The heart begins to beat strongly. Heart palpitations and the causes of this disease

The date: 03.04.2019

However, this is not surprising. We have only recently learned how to measure blood pressure. And that is not all. Many begin to associate their "abnormal" state with an increase in pressure only when the doctor notices.

It's time to change the situation, because tachycardia is very serious. If the heart begins to beat too fast, it does not have time to fill with blood, a full-fledged release of blood does not work, as a result, oxygen starvation occurs in the cells of the body, including the heart itself. It is not difficult to guess the consequences.

If tachycardia occurs frequently and for a long time, pathological changes occur in the heart - contractility is impaired, and the organ itself increases in size. Therefore, with frequent cases of tachycardia, you need to run to the cardiologist. Treat pathological tachycardia is his prerogative.

However, even in normal Everyday life Everyone has a temporary increase in heart rate.

The causes of physiological tachycardia are very diverse:

. Any: physical labor, sports and even gymnastics, stress (including during bowel movements, loud screaming during scandals, weight lifting, etc.).

2. emotional experience . Again, any: grief, fear, joy, hatred, irritation ...

3. Harmful Environment . And again, any: polluted air, lack of oxygen (in a stuffy room or at a height), ground-level ozone after a thunderstorm ...

4. Increase in body temperature. Pay special attention to this point. Remember the chills and withdrawal during a cold. It is possible that it “shakes” precisely because of the tachycardia that has arisen, because with an increase in body temperature by 1 degree, the heartbeat increases by 10 beats! And then it will be enough to reduce the frequency of heart beats for relief to come.

5. Gluttony. When overeating, tachycardia is quite common.

6. Allergy. Experienced allergy sufferers should be aware of this.

7. Hot flashes during menopause. Every woman should keep this in mind!

8. Drinking energy drinks. However, the pulse may increase with frequent use of strong coffee or tea.

What to do with physiological tachycardia?

The first and most important thing is to ensure yourself absolute peace! At the same time, you can put validol under the tongue - a good distraction. Normally, after 2-5 minutes, the pulse should recover on its own. If the heartbeat does not decrease, and the pulse exceeds the maximum permissible parameters, you need to urgently call a doctor.

Valid parameters calculated as follows: subtract your age from 220. For example, if you are 50 years old, then subtracting these years from 220, we get the result - 170. This means that your heart rate during exercise should not exceed 170 beats per minute.

While the doctor is traveling, you can try to alleviate your condition yourself and reduce the increased heart rate.:

1. Unbutton the collar, ensure a sufficient supply of fresh air.

2. Drink "Corvalol", "Valocordin", motherwort tincture, valerian.

3. Wash your face with ice water, put a cold compress on your forehead.

4. Close your eyes, press hard on eyeballs for 10 seconds, repeat several times.

5. Take a deep breath, hold your breath and push, as in the toilet. Do this for 3-5 minutes.

6. Try to cough hard.

All other manipulations are only under the supervision of a doctor. Wait for him and he will decide what to do next.

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What is tachycardia? What are tachycardias? What to do with tachycardia? What is tachycardia? Tachycardia is any increase in the heart rate, in which the heart rate exceeds 100 beats per minute. At normal operation the heart beats imperceptibly, and only sometimes the pulse begins to be heard not only when it is probed, but also gives in the ears, throughout the body. The causes of tachycardia are varied, as are its varieties. It is known that the acceleration of the heart rate is a normal response to: - physical activity; - stress and increased emotionality; - smoking and drinking alcohol; - increase in body temperature; and even overeating. This type of tachycardia is temporary or physiological, since it occurs as a compensation for the action of external factors. Also, tachycardia is caused by: - infectious diseases, again accompanied by fever; - damage to the heart muscle, circulatory failure; - bleeding and fainting; - other diseases (anemia, tumors, inflammatory processes in the body); - increased work of the thyroid gland; - various intoxications (poisons, nitrates, nicotine, alcohol, some drugs). What are tachycardias? An attack of accelerated heartbeat, which has a clear beginning and end, is called paroxysmal tachycardia. It is known that the heart consists of four chambers (two lower and two upper), which are reduced due to the coordination of the electrical impulse.

about the conductor is sinus node- plexus nerve cells in the region of the right atrium. Depending on what is the pacemaker in tachycardia, they are divided into: 1. Sinus tachycardia - an increase in the rhythm rate from 90 to 150 beats per minute while maintaining correct rhythm. It is the pacemaker that makes the heart beat faster during normal physiological reactions. Pathological acceleration of the rhythm may be adequate (with increased tone sympathetic nervous system, accelerating the reaction, and inhibition of the parasympathetic - inhibitory) and inadequate (if tachycardia appears stably and at rest). Only inadequate sinus tachycardia requires treatment. 2. Supraventricular tachycardia or supraventricular is characterized by an increase in the atrial rhythm above 100 beats per minute, there are atrial and preventricular. Usually, the correctness of the rhythm is maintained, and with short attacks there are only complaints about the heartbeat. With prolonged attacks, a pulsation of the veins in the neck appears. 3. Ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia is a consequence of organic changes in the heart (with a heart attack or coronary artery disease). It is accompanied by a decrease blood pressure, pain in the region of the heart. The pulse thus rises to 220 beats per minute. 4. Ventricular tachycardia is characterized by suddenness and acceleration of the pulse to 150-200 beats per minute. It is an intermediate state between ventricular arrhythmia and ventricular fibrillation, caused by arterial hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathies, congestive heart failure.
and organic heart disease becomes a risk factor for death. To clarify the localization of tachycardia is possible only with the help of an electrocardiogram. At what, ventricular tachycardia sometimes require daily monitoring because the attack occurs unexpectedly. Any occurrence of tachycardia other than physiological reasons, is a reason to consult a doctor. What to do with tachycardia? To alleviate attacks of tachycardia, of course, there are some means. Sometimes it is enough to relax and calm down for the heart rate to return to normal. With paroxysmal tachycardia help: - holding your breath; - pressure on the eyeballs; - abdominal tension. However, such methods help only with constitutional tachycardia (in people with vegetative-vascular dystonia) and with emotional tachycardia. When the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic system the vagus method helps: - take a deep breath and push the air down; - do a gentle massage of the right carotid artery; - rinse your face cold water. However, all these procedures should be carried out only on the recommendation of a doctor. Adjusting the rhythm will also help lifestyle adjustments: - you need to give up coffee, chocolate; - do not abuse sweets that stimulate the release of adrenaline (through an increase in blood sugar, a decrease in insulin); - move - regular exercise reduces the heart rate at rest.

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Causes of palpitations: fear, stress and excitement

The heart is beating fast - so it's not strange. As you know, living in the 21st century, it is impossible not to be nervous in big cities. Life is very active, you have to be in time everywhere, a lot of things to do, and you also want to meet friends. All this leads to negative emotions and experiences. Because of such emotions, adrenaline is released into the blood, and the heartbeat accelerates. It doesn't pose any danger. As soon as the stress disappears, the heartbeat will return to normal. If this condition lasts for a long time, then you can use sedatives and tinctures.

Cardiophobia

Is your heart beating fast? The cause may be cardiophobia - a very unusual phenomenon. A person may have an increased heart rate for a very short period of time. For example, from 10 to 60 seconds. Such people may start to panic that they are seriously ill or have a seizure. This makes the heart beat even faster. When they go to the doctor, they are told that they are fine. They do not believe it and wait in fear for the next opportunity. This phenomenon is called cardiophobia.

Arrhythmia

The heart beats strongly during arrhythmia. It occurs quite often. This disease appears in different occasions: with high blood pressure, with heart defects. It can be observed in women in the premenstrual cycle. It affects overweight people and diabetics. To clarify the diagnosis, you must consult a doctor.

Tachycardia

Is your heart beating fast? The cause may be tachycardia. It can manifest itself not only as a rapid heartbeat, but also as fever, weakness, poor health, pallor.

Tachycardia may be pathological. This means that it is caused by heart disease ( ischemic disease, myocarditis, heart disease). It can also occur due to diseases of the thyroid gland. This type of disease is quite dangerous, therefore, requires regular monitoring. Episodic tachycardia (that is, the appearance of a rapid heartbeat only in certain cases) can be caused by insomnia, stress, overwork, and medications.
When, along with a rapid heartbeat, dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea, loss of consciousness begin, this is called paroxysmal tachycardia.

What to do with heart palpitations?

Strong heart beats - what to do? For someone who has never experienced heart palpitations before, this may come as a surprise. From excitement, the heart begins to beat even more. To help a person cope with the condition, you can give him Corvalol or Valocordin. If medication is not recommended, you can use another method. A person should tighten the muscles of the legs and abdomen for about 10-15 seconds. Then you need to relax. So you need to do 2-3 times with an interval of a minute. You can massage the tips of the little fingers on both hands. Be sure to practice your breathing. Inhale deeply and exhale slowly after 15 seconds.

What to do if heart palpitations occur during pregnancy?

“My heart is beating fast - what should I do, I’m expecting a baby?” is a question that comes up quite often. You should not worry, but the doctor you are seeing is worth talking about. Perhaps he will prescribe some drugs. This is due to the fact that the body begins to provide more blood flow to the uterus. But it is necessary to exclude various pathological conditions.

Maybe, future mom leads the wrong way of life. Then she needs to be outside more, eat more healthy meals, do not be nervous. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe additional medications.

What to do if the child has a rapid heartbeat?

The heart of a child is beating very strongly - what to do? Children have a higher heart rate than adults. For a newborn, it is 160-180 beats per minute, for 1 year - 130-140, after 5 years - 80-130.

If you experience tachycardia, you should definitely consult a doctor. The child may suffer from sinus tachycardia. It is observed in physically weak children. It can be caused by stress, physical activity. For observation, you need to visit a cardiologist. But usually it goes away after a while.

Sometimes a child may feel a very sharp increase in heart rate. Such situations can seriously frighten him, as they occur for the first time. His fear increases even more heartbeat. This is paroxysmal tachycardia. It is extremely rare. The doctor may prescribe special injections to get rid of it. It happens that there is a chronic tachycardia. She is associated with congenital diseases hearts. May be accompanied by headache, shortness of breath, weakness, feeling unwell. To avoid heart problems, children should regularly walk, rest, walk healthy lifestyle life.

How to reduce heart rate on your own?

The heart begins to beat strongly - what to do? Of course, you need to consult a doctor for advice on this matter. What if it happened for the first time? There are several methods. First you need to relax and try to calm down. If you have tight clothing, then it is better to remove it. Then you need to work on the breath. You must take a deep breath, hold your breath and exhale after about half a minute. It is advisable to drink water at the time of the attack. You can take a sedative. For example, tincture of valerian or motherwort is suitable. The choice of sedative should be approached carefully, some increase the heartbeat.

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What is palpitations and how does it manifest itself

A normal heartbeat is not felt by a person. But failures of the rhythm and its frequency, especially if they are repeated, become noticeable and disrupt the patient's usual way of life. Pathological is the acceleration of the heartbeat more than 90 beats per minute in people with various diseases.

Acceleration of heart contractions healthy person accompanied

rapid breathing,
reddening of the skin,
sweating.

If the palpitations are a consequence of diseases, in addition to the feeling of a “heart jumping out of the chest”, patients note the following conditions:

shortness of breath that occurs during normal household activities;
discomfort localized in the projection of the heart;
severe weakness;
darkening in the eyes;
dizziness;
dry mouth;
swelling of the legs;
dry cough;
increase in blood pressure;
sense of anxiety.

Strong heart beats - physiological reasons

Any person's heart begins to beat faster if he

performs physical exercise or work;
experiences excitement, fear, panic, any strong emotions;
is in a hot or stuffy room.

Physiologically, the heart speeds up when the muscles need more oxygen than usual. This happens either during exercise, or during stress and the release of adrenaline into the blood, which also prepares the muscles for increased work (in case of anxiety, panic, a person is biologically set to run and escape, the muscles are tense). Overheating and stuffiness also deprive the body of oxygen.

A normal pregnancy also accelerates the heart rate - due to an increase in the overall load on the body and increased blood volume.

Rapid heartbeat: causes, treatment of pathological conditions

Pathological palpitations are characterized by a sudden onset of an attack. It ends just as abruptly. An increase in heart rate (HR) is not considered a separate disease. This is a symptom that accompanies diseases of the heart, blood vessels and other organs and systems:

arterial hypertension, myocarditis, cardiosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, heart defects;
endocrine disorders - thyrotoxicosis, diabetes, climacteric disorders, pheochromocytoma;
malfunctions of the autonomic nervous system;
lung diseases, especially during therapy with drugs that increase heart rate;
gastrointestinal diseases - gastritis, diaphragmatic hernia, gastric ulcer;
stress, neuroses, sleep disorders;
massive bleeding;
inflammatory and infectious processes;
oncological pathology;
imbalance of electrolytes that affect the contractility of the heart - potassium, magnesium;
shock - traumatic, burn, hemorrhagic;
smoking, alcoholism, intoxication.

Bringing the heart rate back to normal is carried out as an integral part complex treatment disease accompanied by a rapid heartbeat. To eliminate tachycardia, the following medications are used:

Sedatives. Preference is given to preparations based on herbs - Persen, Novo-Passit, tinctures of valerian, motherwort. With an unsatisfactory effect, therapy is enhanced with Phenobarbital, Phenazepam, Diazepam and other synthetic drugs.
Antiarrhythmics. There are several groups of such drugs, each designed to treat a specific type of tachycardia. Therefore, only a doctor prescribes such medicines after the diagnosis.

Held and surgery palpitations. For example, a part of the thyroid gland is removed in case of tachycardia that occurs due to thyrotoxicosis. Or, a heart valve is prosthetized in case of pathological heart rate associated with rheumatic heart disease, the focus of abnormal electrical activity in the myocardium is destroyed during palpitations characteristic of the WPW syndrome.

Rapid heartbeat at night - causes

Attacks of palpitations at night can occur for the same reasons as in daytime. Doctors note that the nocturnal tachycardia of patients with heart disease, pathology is more annoying. endocrine organs and nervous system. When such patients at bedtime

experiencing anxiety, fear,
take medicines that increase the heart rate,
use caffeinated drinks, alcohol,
smoke,
overeat heavy fatty and sweet foods,

then nighttime palpitations are more likely to occur.

Strong heart beat after alcohol

Drinking alcohol leads to an increase in blood pressure and an acceleration of the heart rate. At the same time, heart cells suffer from toxic effects. If this condition is repeated often, the body, heart and blood vessels quickly age and wear out, cardiomyopathy occurs.

As a result, the heart cannot beat normally, and the body forces it to work at a higher rate to provide oxygen to the tissues. Wherein high doses alcohol contribute to the narrowing of small vessels, which further impoverishes the tissue. Irreversible changes occur in the body. And even the rejection of alcohol is not able to restore its former health.

Therefore, all lovers of alcohol should adhere to the recommendations:

do not neglect snacks,
do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach,
Do not “fill in” stress with strong drinks.

Sudden palpitations - what to do

If a heart attack occurs for the first time, it is necessary to undergo an examination to determine its cause. The doctor will recommend effective ways combat this condition.

There are a number of symptoms that, when combined with a rapid heartbeat, require urgent medical attention.

A strong heartbeat, uneven pulse, severe pain behind the sternum, in the shoulder blade, cold sweat - may indicate the development of myocardial infarction.
Rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, cough with frothy sputum, feeling short of breath are signs of decompensated heart failure. The likelihood of developing pulmonary edema is high.
Frequent irregular heartbeat, alternation of frequent and rare pulse are signs of a serious arrhythmia, an attack of atrial fibrillation, heart block. This condition can lead to cardiac arrest.
Palpitations accompanied by darkening of the eyes, sudden onset of shortness of breath, is often a sign ventricular extrasystole or tachycardia, a deadly arrhythmia.

Heart palpitations - what to do at home

In the event of an attack of tachycardia, first of all, it is necessary to call medical care. Before her arrival, you can try to alleviate the patient's condition:

put him down with his head up;
ensure air flow - open a window, free from tight clothing;
make a cold compress on the head;
give a soothing infusion or herbal tea - Novo-passit, valerian, motherwort and the like;
do breathing exercises- with a delay at the height of inhalation, a strong cough, almost to the point of vomiting; deep breaths, small exhalations, sticking out the tongue;

right leg

Normally, in an adult, the heart beats 70-90 times per minute. A more frequent heartbeat is called. This condition can be both physiological and pathological in nature - many diseases (and not only heart diseases) are accompanied by a rapid heartbeat.

Causes of palpitations

The heart is main body of cardio-vascular system . It, like a pump, pumps blood through the vessels, providing the tissues with oxygen, energy and building material, hormones and other biologically active compounds.

If a person is healthy and calm, his heart makes 70-90 contractions per minute and covers the needs of every cell of the body. If a pathological process develops in the body, the heart immediately reacts with an increase or decrease in contractions. In this regard, when examining patients, doctors always determine the pulse rate (it corresponds to the heart rate) - this is the easiest way to assess the functionality of the heart.

However, as mentioned above, the cause of tachycardia is not always a pathological process, quite often in adults there is a so-called physiological tachycardia. The main reasons for the physiological increase in heart contractions include:

emotional stress and. stressful situations are always accompanied by an increased synthesis of biologically active compounds. These substances make the heart beat faster. Once hormonal background returns to normal, the heartbeat returns to normal.
Physical exercise. Working muscles need more oxygen and energy, so the body gives the heart a signal to beat faster and it beats.
Binge eating. A full stomach presses on the heart and lungs, and therefore tachycardia occurs.
Pregnancy. Many expectant mothers in the first months of expecting a baby suffer from low blood pressure, which can cause heart palpitations.
. , tachycardia, are the most frequent companions of the menopause.
Environmental influence. The heart begins to beat faster in conditions high temperature and lack of oxygen, for example, in a stuffy room or in transport.
Drinking caffeinated drinks. Caffeine is a powerful stimulant, including heart activity. Several cups of strong, drunk in a row, can make the heart beat 100 or more times a minute.
Increase in body temperature. Every extra degree of body temperature is about 10 heartbeats. Accordingly, in a person with a strong fever (more than 39 degrees), the heartbeat can reach 120 per minute and above.

Diseases in which the heart beats faster

Now consider the causes of pathological tachycardia. They are usually divided into two groups:

Extracardiac- not related to the heart.
Intracardiac- various cardiac pathologies.

Extracardiac causes include the following:

Intracardiac causes of palpitations are not so numerous, but in most cases it is much more difficult to influence them. Cardiac causes of tachycardia include:

Cardiomyopathy.
The extreme degree of ischemia of the heart muscle -.

Why is heart palpitations dangerous?

If the heartbeat rarely increases and then under the influence of various physiological factors, you should not worry - there will be no malfunctions in the functioning of the body. If tachycardia occurs frequently and continues long time sooner or later problems will start.

With too frequent contraction, the heart does not fill with blood completely, respectively, in one cardiac output less of it enters the bloodstream. That is, cardiac activity gradually becomes inferior - the heart cannot perform its function of providing the body with oxygen and nutrients, and all tissues begin to suffer from this.

The brain and heart muscle are the first to feel the lack of oxygen.(it is supplied with blood by the arteries extending from the aorta). Moreover, the more pronounced the tachycardia, the harder it is for the myocardium: it has to work more actively, so more oxygen is needed, but it is not. Therefore, in such conditions of blood supply significantly increases the risk of acute ischemia myocardium -.

What to do with heart palpitations

First of all, you need to sit down, calm down, drink water. If after 10-15 minutes the heartbeat does not normalize, it is worth contacting a therapist or cardiologist. If palpitations are accompanied by a feeling of "lack of air", severe weakness, it is better to immediately call ambulance.

Before the arrival of doctors, you must do the following:

People suffering from tachycardia should always have with them the drugs that the doctor has prescribed for them to stop attacks.

Examination for tachycardia

To determine the cause of a rapid heartbeat, the patient must consult a cardiologist and undergo a comprehensive examination:

Make , and .
Donate blood for, and for thyroid hormones.
Visit a neurologist and endocrinologist.

In controversial cases (when the patient has complaints, and all tests and studies are relatively normal), it may be necessary to conduct a daily ECG recording. This diagnostic method allows you to catch attacks of tachycardia, which are not always detected during a visit to a medical institution.

Principles of treatment for palpitations

Physiological tachycardia usually goes away on its own. But the tactics of treating pathological palpitations is determined by the cause of this condition. In some situations (for example, when a patient is diagnosed with a serious cardiac pathology), it is possible to significantly improve the patient's well-being only by surgery - mainly minimally invasive operations are used.

To stop attacks of palpitations, doctors prescribe antiarrhythmic drugs to patients. medicines. They are of three classes:

To first include Novocainamide, Lidocaine, Propafenone and other drugs that block sodium and activate potassium channels in the myocardium.

The human heart is an organ that does not know sleep and rest. It always works and its breakdowns threaten, if not death, then a decrease in the quality of life. To prevent this, it is necessary not only to be regularly examined by a therapist, but also to carefully monitor the work of the heart, heart rate and general well-being.

The causes of heart palpitations are natural and pathological.

If everything is normal, then a person usually does not notice how his heart beats. It contracts on average 60 to 80 times per second.

But as soon as problems begin, it immediately becomes noticeable - the heart is pounding like crazy, what to do is incomprehensible, especially if this is the first time.

The most important thing is not to panic and calmly assess your condition in order to alleviate the symptoms.

That is, a strong heartbeat that goes beyond the normal range is considered to be more than 90 beats per minute.

The causes of tachycardia are natural, not requiring a visit to the doctor and passing on their own, and pathological, which without treatment can lead to more serious problems.

Non-dangerous reasons:

Anxiety, pleasant or unpleasant.
Fear, horror and fright.
The state of stress.
Drunk in in large numbers tea or coffee. This also includes energy drinks.
Increased physical activity.
Side effects of drugs, in which it is enough to stop the course.
Menopause in women.

In these cases, within a short time, the heartbeat returns to normal on its own or after a single dose of sedatives.

But there are conditions and symptoms when you should act:

Elevated body temperature, often a consequence of inflammatory or viral diseases.
Disorders in the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.
Low hemoglobin, below 100 units.
Insufficient concentration of oxygen in the blood, or saturation, which is normally not lower than 95-98%.
Insufficient amount of calcium in the blood, outside the norm from 2.2 to 2.5 mmol / liter.
- violations of the rhythm of the beat according to the most various reasons from to .
Increased production of thyroid hormones, due to pathological changes in its tissue and work.
Cardiac neurosis - periodic, occurring every 10-20 minutes, attacks of increased heart rate, accompanied by a feeling of panic and increased pressure.
Syndrome of hyperkinesia of the heart, which occurs almost always in men. The reasons are not fully understood.

How to help yourself with a strong heartbeat

A feeling of suffocation may accompany a strong heartbeat.

People who experience tachycardia become even more agitated. Simple Rules help you choose the right actions and save your nerves and health.

Tachycardia does not manifest itself, more often it is accompanied by noisy breathing, redness of the skin of the face, neck and chest, and severe sweating.

Sometimes there are symptoms such as:

Feeling of suffocation
Rising panic
Acute
Dizziness and feeling of weakness

If a person who has felt a strong heartbeat knows exact reason, for example, just got scared of an unexpectedly barking dog, ran chasing a friend, or hurried up to the fifth floor, then to alleviate the condition, you need to follow the algorithm recommended by doctors:

Try to calm down if you can take a mild sedative such as tincture with extracts of valerian, motherwort.
To measure, if it is above the norm of 120 to 80, then you should take a pill for normalization, for example, Andipal.
At home, slowly undress from outerwear, if you have the strength to change things to dry ones, if there was heavy sweating.
Slowly walk to the sink and wash with cold water, holding your palms to your face for 10 seconds.
Lie down in bed and cover yourself with a light blanket to warm cold feet and hands and stop sweating. If the room is stuffy and hot, then it is better to wipe the body with a damp towel and lie down as undressed as possible.
Try to take slow deep breaths and sharp exhalations.

If an attack of tachycardia occurred again, especially not the first time, then it would be reasonable to contact a therapist after normalizing the condition with a request to issue a referral to an ECG and general analyzes to exclude inflammatory processes and other pathologies.

Sometimes you will need to check with the load in order for the results to be reliable. The doctor will prescribe the treatment and adjust the lifestyle and diet.

If there is even the slightest suspicion of or, then you should immediately call an ambulance. The following symptoms should be alert:

Crooked smile.
Inability to articulate a sentence clearly.
When both hands are raised, one, as if paralyzed, weakens and falls.
The pain seems burning and unbearable, acquiring the character of either a toothache, or a heart, or a headache.
The pain comes in attacks with sharp peaks, every 15 minutes.
The pain is accompanied by a rise in temperature to 39 degrees, provided that the person is healthy.
Acute sensation of shortness of breath and a lump in the throat.
Intolerable nausea and inclination to vomit, provided that there is no reason to suspect poisoning.
Feeling of cloudy consciousness or, in general, its loss.
and pressure increase.

The state of stress or acute excitement is often expressed in an attack of tachycardia with high blood pressure. In this case, to the described sensations are added:

Localization of pain in the back of the head and a feeling of squeezing in the temples.
Ringing in the ears or feeling of congestion.
Violation of clarity - flies, double vision, darkening.

Of course, you need to use a special apparatus as quickly as possible. If a person feels unwell on the street, then you need to go to the nearest pharmacy. Almost every one has a table with a tonometer. The department of the clinic or hospital will also come to the rescue.

At home, with such symptoms, you can wash your face, drink a couple of sips of cool water and lie down. If there is no improvement, then you need to either call an ambulance, or if the condition is not serious, then take a pill like Andipal.

Watch the following video about heart palpitations:

Heartbeat at low pressure

Tachycardia at low pressure may be accompanied by panic attacks

When tachycardia almost always begins, and together they mean that a person urgently needs to call an ambulance. Because these phenomena together occur when:

Bleeding, including internal
Anaphylactic and traumatic shocks
Exacerbation of vegetovascular dystonia

All signs of tachycardia are joined by:

Unnatural pallor of the skin and lips.
Panic attacks, when a person does not hear and does not understand words, are abruptly replaced by apathy.

Tachycardia in pregnancy

A lot of changes are taking place in the body, it is under great stress and therefore the norms for it are not the same as for ordinary people. So, the normal heart rate in pregnant women is up to 100 beats per minute, and sometimes up to 120.

In case of additional discomfort in the form of dizziness, fainting and various pains, it is better to contact a gynecologist and a cardiologist. An ECG study will show where to go next.

If only tachycardia causes inconvenience, then gynecologists advise expectant mothers:

Rest more and lie down or sit comfortably at the first sign of discomfort.
Try to be as nervous as possible and avoid quarrels and unrest.
Drink clean water, in amounts prescribed by the doctor.

Rapid heartbeat in a child

Children normally have a faster heart rate than adults.

Heart rate per minute:

From birth to 1 year - from 102 to 165
From 1 year to 4 years - from 92 to 140
From 4 to 8 years - 86-120
8 to 10 - 84 - 110

Natural, when the heart begins to beat like a bird in a cage, can be caused by ordinary reasons:

Active games, running, jumping
Fear, joy, excitement
Change of weather

Unfortunately, sometimes tachycardia can signal problems in the work of the heart, so you should be more careful and do not hesitate to consult a doctor.

If a child complains that his heart is beating strongly, then you need to comfortably seat or lay him down, stroke him, calm him down and ask him to drink some water. Then play quiet games with him.

It is necessary to immediately call an ambulance, and before her arrival, do not leave the child alone if such dangerous symptoms, as:

Dizziness and loss of orientation in space
Pain complaints
Bouts of nausea
The child breaks out in a cold sweat and complains that he is afraid

How to treat

Heart palpitations can be treated with both medicines and alternative therapy methods.

Depending on the severity of the disease, medicinal or natural therapy is prescribed.

Directly for treatment are accepted:

that improve the work of the heart and increase the rest time of the heart muscles (Dogoxin)
, which not only effectively slow down the heart, but also protect the myocardium from overload (Bisoprolol, Atenolol, Carvedilol)
Calming drugs that gently normalize the functioning of the nervous system (Novopassit, Glycine)
Antioxidants that strengthen the body and cleanse it (Preductal, Mexicor)
Antiarrhythmics, prescribed only after the examination and if it revealed a rhythm disorder (Novocainamide, Tricainide, Flecainide)

All these drugs are prescribed only by doctors and are used according to the prescribed dosage.

But natural therapy can be used more widely, although it is still worth consulting with a therapist about individual components. Also, there should be no allergies and contraindications to the herbs used.

There are several proven recipes over the years:

Grind the green stalk of oats and squeeze out the juice. Drink it 100 ml 3 times a day, besides, it normalizes blood pressure well.
Drink green tea, brewed with a teaspoon of dried rose hips and hawthorn. You can also add a teaspoon of motherwort leaves.
Make an infusion of blue cornflower flowers, in proportions per 1 tsp flowers 250 ml of boiling water. After cooling, it is filtered and taken 100 ml half an hour before meals.

You can also drink herbal preparations for the heart with yellow sweet clover, after meals instead of tea.

You can make useful fees yourself by buying individual herbs in pharmacies.

Mix in proportions of 2 to 1, motherwort herbs and valerian roots with yarrow leaves and anise fruits. Pour a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour, take about 2 months several times a day.

Take in equal proportions the seeds of parsley and dill, and the leaves of cudweed marshmallow, pour all this with a liter of boiling water and leave for at least an hour. Then strain and throw into the infusion coarsely chopped 5 cloves of garlic and 1 medium onion, as well as fresh or dried rowan berries. All this insist another 12 hours. Take a teaspoon before meals for a month. Repeat after a break of 2 weeks.

Prevention

Excellent prevention of heart problems - a healthy lifestyle

Of course, no matter how effective the treatment is, and no matter how mild the consequences of the disease, it is still better to prevent it.

Cardiologists have developed tips for preventing tachycardia attacks:

First of all, give up all bad habits- smoking and alcohol.
Try to lead a mobile lifestyle, and if the work is sedentary, do gymnastics or walk more.
Try to be outdoors more often.
Reduce the amount of tea and coffee you drink by replacing them with clean water.
If you have to work physically, you need to sensibly assess your strength, avoiding excessive loads and building them up gradually.
Be less nervous, especially avoiding petty quarrels and unrest.

So, taking care of your health before the problems started, and a responsible attitude to treatment will allow you to live long and high quality.

With the onset of tachycardia, you need to analyze your diet and behavior style, assess whether it is enough physical activity. If the heart is healthy, then regular exercise will allow you to forget about the trembling heart. When problems begin, the main thing is to follow the recommendations of the doctor.

Our heart is a unique pump created by nature itself. Its main task is to pump blood around the body. But why the heart beats is still a mystery to scientists. Experiments with ordinary chicken egg show that the future heart membranes of the embryo contract even before they have formed into the heart muscle. Also, biologists have long established that if you cut the heart into several parts and place them in a favorable environment, each will continue to work - shrink.

How the heart works

An electrical impulse is generated, due to which the muscle contraction occurs. This impulse is supplied by the sinus node, which is located in the upper part of the right atrium. The electrical current crosses both atria and is directed to the ventricles. The heart sections contract in waves, first drawing blood into the heart, and then pushing it out. If a person is healthy, the frequency of such contractions will be 60-80 beats per minute, while it pushes out about 100 cubic centimeters of blood.

Relaxes our heart between beats, that is, with an interval of about one second. During the day, this time is almost 6 hours.

Why is the heart beating so fast

A high heart rate or, more simply, a frequent heartbeat for no apparent reason (for example, physical exertion) can become a prerequisite for a malfunction of our main vital organ, the pump. So why is the heart beating fast?

The first reason is excitement or fear. Such a heartbeat is not dangerous, and it can be stopped with the help of proper breathing or sedative tinctures.
Impact medical preparations. As a rule, the heartbeat can become one of side effects medicines. To stop it, you just need to exclude one or another drug from the course of treatment.
Addicted to caffeine. Foods and drinks containing caffeine contribute to the release of adrenaline into the blood and, as a result, frequent feeding electrical impulses our heart.
Insufficient amount of oxygen in the blood. In this case, the heart cannot fully contract. As a rule, this occurs after the transfer of an illness, for example, influenza. A specialist should solve the problem of lack of oxygen in the blood.
Neurosis of the heart or cardiophobia. The patient has a strong heartbeat occurs in attacks of 10-50 minutes. Seizures are accompanied by shortness of breath, increased blood pressure and a feeling of fear.
Enhanced thyroid function. In the case when our thyroid gland produces more hormones than necessary, the heart beats in an accelerated mode.
Syndrome of hyperkinesis of the heart. This syndrome affects men, and young age. The reasons for its occurrence are not known. Hyperkinesis affects even those who had no prerequisites for the disease at all.
Arrhythmia. There are several reasons for the disease. The first is the weakness of the heart muscle. In this case, the heartbeat is accompanied by pain in the chest, dizziness, shortness of breath and even fainting. The second cause of arrhythmia is atherosclerosis, when fats and cholesterol are deposited in the blood.
Lack of calcium in the blood or tetany. Due to calcium deficiency, spasms of certain muscle groups occur human body. The heart is also hit.
Low level of hemoglobin in the blood.

Despite the above reasons why the heart beats quickly, the body of any person is completely unique. For some, an increased heartbeat is a common thing. This is especially true for those whose professions are associated with stress. The body gradually adapts to situations and adjusts to a rapid heart rate. However, doctors recommend visiting a cardiologist's office at least once a year. After all, the sooner a disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.

Heart rhythm disturbances (increased strength and frequency of contractions) occur in people of any age. A condition in which the heart beats strongly is called tachycardia in medicine. It is impossible to ignore a rapid heartbeat, because his life may depend on how a person behaves during an attack of tachycardia. It is important to be able to properly and timely provide first aid to yourself and others suffering from this disease.

Physiological changes in heart rate are normal

Heart rate (HR) is not a constant value. Normal heart rate ranges from 60 to 80 beats per minute at rest. At physical activity The heart rate increases. In a trained person, the pulse during sports sometimes increases to 150 beats per minute or more. Heart rate rises with excitement or strong emotional arousal. Upon returning to calm state or reducing the load, the pulse is restored. Normally, such fluctuations occur in every person.

There are disorders in which there is a pathological increase in heart rate. Without a change in rhythm, the pulse can exceed 200 beats per minute. A person's heart begins to beat strongly, beats in the temples, it becomes difficult for him to breathe. He can hear the pulse pounding in the arteries of the neck, the weakness growing rapidly. Many during an attack experience a feeling of fear, panic. Such pathological changes in the pulse are called tachycardia. Sometimes they go away on their own, but often they are quite difficult to stop and require the help of doctors.

You should immediately call an ambulance if the following symptoms appear:

strong heartbeats in the chest, extending into the throat;
strong pulsation of the vessels of the neck;
dizziness;
weakness;
dyspnea;
heaviness or pain in the region of the heart;
increased attack on movement.

Most often, tachycardia occurs in the morning, as soon as a person gets out of bed, or at night in a dream, when the autonomic nervous system dominates in the body. An attack can last from several minutes to several days. In any case, before the doctor arrives, in order to avoid complications, you need to provide first aid and carry out a series of manipulations. If a person is alone and there is no one to help, then he must perform the necessary actions on his own:

wash your face with cold water;
remove tight clothing;
take sedatives (these can be valerian drops, corvalol (if the pressure is not low), motherwort tincture, chamomile tea);
lie down in bed with your head up.

First aid during attacks of tachycardia includes the use of "vagus techniques." To quickly restore the rhythm of the heart, it is recommended:

hold your breath after taking a deep breath;
exhale slowly, the exhalation should be three times longer than the inhalation;
perform circular movements over the eyelids with pressure on the eyeballs for up to 5 minutes;
strain;
simulate coughing;
artificially induce vomiting.

Indirect effect on the autonomic nervous system in some cases, it helps to stop the attack.

Causes of tachycardia

Stopping an attack is not enough. Particular attention should be paid to finding out the reasons that provoked its appearance. The success of treatment depends on how correctly the diagnosis is made. The causes of periodic (paroxysmal) attacks of tachycardia can be external factors, such as the:

1. Overeating. Often tachycardia occurs in obese people after eating. Pressure on the diaphragm causes shortness of breath and increases the workload on the heart.
2. Orthostatic hypotension. A sudden decrease in pressure when the body position changes from horizontal to vertical.
3. Taking some medicines, drugs, alcohol.
4. Sudden temperature changes when moving outside a short time from a hot room to a cold one.
5. Strong pain effect.

External causes provoke the manifestation serious illnesses internal organs, a symptom of which is tachycardia. Such diseases include:

thyroid disease;
insufficiency of adrenal function;
other endocrine pathologies;
anemia;
electrolyte disturbances;
allergic reactions;
infectious and inflammatory diseases;
diseases of the cardiovascular system.

It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination, which is prescribed by the doctor, based on the collected history. It is necessary to treat pathological tachycardia because its attacks lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the heart, the development of heart failure, an increased risk of myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrest.

With congenital lesions of the conduction system of the heart in young people, seizures may be accompanied by partial or even complete loss of consciousness. Such situations are very dangerous because of their unexpectedness. In these cases, preventive measures are needed to protect yourself from falling on the street, in places where you can easily get injured. Therefore, as soon as the first signs of tachycardia appear, you need to try to find safe place and ask for help.

Particular attention in the list of problems leading to tachycardia should be given to heart disease. These diseases affect people of all ages. It is important to pay attention to the following diseases:

acute and chronic heart failure;
coronary artery disease;
heart defects (congenital or acquired);
disturbances in the conduction system of the heart;
cardiomyopathy;
WPW syndrome - congenital anomaly of the conduction system of the heart;
a number of acute infectious diseases of cardio-vascular system.

Pregnancy does not apply pathological conditions, but it should be noted that problems of palpitations often occur during this period. Causes include elevated level hormones in the blood, weight gain, displacement of the topography of internal organs, anemia in pregnant women, electrolyte imbalance in severe toxicosis. Tachycardia is usually diagnosed at the twelfth week. After childbirth, the heart rate is fully restored to normal levels.

There are two types of tachycardia: supraventricular and ventricular form. The type of tachycardia is due to the underlying disease. The tactics and success of treatment depend on how correctly the diagnosis is established. For diagnosis, there are a number of necessary studies.

Required Research

For all diseases, when tachycardia comes to the fore, you need to contact a cardiologist for the following studies:

1. Electrocardiographic study (ECG). It is advisable to perform during an attack of tachycardia.
2. Holter monitoring - ECG recording at three or twelve standard leads within one or more days.
3. Echocardiographic (ECHO-KG) - a study of the heart using ultrasound.

What tests should be taken by the patient, the doctor determines during the consultation. Usually prescribed a clinical blood test, biochemical, analysis of thyroid hormones.