Heart scored strongly. Heart quickly beats in calm condition: possible causes

Date: 10.04.2019

Our heart is a unique pump created by nature itself. Its main task is to pump blood in the body. But why the heart beats, for scientists there is still a mystery. Experiments with ordinary chicken egg It is shown that future heart films of the embryo are reduced even before they were formed in the heart muscle. Also, biologists have long established that if you cut a heart into several parts and put them in a favorable environment, each will continue to work - to shrink.

How the heart works

An electrical impulse is produced, at the expense of which the muscle is reduced. This impulse gives a sinus unit, which is located in the upper part of the right atrium. Electrotok crosses both atrium and headed into the ventricles. Cardiac departments are reducing wavely, first picking blood in the heart, and then pushing it. If a person is healthy, the frequency of such cuts will be 60-80 blows per minute, while it pushes approximately 100 cubic centimeters of blood.

It relaxes our heart between shocks, that is, with an interval of about one second. During the day it consists of almost 6 hours.

Why heart beats

High heart rate or, simply speaking, frequent heartbeat without visible causes (for example, physical exertion) can be a prerequisite for violation of our main vital organ-pump. So why often the heart beats:

The first reason is excitement or fear. Such a heartbeat is not dangerous, and it is possible to stop it with the help of proper breathing or sedative tinctures.
Impact medical preparations. As a rule, heartbeat can be one of side effects Medicines. To stop it, it is necessary to simply eliminate one or another drug from the course of treatment.
Caffeine addiction. Food and drinks with caffeine content contribute to the emission of adrenaline into blood and, as a result, frequent supply of electrical pulses by our heart.
Insufficient amount of oxygen in the blood. In this case, the heart cannot be completely reduced. As a rule, this happens after the suffering of the disease, for example, influenza. Specialist should solve the problem of the lack of oxygen in the blood.
Heart neurosis or cardophobia. In the patient, severe heartbeat occurs at the attacks of 10-50 minutes. Attacks are accompanied by shortness, increasing blood pressure and a feeling of fear.
Enhanced thyroid work. In the case when our thyroid is producing hormones more than necessary, the heart beats in accelerated mode.
Heart hyperkinosis syndrome. These syndrome suffer from men, and young age. The causes of its occurrence are not known. Hyperkinesy affects even those who have no prerequisites for the disease.
Arrhythmia. The causes of the disease are several. The first is the weakness of the heart muscle. In this case, the heartbeat is accompanied by pain in the chest, dizziness, shortness of breath and even faint. The second reason for the occurrence of arrhythmia - atherosclerosis, when fats and cholesterol are laid in the blood.
Calcium lack in blood or tetania. Due to calcium deficiency, convulsions of individual muscle groups arise human body. Heart falls under the blow.
Low hemoglobin in the blood.

Despite the above reasons why the heart beats quickly, the body of any person is completely unique. For some, reinforced heartbeat is a common thing. This is especially true of those whose professions are associated with stress. The body is gradually adapted to situations and adjusts to the rapid heart rhythm. Nevertheless, doctors recommend visiting the Cardiologist's office at least once a year. After all, the earlier to identify the disease, the easier it is to treat it.

From excitement, joy, fear or exercise. Sometimes it begins to knock after a cup of coffee or strong tea, reception some medicinal preparations, overeating and other natural reasons. Such a strong heartbeat is physiological and after the impact of the provoking factor, the pulse indicators are returned to normal.

However, often the rapid pulse may indicate a presence of some disease, and then such a symptom does not appear due to any physiological cause, and the emerging condition may be dangerous to health and life. In this case, the presence of tachycardia should always become a reason to appeal to the doctor. In this article we will introduce you with the main reasons, manifestations, possible complications and ways to eliminate strong heartbeat.

Heartbeat may occur against the background of emotional loads

From the entry of the article becomes clear that severe heartbeat can be physiological or pathological. The reasons for the appearance of one or another variant are different.

The following factors can provoke the emergence of physiological tachycardia:

physical exercise: lifting weights, physical work, sports or physical education;
emotional loads: joy, fear, anxiety, irritation, excitement, fright, etc.;
overeating;
impact ambient: heat, gasized air, lack of oxygen at height, surface ozone after a thunderstorm;
consumption of caffean-containing drinks;
allergic reactions;
fever (for example, with influenza or ARVI);
hormonal changes at the beginning of pregnancy, early toxicosis or climax.

As a rule, after eliminating provoking factor, physiological tachycardia completely disappears and general state It does not suffer. If this does not happen, then a person should think about the need to appeal to the doctor and clarify the reasons for worsening well-being.

Pathological severe heartbeat can be called not only problems with heart or vessels, but also diseases or pathological conditions Other organs and systems:

exudative or adhesive;
or ;
vegeth-vascular dystonia;
anemia;
blood loss;
dehydration;
sharp pain attacks (for example, colic);
regular overload nervous system (chronic overwork, stress, lack of sleep, etc.);
endocrine diseases (hyperthyroidism, mixedma, increasing adrenaline production at mechromocytoma);
obesity;
poisoning;
purulent infections;
lack of calcium and magnesium;
overdose of some drugs, alcohol, narcotic substances;
mental disorders;
tumors;
heavy and long-term diseases.

Reveal accurate cause Pathological severe heartbeat is possible only with comprehensive diagnostics. The doctor carefully studies the pulse (its strength, frequency, filling, rhythm), listens to the patient's complaints and studies its history. To eliminate the pathologies of the heart and vessels, the patient is assigned:

(usual and daily);
radiography of chest organs.

When identifying the pathologies of the heart or blood vessels, the study can be complemented by other methods of diagnostics, and in the absence of such deviations, consultations and additions from other profile specialists (neurologist, endocrinologist, hematologist, etc.) are appointed to the patient. In some cases, the patient is recommended to consult a psychotherapist to identify mental disorders.

Strong heartbeat

When performing an ultrasound at the 5th week of pregnancy, the doctor can identify signs of tachycardia by the fetus. The amount of heart abbreviations is an important indicator of the development of the future kid, and the appearance of such a symptom should always serve as a reason for further examination of the woman and the appointment of the necessary therapy and the correction of lifestyle.

Strong heartbeat in the fetus can be called by the following reasons:

intrauterine hypoxia;
chromosomal anomalies (trisomy 13, Pataau syndrome);
intrauterine infection;
finding a future mother in a stuffy room;
pathology of respiratory organs or of cardio-vascular system Mother;
hyperthyroidism and other endocrine disorders in pregnant women;
disorders of water and electrolyte balance with toxicosis;
unbalanced nutrition and hypovitaminosis in pregnant women;
anemia from the fetus or the mother.

Tachycardi varieties

Depending on the source generating electrical impulses In the heart, distinguish such types of tachycardius:

sinus - rapid heartbeat is provoked by amplification sinus nodewhich is the main source of electroimuls;
- Student heartbeat is provoked by in atrialists or ventricles (i.e. outside the sinus node) generators of electrical appeals.

With sinus tachycardia, the frequency of heart cuts can reach 120-220 beats per minute and is not accompanied by arrhythmias. Such episodes of changes in pulse indicators can be caused by physiological and pathological causes.

In paroxysmal tachycardia, seizures (paroxysms) arise. Strong heartbeat in such cases begins gradually and stops suddenly. The duration of such episodes can be from a few minutes to several days, and they are always caused by pathological causes.

Manifestation of strong heartbeat

Heartbeat may be accompanied by dizziness

Indicators of human heart rate frequency indicators depend on age.

Normal pulse indicators in an adult:

15-50 years - 60-80 beats per minute;
50-60 years - 64-84;
60-80 years old - 69-89.

During pregnancy, an increase in the number of cardiac abbreviations by 10 shots from the age norm is physiological.

In children with age, the indicators of the normal pulse change more often:

up to 1 month of life - 110-170;
from month to 1 year - 102-162;
1-2 years - 94-154;
4-6 years old - 86-126;
6-8let - 78-118;
8-10 years - 68-108;
10-12 years old - 60-100;
12-15 years old - 55-95.

Fine physiological reasons May cause exceeding pulse indicators by 3-3.5 times. Improving the indicators of the norm in the absence of physiological factors and the deterioration of general well-being is a reason to appeal to the doctor.

Symptoms when changing the indicators of a normal pulse

With strong heartbeat, the following symptoms arise:

pain or gravity in the chest;
fatigue;
sleep disorders;
deterioration of appetite;
dizziness;
feeling of lack of oxygen;
dyspnea;
redness or palate;
impairment;
pre-real states.

The severity of signs of tachycardia depends on the nature of the main disease, the duration and degree of deviation of the pulse indicators from the norm.

In severe cases, severe heartbeat can cause:

attack, acute heart failure, stroke;
fainting;
cooling limbs;
reduction of urine released;
convulsions;
arterial hypotension;

What should pay attention to the attacks of strong heartbeat

If a person has an attacks of rapid and strong heartbeat, then he should record his attention on the following manifestations of tachycardia:

the frequency of such a state;
the duration of the attack;
the reason for the appearance of tachycardia (stress, food, physical activity, the absence of visible reasons);
typical time of attacks (time of day);
concomitant symptoms;
pulse frequency and its rhythm;
arterial pressure indicators during an attack.

What to do with strong heartbeat

In physiological tachycardia, it is enough to ensure peace or stop the impact of the provoking factor (overheating, the reception of caffene-containing beverages, etc.). Usually after 2-5 minutes, the cardiac frequency rates come to normal. If this does not happen, then it is necessary to urgently cause a doctor to a house, and with a significant deterioration of well-being - "ambulance".

Before the arrival of physicians, the patient is such emergency assistance:

Ensure complete peace (physical and psycho-emotional).
Remove shy breathing clothes.
Wash face with cool water.
Give a patient to drink water. With severe nervous excitation, you can accept depressant. If the patient already takes some medicines, then give them to accept them.
Provide normal temperature and inflow of fresh air.
In case of severe weakness, dizziness or nausea to lay a patient (better on the side for the prevention of asphyxia by vomit masses).
Suggest a patient to perform one of the actions: take a deep breath, holding up the breath of 10 seconds and stuck, very much, sharply reduce the nose and fix it for a few seconds, strain the muscles of the abdomen and limbs for 15-20 seconds.
Conduct massage eye apples, pressing on the closed eyelids with the tips of the fingers for 10 seconds. After 10 seconds, repeat the same action.
Spend a point massage on the fingers of the hands, pressing the maiden's tip on the nail thumb. After that, rub the rear sides of the wrists.
Conduct neck massage in the area of \u200b\u200bthe shuttlecock artery.

At high pressure, the patient can be given to take a tablet anaprilin or another.

Treatment

Reduce heartbeat in some cases helps tea with sedatives

Treatment of severe heartbeat should be applied by a cardiologist and other profile specialists. The main goal is aimed at the therapy of the underlying disease, causing attacks Tachycardia. The decision on the need for hospitalization is made individually and depends on the state of the patient.

limit or refuse to receive caffean-containing drinks and products (tea, coffee, chocolate, energy);
refuse to take alcohol, narcotic drugs and smoking;
exclude sharp dishes from the diet;
get rid of excess weight;
protect yourself from stress;
limit physical activity and revise the limit permissible norms physical exertion;
refuse to receive some medicines or replace the drug to the recommended doctor.

For the treatment of tachycardia, the doctor may prescribe the following drugs:

soothing - based on medicinal herbal (mother-in-law, Valerian, etc.), sedatives, tranquilizers or neuroleptics;
antioxidants;
thyaretic drugs (with hyperthyroidism);
calcium antagonists;

The choice of drugs for the treatment of strong heartbeat, their dosing and the duration of reception depends on the underlying disease. Their selection is performed individually for each patient and depends on all clinical data.

In the daily diet of patients with pathological tachycardia, it is recommended to include the following products:

dried apricots;
rosehip;
walnuts;
citrus;
fresh greens;
black currant;
raspberries;
tomatoes;
cucumbers;
corn;
cabbage;
beet.

As a supplement to the main treatment, the doctor may recommend reception of various phytopreparations:

infusion Melissa;
infusion from the collection of melissa, yarrow and the roots of Valerians;
extract of fruit or infusion of hawthorn flowers;
infusion from the collection of mint, melissa and three-lines;
infusion of flowers marigolds.

With paroxysmal golden Tachycardia patients needed mandatory hospitalization and intravenous administration Antiarrhythmic drugs (Curdaron, Verapamil, etc.). After that, they are appointed anti-inflicted.

With ineffectiveness conservative treatment The sinus tachycardia and a significant deterioration in the state of the patient is recommended to perform a transgeneous rchu heart. This minimally invasive radihurgical intervention is carried out by introducing an endovascular catheter, migrating heart parts with impaired conduction. Indications for the implementation of such an operation are determined by a cardiac surgeon-anomologist. In the absence of an expected effect, implantation may be assigned to the patient.

Strong heartbeat can be provoked both exclusively by physiological causes and various diseases. Pathological tachycardia It is always a reason to appeal to the doctor and treatment of the main ailment. The self-examination of such states is unacceptable, as the selection of the necessary drugs can only hold a doctor who takes into account all the data on the state of health. Sometimes it is recommended to carry out a radiofrequency ablation of the heart or implantation of an electrocardiomulator to eliminate the sickness of the patient.

Video tracking on the theme "Reinforced heartbeat":

Severe heartbeat in normal condition without pathologies is manifested during exercise, intensive work or under the influence of emotional shocks. The participation of the heart rhythm also affects the reception of certain medical drugs, some drinks - strong tea, coffee.

These are physiological reasons to eliminate the work of the heart comes to normal. The feeling of severe heartbeat without any visible reasons should be very wooled. The intensive work of the heart needs oxygen, the body shakes blood faster, the risk of myocardial infarction arises.

Strong heartbeat - what to do

Practically any infectious disease is first accompanied by the participation of cardiac rhythm.

The increase in cardiac rhythm may be the norm in the following cases:

overeating;
reception of some drugs;
consumption of strong drinks;
increasing body temperature;
receiving energy drinks;
allergy;
childhood;
late time of pregnancy;
climax.

During smoking, heart rhythm also participated.

Provocate a violation of a normal rhythm may:

obesity;
overwork;
increase pressure;
nightmares;
stress and neurosis;
toxins poisoning.

After eliminating listed factors, heart rate comes back to normal. But there are diseases or conditions in which a constant frequent pulse is possible, that is, a rapid heartbeat refers to pathology:

disorders in the work of the endocrine system;
blood diseases;
ulcerative diseases of the gastrointestinal organs;
heart defects;
oncological diseases;
arrhythmia;
cardiosclerosis;
myocardianiodistrophy.

Important! Flashes or attacks of strong heartbeat signals developing cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the thyroid gland, hormonal disordersAnd ignoring them can be dangerous.

Tachycardia - the so-called cardiac rhythm when the heart rate is frequencies more than 90 blows per minute. A person senses the change in the rhythm of the heart due to premature, and sometimes the addition contractual impulses of myocardium. Strong heartbeat may be disturbed in the event that it frequent slightly.

A splash of greetings of heartbeats with blows from 130 and more per minute is called a seating of paroxysmal tachycardia, the rhythm of the heart is not knocked down. A person feels not only reinforced heartbeat, but also such phenomena as:

weakness;
pain of the chest;
dyspnea;
dizziness;
state of fear;
lowering blood pressure.

External changes can also be shown:

pallitude of the skin;
lip color change;
verbs on the neck.

Paroxysmal tachycardia It is divided into two forms: ventricular and religorage; For proper diagnosis, an electrocardiographic study is necessary.

Tachycardia and elevated blood pressure

For physical intensive loads, mental excitement, the combination of a rapid pulse with high pressure is a normal phenomenon. In this case, there is an emission of adrenaline, which affects the rhythm of the heart.

Lack of others negative symptoms Speaks about the response of the body. In the case of unpleasant manifestations of various character, strong heartbeat with high pressure speaks about:

anemia;
oncology;
disorders in the work of the thyroid gland.

For an accurate diagnosis, a consultation of a specialist, a cardiologist, an endocrinologist is necessary.

Tachycardia and reduced blood pressure

The rapid pulse and reduced pressure are characteristic of such conditions:

myocardial infarction;
poisoning toxins;
serious blood loss;
anaphylactic shock;
mixed or hypotensive type of neurocirculatory dystonia.

Myocardial infarction may occur when the heart defects are available or as a result of the magnitude of the vessel, which supplies myocardium blood. Patients located in the risk area:

men;
smokers;
sufferers hypertension;
excess weight;
alcohol abuse;
patients with diabetes;
suffering from rheumokarditis.

Neurocirculatory dystonia develops on the background of constant stress, lack of sleep, chronic infectious diseasesalso affects her occurrence hormonal perestroika organism.

Treatment of severe heartbeat

With infectious I. walled diseases The antipyretic agents help, the decrease in temperature eliminates a strong heartbeat. Tahcardia attack can help remove cold waterShe is recommended to drink small sips, delaying breathing. You can also wash the ice water.

As a first aid to eliminate the religorak tachycardia, the patient himself can do this effect: to fit into the moment of complete breath. The medical worker for removing the attack is conducting a carotid sinus massage procedure (expansion of the internal carotid artery), pressing sleepy artery. In a patient lying on his back. If none of the methods are effective, medicines are introduced.

Medical preparations that are able to normalize heart rhythm are quite diverse.

Important! Before taking any drug, a doctor's advice must be needed, since in a particular case a certain type of drug may not come up and cause even more serious violations in the heart.

For example, the attack of paroxysmal tachycardia in patients with congenital anomaly - the premature excitation syndrome of ventricles - is not recommended to remove verapamil, since the hazard of the height of the heartbeat is high. To remove the burst of the ventricular shape of tachycardia Verapamil is not used because it is not effective.

Table. Preparations with strong heartbeat.

Name	Purpose, action
	Used to eliminate the attack of ventricular tachycardia. It refers to anesthetics, expands the vessels, block sodium channels, which gives an antiarrhythmic effect.
Beta blockers
	Fast reduction in blood pressure, extends vessels.
	Reduces heart rate and blood pressure during loads and at rest.
	It is used for hypertensive crisis, the drug reduces the pulse alone and in physical activity.
	Reduces the need of the heart muscle in oxygen. Used for therapy and prevention paroxysmal disorders Heart rhythm.
Calcium channel blockers
	It is used in rustling paroxysmal tachycardia as fast help. It is assigned to eliminate sinus tachycardia, high blood pressure, flickering tachyarhythmia.
	Antiarrhythmic and antihypotensive effect. Improves myocardial blood supply.
	Improves brain circulation, extends vessels, prescribed with vestibular disorders, after ischemic stroke.
Sedatives
	Shown in tachycardia, neurosis, insomnia, increased pressure, IT
	Helps with sinus tachycardia, insomnia, irritability, helps to reduce pressure.
	It has a soothing effect, shown at VDC.
Tranquilizers
	It is appointed with serious, constant neurosis, psychopathy.
	Showing neurosis, schizophrenia, insomnia.
Anticoagulants
	Injections are prescribed for thrombosis of the arteries of myocardium, clear arrhythmia, angina.
	Shown in strokes, myocardial infarction.
	It is used to treat thrombosis caused by myocardial infarction.
Antiagreganta
	It is assigned after myocardial infarction, significantly reducing the risk and frequency of recurrent infarction and strokes can also be applied to the prevention of SS diseases.
	Applied to acute infarction Myocardial, chronic IBS, as prevention of heart disease during obesity, diabetes mellitus.
	Warning of thrombosis after stroke, myocardial infarction.

Electropulse therapy can be used to remove the attack. Maintenance reader is an impact of direct current, applied with all types of paroxysmal tachycardia. The procedure is a bit painful, therefore, anesthesia is usually used, but card reader is not used when atrial tachycardiabecause it is ineffective.

Fast help

When attacking, it is necessary to take a few drops of the soothing agent, smoothly lie on a rather solid surface, lowering the arms and relax. You can hold your breath at the time of the highest point of the breath, this method helps in a few minutes.

With a sudden attack of not passing tachycardia, you should call ambulanceThe doctor with an electrocardiograph will find out the type of cardiac arrhythmia and will provide relevant assistance. If the effect does not follow, then hospitalization is produced, especially if the development of myocardial infarction is suspected.

If severe heartbeat occurs periodically and disappears, you need to apply for an outpatient examination. This is especially important in such cases:

every next attack is heavier than the previous one;
blood pressure increases or decreases;
there are diseases of the thyroid gland;
the presence in the body of chronic processes;
during pregnancy;
there is hereditary diseases Hearts and violations of rhythm.

You can independently establish healthy sleep, rest, get rid of harmful habits, spend more time in the fresh air, to engage in physical education and prevent stress, that is, to get out of the risk area of \u200b\u200bcardiovascular diseases.

Video is a rapid heartbeat. Energy and breathing practices

21-12-2017, 19:30

What disease is hidden behind the rapid heartbeat and painful sensations in the heart?

Tachycardia is a violation of the heart of the heart, accompanied by rapid heartbeat and painful sensations in the heart. It is considered that 100 blows per minute is normal work Hearts. If the indicator exceeds this rate, you can already talk about the manifestation of tachycardia.
This violation causes various factors, but physiological and pathological and pathological are most common in medicine.
Physiological factors include:

Stress;
Overwork;
Physical exercise;
Depression.

All these signs do not threaten human life, which cannot be said about pathological.
Pathological factors include:

Myocarditis;
Arrhythmia;
Thyroid diseases;
Vegeth-vascular dystonia;
Myocardial infarction;
Neurosis;
Heart disease.

If for a long time heart hurts I. At the same time there is a shortness of breath - this is the first sign of the development of heart failure.

Symptoms of manifestation of tachycardia: Why is it accompanied by pain in the heart and rapid heartbeat?

Tachycardia is characterized by sudden attacks. At such moments, the heart rhythm is studied and pain in the heart area appears. Sometimes noticeable I. exterior signs - Pulsation of vessels in the neck.

The attacks can last as a couple of seconds and a few days. What greatly affects the state of the heart.

After all, with such factors, he has to work faster and transport blood faster.
The main symptoms that cannot be ignored are:

Heart palpitations;
Dyspnea;
Heart pain;
Chills;
Weakness and dizziness;
Reduced arterial;
Insomnia;
Bad appetite;
Sometimes body cramps.

It is advisable to seek help from a specialist to find out why, what type of tachycardia is so manifest and how to deal with it. Self-medication can harm in such a situation.

Diagnosis and treatment of causes of pain in the heart of the heart

The first stage to recovery will be full diagnostics The body of the patient. To determine it, you need to go through the ECG with daily monitoring, it will record the work of the heart for 24 hours. It is also necessary to make a cardiogram and general analysis blood. If the cause of tachycardia is physiological reasons - they do not require special medical treatmentSince they provoke certain causes, such as stress, conflicts or exercise. To help the patient, the doctor recommends contacting psychologists for help. And the sedatives can be appointed.
When the development of tachycardia is caused by pathological factors, it is necessary to undergo treatment in a hospital or at home, but under the strict control of the doctor.
Under any circumstances, it is necessary to seek help from specialists. After all, the diagnosis has not yet been carried out, the treatment of the disease cannot be carried out independently.

A rapid heartbeat or tachycardia is a disease in which a failure in the frequency of reducing the natural heart rhythm and the general physiological concern of the body is observed.

If the rapid heartbeat arises due to excitement or physical exertion, then this normal conditionwhich does not harm a person.

If the cardionage is observed without explicit reasons, then this condition is dangerous for the body and speaks of the development of the disease.

This is due to the fact that the rapid heartbeat disrupts blood circulation in the heart muscles and strengthens its need for oxygen consumption, which in turn threatens the development of myocardial infarction.

What can the rapid heartbeat provoke?

Highlight the following reasons Development of rapid heartbeat:

Sleep disturbance. At the same time, it is capable of participating heart blows capable of both insomnia and a nervous dream (terrible dreams affect the nervous system, it also answers them strong heartbeatwhich man may not even feel in a dream).
Reception of some drugs, alcohol, and drugs can cause tachycardia. Moreover, the so-called food-energetic products (coffee, chocolate) are also able to cause anxiety, arrhythmia and then tachycardia.
Frequent stress and emotional overload.
Excessive physical exertion on the body. At the same time, athletes are subject to rapid heartbeat in such a case that regularly have a strong load on myocardium.
Pregnancy leads to an increase in the heart and, accordingly, to the increase in cardiac rhythm by about a quarter. It is especially clear that this is observed in the early rows of the baby to wear, when a woman suffers from pronounced toxicosis, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, weakness and other symptoms.
Obesity, especially in the elderly, very often leads to the rhythm of the heart.

Additional causes of tachycardia can be:

Magnesium deficiency in the body.
Smoking.
Walnut diseases accompanied by increased temperature.
Pathological diseases of the cardiovascular system (ischemic disease, bradycardia, etc.). This also includes a myocardial infarction.
Hypertension ( high pressure and frequent pulse).
Diseases of the hormonal system.
Period of menopause in women.
Anemia.
Purulent infectious lesions.
Disease gasts.

Before you finally determine the diagnosis, it should be understood which tachycardia is in a patient - an approached (acute) or chronic.

With chronic tachycardia, symptoms are permanently observed or repeated at the same time. With the parietal tachycardia, symptoms occur episodically, as a rule, unexpectedly.

In turn, sharp tachycardia has two varieties: sinus arrhythmia (The patient himself feels the beginning and end of the attack) and paroxysmal arrhythmia (it is possible to identify it only during diagnostics during an attack).

Treatment of sinus tachycardia is caused by eliminating provoking factors - smoking, stress, alcohol intake, etc. Paroxysmal tachycardia requires long-term medication.

Tachycardia can manifest itself different symptoms, From dizziness to headaches. The main thing is to consult a doctor in a timely manner when the first signs of this disease appears.

Heart beats strongly: symptoms and signs

The reinforced heartbeat is expressed in the fact that the person has a bad heart, and it literally hears every myocardial blow during an attack. Also in this state in the patient may darken in the eyes, fear, panic and headache.

Because of the failure in the heart rhythm, there are often pain in the chest, strong weakness, shortness of breath, an increase in blood pressure indicators, heat and cold tides, the feeling of "lump" in the throat.

Quite often, with an enhanced heartbeat in patients, appetite disappears, anemia is developing, a lack of air, fog in front of the eyes, trembling in the body and breaking sleep. All this arises due to the fact that the heart beats greatly, which leads to a strong load on the system of the body.

Less frequently rapid heart rhythm causes redness of the face, enhanced sweating, loss of consciousness and heat. Usually in this state in the patient arises panic attack and headache.

It is characteristic that the reinforced heartbeat may occur both at rest and after provoking factors (training, stress, when climax, reception hormonal drugs etc.).

Separately, it is worth saying about tachycardia in children. If the child has a bad heart, he risks more serious diseases Myocardia is already in adolescence. It should be understood that small violations in the heart rhythm in children are normal, since they have the needs of the body all the time change, and the heart tries to adapt to them.

Several factors can affect the overall cardiac rhythm in children: the age of the child, the measures of its activity, the time of year and body temperature.

Thus, the smaller the age of the baby, the higher the indicators of the norm of its pulse.

Also physically active and hyperactive children The cardiac frequency may be higher than the norm.

In the event that a child has a sharp violation of myocardial rhythm and reinforced heartbeat, it may indicate the development of tachycardia. The causes of arrhythmia are the same factors as in adults (stress, overvoltage, heart disease, vessels, etc.).

It's important to know

Heart is bad not only in more adult children, but also in babies. At the same time, the baby may arise cramps and fainting.

In any case, regardless of the age of the child, if he suspected Tachycardia, he needs to show a pediatrician and cardiologist.

Reinforced heartbeat in adults in chronic form Causes the following signs:

Safety of suffocation.
Chest pain.
Cramps.
Permanent excitement.
Dyspnea.

There is also a type of tachycardia that occurs after meals. This is usually observed in excess people. At the same time, the patient will feel strong heart blows arising immediately after eating. Also in such a state can observe dizziness, nausea and fog before your eyes.

Frequent heartbeat and possible complications

Frequent heartbeat may per minute lead to loss of consciousness, so if you have noticed that the attack has begun, the doctor should urgently be urgent. Before his arrival, you need to plant a patient, weaken the collar and the belt to it, so that there is more air intake. You can also give a man "Corvalol" and tincture of Valerian.

If the frequent heartbeat does not pass, then the patient should be put, and advise him to close his eyes, while slowly breathing and exhausted to normalize heart rate and calm down. Before receiving physicians, the patient can not get up. It is also important not to prick anything to a man when tachycardia if you are not a doctor.

Frequent heartbeat has serious harm to the body, since it can cause the following complications:

High risk of a heart attack due to blood formation.
The risk of miscarriage during tachycardia during pregnancy.
Development of acute or chronic heart failure.
The risk of sudden fatal outcome.
Pulmonary edema.
Risk of cramps and stop heart.
A sharp loss of consciousness due to violation of blood circulation in the brain.

Moreover, no less danger of tachycardia causes when it develops suddenly and can overtake the person anywhere (in water, driving a car, on the street, etc.). In this state, the patient begins panic, shortness of breath and excitement. He can just lose consciousness.

For this reason, after the first attack of frequent heartbeat, it is important not to delay the campaign to the doctor.

Sometimes frequent heartbeat is not accompanied by elevated arterial pressure, temperature and other disorders. Tachycardia will be regarded as the norm, and justify individual features human body. In this case, the patient needs to fully maintain his body, lead healthy image Life and once again not provoke the attack of tachycardia.

Moreover, frequent heartbeat is regarded as a relative rate during pregnancy, if no more than 130 shots are per minute. For myocardium, such a rhythm is not dangerous, because at the same time there is some kind of training of the heart muscle.

You can diagnose frequent heartbeat by visiting a cardiologist, anamnesis collection, listening and holding the following studies:

Monitoring ECG during the day.
Traditional ECG.
Echocardiogram.
Ultrasound of the heart.

Also as an additional diagnosis, the patient can be assigned a change in blood pressure, blood tests on the level of hormones, general clinical tests of blood and urine. Survey data will provide the overall picture of the patient's condition and will help the doctor to determine the diagnosis.

Heart is hard and breathe hard: treatment and prevention

Do not everyone know why the heart is bad in calm condition, so some patients for a long time Do not pay attention to the attacks of tachycardia. For this reason, it is quite often its treatment begins when the disease managed to cause complications ( strong pain in chest, bradycardia, etc.).

When the heart beats hard and breathe hard, you do not need to panic, as it will complicate the situation even more. Instead, it is important to understand why the heart is bad in a calm state and is not a sign of the disease.

If such an attack is repeated no longer and is accompanied by a headache, a feeling of "coma" in the throat, nausea, muscle spasms and other symptoms, then this is a diagnosis.

The traditional treatment of tachycardia is individually selected, depending on the age of the patient, symptoms, such as the disease and its launched.

Treatment at the same time can be both medicated and folk. Practice Last doctors recommend only after full passage Therapy with drugs and consultation with the therapist.

The classic tachycardia treatment diagram when the heart is hard and breathe hard, provides for the following:

Appointment of sedatives to normalize the work of the nervous system. Better if such medicines are on vegetable basis (Motherboard, Valerian).
Purpose of drugs for the normalization of cardiac rhythm. Usually, drugs are used for this purpose: eltacine with tachycardia, adenosine, verapamide, cordinorm, coctoam.
If tachycardia caused a concomitant disease, the treatment should be directed not only to improving the work of the heart, but also to eliminate the root cause of the alend.
If the disease caused hormonal disbalance, after a number of analyzes, some hormonal medicines may assign a patient.

It is important to know why the heart is bad in a calm state, and on the basis of this, pick up the treatment.

Also, many patients ask a question if you can drink coffee with tachycardia. The answer is unequivocally no, because this drink is energy and enhances heart rhythm. Moreover, to reduce the risk of developing tachycardia, from coffee will have to completely refuse.

note

To reduce the likelihood of the development of tachycardia, the first thing to be done is to abandon the bad habits - smoking and drinking alcohol.

It is important to avoid stress and nerve overvoltages, as well as to have moderate physical exertion on your own body.

Do not independently take any medicinal productswho can participate heart rhythm. Moreover, if you want to keep your heart healthy, then about the habit of daily use of coffee needs to be forgotten forever.

An important role is played by the holding of optimal weight and proper nutrition. For myocardium it is useful to often eat vegetables, greens, nuts and fruits, and it is better to refuse fat.

To protect against heart problems will help the timely diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the vessels, as well as the elimination of hormonal failures.

It is important to have a full-fledged eight-hour sleep and rest, learn how to properly compose a day of the day, and do not overload yourself emotionally.

As folk treatment You can use the following recipes:

Take the grasses. It is best to use mint, chamomile, melissa and a dyeing.
Taking 10 drops of hawthorn juice.
Use herbal collection - Melissa, Valerian root and yarrow. It is necessary to drink it for a third of a glass.

Also useful for the heart are such products: nuts, raspberries, beets, tomatoes and pears. They contain important substances that are well affected by the work of myocardium.

A rapid heartbeat can be a dangerous problem, however, with a timely manner, you can prevent possible complications in time.