The need for the situation of PPE

We will understand how to make a provision for the issuance of personal protective equipment (hereinafter referred to as the position). This local regulatory act not is mandatory the document, but in the case of its failure to be needed a number of other documents.

Inter-sectoral rules for the provision of workers with special clothing, shoes and other means of individual protection (approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of June 1, 2009 No. 290n, hereinafter - intersectoral rules), oblige the employer to inform workers:

• pPCs (paragraph 9 of inter-sectoral rules);
• on the rules for issuing a PEF (p. 6 of inter-sectoral rules).

It is best for informing a local regulatory act, which will include all the necessary questions:

• rules and norms of issuing SIZ in the organization;
• procedure for issuing, using, storing and maintaining PPE;
• terms of use;
• the procedure of write-off.

Information about the PPE, which was put by the employee, and the rules for their extradition can be made to its employment contract, but this document will only become more comprehensive. If the norms or rules for issuing PPE will change, with each employee will have to conclude an additional agreement.

Inter-sectoral rules allow you to change the norms of issuing or use other PPE to improve the protection of workers, which makes the creation of a local act necessary.

Who should make a position

Make a position must labor protection specialist. The main thing is that the document is compiled competently, took into account all the current standard standards and rules, regulated all aspects of the work. At major enterprises, the development of the situation is entrusted with the group, which includes representatives of all interested units. For this, an order is published indicating the composition of the group, the responsibilities of its members and the timing of the provision of provisions.

What information should be in position

Section 1. General

Here you need to list the laws and regulations underlying the provisions: Labor Code, inter-sectoral rules for issuing PPE, the order of the relevant ministry, approving the norms of issuing PPE in the industry.

The section locks:

• what workshops (professions) provide PPEs;
• who and how to introduce employees with the Regulation;
• according to and revise the situation.

If the position appear abbreviations or terms, then you need to give them decoding. If there are many terms, you can take them into a separate section.

It should be noted that all the rules should be formulated for a particular enterprise. You should not be limited to general phrases, since excess information blurs the main meaning, and the document becomes bulky.

Section 2. Procedure for issuing NORMS

This is an optional section, but it is needed if:

• the head establishes other norms of issuing PPE;
• there are works in the enterprise for which typical issuance of PPE issuing;
• document proof provides for approval of norms for each workshop or production.

If there are no indications of specific positions in the siz's typical issues, the issuance standards can be established by the presence of harmful and dangerous factors in the workplace. They can be identified when conducting special conditions of working conditions. The name of specialists who have the right to receive PPE must necessarily comply with a single qualifying reference book (in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 31.10. 2002 No. 787 "On the procedure for approving a single tariff-qualification reference book of works and professions of workers, a single qualifying reference book of managers , specialists and employees ").

Inter-sectoral rules allow to replace PPE similar, so in this section you can specify the possibility of replacement as well as:

• who decides on replacement;
• as justify the need to replace;
• with whom they are coordinated;
• what document make up a solution.

For the convenience of purchasing PPE can be in advance their nomenclature in the form of an independent document. The procedure for making changes to the nomenclature is better fixed in the PRESS issue.

If the actual working conditions of employees regularly lead to premature exit of the PRESIDENT, it makes sense to register in a position to reduce the regulatory deadlines of the Wear Wear PPE or provide for the replacement of this type of PPE.

Section 3. The procedure for issuing applications and the acquisition of SIZ

It is necessary to establish who submits an application for the acquisition of PPE, how their reception occurs, who checks certificates that document are in identifying deviations. All SES should be certified in accordance with the rules for certification of personal protective equipment (approved by the Resolution of the State Standard of Russia from 19.6.2000 No. 34).

Section 4. Procedure for issuing and taking into account SIZ

The most important section of the situation. It needs to include the following information:

1. Who fills the application for the issuance of SIZ adopted employee.
2. Where the employee receives PPE.
3. Whether the workwear and footwear label whether the fitting of clothing is carried out in the figure.
4. Where they keep, to whom and how to give duty PPE.
5. Who and how to give SIZ to workers temporarily performing work.
6. According to employees who combine professions, according to which the norms are provided for various types of PPE. In this case, it is necessary to consider that the use of PPP increases.

Example

The employee works in the position of electric welder 25% of working time. The normative sentence of socks of the tarpaulin costume put it is 12 months. Then:

12: 0.25 \u003d 48 months

This will be the term of the socks of the tarpaulin costume, and it is calculated from the date of the actual issuance of the employee.

1. If students have a practice in the enterprise, it is necessary to establish where and who gives them to PPE.
2. Who and how to give PPM to inspectors.
3. When a centralized seasonal issuance of workwear and specialobuvi are produced.
4. All PPE issues an employee on receipt and recorded in the personal account of the issuance of PPE.
5. Out of the enterprise, it is prohibited from the enterprise.
6. The procedure for submitting a PSE in dismissal, a change of profession or replacing PPE.
7. How to enter the employee during the loss or damage to the PSE, who determines the degree of guilt of the employee, charge material damage.

SECTION 5. PERSON OF SPECTICGATION OF SIZ

The section provides the agreed activity of all divisions leading to PPC. It is important to specify here:

• how to write off the SIZ who came into disrepair ahead of time;
• what actions should take managers of services for prevention;
• a detailed procedure for writing off the means of protection, the disposal process.

Section 6. Storage and Care for SIZ

Indicate the Rules of Storage SIZ: Requirements for the room, the place of installation of cabinets for clothing. The manager is obliged to provide care for the SIZ to his own means, so it should be painted, which measures to care for PPE are held in the company.

Section 7. Responsibility and organization of control over the use of PPE

Between divisions, you can share responsibility for:

• acquisition of PPE;
• providing employees;
• application when working.

Control on the use of SIZ in the enterprise can be entrusted to the Deputy Head or Head of the Labor Protection Service.

What to do after making a position

The situation needs to be familiar with those whom it affects (in accordance with Art. 68 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation "Decision of employment"):

• workers who give the PPE;
• employees purchasing, outstanding, taking into account, write off and disposal, controlling the use of PPE.

You can make changes to the Regulation by publishing a new edition or creating an annex to the current document. The algorithm of approval in both cases is the same:

Step 1.The draft situation is drawn up and sent to approval in the trade union (in the absence - go to step 4).

Step 2. The trade union sends his motivated opinion to the head.

Step 3. If the representative body of workers agree with the project, the provision is approved if he does not agree or has suggestions for improvement, the manager considers the proposed changes.

Step 4. Approval of the situation.

Step 5. Familiarize employees with a document under the signature.

Do I need corporate standards

The Corporate Quality Management Program has been created that organizations can competently apply the standards for issuing PPE. Corporate Quality Standard establishes the technical specifications of the SIZ, which are used in the organization, and the SIZ regulation makes a more transparent procurement procedure.

Idea Corporate Standards SIZ

Despite the laws, in 2014, according to Rosstat, more than 3 thousand people died as a result of industrial accidents, which exceeds the indicators, for example, in Germany 4 times. According to expert assessment, the common losses due to the unsatisfactory state of labor protection of workers amounted to 1.94 trillion rubles, or 4.3 percent of GDP.

To solve these problems, it was decided to move to a modern professional risk management system, which allow implementing preventive approaches to preserve the health of workers and reduce the costs associated with unfavorable working conditions. In this regard, the regulatory framework of free issuance of PPE is changing. The main document, which will determine the work of labor protection services specialists in the coming years, is the technical regulations of the Customs Union "On the Security of Individual Protection Funds", entered into force on June 1, 2012. It establishes uniform compulsory and execution requirements for personal protective equipment.

The role of corporate standards SIZ

The decision on the choice of PPE is accepted by manuals depending on the working conditions. Help with the choice can be a corporate standard of quality requirements, the main purpose of which is the departure from the incompetent PPC to better and comfortable. Quality management program allows you to:

• use better SIZ;
• reduce costs due to the unification of the nomenclature;
• introduce overalls;
• provide budget planning for Cost costs.

Corporate Standard Siz.

The main program module establishes the technical characteristics of PPE, determines the necessary degree of protection. Quality Standard SIZ is usually built by sections:

• overalls;
• footwear;
• SIZ head;
• Siz hands;
• SIZ of the skin of the hands;
• SIZ hearing organs;
• Siz eyes and faces;
• SIZ respiratory organs;
• SIZ from falling.

Additionally, it may include, for example, sections of first aid funds. In each section in relation to the appropriate type of SIZ, indicate:

• design requirements;
• the presence of corporate style elements;
• existing standards.

For example, with respect to special bugs, such requirements can be spelled as protective tractors made of metal or polycarbonate, the sole, resistant to the effects of petroleum products, the presence of anti-precoccular insoles. Additionally, it may be indicated:

• list of works using this type of PPE;
• the conditions under which PPE is subject to replacement;
• recommendations for efficient use of PPE;
• precautions.

How to reduce the cost of PP

With the help of a corporate standard, you can increase the service life of PPE. Also, in the process of working on the corporate standard of SIZ and its implementation, the unification of the nomenclature may occur due to the selection of universal protective equipment, which can lead to a decrease in purchasing prices. By investing funds in better PPEI initially, as a result, it is also possible to reduce the number of industrial injuries and insurance payments.

Sizeship Regulations

The SIZ Rules make a more transparent procurement of protection funds, clearly defines the functionality of responsible employees. The tasks of the regulations include regulation:

• purchasing PC;
• rules for issuing;
• operation;
• withdrawal (write-off) and disposal of PPE.

The regulation helps the head of the department to understand what he should do to ensure employees with the means of protection, with which department to interact. The process of forming an application for the provision of SIZ, which is used in enterprises that implemented the Corporate Size Quality Management Program is shown in the Scheme.

Features of purchasing Siz.

To organize work to provide employees with personal protective equipment, you need to adopt a special document. Supply of the necessary means of protection is issued by a contract.

Work on Purchasing SIZ

To organize work on the purchase of SIZ in the organization, it is necessary to publish the appropriate position. The document indicates the procedure that is used to provide workers with means of protection. It includes:

• general requirements;
• the procedure for the interaction of structural divisions;
• procedure for transportation and storage PPE;
• the norms of free issuance indicating the timing of socks.

On the organization of the issuance of protection, it is possible to establish individual procedures in case the protection means are issued for use at a permanent place of work, when transferring to another unit or when writing. It is better to make it in the form of a table.

Table. List of events and procedure for issuance and writing off

How to choose a supplier PP

First of all, you need to pay attention to the ratings of SIZ providers. It is also important to learn the range offered by the supplier, a wider choice will make it possible to more precisely choose SIZ to specific operating conditions. Remember that each PPE should be provided with a certificate of conformity and other necessary documents.

Treaty with the SIZ provider

To make up relations with the SIZ provider, it is necessary to compile civil law contracts. It is especially necessary to pay attention to the partition about the quality of the products supplied - it is necessary to specify the GOST, the other requirements that the means of individual protection must be approved.

Quality Siz.

Ensuring safe work allows prevent direct losses- Stop, nebody, downtime. Also convenient workplace increases labor productivity. Modern PPE often contain technical solutions enhancing efficiencyproduction process. The protected worker appreciates its company, emotionally set up for a good job, it can work longer. Due to the use of effective PP you can reduce the class of working conditions during special price and reduce the amount of pension contributions.

Some employers forget that funds spent on labor protection can be returned from the FSS of Russia. For this, it is necessary to make a statement on financing warning measures for labor protection and submit it until August 1 of the current year.

How to optimize the procurement budget

The procedure for a special assessment of working conditions allows you to identify harmful production factors at each workplace of the enterprise. Using this data, you can select those PPEs that match the terms of the enterprise. At the same time, it is necessary to compare how different PPCs are able to provide the required protection. Comparing prices, you need focus on the full cost of ownership product, not the price per unit.

The experience of many countries shows that proper selection of Siz.and control of their effectiveness Allows you to protect the absolute majority of employees, without expanding the quantitative nomenclature of PPE. In itself, the effectiveness control and the associated training of employees do not carry additional costs, but help significantly increase the degree of staff security.

Siz Specialist in labor protection

It is necessary to issue a SIZ to a labor protection specialist, as it spends most of the time in production and controls compliance with the requirements of labor protection.

If there are no professions and posts in typical issuance of PPE, then the employer issues PPE:

• according to standard standards for workers through Professions all sectors of the economy;
• according to standard standards for employees whose profession is characteristic of the work performed (approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of June 1, 2009 No. 290n).

In the case of the SIZ for a specialist (engineer) on labor protection, or are issued or issued under certain conditions, a local regulatory act can be fixed for this specialist. For example, a list of free issuing overalls for workers. " To compile it, you will need:

• typical sectoral norms for issuing PPE;
• results of special production conditions;
• requirements for labor protection rules for a certain sector of the economy;
• corporate requirements for mandatory use of workwear;
• requirements manufacturer of equipment.

The internal list of PPE is drawn up taking into account the opinion of the trade union, it can be included in the collective or employment contract.

Failure to issue PPE

If the head refuses to issue a SIZ specialist in labor protection, it is necessary to find confirmation that they are needed in the following documents:

• labor, collective agreement;
• local list of enterprises of the enterprise;
• labor protection instructions;
• state regulatory legal acts regulating certain types of work;
• results of a special assessment of the workplace.

Then you need to find a documentary confirmation of the type of work performed by a specialist. Office instructions, employment contract, lists of work performed. Based on the collected information, you can state the arguments to the manual.

Care and depositor

The recommended storage conditions of PPE are set in regulatory documents of specific types of PPE and are reflected in the product passport. To ensure proper care, it is necessary to equip places for washing, repair, ironing, drying, and if the company has no such opportunities, you can enter into an agreement for the provision of services with a third-party organization.

The employer is also obliged to ensure the storage of PPE in the process of their operation, before issuing employees and after their delivery.

Upon admission to PPE to the enterprise, it is necessary to make sure that their proper quality, the necessary quantity, the nomenclature specified in the delivery contract, and also check the sizes, growth and accessories to the floor. All accepted PPEs must have a certificate of conformity, established labeling, their quality must meet the stated requirements.

All SES should be stored in dry heated rooms with good ventilation, be protected from mechanical effects and direct sunlight. It is impossible to store PPE next to fuel appliances, acids, alkalis, oils, gasoline and other chemical aggressive substances. Special storage conditions are defined for overalls and specialobuvi.

Table. Storage conditions Overalls and Specialobus

SIZ storage locations

SIZ workers employed in works with harmful substances should be stored separately from all others. To store SIZ in the enterprise you need to equip special wardrobe. Their size and device are determined depending on:

• the number of employees;
• groups of production processes;
• requirements for construction standards and rules.

In the wardrobe, the number of departments in the cabinets or hooks of hangers for home and special clothing should be equal to the number of working, and street clothing - numbers in two adjacent shifts.

For production processes associated with the release of dust and harmful substances, respiratory, as well as premises for dedusting or neutralizing overalls, specialists and other SIZ should be provided in the dressing room. In the wardrobe must be a supply and exhaust ventilation. The storage sites of duty officers are determined by the head of the production unit in which they are used, taking into account the requirements of the Rules and Instructions for the PPC.

How to organize caring for PP

Some PPEs, such as anti-deposits, can not be applied multiple times. The head of work should issue them in the form of a one-time set before working shift in an amount corresponding to the number of employees employed at this workplace, or at the beginning of the accounting period personally to each employee. The issuance of disposable PPE is fixed in any account, such as a journal of accounting and content of protection.

In the process of operation, the PPC is polluted, so they must be carried out in a timely manner, repair and replacing. All this the employer holds at his own expense. To do this, you can have in the state of the relevant specialists, equip special places for washing, repair, ironing, drying SIZ or provide laundries with compartments for chemical cleaning and processing overalls.

At the same time, the following requirements of sanitary legislation should be taken into account:

1. SIZ after each shift is subject to neutralization by carefully dedusting, wiping the recommended solutions of individual stains or pollution facilities with harmful substances.
2. SIZ when working with petroleum products must be treated with trichloroethylene automated pathway in dry cleaning. Dry cleaning should be carried out at least once a month.
3. Insulated overalls are cleaned of production pollution only by chemical cleaning as needed.
4. SIZ, in which work with herbicides, pesticides, ethyl gasoline and other poisonous and highly toxic substances, should be degassing in accordance with the instruction manual.
5. SIZ, contaminated with radioactive substances, should be deactivated in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.8.46-03 "Sanitary Rules for Deactivate Individual Protection Funds" (approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 31, 2002 No. 787 "On the procedure for approving a single tariff-qualifying certificate of work and professions of workers, a single qualifying reference book of managers, specialists and employees ").

Washing Sizer

Washing overalls It is produced as contaminated, but at least once a week for severely polluted clothes and once every 10-15 days for moderately polluted clothes. Clean the SIM solvents, gasoline, kerosene, emulsion, to blow off with compressed air can not be blown. It is forbidden to give SIZ employees home for storage, repair and washing. If the employer has no technical capabilities for dry cleaning, washing, repair, deactivation, deactivation, neutralization and dedusting SIZ, then these works can be carried out by other organizations.

Wear SIZ.

The employer may independently determine the deadline for using PPE. Wearing PPEs determine authorized employees or labor protection commission, and for some PPEs carry out laboratory tests. Extend the use of personal protective equipment, even after the expiration of their operating time.

Terms of use of SIZ.

Each type of protective remedies has been established for use. Regulatory acts approved typical sectoral norms of free issuance of PPE and their socks are determined. This, in particular, the following documents:

• resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated December 16, 1997 No. 63 (Printing workers and some others);
• resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of December 25, 1997 No. 66 (higher educational institutions and others);
• resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated December 31, 1997 No. 70 (for the means of protection issued depending on climatic belts);
• resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated August 30, 2000 No. 63 (bank employees);
• order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of June 1, 2009 No. 290n (inter-sectoral rules for issuing PPE);
• order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of August 12, 2008 No. 416N (agricultural workers).

In accordance with the legislation, PPE can issue:

• for a certain period;
• before wear;
• on belts;
• duty.

If the employee passed the dirty personal protective equipment, this is not a reason to recognize them with unfurry for future use. It is necessary to organize their cleaning, washing, if necessary - repair. Only then you can evaluate the suitability of PPE for further use.

Wear SIZ.

The percentage of wear, as well as the possibility of further operation, can identify either a responsible for this worker, or a labor protection commission (this follows from the Resolution of the State Standard of Russia of June 19, 2000 No. 34). After examining the SIZ, an authorized employee or the Commission comprise an act in which the percentage of its wear and the possibility of further use is indicated. In this case, organoleptic control methods (visual inspection, feeling) can be used. The suitability of PPE is determined in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

The term of using SIZ.

After determining the degree of wear of the SIZ and decide on the return of his employee, the Commission issues an act, and also issues an order in which it indicates that PPE is suitable for further use. Despite the fact that the duty to report on the failure of the SIZ lies on the employee, the employer also needs to control the state of protection.

Number of SIZ.

SIZ should be issued to all workers engaged in the work with harmful and (or) hazardous working conditions, as well as on the works performed in special temperature conditions or contamination associated. Providing PPE follows on the basis of the results of special price (previously - certification of jobs under working conditions) and according to the standard standards of free issuance of special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment. It is possible to produce SIZ in excess of standard standards, if you have financial capabilities.

Preparing to provide employees with personal protective equipment, find typical norms that relate to the sphere of economic activity in which your organization is busy. If you find it difficult to determine the area of \u200b\u200bemployment, refer to the orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of April 20, 2006 No. 297 and on October 1, 2008 No. 541n, as well as to the Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated December 31, 1997 No. 70.

Issuance and refund

Issuanceand the delivery of PPE is fixed by the record in personal accounting cardissue PPE. Its form approved by inter-sectoral rules for providing employees with special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment.

The card is allowed in electronic form, while instead of a personal signature of the employee, the number and date of the accounting document on obtaining PPE, which has a personal signature of the employee. The timing of the use of protective equipment is calculated since the actual transfer of the employee.

After the expiration of the socks of SIZ should be returned to the employer. If they are still suitable for further operation, then after carrying out care activities can be used for their intended purpose. The suitability of the SIZ and the percentage of wear establishes an authorized officer or commission on labor protection of the Organization and fixes it in a personal account of the deployment of PPP.

In addition, employees return SIZ:

• when dismissal;
• when transferring to the same organization to another job.

If the PPE is lost or corrupted for reasons that do not depend on the employee, the employer is obliged to give them other serviceable SIZ. Spoiled PPE can be renovated if their deadline has not yet expired.

Operational accounting of SIZ.

An employer must be organized propercontrol and accounting of PPM issued, monitor the deadlines. To do this, it is recommended, for example, put on the clothes stamp with the date of issue. Duty SIZ collective use should be in the pantry units and issued to employees only at the time of the work for which they are provided. Home clothing, fixtures are written in separate cards with a "duty" mark.

SIZ workers pass for washing, disinfection, repair. Also, the head with the onset of the other season of the year organizes PRESSION storage, which is issued in the statement and signs a materially responsible person on acceptance of special clothing. Return to employees of special clothing after washing, disinfection, repair and storage is made according to the same Vedomosti, in which an acceptance was issued, a receipt of the employee.

What are the means of individual protection (PPE) and what are the procedure for their use, issuing and testing in enterprises? This and other useful information can be found from this article.

SIZ is the means of protection designed to perform work in harmful production:

• with increased air gas zod, or atmosphere. This can be attributed to work with chemicals;
• if there is a lot of dust in the workplace in the air;
• with increasing noise load on hearing organs;
• when working with hazardous substances in contact with skin cover;
• to protect against falling when working at height;
• special clothing or shoes;
• to protect your head from impact.

In other words, PPE is necessary to protect working from possible dangers in the workplace.

How to find out what kind of pest

To determine which PPE to issue a person to this or another, it is necessary to initially prepare a list of employees, to determine under what conditions they work, including measurements in terms of microclimate, harmful substances, as well as identify the presence of hazardous factors. All this is performed in laboratory conditions. For this, the process is carried out (wage), according to the results of which the workplaces maps are compiled, where it is indicated which PPE is needed for a particular profession.

The maps spelled out:

• name of PPE;
• socks, actions in case of depreciation of the previously set time;
• the number of state standard or technical conditions relating to the acquisition of one or another PPE.

Maps are very convenient, they can be submitted to control the authorities when checking.

What is the procedure for acquiring PPE

According to the requirements of regulatory documentation, the SIZ is issued to employees for free, that is, they are pre-acquires the employer.

Acquired SIZ should have all the necessary licenses and certificates

In enterprises it is possible to organize the acquisition process as follows:

1. Information about the need to ensure employees of PPE.
2. All information is generalized and a total calculation is made at the cost of the planned for the acquisition of things. It turns out that it is necessary to provide costs for the next year.
3. Further, the supply departments acquire the necessary PPE.
4. After the acquisition, it is necessary to undergo all accounting procedures for accounting and issuing directly to the divisions to provide employees.

When purchasing, the following points should also be taken into account:

1. The organization that implements PPE must have a license for their sale.
2. It is necessary to apply the certificate to direct products - this indicates that it is suitable for use.
3. When delivering the part of the workwear and PPE, it is necessary to carry out its acceptance, that is, to perform input control. For this, a special commission is appointed. In the case of marriage or other inconsistencies, as well as the lack of necessary documents, the products should not be taken and on this occasion you need to prepare an act.

How to issue Siz

In order for SIZ and overall to employees, it is necessary to confirm the fact of its issuance, in this regard, it is recommended to do the following:

1. An administrative document on the object is to appoint a person responsible for receiving, registration for accounting and issuing PPE. As a rule, this is the head of the economy.
2. The responsible worker receives SIZ and overalls in the central warehouse on certain requirements existing in this enterprise.
3. After PPE are placed in a warehouse for storage. It is worth noting that it is necessary to store similar things under certain temperature conditions and parameters by humidity in the room. For this actually, the TWR magazine (temperature and humidity mode) is being conducted daily.
4. After clothing is obtained and neatly decomposed in a warehouse economy, it can be issued to employees according to data from the submitted application.
5. In order for the fact of issuing overalls to be confirmed, it is necessary for each employee who receives PPE, to start the issuance card. This document is very important and it is necessary to fill in carefully, as it may be asked if it may be asked to protect labor and safety, as well as it is attached to the materials for the accident investigation or established circumstances, due to which an unforeseen incident could occur.
6. Issue working suits and shoes are recommended with a record in a personal card, and the issuance, for example, gas masks and respirators is fixed in a separate log, as this is the consumable material and it is written off automatically.

Accounting should be for each step of receiving and issuing, it is only so possible to confirm the fact of providing employees of PPE.

Individual protection and order of their use

The means of personal protection of the respiratory organs (SIZOD) or PPE are used in organizational structures to protect the respiratory organs, vision or hearing.

Head of the economy is engaged in issuing a PEP and workwear to employees

Their appointment:

• ensure the protection of the lungs on the possible penetration of dust or harmful evaporation depending on exceeding the maximum permissible concentration in the air;
• hearing organs should also be protected from an increased noise level (the critical criterion is the noise of more than 80 dB at production sites);
• protection of organs of vision from hazardous factors, such as chips or ferrous metal particles, is carried out in the presence of these circumstances in the workplace.

The use of SIES employees is provided for 12 months, but if it does not come true yet, and they have already been unusable, they must be written off on the act and issue new ones.

In this case, it is necessary to act according to the following algorithm:

1. An employee who had dismissed the means of protection appeals to the direct supervisor of the enterprise.
2. The head, in turn, informs the head of the economy, accounting and engineer according to.
3. Signed an act of arbitrary form that PPE is really impossible to apply further.
4. After all the planned events, the employee is sent to the warehouse and it is issued a new PPE.

The procedure is completely simple, but it does not give the right to handle the material resources issued by the employer, Pesalaberno. To ensure the preservation of PPE, it is necessary to perform the following actions:

• as necessary and after each work shift, wipe the PPE;
• putting the PPC to a certain storage place, so that the case of its breakage is excluded;
• not to use non-intended;
• timely donate on repair or washing.

This list can be supplemented depending on the type of concrete PPE.

Organization of care for SIZ in the enterprise

According to the requirements of regulatory documentation in any organizational structure, it is necessary to ensure the care of SIZ, that is:

• organize washing items (staff engaged in the washing of these products or contract with laundry): at least once a week, overalls must be postponed and stroked;
• it is necessary to organize the items of repair of PPE and overalls;
• install control over the implementation of the above events. It is recommended to impose responsibility to one of the employees by the administrative document.

Only with the right organization can be achieved in accordance with the requirements of the norms and rules for from.

How to test SIZ

In enterprises periodically conduct tests

Tests are also held with PPE:

1. Tools such as glasses, protective screens, headphones and earplugs are tested at the factory and are written off as needed and after the expiration of socks, that is, in a year.
2. Cookies of construction are also tested immediately after making and only after that they can be used. However, both in enterprises where they are applied, they also need to experience once every six months. It is worth noting that the service life of helmets is no more than two years.
3. Tests of mounting belts are carried out after manufacture, and in organizations using such tests are carried out every six months. To do this, there are special guidelines.
4. Dermatological means are tested in the manufacture of testing method.
5. Administration of gas masks is carried out directly at the factory, and after - in production with periodicity once every six months.

The test bench can be organized directly at the enterprise itself, and it is necessary to ensure the verification of this technical device. It is not formed to conclude contracts with organizations with the right to engage in this type of activity.

About testing dielectric gloves See in this video:

What documents to ensure and use SIZ should be

In order for the issuance and use of SIZ and workwear to enterprises, it is recommended to have:

• regulatory documents both sectoral and intersectoral;
• labor protection rules for relevant production;
• GOST and other requirements that establish the rules of manufacture, testing;
• based on the requirements of the regulatory documentation, a provision for the provision of PPE should be developed;
• special Cards of Working Conditions.

All documents must be stored in a certain place, this is usually the archive of the enterprise.

What should contain a position for issuing a PP

In this document, it is necessary to reflect all the nuances for issuing SIZ to employees of the organization.

1. Based on what documents it is developed. This section should list the regulatory and legislative acts.
2. Next, you need to specify a phasepan of the entire sequence of registration of the application. For example, to what date and the month it is drawn up, who is agreed, where it is transmitted. For example, the application is prepared until 20.11, it is drawn up in the department of the head of the economy, is agreed with the accounting department of the enterprise and the personnel department, and is sent to the supply department. The application form can be approved by the Annex to this Regulation.
3. After the process of obtaining and issuing a SIZ within the enterprise is described. For example, when receiving from the Central warehouse, the storekeeper makes a requirement and is sent to bring it to the supply department, and only after that it receives the material.
4. The issuance of overalls to employees is carried out on workplaces with a record in the issuance card. Moreover, employees should sign in the reserved line. Cards must be previously prepared, and their form approved by the designed position.
5. Rules Use and the need to replace due to unsuitability or deposit of PPE. It is recommended to describe the order to describe how to do if the SIZ fell earlier than the term. And it may even be such a retreat that, according to the Commission, overalls can serve another year, but for this is a certificate of act.
6. The types of responsibility are defined in the event of non-compliance with this provision.

The provision is approved by the administrative document and is signed by interested parties.

Responsibilities of the employer

The head controls the issuance and use of PPE in the enterprise

On the issue of issuing PPE to the employer, the right of the following nature is also entrusted:

1. The head must provide employees with overalls. This is free.
2. And it is also necessary to provide periodic control over issuance and receipt, the use of overalls and PPCs, repair and laundry.
3. Control the use of PPM constantly if the employee violates the security requirements and puts on PPIs when it is not supposed, then it is necessary to warn, and after punishment.
4. The head has the right to remove the employee from work if it is not provided with PPE.

In practice, many cases are found when the workers do not wear PPE and at the same time they say that it is inconvenient and it does not work in them. You should not succumb to such complaints, because in the end, not only the negligent employee, but also his leader suffers. For example, the worker is injured, and punish the masters.

Currently, manufacturers produce many excellent devices with protective properties:

• unique and universal respirators and other SIZOD;
• protective goggles with the function of putting on corrective;
• masks for the welder with earplugs and respirator.

And much more, everything is certified and suitable for use.

On the selection of personal protective equipment for the organ of hearing, see this video:

Form for receiving a question, write your

Introduction

Ensuring safe and healthy working conditions in production is possible only with the strict labor and production discipline of all working, compliance with the requirements of labor protection instructions.

Managers are obliged to fulfill the requirements of this Instruction and follow the strict observance by its subordinate personnel.

For personal protective equipment (PPE) include: helmets, respirators, filtering gas masks, PS-1 hose gas masks, PSh-2, safety belts, dielectric gloves, rugs, galoshes, bots, protective glasses. Constant use of PPE is a reliable protection of employees from injuries and accidents.

I. Protective helmets

Protective general-purpose helmets

Solid sheath from high-strength polyethylene or polycarbonate. Weight up to 300 gr. Headband from textile or plastic tapes for 4 - 6 point of attachment. Easy adjustment by head. Casque must have:

• adjustable strap for proper fastening on the head;
• sufficient space for ventilation above head;
• pockets for fastening points, headphones, shields;

The warranty shelf life of helmets is the total shelf life and operation. It is counted from the date of manufacture, which is marked on the inside of the visor.

ATTENTION: It is forbidden to perform any work with technological equipment or manual instrument, as well as to be near the execution of such works without protective caskens!

1.3. Mandatory certification for compliance GOST 12.4.128-83 and EN 397.

1.4. Manufacturers: Technoavai, UVEX. 3m, Sacla, MSA Auer, etc.

1.5. Work using protective caskens:

• Works in zones indicated by the "Mandatory Wearing Casque" signs.
• Service of technological equipment.
• Loading works and movement of goods.
• Construction works.
• Warehouse work.
• Works in the zone of possible splashing of molten materials and chemicals.
• Works in the zone of possible contact of the head with electrical wiring.
• With the danger of contacting the head with low design elements.

Replacing the caskery is made in accordance with the recommendations of manufacturers, namely:

• After the expiration date of the shelf life specified in the instructions for the helmet.
• When damaged or strong impact.
• When damaged the tape support headband.

• Store protective helmets in dry rooms at temperatures up + 20c0 away from heating devices, avoiding direct sunlight (including the rear window of the car)
• Clean all plastic parts with water detergent solutions

• Use helmets with an expiratory warranty period.
• Use helmets without headband.
• Modify the shell or headband helmets.
• Carry out any items inside the helmets.
• Paint helmets or shoot marking stickers.
• Drop and throw the helmets, use them as stands or use cheashes are not for its intended purpose.
• Wear a helmet at a visor back.

• Industry manufacturing helmets of six colors: white, blue, red, orange, yellow and brown.
• White helmets - for the leadership of organizations and enterprises, heads of sites and shops, public inspectors for labor protection workers.
• Red-colored helmets - for masters, foremen, engineering and technical workers, main mechanics and main energy sector
• Cheas engines of yellow and orange - for workers and junior service personnel.

1-54-58cm.; II - 58-62 cm.

2. Respirators

Antio-aerosol respirators

Note: Before you start working with the respirator, it is necessary to check the density of its adjacent to the face.

2.1. Technical description:

• fixed on the head with the help of two rubber bands;
• have a FFP1 filtering efficiency labeling (low), FFP2 (average) or FFP3 (high) according to GOST R 12.4.191-99;
• provide protection against non-toxic dust and fogs up to 4 MPC (FFP1), up to 12 MPC (FFP2), up to 50 PDC (FFP3);

2.2. Mandatory certification for compliance GOST R 12.4.191-99 and EN 149.

2.3. Manufacturers: ZM, Bacou-Dalloz and others.

2.4. Work using respirators:

Any work in an atmosphere of high dusting.

Gas mascoe aerosol respirators

2.5. Technical description:

The respirator having a shape of a half mask from the filter non-combustible material should:

• contain a sorbitating filter or filters;
• fixed on the head with the help of two gum strips in 4 points.
• provide protection against non-toxic dust and fogs up to 4 MPC (FFP1), up to 12 MPC (FFP2), up to 50 MPC (FFP3).
• stay workable in the temperature range from -30c to + 70s.

2.6. Mandatory certification for compliance GOST R 12.4.191-99 and EN 149.

2.7. Manufacturers: 3m, Bacou-Dalloz et al.

2.8. Work using respirators:

Any work in an atmosphere of increased dust and minor excess (up to 10 MPC) concentration of gases and vapors, including welding work.

2.9. Replacement

• When breaking or contamination of the respirator.
• If breathing becomes difficult.
• When the smell of gas appears under the respirator.

At elevated and reduced temperatures, it is necessary to use respirators with the exhalation valve.

It is prohibited to use respirators if:

• The oxygen content in the air does not exceed 20%.
• The premises are badly ventilated, or it is impossible to accurately determine the concentration in the air of the poisoning substances.
• Unknown poisoning substances may be present in the air.
• Indoors high humidity, which leads to the destruction of the filter sorbing substance.
• Gases or pairs of harmful substances irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose and throat.

Filtering gas masks

3.1. The gas masks are used to protect the respiratory organs from the effects of an air environment containing harmful substances. P\u003e 3.2. Filtering gas masks can not be used under conditions of lack of oxygen in the air\u003e below 19%, as well as in the air of harmful gases in the amount of more than 0.5% volume. P\u003e 3.3. The filter gas is cleaned air from harmful substances in it using an absorber suitable for sewn from certain gases. For each gas (group of gases), the corresponding brand and the identification color of the box is defined. P\u003e

3.5. Anti-masks used in the working conditions of our company are not a means of protecting the respiratory organs during continuous operation in a gas mask for a long time. They are a means of protection during a sharp increase in gas concentration at individual production sites.

3.6. Gas masks of Marks A.V.G.KD can be made with an absorber or with an absorber and filter. The filter gas masks simultaneously protect not only from the gases indicated for them, but also from the fog of smoke and dust.

The filter gas masks have the distinctive painting of their brand and an additional white vertical strip.

3.7. Employees are obliged to know their mask size, the place of storage of the gas mask and be able to use it.

3.8. Responsibility for providing gas masks, for the skill of personnel to use them, as well as for the savings and completeness of providing gas masks of the corresponding brands of all personnel, the head of the workshop and other responsible managers are carried under official duties.

A gas mask device.

3.10. The filter gas is stored in a special bag. The bag has two compartments: one for the box, another for a mask with a corrugated tube.

The bag is closed with a valve and buttons fastened. The bag is sewn to wear a gas mask over the shoulder, the mobile buckle is used to regulate the length of the strap.

3.11. To protect the absorbers from moisturizing the box are equipped with two hermeticly closing necks - on the lid and at the bottom.

Mask selection

3.13. The selection of the mask is produced: approximately measuring the head, exactly - fitting.

3.14. Perfect the measurement of two measurements using a centimeter tape. At the first measurement, the length of the circular line is determined on the edge of the chin, on the cheeks and through the highest point of the head (top). The second dimension is carried out along the line connecting the ear holes and passing over the eyebrows.

3.15. By the amount obtained by the addition of both measurements, the size of the helmet is determined:

The amount of measurements, see, Size of the helmet

from 93 to 95cm - 1

from 95 to 99cm - 2

from 99 to 103cm - 3

from 103 cm and above - 4

3.16. To finally check the compliance of the selected mask size, it should be put on. Before this, from the inside, we wipe with a soft cloth to remove the talca, which are usually covered with the walls of masks and glasses. With the right position, the edge of the mask should be good to face, do not put pressure at any point. Finally, this can be seen only after the use of the mask against the eyes. To check whether the mask size is not great, check the density of the fit of it in the head. For this, the corrugated hose is strongly clamped and try to breathe. If it is impossible to breathe, the mask is chosen correctly. The mask should be put on the head without a headdress.

Preparation of gas mask

cap closing a hole in the bottom of the box.

3.18. The mask, the corrugated tube and the box are tightly connected together by screwing nuts with rubber gaskets. A loose connection of anti-skaz parts can lead to poisoning. For the correct connection of the facial part of the mask to the gas mask box on the wall of the box, there is an arrow indicating the direction of the incoming air. The corrugated tube is attached to the neck on which the upper end of the arrow indicates.

3.18. Each time before the start of work, the worker should check the tightness of the entire gas-mask set. To do this, wear a mask, take out the bag from the bag, connect with a mask through the corrugated tube, close the hole at the bottom of the box and make several respiratory movements. If the breath is impossible, then the gas masks are sealed. If the air is inhaling, the gas mask is gross, and to detect damage it must be checked in parts.

3.19. When checking the gas mask in parts, it is necessary:

3.20. Check the mask. To do this, go to the right hand and tightly clamp a corrugated tube under the valve box and make 3- 4 deep breaths. If it is impossible to breathe at the same time, then the mask is working and chosen correctly. If the air passes, the mask is defective or incorrectly selected.

3.21. Check the connecting tube. To do this, make exhale, recycle or tightly clamp the right hand the connecting tube at the bottom of the neck of the gas mask box, do inhale. If it is not possible to breathe, the connecting tube is proper.

3. 22. Check the gas mask box. To do this, close the cork or hold the hole in the bottom of the box and make 3-4 inhales. If it is not possible to breathe, the gas-mask box is proper.

3.23. After checking, the gas masks are collected and placed in a gas mask bag: in the office with wooden bars - a box, to another compartment - a mask with a corrugated tube. The mask is stacked in the bag so as to protect the glass from damage and ensure easy removal of the mask from the bag. For this, the mask is folded along so as to close the left glass and more bend. After that, the bag is inserted into the bag, and on top of its folded mask valve box down.

3.24. The bazas bag dresses through the right shoulder and is on the left side valve outward.

3.25. To transfer the gas mask to position: "Greeting" you need to sweep the bag valve, remove the cord - braid from it and consolidate the bag on the belt.

Rules for use of gas masks

3.27. The protection time of the gas mascked boxes is determined by the manufacturer and is entered into the passport of the gas mask.

3.28. The spentness of the gas-mask boxes of brands A, B, KD, E, BKF is determined by the appearance of the smell of smell under the mask. With the first sense of the weak smell, it is necessary to get out of the zodated zone and replace the box new.

3.29. Throwing and beaten boxes, which, when shaking, hears noise from bringing the charge contained in them, cannot be used.

Storage of gas masks

3.31. After working, the gas mask inside is wiped dry with a clean cloth and dried in collected form.

3.32. Gas mask in the intervals between use should be stored in a cool and clean room. In rooms with warm and dry air, rubber parts of the gas mask are growing faster, aging.

3.33. In the case of contamination, the mask should be disconnected from the box, rinse with water or wipe with alcohol, or a two-percent formalin solution. Spare gas-mask boxes must be tightly closed. The neck of the boxes of grades A, B, G, E, CD, BKF is closed with caps with a cardboard gasket, and the hole in the bottom - rubber stopper.

3.34. When storing a gas mask without consumption for more than 2 years, the gas-mask boxes must be tested in the laboratory for suitability to use or replaced with new ones.

3.35. Gas masks are stored in the workplace in a specially equipped cabinet in a good condition, always ready for use, with individual cells and indicating the mask number. Masters, locksmiths and electricians should keep their gas masks in their office premises.

3.36. The person responsible for the good state of the gas masks should not less than once a month to test the health of the gas masks and noted the results of the inspection in the account of the account or in the passport for the gas mask.

Passport of the filtering gas mask.

4. Hose gas mask type PSH-1 and PSh-2

4.2. The hose gas mask is completely isolates the human respiration organs from the surrounding atmosphere from any gas, couple, smoke.

4.3. Hose gas masks are self-priming type PSh-1 and with forced air supply PSh-2.

4.4. Strapping gas mask PSH-1 has the following components:

• Mask with two successively connected corrugated tubes.
• 10 m hose for clean air suction.
• Belt for fastening the hose and joining the rescue rope.
• Pin, with which one end of the hose is strengthened in the pure air zone.
• Filtering box for cleaning inhaled air from dust.
• Suitcase for storing and carrying gas mask parts.

4.6. The hose gas mask type PSh-2 includes the following elements:

• Electric motor to rotate the blower.
• Blower with two fittings for air supply to hoses with manual or electrical drive.
• Two hoses up to 20 m each, for which air is served under the mask.
• Two masks with elongated corrugated tubes connecting masks with hoses.
• Box in which an electric motor and blower is installed.

4.8. When performing work in oil containers, wells, tanks and other closed places, each working must serve two people. One provides air supply, the other is holding a signal rope and assists the worker if necessary.

4.9. On the workwear on the worker there should be a safety belt, to the straps of which is attached to the Signs & Distracy Rope. The end of the signal rope extended to the outside should have a length of at least 5 meters.

4.10. Rescue rope and rescue belt should be tested for strength, as they serve as a means of communication between working in a gas mask and his assistant, as well as to extract working from the zone during an accident. The hose can also serve for salvation. All of its compounds are made durable, able to withstand the load when stretching a person.

4.11. If the signals of the observing conventional response from the operating side should not, they must immediately remove it from the zone.

4.12. Preparations for the exit to the fantastic zone should be necessary to occur with the participation of the work manager (master, head of the site) and consist in the following:

• In a thorough inspection of the hose, corrugated tube and mask.
• In verifying the strength and reliability of the connection of all parts of the gas mask.
• In the purge of the hose from dust. The purge is produced by compressed air or several outlets from the end to which the corrugated tube will be screwed. Before purges, the filter box is turned off.

4.14. When using a gas mask, the PSH worker can enter the tanned zone for the production of work only after it made sure that the mask enters fresh air in an amount sufficient for normal respiration.

4.15. The duration of continuous operation in the hose gas-mask should not exceed 30 minutes. With the subsequent rest in clean air at least 15 minutes.

16. After completing the work, all the parts of the gas mask are purified from dirt and dust, laid into a suitcase to the next use.

4.17. The person responsible for the good state of the gas masks should not less than once every three months check the health of the gas masks and noted the result of the inspection in the "journal account for checking hose gas stations".

Journal of checking and inspection of hose gas masks PS-1. PSh-2

Note: When checking, pay special attention to the working condition of the mask, hose, rescue belt and rope and the device forced air supply.

Check and testing belts, carbins, ropes of gas mask type PSH-1, PSh-2

2. The test of rescue belts is not allowed if there are following defects:

2.1. Damage (supervision or cut of any value) belt tape or shoulder straps.

2.2. Damage to fastening belts.

2.3. Malfunction of buckles.

2.4. Lack of rivets washers.

2.5. The riveting rivet rivet belt straps or belts.

2.6. The presence of no density or protrusions at the site of the hits of the shutters.

2.7. The weakness of the springs of the Karabarb shutter.

3. Rescue belts, carabiners and rope are subjected to a periodic test for the strength of the statistical load of 200 kg twice a year.

4. When testing the rescue belt to the ring of this belt, fastened to buckles and suspended on both straps, attach a load, under the action of which the belt is 5 minutes. The test is considered successful if after removing the cargo on the belt will not be damaged.

5. Hung over the Carabin Carabiner with an open shutter is tested under the same load of 5 minutes. Carabiner is considered to be withstrone the test if it does not have a modified form and dimensions after removing the load, and if the exempted Carabarb's shutter returns freely to its place.

6. Rescue rope is tested by hanging to it testing 200 kg for 15 minutes. The residual elongation of the rope, determined by the measurements of its length before and after the test, should not exceed 5 ° of the initial length.

After testing, the rope is examined, and it should not be damaged.

7. The test results of the rescue belt and rope are entered into a special magazine or are executed by the act, and the tag is attached to the belt and rope, indicating the number of the belt, statistical load and the date of the next test

5. Safety belts

5.1. General instructions

• type BP (for the upper working) with shoe straps on the OST 39-062-78 -Type of VM (for the topworn-installer) with short-sided straps on OST 39-062-78

• belt with carbine (Belt BP and VM, in agreement with the Customer, are equipped with an average carbine (C) or large (b)):
• user's manual:
• passport.

5.1.4. The notebook with the instructions is entered into a safety journal.

5.1.5. Before issuing PP, working in operation is necessary:

• check on the inner and outdoor sides of the belt tongue (PP type BP and VM),
• on the marking plate and shock absorber (PP with a shock absorber) the presence of the factory number, the duplicate of the OTB, the manufacturer's trademark, the date of manufacture and their compliance with the data of the passport;
• conduct a test with a static load according to the "Manufacturer Instructions"

5.1.7. The results of the inspection and testing of PP are fixed in the passport with the dates of the test created by the static load and the test result.

6. Dielectric gloves. Appointment and requirements for them

6.2. In electrical installations, it is allowed to use only the gloves with marking on the protective properties of the EN brand, where the EN is protection against email voltage up to 1000V.

6.3. The length of the glove should be at least 350 mm. The size of the gloves should allow woolen or cotton gloves under them to protect hands from exposure to reduced temperatures, when servicing open devices in cold weather. The width along the lower edge of the gloves should allow you to pull them on the sleeves of the outerwear. Gloves can be five plated or bobby.

Content of protective equipment (dielectric gloves)

6.5. Gloves should have a sequence number that is applied with red paint.

Terms of use of dielectric gloves

6.7. Before applying gloves, check the presence of punctures by twisting them aside the fingers.

6.8. When working in gloves, their edges cannot be converted. To protect against mechanical damage, it is allowed to wear leather or tarpaulin gloves or mittens.

6.9. Gloves in operation should be periodically (by local conditions) to disinfect with soda or soapy solution.

6.10. Once every 6 months, gloves need to experience a high voltage of 6 kV within 1 min. The current through the glove does not have to exceed 6 mA.

Dielectric rubber bots and galoshes

1.1. Special dielectric shoes (glue galoshes, rubber or shaped bots, incl. Bots in tropical execution) is an additional electric power facility when working in closed, and in the absence of precipitation - in open electrical installations. In addition, dielectric bots and haloshs protect working from stepper voltage.

1.2. Shoes are used: galoshes - at a voltage of up to 1000 V. Bots - at all stresses.

1.3. Dielectric shoes should differ in color from the rest of the rubber shoes.

1.4. Galoshes and bots consist of rubber vertices, rubber corrugated soles, textile lining and internal amplifying parts. Bots must have challenges. Molding bots can be released by indigestion. The height should be at least 160mm.

2. Terms of use of dielectric shoes and its testing

2.1. Before applying galoshes and bots should be examined to detect defects (detachment of facing parts, not tightening legs. Discrepancies of the ends of the lining, extraneous hard inclusions, sulfur performances), the presence of a stamp and test dates.

2.2. Dielectric galoshes are tested by 3.5 square meters. And the batots of the distribution of 15 kV for 1 min. The test is carried out once every 6 months.

Rubber dielectric carpets and insulating stands

1.1. Rubber dielectric carpets and insulating supports are used as additional electric power plants in electrical installations up to 1000 V. Carpets are used in closed electrical installations of all stresses, except for especially raw rooms, and in open electrical installations in dry weather. Stands are used in raw and contaminated areas.

1.2. Carpets are made of the following sizes. "A length of 500 to 1000 mm, a width of 500 to 1200 mm, a thickness of 6 ± 1 mm.

1.3. Carpets must have a corrugated facial surface and be monochrome. It is recommended to use carpets with a size of at least 50x100 cm.

1.4. The insulating stand consists of flooring, reinforced on supporting insulators with a height of at least 70mm.

1.5. Flooring stands with a size of at least 500x500 mm should be made of wooden planks without bitch and storage, handled from a well-dried tree. The gaps between the straps should not exceed 30mm. Solid flooring make it difficult to check insulators.

1.6. Insulating supports must be durable and stable. For the impossibility of overturning an insulating stand, the edges of the laying should not be performed for the supporting surface of the insulators.

2. Running the use of carpets and stands.

2.1. After storage at a negative temperature, carpets must be supplemented in a packed form at a temperature of 20 ± 5 degrees Celsius at least 24 hours.

2.2. Carpets and insulating supports before use must be cleaned of contamination, dried and examined on the absence of defects.

3. Tests of carpets and litters.

3.1. In operation, carpets and stands do not experience. They are rejected during inspections. Carpets should be cleaned of pollution and inspect at least 1 time in 6 months. When detecting defects in the form of punctures, scratches, cracks, etc. They should be replaced new. Stands inspect 1 time in 3 years in the absence of disorders of the integrity of supporting insulators, fesomes, the attenuation of the connection between individual parts of the floor. When the specified defects are detected, they are branded. And after the elimination of defects are experiencing on the standards of acceptance tests.

7. Individual hearing authority

The high level of noise can lead to a loss of hearing, which causes irreparable damage to health. Since the deafness caused by noise is incurable, the only way to preserve health is its prevention.

The main purpose of the means of individual hearing protection is to block the most sensitive channel - a man's ear.

The most common means of protecting the eyes and face are anti-shielding inserts and anti-shirt headphones.

7.1. Antinoise liners

Technical description:

Inserts of polyurethane foam or non-cord or without lace. Should easily take the shape of the ear canal.

• Acoustic efficiency (SNR) at least 24 to.
• Mandatory certification for compliance GOST 12.4.209 -99 and EN 458.

7.2. Antinoise headphones

Note: Employees regularly located in the zone of high noise level should use non-anti-shield liners, but headphones.

Technical description:

Headphones from shockproof plastic. The design should provide:

• dense fit;
• lack of pressure from headlong;
• adjustment of the position of the headphones pads;
• maximum space for ear shells;
• distinguishing human speech;
• acoustic efficiency (SNR) - at least 24 dB.
• The design may provide for the fastening of headphones on the helmet.
• Mandatory certification for compliance GOST 12.4.208-99 and EN 352, EN 458
• Manufacturers: ZM, BACOU-DALLOZ, UVEX, etc.

• When damaged headphones.
• When hardening the headphone pads, if it does not provide enough tight fit.

8. Individual protection of the eyes and face. Protective glasses and shields

The most common eye protection facilities and faces include open and closed type glasses and protective facial shields with a headband or fastening on a helmet. Types of SIZ Eye and Persons:

• Open protective glasses
• Closed protective glasses
• Glasses to protect against emissions (gas welding)
• Protective shields

Open protective glasses

Technical description:

Impact resistant polycarbonate lenses that provide side defense.

Lenses should completely eliminate optical distortion (optical class No. 1) and should have a blackout if the glasses are designed to work on the street.

Points must have:

• side panels or lenses;
• arrangements adjustable in length;
• special coatings protecting lenses from scratches outside and from fogging inside;
• marking of rim and lenses;
• provide protection against ultraviolet radiation by 99%.
• the design of the glasses should prevent the occurrence of pressure points on the sensitive area of \u200b\u200bthe nose, eye and ears.
• the design of the glasses may allow them to wear with corrective glasses.

Mandatory certification for compliance GOST 12.4.013-97 and EN 166.

Manufacturers: UVEX, SACLA, ZM, BACOU-DALLOZ, etc.

Work using open protective glasses:

All types of work with technological equipment and manual instrument besides those for which other types of SIZ eyes and face are provided.

A visit to the workplaces, monitoring the work of technological equipment.

Closed protective glasses

Technical description:

Points consisting of a housing, chemically resistant panoramic glass from polycarbonate or acetate, an obturator that provides dense adjacent to the face, and a headband with an adjustment of length in size. Panoramic glass must completely eliminate optical distortion (optical

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Categories of protection

The means of protection of working depending on the nature of their application are divided into two categories:

1. Collective protection (SCZ);
2. Individual protective equipment (PPE).

What is the means of collective protection

Means of collective protection (SCZ) - These are funds that are functional or constructively connected to the equipment, as well as the technological process of production.

A variety of fences can be attributed to the collective protection tool (SCZ), for example:

• screens;
• shields;
• doors;
• barriers;
• housings;
• visors, etc.

The brake devices, safety-locking devices and signaling devices also include brake devices.

Brake devices are:

• workers;
• parking;
• extreme braking.

Protective-locking devices:

• mechanical;
• electrical;
• electronic;
• hydraulic;
• pneumatic.

Signal devices:

• light;
• sound.

What are the means of individual protection

Individual Protection Means (PPE) - These are funds that the employee uses, in order to prevent or minimize the impact on it, harmful and / or hazardous production factors. Also, PPE is used to protect against various kinds of pollution.

Depending on the purpose, the means of individual protection (PPE) are divided into the following classes:

• eye protection and face (glasses, masks, etc.);
• respiratory protection means (petals, respirators, etc.);
• dermatological protective equipment (cream, ointment, etc.);
• fall protection products from height (belt, rows, ropes, etc.);
• head protection (helmets, caps, etc.);
• heal protection tools (earplugs, headphones, etc.);
• special protective clothing (suits are insulating, etc.);
• hand protection (gloves, tops, etc.);
• foot protection products (boots, boots, etc.).

The procedure and norms of issuing personal protective equipment (PPE)

Overalls, footwear and safety devices are issued for free working and serving only those professions for which the issuance is provided for by typical sectoral standards of free issuance of PPE.

It is important that workers and employees really used PPE, and faulty, not renovated and contaminated, did not use.

Warm overalls envisaged by norms should be issued to workers and employees when the cold season occurs, and with the onset of warm times, must be given to organized storage until the next season.

Washing, disinfection, repair of workwear and safety devices are made in time consistent with the authorized team.

The main regulatory legal act is regulated by the procedure for providing employees of the SIZ is the intersectoral rules for the provision of employees with special clothing, special shoes and other means of individual protection, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 01.06.2009 No. 290n.

Rules for the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

Workers and employees are required:

• takes care of workwear issued by them, specialobuvi and safety devices;
• use PPE in production;
• notify the employer or the responsible person on the need for washing, repair, drying.

Personal Card PC (Blank and Filling Example)

Registration of accounting for the issuance of workers and employees and with them of special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment is accompanied by a record in a personal CD issuing card.

Note. On the front side indicates overalls, footwear, etc. which is provided for by typical sectoral issues of issuing PPE. The reverse side of the Personal Card PPE is filled in the fact of issuing.

Certificate of accounting for issuing a PPE (form and an example of filling)

For accounting for issuing in individual use of workwear workers, special bugs and safety devices are used by a special statement. Filled in two copies, for example, a structural unit storekeeper. One copy is transmitted to the accounting department, the second - remains at the storekeeper.

Typical norms of free issuing PP

When issuing employees with PPE, the employer must be guided by typical standards corresponding to his type of activity, i.e. sectoral.

In the absence of professions and posts in the relevant standard standards, the employer issues the PPC workers stipulated by typical norms for employees of through occupations and posts of all sectors of the economy, and in the absence of professions and posts in these typical standards - typical norms for workers, profession (positions) of which are characteristic of work performed.

All typical norms of leading here at the moment there is no possibility, so I will give a reference to the most "running" standard standards, the so-called "through" - typical norms of free issuance of special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment to employees of through professions and posts of all types of economic Activities in works with harmful and (or) hazardous working conditions, as well as on the works performed in special temperature conditions or related to pollution approved by the Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated 09.12.2014 No. 997n.

That's all.

To be continued …