Pressing pain in the chest area - dangerous symptom which may be acute or chronic course and arise in isolation or in combination with other signs. Most often, the cause of this condition is disturbances in the work of the inner and outer layers of the heart muscle (myocardium and pericardium), but sometimes pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, neurological diseases and even diseases of the digestive tract can cause painful sensations.
In order to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and to prevent deterioration of health, it is necessary to correctly determine the cause of pain and squeezing. To do this, you need to contact your local therapist or cardiologist. If a person has pressure in the sternum, and it is difficult to breathe, he will be prescribed laboratory tests and other diagnostic methods (chest x-ray, ultrasound of the heart, ECG, etc.).
When people talk about pressure in the chest area, most often they mean a feeling of compression and squeezing, which can occur from the left or right of the sternum, or in the middle. The symptom may be accompanied by a burning sensation, acute or dull pain tingling sensation, shortness of breath. Severe dull pain can radiate to the interscapular region, forearm, collarbone and neck.
Simultaneously with the feeling of squeezing, the patient may experience other signs, for example:
- pallor of the skin (sometimes mucous membranes);
- burning, cramps and tingling in the chest area;
- a slight increase in temperature (up to 37.2-37.3 °);
- an attack of asphyxia (suffocation);
- cramps of the calf muscles;
- back pain, lower back and tailbone area;
- fluctuations in blood pressure.
Note! The listed symptoms do not always appear. Clinical manifestations pathologies depend on the cause that caused its occurrence. For example, with heart problems, the patient often has pathological pallor. skin and shortness of breath. With diseases of a neurological nature frequent symptom are involuntary muscle contractions (cramps) and shooting pain in the lower back, neck, or forearm.
Chest pressure can also be acute or chronic. A single attack is most often not associated with any violations and occurs under the influence negative factors, which include:
If attacks of pressure in the sternum, accompanied by shortness of breath, appear periodically, it is important to identify the cause, since there may be serious disturbances in the functioning of vital organs.
Presses behind the breastbone, more on the left
Compression on the left side of the chest most often indicates heart problems. The most common ones are heart attack and angina... With these diseases, the feeling of squeezing is accompanied by acute pains in the chest, asphyxia, fluctuations in blood pressure. At acute attack cyanosis of individual areas of the skin may appear.
Important! If the pressure behind the sternum appears on the background severe pain, a sharp drop in pressure, the reason may be a rapidly developing heart attack. In this case, the patient may experience cold sweat with a sticky consistency. All these signs are the reason for calling the medical team and providing emergency care.
Another pathology with left-sided compression of the sternum - aortic aneurysm... The aorta is the largest blood vessel the human body, consisting of three divisions. With an aneurysm, the outer membranes of the aorta are stratified and blood accumulates in them, which presses on the nearby soft tissue... It is this pressure that causes painful sensations and a feeling of compression of the chest on the left side.
Pressure in chest not always caused by cardiac pathologies. In some cases, the cause of the attack can be diseases of the digestive tract. The most common of them pancreatitis... This is a disease in which the tissues of the pancreas become inflamed. Pressure in the chest with pancreatitis occurs mainly after eating and can be accompanied by abdominal pain and dull pain in the abdominal region.
The same symptomatology is typical for diseases of the esophagus. For example, for hernia of the esophagus pressure in the sternum, difficulty and painful breathing appear after almost every meal, especially if the patient does not follow the recommended diet and allows errors in the amount of food consumed.
Important! The patient may have difficulty breathing and distention (pressure) of the sternum when neurological diseases the spine, in which there is a compression of the nerve endings. To get rid of painful symptoms, you need to go through comprehensive examination, according to the results of which the doctor will prescribe necessary treatment(this may include anti-inflammatory injections, physiotherapy methods, remedial gymnastics etc.).
Chest pressure in the middle
If a person has pressure in the middle of the sternum, the cause is most likely due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The most common one is scoliosis... With this pathology, lateral deformation of the vertebrae occurs and their deviation to the right or left side from the axis of the spine. The deviated vertebrae press on the adjacent soft tissues and cause a sensation of sharp compression in the chest area.
Important! Scoliosis progresses very quickly and is difficult to correct, therefore, the disease must be treated immediately after its diagnosis. This is especially true when it comes to children. According to WHO statistics, every third child aged 3 to 7 has initial signs scoliosis, so parents should pay a lot of attention physical health children.
The same symptoms can occur with other pathologies of the spinal column, including:
- osteochondrosis of the chest or cervical- dystrophic disorders in the structure of the articular cartilage of the spine and intervertebral discs;
- ankylosing spondylitis - systemic pathology of the joints (spondyloarthritis);
- herniated intervertebral discs.
Intensity pain with these diseases depends on the localization of the process, the stage of the disease (acute or chronic) and the individual pain threshold. If the pressure in the middle part of the chest is repeated regularly, it is necessary to consult a specialist, since pathologies of the musculoskeletal system can be successfully treated only in the initial stages.
Right side pressure and compression
The classification of the causes that cause compression of the sternum and make breathing difficult is very diverse. Make an accurate diagnosis based on patient complaints and existing clinical symptoms impossible. The patient must go through the necessary diagnostic examinations and get tested so that the doctor can identify not only the underlying disease, but also the accompanying complications, as well as the degree of damage internal organs and the stage of the pathological process.
Classification of diseases accompanied by pressure with right side chest
| Group of diseases | What signs are evaluated by the doctor? | Required examinations (required) |
|---|---|---|
| Pathology of the heart and blood vessels | Heartbeat, arterial pressure, pulse | Ultrasound of the heart and blood vessels, electrocardiogram |
| Neurological diseases | The appearance of painful sensations and a feeling of squeezing in the region of the heart with the right hand raised up | Ultrasound, radiography |
| Diseases of the ENT organs | The appearance of a pressing sensation when swallowing | Pharyngeal tissue examination, radiography paranasal sinuses nose (if sinusitis is suspected) |
| Diseases of the pulmonary system | The presence and nature of cough, sputum production, body temperature indicators | Chest x-ray, fluorography |
| Digestive system pathologies | Painful syndrome after eating | FGDS, laboratory research blood and urine |
Important! Some pathologies can be fatal to humans. For example, with aortic dissection, the patient's death occurs in about 5% of cases (provided there is no treatment or untimely assistance). With a heart attack, this figure is several times higher (more than 75%), so it is important not to endure unpleasant sensations, but immediately seek medical help.
Video - How to distinguish true heart pain from other pain
What if there is pressure behind the breastbone and it is difficult to breathe?
The first thing to do when such symptoms appear is to call an ambulance, especially if the pain is of high intensity and is accompanied by a pronounced attack of asphyxia. The patient must be seated on a chair with his head tilted slightly forward. If the condition is critical, it is recommended horizontal position with legs raised up (you can put a stack of books or several rolled towels under them).
It is very important to provide a supply of fresh air. Regardless of the weather conditions, it is necessary to open all the vents (avoiding drafts). If the weather is warm outside, you can leave open windows... Remove all jewelry, accessories and clothing items that can squeeze the skin from the patient's body: belts, watches, bracelets, ties, etc.
From medical supplies it is allowed to use " Nitroglycerin"(1 tablet under the tongue). If relief does not come, after 5-6 minutes you can give the patient another pill. Other medicines should only be given if the person has chronic illness, and medications were prescribed by a doctor.
Chest pressure is not only unpleasant, but also a very dangerous symptom. In no case should you self-medicate with such signs, since some methods (for example, the use of warming ointments for osteochondrosis) can cause harm in other pathologies. To accurately establish the diagnosis and identify the cause, you need to consult a doctor: a therapist, cardiologist or neurologist.
Is a muscle, an organ that provides a regular flow of blood through the vessels of the body. In other words, it is a kind of pump that works for a long time and performs a vital function. Thanks to him, every cell of our body receives energy and oxygen. This organ is protected by the ribs and chest. Thus, the heart is reliably protected from all sides from negative influences from the outside. But, be that as it may, over time, various disturbances in its functioning may appear.
V Lately many people complain about heartache and they say that it is difficult for them to breathe. However, as statistics show, about ninety percent of patients who visit a cardiologist with similar symptoms have healthy heart... In most cases, the main cause of this condition is intercostal neurology. This is partly due to chronic stress, hypothermia of the body, a sedentary lifestyle, nervous strain and the habit of sitting with your head bowed forward, for example, at a computer.
What is the reason?
According to doctors, there are several causes of pain in the heart and shortness of breath. Here are the most popular ones:
- intercostal neurology;
- (left-hand);
- heart pathology;
- disorder of the nervous system.
Please note that it is possible to determine whether a person has heart problems or not at home. The fact is that if pain and shortness of breath stop with the use of a good pain reliever, then this indicates that the problem is not cardiac origin.
Should I see a doctor?
Regardless of what exactly provokes the occurrence of pain in the heart and difficulty in breathing, you must definitely seek the help of a specialist. The cardiologist, thanks to the electrocardiogram and echocardiogram, will be able to make his conclusion and determine your health status.
You may also be prescribed an electro veloergometer, 24-hour monitoring and contrast study of the arteries. All this together will allow the doctor to draw the correct conclusions.Actions for pain syndrome
If you have such an attack for the first time, and you do not know its true reason, the first thing to do is to “drop” fear and not be nervous. Get into a position that is comfortable for you (this can be either sitting or lying down) and take some pain reliever. After twenty minutes, the sensation of pain should completely disappear. If the feeling of pain is unbearable and after five to ten minutes relief does not come, immediately take nitroglycerin and call an ambulance.
Prophylaxis
As you know, in our time, heart problems are observed not only among the elderly, but also among the younger generation. It is because of this that it is very important to engage in prevention. Scientists claim that physical activity, fresh air and long walks can work wonders. Thanks to this, you will not only strengthen the cardiovascular system, but also increase immunity. If you find it difficult to force yourself to follow these rules, get a dog. She will make you move more, walk a lot in the fresh air. Plus, you will have a loyal friend. According to statistics, people who have pets, in particular dogs, are much less likely to get heart disease.
In the life of every person there are moments when pain in the region of the heart becomes unbearable. Fear for life makes people look for an answer to the question, what to do if their heart hurts badly?
The first signs of pain, what to do in this case
In the case when there is pain in the heart, the symptoms will not be long in coming. Let's consider the most common ones.
Sharp pain
First you need to not panic. If you experience a sharp pain in the heart area, try to relax all the muscles in the body as much as possible. To do this, you need to find an opportunity to lie down or sit down so that nothing constrains or squeezes. Start breathing slowly and deeply, inhaling and exhaling air at a level where the pain is not yet felt. If the pain persists within 5-10 minutes, take Corvalol or Corvaldin (your age is equal to the number of drops).
If sharp pain in the heart caused by anxiety or a stressful situation, then take valerian tincture, it is available in the pharmacy and is effective. After the pain subsides a little, be sure to contact medical institution, but if the discomfort persists, call ambulance.
It is important to know that there are many diseases that manifest themselves as pain in the left side of the ribs. For example, intercostal neuralgia can be manifested by acute pain when inhaling, numbness in the fingers, shortness of breath. Therefore, you need to calm down and call a doctor.
Important! The success of treatment depends on a reliable diagnosis. In case of pain in the region of the heart, you need to undergo an examination.
What to do if the heart hurts badly, and there is no way to call a doctor? Exists different methods and recipes to neutralize pain at home. Let's take a look at the different situations and what steps need to be taken.
My heart hurts
It is advisable in this case to know the diagnosis. Fresh air is essential in all circumstances. If you don't know the reason, don't be nervous, stay calm. It is necessary to take heart medications such as Corvalol, Valocordin or Validol.
What to do if your heart aches, what to do first? You need to drink one aspirin with a glass of water. If after a quarter of an hour the pain has not subsided, call an ambulance. But pain relievers only eliminate the discomfort. After getting rid of the symptoms, it is worth going to the doctor, get advice and determine the diagnosis.
Important! If your heart hurts and bakes, presses behind the sternum, urgently call an ambulance!
First aid
In case of unexpected heart pain, call an ambulance first at home. Provide yourself with fresh air and the ability to breathe deeply (remove tight things, open windows and doors if you are indoors). Get into a position that is comfortable to be in. Take 40 drops of valocordin, corvalol. If you are alone, then inform someone close to you about the condition. After a painful attack, make an appointment with a doctor, let him examine and tell you about further actions.
My heart hurts and it's hard to breathe
Your heart hurts, it is difficult to breathe - pull yourself together and do not panic. Borrow comfortable position(change the one you are in). Free yourself from clothes, undo buttons and belts. Be sure to drink heart medications, anti-anxiety medications. Take deep breaths in and out. If after a few minutes it does not feel better, take a nitroglycerin tablet under your tongue (not at low pressure!), Wrap yourself in a warm blanket and call an ambulance medical assistance... If you experience such symptoms, do not let everything go by itself. Perhaps these are the first signs serious illness, which must be treated so that it does not develop into a serious form.
Important! If your heart hurts in the heat, then urgently take measures to get out of the sun and keep yourself cool.
It is recommended to enter an air-conditioned room or room, take a comfortable position, and calm your breathing. The main thing is not to panic! If after 30 minutes it doesn't feel better, call an ambulance or have someone else do it.
My heart hurts and my left hand grows numb
If you experience these symptoms, try changing position. It is necessary to take a deep breath and exhale. Check blood pressure, measure your pulse. Call a doctor. Place a nitroglycerin tablet under your tongue. Tell your loved ones about the situation, who can quickly come. Leave the door open.
Medication drugs
Most of the drugs are sold over the counter and must be at home. You can familiarize yourself with the types of medicines in the article:
- Validol. It has a calming effect and is useful for relieving stress. In the fight against angina pectoris, the drug is ineffective; to enhance the action, it is recommended to take nitroglycerin at the same time. Both funds are placed under the tongue and dissolve. Medications can dramatically lower blood pressure.
- Corvalol. Has a sedative effect, but does not help with intercostal neuralgia. Available in tincture and tablets.
Attention! It has been proven that the abuse of Corvalol negatively affects the functioning of the liver. Before using, you need to consult a doctor.
- Acetylsalicylic acid. The familiar Aspirin is able to cope with pain in the heart, one pill is enough. The drug must be chewed well.
- Cardiomagnet. It thins the blood and is used to prevent heart attacks and strokes. One-time intake of one tablet.
These remedies will help when your heart hurts at home.
Important! Any medicinal product must be approved by a specialist.
Treatment with folk remedies
In the old days, there were no modern medical supplies, people have successfully healed heart disease with the gifts of nature. How to help a sick heart? Many recipes have survived to this day and help when the heart hurts and the hand grows numb.
Garlic
Eating two cloves of garlic daily, according to healers, will help prevent heart pain. But doctors deny the effectiveness of this method.
Attention! Garlic should not be eaten for diseases of the stomach and pancreas.
Hawthorn
In the treatment of heart pains, an infusion of berries will help. For cooking you need:
- take red hawthorn berries - 20 g and lemon balm herb - 15 g;
- put in a glass, add boiling water and send to a water bath;
- cook for 20 minutes, then cool and strain through cheesecloth.
The infusion can be drunk 20 ml before each meal. The course of treatment is two days.
You can also make a hawthorn tincture: the berries are poured not with water, but with vodka and infused for 14 days in a dark place.
Herbal collection
For cooking dosage form you will need herbs of a string, motherwort, lingonberry leaves and chamomile flowers with hawthorn, they are taken in 20 g each and mixed thoroughly. Now take 25 g of the composition, place in a glass and pour boiling water over it. Insist for 4 hours, then strain through cheesecloth, squeezing the infusion. Drink 50 ml at a time, in the morning, at lunchtime and in the evening. The duration of treatment is 14 days.
Wild carrots for heart pain
The recipe is useful in that you can cook at any time. The medicine has the form of an infusion; for preparation, you need to pour 60 g of wild carrot seeds in 250 ml of vodka. The remedy is infused for 20 days in a cool and protected from sunlight place. For the prevention of pain, 6 drops per 20 ml are used. water. Drink three times a day. If you have severe pain in the heart area, then drink 3 drops every 30 minutes.
Heather grass
An infusion is prepared on the basis of the plant, which will help eliminate pain. In the process of preparing 10 g of a dry plant, 200 ml of boiling water is poured and infused in a water bath for 5 minutes. Drink 50 ml at intervals of 4 hours.
May lily of the valley
This recipe is time-tested, it has come down to our days from ancient times. How to cook:
- take liter jar and fill the plants three-quarters with flowers;
- pour vodka up to the neck and cover with a lid;
- leave for 20 days, then strain.
For use, you need to dissolve 20 ml of tincture in water. Take water in a ratio of 1:10. Drink no more than three times a day.
Attention! The plant is very poisonous and must be consumed with care.
Mint and lemon balm
These plants will not cope with heart pain, but they will calm the nerves, which will have a beneficial effect on the treatment. The recipe is simple:
- herbs, taken in 25 g, pour 250 ml of boiling water;
- insist an hour, then filter;
- drink 25 ml 20 minutes before meals.
Attention! Peppermint lowers blood pressure.
Questions to the doctor - what to do if your heart hurts?
With a hangover
Answer: Cleanse your intestines first - drink Activated carbon(1 tablet per 10 kg of your weight), drink still water... Dilute water lemon juice... Replenish the body with vitamin C and mineral salts... Take 16 drops of valocordin and hawthorn tincture per 100 ml of water. Do not increase the dose. Open the windows, ventilate the apartment, lie under the covers, try not to think about bad things and fall asleep. Remember, alcohol is bad for your health.
A teenager
Answer: If a teenager has heart pain, see a doctor. Be sure to stick with general recommendations: do not overeat (especially at night), exclude coffee, spicy and fatty foods from the diet, give preference dietary nutrition... Physical activity has a beneficial effect: morning exercises, walking at a calm pace, swimming, light jogging (starting with short distances and gradually increasing them).
It is worth taking a course sedatives: valerian or motherwort. Before going to bed, take baths with added salt. Get massage sessions to help relieve pain.
If your heart hurts unexpectedly, help the child to assume a position that is comfortable for the child, wash his face with water, provide fresh air and give a sedative. Monitor your child's health and sign up for a consultation with a specialist.
When inhaling
Answer: The very first thing to do with pain in the heart during inhalation is to drastically change the position in which you are and take a deep breath. This syndrome is considered to be harmless, it can make itself felt several times a day. But it is still necessary to visit a doctor under such circumstances.
From experiences
Answer: In stressful situations, adrenaline is released and heart cramps appear. In order to get rid of unpleasant sensations, you need to do some exercise, provide yourself with physical activity. You can do about 30 squats, push-ups, running on the spot will help. You can drink a course of sedatives (hawthorn and motherwort tinctures) so as not to react so sharply to situations that irritate you.
After coffee
Answer: It is better to keep the drink in moderation! You can change the brand, switch from custard to instant variety. If the case repeats itself repeatedly - exclude coffee from the diet, be sure to consult a cardiologist before finding out the cause and determining the diagnosis. Then follow the received doctor's recommendations.During pregnancy
Answer: Treatment of severe heart pain during pregnancy is complicated by the fact that not every drug can be used. Some drugs can trigger an abortion, while other drugs can be detrimental to the child's health. Treatment of the heart should be carried out only under the supervision of doctors, self-medication is unacceptable. You can strengthen your heart to avoid such troubles.
How to strengthen an organ
To prevent the onset of the disease, various techniques are used to strengthen the heart muscle.
Important! First of all, you need to stop smoking, drinking alcohol.
Exercise, walks in the fresh air, and small physical activity have a beneficial effect on the state of the body. You can provide additional help to the heart by using various formulations.
Chestnut
You need to take 6 fruits of the tree and pour a liter of vodka. Insist for a month, shaking from time to time. Drink 35 drops of tincture in the morning, at lunchtime and in the evening, preferably before meals. The course of treatment is designed for 11 days.
Natural honey
Scientists have proven the fact that daily use of honey significantly strengthens the heart. It is enough to eat one spoonful three times a day.
Attention! With a sick heart, honey should not be consumed along with hot drinks.
Bananas, raisins, walnuts
It is enough to eat these foods every day for the heart to work calmly, without interruption.
Despite the seeming ease of getting rid of pain in the heart, you need to know that full recovery will occur only if examined and treated by a specialist.
The heart is a muscular organ, the main task of which is to ensure a constant blood flow through the vessels. In other words, the heart muscle is a special pump that can work without interruption. for a long time... Thanks to this, each cell of the body receives the necessary nutrients, oxygen and energy. Since the heart is vital, it is protected by the sternum and ribs on all sides. The retrosternal location protects the heart muscle from almost all external influences... However, over time, disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle may appear, which can be caused by:
- change rheological properties blood;
- depletion of muscle fibers of the heart and blood vessel walls;
- violation of nerve conduction.
If your heart hurts, then you must definitely contact a specialist, undergo a special set of examinations and individually select the treatment.
Localization of pain
Strictly speaking, it is correct to talk about the occurrence of pain in the region of the heart. The heart muscle is located slightly to the left of the center of the chest, 0.5-1.5 cm below the mammary gland. The arising pains of such localization can have a very different character: pulling, stabbing, aching, acute, paroxysmal, sawing, etc. Their occurrence will most often be preceded by something atypical, for example stressful situation... If the pain is chronic, then its appearance is possible at the same time or after the same actions. It should be noted that quite often it radiates from the heart region to left hand, shoulder, lower jaw. This makes it harder to recognize heart pain.
Not only cardiac pathology can cause chest pain in the region of the heart. Often, chronic stress contributes to the development of neuralgia, as a result of which soreness appears in the left side of the trunk. Often, the feeling of squeezing the chest is accompanied by difficulty breathing, tingling, heart palpitations... In this case, it is best to relax as much as possible and try to start breathing deeply and calmly. It is necessary to drink 40 drops of Corvalol, if the pain has not diminished, put 1 tablet of nitroglycerin sublingually. To exclude further cases of such attacks, you must definitely contact a specialist. The cardiologist will prescribe an examination, according to the results of which the cause of pain in the heart region will be clear and will prescribe adequate treatment.
Actions for pain syndrome
If a pain attack occurs for the first time, and the cause is unknown, the first and most important thing to do is not to get nervous, take a comfortable sitting position and take something soothing. Try to analyze the reason for the pain in the heart. In the case of cardiac pathology, most often it can be a strong physical activity or serious stress. The pain should disappear within 10-20 minutes. If the pain is unbearable, its duration is more than 5-10 minutes, you need to immediately take a nitroglycerin tablet and urgently call an ambulance.
Quite often, chest pain occurs due to intercostal nerve neuralgia. This is partly due to hypothermia, nervous tension and chronic stress. The pain intensifies when turning the body, changing position, it becomes difficult to breathe. It is best in this case to take comfortable posture, wrap yourself in a blanket and take a sedative. But if the pain is severe and continues after the measures taken, it is better to call an ambulance. Do not delay a visit to the doctor in any case, since only a specialist can correctly diagnose and choose a treatment.
Every minute counts
You should immediately call an ambulance if the pain is unbearable, radiating to the left half of the body (shoulder blade, arm, lower jaw). Before the arrival of the cardiological team, you should drink Corvalol and put a nitroglycerin tablet sublingually. In case of severe pain in the area of the heart, a person should be seated in a comfortable chair, exclude the influence of any stress factors on him and try to talk to him in a calm voice. If possible, blood pressure and pulse should be measured, in case of high values, drugs should be taken to lower the pressure, for example, antispasmodics. With such pains in the heart, it is difficult for a person to breathe, therefore, it is necessary to ensure the flow of a sufficient amount of fresh air and maximum physical rest.
The best treatment is prevention. That is why try to be outdoors as much as possible, avoid stress and excessive physical activity... regular physical exercise, good nutrition and good sleep. Be healthy!
Breathing hard, chest pain, but why? What ailment caught off guard? Understanding the main causes of shortness of breath and chest pain. What if the pain persists and there is not enough oxygen? We will try to answer these and other questions below in the article.
What diseases cause shortness of breath and chest pain?
Symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain can take a person by surprise. The first feeling that can be experienced in this situation is a very real fear for your life. In many cases it is valid alarm signal, requiring urgent care - there are a number of pathological processes that provoke the appearance of discomfort in the sternum. To know the causes of the onset of pathology means to avoid the development of ailments in time.
The causes of pressing pain in the chest and breathing disorders can be:
- pathology of the cardiac and vascular system;
- inflammatory diseases of the laryngeal mucosa;
- lesions of the peripheral nervous system;
- pathology digestive organs;
- complications after an injury.
Among the most common diseases in which discomfort in the sternum appears and it becomes difficult to breathe, the following can be distinguished.
| Disease | Causes of the disease | Symptoms | What to do? |
| 1. Angina pectoris | Cardiac ischemia is a harbinger of a pre-infarction state. The reason for the appearance pain syndrome becomes |
Manifested by "burning" compressive pain in the chest. Pressing sensations on the entire left half of the body - scapula, shoulder, arm. |
The attack lasts about a quarter of an hour, you can stop it with Nitroglycerin. |
| 2. Cerebral atherosclerosis | The pathological process in which occurs blockage of cerebral vessels with sclerotic plaques, is a pre-stroke condition. | It manifests itself:
|
The main task in this state is:
|
| 3. Myocardial infarction | "Heart disease" - manifests itself intense sharp pain in the middle of the sternum, radiating to the left. | Clinical signs of pathology:
|
The attack is not relieved by means that help with ischemia and lasts more than a quarter of an hour. The sick man needs urgent hospitalization to the cardiology department. |
| 4. Osteochondrosis thoracic spine | A pathological process in which the vertebrae are bent, narrowing the distance of the intervertebral discs. Incorrect disc position compresses the nerve root causing muscle spasm. | Clinical symptoms osteochondrosis of the spinal column can be confused with pain in the heart muscle:
|
The basis of assistance is the removal of the "lumbago" the necessary funds are:
In addition to medicines relax muscle and nervous tissue will be able massage or acupuncture. |
| 5. Intercostal neuralgia | A problem that is mistaken for a heart attack. The cause of the disease becomes trauma or osteochondrosis of the spinal column. Clinical manifestations are caused by inflammation of soft tissues and nerve fibers. | Pain sensations are localized most often on the left they are caused by sudden movements or uncomfortable posture. Discomfort increases with coughing, it becomes almost impossible to inhale. | The main task is to relieve torment:
|
| 6. Acute gastritis | Inflammation of the stomach lining. Diseases of the digestive organs often cause pressure on the sternum and dysfunction of the respiratory system - inflammatory process increases stomach volume and increases the level of secretion of digestive juice. | Clinical symptoms appear colic and stiffness when inhaling, a feeling of fullness in the abdomen and a deterioration in general condition. | To improve your well-being will help:
|
| 7. Angina | Inflammatory lesion of the larynx and enlargement of the tonsils. | The person feels stiffness when inhaling and exhaling, attacks of suffocation are possible - increased breathing, blue lips and nails. With every turn of the neck and chest, a sharp tingling and squeezing is felt . | With such a disease, it is important complex treatment:
|
| 8. Pulmonary embolism | Accumulation of blood clots and clogging of the lungs with blood clots. | The person feels tightness in the chest and a growing feeling of lack of oxygen- vessels and tissues cannot transport it. | The condition can be fatal if not correct treatment. Only a qualified emergency team can help a sick person!
|
| 9. Neurological pathology | Stress depressive states, hysteria, nervous strain, etc. | They can cause an increase in heart rate and breathing, a feeling of tightness in the sternum. The condition is accompanied by:
|
No specific treatment is needed for these symptoms. A person can calm down with sedatives (Persen, Fitosed, Dormiplant) and give him a rest. |
First aid for chest pain and shortness of breath
The very first activities that every person should know are:
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