Pig the disease in children. Epidemic parotitis - Pink disease in children: symptoms and treatment

Parotitis Or the disease of the pig in children is most often occurring. Age Range - from year to fifteen years. Extremely rarely parotitis are exposed to adults. Thanks to effective vaccination, cases of infection with this infectious viral disease They became rather rare. But it is still dangerous by the development of complications.

The occurrence of epidemic vapotitis causes paramixirus. it infection (pig) in children proceeds in acute form. The kids climbs the temperature, signs of intoxication appear, increase significantly in size salivary glands. If you do not like a child in time, the central can be amazed nervous system and internal organs.

Penetrating inside, the virus affects the mucous membrane of the mouth, nose and nasopharynx. The incubation period can last from two to twelve days from the moment of infection.

How is infection?

We figured out what a pig is. In children, the disease can develop after contact with a sick child. Moreover, the source of infection is not only children with pronounced signs of vapor, but also with erased symptoms. A virus transmitted by air-droplet is resistant to external environment, but low temperatures die quickly.

In addition to saliva, the virus is allocated with urine. It begins in two or three days before the emergence of the initial symptoms of the disease. Pig in children (photos of the first signs of the disease you can see in the article) is very bright. People who have not previously suffered this disease belong to the risk group, especially for children. Boys with parotitis get sick more often than girls. The disease is manifested on the basis of the season: the fall to infected the pig is almost impossible, and in the spring the virus is activated.

The disease begins with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and almonds, and later the virus covers salivary glands.

Diagnostics

There are two forms of vapor:

1. Simple - infection affects only salivary glands.
2. Complicated - inflammation captures other organs.

Based on visible symptoms, a simple form of pig disease is diagnosed. In children are taken required analyzes, learns anamnesis. To identify possible complications, additional research is carried out. Learn not only general analyzes Blood and urine, but also saliva, as well as secretory discharge. Material fence is taken from the pharynx.

IN last years New techniques for the diagnosis of this disease in children were added. The pig is detected using immunofluoriscent studies. Which make it possible to see the epidemic vapotitis virus in nasophary tissues. It is this technique that is the fastest, but as informative as possible.

Symptomatics

How do the symptoms of the disease in children manifest? The pig can be immediately determined by severe swelling and the inflammatory process of the salivary glands, which are located near the ears. Edema apply to the sections in front of the ears, cheeks, the face is increasing. After infection, the following symptoms appear in the first two days:

• headache;
• chills;
• dry mouth;
• pain in joints and muscles.

It must be said that in rare cases of infection, adult patients are much heavier tolerate the symptoms of the vapor:

• in a short period of time, the temperature rises to 40 degrees and above and is practically not reduced during the week;
• headaches seem unbearable;
• there is a weakness in the whole body.

Symptoms of pigs in children and adults are expressed not only by swelling of the submandibular and sublinging glands. Even with a slightly pressing on the inflamed section of the patient, there is an acute pain. It is intensified while eating and with the occurrence of the evening.

Possible consequences

Complications of the disease are characterized by the defeat of certain internal organs. These include aspermia (lack of sperm), diabetes and others. Parents need to immediately apply for medical help When the first symptoms of the disease in children are found. Pig (photos you can see in this material) - the disease is insidious, its consequences can be destructive for the child and therapy should be aimed at preventing them and operational treatment.

Pig may cause severe complications:

• inflammation of the pancreas;
• violations in the work of the CNS;
• pancreatitis;
• serous meningitis;
• meningoencephalitis;
• defeats of the middle ear.

Disease of boys

In the special zone of risk are boys, sick pigs. The child is older, the greater the likelihood of the appearance of pathologies and complications, including infertility. In 20% of cases after the defeat of the salivary glands, as well as the nervous system, the infection proceeds to the genitals, affecting and destroying the spermatogenic epithelium of the testicles. They are strongly inflamed, the boy is experiencing unbearable pain in groin and sex glasses. Significant redness, swelling, an increase in the size of one egg will soon go over to the second, which leads to dysfunction, atrophy and, as a result, for infertility, which is not amenable to treatment.

For a boy who had overdone with epidemic vapotitis, not accompanied by orchitis, infertility will not come and will not be a sentence. That is why it is so important to identify signs of the disease in children as early as possible. Photos of symptoms often publish not only special reference books for doctors, but also popular publications. They need to know the parents of boys.

Special danger is a disease in puberty. In the first year of life, with breastfeeding, the infection does not occur thanks to the antibodies contained in the maternal milk, and the "artificialists" for prophylaxis is carried out by vaccination, which is repeated at the age of 6-7 years.

How to treat a pig at home?

If a simple form is diagnosed, the treatment of the disease in children is allowed at home. Pig in the complicated form is treated in the hospital in the infectious compartment.

It is necessary to place dry heat to the area of \u200b\u200bthe eye gland, for example, a wool dressing scarf. It is possible to use oil compresses. To do this, heat the two tablespoons of vegetable oil, moisten a gauze napkin and impose on an affected area. From above are covered with polyethylene film and wrapped with a scarf. It is important that the oil is not too hot, so that there is no burn.

The throat is required to rinse with food soda. The solution is prepared in the ratio: a teaspoon of soda is bred in a glass of warm water and stirred thoroughly so that there are no crystals left. If the child does not know how to rinse the throat, this almond can irrigate this solution.

To reduce the temperature, antipyretic preparations are used ("ibuprofen", "paracetamol"). With very high temperatures (above 39 ° C) child making intramuscular injections Analgin and Papaverin at the rate of 0.1 ml for every year of life. Children's team The child can attend two weeks after the start of the disease.

Required conditions for the diseased child

At home, it is necessary to create conditions facilitating the state of the child. They recommend a strict bed mode for the entire period of temperature rise. If possible, it is necessary to immediately isolate patients after identifying the first signs of the disease in children.

Pilk - infectious disease, and therefore in the room where the child is located, it is necessary to carry out a quartz lamp several times a day, conducting wet cleaning using disinfecting compositions in order to prevent the infection of other family members. In addition to a separate room, the sick baby should have separate dishes, bed linen, a towel that is often erased separately from things of healthy family members.

During treatment, the baby should have toys that can be easily handled special means and disinfect. Another important point in the disease, the pork of children is the observance of the diet. As a rule, the baby hurts and heavier to chew, so it should be translated into boiled sophisticated vegetables, masculine soups, porridge, eliminate the use of meat. It is better to replace it with a boiled chicken, which is crushed in a blender.

Food should be as easy and not to require long-term machining in the mouth (soups, porridge, broths). From the menu should exclude fatty, fried foods, acidic fruits. When cooking for a sick child should not add spices and all kinds of spices to it. It is necessary that the kid during the treatment of drank as much as possible warm liquid. It can be compotes, vitamin fruits, vegetable and fruit juices. Walking on the street Baby will be allowed only two weeks after the doctor confirms complete recovery.

Parotitis treatment in hospital

Only in the hospital is being treated with a complicated disease of the pig in children (you can see the photo below). If any complications occur, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor who hospitalizes the patient. Pink disease can be burdened by the damage to the pancreas.

In this case, a strict diet is assigned, which eliminates fried, smoked food. Such a diet is important to adhere to throughout the year after recovering the child in order to prevent development in the future of diabetes. On the region of the pancreas impose cold. With severe pain, antispasmodics are prescribed ("DROTAVERIN", "but-shpa"). Intravenous disinfecting therapy with saline solutions is carried out.

To reduce the load on the pancreas and prevent the development of dyspeptic disorders, enzyme preparations are used ("Mezim", "Creon"). When orchitis is prescribed intramuscularly "prednisone" in the dosage of 1.5 mg / kg / day for ten days. This is necessary for the prevention of testicle atrophy.

If meningitis became complicing the disease of the pig in children, it is necessary round-the-clock medical observation, strictest bedding. To remove the brain edema, a lumba puncture is carried out, diuretics are used ("Furosemid", "Laziks"). IN comprehensive therapy include drugs stimulating brain activity - "Nootropyl", "Piracetam", "Phoenibut", "Fesame", which prevent remote consequences. When meningitis, the extract of children from the hospital is produced only after the normalization of indicators of the spinal cord fluid.

Factors affecting the dissemination of the disease and its prevention

Preventive measures largely depend on the cause of the development of the disease:

1. Weed immunity. As we have said, babies are extremely rarely parotitis, since they get strong, strong, temporary protection with breast milk. In order to prevent the disease, it is necessary to constantly strengthen the child's immunity, not only supporting the balance of trace elements and vitamins in its body, but also hardening the baby.
2. Refusal from preventive vaccinations. Unfortunately, many parents are confident (although it is not clear what such confidence is based) that their child will accompanse such a matter, and therefore they do not conduct planned vaccinations. However, in timely made vaccinations can significantly reduce the risk of infection with vapotitis and the emergence of serious complications of the disease. Besides specific prophylaxis (vaccinations), must be carried out non-specific prophylaxis Pigs among contact children. To do this is used antiviral drugs: "Viferon", "Interferon", "Groprinosin". Children who are sick of epidemic vapotitis, for two weeks cannot attend children's institutions. Quarantine is distributed on the contact children on 21 days. If during this period new cases of the disease are revealed, quarantine is extended.
3. Violation of sanitary standards in children's institutions. This factor, alas, is completely often. According to the prescription, in case of detecting a vapor at the kid attending school ( kindergarten, Sports Section) The institution should close on quarantine, during which disinfection should be carried out in the premises. But sometimes these requirements are not respected. And this contributes to the spread of infection.
4. Reliable attitude to other children's children. It happens that the baby who has already marked signs of malaise is sent to school (kindergarten), without thinking that he becomes the source of virus spread. There is another side of this problem. Not every parent notifies a children's institution that the pig is diagnosed with a pig, thereby depriving the possibilities to protect other children from the disease.

Let's summarize

Of the foregoing, several criteria for preventing not only infection, but also the spread of the virus in the event of an outbreak of the disease are distinguished. It should be not only an active lifestyle, hardening and the use of various techniques to strengthen the child's immunity, but also timely vaccination. Parotitis is dangerous with complications and parents must do all of them dependent in order to prevent this.

Pink disease symptoms Often are manifested in young children, on average from three to seven years. Moreover, the boys are subject to the disease much more often than girls. You can get infected with any contact with a sick person, and through the overall dishes or toys. After a disease, a person is produced strong immunity For life.

Pink disease, what it is and what a pig disease looks like

So as it is called pink disease - epidemic vapotitis And it is considered a viral disease that can occur in acute form, and occurs when exposed to paramixes. A disease of fever, intoxication and a strong increase in one or all salivary glands is manifested. It can affect other internal organs, as well as the central nervous system.

Not many know infectious or not This disease. A source of the disease can act exclusively a person, that is, the sick, whose disease is already in the manifest form. A person becomes contagious already in the initial two days, from the moment of infection and before the manifestation of the first symptoms. And the person remains contagious for 5 days manifested the disease. After the patient passed the symptoms of the disease, he can still remain contagious.

How the disease is transmitted

The virus is distributed not only by air-droplet, that is, with close contact with the sick, but also when using infected utensils or toys. And the susceptibility to infection in each, who did not have a painful person is very high.

Children are in particular illness. As for infection by sexuality, then among male diseases of pigs symptoms Come two times more often than women. The disease itself directly depends on seasonality, that is, in the spring months, the disease is more active, but in the autumn it is almost no manifest.

In 80% of the adult population in the blood, antibodies of the disease are found, which indicates its possible distribution.

The disease falls into the body with the help of upper respiratory tract and almonds. After that, the disease passes to salivary glands. The disease is then diverged throughout the body, looking for the most suitable place for reproduction, is mainly a nervous system or glandular organs. These places are affected by the disease simultaneously with salivary glands, and sometimes even before.

Throughout the time of the disease, the body actively produces antibodies that can be found within many years after illness. As well as the allergic restructuring of the entire body, which can remain in this way throughout life.

The pig title received its name thanks to one key symptom - inflammation and strong swelling of the near-dry salivary glands. Edema strongly and quickly applies to the cheeks and in front of the oars. With the global spread of edema, the face is greatly increasing in size and very much resembles the face of pigs.

Approximately one or two days before the occurrence of the disease, the contaminated man begins:

• feel the headache
• there are painful symptoms in the muscles and joints,
• the chills begins and severely in the mouth.

In children, such symptoms are expressed somewhat weaker than in adults.

But the sickness of the pig symptoms can manifest themselves in a different way.

1. The body temperature rises very quickly, and can hold high to 7 days.
2. The chills are very strong, weakness and very strong headaches.

The main symptom is a strong swelling in the region of the ear shell, that is, the inflammation of the glands near the ears. It may be located on sublingual and submandibular glands. In these places there are swelling, which hurts strongly, if you press it. By the flow of illness, the parotid iron swells, and the face begins to take the shape of a pear.

The main pain falls on the night hours, and at the time of chewing food. Strong pain does not let go about 4 days, and only then begins to gradually sink. The swelling disappears in a few days, after the care of acute pain, an adult can persist up to two weeks.

During the period of illness rash on her face and rash on the tele Not manifest.

Pink disease in children with photos. Children's disease Pig

The pig is considered childhood disease, and like others acute diseases It happens in children not older than seven years. Infection, falling into the children's body, contributes to the rapid affix of the nasal mucosa, nose and completely oral cavity. Even the near-dry iron suffers.

The first signs begin to exercise twelve days after the baby contacted patients. And the first feature is a sharp increase in temperature over 40 degrees. After which the tumor occurs own areaThe pain, especially when chewing and swallowing food, is activated excessive saliva generation. Rash in a child Not manifest.

The incubation period in the illness is very long, and the baby for a long time remains contagious.

Most often, the child falls during a period of weakened immunity and a strong lack of vitamins, mainly at the end of winter and throughout the spring.

Swelling takes place on both sides of the face, and can spread in the neck area, as a result, the whole face is wrapped, and accepted specific traits - Pear-shaped, and reminds Khryushkin the muzzle. From where and the name goes - Pig.

There are children who carry this disease with special severity. In addition to the edema of the glands of near-ear shells, swelling and sublingual and submandibular glands may occur. This edema is very painful, and greatly prevents the baby. They often complain about unbearable pain During the conversation, when eating, and pain in the area of \u200b\u200bears. If the disease occurs calmly and without complications, then the disease of the Symptom Pig saves about 10 days.

Pink disease in children: consequences

The consequences of such a disease can become catastrophic for children, precisely for this reason at the very first symptoms should be immediately referred to a specialist for medical care and treatment.

The disease entails strong complications and deplorable consequences:

• The occurrence of serous meningitis, which proceeds only in acute form;
• Manifestation of meningoencephalitis, which is dangerous not only for health, but also for the life of the child;
• The middle ear is amazed, after which a complete deafness may occur;
• The thyroid gland begins to become strongly inflamed;
• The central nervous system works with serious disorders;
• Manifestation of pancreatitis;
• Pancreas begins to inflame much.

But the disease is more serious for boys. And what older age in boys, the more dangerous for him the disease becomes. And all by the fact that about 20% of sick boys such a disease is able to hit not only the general organs, but also spermatogenic epithelium of the testicles. But this is a serious danger - male infertility in life.

A pig that occurs with complications leads to acute inflammation of the testicles. There is a strong pain in the field of groin and gerbus. Subsequently, the testicle swells strongly, its size increases and begins to blush. Edema first manifests itself in one egg, and very quickly goes to another. In such cases, atrophy may occur, that is, the function of the ovary just dies, this is exactly what leads to infertility.

There are no special techniques that are able to get rid of such a complication, therefore conditions are created that do not give disease. In this case, the boy is required to be put in a separate room and organize a full bed mode.

To save the child from pancreatitis, a particular diet must be organized in a child. If you do not give a disease to proceed with complications, it can be accelerated for ten days.

The disease passes much more difficult with age. If the boy fell a pig, which was not accompanied by orchitis, then infertility will not happen. Especially dangerous disease is at the time of sexual maturation. In order for no disease with a big complication, it is necessary to make a vaccination in the first year of life, and then make revaccination aged six to seven years.

In an adult person, the pig manifests itself very rarely. But the course of the disease passes with strong complications. If human immunity is strong, the disease can occur calmly. But even with this course of the consequences of the disease, it will not be possible to avoid. During the disease, there are complications of various shapes, and to avoid this, vaccination should be made.

The disease in an adult develops very quickly, starting with increasing body temperature, to a strong edema in the region of ear shell, neck and cheeks. Initial symptoms of pig disease In an adult, they do not differ from the symptoms of children.

Rash in adults There are no people, but there is a strong damage to the genital organs and the pancreas. When complicated in the area of \u200b\u200bthe stomach, a person begins in a person strong vomit, diarrhea, sharp pain and disappearance of appetite.

When the disease manifests itself in an adult, first of all, all measures should be taken and not to give illness to complicate, in this case, men can occur atrophy of the testicles, and in women a strong disruption of the menstrual cycle.

It is impossible to treat this disease independently. Since treatment can only be prescribed by the attending physician who will pre-give a preliminary diagnosis.

Pink disease consequences for men. Can there be children

The pig is very dangerous disease, in particular, the older generation. Especially terrible for male, and terrible is not the moment of the disease, namely, the consequences that can occur. Most frequent complicationwhich occurs in men is inflammation of the testicles, or in a different orchitis.

If the disease occurred in a man in age after 30 years, then it will be in severe form with special consequences. After a man fell ill, his condition begins to deteriorate rapidly and very much. The temperature can reach 40 degrees, there is no appetite, constant pain in the head, painful nausea and vomiting. A man is sick of pork for more than three weeks, in very sharp shape.

The consequences of them can be deplorable, if not start timely and proper treatment. Such consequences include:

• The defeat of the nervous central system, as a result, the disease can get into the cells of the brain and develop meningoencephalitis, and there is a partial or complete loss of hearing.
• Strong changes occur in the genital system of men. The disease, such as orchitis, is manifested by more than 30% of men who have sobbed in various shapes. With this course in the area of \u200b\u200bthe testicles begin strong painfulness, the scrotum begins to swell hard, blush and becomes hot. In this case, it is impossible to slow, and you should immediately contact a specialist for help. If the disease is launched, the orchitis will develop at high speed, and entail terrible consequences. Reproductive function in this case is violated.
• Another complication is inflammation of the thyroid gland, as well as the development of diseases such as meningitis and encephalitis.
• Rash on her arms and rash on the legs With such a disease, there is completely absent.

The most terrible complication of this disease is, of course, male infertility. For the advantage of each man, such a consequence is simply unacceptable, but it is not worth inactive. To restore the normalization of the reproductive function, on this moment Unique techniques have been developed that can give a positive result in most cases. If suddenly started strong pain In the field of groin, vomiting for no reason and instant loss of appetite, wait until it goes wrong, you should immediately apply to the hospital.

As a result, if you slow down with the treatment of a pig in men, then the most dangerous consequence May become infertility and lack of children in the future.

People who have not come across the disease are wondering how to treat Pig.

The treatment itself occurs at home, but with serious complications, hospitalization is required to the infection department, but this happens only if pink disease symptoms Showed complication.

Some special treatment it does not require, most often take measures to relieve general status patient.

1. Bandages or compresses are applied on the throat, it is desirable to bandage with a warm scarf.
2. You can apply an oil compress, for this heats up several tablespoons of oil, and the gauze bandage urins it. Just do not make it very hot, otherwise you can burn the patient.
3. Rinse the throat of soda, will also give positive results, for this, a teaspoon of soda is divorced in a glass of warm water.
4. Do not forget about bedstore. It is observed from the first and to last day Diseases. If the regime does not follow, then strong complications can go.

The sick pig must be in a separate room, so as not to infect other residents of the house. As well as provide separate dishes and hygiene products.

Epidemic Parotitis or Pig: Preparations

The high temperature is reduced by antipyretic agents, paracetamol or intramuscular injuries - analgin, suprastin, but-shpa.

If the disease has shown complications, then general treatment Antibiotics are added, and their reception should begin without delay. Appointment of these drugs can prevent purulent complications.

If the jointing glands occurred, then the patient is hospitalized, and the treatment is carried out only surgicallySuch therapy lasts at least 10 days.

For the removal of symptoms prescribe antihistamines, as well as drugs to eliminate intoxication and asthenia. If the disease has heart disease, heart preparations are added to treatment.

Although pink disease symptoms which is terrible, and the consequences can be deplorable, can manifest itself not only in children and in adults, and flows into various forms. It can not only cure and prevent the development of complications, but also to warn with special vaccination. She will not give a person to get sick and strengthen the immune system against this disease, which is very important for everyone.

Not all childhood diseases are harmless. Even simple, at first glance, infection can cause a child with a set of remote consequences. One of such infectious pathologies in the boys is considered to be parotitis.

What it is?

Epidemic parotitis is an infectious disease. The names of this infection set. Basically, they appeared a lot of centuries ago in connection with the appearance of characteristic symptoms of the disease. Also, this pathology is called "joker" or "pork". Get sick infectious disease They can both boys and girls. However, the long-term consequences of the disease are usually among the boys.

The disease has a viral nature.The salivary glands are most often involved in the inflammatory process. Much less often in the process are involved other anatomical education. These include: ovaries and testicles, pancreas, prostate other. There may be a disease in light shape, as well as in the complicated version.

The forecast of the disease is conditionally favorable, however, there may be distant adverse effects transferred in childhood infection.

The disease relates to anthroponous, that is, transmitted from a sick person to healthy. In some cases, the transmitter of infection can be the "carrier" of the disease. This is a person who has no adverse symptoms of the disease, however, he can convey the infection healthy people. It should be noted that this option of infection occurs quite often.

Infection occurs mainly airborne droplet.For infection, only non-blocking communication with an infected person is enough. Together with the smallest components of saliva, viral particles quickly fall into a healthy body.

Scientists argue that if there is no infection clinical manifestations Diseases, the infection is possible only at a distance of no more than 1.5 meters from it. Quite often register cases of infection in children playing in sandbox or classmates.

There is also a contact-household transmission method. It is found in a much smaller number of cases. In this situation, infection occurs through furniture and considerable items. According to statistics, the contact-household method of infection is found in the kids in the crowded groups (kindergarten, school, sports sections, various developing circles). It is believed that a fellow person is infected after a few hours from the moment of incidents of infection in its body.

Scientists believe that the sensitivity of the body to this infectious pathology is quite high.According to statistics, it is 80-90%. Little kids are most susceptible to infection. The most dangerous age is 3-5 years. Doctors note that with the help of vaccination managed to significantly reduce the incidence of kids from 2 to 10 years. However, today cases of this disease in children after the year and adolescents have become frequent.

The kids of the first months of life are practically not subject to parotitis. It is explained by the fact that they have a fairly high protective titer of antibodies that get from the mother during breastfeeding. At an older age of such immune defects, the baby does not have, which contributes to the fact that infection occurs quite easily. Adults in the absence of vaccination in childhood are also sufficiently subject to this infection.

After the transferred parotitis, a lifelong immunity remains in a child. First, in the children's body, protective immunoglobulins of class M, which persist in the blood of 30-60 days appear. By the end of the first month, from the moment of infection, the baby is accumulated by immunoglobulins of class G, which remain in the body for quite a long time, and in some cases the remainder of life.

How to develop?

The development of the disease occurs as a result of penetration into the body of paralims, which relate to the RNA class. The peculiarity of these microorganisms is that they do not have antigenic options. Scientists celebrate an interesting fact that most exposed to infection with a virus of epidemic vapotitis of monkey and people.In external adverse conditions, microorganisms can be maintained long enough. They can be neglected only with the help of a 1% solution of lizola or a 2% formalin solution.

Pathogenic microorganisms fall on the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and the oralogloty through contact with the sick person. Over time, viruses are distributed throughout the body and fall into salivary glands. They accumulate and multiply. In the development of the disease, the secondary virusemia is also involved - the spread of the virus on blood flow.

Together with blood, a huge number of virus colonies can get into the pancreas area, the central nervous system, as well as reproductive organs.

The course of the disease may be different. This is largely due to the characteristics of viruses. In some kids, all the symptoms appear simultaneously, others have consistently, gradually increasing. It often happens that only organs are involved in the pathological process. reproductive system. Boys are often found Inflammation of the testicles in the epidemic parotitis, especially in adolescents. The danger of this state is that as a result of infectious inflammation, necrosis (cell death) of iron tissue is launched.

Symptomatics

The first clinical signs of the disease appear not immediately. The incubation period for epidemic vapotitis is usually 2-3 weeks. Usually at this time the child does not bother. The body temperature remains within the limits of the norm, the symptoms of intoxication are completely absent. To suspect the disease during this period - almost impossible.

Doctors note cases when the duration of the incubation period was 8-10 days. Most frequent symptom This disease is inflammation of the parotid glands. It is usually accompanied by a sharp rise in body temperature. Its values \u200b\u200bin most cases reach 38-39 degrees. In some kids, the body temperature can rise gradually, but also reaches sufficiently high numbers.

Simultaneously with the febrilytom, the child appears inxication syndrome. He manifests itself increased weakness, rapid fatigue, decreased appetite and various sleep disorders. Children's school age are noticeably reduced by handling, because the child is much more difficult to focus on some subject. Baby babies refuse to apply to the chest, eat poorly.

With the course of the disease, a variety of muscle and articular pain appear in a child. It is also a consequence of pronounced infectious intoxication. children's body. Sick kids sleep badly among the night: they often wake up at night, and in the afternoon there may be pathological drowsiness.

Usually inflammation of the salivary gland in the first days of the disease - one-sided. The second side is involved in the inflammatory process for 2-3 days from the moment of the illness of the disease. With an external inspection, swelling in the lower angle area of \u200b\u200bthe jaw is visible. In some cases, this swelling applies to the ear.

Such specific appearance The child and served as a reason for the philistan name of the disease "Pig."

Inflamed salivary glands violate the chewing process. During the sort of hard food, the child is noticeably enhanced by pain syndrome. Also, the kid is experiencing significant difficulties in swallowing. Inspecting a child Doctors allocate several of the most painful points during palpation.They are localized in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ears, on the tops of the mastoid processes, as well as in the zone of the abandonment of the lower jaw. These marker points are called "Filatov's points.

For 4-5 days, sublingual and submandibular glands are also involved in the inflammatory process. The defeat of these glands is practically not found at the very beginning of the disease, but arises only a few days later. It is quite rarely the inflammation of only sub-speaking salivary gland with the development of sublingvita. This pathological symptom can be seen when examining the oral cavity. In the sublard area, expressed swelling and redness are noticeable.

Inflammation of sublingual and submandibular salivary glands

Usually the glandular organs are inflamed during the first week of the disease. The fully inflammatory process in them ends by the end of 21-27 days from the date of the disease. Such a course of the disease is characterized by a change in periods of high and subnormal body temperature. A protracted form of the disease is unfavorable to develop complications.

Another favorite localization of viruses - reproductive organs (testicular eggs, ovaries, dairy glands, prostate gland). Usually, the defeat of these organs is most often found in adolescence. According to statistics, the complications of the vapotitis are found in 25% of cases. The most common one is orchit. This pathological condition is characterized by persistent disorders in the field of eggs ultimately leading to the development of male infertility.

The orchita flow is sufficiently difficult. The child rises the body temperature. Quite often, its values \u200b\u200breach febrile numbers. At the height of the fever, the kid feels a pronounced chills, strong weakness. The testicles involved in the inflammatory process will swell, increase in size, a strong pain syndrome appears in the region intimate zone. When examining the skin of the scrotum is visible numerous blood vessels and veins that begin to act strongly and become visualization.

Orchit

Typically, the process is one-sided.However, bilateral clinical options are found. Usually, the swelling in the scrotum is saved for about a week, and then begins to gradually pass. A couple of months after acute period Diseases, the child appears atrophy of the testicles. They significantly decrease in size, which can be determined when carrying out palpation.

There are also others, quite rarely meeting the forms of the disease. To one of these clinical options, the disease belongs by thyroiditis. It is characterized by the development of the infectious inflammation of the thyroid gland. When dacryocystitis ( inflammatory pathology tear glands) The child appears pronounced tearing, soreness in the eyes, as well as edema in the field of age.

One of is enough rare shapes Diseases is infectious meningitis and meningoencephalitis.

Characteristic Pose of Child at Meningitis

Meningitis

Usually these states are recorded in kids for 7-10 days from the beginning of the disease. Farming meningitis occurs hard enough and requires intensive treatment. To establish such a diagnosis requires a cerebrospinal puncture. Usually all adverse symptoms of parming meningitis on the background of the treatment take place in 2-3 weeks.

Possible complications

Easy flow The disease is very favorable forecast. In this case, the disease completely passes in a few weeks, as a result of which a persistent life immunity is formed. In some cases, this infectious pathology can be quite dangerous. This is usually found with a complicated course of the disease, as well as when joining the inflammatory process of the reproductive system organs.

Another fairly frequently found parotitis complication is pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas fabric).Adverse symptoms of the disease at this pathological condition appear, as a rule, on 5-7 days from the moment of infection. Parotitis pancreatitis is characterized by the appearance of strong pain syndrome in the field of epigastria and the left hypochondrium, expressed by nausea and decreased appetite, as well as the pathological tension of the muscles of the front abdominal wall. This state has a very unfavorable forecast, as it often goes into a chronic form.

Among the complications of this disease, the following pathologies are also found: damage to hearing organs, vapor arthritis, meningitis and meningoencephalitis, primary fibroelastosis of myocardium, prostatitis, feature, myocarditis, thrombocytopenic purpura and others systemic diseases. Treatment of these states - long. Usually for the preparation of tactics of therapy have to resort to a combination of various medicinal preparations and auxiliary treatment methods.

For the treatment of a fault orchite, doctors use various hormonal drugs . Usually they are prescribed for 7-10 days. Selecting a drug and its coursework dosage children's doctor. The use of glucocorticosteroids is also shown to treat parotitite meningitis and meningoencephalitis. Rational combinations of drugs make it possible to achieve positive results and reduce the possible long-term consequences of the disease.

About what is epidemic vapotitis, look in the following video.

Hello, dear readers. Today we will talk about how to cure a pig's pig. In this article, you will get acquainted with the methods of care and diet with a given disease. We will pay special attention. possible consequences With a running stage or weakened immunite. Find out what preventive measures It must be followed to minimize the risk of infection.

Pig - illness

This disease is called an epidemic vapotitis. Characteristic is the penetration of the virus into the body and the introduction of it in a parenchymal epithelium salivary gloys With the possibility of further distribution to other bodies sensitive to paralims.

An infected child is contagious for another ten days from the beginning of the disease, the most dangerous for others are the first five days.

What is characteristic: the virus can be in the body of the kid to three weeks, and at the same time not to show itself. That is, the child can already be infected, but no one will know about it, as there will be no symptoms.

If the baby carries a typical form Pigs, it will be difficult to immediately diagnose, because the picture will be blurred. But if there is a typical form, then the following symptoms will be characteristic of an infected child:

1. Hyperthermia.
2. Increase salivary glasses.
3. Pain or discomfort with chewing in the ear.
4. The specific location of the head in relation to the body. Tilt towards inflammation.
5. Additional features: headache, weakness, dry oral cavity, chills, sleep problems, decreased appetite.

Features of care

1. It is very important on time to isolate the diseased baby from the collective, since the virus has a high degree of contagiousness.
2. Highlight the child a personal dish, towel, bed. To wash such items is necessary separately from things of the other family members.
3. Mandatory daily wet cleaning in the room, where there is a sick kid. It is important to use disinfectants.
4. It is necessary to regularize the premises. If possible, using a quartz lamp.
5. It is permissible to give only those toys that can be easily cleaned. It is important that they do not become a carrier of the virus. Perfect rubber or plastic toys.
6. Correct diet.
7. Strict bed mode. According to statistics, the orchitis is diagnosed more often three times in boys who have broken it.
8. Exclude outdoor walks up to 14 days after complete recovery.

Diet

In the case of this disease, a diet "Table No. 5" is appointed. The main goal of such nutrition is to prevent pancreatitis development, since the pig can have a serious effect on the pancreas.

1. An important feature: food must be frequent, up to five times a day, but fractional, that is, small portions. And food should not be high-calorie.
2. Kid need to drink up to two liters per day.
3. It is important not to overeat, especially before bedtime.
4. Do not consume fats or at times minimize their number.
5. Refuse fresh bakery products.
6. The main products should be vegetable or dairy.
7. Recommended potatoes, rice and black bread.
8. If there are pain in fastening, it is necessary to give liquid or semi-liquid food. Hard meat eliminate.
9. Full rejection of roasted, oily, sour and sharp.
10. It is unacceptable to use spices and seasonings when cooking dishes.

Pine treatment

If the child has a slight form of epidemic vapotitis, it does not need serious treatment and hospitalization. The main thing is to fulfill the prescriptions of the doctor, to observe the bed regime and, in case of new symptoms or explicit deterioration of the state immediately notify your doctor.

When it comes to more heavy flow Diseases, then a course of treatment will be appointed, which, in fact, will shoot symptoms, manifestation of the disease. In this case, most likely, the child will be hospitalized, especially if his condition is regarded as heavier.

The main thing is not to launch the disease, do not try to treat the child folk remedies. It is all fraught with the consequences, especially for boys, because the case can reach the onset of complete infertility.

Your baby can assign such drugs:

1. Rinse throat with soda solution. Water should be necessarily warm, a teaspoon of soda is put on a glass.
2. The use of warming dressings, compresses, such as oil compress.
3. Analgesics to remove pain.
4. Vitaminotherapy.
5. Immunomodulators.
6. Antipyretic in the case of high temperature.
7. Antibiotics, if a secondary infection is joined, complications are developing.
8. Antihistamines.
9. Means for removing intoxication.
10. If history has cardiac pathologies, cardiopreparations are prescribed.

In case of serious suppuration in the glands, a solution to surgical intervention can be made.

Possible complications

The disease is not as terrible with its manifestations, as consequences and serious complications. Paramyxovirus, which causes the development of epidemic vapotitis, can affect different organs And at the same time cause severe complications. The main ones are:

1. Pathology of men's gloys: Aspermia, orchit, atrophy of the testicles, full of infertility.
2. Diabetes.
3. Deafness due to the damage to the medium ear division.
4. Pathology of the CNS.
5. Serous meningitis or meningoencephalitis.
6. Inflammatory process in the thyroid gland.
7. Pancreatitis I. general violations In the health of the pancreas.

Preventive measures

Do not forget that compliance with all precautionary measures significantly reduces the risk of developing a particular disease. But always easier to stick certain rules and recommendations than to treat the disease and its consequences.

1. Isolating a child from a person who can be a carrier of a virus.
2. Fighting places with a large cluster of people, especially during the outbreak of the disease.
3. Compliance with personal hygiene rules.
4. Immunity increase. Mandatory is the right and balanced dietwhich includes a complete complex of vitamins, trace elements and the correct ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. An important point is challenge procedures.
5. Vaccination against epidemic vapotitis. He is most effective way Prevention.

Now you know what is the treatment of epidemic vapotitis. The main thing, do not forget to give the child the correct care, especially strict bed regime. After all, when light form Diseases, this may be enough for the onset of complete recovery. Never tighten with a campaign to the doctor. It is very important to pay attention in a timely manner for the presence of specific symptoms and react to them on time. Do not forget what the consequences of the pig is fraught, especially for the body of the future man. Take care to prevent the development of complications. remember, that the best way Prevention - timely vaccination. Be healthy!

Epidemic parotitis is a common disease that affects ferrous tissue predominantly ear lymph nodes. It takes particularly hard in boys, and in the form of complications, deviations of the testicles and other organs of the urogenital system can develop. Pink disease in children has different folk names, most often used hassiness or epiparotitis. Actually, the pig is pairing in translating latin language denotes acute inflammation earring gland.

The infection occurs is hard, giving pronounced symptoms of general intoxication with strong head and muscle pain. The infection is known for a long time, for the first time information about it is mentioned in the treatises of the hippocratic, which described typical symptoms and methods of their treatment in the era to our era. Despite so long story The existence of the virus of persistent immunity to him does not have found.

The pathogenesis of the disease includes a period of infection with the Paramyxovirus Parotidis virus - pathogen with a mixed nature and a high degree of stability in the external environment. He possesses complex structure Ribonucleic acid molecules and perfectly adapted to the process of introducing into protein structures of cells of the human body. Due to the long-term study of this virus, a vaccine was developed, which reduces the risk of disease to 5%. There is also a serum that allows for an adult to determine the presence of antibodies to this pathogen.

The death of the varotitis virus is achieved by heating, processing disinfectant solutions and ultraviolet rays. It has been proven that the root of the room, where the sick child is located every hour of 10 minutes, leads to complete sterilization of air indoors from this virus. It is worth noting that the virus is perfectly adapted to low temperature modes. At ambient temperature below 10 degrees Celsius, the survival of the pathogen is more than 90% for 3 to 4 months. Therefore, infection can occur during walks and active games in the fresh air with peers infected with this disease.

How does the disease occur and develops in children?

Now consider how infection occurs and develops in children at different ages. The source of infection can be only a person who highlights the virus in environment. Other carriers of infection do not exist. The danger is that infectious appears in the period of the incubation period, and the first clinical symptoms may occur only a few days later. Therefore, there is an instant distribution of infection in children's teams. The patient ceases to make a threat to infection for those around people after 9-10 days after the start of an acute clinical picture.

In patients, the infection occurs in erased and sub-phase forms, which are often erroneously confused with Orz and ORVI. It does not disagree the child with the team and the outbreak of epidemic vapotitis is developing.

The disease is pairing in children is transmitted by air dropping path, the virus is highlighted in coughing, sneezing, simply when conversation and breathing. In the absence of specific immunity in the future mother, possibly intrauterine infection of the fetus. IN common practice Babies under the age of 12 months with epidemic vapotitis sick extremely rarely. Most of the diagnosed cases fall on age from 5 to 12 years. At the same time than older childThe more difficult for him may be the consequences of infection. The most easily disease is steaming in children occurs at the age of the patient from 3 to 6 years. The greatest danger is cases of vapotitis in boys who have reached the age of 12 years. They have this infection can lead to total infertility, which is practically not treatable in mind full destruction Male sex cells.

After transferred epidemic vapotitis, a lifelong resistant immunity remains, which protects against repeated cases of infection. Mortality In recent years, the crown in children is thousands of the interests of the percent. Heavy cases are detected quite rarely in mind the total immunization of children under the age of 3 years.

The disease is developing gradually, from the moment of primary contact with the virus. The first to hit the blows of the mucous membranes of the nose, the oz, trachea. Here the virus is introduced into the cellular structure, adapts to DNA and begins to actively multiply. Then, with a blood current, it spreads throughout the body, but only the cells of the ear glands are unsustainable. The salivary glands are affected, the central nervous system and endocrine glands. Therefore, at the end of the incubation period, intoxication sharply increases, headaches and lubrication appear in the whole body. The child becomes sluggish, apathetic, capricious.

In the absence of adequate and timely treatment, repeated waves of the migration of the virus in the body are possible with the imposition of structures. inner ear (develops sharp middle Otitis) and shells of the brain (meningitis and encephalitis may occur as a complication). The inflammatory reaction is developing in generalized type with the occurrence of swelling of soft tissues due to the relief of the ducts of the salivary glands.

Symptoms of the disease Parotitis (pig) in children and their photos

Parotitis symptoms can manifest themselves differently at the subsequent stages of the development of the disease.

Primary symptoms of pigs in children can be expressed in signs of general viral intoxication:

• an increase in body temperature to subfebrile parameters;
• head and muscular pain with a small convulsive syndrome (pulls hands and calf muscles);
• the pain in the throat and runny nose are relatively rare, but may also be clinical signs of this infection;
• lack of appetite, weakness, dizziness.

After 12 - 36 hours arise specific symptoms Parotitis in children who conclude in a sharp increase in the ear with one or both of both sides. There is a massive swelling of peripheral soft tissues. The face becomes not symmetrical and thought out. The separation of saliva makes it difficult. Hyperthermia is enhanced.

With severe infection in the pathological process, other glands can be involved: the thyroid, pancreas and sex glands have been tested in boys. Clinical signs of pancreatitis in acute form, orchitis and spilled polyneurite can occur with the involvement of several large nerves.

Look above in the photo - this is a pig disease, it becomes clear that it is quite easy to distinguish the typical form of infection. But at the same time there are erased and atypical clinical cases, in which lesions of the urogenital system and myocardium are led to the fore. Myocardits Against the background of epidemic parotitis differ in the rapid flow and the rapid spread of inflammatory foci, which can be diagnosed with X-ray images and ultrasound.

Average incubation period lasts about 2 weeks. Then there is ailment and a sharp increase in the volume of the parole. After 2 days, the process extends to the gland for the second ear. The increase in the severity of the state occurs waveled for 3 - 5 days. Then comes crucial momentWhen the temperature for several hours comes to normal and the recovery period begins. Complete recovery is achieved by about the 10th day since the appearance of the first clinical signs.

In case of inspection, dry mucous membranes in the oral cavity are visible. Palpation of gland is almost painless. Her fabrics are not laughing with surrounding structures. Edema can spread to the neck and impede the process of swallowing.

Symptoms of the disease of the pig in the child in the photo - not a reason to diagnose!

Even the typical and characteristic symptoms of the pig disease are not always 100% indicated that these are epidemic vapotitis. Sometimes lymphadenitis can occur in a similar way for various autoimmune pathologies. Such signs may arise under a number of others. dangerous pathologies, Including leukemia. Usually the distinctive feature of autoimmune and inflammatory processes Not viral etiology - one-sided increase in glands and lymph nodes.

It is worth remembering that a pig pig (see photo above) cannot be diagnosed with a high probability! With the appearance of such clinical signs, it is necessary to urgently cause a doctor to the house. Attending the children's clinic in this case can not.

Steaming the boys and its consequences

The greatest danger is steaming in boys over the age of 87. The effects of vapotitis in this case may be more than serious. The fact is that the boys the virus affects the fabric of the men's sex glands. If a sexual development It has already begun, this process can be stopped in the introduction of a virus of the vapotitis in tissue tissue.

The consequences of the vapotitis in boys with a high probability lead to the development of orchitis aged 8 to 10 years. With the development of a swirl under the age of 12 years in 48% of cases, secondary persistent infertility arises.

Treatment of disease Parotitis and pig in children and its complications

Pilthous disease treatment includes mainly symptomatic therapeutic measures. It is necessary to isolate the patient from the surrounding children and ensure a strict bed mode. Abundant alkaline drink is assigned, and the reception of large doses of vitamin C is shown. The use of "Askorutin" is 500 mg 3 times a day. A specific antiviral drug for the treatment of pigs in children does not exist. Standard antiviral drugs are not effective. Antibiotics in most cases are prescribed only when diagnosing secondary.

Parotitis treatment in children largely depends on the form of infection. In engaging in the pancreas process, enzyme preparations can be assigned. During inflammation of the testicles, painkillers from a group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents can be used. Antipyretic drugs are prescribed ("paracetamol" of 200 mg 3 times a day).

Warming compresses can be used locally, irrigation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity decoction of pharmacy chamomile.

Currently, the complications of the vapotitis are much less common than before. Secondary hearing loss can develop, damage to meniling shells with violation of the attention and memory function. The most frequent complication is infertility. Less often occurs epilepsy, which is accompanied by asthenic syndrome, stuttering and hypertension.

Is it possible to effectively prevent vapotitis in children?

Effective vapor prevention in children is not only possible, but also obligatory. It consists in using the vaccination method. The formulation of the vaccination is carried out after reaching the child of age at 16 months. Revuccination is not required. Regardless of age, all children are vaccinated, which were not vaccinated earlier and at the same time had supposed contact with sick babe.

It also requires quarantine measures in children's preschool institutionswhere the cases of epidemic vapotitis are fixed.

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