Diarrhea and vomiting that may be. The reasons for the onset of vomiting and diarrhea, why is it severely nauseous, vomiting and diarrhea appeared? Diarrhea: what to do

Date: 17.04.2019

If an adult is tormented by stools, nausea and high fever, then this may indicate inflammation in the patient's body.

The following diseases can cause inflammation:

Intestinal infection.
Viral hepatitis.
Food poisoning.

There are 4 types of bacilli that are activators of nausea, fever and stool:

bacteria (E. coli, salmonella);
toxins (staphylococcus aureus);
viruses (rotavirus);
protozoa (intestinal amoeba).

People who have weakened immunity are most often exposed to various infections. Failure to observe personal hygiene also leads to infection. Most of the infection is transmitted through the household.

Dangerous causes of diarrhea, fever and nausea

To recognize dangerous reasons of such ailments, doctors recommend listening closely to the manifestations of the body and to the intensity of the symptoms of nausea, diarrhea and temperature. If you have diarrhea, find out the reasons here.

Dangerous symptoms:

If the patient begins to vomit unexpectedly Oh and there is an accompanying low temperature, and diarrhea, then this is a standard food poisoning.
If you have accompanied by the release of blood or mucus, high and weakening of the body are symptoms of intestinal infection.
Rotavirus infection- characterized by vomiting, nausea, a weakened state.
Viral hepatitis- a serious disease, the affected area of which is the liver. You can get sick as a result of a virus. In some cases, hepatitis can become chronic and result from liver cancer.

The herbal preparation successfully relieves the inflammatory process, cleanses the body, neutralizes disease-causing bacteria, viruses and fungi.

Diarrhea, vomiting, temperature in an adult: first aid

First aid does not mean complete healing of the patient; the purpose of such help is to relieve symptoms.

Reception of absorbents. The most common medicine in this category is Activated carbon... For 10 kilograms of weight, 1 pill is taken. It is recommended to use in those situations where there is a suspicion of infection or poisoning. In the next 5 hours after taking the medicine, you need to empty the intestines from the contents, otherwise the process will begin reverse suction toxins in the colon.
Taking antispasmodics. The need for this technique is needed to reduce pain, which is expressed by a spasm of the smooth muscles of the intestines, liver and other organs. This category of drugs includes:
- No-shpa;
- Duspatalin and similar drugs.
Gastric lavage. If you are 100% sure that he is poisoned, then it would be very wise to do a gastric lavage. In a domestic environment, this procedure can be carried out as follows: drink about 8 glasses of water (adding a little potassium permanganate to it), press on the root of the tongue in order to induce vomiting. It is necessary to carry out this procedure until it starts to come out pure water, without food impurities. If after such a procedure the patient does not go to recovery, then the best and safest option would be to call an ambulance.

How to get rid of diarrhea and nausea with fever?

The best option would be to see a doctor who will prescribe a course of treatment for you, but it is often necessary to alleviate the patient's condition before the ambulance arrives.

It is not necessary to take it without the advice of a specialist, since the body tries to destroy harmful bacteria on its own. When taking medication, the body is deprived of this opportunity, and bacteria spread throughout the body, causing complications. It is allowed to take, Smecta and similar drugs.
The patient can be given an enema, this will definitely alleviate his condition.
To stop the spread of dehydration, you need to drink more fluids.
Do not under any circumstances engage in extensive self-medication, this will only aggravate the situation.
The patient needs to organize comfortable conditions for him, since in this state he needs care.
She needs bed rest, rest and rest. If a person does not stop vomiting, then you need to put some container next to him.

Treatment should be started immediately! Protect yourself and your loved ones!

Diarrhea, vomiting, fever in an adult: do I need to call a doctor?

In any case, you need to go to a specialist. If the patient's situation does not improve and only gets worse, then an urgent need to call an ambulance home. Diarrhea, vomiting, and fever can be indicative of multiple diseases and infections, which in some cases pose a threat to the patient's life. Therefore, without hesitation, it is necessary to go to the doctor for therapy and receive a course of treatment.

If, the reasons can be found in this article.

I did not expect such an effect. The body recovered, even the skin became smooth and even, the stool returned to normal. I am very happy with this result. "

Diagnostics

Only with the help of diagnostics, a specialist determines the cause of the disease.

Such an event includes:

Collecting anamnesis. The doctor asks the patient about his condition and other things, in order to determine when and how the infection was obtained.
Laboratory research. The patient undergoes analyzes of feces and blood. This allows you to determine the presence inflammatory process.
Ultrasound diagnostics. It is necessary to determine the state of organs abdominal cavity.
Measurement of rectal temperature. It is especially effective in detecting appendicitis.
Crops of biological material. Thanks to them, the doctor determines the infectious nature of the disease.

If you go through all these procedures, then with almost 100% probability the diagnosis will be known.

Diarrhea, vomiting and weakness in a patient: how much is it treated?

It all comes down to the reason why the patient fell into such a state. The maximum treatment can last 11 days, but this is when you are sick with dysbiosis. Therapy for gastrointestinal infections lasts from 11 to 65 days. Poisoning will be treated for a maximum of 15 days, if you do not include the moment of rehabilitation.

Treatment

Therapy is necessary to eliminate such an unpleasant situation.

Most likely, the doctor will prescribe:

Antispasmodics.
Anti-inflammatory drugs.
Antibacterial drugs.
Firming drugs.

Also, therapy is allowed with methods from the people:

Melissa for nausea: 4 teaspoons of lemon balm should be poured into a thermos or thermo-mug and pour two liters of boiling water over it, the infusion should stand for about 4 hours. Take half a liter 4 times a day before meals.
Tincture of pink radiola. It is great for any kind of poisoning. Take seven drops three times a day until 7 pm.
Herbs: take equally plantain, St. John's wort, mint, agrimony, chamomile and make a regular infusion of these herbs. Pour half a liter of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Take 3 tablespoons every hour.
Chicory: 1 tablespoon dried herb and chicory powder Pour a glass hot water and put it in a thermos overnight.

One hundred percent remedies for nausea:

A pinch of salt must be poured into vodka, mixed and drunk. Then you need to drink a glass of orange juice.
Pour one teaspoon of baking soda into a mug of water, then stir and consume.
Normal green tea- one of better means from nausea and vomiting.
There are a number of pressure points on the human body that you can easily and easily get rid of nausea or vomiting. Detailed information can be found on the Internet.

The patient needs to organize comfortable conditions for him, since in this state he needs care. She needs bed rest, rest and rest. If a person does not stop vomiting, then you need to put some container next to him.

Nutrition correction

In order to recover faster and prevent the disease from returning again, it will be necessary to sit on a diet for some time.

Recommended diet:

For about 5 days in a row, it is recommended to eat only porridge, necessarily cooked in water, this will improve the work of your intestines.
Well, sweet and fatty foods need to be excluded from the diet for a long time.
It is recommended to drink tea without sugar and eat vegetable broths.
The use of rosehip or chamomile tincture will be very useful.
Bread should be replaced with non-sweet breadcrumbs.
Later, it is gradually allowed to add meat and fish to food.
Dishes that irritate the stomach should be avoided.
It is required to eat food often, but in small quantities.

Here is a detailed list of foods that need to be eliminated from the diet:

Some cereals and noodles.
Canned food, smoked and uncooked smoked products.
Canned fish and fish in different types(for example, fried and smoked).
Cakes, black bread.
Vegetables and canned vegetables.
Mustard and wasabi.
Various mushrooms.
Fruits and berries.
Chilled drinks.
Soda.

Since the diet is rigid, the diet is reduced to a minimum.

Outcome

After reading this article, we can say with confidence that with such a disease, bed rest and rest is necessary, you need to consult a doctor first of all and follow a diet in order to restore your body.

Symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea are not common at the same time. However, it always means the presence of a serious malfunction. gastrointestinal tract, which can provoke a wide variety of diseases internal organs person. And in some cases, diarrhea and vomiting may appear as a consequence side effects a certain group drugs... The causes of vomiting and diarrhea, feelings of nausea, most often consist in food poisoning... In some cases, the cause of diarrhea along with vomiting can be serious illness, intestinal infections, various pathologies gastrointestinal system organs. The body on its own, with the help of a gag reflex or diarrhea (defecation disorders), tries to get rid of harmful contents as soon as possible.

Why does vomiting and diarrhea occur?

If there is persistent vomiting, then antiemetic medications are allowed. When poisoning is caused by contaminated bacteria, antimicrobial medication should be used. But it should be remembered that if the situation worsens, you should always call an ambulance medical assistance since in the event of repeated vomiting with diarrhea, if severely vomiting and vomiting, defecation is disturbed, if the temperature rises or severely hurts in the lower, upper abdomen, you should call an ambulance.

If vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, then the level of poisoning is serious and requires a mandatory examination by a doctor, and, if necessary, an ambulance. Should be called immediately ambulance, if the patient's condition is only getting worse.

Recovery and rehabilitation after poisoning

After the cessation of gag reflexes and fixation of the stool, you can proceed to normal nutrition. It is imperative to follow a specific diet. On the first day of recovery, you can eat rice water, oatmeal, boiled in water, crackers made from lean rolls. As a drink, you can drink weak black tea without sugar, dried fruit compote and rosehip decoction. Sweet, salty or smoked food, meat, fruits, milk and dairy products are not allowed to be consumed.

The next day, the use of boiled cereals and vegetables, cooked in milk, which is dissolved in half with water, is allowed. You need to start eating regular food no earlier than the third day, while you can add the intake of enzyme-containing drugs. If antibiotics are prescribed, they can be taken for at least two days, even if there are no symptoms of the disease. With full recovery and normalization of the patient's condition and all organs, you can refuse to take medical supplies.

After using antibiotics, it is necessary to conduct a course of restoration of the intestinal microflora and normalize the development of dysbiosis (for example, Nystatin). You can start taking medications immediately after stool normalization. These medicines will help digestive system normalize performance.

Vomiting and diarrhea - questions and answers

What to do if there is a fever, vomiting, vomiting and diarrhea?

In case of the appearance of nausea leading to vomiting, which is accompanied by diarrhea and an increase in body temperature, an ambulance should be urgently called, because these symptoms may indicate the development of an infectious disease (when an infection has entered the body) or the development of an inflammatory process in the body.

If you experience vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, severe weakness and dizziness?

In the presence of these symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea, which are also accompanied by the appearance of severe weakness, an increase in body temperature, dizziness, it is imperative to see the attending physician, and, if necessary, a deterioration in the state of human health, exacerbation of attacks of nausea, the appearance of strong and repeated vomiting, weakness of the body, an ambulance should be called.

Because in case of dizziness with nausea and vomiting, there is a high probability that there was a failure in the work of the autonomic nervous system... If dizziness without an increase in body temperature, then most likely, this indicates the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia. If the parameters of the pressure and pulse of a person are normal, then the reason for the appearance of nausea and vomiting may be due to a panic attack, in which, in order to stabilize the state, one should calm down with all available psychological means. Taking medications for panic attacks should be sure to discuss with your doctor before use.

Severe diarrhea, nausea and vomiting - the reasons, what to do?

The appearance of severe diarrhea, nausea and vomiting may indicate the development of an intestinal infection. If these symptoms are confirmed by the attending physician and diagnosed as an intestinal infection, then a course of antibiotics is usually prescribed, which will help to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

If nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, but low body temperature?

If the increase in body temperature is insignificant, but a certain weakness still appears along with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, then most likely these symptoms indicate the development of food poisoning. In case of food poisoning, you should rinse the stomach and take the necessary drugs, sorbents. With frequent vomiting and diarrhea, you should drink a lot, because these symptoms contribute to severe dehydration.

If severe diarrhea and severe vomiting at a high body temperature

If there are abdominal pains, high body temperature, severe diarrhea and nausea, which leads to vomiting, then the combination of these symptoms may indicate the development of stomach flu. Usually stomach flu develops due to the harmful effects of rotavirus or norovirus. For stomach flu, your doctor will usually prescribe a strict, digestive-friendly diet. With stomach flu, the doctor prescribes the use of sorbents, drinking plenty of fluids to restore the body from dehydration. There is no specific treatment for stomach flu. it is always assigned on the basis of the existing situation, the characteristics of the diagnosis.

Vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea with discolored stools, dark urine

If a person has discolored feces, dark, beer-colored urine and at the same time he is very sick and vomits, diarrhea has begun, most likely these symptoms indicate the development viral hepatitis, acute hepatitis... These symptoms indicate the development of a serious illness that requires immediate medical attention. Most often, the doctor decides to place the patient in an infectious diseases hospital.

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, high body temperature of about 38 degrees, headache in an adult - probable signs of poisoning or intestinal infection. These symptoms can be caused by rotavirus, salmonella, dysentery bacillus, yersinia, and Vibrio cholerae. The first thing to do is to consult an infectious disease doctor, get tested for pathogens of potential diseases. Vomit and feces are subject to examination in a bacteriological laboratory.

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What to do?

If an adult is worried about symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, pain in the abdomen, head, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor for a detailed examination of the body. A bacteriological analysis of the contents of the stomach and intestines should be passed as early as possible. V medical institution determine the causative agent of the disorder and prescribe appropriate therapy.

For nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, use:

1. Antibacterial drugs - for salmonellosis, yersiniosis, pseudotuberculosis, dysentery.
2. Sorbents - Smecta, activated carbon, Polysorb, Enterodez detoxifier.
3. Remedies for dehydration of the body - Rehydron.
4. Antidiarrheal medicines - Imodium.
5. Probiotics, selective decontaminants.
6. Bacteriophages.
7. Diet.

Profuse vomiting, loose stools are factors that lead to dehydration of the body, disabling all its vital systems. This causes pain in the kidney area (blood filtration is difficult in such conditions). A loss mineral salts leads to seizures, heart rhythm disturbances.

At home, regular cola can help relieve gagging and prevent dehydration. It is prescribed in the USA and Germany for poisoning, even to children. It contains fluid and glucose, which the body loses through stool and vomiting. It is necessary to take one sip of the drink to try to stop the urge to empty the stomach. Repeat in half an hour. In total, 2-3 sips should be taken.

Sprite - folk remedy from poisoning in the USA due to the content of an antiseptic in it - benzoic acid. Kills germs, restores body fluid reserves.

To replenish moisture and mineral salts, Rehydron is also used, containing potassium, sodium and dextrose. It is dissolved in water. Citrate salt thinns thick blood, improving its microcirculation. Potassium promotes recovery normal work heart muscle.

Sorbents

Microbes cause diarrheal syndrome through the release of toxins. These poisons can enter the bloodstream, provoking a fever, weakness and general intoxication. Enterosorbents are used to remove them from the gastrointestinal tract.

To bind toxins, organosilicon preparations are used - Enterosgel and inorganic silicon dioxide - Polysorb, white coal... Filtrum-Sti in capsules contains polyphepan, which perfectly absorbs harmful substances from the intestines.

Smecta, Neosmectin is a good sorbent. For severe diarrhea, more than three sachets per day can be taken to strengthen stools and soothe an irritated stomach if you vomit.

To bind microbial toxins, the drug Enterodez is used, which contains polyvinylpyrrolidone, which removes accumulated undigested food residues and harmful substances.

Antidiarrheal drugs

These funds are used to stop diarrhea. They are used to eliminate increased intestinal motility, so that the patient can leave the house and go to the doctor.

Imodium (or loperamide) is a symptomatic medicine to stop diarrhea within a few hours.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial agents directly affect the cause of the disease - microbes. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used in the treatment of dysentery (shigellosis), yersiniosis, pseudotuberculosis, coli infection, salmonellosis. They are prescribed by an infectious disease doctor after bacteriological analysis of feces and vomit. Furazolidone, Ciprofloxacin, Levomycetin, Biseptol are used - inexpensive means that are available in everyone's medicine cabinet. Tetracycline is also used for poisoning.

With indomitable vomiting in a hospital, antibiotics are administered intravenously. Metrogyl, Ciprofloxacin. Metronidazole is effective for anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections (balantidiasis, giardiasis, amoebic dysentery).

Exists antibacterial drugs, which act only in the intestinal lumen, not being absorbed into the bloodstream. These are Nifuroxazide (Ersefuril, Stopdiar, Enterofuril), Nifuratel (Macmiror), Sulgin, Phtalazol, Intetrix. Effective for protozoal and bacterial infections.

Microbial preparations for food poisoning with nausea, vomiting, without diarrhea and with it are prescribed to expel pathogenic microorganisms from the gastrointestinal tract. They are milder than antibiotics.

There is Enterol based on saccharomycete fungi. It stops the diarrheal syndrome that develops after taking antibiotics, as well as after poisoning. Suppresses the growth of Clostridia and Candida.

Enterojermina, Sporobacterin, Bactisubtil - preparations of hay bacillus, which kills pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms. It should be noted that neither this bacterium nor the saccharomycetes are representatives of normal microflora therefore they should not be used for more than a week. Before use, it is necessary to pass an analysis for infections of the intestinal group.

Symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting, a strong feeling of nausea, have a number of specific reasons for their appearance. But always, these symptoms mean the presence of a serious malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract, which can be provoked by a wide variety of diseases of the internal organs of a person. And in some cases, diarrhea and vomiting may appear as a result of side effects of a certain group of medications. The causes of vomiting and diarrhea, a feeling of nausea, which leads to the formation of vomiting and diarrhea, is usually formed due to common poisoning. And the body on its own, with the help of a gag reflex or diarrhea (defecation disorders), tries to get rid of the harmful contents as soon as possible.

In some cases, the cause of diarrhea along with vomiting can be serious diseases, intestinal infections, various pathologies of the gastrointestinal system of organs.

Why does vomiting and diarrhea occur?

Symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea are always defensive reaction the body to infections, slags and toxins, various kinds of poisons and other toxic substances that enter it, which can have a harmful effect on human health.

Poisoning and its consequences

Symptoms of diarrhea with vomiting are accompanied by many diseases of internal organs, ranging from intestinal infection or the process of poisoning, and ending with tumors, pathologies vestibular apparatus... But in the latter cases, these diagnoses are accompanying, and do not show the whole picture of the disease, and the treatment of such diseases has its own nuances. When studying these symptoms, first of all, it is necessary to look at the pathology of the gastrointestinal system.

If vomiting and diarrhea appear together, then dehydration and destabilization develop. water-salt metabolism, which can negatively affect the functioning of the brain, heart and kidneys.

Diarrhea and vomiting are the causes of

The first of the reasons for the appearance negative symptoms become microorganisms, poisoning, intoxication, alcohol and junk food abuse, indigestion, allergies to medicines or foods. Some infections can also worsen: salmonellosis, dysentery.

Intoxication of the body always encourages it to get rid of poisonous substance by vomiting and diarrhea, the appearance of nausea, which gradually leads to the formation of vomiting.

Excessive consumption of junk food, or rather hard-to-digest food, poorly digested food, not only complicates the work of the gastrointestinal tract, but also significantly fatigues the body due to prolonged work of the digestive tract. Frequent consumption of fried, overcooked, smoked, highly fatty foods, salted foods, leads to increased stress on the gastrointestinal tract and in an excessive amount clogs the body with harmful substances.

Alcohol poisoning is also one of the most common causes of vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.

Another reason for the appearance of vomiting and diarrhea can be poor-quality food, spoiled food, contaminated water, along with which it enters the body a large number of toxins and toxins, which certainly provokes the appearance of nausea, vomiting and often diarrhea, other defecation disorders.

When the body is infected with bacteria, the symptoms are similar to food poisoning. Expired food or dirty water cause the progress of intestinal infection. Poisoning occurs as a result of the absorption of substances unsuitable for the body and poisoning it.

What diseases can be if the symptoms are: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea?

The most common types of diseases that can only cause symptoms of nausea and vomiting usually belong to the following main groups:

1 Food poisoning is one of the most common reasons the appearance of nausea along with diarrhea. These types of poisoning include alcohol poisoning.

2 Infections are another type of disease that contributes to the appearance of nausea, bouts of vomiting and the appearance of impaired bowel movements in the form of diarrhea.

3 Disorders of the human nervous system. Most physicians believe that a significant proportion of all cases of nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract are due to disruptions in the human nervous system. Prolonged stress, chronic psychological fatigue very often contributes to the appearance of the most various diseases organs of the digestive tract, liver, kidneys, work of cardio-vascular system person.

4 Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and the appearance of vomiting with diarrhea due to external factors exposure, such as taking certain medical supplies, severe physical fatigue and others.

5 Gastritis, cholecystitis, chronic hepatitis, pancreatitis, ulcer duodenum and stomach ulcers, all of these diseases can provoke vomiting and diarrhea.

Imbalance in the digestive system

Diarrhea and vomiting usually result in severe overeating. Eating a lot of fatty, spicy or fried foods causes problems with the pancreas and liver function. In this case, you need to give up food for a while. Helps to localize pain a heated heating pad placed on the abdominal area. Diarrhea and severe vomiting are serious symptoms that require immediate treatment. If a person's well-being is only aggravated, if it is very bad, when nausea, vomiting and diarrhea appear, then it is necessary to call an ambulance.

Disruption of the digestive system, what to do?

It is possible to restore the optimal functionality of the digestive system with the help of enzyme-containing medicines. Doctors prescribe such medicines: mezim, panzinorm, festal, pancreal, creon. For problems with the pancreas best use renders creon, it contains wide range enzymes that are secreted during the normal functioning of the body. If there are sharp pains in the abdomen, pancreas or liver, you can take the following drugs: duspatalin, drotaverine, no-shpa. If you have problems with the digestive system, you should change the composition and diet, taking into account the irritating properties of the food consumed.

Food poisoning

When food poisoning occurs, acute pain in the stomach after eating, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, dizziness. Poisoning is associated with the consumption of unsuitable products that contain harmful substances or are contaminated with dangerous microorganisms. Symptoms of food poisoning are usually nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, dizziness, severe weakness, and rapid fatigue.

Food poisoning is shared by:

1 Bacterial poisoning - a disease that is caused by bacteria or harmful microorganisms entering the body, can also cause diarrhea and vomiting, and a strong feeling of nausea.

2 Non-bacterial poisoning is a disease that is caused by poisoning, chemicals, or nitrates. Symptoms may vary depending on the level of damage. In addition to vomiting and diarrhea, there are syndromes of liver dysfunction, elevated temperature, malaise of the kidneys and nervous system. Food poisoning can lead to seizures that can lead to irreparable harm or death. Therefore, the patient, in some cases, simply needs to be provided with medical assistance even before the arrival of the attending physician, ambulance.

To determine the state of a food, you can look at its taste, color, and smell. At the slightest negative change, it is better not to eat. You can also get poisoned with fresh food when the food was prepared by someone who was infected with something.

The onset of food poisoning is usually abrupt, acute, symptoms appear some time after eating poor quality product... Over the course of several days, the symptoms increase, and the patient's well-being worsens. In this case, seek help from your doctor. Listeriosis and botulism are deadly. Botulism causes the progression of deformities in the central nervous system. If not apply necessary treatment, then the patient's death will follow. Listeriosis is asymptomatic and can lead to miscarriages, fetal abnormalities and premature birth.

Diarrhea and vomiting - treatment, first aid, what to do?

In case of vomiting, diarrhea and poisoning, you must refrain from eating for a while. It is necessary to provide the correct drinking regime for the patient. As a liquid, you need to use mineral water without gas, ordinary water, weak black tea without sugar, as well as special reducing compounds. They should be used strictly according to the prescription. In case of poisoning, you can use an adsorbent (smectite or activated carbon).

If there is persistent vomiting, then antiemetic medications are allowed. When poisoning is caused by contaminated bacteria, antimicrobial medication should be used. But it should be remembered that if the situation worsens, you should always call an ambulance, because in the event of repeated vomiting with diarrhea, if severely vomiting and vomiting, defecation is disturbed, if the temperature rises or severely hurts in the lower, upper abdomen, you should call an ambulance.

If vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, then the level of poisoning is serious and requires a mandatory examination by a doctor, and, if necessary, an ambulance. It is worth calling an ambulance immediately if the patient's condition only worsens.

Recovery and rehabilitation after poisoning

After the cessation of gag reflexes and fixation of the stool, you can proceed to normal nutrition. It is imperative to follow a specific diet. On the first day of recovery, you can eat rice broth, oatmeal cooked in water, crackers made from lean rolls. As a drink, you can drink weak black tea without sugar, dried fruit compote and rosehip decoction. Sweet, salty or smoked food, meat, fruits, milk and dairy products are not allowed to be consumed.

After using antibiotics, it is necessary to conduct a course of restoration of the intestinal microflora and normalize the development of dysbiosis. You can start taking medications immediately after stool normalization. These medications will help your digestive system to function properly.

Diarrhea and vomiting are common questions:

What to do if there is a fever, vomiting, vomiting and diarrhea?

If you experience vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, severe weakness and dizziness?

Because in the event of dizziness with nausea and vomiting, it is likely that the autonomic nervous system has malfunctioned. If dizziness without an increase in body temperature, then most likely, this indicates the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia. If the parameters of the pressure and pulse of a person are normal, then the reason for the appearance of nausea and vomiting may be due to a panic attack, in which, in order to stabilize the state, one should calm down with all available psychological means. Taking medications for panic attacks should always be discussed with your doctor before use.

Severe diarrhea, nausea and vomiting - the reasons, what to do?

If nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, but low body temperature?

If severe diarrhea and severe vomiting at a high body temperature, the causes

Did you feel bad? Vomiting started and you barely made it to the toilet? To some, this problem may seem ridiculous and insignificant, but nevertheless for the overwhelming mass of the population it is a really huge problem that needs to be fought and found a reason. Indeed, due to vomiting and diarrhea, it is impossible to go outside, not to mention the performance of work duties and not only. If, among other things, your temperature rises, then in this case, you must definitely consult a doctor - the clinical situation is quite dangerous.

Usually, accompanying symptoms stomach upsets are:

Vomit-
Nausea-
Abdominal pain-
Diarrhea-
Flatulence-
Headache and weakness in the body
Pallor of the skin.

If you really have similar symptoms to those described above, then it looks like an intestinal infection, that is, a pathogenic microorganism has entered your body and, as a result, such a reaction has occurred.

In this case, you need to think about what exactly you drank from drinks or ate recently. Maybe it was alcohol? Or is it an expired product? Also, there is the so-called non-bacterial poisoning, when a person becomes infected from fungi or the body thus reacts to long-term treatment with certain medications. Sometimes, the stomach begins to ache after a person bites his nails or does not wash his hands after coming from the street or after using the toilet.

What to do with diarrhea and vomiting?

What to do with diarrhea and vomiting? If a person has very severe vomiting and at the same time, as well as there are symptoms such as:

Dizziness-
Loss of vision
Strabismus-
Cardiopalmus.

With such symptoms, immediately, urgently call an ambulance. Signs like these indicate fatal dangerous disease- botulism. If you do not help a person, he may die! With botulism, there is no time to waste waiting for the condition to improve. It will not come without the help of doctors, remember this.

What can you do before the ambulance arrives?

Consider the algorithm of your actions before the arrival of an ambulance.

The patient should go to bed and not get up again, so as not to overload the body. If the patient is tormented by very strong vomiting, then you need to take a basin and put it near the bed. Before you pour all these masses into the toilet, add ordinary bleach to them for disinfection.
In case of chills, it is necessary to additionally insulate the patient with another blanket.
The patient should not drink and eat from the dishes with which the rest of the family eat.
If possible, it is necessary. You can do it in a simple way- you need to drink a large amount of water - about 1.5 liters and then you need to induce a gag reflex.
The patient must be given a sorbent to drink, which will help remove toxins - these are Polyphepan, Microsorb, Smecta (optional).
If the abdominal pain is unbearable, sharp, cramping, then No-Shpa will help.

In no case, after a recent painful attack in the abdomen, diarrhea and vomiting, it is not recommended for the patient to start eating regular food. In the first week, or even two, you need to eat only liquid porridge cooked in water, grated apples, sweet tea.

The practical side of disruption of digestion

The most important thing to do to help yourself eliminate all symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea is to completely stop eating on certain time... It will be difficult to do this, since the body still requires food, but otherwise (with a full stomach) it is impossible to eliminate the disruption of the digestive tract. You should try not to eat food for at least 8 hours, but drinking during this time is allowed, and in very large quantities.

It is advisable, with manifestations in the form of diarrhea and vomiting, to drink mineral water without gas. Also, you can drink sweet black tea or plain boiled water.

Important! Water should be drunk in small sips every 15 minutes. If you drink a large amount of liquid right away, it will certainly provoke another vomiting urge.

Video: Fever with diarrhea and vomiting: what to do? - Doctor Komarovsky

Cleansing the body

The second method that must be used is to cleanse the body with various sorbents. Among these, one can distinguish - Smecta, ordinary activated carbon, and Polyphepan. Of course, you can choose other drugs for treatment, but, as a rule, they are much more expensive in pharmacies.

Video: Without a doctor. Nausea and vomiting

When the stomach hurts very badly, you can take a choice - No-Shpu or Papaverine.

Antibiotics - we eliminate germs

Elimination of pathogens, or rather microbes, is the third measure, quite radical, but extremely necessary.

Initially, you can take medications that have nothing to do with antibiotics, but still, they will hedge you and make it easier physiological condition... These are such as Ersefuril, Furazolidone.

Among the available antibiotics, there are: Levomecetin, Erythromycin, Cefotaxime, and Ciprofloxacin.

Vomiting torments - what to do?

If you suffer from very strong vomiting, then in this case you also cannot do without medication. Effective medicines there will be Motilium and Cerucal.

They must be taken as directed and vomiting must stop within 4 hours. If vomiting does not torment for 8 hours and you really want to eat, then you can eat liquid porridge cooked in water, drink sweet tea, rosehip broth, Hercules porridge. Naturally - it's all to choose from. It is not recommended to immediately gorge on and make up for a break in food, otherwise the disorder may recur.

It is forbidden to eat sweet, smoked, fatty, salty, spicy and sour foods in the first few days. Meals in the first week should be completely dietary.

After you undergo a course of antibiotics, you will need to restore the intestinal flora with probiotics (optional) - Dialact, Bifidum, Lactobacterin, Acipol, Hilak-Forte, Linex.

Summary

If you have diarrhea and vomiting, then you need to fast in the first few days, drink a lot of warm mineral water... Then, take an antiemetic and, when the vomiting is over, an adsorbent. All of these medicines are described above by name.

Video: If the dog has diarrhea, vomiting, dry nose. Recognition

If it does not become easier after the measures taken, then you need to contact a medical institution.

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