Acute otitis media in a dog. The main symptoms of ear problems

Otitis in dogs is a fairly common occurrence and experienced owners know about it firsthand.

Otitis is called ear inflammation, which brings discomfort and severe pain. It is found in both humans and animals, with the latter being an order of magnitude more common. Despite the prevalence, this is a rather serious disease that requires high-quality and timely treatment.

Causes of otitis media in dogs

There may be many reasons, but there are the most common.

Ear mite

Fungal otitis media in dogs

Pathogenic bacteria and fungi may be present in the dog’s body, but they can cause the disease only with reduced immunity or hypothermia, that is, the dog, in simple terms, can “blow through”.

Allergic otitis media in dogs

Otitis occurs with food allergies - an unbalanced diet, poor-quality feed and abuse of sweets. With a hormonal imbalance, for example, with malfunctions of the thyroid gland or with prolonged use of hormones. In this case, a large amount of earwax is released - a hotbed of bacteria.

Injury or foreign body

While walking the dog, sand, an insect or plant seeds may get into the ear. These factors can trigger an auricle injury and, as a result, inflammation. After a fight, ear injuries are common, which in turn can become inflamed without proper care.

Symptoms of otitis media in dogs

Since otitis media is an insidious and dangerous disease, each owner must observe the behavior of his dog in order to take all necessary measures in time. As a rule, inflammatory processes are accompanied by vivid symptoms and a sharp change in behavior. Usually, if an animal is bothering something, it begins to touch, scratch and lick the sore spot. This becomes a good clue to determine what exactly the dog suffers from.

Otitis or inflammation of the ear is of two types.

Otitis externa in dogs

It affects the area from the ear canal to the eardrum. With this disease, the pet begins to scratch its ears, roll its head on the floor and rub against foreign objects. In addition, purulent and serous discharge with a characteristic odor appears.

Otitis media in dogs

It starts when the infection gets over the eardrum. Inflammation can pass with purulent discharge and without. The dog begins to shake its head, stumble, spin in a circle and lose its sense of balance.

If the reason lies in allergies, then along with the ears, the skin on the stomach and legs can be affected. The dog in this case experiences severe itching.

With all types of otitis media, the dog becomes lethargic, eating poorly and painfully reacts to touching the head, often the temperature rises. Inside the ear turns red, swells and becomes hot to the touch. Discharges with a characteristic unpleasant odor may appear from the ear.

When symptoms appear, you need to immediately go to the doctor. It will not be superfluous to recall what the dog was eating, whether walks were made in cold weather, how long the ear mites were prevented. All this will help with the diagnosis.

Treatment of otitis media in dogs

Inflammatory processes in the ears are a very serious disease and should only be treated by a doctor. The owner is required to consult a specialist as soon as possible, a timely diagnosis is a guarantee of recovery.

To prescribe an effective treatment, the veterinarian first examines and takes a swab from the ear. A doctor examines a smear under a microscope. Using different staining methods, the doctor can determine the presence of bacteria in the smear, or spores of fungi or ear mites. For a more detailed study of the problem, the doctor may prescribe a clinical (general) blood test. Then, depending on the cause of otitis media, the dog is prescribed medications and procedures. Depending on the severity of the disease, the dog may stay in the hospital or go home and be treated on an outpatient basis.

As a rule, external processing of the auricle from visible outflows is carried out. How to treat otitis in a dog is prescribed by a veterinarian, as a rule, the treatment consists in the use of local means for treating the auricle (drops from otitis media for a dog) and systemic drugs (for example, antibiotics).

With a diagnosis of allergic otitis media, the doctor selects a therapeutic diet and prescribes systemic drugs to reduce the allergic reaction. In some cases, it is necessary to donate blood for allergens.

If an ear tick has been discovered and the owner has several pets, all animals must be treated.

What is dangerous otitis media in dogs

Otitis is not a deadly disease, but it is better to start treating it as soon as possible. You can get help at any veterinary clinic. With timely treatment, ear inflammation passes quite quickly, but like any inflammation, it can cause complications. So, otitis externa can become chronic and regularly torment the dog. In addition, purulent inflammation can pass into the nasal cavity and other neighboring organs, causing meningitis, rhinitis, inflammation of the eyes and other diseases. Then the pet will have especially hard times. In some cases, otitis media causes changes in the ear cartilage, narrowing of the auditory canal. In this case, surgical intervention is necessary. If the disease is started, the dog may be deaf.

Disease prevention

Permanent otitis media, as mentioned above, can lead to rather sad consequences.

Owners of dogs with hanging ears should be especially vigilant. Due to this form, ventilation worsens and creates all the conditions for the development of infection. East European Shepherd Dogs are also at risk. These dogs have too wide an auditory meatus, which easily gets dirt. Dogs with excessive folds are also subject to frequent otitis media. It happens that the skin and cartilage grow and prevent air from entering the ear. This problem is solved by plastic surgery.

It is very important not only to contact the veterinarian on time, but to apply preventive measures. So, it is necessary to ensure that water does not get into the ears, to clean the ear passages of sulfur, dust on time, and cut off too thick hair. This should be done very delicately so as not to cause injury to the dog. In wet, cold and windy weather, a dog with chronic otitis media needs to wear a hat.

Very often, dogs become infected with ear mites from cats, so it is important to avoid contact with stray animals.

If the dog has suffered from otitis media at least once, it will not be out of place to show it to the veterinarian once a year, while observing all the recommendations.

In conclusion, it should be said that in any situation you should not panic. If you notice a change in the behavior of your animal, consult a specialist. Tell as much as possible when it all started, what the dog eats, whether there are other animals at home. Based on your story, the doctor will offer the necessary research and develop a treatment regimen. Following the recommendations of a specialist, you will receive healthy, cheerful animals in a short time.

Otitis in dogs

The inflammatory process in the ear, or otitis media in another way, can cause discomfort not only to a person. Pets often suffer from this disease, and for their keen hearing and tender surfaces of the auricle this is a rather difficult test. If the dog’s ears become very contaminated very quickly, an unpleasant smell emanates from them, the animal very often shakes its head and tries to comb its ears, then the veterinarian should be shown the pet. Most likely, we are talking about otitis media in a dog.

Types of Ear Inflammation

Otitis in a dog photo

There are several classifications of the disease. At the place of localization of the infectious process, otitis media is divided into:

• External - inflammation affects the external auditory meatus located between the inlet and the surface of the eardrum.
• Medium - the inflammatory process penetrates deep into the eardrum. It is often accompanied by suppuration - this form of the disease is called purulent otitis media. With a neglected or complicated form of otitis media, inflammation of the outer and middle ear is often found.
• Internal - a severe form of the disease, the lesion is localized in the inner ear and very often causes various kinds of complications.

Depending on the cause of the disease, the following types are distinguished:

• Primary otitis media - occurs as an independent ailment and proceeds without concomitant diseases.
• Secondary otitis media - inflammation is a complication of a dermatological disease. Most often, this type of otitis media appears against a background of atopic dermatitis, dermatosis, autoimmune diseases, adrenal gland or thyroid damage.

There is a classification based on the causative agent of the disease:

• Chronic otitis media is a complex inflammation that requires specialist advice. It is provoked by staphylococci, streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as E. coli.
• Fungal otitis media (otomycosis) - fungal bacteria mix with earwax, begin to multiply intensively, causing inflammation.
• Bacterial otitis media - pathogenic bacteria often cause the development of otitis media, and both one and both ears can be affected.
• Allergic otitis media - develops as a result of an allergy or hormonal imbalance.

Risk group

Predisposing factors include hereditary tendency and intoxication with thallium. There is a connection between the breeds and the development of otitis media, since the disease and its course are associated with the structure of the auricle.

Most often, inflammation develops in owners of long, hanging ears, which are hidden from natural ventilation and are the ideal "nursery" for the development and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Among breeds with a similar problem can be noted spaniels and poodles.

But not only the owners of such ears can suffer from otitis media. Pets with too open an auditory meatus, for example, East European Shepherds, are also victims of frequent inflammatory processes. Their hearing organ is not protected from the penetration of pathogenic bacteria.

Why does otitis media develop in dogs

The primary form of the disease can occur after hypothermia, trauma to the animal, due to malnutrition or infection with helminths. There can be many reasons, and if the pet's immunity is reduced and cannot resist, then the disease affects the ears of the dog.

If we are talking about an infectious pathogen, then most often they are streptococcus or staphylococcus, developing in a weakened body of the animal.

Signs of otitis media in dogs

The clinical picture of the disease is as follows:

• the pet is restless, as it feels pain in the ear and itching;
• purulent exudate with a nauseating odor flows from the ear, the discharge may contain an admixture of blood;
• the pet often tilts its head and shakes its ears;
• the auditory meatus turns red;
• the ear becomes hot to the touch, this rises the temperature in the affected area;
• tissue swelling occurs in the ear;
• you can feel the enlarged lymph nodes from the side of the inflamed organ;
• the pet's appetite decreases;
• the dog is sluggish, does not find a place for itself, can spin towards the inflamed ear.

During severe forms of otitis media in dogs, the following symptoms and complications are possible:

• hearing loss
• development of strabismus;
• the dog has difficulty eating food - it’s hard to chew because of pain;
• exudation from the eyes.

Dog Disease Diagnosis

Making the right timely diagnosis is half the way to recovery. Veterinarians warn owners not to ignore the condition of the pet and not to cure the disease on their own.

Therapy for otitis media in dogs

Given the variety of forms and types of illness, it is difficult not to guess that a single treatment for otitis media in dogs does not exist. Each variety requires an individual approach:

• Purulent otitis media - antibiotic therapy is mandatory, the affected ears are treated with chlorhexidine and hydrogen peroxide.
• Chronic otitis media - involves the use of antibiotics, dexamethasone compresses are recommended. Candibiotic drops are also prescribed - a drug that fights fungi and pathogenic bacteria.
• Fungal otitis media - Gaselan 2% is used, the ear is regularly treated using a solution of phosphoric acid.
• Bacterial otitis media - complex preparations with antifungal and antibacterial effects are used for treatment, for example, the drug in the form of Surolan spray drops.
• Allergic form of otitis media - includes a three-month strict diet, antipruritic drops are prescribed to eliminate itching. If the allergy is permanent seasonal in nature, you can use antihistamines prescribed by a veterinarian.

The most common antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drugs include the following:

For local treatment, camphor oil, aversectin ointment, Decta are used, with tick-borne damage, Amit ointment.

To increase and maintain the immune system, a course of Ascorutin, Vitam, Gamavit and other vitamin preparations is prescribed.

Drops for the ears Otipax, Framycetin have an excellent anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

Also for these purposes, you can purchase special lotions for cleaning the ears of the animal. If the disease has developed to a late stage and crusts have formed in the ears of the pet, hydrogen peroxide will help to remove them.

Pet owners need to know that ear inflammation is poorly treated, especially in protracted, severe forms. Therefore, it is recommended that you contact your veterinarian at the first sign of an illness.

An example of otitis in the video:

Preventative measures

The owner must take care of the health of his pet, and therefore, prevent the development of various kinds of diseases. Prevention of otitis media consists in the following actions:

• dog hypothermia should not be allowed;
• after bathing, you need to remove excess water with a cotton swab;
• regular hygiene procedures should be carried out - daily inspection of the auricles and cleaning a couple of times a week;
• it is required to provide a complete diet of the dog, supplementing it with vitamin supplements if necessary;
• contact with other unfamiliar animals should be limited;
• if possible, avoid pet injuries and stressful situations.

Otitis can cause deafness of the animal, and, in addition, cause a number of irreversible consequences. To prevent this from happening, you should carefully monitor your beloved dog, and do not try to prescribe and administer therapy yourself.

Otitis in a dog: treatment, symptoms, causes

Otitis is one of the most common ear problems in a dog that pet owners encounter. Otitis is a sign of an inflammatory process in the ears, but this does not mean that there is an infection in the ear. Ear infections can provoke otitis media, and may be their consequence, i.e. you need to clearly understand the difference between these two states.

General information about otitis and the causes of their occurrence

Inflammation of the ear canal causes a lot of inconvenience to the pet, including pain, itching, fever and general malaise. Initially, the structure of the ears in all dogs is such that there is always a risk of otitis media. There are also breeds with a clear predisposition to this pathology. These are animals:

• with long ears;
• with hairs in the ear canal;
• with skin folds in the body;
• prone to allergic reactions.

The potential risk group consists of breeds:

• german shepherd dogs
• setters;
• hunting dogs;
• bulldogs;
• spaniels
• sharpei;
• bassets;
• labradors.

In dogs, otitis media occurs in the form of:

• inflammation of the ear canal and outer ear (otitis externa);
• inflammatory process, exciting the middle ear (otitis media);
• inflammation passing to the inner ear (the rarest otitis media).

If you do not find out the cause of otitis media, treat it incorrectly or do not treat it at all, then all this will provoke perforation of the eardrum (rupture or dissolution of it by pus). In this case, purulent discharge will accumulate not only at the base of the ear canal, but will go into the inner ear, penetrating the meninges. With this course of the disease, at best, the dog will lose hearing, at worst - will die from purulent meningitis.

The main symptoms of ear problems

There are a number of main signs of otitis media, according to which the owner of the dog will involuntarily pay attention to her ears.

Symptoms of inflammation in the ears:

• the presence of scratches on the ears, hematomas (bruises), wounds or any other damage;
• constant desire to scratch your ears or shake your head;
• a lot of sulfur released (more than usual);
• any kind of discharge (including purulent) with an unpleasant odor;
• obvious signs of the inflammatory process - redness, swelling, soreness and increased local temperature;
• hair loss on the ears (from scratching) or inside;
• the presence of crusts and scabs around the ears or at the entrance to the ear canal;
• soreness not only inside, but also the entire organ of hearing (the animal does not allow to examine it);
• an increase in submandibular lymph nodes with a prolonged inflammatory process;
• changes in the general condition of the animal - depression, lack of appetite, fever, etc.

In addition to the common symptoms for all problems with the ears, there are individual clinical signs of otitis media, depending on the causes:

• with otitis due to increased hair growth, in addition to the classic signs of inflammation, you can find wool growing deep in the ear, which must be removed to prevent otitis media and before treatment of an existing problem;
• with an ear tick, black-brown cereal discharge is observed, under which bleeding wounds can be observed when they are separated. Both sides are usually affected;
• bacterial or fungal otitis media is usually accompanied by purulent discharge and an increase in local temperature. When sowing secretions on nutrient media, you can select a specific pathogen of inflammation;
• in case of otitis due to tumors or foreign objects, in addition to all the signs, specific causes are identified - in fact, tumors and foreign things that can only be detected by the otoscope due to the deep location in the ear canal;
• with otitis caused by ingress and stagnation of water, the discharge is always liquid, although of a different nature (purulent, serous, cloudy or transparent);
• if otitis is allergic, then usually signs of individual sensitivity appear on other parts of the body: urticaria, swelling, itching, etc.

What the owners can not do

1. You can not self-medicate, because improperly selected antimicrobial drugs will not help, they will cause the resistance of bacteria to other drugs, and can also cause additional irritation and an increase in the inflammatory process. If you find any sign that something is wrong with your hearing organ, you should immediately contact your veterinarian! How to treat otitis media depends on the cause of its occurrence, which only a specialist can determine.

1. You can’t try to clean the ears of the dog with ear sticks - it is impossible to clean the discharge as it should be, and there is also a risk of remaining cotton wool inside the ear cavity. In veterinary hospitals, ears are cleaned with tweezers or a hemostatic clamp, which hold a cotton swab tightly and with a good metal support allow you to clean out all contaminants and secretions.

1. It is impossible to bury hydrogen peroxide in the ears of the dog - when it reacts with bleeding wounds and pus, it begins to foam very much, which is perceived by the dog as a loud extraneous noise. An animal may behave inappropriately from fear. Peroxide can only handle the auricles outside.

1. Do not clean the ears of the dog if it has never been done before. There is a high risk of causing pain, after which the animal will in every way impede inspections even by veterinarians (it will run away, hide, bite, etc.).

How to help a dog with signs of otitis media before contacting a veterinarian

If it is not possible to immediately seek help from a veterinarian, the pet owner can somewhat alleviate his condition with simple procedures:

• carefully inspect the organ of hearing, without causing pain to the dog and without using foreign objects, so as not to cause additional damage;
• treat the outer surface of the ears with hydrogen peroxide and brilliant green if there are sores and scratches on the ears;
• instill ears in 3-4 drops with Otinum or Otipax preparations and gently massage the base of the ears (if there are no signs of pain). These are absolutely safe drops for dogs that relieve itching, eliminate pain, dissolve sulfur and soak the crusts and plaque in the ear canal (if any). Means do not give an antimicrobial load, excluding the risks of developing the resistance of bacteria that caused inflammation, before antibiotic therapy;
• after soaking the contents of the ear and pain relief, clean the ears with a cotton swab wound on tweezers. The procedure can only be performed if you have experience cleaning the ears of a dog! If until now you haven’t done any cleaning in your life, it makes sense to wait for a visit to the veterinarian, removing the impurities within the visible convolutions of the outer ear. If squelching is felt inside pus or other contents, in the absence of the ability to clean everything, a mixture of streptocide powders with boric acid is poured into the ear (1: 5 ratio). If the dog wants to shake his head - you need to let her do it! Soaked dirt, secretions and sulfur will move closer to the outer ear, from where they can already be removed independently;
• if the dog has an increase in body temperature, you can give Analgin once as an antipyretic agent - inside 0.5 tab. / 10 kg or intramuscularly 0.1 ml / kg.

All subsequent treatment at home should be carried out by the preparations prescribed by the veterinarian and in the order specified by him.

In special cases, for example, when the auditory opening is overgrown, reconstructive surgery is performed, during which the ear canal is re-formed.

Important: it is impossible to cure secondary otitis media without eliminating the cause that caused it! With one symptomatic treatment, the disease can go into a chronic course.

The sequence of medical manipulations:

1. Auricle cleansing. The outer ear is cleaned with a swab well moistened with hydrogen peroxide or a 2% solution of salicylic tannin alcohol. All crusts are soaked and removed.
2. Cleansing the ear canal. The ear canal is cleaned with a swab moistened with a solution of chlorhexidine or after instillation of prophylactic lotions or drops in the ear to clean the ears. Lotions and drops well soak the internal dirt, mite waste products, dried blood, crusts, etc. In the process of ear cleaning, material for microscopy and backseeding is selected to identify the causative agent of otitis media for the rational use of the drug.
3. Treatment of bleeding wounds with a solution of brilliant green.
4. With deep scratching and bleeding wounds on the surface of the auricle, the use of wound healing and antiseptic ointments is recommended.
5. After cleaning the ears, ear drops are used for their intended purpose, depending on the pathogen identified, antifungal, antimicrobial or anti-mite agents. If it is not possible to identify the pathogen, apply combined drops of a wide spectrum of action aimed at removing ticks, fungi and microorganisms.
6. With purulent otitis of any etiology, general antibiotic therapy is prescribed for a course of 5-7 days.
7. If signs of general intoxication are observed, droppers with detoxifiers are used.
8. Regardless of the degree of development of the disease and the causes of the development of otitis media, immunostimulating agents are always prescribed.

A comprehensive list of medicines for otitis media

They are most often used in the treatment of otitis media of various etiologies.

Otitis in dogs

Otitis- This is an inflammatory process in the ear, which, as a rule, causes serious discomfort to both dogs and people. In other matters, animals suffer from this disease much more often.

Normally, in any dog, the glands located in the external auditory canals secrete a moderate amount of secretion, which protects the ear canal from dust, dirt, water and foreign substances. The nature and appearance of this secret in each breed is individual. But its quantity should be optimal. If you notice that after brushing your ears the very next day your dog’s ears are dirty again, and this secret smells bad, and the dog shakes its head or scratches its ears, you should immediately contact your veterinarian.

Otitis classification

At the place of origin

There is a certain classification of varieties of this disease. Specialists separate the external and middle otitis media, starting from the localization of the focus of the disease.

Otitis externa   - This is an inflammation of the external auditory canal, which is located between the opening of this canal and the eardrum.

Otitis media   - This is an inflammation of the middle ear located behind the eardrum. The middle ear consists of three bones that conduct sounds already into the inner ear.

However, when the disease is at a severe stage, damage to both the middle and the outer ear is possible.

Primary and secondary otitis media

Like many other diseases, otitis media is also classified by reason of occurrence. If the disease occurs on its own and is self-sufficient, we are dealing with primary otitis media.

If otitis media has already arisen as a complication of any other dermatological disease, therapy should be used in relation to secondary otitis media.

Secondary otitis media can provoke:

Unlike many other diseases, there is a breed predisposition to otitis media. In fact, it all depends on the structure of the ears of various dogs.

At risk are animals with large and drooping ears that block the path to air, thereby creating excellent conditions for the development of pathogenic microflora. Spaniels and poodles suffer from similar body features.

However, there is an inverse relationship between otitis media and the degree of openness of the ear canal. East European shepherds, for example, have the exact opposite problem - an overly open ear provokes bacteria into the ear canal.

Chronic otitis externa. Swelling, excess secretions, inflammation of the eardrum are visible.

Verrucous otitis media (characteristic redness of the skin, the formation of "warts", atypical sulfur and pus secretions)

Causes of otitis media in dogs

The occurrence of otitis media is influenced by many factors. The disease can be caused, for example, by hypothermia and head trauma, helminthiasis, a violation of the dog’s normal nutrition, the presence of allergies, or a sharp drop in the body's resistance level - a decrease in immunity.

As for the causative agents of this disease, they are staphylococci and streptococci - one of the most famous bacteria. They are in the body on an ongoing basis, but they can cause harm only with reduced immunity. Any failure in the protective system of the body leads to the growth of pathogenic microflora.

Symptoms of otitis media in dogs

Clinical signs indicating the presence of otitis media are:

• pain in the ear;
• purulent discharge with a sharp unpleasant odor, in which blood may be present;
• frequent shaking of the ears;
• the dog often tilts its head;
• redness of the ear canal;
• temperature increase in the affected area;
• the appearance of swelling in the ear;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• a sharp decrease in appetite;
• lethargy, depression.

If the dog suffers from otitis media or internal otitis media, the following symptoms may appear:

• deafness;
• strabismus;
• difficulty in chewing due to pain;
• discharge from the orbits;
• the dog may spin towards the inflamed side of the head.

Diagnosis of the disease

There can be many causes and etiological factors supporting inflammation of the ear canal in dogs. Their elimination and treatment of the pet depends on the nature and nature of the disease. That is why it is so important to conduct a thorough examination and establish a diagnosis before starting treatment, otherwise the treatment may not be effective and even exacerbate the situation.

Diagnosis of the disease is carried out differentially in the following areas:

Only on the basis of a comprehensive examination can a doctor diagnose and prescribe effective treatment. It is worth remembering that all varieties of otitis media do not go away on their own, self-medication or the launch of the disease leads to serious consequences.

Some of the above procedures may be performed under anesthesia. As a rule, this becomes necessary only if the dog behaves aggressively.

If a secondary form of otitis media is suspected, the most difficult is to identify the root cause of the disease. Discovering the source, the doctor determines the starting point of treatment.

Otitis media

Treatment of ear diseases should be comprehensive and aimed at eliminating the primary causes of the disease and leveling (until complete elimination) of the harmful effects of supporting factors. This is possible only if a competent combination of the course of general therapy (antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs (Otibiovin, Otoferanol, Otipax, Normax)) and local treatments with such means as camphor oil, aversectin ointment and Amit (with tick-borne infestations), "Amidel-gel", "Dekta", "Acaromectin" and others. Such medications as: "Gamavit", "Ascorutin" and others will help to maintain immunity and accelerate recovery. For specialist pain relief advise special ear drops such as Ooty Pax or Framycetin: These drugs anesthetize and relieve inflammation in the affected areas, and some may also help relieve itching.

Most modern veterinary drugs used in the treatment of diseases of the ears of dogs act in several directions and have anti-inflammatory, local anesthetic and antimicrobial effects. But they should be used only after a full examination and as directed by a doctor.

What you can do at home before visiting a veterinarian is to clean out the excess secret with a special lotion, hydrogen peroxide, liquid paraffin or saline. To use something at your discretion is not worth it. You can only harm your dog.

If the disease is at a late stage, and prolonged combing of the affected area has led to the formation of crusts, they can be removed from the surface of the ear using ordinary hydrogen peroxide. The resulting small wounds can be treated with brilliant green - this will avoid infections.

If the amount of pus began to increase rapidly, and the ear is already beginning to squish, the ear canal can be very carefully cleaned with boric alcohol.

Remember, otitis media can be treated well, but it will be effective and fast only under the supervision of a specialist.

Disease prevention

For effective prevention of the disease, first of all, it is necessary to avoid factors that can cause it. In addition, you must carefully follow the rules of personal hygiene of the dog and at least once a week to inspect and treat the ear.

As mentioned earlier, problems with the ears can be a direct result of a decrease in the dog’s immunity. The inability of the body to adequately respond to a threat can arise due to a number of reasons. To be sure that the pet will cope with the attack of the virus, it is necessary to carefully monitor its nutrition, which should include all the necessary vitamin complex, proteins, fats and complex carbohydrates. Constant stresses should also be avoided - they also reduce the body's resistance.

Otitis in dogs: types and symptoms

Inflammation of the ear or otitis media in dogs is one of the most common reasons for going to the clinic. Chronic and acute otitis media undermine the immunity and general health of pets. The dog becomes irritable, sometimes even naughty and nervous due to constant pain. In a severe case, the pet may die. What is otitis media and how to notice this ailment in time?

general information

Otitis externa   - This is an inflammation of the ear, which ends with the eardrum. This is the easiest type of otitis media, because not affected by the hearing aid. The disease can be easily treated if the cause of the disease is correctly established and therapy is started on time. If you pull on a visit to the veterinarian, perforation (rupture) of the membrane and the transition of inflammation to the middle section are possible.

Otitis media   is the most common type of this disease. The auditory ossicles (malleus, anvil and stapes) are located in the middle section, so serious damage can lead to impairment or loss of hearing. The infection enters the middle ear from the external part, from the nasopharynx (rhinitis, bad teeth, virus) or with blood flow. Otitis media in a dog that is not being treated can go to the inner ear. Therefore, you can’t drag on a visit to the doctor, you can’t rely on self-healing, the advice of friends, etc.

Otitis media   It is rare, but very dangerous. If you delay the treatment, the pet can completely deafen and even die due to meningitis, if the inflammation has passed from the ear to the meninges. In addition to general symptoms, with internal otitis media, dizziness, vomiting, salivation, strange movements of the paws or head are possible - the dog loses its orientation in space (the vestibular apparatus is located in the inner section).

Ear otitis in dogs is purulent, exudative (sulfuric secretions) and catarrhal, acute and chronic. More often than others, otitis media affects patients with a very wide or narrowed auditory canal. Hanging ears, especially tightly pressed to the head, block the access of air flow to the ears, which is why inside the ear canal it is constantly warm and humid - a paradise for bacteria.

Otitis often develops due to insufficient or excessive care for the ears of a pet (dirty ears or cleaned to a shine, deprived of a protective layer of sebum and sulfur). The reasons may not be directly related to the ears - low immunity, exhaustion, constant hypothermia and sleep on a draft / cold floor, hormonal surges, bad teeth.

Infectious otitis media

Viruses, fungi and bacteria are the most important enemies of the ears and the most common otitis media provocateurs. Pathogenic microflora can develop both externally and internally (bad teeth, rhinitis, general infection). In the case of any infection, the signs of otitis are clear and characteristic:

• reddened, thickened, bumpy, crusty or glossy, as if stretched, skin;

• expiration (something yellowish, greenish or grayish constantly flows from the ear or both ears);

• pain (the pet does not allow touching its ears, growls or runs away, whines when touching, squeals and jumps up in a dream);

• squeezing with light pressure on the ear.

The favorite shakes his head in a peculiar way, as if he wants to throw something off. Some pets rub their ears on the floor or furniture, yawn stiffly, or often open their mouths (a reflex attempt to relieve congestion). If you pull with treatment, you may experience a temperature increase, refusal to feed, general lethargy, unwillingness to play and walk - it can be seen that the pet is sick and weak.

Bacterial otitis media   develops in a similar way. Some bacteria (such as cocci) can also spread throughout the body, but this happens less frequently than with a fungus. But viruses, unlike fungi and bacteria, rarely directly affect the ears. More often, viral otitis is understood to mean a complication after a viral illness - enteritis, plague, etc.

Allergic otitis media

It is impossible to identify allergic otitis in the eye - reddened combed ears in dogs, thick discharge, head bowed to one side, intolerance to touch. The pet is hurt, he shakes his head, tears his ears apart with his claws. These same symptoms can talk about any other form of otitis media. But with allergies, standard therapy is ineffective, so the veterinarian must definitely monitor the treatment process.

Traumatic otitis media

Regardless of the cause, chronic otitis media in dogs is more difficult to treat than acute and often recurs for the slightest reason. We swam, walked in the rain, lingered on the street in the cold, the pet was scared to stress, scratched his ears because of a tickling hair - a complication. Constant pain makes the dog naughty and irritable. Living with such a pet is very difficult, but even harder for the dog itself, tired of frequent visits to the clinic, painful examination and treatment attempts. Caring owners should understand that the doctor is not able to diagnose the photo of the patient’s ears or the description of the symptoms (by phone, online consultation). Please contact your veterinarian on time!

Otitis in dogs - the main signs and effective methods of treatment

Any infections can trigger otitis media in dogs, so it is ubiquitous. The disease of the external and internal parts of the auditory apparatus affects large pets and small puppies, animals with ears of various shapes. It is advisable for responsible dog breeders to carefully familiarize themselves with the causes of this unpleasant ailment.

Otitis in dogs - symptoms

Veterinarians are constantly faced with a variety of inflammatory processes in the hearing aid that cause suffering to our pets. Experienced owners can easily detect signs of otitis in dogs. Hearing loss, itching and headaches instantly manifest themselves in an unpleasant way, forcing animals to change behavior. Careful observation and examination of the head quickly helps to detect infection in the early period.

How is otitis in dogs manifested:

• Animals shake their heads strangely and often.
• The skin in a sore spot becomes tuberous with thickenings.
• Pets react painfully to a simple touch on the head.
• As a result of visual inspection, the dog breeder can detect incomprehensible secretions.
• With otitis in dogs, our four-legged friends often itch, unusually bow their heads.
• When you click on the ear you hear squelching sounds.
• Strong combs appear on the head.
• The ears of a patient with otitis media are hot.
• The disease leads to exhaustion, loss of appetite, makes the dog irritable.
• With otitis in dogs, visually easy to notice redness of the auricles.
• Often there is an increase in lymph nodes under the jaw.
• There are signs of pain when opening the mouth.

The causes of this disease are varied and widespread, it is difficult to insure and not completely prevent otitis media in dogs. Some breeds are more prone to this infection than others. These include animals with long or very overgrown ears, pets with large folds on their heads. A small list of the main factors that lead to inflammation of the ear canals will help to understand this unpleasant problem.

Common factors causing otitis media in dogs:

• Infection of pets with ticks.
• The presence of a tumor.
• The structure of the ear canals and the head facilitates the spread of infection.
• Auricle infection with fungi or pathogens.
• Incorrect or sparse brushing of wool and ears.
• Foreign body clogged auricle.
• Frequent bathing leads to moisture entering the ear canal.
• An allergic reaction of the animal organism, provoking scratching of the skin.
• Weakened immunity.

Types of otitis media in dogs

Having discovered the signs of this disease, you need to carefully examine the animal in a gentle way, find out the root cause of this problem. It is advisable to study closely both ears. Sometimes external symptoms indicate a lesion in one passage, but often latent inflammation begins in the second shell. Depending on the type of otitis media in dogs, its symptoms and treatment may vary. There are inflammation of the middle and inner ear, there are several external forms of this disease. All types of otitis media require immediate timely treatment.

Purulent otitis media in dogs

Otitis in dogs of a purulent form is easily detected by the foul-smelling oily secretion. This process is caused by microorganisms or fungi that can ulcerate the mucous membrane and the eardrum. Chlorhexidine, antiseptic povidone-iodine, acetic acid, peroxide, and other medicinal solutions are suitable for therapy. Effective means treat the affected areas, with the transition of the disease into the middle ear, potent drugs are used - antibiotics, fungicides, ointments and creams of the glucocorticoid group.

Allergic otitis media in dogs

It is advisable to carefully study the living conditions of the pet, to eliminate the possibility of contact with the irritant. The diseased ear must be washed with antiseptics, removing pus from the passage. In case of complications, the veterinarian may ascribe specific therapy in addition to drops, lotions and ointments, if dangerous microorganisms have settled in the places of combing at the time of examination.

Malassesious otitis media in dogs

This otitis media refers to skin diseases that can be found on the mucous membrane with the appearance and increased spread of malassezia pachydermatis mushrooms in the body. Under normal conditions, microorganisms manifest themselves weakly so that the inflammation of the inner ear in dogs or the outer shell of the shell reaches critical values, special favorable conditions or weakened immunity are necessary.

In the worst cases, malassesiosis is complicated by the appearance of pathogenic microflora, the development of a bacterial infection, so it must be treated immediately. If a fungus is detected under a microscope, then it is expelled with chlorhexidine, sulfur, miconazole. The skin is treated with special shampoos with a therapeutic effect. Ointments treat the skin twice a day, treatment lasts a long time, often in the period up to several weeks.

Fungal otitis media in dogs

For a disease of this kind, a special name was invented - otomycosis. It can be an independent problem or appear as a complication with bacterial infections, tick bites, allergic reactions of the body. Provoke otomycosis combs, which lead to wounds and abrasions that violate the integrity of the skin. Often they affect animals previously affected by severe infections, four-legged friends with weakened immunity.

Bacterial otitis media in dogs

This disease is caused not by a fungus, but by infections in the form of streptococci, staphylococci involved in pathogenesis. They are well affected by neomycin, chloramphenicol, in especially acute cases and relapses, gentamicin is used. The organisms of the Pseudomonas group are eliminated by polymyxin B, glucorticoids. If chronic otitis media in dogs cannot be treated, then strong agents are used - sulfadiazine, chlorhexidine, ceftiofur, Tris-EDTA paired with gentamicin.

Verrucous otitis media in dogs

The second name of this disease is warty otitis media. This is a skin form of the disease that causes special formations in the ears of the animal. Warts significantly narrow the ear canal, eventually blocking the canal completely. In this case, it is not possible to effectively clean the passages from sulfur, remove pus, which complicates the disease. In the initial stage, the dog’s ear inflammation is treated with drops and powders, removing deposits. In difficult cases, growths are removed by excision of part of the auditory canal, preventing undesirable changes in cartilage.

Treatment of otitis media in dogs

Serious forms of inflammation of the ear canal are eliminated under the supervision of veterinarians, but when a specialist cannot be found quickly, you have to use the tools available at home. If you find otitis media in a dog, then you can try to find it in your medicine cabinet with what to treat it with. Simple manipulations and some common human medicines help in cases where the disease is in its early stages.

• First aid for a dog with otitis media:
• Gauze swabs with chlorhexidine or miramistim are suitable for treating the auricle.
• Hygienic lotions sold in pet stores are used to remove sulfur.
• If the ear is tightly clogged, then using a saline solution, careful douching is performed.
• The crust and pus are removed with swabs dipped in boiled water.
• Then ear medication is dripped into the aisle - Anandin Plus, Sofradex, Otinum.
• Finish the procedure with a light massage of the auricle, repeat the treatment 2 times a day.

Ampicillin for suppurative otitis media in dogs

A variety of human antibiotics for otitis media in dogs are often used, but it is advisable to prescribe them on the recommendation of a specialist. Ampicillin is given to animals one hour before feeding or a couple of hours after eating. Dosage must be observed exactly so as not to harm the animals. Dogs are prescribed this antibiotic at a dose of 20-40 mg orally or 10-20 mg / kg intramuscularly per 1 kg of weight with a frequency of 8 hours per day, the course of treatment is 5 days.

Dimexide for otitis media in dogs

This tool is suitable for topical use, it dissolves easily in alcohol and is used to destroy many microorganisms. It is prescribed in cases when the disease has passed into the middle and inner ear, and the recommended drops in the dog’s ears do not help from inflammation. Impregnated with a 10% solution of the swab and put it into the ear canal for half an hour. With external otitis, applications are made from dimexide. Wipes soaked in a light solution are applied to the auricle.

Amoxicillin for otitis media in dogs

An antibiotic is prescribed to treat advanced otitis media. It is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly, observing a dosage of 1 ml per 10 kg of pet weight. It is necessary to observe the fourth patient, in case of undesirable reactions, stop taking amoxicillin and change the drug. This cure for otitis media in dogs is prescribed for middle ear diseases in order to destroy pathogens.

Levomekol with otitis in a dog

Levomekol is supplied in the form of ointments, the active substance in it is chloramphenicol, which kills up to 20 types of pathogens. Dog treatments for otitis media are excellent in the early stages. The ointment enters the ear canal with a tampon, which is left for 10 minutes in the sore ear, where it is absorbed into the skin. Leaving an animal unattended during the procedure is undesirable. Treatment with chloramphenicol is repeated 2 times a day.

Otitis in dogs: symptoms and treatment at home

Otitis is an inflammation of the outer, middle and inner ears of a dog. In practice, inflammation of the middle and outer ear is most often found, slightly less than inflammation of the inner ear. Otitis affects both ears of a pet at once, and the causes of the disease are very different.

Causes of otitis media in a dog

In a dog, otitis media occurs as a result of damage to the outer ear. As a result of a tick bite, after the formation of sulfur plugs and even with allergic reactions to drugs, shampoo, food. Otitis is most often found in dogs with long ears.

Symptoms of otitis media in dogs

If your dog reacts painfully to the touch of hands in the area of \u200b\u200bthe head and ears, and also constantly shakes his head, perhaps these are the first signs of otitis media. For a better understanding of the disease, consider otitis media in a dog in more detail.

Otitis in a dog photo.

• purulent and bloody discharge from the ears;
• bad smell;
• redness of the skin in the inner part of the auricle;
• in severe cases, inflammation of the submandibular lymph nodes;
• pain with wide yawning;
• periodic deafness;
• heaviness when eating solid food;
• discharge from the eyes;
• with complications, meningitis and inflammation of the vestibular apparatus are observed.

Treatment of otitis media in dogs

If you notice symptoms of otitis in your dog, consult your veterinarian immediately to begin treatment. Depending on the infection, otitis media can be of various types.

• Purulent otitis in a dog. A purulent, foul-smelling liquid flows from the dog’s ear. With the advanced phase of the disease of purulent otitis media, the dog may have ulcerative processes and perforation of the tympanic membrane. In the treatment process, antibiotics, a solution of hydrogen peroxide and chlorhexidine are used.
• Chronic otitis media   bacteria cause staphylococcus, streptococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Chronic otitis media needs serious treatment under the supervision of a veterinarian. To treat chronic otitis media, veterinarians prescribe compresses with dexamethasone and antibiotics, as well as Candibiotic drops.
• Otitis externa in dogs - a disease of the outer ear, which is manifested by inflammation of the hair follicle, or bacterial-fungal infection of the ear canal, accompanying eczema, itching, swelling. For the treatment and prevention of the disease, apply Vetzim drops.
• Fungal otitis media in dogs   also called otomycosis, can be both an independent and secondary disease. Inflamed skin loses its protective properties, and the fungus provokes an additional infection, resulting in otitis media. It all starts with severe itching, after which a large amount of sulfur appears, which mixes with fungal bacteria. The dog’s ear turns red and inflammation begins, swelling, purulent discharge, sour unpleasant odor are also possible. This form of otitis media is treated by treating the ear with a solution of phosphoric acid, as well as with Gaselan 2%.
• Bacterial otitis media in dogs   - A fairly common disease of the auricle, which is accompanied by itching. Otitis can affect one or both ears at once, ear inflammation causes purulent discharge, redness and an unpleasant smell from the ears. In the case of fungal or bacterial otitis media, Surolan spray drops are used to treat it.
• Allergic otitis media in dogs   - often arises as a result of an allergic reaction, or hormonal imbalance. It is accompanied by abundant secretion of earwax and intensive reproduction of fungi in the microflora. Itching appears in the dog, which she tries to stop by combing her ears, which results in irritation and ulcers, as well as brown discharge and purulent consistency.

How to clean your dog’s ears (part of the prevention of otitis media):

Please note that if you conduct treatment for a long time to no avail, then most likely the selected medications are not perceived by your dog’s body and the treatment is not effective. A medicine for otitis media can be found in every veterinary pharmacy. But it is worth remembering that even with the best selection of drugs, this is a difficult and lengthy healing process.

Treatment of otitis media in dogs at home

Treatment of otitis media requires attention, caution and should be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the identified signs of otitis media in dogs. If it is not possible to visit a veterinarian, you should try to help your pet in this way:

• treat the dog’s ear with saline chlorhexidine or miramistin. The solution is applied to a gauze swab in a small amount.
• carefully presses the eyelet to evenly distribute the healing fluid. Sulfur is removed from the ear using exudate solution, which is sold in pet stores.
• moisturize a clean swab with boiled water and remove the discharge and crust. A clogged auditory opening can be cleaned using saline by douching.
• after cleaning, you need to drip the following ear drops for dogs from otitis media into your ear: Anandin plus, Otinum, Sofradeks, Otipaks. For dogs of a small breed, 2 drops in each ear, and for a large breed, 5 drops.
• after, gently massage your ear. The procedure should be repeated twice a day, no more than two weeks, if there are no changes, use other drops.

Depending on the appearance of the skin of the ears for prophylaxis, you can once a day treat part of the ears with moisturizing or drying ointment. Remember that chronic otitis media requires a sufficiently long treatment, so try to avoid complications.

Otitis in dogs: identifying symptoms and treating at home

Due to the specific structure of the ear, dogs are often prone to otitis media. Inflammation of the middle ear in dogs is often diagnosed, internal and external are less common.

The disease gives the pet inconvenience and severe pain. A visit to the veterinarian will help free the dog from uncomfortable sensations and prevent it from developing into a chronic form. A neglected disease can develop into complete deafness and provoke the death of a pet.

The root causes of otitis media

Otitis in a dog arises for several reasons:

• An ear mite is a common cause of ear inflammation in a dog. Infection, possibly from infected animals.
• A tumor becomes a provocateur of otitis media if it clogs the ear canal and obstructs the “ventilation” of the ear.
• Allergies to food, treats, medications, and shampoo can lead to a dog’s ear disease.
• A foreign object in your ear. Often, plant seeds, midges or blades of grass fall into the ear, thereby causing otitis in the dog.

Often an ailment develops due to insufficient care for the pet’s ears, but it happens the other way around, excessive cleaning of the ears leads to the destruction of the protective layer, sebum and sulfur secretions.

The cause can also be weak immunity, bad teeth and hormonal failure.

The predisposition of certain breeds to otitis

Some breeds are more prone to this disease. Most often - dogs with large saggy ears: cocker spaniel, basset hound, dachshund and others. Hanging ears obscure the auditory opening and prevent “ventilation”, which creates a “paradise” for the reproduction and life of pathogenic microbes.

East European Shepherd Dogs also often suffer from this ailment. The structure of the ear does not prevent the penetration of dust and microorganisms into it.

Dogs with expressive folds on the face, actively swimming, and those who live in high humidity are also at risk.

The owner can easily recognize the first symptoms of otitis media in a dog:

• often shakes his head, claws a sore ear and reacts to touching it;
• on examination, discharge with an uncharacteristic odor and swelling are noticeable;
• the ear is hot to the touch;
• the dog lies more, turns away from the feed.

If such symptoms are found, consult a doctor.

Diagnostics

During the examination, the doctor visually assesses the signs of otitis media in the dog: the condition of the auricles, nasopharynx, mouth and eyes. In parallel, asking questions about feeding, vaccinations and existing pathologies.

In some cases, resort to radiography. This happens if research is not informative enough. It shows the presence or absence of tumors and polyps in the nasopharynx. It is also possible to have a CT scan or an MRI scan to rule out the possibility of brain inflammation. Some manipulations can be carried out under general anesthesia.

Therapy is prescribed only by test results. A specialist should explain how to cure otitis media in a dog. Otherwise, the treatment will not bring results, and will aggravate the situation.

Varieties of otitis media and their features

Depending on the causes of infection, otitis media is transformed into different forms with dissimilar symptoms.

Purulent otitis media in dogs is expressed by secretions from the ears of a yellow-green substance with a sugary-sweet smell. If you do not start treatment in time, weeping ulcers form and the likelihood of violating the integrity of the eardrum is increased, which inevitably leads to deafness.

Chronic

Staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria provoke this form of the disease. An animal with such a diagnosis needs a thorough and long treatment.

So, they call fungal otitis in dogs. Its development occurs for many reasons - reduced immunity, allergic reactions, various infections. Most often, this is a secondary disease that manifests itself as a result of improper treatment of other forms. The ear turns red and hot, there is an increased release of sulfur and an unpleasant sour smell. In the absence of therapy, the fungus diverges to the entire epithelium.

Bacterial

The development of otitis media in dogs is similar to fungal infection. But spread over the entire surface of the skin occurs less frequently. Such otitis media can be a complication after a viral infection - plague or enteritis. It is accompanied by constant itching and pus.

Allergic

It is impossible to diagnose allergic otitis in dogs "by eye", it can have symptoms of all available forms. The culprits are often food, shampoos, even household chemicals and plant pollen.

Traumatic

The cause may be a blow to the head, injuries after a fight, scratches and litter in the ear canal. With inflammation of the wound, pathological bacteria begin to multiply, which causes inflammation of the ear in the dog, treatment should begin as soon as possible.

In slushy weather, an increased sulfur content is observed in the dog’s ears, which leads to the transformation of sulfur seals and the development of a bacterial infection against this background.

Home treatment

If otitis media is detected in dogs, what should be treated at home? For the first time, you can alleviate the condition of the pet at home.

As home measures, you can apply:

1. In the presence of strong scratches, the inner surface of the ear is wiped with hydrogen peroxide and carefully dried with a gauze bandage. Scratches grease with brilliant green.
2. If pus has accumulated and the ear is “squelching”, it should be carefully cleaned with boron alcohol, blot dry and covered with streptocide powder.
3. Dark plaque can provoke ticks. In this case, the auricle is freed from sulfur accumulations and lubricated with phenothiazine.

Manipulations should be carried out very carefully so as not to cause irritation in the affected areas.

Remember that self-treatment of otitis media in a dog can lead to serious complications. Therefore, contacting a veterinarian is an important measure.

Drops from otitis media

For the complex treatment of fungal otitis media, drugs are prescribed, which are based on miconazole, clotrimazole or nystatin.

Treatment of purulent otitis media in dogs is best done with ear drops for dogs with an antibiotic.

1. Otibiovet   - 4-5 drops. At the beginning of the development of the disease 3-4 times a day, after 3 days 2-3 times.
2. Otipax   - 4 drops, apply 2-3 times a day for ten days.
3. Anandine, here the dose depends on the size of the pet. Dwarf enough 3 drops, medium - 4, and large breeds need 5 drops. The medicine is used for 3-4 days twice a day. It is required to repeat the course after a week, unless otherwise prescribed by a doctor.

1. Leopard - 3 drops of dwarf, 4 - medium and 5 - large dogs. Processing is carried out twice with an interval of a week.
2. Amitrazine   applied once a day with an interval of 3 days. The procedure must be performed until the signs disappear.

Otitis caused by trauma is treated with drugs that promote wound healing:

1. Otopedin. Since these ear drops for dogs are quite toxic, the ears are treated once a week for 2-3 drops. After the manipulation, the ears are fixed in the open state for twenty minutes.
2. Aurican   it is necessary to drip 5 drops to small dogs, 10-15 to medium, and from 20 to 30 drops to large. For a week, the drug is used daily, then twice a week for another 25-30 days.

In order for ear drops for dogs to work more efficiently, you need to follow some rules:

• before the procedure, carry out a pet ear cleaning;
• drops in the palm of your hand before use;
• when instilling, you need to pull the ear towards the spine, then press and massage a little.

Medical treatment

Let's look at several effective schemes for treating otitis media in dogs. The suggested life examples will help you navigate and build the right treatment for your pet.

Patient: large dog, weight 40 kg, age 4 years. Complaints of the owner: does not allow stroking the head, the ear hurts in the dog. Diagnosis: otitis exudative external.

1. Hydrogen peroxide. Wet swab, wipe the inside of the auricle and passage. Cleansing of crusts, pus and excess sulfur.
2. Chlorhexidine. Wipe the peroxide-treated ear for half a month twice a day.
3. Bepanten. Coat the inside of the abalone with ointment 2 times in 24 hours, the course is two weeks. In severe situations, it is allowed to use Fluorocort or Lorinden.
4. Sofradex - inject 3-5 drops in both ears twice a day for 14 days.

1. Sinulox or Clamoxyl. Prick in the thigh n once in the morning, 5-7 days, 4 ml each.
2. Suprastin. At the withers - stab 1 ml in the morning and evening - a weekly course.
3. Serrata. It is necessary to prick twice with an interval of 12 hours for 1 pill - 10 days.

Patient: male, age - 7 years old, weight - 12 kg. Complaints of the owner: the dog is restless, flows from the ear. Diagnosis: purulent otitis media in the chronic stage.

1. Peroxide - twice a day, two weeks.
2. Chlorhexidine - a two-time treatment for up to two weeks.
3. Bepanten - twice a day for two weeks.
4. Sofradex - 3-5 drops in 12 hours. The course of treatment is two weeks.

In a difficult situation, the following mixture of drops is acceptable:

Ceftriaxone 1 bottle + Dioxidine 10 ml + 5 ml Novocaine 0.5% + Suprastin 2 ml + Dexomethasone 3 ml + Vitamin B12 2ml + Dimexide 0.5-1 ml. This suspension should be administered 3-5 drops in both ears with a 12 hour interval. The course of treatment lasts 14 days.

At night it is necessary to apply a gauze swab dipped in a mixture: 2 ml of Lincomycin, 1 ml of Dexamethasone, Suprastin 1 ml and Novocaine 2% 3 ml. Treatment should last 10 nights.

1. Sinulox - intramuscularly 3 ml once, the course of treatment is a week. Suppose that Cefogram 1 bottle is mixed with lidocaine 8 mg. Prick 2.5 ml of the prepared preparation 1-2 times a day.
2. Suprastin - stick 0.5 ml in the outer thigh, morning and evening for 7 days.
3. Serrata - twice a capsule - no longer than 10 days.
4. Liarsin - 1 pill 2 times a day - 10 days.
5. Mezim - for 12-14 days, take 1 capsule twice a day.

Blocking with novocaine into the ear root may also be helpful. For this, novocaine 05% is used, 7 ml twice a day. The duration of treatment is 1 week.

Antibiotics for otitis media in dogs should be taken with caution, for example, if the eardrum is damaged, drops with an ototoxic antibiotic in the composition are contraindicated.

Preventative measures

In order not to wonder how to treat otitis media in a dog, you should carefully monitor your pet.

In order to prevent, it is worth taking such measures:

• regular examination of the dog’s ears;
• cleaning as it gets dirty;
• plucking wool in the auricle;
• never rinse the ears of a healthy animal, this increases the humidity in the ear;
• in slush and frost, pets with chronic otitis should wear a hat;
• a visit to the veterinary office at least 2 times a year for a routine examination.

We wish your pet a speedy recovery.

In our video, the veterinarian talks and shows how to clean the dog’s ears.

Treatment of otitis in a dog at home: symptoms and signs, antibiotics

Does the dog often scratch its ears, bend its head and whimper plaintively? All of these symptoms may indicate that the animal has otitis media - inflammation of the inner, outer or middle part of the ear. This disease is very dangerous for the health of the four-legged pet, because it not only gives him pain and discomfort, but can also cause hearing loss, inflammation of the brain, and subsequently even lead to the death of the dog. Therefore, each owner should know how to recognize the signs of otitis media and what methods of treatment for this disease can be used at home.

Inflammatory otitis media in animals: causes

A variety of factors can provoke inflammation of the ear - from the presence of worms in the animal's body to the trauma of the auricle.

Otitis is an inflammation of the ear.

And before starting treatment of the pet, the owner should find out what caused the otitis media.

What can cause otitis media

There are many drugs for the effective treatment of otitis media, but before using any medicine, the owner should consult with a veterinarian. After all, only a qualified specialist can establish a diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment.

How to recognize the symptoms and signs of otitis media in a dog

Symptoms of auricle inflammation are often pronounced, so it is not difficult for an attentive owner to determine that his four-legged pet was struck by this dangerous disease.

Constant itching in the ear area is one of the symptoms of otitis media.

• Otitis is accompanied by itching, as a result of which the animal is constantly scratches the ears, often scratching them to the blood.
• If the doggie often shakes his ears and tilts his head,   this may indicate the first symptoms of otitis media.
• The animal experiences severe pain with inflammation of the ears, so the pet becomes restless, walks in a circle   and can’t find a place for herself.
• Sometimes doggie refuses food, games do not cause him any interest and he is reluctant to go for a walk.
• Dog looks tired and sick.
• When the owner tries to touch the sick ear, the dog runs away, and in some cases grits teeth and can even bite the owner.
• The skin of the auricle becomes red and sore, hot to the touch.
• After brushing the ears in them already on the second or third day, a large amount of sulfur accumulates.
• Otitis can be recognized by such a sign as purulent discharge from the ears with an unpleasant odor. Sometimes streaks of blood may be present in the discharge.
• In some cases, the dog has enlarged lymph nodes in the neck.
• The fact that the pet can testify about the disease while eating or trying to yawn   suddenly starts scratching ears and whining plaintively.

Complications

If you do not start treatment of otitis media in time, then the disease can become chronic and cause the following complications:

• Partial or total hearing loss;
• Sometimes strabismus develops in dogs or purulent discharge from the eyes is observed;
• The animal rises in temperature;
• The area inside the auricle swells and swells.

Pus from the dog's eyes may appear with a complication.

If the owner has noticed at least one of the above symptoms in his pet, then he needs to urgently take the dog to a veterinary clinic, because it is much easier to cure the disease in the early stages than when it goes into neglected form.

Varieties and forms of otitis media

Before treatment, a diagnosis of the disease is carried out.

There are several varieties of otitis media and treatment is prescribed depending on the form of this disease. That is why it is so important to correctly diagnose the disease and determine what type of inflammation the pet has undergone.

Allergic form of otitis media

Allergic otitis media can be identified by symptoms such as redness of the inner and outer part of the auricle and a large number of sulfur plugs in the ear.   In this case, swelling in the ear area and the presence of secretions with an unpleasant odor can also be observed. The reason for this type of otitis media is the allergy of the animal to some of the components that make up the feed or to improperly selected bathing shampoo.

With an allergic form of otitis media, discharge with an unpleasant odor is observed.

And also allergic otitis can be caused by a malfunction in the dog’s hormonal system.

To prevent the occurrence of allergic otitis media, you should responsibly approach the choice of pet food and purchase shampoos and gels for water procedures without harmful chemical additives. But you also need to remember that air fresheners have a very bad effect on the respiratory system of dogs, therefore, it is undesirable to use them in the presence of a pet.

Otitis caused by allergies can eventually become chronic, so do not delay its treatment.

Bacterial form of otitis media

Bacterial otitis media is caused by infection.

Bacterial inflammation of the ears is caused by an infection caused by staph viruses or streptococcus viruses   . This type of otitis manifests itself in swelling and redness of the inner part of the ears, which are accompanied by foul-smelling discharge and itching.

Bacterial otitis media most often affects only one ear, although in the absence of appropriate treatment, the disease spreads to the other ear and can go into a purulent form.

Otomycosis (otitis media)

Most often, this form of otitis media occurs, as a result of bites of fleas or ticks that the dog combes, thereby causing an infection. With fungal otitis media, both the outer and inner parts of the ears are covered with inflamed ulcers and wounds. In some cases, the cartilage of the auricle swells, and an excessive amount of sulfur with an acidic smell accumulates in the ears.

Fungal otitis media occurs when a flea bites.

Especially susceptible to the fungal form of otitis media are immunocompromised dogs and older animals.

Purulent form of otitis media

This form of otitis media is easily recognized by a large number of purulent discharge   from pet ears with an oily structure and an unpleasant odor. The skin in the ear area becomes inflamed, reddens and begins to peel off. Often observed eardrum deformity and bleeding sores and abrasions   on the ears of the animal.

With this form of otitis media, abundant discharge of pus is characteristic.

Purulent form of otitis media is the most dangerous for a dog’s life, because pus can penetrate the dog’s brain, which leads to death. Therefore, with the first symptoms of inflammation, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment, preferably under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Verrucous or warty otitis media

This type of otitis got its name due to warts formed inside the auricles.   The danger of verrucous otitis media is that it is quite difficult to detect at the initial stage, since the owner of a four-legged pet does not always notice small warts in the ears of the doggie. With time growths increase in size, completely blocking access to the inside of the auricle   due to which it becomes impossible to clean the dog’s ears from sulfur and secretions.

Verrucous otitis media in a dog.

If the disease is started, it may even be necessary to remove warts surgical intervention.   Therefore, you should regularly inspect the pet’s ears while cleaning them in order to notice suspicious growths and formations in time.

Inspection of the dog is necessary to determine the form of otitis media.

But also otitis media is divided into three types: external, middle and internal.

With external otitis media   inflammation is localized in the external auditory canal, without affecting the inside of the ear and the eardrum.

At inner type   otitis media affects the entire inner part of the dog’s ear, while fetid dark pus oozes from the ear and inflammation and swelling of the eardrum and ear cartilage are observed.

To determine the type and form of otitis media, a comprehensive examination of the animal, including an x-ray or MRI of the head, and the delivery of all necessary tests are necessary, so do not delay the trip to the veterinary clinic.

Methods for treating otitis media in dogs

All forms of otitis media are treated with different drugs and only the veterinarian can determine the type of inflammation of the ears in the animal and prescribe the appropriate treatment. To the owner do not buy the first available remedy for otitis media in a pharmacy, especially antibiotics. Improper treatment will not only not help the dog, but will also harm its health.

But if there is no way to immediately take the dog to a veterinary clinic, then you can try at least relieve symptoms of inflammation and itchingthat give the pet considerable discomfort.

• Auricles are treated with gauze or cotton swabs moistened miramistim or chlorhexidine .
• Sulfur plugs can be carefully removed. a cotton swab dipped in a special solution,   which is sold in pet stores and veterinary pharmacies.
• The dried-up sulfur crusts and purulent discharge are cleaned with a moist cotton swab, then the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe abalone is treated boric alcohol or peroxide.
• It will not be superfluous to drop a few drops in the ears of the pet Otinum, Otipax or Sofradeks.   These drugs relieve pain and inflammation.
• Promote healing of wounds and ulcers with otitis media Levomekol ointment or camphor oil. They are gently rubbed into the damaged part of the ear and keep the animal under supervision for several minutes until the ointment is completely absorbed into the skin.

Hydrogen peroxide is needed to treat the affected ear.

Regarding antibiotics, they can be prescribed for advanced or severe forms of otitis media.

Assign with purulent otitis media and Amoxicillin   . This antibiotic destroys microbes and viruses and effectively fights inflammation in the middle and internal type of otitis media. But often this drug causes allergies in animals, so treatment is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.

Conclusion

If long-term treatment does not give a result, then you should consult a specialist.

It is impossible to cure otitis media in a few days, and this may take several weeks, or even months.

But, if during long-term treatment the owner of the four-legged pet did not notice any improvement, then you should consult a specialist on this subject. It may be necessary to change the drug or treatment methods.

Dangerous otitis media in dogs: what can and cannot be done

Causes of otitis media

Facing inflammatory events in the ear canal daily, veterinarians identify the following causes of otitis media in dogs:

Ticks violate the integrity of the skin, damage blood vessels, and release toxic waste products into the surrounding tissue. This leads to itching, the development of otitis media in the animal. Most often, dogs are diagnosed with otodectosis.

• Allergic reactions. With the development of allergies, the body produces chemicals that lead to fragility of blood vessels and irritating nerve endings. Combing the paws of the itchy area leads to the propagation of opportunistic microflora and the development of an inflammatory reaction. Often it is the animal’s ears, well equipped with blood vessels, that suffer from a reaction to an allergen.
• Keeping the animal in adverse conditions.   Cold, damp, damp premises, walking in bad weather, strong winds, rainy weather are common causes of the development of the disease in dogs.
• Violation of the rules of hygiene and pet care.   Irregular cleaning of the ears from sulfur, water ingress during water procedures are common causes of otitis media in dogs. Foreign objects. Seeds and thorns from plants, insects, small objects that got during the walk lead to a violation of the ventilation of the auricle, increased production of protective sulfur.
• Neoplasms, papillomas, polyps. Skin lesions have a similar mechanism to foreign objects. Closing the ear canal, polyps or tumors interfere with normal air circulation, can also inflame spontaneously, bleed, which leads to the development of inflammation in the ear canal. Neoplasms can be primary, or form as a result of otitis media and be secondary in this case.

  Dog neoplasm

• Hormonal abnormalities. Diseases of the organs of the endocrine system - adrenal glands, thyroid and pancreas, pituitary gland, are often accompanied by a violation of hormonal status. Failure leads to dry skin, itching, peeling, which provokes an inflammatory reaction.
• The cause of otitis media may be autoimmune diseaseswhen the body begins to attack its own cells.
• Injuries. Damage to the auricle is characteristic during fights between congeners. Mechanical damage (wounds, cracks, abrasions) lead to the introduction of pathogenic microflora and the development of inflammation.
• The presence of sugar in the dog’s diet. Long-term studies indicate that feeding a pet with sweet foods causes excessive formation of earwax, which is a favorable environment for the development of microorganisms.

And here is more about the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia in dogs.

The factors contributing to the development of otitis media in dogs, veterinarians include:

• Thick coat in the auricle. Excessive hair reduces the natural ventilation of the ear canal, helps to increase humidity, intensive production of earwax. These factors lead to the activity of opportunistic microflora and provoke otitis media. The risk group includes dog breeds characterized by increased density of hair in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ears: lapdogs, gingerbread schnauzers, setters.

• Features of the anatomical structure.   Erect, fold, ears with a large number of folds give their four-legged owner a lot of trouble with health. The peculiar structure of the auricle - hanging ears, a lot of skin folds in the area of \u200b\u200bthe outer ear are an ideal medium for the development of inflammation. With this structure, poor ventilation and self-cleaning mechanisms are noted.

The risk group includes such breeds as sharpei, basset hounds, spaniels, poodles. The owners of large erect auricles - German shepherds, suffer from otitis media due to the free entry of dirt and germs due to the large size of the ears.

The breed's predisposition to the disease is due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the auricles, the degree of their openness, the presence of many folds, and thick hair. According to veterinary statistics, otitis spaniels, sharpei, German shepherds, poodles, bulldogs, and also many hunting breeds are most often affected.

About the anatomy of the dog’s ear and the causes of external otitis media, see this video:

Dog Symptoms

The following clinical manifestations testify to the inflammatory process in the auricle of the caudate pet:

• The dog often shakes its head, tilts it towards the sick ear, constantly scratching its head with its paws in the ear area due to itching.

• The purulent form of otitis media is often accompanied by gurgling sounds when moving the head due to the accumulation of exudate.
• When touched, the animal worries, whines and squeals.
• At the entrance to the ear canal, the presence of crusts, scabs, fallen wool is noted.
• Turning off the outer ear, you can observe redness, swelling of the tissues. The amount of sulfur produced exceeds its normal content. Purulent discharge of an unpleasant odor is often found. Blood may be present in the exudate. The coat in the auricle is sticky.
• The base area of \u200b\u200bthe ear is hot to the touch.
• With a low level of immunity, the dog may experience general hyperthermia.
• The animal loses its appetite. Thirst persists.
• The condition becomes lethargic, lethargic.
• With severe pain, the dog becomes aggressive, restless.

Types and their features

Veterinarians distinguish between primary and secondary types of illness. The independent form of otitis media is primary. The most common is otitis media, which develops as a result of infection of a pet with ticks, the development of allergies, hormonal imbalance, etc.

Outer, middle, inner

According to the anatomical distribution of the inflammatory process, the disease of the outer, middle and inner ear is distinguished. The external form does not affect the eardrum, the inflammation is localized on the outside. Pathology of the middle part of the ear canal is fraught with hearing loss for the pet.

  Dog ear structure

The greatest danger to the health, and sometimes the life of the animal is internal otitis media. The risk of infection of the meninges, the development of sepsis with the internal form of the disease increases significantly.

By the nature of the contents, purulent, catarrhal and exudative otitis media are distinguished. In veterinary practice, they often deal with a purulent form of the disease. In this case, the discharge is oily in nature, an unpleasant odor. Purulent exudate can penetrate into deep tissues, leading to the development of meningitis, sepsis and threatening the life of the pet. Catarrhal otitis media is rare. With the exudative form of the disease, increased production of earwax is observed.

  Purulent otitis media

Infection of hearing organs with pathogenic fungi - otomycosis, is characterized by the intense nature of tissue damage. The causative agents of the fungal form of the disease quickly penetrate from the outer ear into the middle and inner. The clinical picture is clear. The animal is very worried, experiencing acute pain.

  Fungal otitis media

Bacterial

Activation of opportunistic microflora, the penetration of bacteria into the ear canal leads to the development of the bacterial form of otitis media. The ailment is often accompanied by hyperthermia. A visual examination reveals crusts, scabs, blood clots.

Allergic

A common form of otitis media in dogs is allergic. The disease is not amenable to antibacterial therapy. In addition, in addition to the auricles, combs of other parts of the body are observed.

  Allergic otitis media

Verrucous

A special form of the disease is warty. Inflammation develops due to the growth of numerous growths in the auricle, which over time block the auditory canal.

  Verrucous otitis media

Chronic and acute

According to the intensity of manifestation of clinical signs, veterinarians distinguish between acute and chronic otitis media. The acute form is characterized by the rapid development of inflammation and is manifested, as a rule, by severe pain syndrome and the development of fever. The chronic course proceeds with blurred symptoms and is characteristic of dogs with a high level of immunity, as well as in the case of allergic otitis media.

Diagnostics

Having discovered the clinical signs characteristic of ear pathology, the owner should not hesitate to visit a veterinarian. In the arsenal of the general practitioner, in addition to visual detection of the problem, there are the following diagnostic methods:

• Otoscopy The study of the auditory canal by the instrumental method allows to identify the nature and localization of the inflammatory process, to assess the condition of the eardrum. The method allows you to detect a foreign body, neoplasms, polyps, etc.
• Laboratory diagnostics. A blood test, microscopic and cytological examination of skin scrapings make it possible to identify the pathogen: determine the type of tick, bacteria, identify a pathogenic fungus, and also determine the sensitivity to antibiotics.
• Roentgenography. The method allows to detect neoplasms, polyps.
• Magnetic resonance and computed tomography. Modern research methods are indispensable in assessing damage to the inflammatory process of the internal structures of the ear and the membranes of the brain.

Pet treatment

Given the variety of forms and varieties of inflammation, it is strictly forbidden to engage in self-medication for ear problems in four-legged friends. Only a qualified specialist should treat a sick pet based on laboratory tests.

Therapy for otitis media in dogs is complex and has a local and general focus. Topically applied antibacterial drops and ointments with anti-inflammatory effect. Drugs relieve swelling, reduce itching. In veterinary practice, for inflammation of the ear canal, the following drops are prescribed: Otipax, Sofradex, Tsiprovet, Aurizon, Otoferonol, Otinum and others. Means are selected based on the root cause of the disease.

Drops should be prescribed only by a veterinarian, as some drugs have antibiotics with ototoxic effects, and are contraindicated in case of damage to the eardrum.

The general effect on the body with otitis media is the use of antibiotics, sulfonamides in the form of tablets, intramuscular injections. Antimicrobial agents are used according to the sensitivity test. Such drugs as Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone (injections are made on lidocaine), Baytril and others are effective for otitis media.

In order to increase immunity, a sick pet is given a course of immunomodulators. Such drugs as Anandin, Roncoleukin, Gamavit are prescribed. Good results are given by the use of Cycloferon, Immunofan.

In the event that the cause of otitis media is neoplasms, growths, polyps, they are removed surgically.

Getting rid of inflammation at home

Treatment measures can be carried out by the owner and at home with the strict implementation of the appointments of a veterinarian. The success of treatment largely depends on the proper preparation of the inflamed area for the use of drugs.

Before dripping the prescribed remedies to the pet, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the auricle and the passage from contamination, purulent masses, accumulation of earwax. For this purpose, antiseptic agents are used: chlorhexidine, miramistin, boric acid. Hydrogen peroxide is used only to cleanse the outer ear.

For cleaning procedures, special wipes are suitable. Ear sticks are not used in animal hygiene.

Prevention

Based on many years of medical practice, veterinarians have developed a set of preventive measures that allow owners to avoid ear problems in their four-legged pets:

• regularly clean the ear canal of earwax, impurities;
• cut a thick coat in the auricle;
• not allow pet overcooling;
• during hygiene procedures protect the ears from water;
• use only high quality feed;
• exclude sweet foods from the dog’s diet;
• twice a year to conduct a professional examination of the auricles in a veterinary clinic.

And here is more about cholecystitis in dogs.

Otitis in a dog is a polyetiological disease. The disease causes the pet pain. In advanced cases, the risk of developing inflammation of the brain and sepsis is high. Comprehensive diagnosis allows you to clarify the root cause that caused inflammation. The treatment of the disease should be carried out only under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Useful video

See how to clean your dog’s ears in this video:

How and how to treat otitis media in dogs

Otitis in dogs is a fairly common diagnosis, due to the peculiar structure of the auricle. Dog owners often face this problem. Inflammation of the ear brings the animal an unpleasant sensation: itching, pain. In some cases, the animal rises in temperature, the dog becomes lethargic, refuses to eat.

Otitis disease cannot be ignored; you must immediately consult a veterinarian who will prescribe adequate treatment. Timely access to a doctor will reduce the risk of the disease becoming chronic, and also prevent the formation of complications.

Causes of otitis media in dogs

The most common causes include:

• ear mite;
• tumor;
• overgrowth of the ear canal;
• allergic otitis media;
• foreign body.

As a rule, a tick affects both ears. The dog begins to scratch his ears intensely. Brown dry discharge of a granular appearance appears. In advanced cases, pus may be observed.

Tumor   may form on the auricle or in the ear canal itself. The resulting tumor can cause otitis media if it blocks the ear canal, thereby preventing the “airing” of the ear. In some cases, the tumors themselves begin to bleed and become inflamed. In this case, surgical intervention is necessary, followed by conservative treatment.

Ear passage   in most cases, it is seen in dogs with an excess of folds - a bulldog, chow chow, etc. The auditory meatus, as in the previous case, is completely closed, which interferes with the ventilation of the ear. As a result, inflammation is formed. treatment is impossible without surgical intervention - excision of the ear folds.

Allergic otitis media often occurs in case of allergy, hormonal imbalance. This can occur in case of abundant secretion of earwax, intensive reproduction of microflora and fungi. The dog begins to intensively comb the ear, it turns red. sores from combing may appear. Brownish, ointment-like discharge with an admixture of pus appears.

Foreign body   is also one of the most common causes of otitis media. In most cases, insects, blades of grass, seeds of plants, etc. get into the animal’s ear. A trapped foreign body causes inflammation of the ear. As a rule, a foreign body causes unilateral otitis media. In this case, the dog does not touch the ear, clean it, tilts its head in one direction. Discharges of a transparent color with an admixture of pus or blood may form. It is necessary to remove the foreign body.

Recognizing inflammation is not so difficult. The following symptoms of otitis media in dogs can be distinguished:

• the dog scratches the ear much more often than usual;
• often shakes his head;
• purulent discharge from the ear with an unpleasant odor;
• the dog does not touch the ear;
• the dog looks tired, loses her appetite;
• tilts his head to the side.

A direct examination can detect redness of the external auditory canal. In the event that the inflammation is in an advanced stage, an increase in the submandibular lymph nodes is observed in the animal.

If you find at least one of the above symptoms in your pet, contact your veterinarian immediately, who will conduct an examination and prescribe adequate treatment.

In no case do not self-medicate. Your pet’s health depends entirely on your responsibility.

Dog breeders should make it a rule that self-medication can lead to undesirable consequences. Entrust your dog's health to professionals.

First of all, the veterinarian will take a sample to study the microflora. Then, using a special funnel, it will determine the amount of ear secretion and what kind it is. According to the data obtained, a diagnosis is established, which is classified into:

1. primary - in the absence of any disease;
2. secondary - inflammation is one part of the underlying skin disease;
3. idiopathic.

Regardless of the classification of the disease, the ear canal is washed. If there are any crusts in the ear cavity, they are carefully removed using a 2% salicyl tannin alcohol solution. Then the ear is washed with a douche. If there are foreign bodies, they are removed with special forceps. Generally speaking, the doctor in all ways ensures the visibility of the ear canal cavity.

Having found out what caused the inflammation, a certain treatment for otitis media in dogs is prescribed.

• Allergic otitis media, as a rule, develops against the background of an allergy to various types of products, plants, etc. The animal develops skin itching, bacteria growth is observed. Purulent discharge also appears. One of the important elements of treatment in this case is a hypoallergenic diet, which must be adhered to for 3 months. To relieve inflammation and eliminate skin itching, local drugs are prescribed.
• Purulent otitis media in a dog is manifested by an oily, unpleasant-smelling secretion secreted from the ear. If you start the treatment of purulent otitis media in a dog, ulcerative processes can begin, and later perforation of the tympanic membrane. In the process of treatment, solutions of hydrogen peroxide and chlorhexidine are used. Antibiotics for otitis media in dogs are also prescribed. Otosporin type drugs are prescribed.
• The fungal form of otitis media is most common than the rest. Oddly enough, fungi are in the body of the animal constantly, but in certain circumstances they can cause inflammation. In this case, the ear canal is treated with phosphoric acid esters. At the initial stage of the disease, a treatment with Gaselan 2% is prescribed.
• How to treat otitis media in a dog if the inflammation is caused by seasonality? At certain times, a sharp increase in earwax production occurs in the ear, leading to the formation of crusts and plugs. Against this background, a bacterial infection can develop. in this case, drops from otitis media are prescribed for dogs with topical antibiotics, as well as drugs like Otifree.

Be careful and very responsible in treating your pet.

Otites are divided to localize the lesion:

• on external otitis media;
• on otitis media;
• on otitis media of the inner ear.

Remember! The last two species are the most dangerous, since inflammation affects the vestibular and auditory apparatus, which can lead to hearing loss, impaired coordination, and paralysis of the facial nerve.

It is worth noting that usually otitis media and otitis media do not occur separately and are observed simultaneously.

By the nature of inflammation   otitis are:

• serous;
• catarrhal;
• purulent.

Note! Purulent otitis media is always secondary, therefore, it is necessary to eliminate not only inflammation of the ear, but also the very cause of the disease.

The structure of the ear and vestibular apparatus

The auditory and vestibular apparatus are a single system, which consists of the outer, middle and inner ear.

Outer ear.

It is represented by the auricle and the auditory meatus, which ends with the eardrum.

Middle ear.

It is a rounded chamber with a system of bones - a malleus, anvil and stapes, these bones transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. The camera itself plays the role of a resonator, which amplifies the vibrations. From it comes the Uvstakhiev tube - the canal that connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx.

Inner ear

It is completely in the bone, consists of a cochlea and semicircular tubules. The first part is a camera, where the sound vibrations are processed into a nerve impulse. The auditory nerve is suitable for the cochlea. The second part - semicircular canals - is the vestibular apparatus. All departments are filled with liquid.

The reasons for the complication of the disease and the development of a purulent process are calculations, skin damage, and the lack of timely treatment.

Pathogenesis of the disease

Gradually the inflammation covers and auditory meatuscomes to the eardrum. Hearing loss is rapidly declining. When the middle ear is involved in the process, the purulent exudate deforms the eardrum, as a result, the hearing can completely disappear. Pus arises from the ear canal, and also through the Eustachian tube enters the nasal cavity and pharynx.

With inflammation of the inner ear, coordination is disturbed, the facial nerve is paralyzed, sepsis develops. The next stage is damage to the bones, and later the meninges. As a result, if untreated, death occurs due to an infectious brain lesion.

Symptoms of pathology

With inflammation of the outer ear, the dog appears following symptoms:

• fever of the auricle;
• swelling and redness of the auricle;
• hearing loss decreases rapidly;
• the dog often scratches a sore ear;
• the animal leans its head towards the affected ear.

With inflammation of the middle and inner ear:

• hearing is impaired or completely lost on the affected side;
• the dog stretches its head, swallows;
• the animal is lethargic;
• local temperature is increased, redness of the auricle is observed.

Purulent inflammation is accompanied by characteristic signs:

• not only local, but also general body temperature rises;
• decreased appetite;
• purulent exudate with an unpleasant odor is visible.

In severe cases   the disease is complicated:

• the animal is moaning;
• facial paralysis develops, the lower jaw moves, the affected ear hangs down;
• further coordination of movements is disturbed, hearing is absent from the affected side;
• causeless vomiting appears;
• during the transition of inflammation to the meninges, convulsions, paralysis, and death are observed.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of anamnesis and examination, with an infectious etiology, a blood sample and exudate are taken to accurately determine the causative agent. With external or moderate purulent otitis media, the prognosis is cautious, with damage to the inner ear, it is unfavorable.

Treatment of purulent otitis media

Treatment at home is unacceptable, the disease is dangerous and without qualified help leads to the death of the animal. The main component of treatment should be specific therapy, which is prescribed by the veterinarian, based on what type of pathogen led to purulent inflammation.

Dog Ear Cleaning

Cotton swabs are used to clean the ears. Do not use cotton buds, as they can damage your ear. You can not penetrate the ear canal on your own, you can damage the eardrum. It is not recommended to instill hydrogen peroxide into the ear canal; the dog will perceive its hissing as a loud noise and may behave inappropriately.

There are special tools for cleaning the ear canal: Otifri, Epi-Otik, Otoklin.   These drugs are poured into the ears of the dog, after which they are massaged at the base so that the solution is evenly distributed on the inner surface of the ear. After the product absorbs dirt, it must be removed from the ear with a cotton swab.

To disinfect the inner surface of the auricle, you can use hydrogen peroxide or a solution of diamond greens. These drugs can not be poured into the ear canal, in contrast to chlorhexidine 0.05%, which acts more gently. To accelerate wound healing, you can use Levomekol, Safroderm or Sanatolthat need to be applied to the surface of wounds and erosions after thorough cleaning.

Removing itching and inflammation

Specific therapy

Treatment of purulent otitis media in dogs is prescribed by a veterinarian and depends on the type of pathogen:

With fungal infection, antifungal drugs in the form of drops or ointments are used. For example, Nitrofungin, Clotrimazole   in the form of a solution Terbinafine. To achieve the result, 5-6 drops are instilled into each ear for 2-3 weeks. The tool must be used on both ears, regardless of the presence or absence of visible lesions, it is advisable to process the skin around the ears.

With purulent otitis media of a microbial nature, antibacterial drugs are prescribed: Tsipromed, Sofradeks, Otibiovet, Otibiovin, Fugentin, Anandin. Antimicrobials are buried in the ears, usually the course of treatment lasts no more than a week, in the absence of a result, the drug is changed. In severe cases, systemic antibiotics are prescribed: Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone   and others. These solutions are administered intramuscularly.

According to the authors of the book "Home Veterinary Guide for Dog Owners" ear diseases account for up to 20% of all diseasesfound in veterinary practice. In Russia, such studies have not been conducted, but it can be argued that most dog owners know about otitis media (ear inflammation) by no means firsthand. In autumn, this problem becomes especially relevant. Here is what the senior veterinarian of the Center for Emergency Veterinary Care Venera Halilovna Solyamova tells about otitis.

Most often, dogs have diseases of the outer and middle ear; inflammation of the inner ear, fortunately, is relatively rare.

With otitis media, the following symptoms are usually observed: the dog shakes its head, tilts it to the side of defeat, scratches the ear. Explicitly uncomfortable. Worried by light pressure on the base of the ear.

The ear can be hot to the touch; hyperemia (redness) or swelling is noticeable upon examination. Discharge can be from catarrhal, almost transparent, to purulent. With acute purulent otitis media, the general condition of the dog worsens. She is depressed, sluggish, her appetite is lowered, her body temperature is elevated.

Most often, bacteria cause otitis media.(staphylococci, streptococci, protea), of which Staphylococcus aureus leads ( Staphilococcus aureus) and fungi. This microflora is conditionally pathogenic: it can be present in the dog’s body and under certain circumstances can cause various diseases, including otitis media. The trigger mechanism may be hypothermia, a decrease in immunity. Not the last role belongs to allergic reactions and improper feeding. An unbalanced diet, improper selection and use of dry food, abuse of sweets - these are provoking factors. Once upon a time, they brought in a bloodhound with severe otitis media, which began a day after the dog pulled and gnawed a whole cake.

There is a breed predisposition: East European shepherds, cockers, poodles often suffer from otitis. Shepherd dogs, mainly because of the wide open auditory meatus, where dust and bacteria easily get into. But, of course, the "palm" belongs to fold dogs. Poor ear ventilation contributes to the rapid development of pathogenic microflora.

Dogs with small semi-erect and erect ears, including cropped ones, are less susceptible to the disease.

Doctors also trace a certain hereditary tendency.. If the closest relatives of the dog suffered from otitis media, then, most likely, she will have the same problems. In addition, many puppies receive the same Staphylococcus aureus from their mother. And with failures in the body, a dormant infection can make itself felt.

Otitis should be treated by a doctor. Only a correctly diagnosed diagnosis with an accurate definition of the pathogen guarantees recovery. In the clinics for diagnosis, laboratory tests are used - microflora culture for identification of the pathogen. If otodectosis is suspected, a microscopic examination of earwax is performed.

Treatment is prescribed depending on the results of the tests. But taking into account the factors causing the disease, it still needs to be comprehensive. Successful treatment requires medical supervision. Especially in chronic otitis media, because in this case it is possible to attach a secondary infection, a change in the pathogen. Do not self-medicate. Attempts to cure otitis media "by eye" or on the advice of "all-knowing" neighbors are not only unsuccessful, but also fraught with various complications.

So, for example, if a dog with bacterial otitis media is instilled with a drug for the treatment of otodectosis, which has a cauterizing effect, then the doctor will have to deal not only with inflammation, but also with the consequences of a chemical burn. To cure this "bouquet" will be extremely difficult.

Some owners rely only on blockades for treatment. This very effective remedy still has a strict indication - a purulent form of otitis media. Uncontrolled use of the blockade is not advisable. Medical methods well complement the physiotherapeutic methods of exposure: thermal procedures and ultraviolet radiation.

Sometimes the owners are quite careless: they go to the doctor when the dog has been sick for a long time, the inflammatory process has become chronic. By this time, the dog does not even touch the ear. Such patients have to undergo anesthesia in order to examine and treat the ear.

The consequence of neglected, improperly treated chronic otitis media can be perforation (rupture) of the eardrum. As a result, pus accumulates in the base of the ear, enters the inner ear, on the meninges. With the development of meningitis, the dog may die. In most cases, the dog's hearing is reduced, up to its complete loss. In addition, complications of chronic otitis media can be tumors, hyperplasia (proliferation) of the skin of the ear canal. The treatment for these complications is prompt.

First aid for otitis media: instill Sofradex, Ottinum, or Ottipax in the ear. These drops will not cause harm and relieve pain, itching.

If the dog combed the ear very much and crusts formed, then they can be carefully removed with a swab of hydrogen peroxide and treat the wounds with a solution of diamond green. A squishy ear can be carefully sprinkled with a powder consisting of one part streptocide and five parts boric acid. At elevated temperatures, you can give analgin: 0.5-1 tablets, depending on weight. And, of course, do not delay the visit to the doctor.

Periodic inspection will save you from many problems.This is an effective preventive measure. Naturally, a dog from childhood should be accustomed to both examination and cleaning of the ears.

For ear care there is a large selection of modern products: Vetzim drops, Ear powder of the 8 in 1 line and many others. Use them if necessary, there is no need to wipe clean ears. Too zealous care leads to an imbalance in the microflora.

A dog who has had otitis media should be shown to the attending physician at least once a year.. And compliance with his recommendations during and after treatment is the best prevention of relapse.

The magazine "Friend" (dogs) - 1998 - 9

Due to the specific structure of the ear, dogs are often prone to otitis media. Inflammation of the middle ear in dogs is often diagnosed, internal and external are less common.

The disease gives the pet inconvenience and severe pain. A visit to the veterinarian will help free the dog from uncomfortable sensations and prevent it from developing into a chronic form. A neglected disease can develop into complete deafness and provoke the death of a pet.

The root causes of otitis media

Otitis in a dog arises for several reasons:

• An ear mite is a common cause of ear inflammation in a dog. Infection, possibly from infected animals.
• A tumor becomes a provocateur of otitis media if it clogs the ear canal and obstructs the “ventilation” of the ear.
• Allergies to food, treats, medications, and shampoo can lead to a dog’s ear disease.
• A foreign object in your ear. Often, plant seeds, midges or blades of grass fall into the ear, thereby causing otitis in the dog.

Often an ailment develops due to insufficient care for the pet’s ears, but it happens the other way around, excessive cleaning of the ears leads to the destruction of the protective layer, sebum and sulfur secretions.

The cause can also be weak immunity, bad teeth and hormonal failure.

The predisposition of certain breeds to otitis

Some breeds are more prone to this disease. Most often - dogs with large saggy ears: cocker spaniel, basset hound, dachshund and others. Hanging ears obscure the auditory opening and prevent “ventilation”, which creates a “paradise” for the reproduction and life of pathogenic microbes.

East European Shepherd Dogs also often suffer from this ailment. The structure of the ear does not prevent the penetration of dust and microorganisms into it.

Dogs with expressive folds on the face, actively swimming, and those who live in high humidity are also at risk.

Symptoms

The owner can easily recognize the first symptoms of otitis media in a dog:

• often shakes his head, claws a sore ear and reacts to touching it;
• on examination, discharge with an uncharacteristic odor and swelling are noticeable;
• the ear is hot to the touch;
• the dog lies more, turns away from the feed.

If such symptoms are found, consult a doctor.

Diagnostics

During the examination, the doctor visually assesses the signs of otitis media in the dog: the condition of the auricles, nasopharynx, mouth and eyes. In parallel, asking questions about feeding, vaccinations and existing pathologies.

In some cases, resort to radiography. This happens if research is not informative enough. It shows the presence or absence of tumors and polyps in the nasopharynx. It is also possible to have a CT scan or an MRI scan to rule out the possibility of brain inflammation. Some manipulations can be carried out under general anesthesia.

Therapy is prescribed only by test results. A specialist should explain how to cure otitis media in a dog. Otherwise, the treatment will not bring results, and will aggravate the situation.

Varieties of otitis media and their features

Depending on the causes of infection, otitis media is transformed into different forms with dissimilar symptoms.

Purulent

Purulent otitis media in dogs is expressed by secretions from the ears of a yellow-green substance with a sugary-sweet smell. If you do not start treatment in time, weeping ulcers form and the likelihood of violating the integrity of the eardrum is increased, which inevitably leads to deafness.

Chronic

Staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria provoke this form of the disease. An animal with such a diagnosis needs a thorough and long treatment.

Otomycosis

So, they call fungal otitis in dogs. Its development occurs for many reasons - reduced immunity, allergic reactions, various infections. Most often, this is a secondary disease that manifests itself as a result of improper treatment of other forms. The ear turns red and hot, there is an increased release of sulfur and an unpleasant sour smell. In the absence of therapy, the fungus diverges to the entire epithelium.

Bacterial

The development of otitis media in dogs is similar to fungal infection. But spread over the entire surface of the skin occurs less frequently. Such otitis media can be a complication after a viral infection - plague or enteritis. It is accompanied by constant itching and pus.

Allergic

It is impossible to diagnose allergic otitis in dogs "by eye", it can have symptoms of all available forms. The culprits are often food, shampoos, even household chemicals and plant pollen.

Traumatic

The cause may be a blow to the head, injuries after a fight, scratches and litter in the ear canal. With inflammation of the wound, pathological bacteria begin to multiply, which causes inflammation of the ear in the dog, treatment should begin as soon as possible.

Seasonal

In slushy weather, an increased sulfur content is observed in the dog’s ears, which leads to the transformation of sulfur seals and the development of a bacterial infection against this background.

Home treatment

If otitis media is detected in dogs, what should be treated at home? For the first time, you can alleviate the condition of the pet at home.

As home measures, you can apply:

1. In the presence of strong scratches, the inner surface of the ear is wiped with hydrogen peroxide and carefully dried with a gauze bandage. Scratches grease with brilliant green.
2. If pus has accumulated and the ear is “squelching”, it should be carefully cleaned with boron alcohol, blot dry and covered with streptocide powder.
3. Dark plaque can provoke ticks. In this case, the auricle is freed from sulfur accumulations and lubricated with phenothiazine.

Manipulations should be carried out very carefully so as not to cause irritation in the affected areas.

Remember that self-treatment of otitis media in a dog can lead to serious complications. Therefore, contacting a veterinarian is an important measure.

Drops from otitis media

For the complex treatment of fungal otitis media, drugs are prescribed, which are based on miconazole, clotrimazole or nystatin.

For use, such drops from otitis media for dogs are shown:

Treatment of purulent otitis media in dogs is best done with ear drops for dogs with an antibiotic.

For example:

1. Otibiovet   - 4-5 drops. At the beginning of the development of the disease 3-4 times a day, after 3 days 2-3 times.
2. Otipax   - 4 drops, apply 2-3 times a day for ten days.
3. Anandine, here the dose depends on the size of the pet. Dwarf enough 3 drops, medium - 4, and large breeds need 5 drops. The medicine is used for 3-4 days twice a day. It is required to repeat the course after a week, unless otherwise prescribed by a doctor.

1. Leopard - 3 drops of dwarf, 4 - medium and 5 - large dogs. Processing is carried out twice with an interval of a week.
2. Amitrazine   applied once a day with an interval of 3 days. The procedure must be performed until the signs disappear.

Otitis caused by trauma is treated with drugs that promote wound healing:

1. Otopedin. Since these ear drops for dogs are quite toxic, the ears are treated once a week for 2-3 drops. After the manipulation, the ears are fixed in the open state for twenty minutes.
2. Aurican   it is necessary to drip 5 drops to small dogs, 10-15 to medium, and from 20 to 30 drops to large. For a week, the drug is used daily, then twice a week for another 25-30 days.

In order for ear drops for dogs to work more efficiently, you need to follow some rules:

• before the procedure, carry out a pet ear cleaning;
• drops in the palm of your hand before use;
• when instilling, you need to pull the ear towards the spine, then press and massage a little.

Medical treatment

Let's look at several effective schemes for treating otitis media in dogs. The suggested life examples will help you navigate and build the right treatment for your pet.

Option 1

Patient: large dog, weight 40 kg, age 4 years. Complaints of the owner: does not allow stroking the head, the ear hurts in the dog. Diagnosis: otitis exudative external.

Local processing:

1. Hydrogen peroxide. Wet swab, wipe the inside of the auricle and passage. Cleansing of crusts, pus and excess sulfur.
2. Chlorhexidine. Wipe the peroxide-treated ear for half a month twice a day.
3. Bepanten. Coat the inside of the abalone with ointment 2 times in 24 hours, the course is two weeks. In severe situations, it is allowed to use Fluorocort or Lorinden.
4. Sofradex - inject 3-5 drops in both ears twice a day for 14 days.

Concurrent treatment:

1. Sinulox or Clamoxyl. Prick in the thigh n once in the morning, 5-7 days, 4 ml each.
2. Suprastin. At the withers - stab 1 ml in the morning and evening - a weekly course.
3. Serrata. It is necessary to prick twice with an interval of 12 hours for 1 pill - 10 days.

Option 2

Patient: male, age - 7 years old, weight - 12 kg. Complaints of the owner: the dog is restless, flows from the ear. Diagnosis: purulent otitis media in the chronic stage.

In a difficult situation, the following mixture of drops is acceptable:

Ceftriaxone 1 bottle + Dioxidine 10 ml + 5 ml Novocaine 0.5% + Suprastin 2 ml + Dexomethasone 3 ml + Vitamin B12 2ml + Dimexide 0.5-1 ml. This suspension should be administered 3-5 drops in both ears with a 12 hour interval. The course of treatment lasts 14 days.

At night it is necessary to apply a gauze swab dipped in a mixture: 2 ml of Lincomycin, 1 ml of Dexamethasone, Suprastin 1 ml and Novocaine 2% 3 ml. Treatment should last 10 nights.

Blocking with novocaine into the ear root may also be helpful. For this, novocaine 05% is used, 7 ml twice a day. The duration of treatment is 1 week.

Antibiotics for otitis media in dogs should be taken with caution, for example, if the eardrum is damaged, drops with an ototoxic antibiotic in the composition are contraindicated.

Preventative measures

In order not to wonder how to treat otitis media in a dog, you should carefully monitor your pet.

In order to prevent, it is worth taking such measures:

• regular examination of the dog’s ears;
• cleaning as it gets dirty;
• plucking wool in the auricle;
• never rinse the ears of a healthy animal, this increases the humidity in the ear;
• in slush and frost, pets with chronic otitis should wear a hat;
• a visit to the veterinary office at least 2 times a year for a routine examination.

We wish your pet a speedy recovery.

Video

In our video, the veterinarian talks and shows how to clean the dog’s ears.