Dates of dismantling of permanent teeth table. Dental teething: order, deadlines, elevated temperature

The change of teeth at the kid is a responsible and serious period in his life, because the further health of the oral cavity depends on it, as well as the correctness of the bite. Parents often do not have ideas about this process, so many questions arise.

About when the indigenous teeth are cut in children, how to understand that the child occurs oral cavityHow to properly care for new teeth to avoid diseases, read in this article.

Symptoms of the appearance of indigenous toys

Change of incisors, fangs and molars is happening: new teeth destroy the root of dairy and pushed them out of the gums.

Learn about the approach of rubbering of indigenous teeth in children the following symptoms:

This process can deliver a lot of inconvenience to the kid:

At the time of the appearance of indigenous cutters, Kroch can become irritable, plaque. Itching and inflammation of the gums prevent him from sleeping normally and eat. Sometimes the appearance of failures in digestive system, such as a liquid chair or constipation.

The duration of the teething of the tooth each child is different. Therefore, it is not known how much such discomfort will continue. But you should not worry. Perhaps unpleasant changes in the Body's body will not happen.

And if the kroch still experiences inconvenience, then you can bring down the temperature of the antipyretic means, impose a cool compress for gums and give Karapauz the drug that muffles pain. Temperature for teething permanent teeth rises to 37-38˚, children have such a state can last a few days before the appearance of a native tooth and after. If it is higher and accompanied by a cough and a runny nose, this is a sign of colds. Contact your pediatrician advice.

Scheme and sequence

After the fallout of the milk teeth, the indigenous is rising in their place. Their teething has a specific scheme:

You got acquainted with the order of disking of indigenous teeth in children, in the photo below it is clearly demonstrated how constant teeth begin to grow.

Start and end of the process

Experts believe that indigenous cutters begin to develop from the baby back in the womb on 8-9 months of pregnancy. The first constant teeth manifest themselves when the baby is 6 months old. For a year and a half, the indigenous central teeth are erupted.

A year later appear lateral. If the baby has already been 5 years old, be prepared for the fact that the milk teeth will soon begin, and the indigenous will grow in their place. Most of them are formed up to 10 years.

When shift is shown

Your attention is presented to the table in which the deadlines for the dismantling of permanent teeth in children are indicated.

It is not necessary to worry if the sequence is broken or the teeth will shovel in a child before or later, since the data presented are averaged, and a lot of conditions affect the growth of toys. Only a professional can judge the development of the child, so you do not need to panic, it is better to consult a doctor.

In the next video, the Orthodontist doctor will tell in detail about the stages of changing the dairy teeth for permanent, and will also give useful recommendations Parents:

What depends the growth rate

Most often cutters, fangs, molars change in 6-8 years. But there are several factors delaying or accelerating their appearance:

Possible problems and ways to solve them

With the advent of constant molars, problems may arise. For their timely elimination, parents should be aware of the possible difficulties.

1. Indigenous cutters do not appear. Situations when after falling out of the milk native does not break down for a long time, Not unusual. The reason for this can only be installed dentist.

   Experts are performed x-rayshowing at what stage of growth is a tooth. After that, the doctor sets the reason for deviation from the schedule.

   It can be a hereditary predisposition to long cuts or adenctia - a disease in which all or several teeth are missing. In the first case, you just need to wait, and the teeth will grow after a while. In the second case, only prosthetics will save.

2. The appearance of the cutters before the norm. It may say that the work of the endocrine system is broken.
3. Pain. The freshly refrigerated tooth is not protected from the negative effect of microbes, so caries and pulpitis are actively developing. You can read about the pulp of dairy teeth here. These diseases are very painful, so do not run them. Otherwise there is a risk of losing a tooth.
4. Unhealthy teeth. Incorrect size, shape or color indicate violations in the body. If you notice that new toothiR kid is different from the rest, contact a specialist.


5. Slashing tooth in the wrong place. Very often a permanent tooth is cut forward before the milk falling and as a result, the rooted grows outside the dentition, which leads to a disruption of bite. In no case do not remove the old tooth on your own, consult orthodontist.
6. Dropping out. The loss of a native tooth can be a symptom of certain diseases, so you need to visit the doctor. To replace the dropped tooth, apply prosthetics.
7. Injuries. The chisel of crumbs, which has recently cut, is more vulnerable. Injuries, obtained during sports or games, can be caused by chopping its particle or cracks in it. Consult with a dentist that will restore the tooth with modern materials.

On our site you can learn how to treat a flux in a child, which may occur when the permanent teeth.

Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of gingivitis in a child in the teething of the indigenous teeth and therapy scheme in this material.

What does the black flare on the teeth have a child who can arise before the rubber of permanent teeth? - Reply to this publication.

How to care for the mouth of the kid

The cavity of the mouth of children needs proper care. Otherwise do not avoid caries, stomatitis or others serious diseases. It is important to brush your teeth and in the morning, and in the evening. For cleaning, use a children's brush with soft villi and paste.

While the child is small, clean his teeth for himself. Choose for crumbs healthy foods from low content Sahara.

Since childhood, teach the baby to drink milk and eat other products rich in calcium, vitamins, fiber. Do not forget about regular visits to the dentist.

Now you know when the teething of all constant teeth begins and ends. Follow the health of the mouth of the kid. When deviating from the norm, advise with professionals.

malutka.pro.

Dental teething sequence

1. The first molars ("Sixth teeth") - appear behind the second dairy molar immediately permanent in 6-7 years.
2. Central incisors are replaced by central milk cutters.
3. Side cutters - replace the side milk cutters.


4. The first premolars ("fourth teeth") replace the first dairy molars.
5. Fangs replace the dropped milk fangs
6. The second premolars ("fifth teeth") replace the second dairy molars.
7. The second molars ("seventh teeth") appear immediately permanent in 11-13 years.
8. Third molars ("wisdom teeth") appear directly and can be cut at any time after 16 years. Many people have wisdom teeth can be completely absent.

Bottom teeth teet earlier than the top. The frequent exception is premolars.

The procedure and timing of dismantling of permanent teeth

The propeller speed is different for each group of teeth. Second Premolars (8 mm in 6 months) are faster. During the year, central incisors (12 mm) are cut faster than other teeth, and after 2 years - fangs (13 mm).

Often the teething of permanent teeth interfere with the milk teeth mischievous in time. As a result, the child can form an incorrect bite, which will require further treatment Orthodont doctor. To avoid this, you must carefully follow the teething of the teeth from your child, to regularly visit the dentist's doctor, which can remove milk teeth who did not fall in time and interfering with the rubber of permanent teeth.

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Table of timing of teething of dairy teeth in children

The procedure for teething of dairy teeth in children		The term of the appearance of teeth in children
	1. Lower central cutters	6-7 months
	2. Upper Central Cutters	8-9 months
	3. Upper side cutters	9-11 months
	4. Bottom side cutters	11-13 months
	5. Upper first molars	12-15 months
	6. Bottom first molars	12-15 months
	7. Top fangs	16-18 months
	7. Bottom fangs	18-20 months
	8. Bottom Second Molas	24-30 months
	8. Upper second molars	24-30 months

Details of teething in children Table

Teeth do not necessarily grow alone after another. It may happen that the teething of several teeth will occur at the same time. The time of their germination can be stretched in case of various infections, diseases, disorders of digestion and functions of the cardiovascular system.

Despite the fact that teething is accompanied by changes in the child's behavior, many parents do not notice this. The baby increases the selection of saliva, he constantly wants to bother something. When the tooth finally grows, the temperature can rise, jump out the cold or upset digestion. It is very important to ensure that the child does not have a dirty thing in his mouth - so he can make an infection and worsen his state of health even more.

How to help your child in teething?

To remove the pressure in the jaw and irritation in the entire oral of the mouth, doctors recommend to give the kid something cool and hard. Such item can serve as a regular crust of bread. The crust should be taken to the measure of large so that the child does not swallow it, but he could bite. If there is no bread at hand, you can use fresh fruits or vegetables.

An apple or cucumber will not only take pain, but also provide the child's body with vitamins and minerals. Also in lately In pharmacies, special cooling rings are often found, which are carefully sterilized and give the child as a toy.

Neat massage of places where the teeth will appear in the near future, will not only take pain, but also calm the baby. Gently pressed the guy with a disinfectant finger, you will improve their supply with blood and oxygen.

Simple wipes from the corners of the mouth to the nose will wash the pain from the cutting teeth. If the pain is strong, and does not disappear, you can use special gels. Thanks to its composition, they will serve as a nonsense anesthetic and get rid of the child from pain.

When teething takes place especially hard, the child can notice the temperature. If it exceeds the mark of 38.5 ° C worth it small dose Which antipyretic drug for children and be sure to go to the doctor. In the case of intolerance to such drugs, there is an alternative way to lower the temperature - children's homeopathic candles. Put them on the desired time, and the baby will become easier.

Often in small children during the growth of the first dairy teeth there is irritation of the skin around the mouth. It is caused by more intensive separation of saliva. To eliminate itching and burning care creams with high fatty or children's lotions.

Caring for the first teeth

From the moment the child appears in the child, a thorough care is needed. Over the first time, wipes them cotton stick. When your son or your daughter has more than 10 teeth, feel free to start brushing them with a soft toothbrush. Do it carefully, as a great risk of damaging enamel and gentle gum fabric.

From two to three years, count your child to the daily cleaning of the teeth. At this age, you can already add a small amount of toothpaste without fluorine.

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Problems of teething

Delayed destruction of teething timing can be a consequence of Rakhita, infectious disease, prolonged violation of the intestinal function and changes in metabolism. Early teething - endocrine disorders.

The child's parents should alert the following:

• Delay in the deadlines of teething (longer than 1-2 months from the norm).
• Early teething (previously 1-2 months from the norm).
• Violation of the sequence, the absence of one or another tooth.
• Teething out of the dental arc.
• Incorrect formation of the tooth itself.
• Dental teething before birth.

The listed situations may be a consequence of pathological processes in the body of the baby and require advice of a pediatrician and children's dentist.

Terms and procedure for teething. Video. Dr. Komarovsky:

There is no single scheme and the timing of teething in the infant. The body of any child is strictly individual, which means that the teeth teething every child will be at one time.

Based on this, we can say that it is simply impossible to precisely define the deadlines for the start of teething, since they are unpredictable.

Symptoms of teething

The time when the child begins to rub the first milk teeth pretty difficult. During this period, the child becomes a capricious, constantly crying and manifests anxiety.

The only troubles, quite explained by the appearance of the teeth, can be considered a light "capricious", the salivation and the formation of bad habits, for example, sucking the fingers. It may decrease the appetite, breaks the rhythm of sleep and wakefulness due to constant gums.

Temperature of the body in teething rises very often. The numbers usually do not exceed 38.5 degrees. The reason is to develop the inflammatory process of the child's mucosa.

Vomiting and diarrhea - infrequent satellites of teething process. We can talk about the fact that the child brazed saliva. But if the vomiting or diarrhea is repeated, the body temperature rises - most likely the culprit of such a state became one or another infectious agent.

The process of teething the teeth significantly loads all the systems of the child's body. Therefore, despite all its naturalness and physiologicality, it is associated with a fairly serious discomfort and a number of unpleasant complications.

Of course, the guaranteed means of deliverance from unpleasant sensations during the period of teething is simply not exist. But still help your baby, reduce the negative manifestations of this process is quite possible. How to help a child when teething teetan read here

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Means of facilitating symptoms

The child needs to give anything for boning. Special chewing rings for children are sold in pharmacies, they need to be cooled before use - for example, to some placed in the refrigerator. For the same purpose, solid fruits and vegetables (carrots, apple or pear) are suitable.

Eliminates the symptoms and improve the blood circulation of the gum massage, which is made by cautious movements with a clean finger (it is desirable to wind through its sterile bandage or gauze). It is most convenient to plant a baby to his knees. There is another massage option: to carry out your fingers from the wings of the nose to the corners of the mouth of the child.

Preparations for the treatment of gums local application: Calgel, Dentalinox, Pansel, Kamistad, Holovaal. If a child has allergies to lidocaine, use the gel Dr. Bayy.

For strong pain and high temperatures: Children's nooofen, numeride, Panadol, Efferoralgan (in the form of a candle).

With the swelling of the nasal mucosa: Nasivin, Ximelin. Also during the cold, droplets in the nose: zirtek, tonsilgon, phenyatil.

With diarrhea, you can use bififorms and preparations with lactobacteriums.

Stages of teething of dairy teeth (molars)

The sequence of teeth appearance in the kid shows teeth teeta table.

The first and lower cutters (media) - at 7-9 months. Then the side of the side cutters occurs - 10-12 months. At 12-16 months, the first indigenous teeth appear. At 16-20 months - the upper and lower fangs. In 13-20 months, the latter the second native teeth appear. At this, the teething of molars ends. By three years, the child should have 20 dairy teeth. The first visit to the dentist should be made in 1 year.

Parents should be treated with the time of the appearance of teeth from their children with the teeting table of teeth . The delay period for 1-2 months may indicate the presence of rickets, disorders of the intestinal function or problems in the metabolism. The cause of early teething can be failed in the work of the endocrine system.

When reconciling with a teeting table, such anomalies are sometimes found as a violation of the order of teething. This may be to blame the diseases transferred to the mother during pregnancy, or deviations in the development of the child.

Trying to accelerate the teething is artificially not worth it, especially with the help of various items - you can make an infection and cause inflammation in the oral cavity.

Let you do not care if the child has large gaps between the teeth. Permanent teeth in size are superior to dairy, and the flaw will be pronounced with the change of teeth.

Milk teeth care

As soon as the child appears teeth, they need to begin thorough care. Up to 1.5 years, they can be cleaned with a special silicone brush, which is put on the finger of an adult. Then you should buy toothbrush For kids, with soft bristles, while paying attention to age specified on the label. From about 2 years it is desirable to instill a child habit to rinse your mouth after eating to prevent the appearance of caries.

Stages of rubbering of permanent teeth

After 4 years, the child grows third molars - from now on the long stage of the change of teeth begins. The roots of dairy teeth begin to gradually dissolve, this process can last up to 6 years, as the teeting table shows. When the resorption comes to the neck of the tooth, it begins to catch and falls out.

Dates of the teething, as shows the teetache of teething, approximately the following:

In 6-7 years, the front cutters change (upper and lower)

At 7-8 years old - side cutters

In 8-10 years - the first molars (indigenous teeth)

In 9-11 years old - fangs

In 11-13 - Second Molars (Native Teeth)

Their location can be clarified in the teetboard of teething, where the location of the child's teeth on the jaw is schematically depicted.

When changing teeth on constant, the same problems may arise as the teething of dairy. You can treat symptoms with the same drugs.

If the shift does not occur in accordance with the teeting table, this is a reason to consult a doctor. Also, it is worth it if the change of teeth is very painful, or the milk teeth do not fall independently. With the growth of teeth, such deviations may arise as "sharks of the teeth" - the teething of a new tooth next to the dairy, resulting in 2 rows of teeth. Sometimes the teeth begin to grow crookedly, squeeze each other, forming an incorrect bite. This problem is solved by visiting orthodontist. The doctor can put a child a record that will allow the teeth to develop correctly. If you notice any deviations from the teething table, be sure to consult a doctor - after all, the improper formation of teeth can pour into health problems or a serious defect of appearance for life.

Gel to facilitate teeth teething in children

At what age the first teeth in the child are rubbering, each parent should be ready to help to help cope with the baby with pain and avoid complications. This period begins on the sixth month of the life of the baby. It is accompanied by changing behavior and possible changes in the work. internal organs. In order for mom less to worry at this time, you need to study the order of teething in children and the symptoms that accompany them.

Knowing signs of teething in infants, parents will correctly distinguish this period from the initial stage of ARVI or ARS. On the initial stage Symptoms are similar, but the behavior of the baby is distinguished. During this period, it becomes more capricious and irritable.

Learning the symptoms

Symptoms of teething in infants are manifested individually and depend on its health status. It happens that the child transfers this process is almost painless and without significant ailments.

Symptoms, when the teeth are cut at the kid:

The cutting causes an increased irritability, in connection with this, the infants poorly transfers sharp sounds and bright light. And also observed the mood differences from apathetic to the capricious.

Signs that can be confused with the beginning of a cold include:

• baby jeeps more often;
• runny nose;
• increased temperature (up to 38 degrees);
• cough;
• a rash appears on the cheeks;
• constipation or diarrhea.

Children do not necessarily show all signs of the appearance of the first teeth. One child can torment diarrhea, and another only flows saliva.

Self easy sensations Pigeon in the teething of fangs. These tooths have sharp and uneven edges, therefore pain from their appearance is stronger. The appearance of the upper teeth in the kid is more often accompanied by an increased temperature and a runny nose.

In the period of teething, children's immunity is reduced, the body weakens and more pronounced bacteria and infections. You need to correctly distinguish the symptoms in order not to miss the moment of the disease and start treatment in time.

If the child is initially weak the immune systemT. the following diseases may occur in the oral cavity:

1. Thrush: white flag on the gums and language. In this case, the pain is enhanced, the appetite disappears and itching appears.
2. Stomatitis: ulcers and wounds in the mouth of the child.
3. Caries appears on teeth with weak enamel.

These diseases require treatment under the guidance of a specialist.

Terms of appearance

The time of the appearance of the first teeth is as individually as the children themselves. There are very rare cases when a child can be born with a breaking tooth or, on the contrary, the process is delayed to one and a half years. The average range that are installed pediatricians to appear the first teeth, varies from 4 to 8 months.

Dates can move at a later time:

But if someone from parents teeth teeted to more early time, it could pass genetically and a child.

The growth of the tooth in the gum begins from the first month of life of the baby and it can already appear in 3 months, but most often it happens in half a year. To follow the sequence and deadlines of the appearance of the teeth will help the table:

because of individual features The body of the infant sequence of the appearance of the teeth can change - nothing terrible, the parents make no sense to panic. To the dentist should be applied only if the palate pavement is broken: this may be evidence of congenital development pathology.

The latter appears radical, and all 20 dairy teeth should be cut down to three years. It is important timely and regularly visiting the dentist to control the condition of the oral cavity. This will help to identify deviations in time and start proper treatment.

First aid

Parents can ease unpleasant symptoms The appearance of teeth without resorting to drugs by manifest attention to the child. Frequent hugs, conversations and games with the baby will help him distract.

To facilitate the status can help:

For teeth, you need to follow and care from their appearance, so you need to purchase a special children's toothbrush with soft rubber bristles. Little children are cleaning the teeth without toothpaste, the brush can be mixed with warm water.

On such brushes, the limiter is necessarily present, so that the baby cannot harm himself, stuck it too far into his mouth.

Teethers for teeth baffers are better to acquire with aqueous or gel filler. Such options will additionally cool the gums and reduce pain.

For the period while the baby has a teeth, you should cancel preventive vaccinations. Remember that the deadlines for vaccination are not strict and mandatory. Therefore, you can safely transfer one or more vaccinations until the baby becomes better.

The child's teeth have launched at about 5 months. Special problems were not observed, but periodically capricious. We used Calgel - smeared the gums, but the effect was enough for a while because because of the saliva he was badly smelled. As a result, gave an incomplete dose of Nurofen.

When the son began to appear to appear, they used Lidokain based ointment (dentinox). It has a pleasant taste, but sugar in its composition is not. And due to the extract of chamomile, an anti-inflammatory action is additionally. Take the baby more attention, keep on handles and talk. So he is calmer and he is less capricious!

I advise you to patience! The daughter at that time slept badly and often cried. Constantly in the hands had to keep. We used the teethers with water. Before you give them to the baby, it has long kept in the refrigerator to cooled. So they better shot pain. Chemistry once again did not want to use, so only on the night there was Panadol.

We were lucky to survive teething without problems. Noticed the first tooth, only when the child pulled my finger to his mouth. Therefore, they cost only teethers.

Victoria

ATTENTION, only today!

The change of dairy teeth to constant or, as many of them are accustomed to call, indigenous - important process In the life of every person. It begins in childhood And ends in adults in the appearance of "eights". Each child is individual, but there is a general procedure and timing of teething. Parents must control this process and in time to notice deviations from the norm.

The change of dairy teeth on constant begins approximately 5-6 years

Types of constant teeth and their differences from dairy

The teeth perform the function of grinding food and participate in the process of speech. They differ in form and characteristics, as they have a different purpose. Some - help to bite food, others - tear the pieces of food, others - crush and peat, fourth - grind and polish. The following types of permanent teeth are distinguished:

• Cutters. They are located in the center of each jaw - 4 upper and 4 lower.
• Fangs. Grown near the cutters - 2 top and bottom.
• Premolars or small molars. In each row - 4 tooth.
• Molars or big molars. Located along the edges of the jaw. The upper form differ from the lower. In adults, they are from 4 to 6 pieces.

A person grows 28-32 tooth. Third molars - "teeth of wisdom" in some people may not cut through at all. The location scheme of permanent units is presented in the photo. The amount of dairy and constant teeth is different. Little children have 8 molars, 8 cutters and 4 fangs.

In terms of its structure and form, the first children's teeth are similar to permanent. However, they have the following differences:

1. Indigenous teeth higher and wider.
2. Dairy - white color. Instead, they grow the units of a yellowish shade.
3. The roots of permanent teeth are longer.
4. The root teeth, in contrast to their predecessors, do not fall independently.
5. The thickness of the enamel of "milkers" is 2 times less, and the nerve has a larger size.
6. Healthy indigenous teeth should not wear, for dairy - this is the norm.

Dates of the fallout of dairy units

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Many parents notice that by 5 years in children in the mouth there are small gaps between the teeth. This is because the children's jaw grows and forms a place for future more large teeth. The first milk teeth change to 6-7 years. This process takes quite a long time and most often does not cause a child physical discomfort.

Milk roots are able to absorb, which lasts about 1-3 years. Many teeth fall independently, the hike to the dentist will not need. The sequence of falling out of dairy teeth is usually the same as when teething. Indicate exactly at what age, one or another tooth will fall out, there are only approximate time frames.

The estimated timing of the milk units is presented in the table.

At what age is the formation of roots of constant teeth?

It is erroneously the opinion that the formation of constant teeth occurs in the process of dissolving the roots of dairy units. The primitives of replacement and indigenous teeth appear in a child in the womb. However, the so-called adult teeth are above the dairy, the root of which is quite wide, so as not to interfere with their younger fellows to grow.

Permanent teeth with replaceable predecessors are developing from the epithelial tooth plate, which appears at 20 weeks of development of the fetus. Units that have no dairy analogs, begin to form about a year after the birth of a child. However, the process of the formation of the tooth continues even after its teething.

Panoramic shot of the child's teeth, where it is clearly visible to bookmark the roots of constant teeth

Terms of formation of roots of permanent teeth:

• upper central cutters - 9-13 years;
• lower central cutters - 7-11 years;
• upper side cutters - 9-12 years;
• lower side cutters - 8-11 years;
• roots of fangs are usually fully formed by 9-12 years;
• premolars - 11-13 years;
• the first molars - 9-13 years;
• the reserves of the second molars - by 14-15 years;
• the roots of third molars do not have certain deadlines for the rubberization and formation of the root.

The procedure and timing of rubbering of indigenous teeth

The first indigenous teeth are molars - appear in the kid before falling out dairy, about 4-6 years. It is believed that girls change the teeth earlier than that of boys.

The appearance of native teeth begins with the lower jaw. It is important that the interval is not shifted for new toys in the early loss of dairy units. The procedure and timing of the appearance of indigenous teeth:

1. the first molars - up to 6 years;
2. lower central cutters - 6-7 years;
3. central cutters from above and lateral bottom - 7-8 years;
4. upper side cutters - 8-9 years;
5. lower fangs - 9-11 years;
6. fangs upper - 10-12 years;
7. the first premolars are the upper - 10-11 years;
8. the first premolars are lower - 10-12 years;
9. the second premolars are the top - 10-12 years;
10. second Premolars Lower - 11-12 years;
11. the second molars - 11-13 years;
12. third Molars - 17-25 years, but "teeth of wisdom" can grow and later.

The growth of permanent front teeth in the child

The new tooth can cut through for several months after the milk falling. However, if he did not appear in half a year, it is necessary to find out the reasons for this phenomenon from a specialist. The peculiarity of the teething is that the larger the tooth area, the longer it grows. Sometimes during the growth of molars, the child rises the temperature.

Pathology of teething and their causes

The change of teeth is one of the indicators of human development, however the time for the appearance of indigenous units from each kid may differ. A significant delay in the formation of a number may indicate that a failure occurred in the child's body. If it does not grow indigenous teeth for a long time, it may indicate the absence of their primaries or a violation of certain functions of the body. Causes of teeth growth delays:

• suffered infectious diseases;
• hereditary factor;
• improper nutrition;
• incorrect operation of the endocrine system;
• violation intrauterine development due to the disease of the mother;
• changing climatic living conditions;
• short or long breastfeeding;
• congenital or chronic pathologies;
• maxillofacial injury.

A native tooth grows the second next

In some cases, dairy units do not fall out and interfere with the teething of new ones. Such a situation is dangerous in that the indigenous teeth can start germinate bypassing old units. The child is formed an irregular bite or teeth grow crushed. When identifying pathology, you must contact a specialist to remove the interference.

Causes of long resorption of dairy units:

• genetic predisposition;
• congenital diseases;
• the lack of admonness of constant teeth;
• rickets.

Some children have the loss of "milkmen" and the teething of new teeth takes place on time, but they grow crookedly (we recommend reading :). The cause of improper growth of teeth can be bad habit kid. Long sucking finger, tongue, nipples or other items leads to a bite disruption.

Very rarely at the place of the future tooth is formed by hematoma in the form of a crimgone or blue bubble on the edge of the gums. Such a phenomenon is in children with dense mucous membranes. This education causes discomfort to the child. Hematoma passes after the rubbering of a native tooth. Special gels help to facilitate the condition of the crumbs.

When appearance anxiety signs Disposals need to contact a specialist. The doctor will help to find out the reason for the development of pathology and will recommend its elimination options. No adventures are diagnosed with X-ray. In the absence of constant teeth, the child will be offered to make prosthetics.

If the inflammation appeared after the removal tooth falling out, the kid should be shown. Parents must remember that correct care For dairy teeth - the guarantee of the health of permanent. Acqualing children to hygiene should be started when the first tooth appears. It is necessary to follow the nutrition of the child, strengthen its immunity and systematically visit the dentist with him.

Nurofen.

Gels

Any mom is looking forward to the first tooth of his karapuz, so the dairy teeth will be disestable in which the sequence will be chicted, it is interesting to almost all parents. In addition, the knowledge of how the teeth climb are important for assessing the correctness of the development of baby, because, noticing some violations, you can prevent dental problems in time.

On time cutting teeth - one of the indicators of the correct development of the child

Rules for teething

1. The teeth in the infant, as a rule, appear in pairs. When mom notices the baby one new tooth, she needs to be waiting for his eponymous "fellow" in the near future. It happens, the crumbs are cut at 2 or 4 tooth at the same time.
2. Most kids teeth first cut through the lower jaw.For example, the lower central cutters appear first, and then the same teeth at the top. The same situation occurs with molers and fangs, and only side cutters climb differently (they first cut up).
3. The approximate number of teeth at a certain age is calculated on the basis of such a formula: "The age of baby in the months of minus four". She suggests that on average, in 6 months, two teeth appear in children, and by 24 months of life - all twenty teeth.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky on the first teeth and all the problems arising from their appearance, see the video:

Symptoms

Although the teething is a physiological and natural process, it still loads the child's body, causing discomfort and such manifestations:

• Increase saliva selection.
• Reducing appetite up to full failure.
• The desire to pull different subjects In the mouth and nibble them because of the separation in the gums.
• The appearance in the place of teething of swelling, redness and swelling.
• Capriciousness and irritability due to pain sensations and itching.
• Sleeping.

Restless Son. - The right sign that in a short time, the crumbs will get out the first tooth

In some kids, others are added to such symptoms:

• Increased body temperature (in most cases within + 37 + 37.5 ° C).
• Rubber and cough due to excess saliva.
• Minor thinning of the carts.
• Skin irritation on chin and chest.

When teething teeth can hold a few days subfebrile temperature

What teeth appear first?

The very first tooth, which is "sick" in the infant is called a cutter. It has most carappows on the lower jaw, after which another cutter is quickly shown nearby. Such teeth are distinguished by narrow crowns and are designed to bite food. Most often, they cut up at the age of 6-8 months, although in some carapazov, the first cutter begins to knock on a spoon in 3-4 months, and some moms have to wait for the first tooth only to the one-year-old baby.

In most cases, the first teeth look exactly

Sequence of teething

Although the procedure for the appearance of dairy teeth is only approximate and may differ from each individual child, parents should be focused on such a sequence:

• First teeth at most kids, as we noted above are central cutters, Called for their position in the dentition "units".
• Next they are complemented side cutters which are the name "Two".
• After the cutters comes the time of appearance first molarswhich in the dentition go fours.
• The next step is elemental fangs between the side cutters and the first molars, so they are called "Three".
• The latter among the dairy teeth cut the "fives", which are called dentists second molars.

The average deadlines for the appearance of dairy teeth in the table

Process of teething every new milk teeth different children passes individually However, if you look at the sequence and time of the first teeth from most children, you can see the average deadlines for which parents and pediatricians are oriented. Here is the table in which the average period of the appearance of the teeth is noted, taking into account the sequence of their cutting:

Most children have the latest dairy teeth "are punctured" to age 2-2.5 years.

When falling out milk teeth?

The average deadlines for milk teeth will be such:

• Central cutters begin to catch and fall out in 6-8 years.
• The loss of lateral cutters is observed in children of 7-8 years.
• The limit of the first molars is 9-11 years.
• Fangs most often fall away between 9 to 12 years.
• The second molars are staggering and falling out in the 10-12-year-old age.

It was about the change of dairy teeth for permanent, expressed a doctor-orthodontist, to. M. N. Svetlana Nikolaevna Wakney:

The procedure for teething permanent teeth

The first among the permanent teeth of the child appear "six", that is, the teeth, which are located in the dental row immediately after the second dairy molars. They are called the first molars, and the milk molars are replaced by teeth, called premolars. The first constant molars cut through children aged 6-7 years, and this happens, as a rule, before the fallout of the first dairy teeth.

• At the age of 6 or 7 years, central incisors appear on the lower jaw.
• In the 7-8-year-old central cutters cut through the child and on the upper jaw.
• The lower "twos" also cut through the age of 7-8 years.
• The side cutters at the top are as follows 8-9 years.
• On the lower jaw, the fangs grow in 9-10 years.
• Upper fangs appear in children of 11-12 years old.
• The appearance of the first premolars on the upper jaw is observed on average in 10-11 years.
• The breakdown period of the first lower premolars is 10-12 years.
• The second premolars at the top cut through children aged 10 to 12 years, and on the lower jaw - in 11-12 years old.
• The second molars come out at the bottom of 11-13 years.
• The cutting of the second molars on the upper jaws is noted in the 12-13-year-old age.
• Third molars and at the top, and on the lower jaws are cut over the age of 17.

Possible problems with teething

The main problems that occur when teething teething are to violate the timing of their appearance, as well as in the wrong sequence. In addition, since the emergence of new teeth lowers the child's immunity, crumbs can develop:

• Pneumonia
• Caries
• Stomatitis
• Abscess (Pilot)

Why can the teething belanding?

If a single dairy tooth has not yet appeared for the little ones, it is worth showing a child to a doctor and find out the causes of such a situation. They can be in:

• The influence of the hereditary factor.If mom, dad or other close relatives teeth dispersed later than the middle time, then the crumbs will be the same.
• Lack of calciumwhich also provokes Rakhit.
• Lack of hormoneswhich produces thyroid gland.
• Problems with digestion and suction of nutrients.
• There are no teeth gains.
• Prematurity of a child.
• Development of infectious disease.

Tips for parents about what to do and how to behave in the period of teething, gives the Union of Pediatricians of Russia:

Between teeth

The dairy teeth who appear in the child under 3 years can be asymmetrically or with intervals between them. This is the option of the norm, if the entire dentition has not yet cut through. As soon as it is fully formed, due to active chewing, all the teeth will become in its place. Further, to the 6-7-year age, when the change of dairy teeth begins, the slit appears between the teeth, since the size of constant teeth is much larger. The appearance of such gaps should not disturb the parents.

Teething - significant event In the life of a child and his parents. There are cases when this process It takes painlessly. However, as a rule, teething is accompanied by mass unpleasant for the child and his parents of moments: an increase in temperature, diarrhea, worsening sleep, whim, crying, etc. It is about the peculiarities of teething in children and that during this period it is necessary to make parents will be discussed in today's article.

For the deadlines for teething, the child may have an influence of many factors, the main of which is genetics. Internal I. external factors Not last influence on this process, in particular, climate conditions, food, drinking water quality, etc. As a result, the process of teething tooths in terms of dots in different regions hesitates. Than hotter climatic conditions, the sooner the first teeth appear in the baby. But the rule is also impossible to the rule.

Most often, the first dairy teeth begin to rub off when a child is six to eight months. A year, as a rule, the child has four upper and lower cutters. For about two years, the baby appears the first milk masters and fangs. Somewhere six months later, the second dairy molars teetrate. By three years, the child is usually fully formed by a milk row, only by this time the baby must have twenty milk teeth (on each jaw 4 of the cutter, 2 fangs and 4 molars (fourth and fifth from the center "chewable" teeth)). To reach the child of the age of ten or twelve, the teeth are becoming twenty-eight.

If your baby has no milk teeth, not a single milk token to nine months, it is not necessary to worry about. The delay of the teething of temporary teeth for up to six months is considered to be a normal phenomenon. In addition, the boys the process of teething of dairy teeth begins later than girls. In this situation, it is necessary to inspect the gums of the baby. Perhaps they are swollen and blushed, or, on the contrary, they became thin and pale, and under them the teeth are torn or it is seen by the unarmed look. To speed up the process of teething, it is recommended to acquire special ring stimulants in the form of a toy. Benefit will go and hold light massage Gums in the form of lung presses. This will facilitate and speed up the process, only before that it is necessary to observe the complete sterility of the hands. Cold can also help the child, it reduces pain and removes swelling. To do this, you can give to suck a cold spoon, or hold a dudder in the refrigerator. You can use special cooling diskettes, they are held for some time (not long) in the refrigerator, and then give the child to bother.

The delay of teething in the child may be due to the overall growth delay due to a number that exist in a child, diseases, especially with rickets. In this case, you need to visit a pediatrician who will recommend vitamins and calcium preparations to normalize mineral exchange.

A rather rare phenomenon in children is Adenity or the lack of teeth gains. Therefore, if u annoyed child Not a single milk tooth has not cut through, it should be shown a dentist, which, in the event of an extreme necessity, through X-rays will check the presence of incarcans of teeth. Of course, X-ray irradiation is not safe for the child's body, therefore this procedure It should be done only with the recommendations and destination of the dentist. Currently, special equipment has been developed for reducing the harmful effects of X-rays - radioviograph. As a rule, it is available in any modern dental clinic.

Symptoms of teething in a child.
The main signs that the first milk tooth in the child begins to rub off, are inflammation and redness of the gums, burning cheeks, and not rarely and the presence of a swollen white ball from which the tooth should appear. However, this moment can be somewhat delayed, since the tooth, before passing the gums through the mucous membrane, must overcome the surrounding bone fabric. It is not necessary to rush or interfere in this process, because you can inappropriately damage the dairy teeth or to make an infection in the jaw bone. Everything will happen by itself. Many moms to relieve itching give the kids bagels, drying, crust of bread, etc. In this case, it should be especially attentive because crumbs can get into airways And get stuck there.

Throughout the life, we have one change of twenty teeth, the remaining twelve breaks immediately permanent (indignant), so do not change.

The teething of teeth in children is approximately in this order (Fig. 1):

		The first (medial) lower cutters - 6-9 months. Second (side) lower cutters - 9-12 months.
		First (medial) upper incisors - 7-10 months. Second (side) upper cutters - 9-12 months.
		The first upper indigenous teeth - 12-18 months. The first lower indigenous teeth - 13-19 months.
		Upper fangs - 16-20 months. Lower fangs - 17-22 months.
		The second bottom indigenous teeth - 20-33 months. The second top indigenous teeth - 24-36 months.

These data are approximate. According to statistics, the first milk teeth in the kids cut through an average of only eight and a half months, respectively, the appearance of other teeth begins to shift in terms. Although this also has its advantages. According to most dentists than later, teething takes place, the later the process of their shift will begin. But if nevertheless by the year the child does not have a single milk tooth, you should consult with a specialist.

Most often, the first tooth is dismantled in a pair with the second. It also happens that the baby will immediately cut four teeth that, accordingly, also affects the duration of the teething. The procedure for the appearance of teeth is often the most different. Affect this process, alas, it is impossible. In this case, there is no anomaly, Nature once again "throws" their surprises.

Approximately five to six years in the child begins the change of dairy teeth. Normally, in an adult, 28-32 permanent tooth: on each jaw is 4 cutters, 2 fangs, 4 premolars and 4-6 molars. The development of the third molar or the "tooth of wisdom" against the background of congenital adventure of third molars may not occur at all, which is also the norm. It often happens quite enough and so that the "tooth of wisdom" has a bookmark in the thickness of the jaw, but it does not cut as a result of the wrong position or insufficiency of the place in the jaw.

Before changing the dairy teeth, the process of the appearance of intervals or cracks (three) between the teeth is observed. This phenomenon It is considered the norm. Moreover, these gaps are simply necessary because new, constant teeth in size significantly exceed dairy. If these intervals are not formed for any reason, respectively, permanent teeth There is not enough place in the jaw of the child, as a result of which their curvature occurs. Simultaneously with the advent of the gaps between the milk teeth, the roots of dairy teeth are solved, as a result of which they begin to stagger and then fall out.

The process of teething of dairy teeth in a child can be accompanied by various ailments: an increase in excitability when the child becomes a capricious and restless, bad sleepy, cries and cry, as well as the lack of appetite. At the same time, the baby does not torment everything in his mouth all that he will fall at hand due to irritation and the gums itch. In addition, during this period, the child is strongly increasing the salivation, which can contribute to the appearance of irritation skin Pokrov. Also, often on the cheek on the side of the teething tooth arises rash or easy redness of the skin, as well as increase the temperature to 37.8 degrees.

Meanwhile, the above-described phenomena may not only be the symptoms of teething, but also a developing infection. Therefore, if a child has nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, cough, ear pain, loss of appetite and an increase in temperature to high limits, you need to call a doctor. The appearance of cold symptoms and diarrhea is due due to a sharp change in the diet and the power mode, constant finding foreign objects In the mouth, disruption of microflora, as well as the weakening of local immunity in the nasophaling.

During the process of the appearance of dairy teeth, the baby may have an unpleasant acid (metal smell of mouth), which is due to the partial decomposition of the mucous membrane (lysis). The enzymes of saliva, which during this period a lot, play a huge role. Viscosity, color and smell of saliva may change. In addition, weak antibacterial substances are present in saliva, which can also change the normal properties of saliva. And even in the oral cavity in teething, some amount of blood falls, which, when decomposition, can give an unpleasant odor.

What means soften pain?
As noted earlier, it facilitates the condition of the child in the teething of the teeth of the cold. If it does not help, it is recommended to apply special dental gels or ointments (containing lidocaine, menthol and taste additives), which should be applied directly to the gums. Calgel, unifixal, holisal, dentinox, Kamistad, Salcossary (dental paste, and not outdoor ointment!). These drugs do not at all affect the process of teeth. All of them are clinically tested and do not cause side Effects. The only thing cannot be used if you have allergies. For such kids designed special preparation Dr. Bayy. The lack of ordinary drugs is that they have an exclusively anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effect. Therefore, today doctors recommend a dentocyndage specially designed for kids, which, in addition to anti-inflammatory and painkillers, has a soothing effect on the nervous system and stabilizes sleep. Medicinal products It should be used only on the recommendations of the doctor.

Such gels are used in pain. However, still do not get involved, more than three or four times and do not use more than three days.

To facilitate pain and itching during the teething period, the child can use folk Medicine. For example, dental tea, it will help the baby calm down, and will also reduce pain, eliminate insomnia. In addition, such tea can be applied to the mother itself for soothing nervous system. For its preparation should be mixed in equal proportions of daisy flowers, melissa, kittnik (feline mint), lavender flowers. Take a tablespoon of the herbal mixture obtained and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Let it be broken for fifteen-thirty minutes. If the kid is too disturbed, and the nerves of mom at the limit on a glass of boiling water you can take two tablespoons of the mixture. Since herbs are absolutely harmless, they can be given to the child without restrictions for a long time.

Very effectively relieves pain and reduces the irritability of Valerian tincture, which is recommended to rub a child in the gums. Despite the not particularly pleasant smell, the tincture of Valerians has a rather pleasant taste. Sometimes in small quantities it can be given to small children (5-10 drops).

Infusion of Sage will smell pleasantly and perfectly relieves pain, and also helps to strengthen the tissues of the gums and future teeth.

Possible features of teeth in children at the stage of teething.

• The blackboard edging on the neck of the tooth indicates the use of iron drugs in a dissolved form or inflammatory process chronic character (bacteria of the lepthotrichy group).
• Yellowish-brown teeth coloring speaks of the use of antibiotics by the mother in the second half of the baby tool, or the child during the formation of the teeth.
• Yellowish-greenish staining occurs in case of availability heavy violations exchange of bilirubin and the state of destruction of red blood cells.
• Reddish staining of the enamel of the teeth is observed with a congenital impaired pigment exchange of porphyrin (porphyria).
• Bite disorders are observed against the background of uneven growth of jaws due to a long sucking nipple.
• Disorders of the teeth are manifested due to constitutional causes (small jaw sizes), due to injuries, with an innate violation of exchange connective tissue, with tumors alveolar reproduction jaw.

The correct and timely growth of the teeth in the child speaks about the normal development of the body of the kid, because this process is directly related to common state His health.

Consider rare cases observed when teething, which indirectly can talk about the presence of pathology (to prove or refute this fact can only a thorough examination):

• Improper tooth formation (size, shape, color, etc.) and its causes are detected by specialists.
• The teething of the tooth outside the dentition arc indicates an irregular position of the tooth axis (horizontal or oblique).
• The delay in the appearance of the first dairy teeth for more than two months from the norm may indicate a rickets, presence of an infectious disease, impaired intestinal functioning, as well as changing metabolism.
• The appearance of dairy teeth before the norm for one or two months may be a consequence of endocrine disorders in the body.
• The appearance of teeth before birth. Such cases are observed very rarely. Usually, such a teeth are deleted, as they prevent him from sucking the mother's chest.
• Violation of the order of teething or the absence of any tooth also indicates the presence of any anomalies or is a consequence of diseases that Mom suffered during the period of tooling the child.

Tips for parents with teething of dairy teeth in children.

• In the period of teething, it is necessary to constantly wash the baby with a soft towel saliva to prevent the occurrence of irritation of the skin.
• It is impossible to rub alcohol-containing solutions in the gums of the baby, as well as using aspirin and other drugs.
• When the first teeth appear, care for them is necessary. To the kid to one and a half years to clean the teeth, you can use a special brush of soft plastic, which is put on the mother's finger. The procedure is carried out once a day. For a rapid baby, you can purchase a special children's brush. Typically, children like this procedure, and they gladly imitate parents. Nevertheless, the main cleaning should be made by Mom. In two years, the child can show how to rinse the mouth with water (it is advisable to do it after each meal) and use the children's toothpaste with the recommended this age Fluorine content.
• In order to prevent the development of caries, parents should strictly monitor the child's diet, especially behind the amount of sweets and sweet drinks, which should be at least in the diet. Be sure to make a daily 10-20 g of solid cheese, sea cappist, raisins, grinding, green and black tea, in the last a lot of fluorine.
• The first visit of the child to the dentist should take place in two years, but if there are any problems before. Remember, healthy dairy teeth contribute to the proper formation and health of permanent teeth.
• You should not lick the nipple or try to eat a child's food spoon, so you can put in the mouth of the baby bacteria contained in the saliva of an adult.
• It is necessary to teach the child to clean your teeth after each food intake, or at least twice a day, be sure to night.