Is there a temperature in bronchial asthma. Why does fever occur in bronchial asthma and how to treat the disease? Do I need to bring down subfebrile temperature

  • The date: 01.07.2020

An elevated temperature in bronchial asthma is a rather atypical symptom that indicates that an asthma attack occurred against the background of a cold. Most often, fever in asthma is caused by SARS. In order to find out exactly what infection high fever indicates, you need to contact a pulmonologist.

Bronchitis and asthma

It can be difficult to distinguish chronic obstructive bronchitis from bronchial asthma on your own, but a doctor will help you figure it out. These diseases are manifested by a similar list of symptoms, but have different causes. They also require different treatments. Bronchial asthma is a type of allergic reaction, and bronchitis is an inflammatory process caused by a bacterial, viral or fungal infection. Most often, bronchitis is provoked by the following types of microorganisms:

  1. Viruses: influenza, rhinovirus, influenza, adenovirus, respiratory-interstitial.
  2. Bacteria: staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, moraxella catarrhalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae.
  3. The simplest: chlamydia, legionella, mycoplasma.

In very rare cases, a fungal infection, for example, fungi of the genus Candida, is responsible for the occurrence of bronchitis.

Sometimes bronchitis can be triggered by a viral infection, which is then joined by a bacterial one. For the treatment of bronchitis, antiviral or antibacterial agents are required, depending on the type of pathogens. Bronchial asthma occurs as a reaction to irritants that a person inhales. Most often, people with asthma are allergic to:

  • hair and excretions of animals, both wild and domestic;
  • household dust mites and their excrement;
  • certain types of food, such as fish;
  • some types of plants, for example, ragweed, flowering plants.

Obstructive bronchitis in acute form may be accompanied by a temperature of up to 38.5-39°C. Bronchial asthma almost never causes fever.

It is possible that the same victim has both bronchitis and asthma at the same time. In this case, the disease is called infectious-allergic asthma, that is, it is a chronic inflammatory process in the bronchi, which leads to an increased reaction to any external stimuli. Most often, infectious-allergic asthma affects the elderly, it is very rare to find this kind of asthma in those who are not yet 45.

In a child, an increase in temperature in most cases indicates two different respiratory diseases, and not one. With improper treatment, acute bronchitis can turn into chronic and, under unfavorable circumstances, give a relapse or turn into asthma. Most often, exacerbations of chronic bronchitis appear against the background of a weakening of the body's defenses. Bronchial asthma worsens either seasonally (usually in spring and autumn) or after direct contact with an allergen. A correct understanding of what exactly caused a person’s poor health will help to choose an effective treatment. To diagnose asthma and bronchitis, you need to visit a pulmonologist.

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Signs of infectious-allergic asthma

It is possible to trace a clear relationship between the occurrence of infectious-allergic asthma and recent bronchitis. Asthma appears 2-4 weeks after the transition of the disease to a chronic form. An attack may be accompanied by a slight increase in temperature, since its main cause is an exacerbation of the inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract. Often, patients with infectious-allergic asthma also have another type of allergy - food, skin. Factors that can provoke an attack:

  • malnutrition, prolonged feeling of hunger;
  • insufficient amount of sleep;
  • chronic fatigue, overwork;
  • any other disease;
  • hypothermia and heat stroke;
  • stress, extreme situation, strong excitement;
  • hormonal changes, menopause, pregnancy;
  • the appointment of new hormonal contraceptives or drugs, for example, for skin allergies.

All these factors can provoke a decrease in immunity, which, in turn, leads to the activation of bronchitis and the appearance of an asthmatic attack. The course of the last:

  • cough with a large amount of sputum;
  • spasm of the airways, which causes suffocation;
  • the duration of the attack is from several minutes to several days (with a periodic decline in symptoms);
  • when breathing, wheezing wheezing appears;
  • there is difficulty in inhaling;
  • breathing becomes more frequent and shallow;
  • the color of sputum can vary from white to green, sometimes with inclusions of pus, the sputum is mucous and viscous in nature.

In many patients, infectious-allergic asthma exacerbates in autumn, spring and winter, when the air temperature is quite cold. What is the danger of this disease and why should it be treated?

  1. Without medical assistance, the patient's condition worsens.
  2. Very quickly, various complications begin to arise, after 2-3 years the victim can get emphysema.
  3. Comorbidities begin to develop, most often polyposis of the nose and sinuses.
  4. Attacks significantly impair the quality of life of the patient and can lead to disability.

Women with infectious-allergic asthma in most cases experience an exacerbation before the onset of menstruation, that is, an attack in a more or less severe form disappears every month. Since stress can provoke an attack in the most direct form, asthma should be considered as a psychosomatic disease. In addition to taking medication, the patient needs to see a psychotherapist who specializes in psychosomatic ailments.

The temperature in bronchial asthma is quite rare and indicates the addition of secondary infections. For example, bronchitis, which may be accompanied by fever and bouts of severe coughing. If the cough is repeated often with the absence of hyperthermia, this may indicate an asthmatic course of the disease.

Bronchial asthma is a disease of the respiratory organs resulting from the low resistance of the patient's body. In the modern sense, asthma is an inflammatory allergic process, accompanied by damage to the bronchial system when the body interacts with allergens. As a result of determining the cause of the disease, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Symptoms of bronchial asthma

For uncomplicated asthma, the following symptoms are characteristic:

  • severe suffocation, which most often occurs after physical exertion;
  • sometimes obstructive bronchitis may appear;
  • sometimes during an asthma attack, the temperature rises to subfebrile numbers;
  • there is shortness of breath, in which exhalation is difficult;

  • the patient is worried about a strong, incessant cough with minimal sputum production;
  • on the part of the skin, urticaria, eczema, psoriasis are possible.

If the body temperature rises above 38.5 ° C, it is necessary to exclude acute inflammation of the bronchopulmonary system by contacting a medical institution.

Causes of temperature

Bronchial asthma in some cases can be accompanied by both low and high temperatures, the causes of which can be quite diverse. The most common include:

  • hyperthermia may be present if an asthmatic attack is accompanied by bronchitis;
  • a sharp rise in temperature can be observed when the disease is accompanied by pathological processes of the pulmonary system (congenital malformation, bronchiectasis, etc.);
  • functional failures in the immune system;
  • general intoxication of the body, due to an overdose or improper intake of medicines;

  • stress overvoltage, anemia;
  • often subfebrile temperatures (38 ° C - 38.5 ° C) are provoked by an acute allergic reaction and disruption of the endocrine organs. In addition, cases of bronchial asthma with subfebrile temperature, which occurs due to a chronic process caused by a non-infectious form of respiratory infections, have recently become more frequent.

In the event that attacks of bronchial asthma are accompanied by sudden changes in body temperature, that is, it is very unstable, an immediate appeal to the attending physician is required. A qualified specialist is obliged to identify the cause of this condition by prescribing a series of diagnostic examinations for this. If such an increase (or decrease) is observed once and does not cause severe complications, one should wait some time, observing the patient's reaction, and subsequently identify the etiology of hyperthermia.

The course of the disease

In a classic attack, asthma comes on suddenly. In this case, rapid breathing, difficult exhalation is observed. A person is forced to take the most gentle posture and perform superficial respiratory efforts. Difficulty exhaling leads to the accumulation of air in the chest area, due to which it swells, and if you put both hands on your chest, you can feel a tremor when exhaling.

An asthma attack can last from 5 minutes to several hours. Sometimes it ends on its own. However, it is recommended not to wait for complications and take an aerosol bronchodilator, since choking causes severe discomfort and ineffective treatment can increase bronchospasm. In especially severe cases, there is a high risk of severe complications, in which it is necessary to carry out intensive therapy.

The periods between attacks also differ. In some patients, it is almost asymptomatic, while others develop serious changes in respiratory function at this time.

Forms of bronchial asthma

In many patients, asthma occurs without pronounced attacks, and when exacerbated, they develop obstructive bronchitis, which is classified as an asthmatic form of bronchial asthma. Some patients, especially children, have a predisposition to a persistent nocturnal cough without characteristic dyspnea. This form of the disease is called asymptomatic, but over time it can take a typical form.

The development of bronchial asthma in response to physical activity is classified as exercise-induced asthma. With this form of the disease, bronchial hyperreactivity is observed, which is stimulated by the muscular system.

It must be borne in mind that an asthmatic attack can cause emotional and psychological stress. Therefore, if there is a predisposition to asthmatic manifestations, stressful situations and nervous strain should be avoided.

Stages of development of asthma

  1. At the first stage of development, pain occurs in the chest area. Sometimes it can spread to the abdomen, muscle area in the shoulder area. Cough and shortness of breath with a minimal presence of sputum become noticeable. In addition, the patient becomes hyperexcitable.
  2. The second stage is characterized by a more severe condition of the patient. His skin color may change to pale gray, breathing quickens (it becomes superficial). In addition, there is a sharp drop in blood pressure and a decrease in heart rate. The patient becomes lethargic.

  1. In the third stage of bronchial asthma, the color of the skin becomes cyanotic, blood pressure may drop to critical levels, the patient begins to suffocate, and a convulsive syndrome may occur. If this condition is not treated promptly, irreversible consequences may occur.

It is important to consider that signs of an inflammatory process in the bronchi are observed in almost all patients, not only during an attack. They can be detected when the attack is in the attenuation stage. This symptomatology requires mandatory treatment. To do this, there are a number of special drugs, the treatment of which is aimed at combating the main causes of the development of bronchial asthma.

Treatment tactics

In case of a disease with a high temperature, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination, after which the doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment. It can be quite long. If the attack is prolonged and cannot be stopped with medication, it is recommended to contact a medical institution for treatment in a hospital.

During an attack of bronchial asthma, aerosol preparations are most often prescribed (Berodual, Atrovent, Salbutamol, Berotek, etc.). Inhalers are the most convenient to use, in addition, they are quite easy to store and can be carried with you.

It is important to consider that treatment with drugs that are used on an ongoing basis is sometimes not able to relieve an attack that has begun, but they can effectively reduce the predisposition of the bronchi to develop spasms. Such drugs must be taken for a long time, without interrupting treatment. The most commonly used are long-acting glucocorticosteroids, which can also be in the form of an aerosol. These include Fluticasone Propionate, Beclamethasone, Flixotide, Budesonide, etc.

Hello. I am 25 years old, since the age of 19 I have been allergic to plants in the spring. I also have chronic tonsillitis. Also in 2010, he suffered from bronchitis, was diagnosed with chronic bronchitis. Then he was cured by erespalom, he did not get sick for 4 years. Allergy has always manifested itself only in a runny nose and sneezing. April 1, 2014, against the background of seasonal allergies, he fell ill, had a strong cough, wheezing. Temperature 36, 6. The therapist prescribed an antibiotic, injections of cefazelin. For about a week, antibiotics were injected 3 times a day, but the cough only worsened, it reached bronchospasm. Antibiotics have been cancelled. Noticeably thinner. The therapist asked to be checked for tuberculosis, tuberculosis was ruled out in the tuberculosis dispensary. After that, I went to the allergy center, where I was prescribed flictoside inhalers, Mitek tablets and ketotifen, ascoril syrup. I took it for a month, I also went to a private asthma clinic, they checked the function of external respiration, 50% of the norm. They diagnosed bronchial asthma II degree. The clinic takes additional treatment (salt caves, massage, inhalations (soda and adrenaline). By the end of April, the function of external respiration is 100%, there is no cough. There is a feeling of inflammation and slight pain, felt in the bronchi on the right side. , 37 - 37, 2. CT scan of the chest, CT picture is typical for chronic bronchitis Passed a blood test: total number of leukocytes 4.1, total number of erythrocytes 5.00, hemoglobin 148, hematocrit 42.0, cf. The volume of erythrocytes in the entire sample is 84.0 (normal 92.5-98.0), avg. The volume of hemoglobin per erythrocyte is 29.6, avg. The concentration of hemoglobin in erythrocytes is 35.2, the total number of platelets is 169, lymphocytes is 42, 7, mixed cells: monocytes + basophils + eosinophils, % and number 11.6, percentage of neutrophils 45.7 (46.4 - 76.9), absolute number of lymphocytes - 1.8, absolute number of mixed cells - 0.5, absolute number of neutrophils 1.8 (normal 2.2 - 7.1), mean platelet volume 13.1, platelet ratio 51.5, p/o 4, s/i 46, eosinophils 2, monocytes 5, ESR 2, basophils 1, Giardia ab - negative, at-tuberculosis total(lg a,m,g) 0.891 w.Positive. , Ig e 259.9 me/ml (normal upper limit 130). Everything is ok except cf. The volume of erythrocytes in the entire sample, the percentage of neutrophils, the absolute number of neutrophils, immunoglobulin e (ig e) is greatly increased. I was confused at-tuberculosis total (lg a, m, g) 0.891 sl. , I went to the city tuberculosis institute, the phthisiatricians there, based on kt of the chest and sputum analysis, pulmonary tuberculosis was ruled out. I turned to a pulmonologist, she said that I don’t have bronchial asthma yet, just bronchial hyperactivity, and at the moment I have an exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. My breathing became hard, giving pain in the bronchi. She listened, said everything was fine with the lungs. She looked at her throat and said that I had a viral infection, because of this, the temperature. Has appointed or nominated erespal 10 days, from a tonsillitis - tonsiprett, from a virus infection - gippovin. I drank hippovin once, it caused dizziness, heaviness in my head, I stopped. The rest was all drunk. Breathing became not hard, the pain during breathing was gone. But the pain remained in the bronchi, on the right side, it did not go anywhere all the time. I also drank badger fat at the same time. As a result, somewhere by the beginning of June the temperature had passed, from June 2-8 the temperature was 36.7. I went for a stool test, a diagnosis of giardiasis. The infectious disease specialist prescribed an anthelmintic and zentel, and accepted the treatment. Since June 9, again 37 - 37.2, sometimes 36.8, 36.9. Pain on the right side in the bronchi persists, it feels like pain comes from the throat on the right side to the lower bronchi, more pronounced in the bronchi. I also decided to get checked for hyperthyroidism, passed blood tests for hormones and sugar, not yet ready, but anatomically a goiter of the first degree, and the endocrinologist still says that the symptoms do not look like hyperthyroidism. Now I drink dog fat with milk, 2 times a day, softens the pain in the bronchi. Thank you for your attention, share your opinion on what I should do next.

Bronchial asthma is an unpleasant and dangerous chronic disease accompanied by constant inflammatory processes provoked by certain external or internal factors. The role of allergens is played by a variety of reasons: infections caused by bacteria or viruses entering the body, and irritants - chemicals or small particles. Sometimes the development of bronchial asthma can provoke even prolonged stress.

The main symptoms include frequent attacks of suffocation, sometimes independent of activity or time of day, characteristic shortness of breath with difficulty exiting, as well as a straining paroxysmal cough with the inability to get rid of sputum.

Many who first encountered such symptoms are wondering - is there a temperature with bronchial asthma?

Usually a small temperature accompanies the disease that precedes the development of bronchial asthma - asthmatic bronchitis. The disease most often occurs in overweight children over 3–4 years of age or in a child of any age suffering from diathesis or rickets. It is in this case that a problem may arise with determining the true nature of the disease, since the first signs of emerging bronchial asthma are accompanied by temperature fluctuations and other symptoms of colds. But most often in such a situation, the child is diagnosed with several diseases, the signs of which overlap each other.

Is it possible to confuse bronchial asthma and classic bronchitis?

Although sometimes the diagnosis of the disease can confuse even experienced doctors, in most cases it is the presence of fever that speaks in favor of bronchitis, not asthma.

Can temperature change in bronchial asthma?

Although in most cases such a sign is not a characteristic symptom of the disease, experts do not deny that some patients have temperature changes (most often it is lowered). The features of the ongoing processes are revealed in the osmotic theory, which is very popular among doctors. It takes into account the effect of physical activity on disease-damaged lungs.

With any vigorous activity, a person’s breathing quickens and a large volume of air enters the lungs, which is worse moistened and slowly warms up. This leads to cooling not only of the respiratory tract, but also of the whole organism as a whole - the body, as it were, “colds out” from the inside.

Are there situations in which bronchial asthma is accompanied by fever?

An increase in temperature occurs only if the disease is accompanied by an increase in the activity of bronchopulmonary infection. Such cases are called subtrophilic or long-term observed states.

Most often, subfebrile temperature does not exceed 37-37.5 degrees and occurs against the background of acute respiratory diseases superimposed on asthma.

It is worth noting the difference in the nature of subfebrile condition:

  • infectious - poor tolerance in combination with a positive reaction to antipyretic drugs;
  • non-infectious - an almost imperceptible smooth course with no response to drugs.

Do I need to bring down subfebrile temperature?

Most experts note that there is no need to take medications, provided that the patient is well tolerated by his condition.

Symptoms of what diseases are similar to bronchial asthma?

  1. Acute bronchitis is characterized by a slight increase in temperature in the complete absence of shortness of breath. Most often, bronchitis is preceded by an untreated cold.
  2. Obstructive bronchitis - shortness of breath inherent in asthma, wheezing and heavy exhalation are accompanied by a sharp increase in temperature to 38-39 ° C. The main difference between the disease is the absence of recurring attacks.
  3. Pneumonia - high fever, straining cough and persistent shortness of breath without specific difficulty in exhaling.

Bronchial asthma is a disease of the respiratory organs resulting from the low resistance of the patient's body. In the modern sense, asthma is an inflammatory allergic process, accompanied by damage to the bronchial system when the body interacts with allergens. As a result of determining the cause of the disease, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Symptoms of bronchial asthma

For uncomplicated asthma, the following symptoms are characteristic:

severe suffocation, which most often occurs after physical exertion; sometimes obstructive bronchitis may appear; sometimes during an asthma attack, the temperature rises to subfebrile numbers; there is shortness of breath, in which exhalation is difficult;

the patient is worried about a strong, incessant cough with minimal sputum production; on the part of the skin, urticaria, eczema, psoriasis are possible.

If the body temperature rises above 38.5 ° C, it is necessary to exclude acute inflammation of the bronchopulmonary system by contacting a medical institution.

Causes of temperature

Bronchial asthma in some cases can be accompanied by both low and high temperatures, the causes of which can be quite diverse. The most common include:

hyperthermia may be present if an asthmatic attack is accompanied by bronchitis; a sharp rise in temperature can be observed when the disease is accompanied by pathological processes of the pulmonary system (congenital malformation, bronchiectasis, etc.); functional failures in the immune system; general intoxication of the body, due to an overdose or improper intake of medicines;

stress overvoltage, anemia; often subfebrile temperatures (38 ° C - 38.5 ° C) are provoked by an acute allergic reaction and disruption of the endocrine organs. In addition, cases of bronchial asthma with subfebrile temperature, which occurs due to a chronic process caused by a non-infectious form of respiratory infections, have recently become more frequent.

In the event that attacks of bronchial asthma are accompanied by sudden changes in body temperature, that is, it is very unstable, an immediate appeal to the attending physician is required. A qualified specialist is obliged to identify the cause of this condition by prescribing a series of diagnostic examinations for this. If such an increase (or decrease) is observed once and does not cause severe complications, one should wait some time, observing the patient's reaction, and subsequently identify the etiology of hyperthermia.

The course of the disease

In a classic attack, asthma comes on suddenly. In this case, rapid breathing, difficult exhalation is observed. A person is forced to take the most gentle posture and perform superficial respiratory efforts. Difficulty exhaling leads to the accumulation of air in the chest area, due to which it swells, and if you put both hands on your chest, you can feel a tremor when exhaling.

An asthma attack can last from 5 minutes to several hours. Sometimes it ends on its own. However, it is recommended not to wait for complications and take an aerosol bronchodilator, since choking causes severe discomfort and ineffective treatment can increase bronchospasm. In especially severe cases, there is a high risk of severe complications, in which it is necessary to carry out intensive therapy.

The periods between attacks also differ. In some patients, it is almost asymptomatic, while others develop serious changes in respiratory function at this time.

Forms of bronchial asthma

In many patients, asthma occurs without pronounced attacks, and when exacerbated, they develop obstructive bronchitis, which is classified as an asthmatic form of bronchial asthma. Some patients, especially children, have a predisposition to a persistent nocturnal cough without characteristic dyspnea. This form of the disease is called asymptomatic, but over time it can take a typical form.

The development of bronchial asthma in response to physical activity is classified as exercise-induced asthma. With this form of the disease, bronchial hyperreactivity is observed, which is stimulated by the muscular system.

It must be borne in mind that an asthmatic attack can cause emotional and psychological stress. Therefore, if there is a predisposition to asthmatic manifestations, stressful situations and nervous strain should be avoided.

Stages of development of asthma

At the first stage of development, pain occurs in the chest area. Sometimes it can spread to the abdomen, muscle area in the shoulder area. Cough and shortness of breath with a minimal presence of sputum become noticeable. In addition, the patient becomes hyperexcitable. The second stage is characterized by a more severe condition of the patient. His skin color may change to pale gray, breathing quickens (it becomes superficial). In addition, there is a sharp drop in blood pressure and a decrease in heart rate. The patient becomes lethargic.

In the third stage of bronchial asthma, the color of the skin becomes cyanotic, blood pressure may drop to critical levels, the patient begins to suffocate, and a convulsive syndrome may occur. If this condition is not treated promptly, irreversible consequences may occur.

It is important to consider that signs of an inflammatory process in the bronchi are observed in almost all patients, not only during an attack. They can be detected when the attack is in the attenuation stage. This symptomatology requires mandatory treatment. To do this, there are a number of special drugs, the treatment of which is aimed at combating the main causes of the development of bronchial asthma.

Treatment tactics

In case of a disease with a high temperature, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination, after which the doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment. It can be quite long. If the attack is prolonged and cannot be stopped with medication, it is recommended to contact a medical institution for treatment in a hospital.

During an attack of bronchial asthma, aerosol preparations are most often prescribed (Berodual, Atrovent, Salbutamol, Berotek, etc.). Inhalers are the most convenient to use, in addition, they are quite easy to store and can be carried with you.

It is important to consider that treatment with drugs that are used on an ongoing basis is sometimes not able to relieve an attack that has begun, but they can effectively reduce the predisposition of the bronchi to develop spasms. Such drugs must be taken for a long time, without interrupting treatment. The most commonly used are long-acting glucocorticosteroids, which can also be in the form of an aerosol. These include Fluticasone Propionate, Beclamethasone, Flixotide, Budesonide, etc.

It should be noted that only patience and careful implementation of all medical recommendations and taking only those drugs prescribed by the doctor can most effectively neutralize the symptoms of the disease for a long period of time.

Take an Asthma Control Test - More ⇒

Not many people know that bronchitis is a dangerous disease that can become chronic or asthma. About how to cure bronchitis, including chronic, we will talk with a pulmonologist, doctor of the highest category, candidate of medical sciences Ekaterina Viktorovna Tolbuzina - my advice will help you.

Bronchial asthma is a respiratory disease that occurs in the absence of resistance from the immune system. Modern medicine interprets asthma as an allergic inflammatory
process accompanied by violations of the bronchial system. An increase in body temperature is not a typical manifestation of bronchial asthma..

Why does the temperature appear?

Most likely, the attack is caused by a cold. Often, the disease occurs due to SARS, so when the temperature rises, you need to find out which infection caused the attack. An experienced pulmonologist will help in this matter.

Bronchial asthma without complications is mainly characterized by shortness of breath with difficult expiration, persistent strong cough without sputum, slight fever and skin manifestations (urticaria, psoriasis).

Only an experienced doctor can distinguish obstructive bronchitis from bronchial asthma. The causes of the first are various infections of viral, bacterial or fungal origin. In some cases, a bacterial infection joins the viral infection. Whereas bronchial asthma is a reaction to various allergens (animal dander, dust, household chemicals, plant pollen and food products).

The connection between infectious-allergic asthma and bronchitis is very clearly traced: bronchitis lasts up to 21 days, becomes chronic, and then asthma attacks occur, which are accompanied by subfebrile temperature (up to 38.0 ° C). This is due to inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Often, patients with a similar disease suffer from food or skin allergies.

Factors of the onset of the disease

There are a number of factors that reduce immunity, resulting in asthma attacks. These factors include:

Malnutrition and lack of sleep. Chronic fatigue. Constant emotional stress. Hormonal changes. Prolonged course of other diseases.

In infectious-allergic asthma, in addition to the basic manifestations, attacks may have their own characteristics:

when coughing, a lot of viscous and mucous sputum is separated, sometimes pus is present; a spasm of the respiratory tract is possible, provoking suffocation; the duration of attacks can reach several days; wheezing with difficult exhalation; frequent and shallow breathing.

As mentioned earlier, seizures can occur with changes in body temperature. It is observed both increased and decreased. The reasons for its occurrence are also varied. The most common include malfunctions of the immune system, drug overdose, stress, as well as disruption of the endocrine system.

IMPORTANT! If attacks of bronchial asthma are characterized by constant temperature changes, then you need to urgently contact a medical facility. Qualified doctors should prescribe a series of tests to identify the causes of such fluctuations.

Exacerbation of infectious-allergic asthma is observed in winter, spring and autumn at low atmospheric temperatures. This disease should not be ignored and must be treated for several reasons:

Without the use of drugs, the patient's condition will not improve. Various complications are possible, and without proper treatment, pulmonary emphysema is possible after 3 years. There is a chance of getting concomitant ailments.

It is also worth noting that in women with a similar ailment, seizures in a more severe form pass monthly. This is due to menstruation and PMS, when the emotional load increases. Therefore, asthma can be considered a psychosomatic disease and it is better to resort to the advice of a specialist in this field.

Types and stages of development of asthma

In addition to the typical type of asthma described above, there are others in medicine. So not pronounced asthma develops into obstructive bronchitis during exacerbations and belongs to the asthmatic type. Some people suffer from a persistent nocturnal cough that does not cause shortness of breath - this is an asymptomatic form of asthma that can develop into a typical one.

If bronchial asthma has developed due to constant physical exertion, then this is asthma of physical exertion. It is characterized by shortness of breath and fatigue during exercise, wheezing and coughing, and a feeling of heaviness in the chest.

Asthma develops in all patients according to the same scheme, which can be divided into 3 stages.

♦ The first stage is characterized by pain in the chest, which spreads to the abdomen and shoulder muscles. There is a cough with shortness of breath, but there is very little sputum. The general condition of the patient can be described as hyperexcited.

♦ In the second stage, the patient's condition worsens: breathing becomes frequent and shallow, and the skin may become pale gray. Often there is a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure, which leads to lethargy of the patient. Rarely - body temperature rises to 38 °.

♦ At the third stage, the skin becomes cyanotic, and blood pressure is close to critical norms. The patient may suffocate, often there are convulsions. If proper treatment does not occur at this stage, then unpredictable consequences are possible.

IMPORTANT! Symptoms of the inflammatory process in the bronchi appear not only during an attack, but also during attenuation. This symptomatology is subject to treatment with special drugs aimed at eliminating the main causes of the development of the disease.

Principles of treatment

Due to the complexity of the disease and the large number of components, treatment is carried out for several directions at once:

Medications are prescribed to relieve symptoms. Their task is to expand the bronchi and eliminate allergies. These include hormonal inhalers, antihistamines, or antispasmodics. The pulmonologist individually for each patient must select medications. Often prescribed inhalation drug "Fliktosid", syrup "Ascoril" and "Miteka" or "Ketotifen" in tablets. Sometimes, in addition to them, special massages and salt caves are prescribed. Medicines are used that relieve the inflammatory process. But initially the type of infection-causative agent is determined. Doctors prescribe antibiotics, both in the form of tablets and in the form of inhaled solutions, and only in extreme cases resort to injections. Basically, Cefazolin is used for 7 days. If the patient's condition worsens, then hospitalization is performed. Attention is paid to the removal of sputum and the purification of the respiratory tract. For this, mucolytic and bronchodilator drugs are used. They try to increase immunity. Doctors resort to physical therapy, exercise therapy, or massage because immunomodulatory drugs can only increase the allergic reaction.

IMPORTANT! If the disease proceeds with a high temperature, then it is important to undergo a series of examinations, and only then the doctor should prescribe a course of treatment. In case of a protracted attack, when drugs cannot eliminate it, inpatient treatment is recommended.

Treatment of infectious-allergic asthma is a long and continuous process in which patience and impeccable fulfillment of doctor's prescriptions play an important role. In addition, it is worth remembering that for a successful recovery, you must definitely take medication, because this ailment cannot be cured with folk remedies.

√ Good to know ⇒ Bronchiectasis

Our readers recommend-interview with a doctor of the highest category, candidate of medical sciences Ekaterina Viktorovna Tolbuzina. We will talk about how you can cure bronchitis, including chronic, which can turn into bronchial asthma and other broncho-pulmonary diseases. Her advice will help you.

Any disease has certain symptoms that can be used to suggest what is happening in the body. Bronchial asthma is also characterized by specific symptoms, among which are:

shortness of breath cough; labored breathing; feeling of tightness in the chest; palpitations, etc.

These signs are also characteristic of other diseases of the respiratory tract, and for colds. It is difficult to determine the exact diagnosis by them; examination is required. However, one difference is often inherent in bronchial asthma - it does not tend to have an increase in temperature.

Why is fever possible in asthma?

Asthma is a chronic disease that cannot be fully cured. In other words, it lasts for years, and all this time the symptoms periodically remind of themselves.

However, the presence of asthma does not exclude the development of other diseases in the patient, for example, of an infectious origin. In this case, signs of a concomitant disease, including high fever, join the symptoms of bronchial asthma.

Can the temperature rise only during exacerbations of asthma (when there are no viral diseases)? This happens very rarely. Usually during attacks there is a decrease in temperature, which occurs due to more active breathing, which has a cooling effect.

But there may be situations in which the temperature increases. It:

allergic reaction; drug overdose; pathological processes in the organs of the respiratory system; disorders in the immune system; endocrine disorders; stress.

All these circumstances are not part of the manifestations of bronchial asthma - these are either factors that provoke it, or its complications. Therefore, we can say that the cause of hyperthermia is not asthma.

In other words, the symptom in question is not peculiar to asthma. If it manifests itself, this indicates the presence of other types of deviations in the body. An exception may be the case when an aggressive asthma attack occurred unexpectedly, which frightened the patient and caused just such a reaction in his body (but this is already associated with the individual characteristics of the response).

This means that if an elevated temperature is detected in asthma, you should consult a doctor to determine the cause of this phenomenon. This is especially true for children, since the children's body is too sensitive to external influences.

But even more dangerous is the situation when the body temperature changes dramatically. This must be paid attention to, since bronchial asthma is already a complex disease, and in the presence of complications and additional diseases, the danger increases.

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In most cases, doctors do not recommend bringing down the temperature, which is below 38 degrees. If it is present, the body's defenses are activated, which contributes to a speedy recovery. However, in the case of bronchial asthma, everything is ambiguous. It all depends on what causes this phenomenon and how it can affect the patient's condition.

Infectious diseases and allergic reactions that cause fever can aggravate asthma, so you should find out how best to deal with them. If they are accompanied by severe hyperthermia, which is poorly tolerated by the patient, this symptom should be eliminated.

If such a reaction occurs due to the drug, you need to be careful, since taking additional drugs can cause deterioration. Therefore, when the temperature is high, you need to consult a doctor.

If the cause is a stressful situation, then the temperature should decrease by itself as soon as negative experiences are eliminated. But it also happens that due to hyperthermia, unwanted emotions become even brighter and stronger, which causes a further increase in body temperature. In this case, it makes sense to turn to medicines.

At a temperature that has arisen due to pathological processes in the respiratory system, the doctor should decide whether to knock it down or not. If the pathology of the respiratory organs is detected only after the onset of this symptom, it is necessary to conduct an examination and choose a treatment. In this case, any ill-conceived actions can do harm.

In general, hyperthermia during asthma if it:

insignificant; does not last long; well tolerated by the patient, does not require adjustment with the help of drugs.

Only serious increases that do not go away for a long time and seriously worsen the patient's condition need such an impact. Although it is not necessary to bring down the temperature in asthma, in some cases it must be done. This is especially important in the presence of diseases that can complicate the course of asthma (for example, SARS).

They need to be eliminated as soon as possible. Therefore, the patient must know how to deal with this problem. To do this, you should consult with your doctor, what should be done the first time hyperthermia is detected. The fact is that antipyretics for adults and children with asthma should be selected by a specialist, depending on the causes of this phenomenon.

In some cases, anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed to prevent asthma exacerbations (Nedocromil sodium, Dexamethasone) successfully cope with this symptom. With their help, hyperthermia is quickly eliminated.

It is acceptable to use conventional antipyretics (Paracetamol, Nurofen). However, they should be avoided in aspirin-type asthma. In this situation, you need to be very careful with medicines and not use them unnecessarily.

It is better to bring down the temperature with the help of folk remedies (plentiful drink, herbal infusions). But in relation to them, you need to be careful not to use a component that is an allergen.

Antibiotics are also suitable for this purpose, especially if the problem is due to an infection (Ceftriaxone).

In other words, a specialist should choose a medicine to eliminate a symptom such as fever, since there are too many circumstances to consider. This is especially important for children, because the child can get rid of asthma as they grow up, and it is important to avoid possible complications.

Hyperthermia in bronchial asthma is considered a rare phenomenon, which usually manifests itself in the presence of complications. Therefore, this symptom is a reason to consult a doctor who will identify its causes, establish the degree of danger and choose a way to overcome it.

It is important to remember that minor changes in temperature, which are rare and pass quickly, are not a cause for alarm even with such a serious illness. However, if hyperthermia persists for a long period of time or occurs at the time of an acute asthmatic attack, it is better to be examined.

Do you still find it hard to be healthy?

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