Preventive measures to prevent diseases of the oral cavity. Methods of prevention of caries in adults and children: the most effective means for preventing teeth disease

School health
Prevention of diseases of teeth and oral cavity
The diseases of the oral organs are the most common diseases of a person, the most disturbing and at the same time poorly known to the wide ranges of society. They are practically not paid until they are forced to "climb on the wall". The health of the whole organism depends on the state of the oral cavity. Harmless at first glance caries can cause diseases not only digestive tract, but also other essential organs and systems of the body, including hearts. In Russia, the caries suffers almost 100% of the population.
The oral cavity is the mirror of the body. Many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the central nervous system, endocrine system, blood is reflected in the oral cavity.
A competent and attentive dentist may indicate patients to which experts they should appeal.
On the other hand, chronic painful processes in the oral cavity affect autoimmune diseases (Rheumatism, Glomerulonephritis, Pielonfritis and others). And no wonder the operations require a certificate of the oral savage. But the main cause of all diseases of the oral bodies is neglecting hygiene rules.
Diseases of teeth and oral cavity for a long time can proceed almost asymptomatic, not let yourself know. But this does not mean that the person, in the first stages, is not able to recognize and prevent further development of the disease. The main treatment of all dental diseases and diseases of the oral cavity should be carried out by a dentist - only the doctor can correctly diagnose, identify the accompanying diseases and appoint the correct course of treatment.
Plan of classes
N ° п / n
Responsible performer
1 2
3 1.
BUT. Teeth structure. Caries: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Principles, Prevention
IN. Prevention of dental diseases:
power principles, selection of toothbrushes, pastes, gels,
elixirs.
2.
BUT. Pulpitis, periodontitis, periodontalosis: causes, symptoms, treatment principles, prevention
Head of School Dentist
IN. How to clean your teeth. About benefits and harm
chewing gum. Gum massage.
3.
BUT. Diseases of the oral mucosa: Stomatitis, Glossite, Haleitis, leukoplakia.
Head of School Dentist
IN. Why happens nasty smell from mouth.

Fitotherapy of dental diseases
4.
BUT. Answers of a children's dentist to questions that are most commonly asked by their parents.
Head of school children's dentist.
IN. Anomalous bite: braces and how they work.
What you need to know about the piercing of soft cavity tissues
mouth.
Lesson 1.
The structure of the teeth
Everyone knows that a person has 32 tooth, 16 on each jaw. Evolution led to the fact that the teeth of mammals, including a person, differ in their structure depending on the function being performed. In humans, the cutters are distinguished - the front teeth intended for biting food; Fangs involved in believing pieces of hard foods, small indigenous (or as they are called dentists - premolars) and large indigenous (molars) designed to grind food. The smallest teeth are the lower cutters, the longest - fangs, the most massive - the first large indigenous. These teeth groups differ not only in size, but also in form, surface relief. But the principal structure of all teeth is the same.
The tooth consists of a crown that protrudes over the gum mucosa, the root of the jaw, and the necks - a slightly narrowed part of the tooth connecting the crown and root. The tooth is fastened in the hole - Alveole - special depressions in the jaw bones. Inside the tooth is a cavity in which the vascular-nervous channel is located, or a pulp. The cavity is extended in the crown, during the transition to the root part of the tooth, narrows, forming the root canal, ending with the top hole. In these holes in the tooth enter blood vessels and nerves. Cutters, fangs and lower small indigenous teeth have one root, the rest are two and three (the top big is indigenous).
From above, the tooth is covered with enamel. This is the firm tissue of our body. Under the enamel of the tooth is the main substance of the tooth - dentin, the hardness of which is equal to 5. In its composition, it is similar to bone tissue and 69% consists of inorganic substances, by 17.5
% - from organic, the rest is water. The dentine from the pulp includes nervous endings.
The cavity of the tooth is filled with a pulp, which includes connective tissue, cellular inclusions, extensive network of blood vessels and nerve fibers.
The dentoblast cells contained in the pulp are involved in the production of dentin components. Although the teething of the teeth, the formation of dentin is sharply reduced, but in case of emergency situations - injuries, chemical damage, caries
- Odontoblasts produce the so-called secondary dentine.
Nervous fibers located in the pulp are powered by blood vessels, pulp cells, part of their ending penetrates dentin. The characteristic feature of the nerves of the pulp is that whatever irritation on them turned out to be a temperature, tactile (touch), the result will only be painful reaction. In the root part, dentin is not covered with enamel, but cement, consisting of 46% of inorganic substances, by 22% of organic compounds.
Caries
Causes of the disease

In scientific literature, you can find the definition of caries as a pathological process, accompanied by a change in the color of the dental enamel, softening solid tissue and their subsequent loss with the participation of microorganisms. The name of this disease itself comes from the Latin word Caries - rot.
Today, caries in the world suffers to 95-98% of the population, it is especially common, oddly enough, in developed countries. Although there is nothing inexplicable here - it is in these countries that people have more opportunities to feed on "harmful" products - sweets, soft food containing many preservatives, some of which can also have a harmful effect on their teeth. Yes, and the lifestyle of the majority modern people Far from perfection - constant stress, alcohol consumption, smoking - all this is largely helped by the emergence of many diseases, including caries.
The main reasons for it are:
- the state of microflora of the oral cavity;
- Character and power regime (defective nutrition and low drinking water quality, excessive use carbohydrates);
- low fluorine content in water;
- quantity and quality of salivation;
- general state organism (diseases of internal organs and systems);
- stress;
- Heredity, determining the chemical composition of teeth tissues.
Symptoms of caries
Allocate four stages of caries.
1. The initial caries, or the stain stage, when the enamel appears on the enamel of various color (from white to dark brown) magnitude of 1-3 mm round or blurry form. Often, this process does not cause unpleasant sensations, sometimes settles. The caries first manifests the loss of shine enamel on a limited plot, after which the melon-shaped spot can be darken, acquiring a rough surface. Over time, a small defect is formed on the spot spot and caries turns into the second stage. Determine the initial caries is visually hard, various methods are used to identify it: tooth painting with special dyes
(a spot at the same time with different intensity perceives coloring); Drying tooth, after which you can see a dim, matte spot in comparison with healthy enamel; Transylllumination is a direction to the tooth of ultraviolet light, while the shadow appears in the carious stain area (healthy enamel completely absorbs ultraviolet light).
2. Surface caries - Defects of different sizes are formed in enamels. Occasionally, complaints about pain when it hits a sweet, salt, sour, but when eliminating the stimulus (for example, after rinsing the mouth), the pain quickly passes. Rarely appears sensitivity when cleaning teeth Rigid toothbrush and tooth cervical area. Surface caries is easily determined by the doctor when inspection.
3. The average caries is more deeply affecting the fabric, reaching Dentin and softening it. But still the defect does not reach the cavity of the tooth, there is still a fairly thick layer of dentin. As a rule, there are no complaints, but there may be pain after meals, especially sweet, sour, passing immediately after eliminating the stimulus.

The dentist determines the depth of the distribution of the carious cavity using a dental probe, which is stuck in a defect containing softened tooth tissue and food residues.
4. Deep caries develops when the carious cavity reaches deep layers of dentin. Even if the food appears in the carious cavity, pain appears, pain from thermal stimuli is possible. Sometimes it hurts and without any irritant. When examining a sick tooth, the doctor will see a deep carious cavity with the hanging edges of the enamel filled with softened pigmented dentin.
With proper and timely treatment at this stage, the pulp can be saved. In some cases, it is required to put a temporary seal with therapeutic gasket to stimulate the process of creating secondary dentin to protect the pulp.
Basically, caries proceeds as a chronic disease. But sometimes the dentist has to face cases of acute and even lightning caries. It develops such a process very quickly, striking at the same time a whole group of teeth (for example, cutters). For very a short time In the teeth, cavities are formed, quickly reaching pulp. They are large in size, with uneven edges from Enamel and Dentin.
Such sharp cases of caries are associated primarily with the oppression of the protective forces of the body. Chatting with the patient, it is possible to find out that they have recently been transferred sharp infectious diseases Or exacerbation of chronic, excessive physical or mental loads were tested, stress. Often, acute caries develops when a change in residence is changed, which is associated with a change in climate, water, nervous overvoltage with the replay itself.
Treatment of caries
At home, no dental disease cannot be cured. It is possible to folk remedies and simple procedures only to facilitate the state, but it is impossible to cure teeth diseases by these methods.
Today, three main types of sealing materials are used:
Cements - A large group of materials, the main of which are zinc-phosphate, silicate, silico-phosphate, polycarboxylate and acrylate. Zinc-phosphate cements are used for permanent seals in exceptional cases, for example, for the treatment of temporary teeth or setting a seal to a tooth, to which the crown is planned. These materials are durable, but have a number of features - poorly attached and quickly fall out, they look ugly and dissolve in the oral fluid. Silicate cements are used mainly to fill the front teeth and carious cavities in the neck of the tooth. Their disadvantage is fragility and poor attachment. Silico-phosphate cements, durable and elastic, especially for filling front teeth are used more often. Modern glass elements from a group of polycarboxylate cements are most durable, well kept on the surface of the tooth, elastic and poorly dissolved in the oral cavity.
Metal-containing sealing materials represented by various types of amalgams containing mercury and metal-containing materials, mercury not containing. Amalgam is most often used for sealing chewing teeth. Currently there is no material that can fully replace amalgam with high compressive strength. For the manufacture of amalgam, powder containing silver, tin and copper mixed with mercury. Mercury high concentration of extremely poisonous. But mercury is in a filling in the associated state, even if the seal is old and begins to collapse. Dentists, for example, are constantly working with amalgamami, but have not yet been identified by cases of mercury poisoning.

Composites - Modern sealing materials, most widely used for seeling. They, as a rule, consist of three parts - organic
(polymer) matrix, inorganic filler and surface active substances
(silanes). Composite material is selected by a doctor individually for a particular tooth and, depending on the shape of the carious cavity.
None of the materials used for sealing are not ideal and has its advantages and disadvantages. What material is used in each case, the doctor selects on the basis of the degree of carious lesion, accompanying dental lesions, aesthetic criteria and the financial capabilities of the patient. In state clinics that operate in the system of compulsory medical insuranceUse not only simple domestic cheap materials, free for patients, but also paid recent generation materials.
Caries treatment includes not only local therapy - it should be aimed at eliminating factors contributing to the development of caries, and to increase the overall resistance of the body.
To replenish the deficit of minerals, calcium, fluorine and phosphorus preparations are prescribed, and ultraviolet irradiation courses can be assigned to the stimulation of mineral exchange. With acute form of caries, vitamins (especially C and P) are prescribed to increase immunity, and immunomodulator preparations (potassium orotat, sodium nucleicate). In order to stimulate the central nervous system, ginseng preparations, golden root, eleuorococcus are used. In addition to compliance with ordinary hygiene, it is necessary to rinse the mouth of the mother and-stepmother, yarrow to normalize the acid-alkaline balance in the mouth.
Prevention of caries
All measures to prevent caries can be combined into two groups:
1. External (exogenous) Before the prevention of caries of teeth includes consuming with rich proteins, amino acids, macro and microelements, food vitamins. Especially important products containing calcium and phosphorus (dairy and fish products).
Fallen prevention involves preferential use of hard food, thorough personal care of the oral cavity with the use of medical and prophylactic toothpastes, carbohydrate restriction, sugar replacement for sugar substitutes, refusal to be too hot and cold drinks.
2. Drug Prevention It implies the use of calcium and fluorine preparations, Vitamins B1, B6, D, fish fat, sodium nucleicate, fitin, methionine, etc.
These drugs are most often prescribed to children, especially in winter and spring, when the body lacks vitamins and trace elements. The drug prophylaxis is to use remineralizing agents (solutions of calcium gluconate, fluoride sodium, remodent; fluoride varnish and gels) in the form of applications for solid tissue, rinsing, baths or electrophoresis, rubbing.
Proper nutrition
Food consumed must be full of full composition and quality. First of all, it should contain a sufficient amount of vitamins and trace elements, especially vitamins C, B, and, as well as calcium, copper, fluorine. Purple abuse, main nutrient environment For pathogenic microflora of the oral cavity, contributes to the development of teeth diseases. Food must be balanced by the ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Negatively affects the condition of the teeth only food

soft consistency, so solid products must be present in the diet, especially fruits and vegetables. This contributes to the "training" of the chewing apparatus.
Special diets It is for the prevention of diseases of the oral cavity that the main thing is that the nutrition should be healthy.
Selection of toothbrush
Toothbrush must match the anatomical features of your oral cavity. The head of the brush must be curved and not too wide. It is better when the bristles are located rare beams trimmed in the form of a spear. Brushes with unnecessary thick bristles make it difficult for them, and also reduce the cleansing effect.
Toothbrush is easily contaminated, so it must be kept in absolute purity.
After cleaning the teeth, rinse the brush carefully in running water with soap and put in a glass of bristle up. The brush must be changed once a month, since the brush itself is wear out, which reduces the cleaning effect and leads to the accumulation of microorganisms - the age of infections.
After eating, when there is no possibility to rinse the mouth and, even more so, use the toothbrush, clean the chewing surfaces of the teeth and the interdental gaps with the toothpicks.
Toothpaste
Toothpastes are divided into hygienic and medical and prophylactic.
Hygienic toothpastes
There is only a cleansing and refreshing effect and do not contain special therapeutic and preventive components. The most common toothpastes -
"Orange", "Mint", "Family".
Medical and prophylactic toothpastes
In addition to the above components also include biologically active additives: vitamins, extracts, infusions medicinal plants, salts, trace elements, enzymes. These pastes are designed for both daily care of the oral cavity with prophylactic and hygienic purposes, and for the prevention of caries, periodontal diseases, non-carious lesions, diseases of the oral mucosa. All therapeutic and prophylactic toothpastes are divided depending on their recipe for biologically active substances into 5 groups:
- Pastes containing plant preparations: "Men", "New", "Chamomile";
- Salt toothpastes: "balm";
- Dental pastes containing enzymes: "special";
- Toothpastes containing various biologically active additives: "Prima",
"Boroglycerin";
- Anticious toothpastes: "Pearls", "Blend-A-Med", "FQUA-FRESH", "COLGATE".
Dental gels
A relatively new dosage form in dentistry are dental gels.
Since they do not possess abrasiveness, the cleansing properties have less pronounced than the paste.

Typical gels are "fluid", "fluoocal", "elmex", "blend-a-med".
Gel-shaped pastes have a high foaming ability, have a pleasant taste and beautiful appearance.
Gels contain from 0.1 to 1.5% active fluorine, which allows them to recommend them for the prevention and treatment of caries in the stage white Spot. Every day, once a day in the evening, the oral hygiene ends with rubbing the fluorine-containing gel into solid tissue tissue for 2-3 minutes toothbrush.
Dental elixirs
Elixir is auxiliary hygienicdesigned for deodorization and refreshment of the oral cavity during the morning and evening cleaning of teeth, as well as after meals.
The hygienic dental elixirs include: "Ideal", "Freshness", "Mint",
"Flora", "Lemon". Designed for rinsing the oral cavity (15-20 drops on a glass of water) in order to purify the oral cavity from food residues, deodorization (removal of unpleasant odor) and aromatization.
Elixir "Oral-B" is an anticiparantine elixir, contains 0.05% active fluorine and is designed for remineralizing caries therapy in stains.
Lesson 2.
Pulpitis
Causes of the disease
Damage to the pulp can occur as a result of the fact that the carious cavity reaches a dental cavity; as a result of overheating of solid teeth tissues during dental manipulations (when the tooth is rehabilized to install a prosthesis or sealing); Penetration through dentin microorganisms from the oral cavity. At the same time, in the pulp, responses immediately begin to occur to the impact of damaging factors, as a result of which the inflammation of the pulp - the pulpitis.
Types of pulpitis and their symptoms
Depending on the degree of damage to the pulp and the corresponding symptoms, several types of pulpitis are isolated.
The acute pulpitis is characterized by a short-term parole pain with long gaps between the attacks, an acute pain reaction to hot and pain at night. The pain can be given throughout the jaw or transfer to the teeth of the opposite jaw, sometimes in the temple. From cold pain can calm down.
Acute pain lasts 24 hours and then go to chronic, for whom less pronounced symptoms are characterized.
In a chronic fibrous pulpitis, parlories in the teeth from different stimuli: temperature, mechanical and chemicals arise: temperature, mechanical and chemical; Spontaneous pains rarely occur, can and are generally absent. Sometimes pain arise after some time after exposure to an irritant, for example, after drinking cold water, as well as from a sharp change of surrounding temperature.
Chronic gangrenous pulpitis is characterized by pain in the tooth from receiving hot food. In the mouth may appear renovation smell due to the destruction and rotting of the pulp.
Caught pain most often do not arise. In case of chronic hypertrophic pulpitis, pain occurs when eating, bleeding from the cavity of the tooth appears.

The fact is that with this form of the pulpita, the tooth pulp greatly grows, sometimes leaving the carious cavity, chronic pulpits are exacerbated and acquired characteristic symptoms acute form.
Treatment of Pulita
For pain relief, analgesic (analgin, Tempalgin) can be adopted. You can carefully remove the residues of food from the affected tooth, and then put a rut in this cavity, moistened acetylsalicylic acid or analgin. In the morning you need to go to dental clinic. Only timely appeal to the doctor can save the tooth from complications (periodontitis).
The main events in the treatment of pulpitis are aimed at eliminating the dead fabrics. In the dental office, the doctor removes with arsenic compounds or under the anesthesia pulp, will carry out the antiseptic processing of the carious cavity and channels. Since the treatment of pulpitis is quite painful procedure, it is carried out with anesthesia. The canal of the tooth and the carious cavity seal.
Periodontitis
Causes of the disease
Periodontitis is the inflammation of the space between the cement of the root of the tooth and the wall of the Alveola - periodonta. Periodontitis appears as a result of untreated caries and pulpitis, but may be traumatic, toxic, drug. For example, an improper dosage or long-term alarm, a muscular paste, formalin solution can cause a periodontal lesion.
Views of periodontitis and symptoms of the disease
By what kind of periodontal region is striking infection, two types of periodontitis are distinguished. Marginal periodontitis - inflammation throughout the root.
The infection penetrates from the oral cavity through a seashest pocket. Low-chain periodontitis is a periodontal defeat in the root top area. In the surprise, this type of periodonta is called a pile. According to the degree of manifestation, periodontitis is acute and chronic.
The main complaint with the disease of the periodonta is the pain during the emphasis. There is a feeling that the tooth has become more. With exacerbation chronic periodontitis Often there is a swelling, which is known as a flux. Chronic periodontitis itself proceeds often asymptomatic, sometimes there is a sense of numbness in the affected tooth. The highest periodontitis is most difficult. The cyst, rushing, contributes to the destruction of the bone wall of the alveoli, the teeth in the field of cysts can be shifted. Sometimes the root cyst can germinate in topper dasukha or nasal cavity. The danger of chronic periodontitis is that they are foci of hidden infection.
Treatment of acute and chronic periodontitis
First aid for pain - sowing rinsing. To do this, in a glass of warm water dilute
0.5 teaspoon drinking soda. You need to rinse often every 30 minutes. You can also rinse as a weak, light-pink solution of potassium permanganate. For acute pain You can take an anesthetic (analgin) and urgently consult a doctor. Complications of periodontitis can be dangerous to human life. Modern methods of treatment allow you to preserve the tooth in the early stages of the disease. Even in the recent past, the main method of the treatment of periodontitis was the removal of the tooth.
Types of periodontal diseases and their symptoms

Gingivitis (from Lat. "Gingiva" - Desna) is inflammation of the gum mucosa that does not affect deeper periodontal tissues. The sedental compound is not violated. Gingivitus can be two types. Catarial gingivitis (acute and chronic) is characterized by the swelling of the mucous membrane, redness of the gums, its bleeding, the occurrence of painful sensations when taking food.
For hypertrophic gingivitis, the cracking of the tissues of the gums is characteristic. The patient complains to an increase in interdental papillas, the bleeding of the gums when eating and cleaning the teeth. Sometimes the scorched gums cover the entire tooth crown. As a result, the residues of food are accumulated in space between the gum and the tooth, which accumulate bacteria and the disease passes into more severe stages - periodontitis and periodontalosis.
Perdontitis - This is a deep lesion of periodontal tissues on a limited area (2-4 teeth): a binder of the tooth is destroyed, bone Interdental partitions. For periodontitis, the following is characteristic:
- People are most often ill about 30-40 years old;
- on the teeth a lot of deposits;
- gums bleeding, swells, ulcers can appear;
- on X-ray shows a change in bone tissue of interdental partitions;
- the teeth are strung, often shifted, "walk";
- with chewing pain arises;
- It seems itching, burning gums.
Periodonts can flow in acute and chronic form, if not to start timely treatment, the destruction of tissues continues and periodontitis goes into periodontal disease.
Perodontosis - This is a total damage of all periodontal tissues, characterized by dystrophic processes. The essence of the development of periodontalism lies in the fact that there is a violation of the nutrition of periodontal tissues, the exchange of proteins, mineral salts, the delay of their growth and updates.
Patients complain on painfulness In the gum, burning, itching, bleeding when cleaning the teeth and when eating, an unpleasant smell of mouth, the exposure of the roots of the teeth (by resolving the bone and decrease in the gums). Teeth acquire a characteristic appearance - they are fanlikely due to the destruction of the ligament.
Periodontalosis is dangerous not only by itself - it can lead to severe complications, both local and common. Local complications include:
- Hyperstability - the exposure of the roots of the teeth and the increased sensitivity;
- caries - accompanies 40-60% of cases of periodontal diseases;
- Pulpits;
- Atrophic pulp necrosis - pulp death in these teeth.
But more severe complications, dangerous not only for health, but also for life:
- Sepsis - a powerful focus of infection is formed in the sedate pockets, an infection of the entire body can occur, the defeat of the internal organs;

As a result of the violation of the ratio of the teeth of the upper and lower jaw (occlusion), the development of the disease of the temporal-mandibular joint, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract appear, deterioration in the general condition of the body;
- periodontal abscesses - swelling and purulent rivets In the oral cavity, sometimes leading to the emergence of phlegmon - purulent inflammation of soft tissues of the oral cavity, and this is already a threat to life.
Treatment of periodontal diseases
Treatment of periodontal diseases should be carried out comprehensively and individually.
1. Conservative treatment
Professional oral hygiene - is carried out by a doctor and includes removal of dental sediments, plaques, stones, hanging seal edges, mandatory sealing of carious teeth. At home, the patient needs to be observed the oral hygiene - not only twice a day to clean the teeth, but also with the help of dental threads to clean the interdigible spaces; After each meal, rinse the mouth alkaline, for example, soda, solutions, infusions of chamomile, sage.
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Antibacterial therapy.
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Antiseptic processing.
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Sclerosing therapy (strengthening therapy of periodontal tissues - gums, bones, vessels).
2. General treatment - Impact on general factors causing a disease or aggravating its course, first of all, treatment of diseases of cardio-vascular system, atherosclerosis, vegeta dystonia. The perodontistist doctor sends a patient to specialists from other medicine areas.
3. The physics and toll therapy is aimed at improving the supply of tissues with nutrients and oxygen; restoration of the body's resistance due to the use of polyvitamin preparations (in the form of tablets or injections); Gum massage.
4. Orthopedic treatment - includes restoring dental rows, disposal of teeth mobility and recovery of chewing function.
It should be remembered that the launched periodontalosis with deep lesion of the tissues is really incurable, but with medical therapy, orthopedic treatment can be suspended and smoothed its negative manifestations and prevent further development of the disease and its complications.
How to clean your teeth
Brush teeth need carefully and rheal. Borrow this procedure should be 4-5 minutes, 2 times a day, in the morning and evening. In the process of careful cleansing of teeth, we make about 500 movements of a toothbrush. Brushing teeth, you need to remember what purpose this simple procedure is pursued, namely:
- removal of food residues from interdental intervals;
- elimination of a protein flooring on the tooth and a dental pox, which can gradually turn into a dented stone;
- Fighting pathogenic microflora in the oral cavity.

About the benefits and danger of chewing gum
Is chewing gum so useful and helps prevent caries?
In certain cases, chewing gum can be useful. Immediately after eating, the chewing gum contributes to the purification of chewing surfaces of the teeth. But neglected intervals remain intact, namely, the main residues of food provoking caries accumulate. The same effect, as from chewing gum, can be achieved if after meals eat hard vegetable or fruit - carrot, apple, cabbage sheet. It is even better to use an ordinary wooden toothpick. In addition, chewing increases salivation, and in saliva, as we remember, contains cells and substances with antimicrobial effects - lymphocytes, leukocytes, lysozyme. This reduces the risk of caries development, but only a small degree. Again, on the other hand, chewing stimulates the production of gastric juice. If immediately after eating it can be useful, or at least harmless, then on an empty stomach or after acidic food it can lead to the burn of the stomach mucosa, and in the future - to gastritis or peptic disease.
Taste additives and aromatic fragrances added to the chewing gum help for some time get rid of the unpleasant smell of mouth. So, if you go to a short meeting, where you will be near the interlocutor, you can preliminarily literally 1-2 minutes chew a plate of gum
(longer does not make sense). However, the deodorizing effect from chewing gum quickly passes.
The ever-cheating something looks aesthetically unattractive. I can give advice - use chewing gum after meals, no more than 2-3 minutes, if there is no way to brush your teeth or rinse your mouth. Never eat on an empty stomach. In principle, it seems to me, the chewing gum has nothing to do with the dentistry - this is the same habit as the afternoon cigarette, only less harmful. But the children are better to limit the consumption of chewing gum: the binder of the teeth is not yet steady, chewing is quickly in the habit of which it is difficult to get rid of, the acid balance in the stomach is disturbed. In addition, small children often swallow chewing gum. There is nothing terrible for the digestive system in this, but the gum can get into the breathing throat, especially during walking or game. If you buy an elastic band for a child, pay attention to its composition, expiration date, manufacturer.
Cheap passable chewing gum can cause poisoning and allergic reactions in the oral cavity, especially if you contain many dyes.
Massage Deaven
This simple procedure has no special techniques, but it is very important to maintain the health of your teeth. Massage is preferably every day in the morning and in the evening, paying this simple manipulation a few minutes of your time. Massage helps to improve the blood supply to the teeth, strengthen the tissues surrounding the tooth. To carry out a massage thoroughly wash your hands with soap, so as not to subsequent infection. Indexing or nameless fingers with light circular motions massaging gums, especially in the districts of Alveol. Be sure to observe all the areas of the gum - front and side. No need to pressed strongly, you can damage the mucous membrane. In case of periodontal diseases, be especially careful, do not impose a nail mucosa with sharp edges. This simple procedure will bring its results after a month. It is necessary to do the gum massage not only when you have already been discovered some kind of disease, but also for prevention. Teach your children to this so that it becomes the same integral part of the mouth of the mouth, like cleaning of teeth or rinsing mouth after meals

Lesson 3.
Stomatitis
Very often in practice, the doctor has to hear complaints of patients on easy sensations In the mucous membrane of the mouth. Most often it is the symptoms of stomatitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane covering the oral cavity.
The causes of stomatitis a lot: these are injuries, infections, allergic reactions, poisoning with salts of heavy metals. Inflammation of the oral mucosa can occur with a lack of vitamins, disorders of the endocrine system, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous and cardiovascular system. Sometimes it happens that stomatitis is manifested earlier than the other symptoms of the underlying disease.
Most often have to face sharp herpetic stomatitis. Herpes virus, penetrating through the oral cavity, affects the mucous membrane in the first place.
Traumatic stomatitis appears as a result of mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, for example, when injured by its sharp edges of teeth, dentures, dentities, as well as under the action on the mucous membrane, hot food, ionizing radiation. With the damage to the mucous membrane of the mouth, viral infection develops vesicular Stomatitis. This virus is transmitted from sick animals or people through dirty hands or air-droplet.
Symptoms of Stomatitis
To suspect stomatitis at home and as soon as possible to see the doctor you should if:
- the mucous membrane of the mouth swells, its normal color changed (became brighter or, on the contrary, paler);
- on the surface of the mucosa appeared extraneous rash, "pimples", ulcers, often coated with a flaw;
- gums are painful and bleed;
- You yourself or the surrounding noted the rotten smell of mouth;
- In the mouth there is a feeling of burning, itching, dryness, soreness when receiving food;
- with allergic stomatitis is often noticeable atrophy of the papillars of the language (the so-called "lacquered" language);
- on the background of this, the temperature rises (sometimes up to 38-40 ° C);
- Few weakness in muscles, joints, poor general condition.
Contrieving a dentist's doctor need immediately. Stomatitis can cause more severe diseases, including cancer. And only the doctor will be able to determine the real cause of stomatitis and, accordingly, appoint proper treatment.
Glossites - this is inflammatory diseases Language caused by which is most often a bacterial or viral infection. Glossite may be a symptom of a more serious illness of the whole organism associated with the damage to the internal organs and the metabolic disorder ( iron-deficiency anemia, In vitamfinder states).
Infection (especially herpes virus) penetrates into the mucous membrane, affected by burns, mechanical injuries. Contributes to the development of glossite smoking, alcohol, hot

food, sharp spices, as well as allergic reactions to toothpaste, rinse liquids, sweets.
The sharp glossite is quickly manifested itself, his symptoms are pronounced and noted sick. It:
- burning, inflammation of the language;
- red or burgundy mucous color;
- pale fall on the surface of the language;
- an increase in language in size, its softening;
- difficulties in chewing, swallowing, speech.
The necessary medicine should be chosen only by the doctor, taking into account the analyzes made. At home, it is possible to use frequent (6-8 times a day) rinsing with warm solutions of sage, chamomile, calendula.
Haleit - One of the most common lips diseases. The determining factor contributing to the occurrence of Haylita is the violation of the shape of the lips, their incorrect closure.
Another group of causes of Haleit's disease is a violation of the covering tissues of lips: leather, red border and mucous membrane; Allergic reactions, reduced resistance to microorganisms (bacteria and fungi). Interacting, these two factors lead to the lips of the pathogenic microflora. The dried covers of the lips are cracking, microorganisms penetrate there and the inflammatory process begins. In the launched cases, small sprues appear on the red bubble bubbles, bubbles that, after ripening, leave painful erosion. In later stages, a crack is formed that does not heal and bringing suffering to a person. The cause of the development of the Haylita may be allergic (often on cosmetics). Such a Haylit takes place with the presence of wet erosions, it is more difficult to treat and requires observation from a doctor-allergist.
Treatment of Haleitis is the appointment of physiotherapy (laser therapy, needleflexotherapy), corticosteroid drugs, anti-allergic drugs that reduce the sensitivity of the mucous membrane, vitamins, soothing means.
To preserve the normal moisturizing the mucousa, you need to use constantly hygienic lipstick.
The main healing measure is the restoration of the correct lip closure. It is carried out after the main therapy, when it is possible to remove inflammation, get rid of erosions and yases. Motherapy is the restoration of normal muscle tone - is carried out using a special gymnastics.
Leukoplakia - This is the energization of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity or the red border of the lips in response to exogenous irritation. Leukoplakia refers to a group of diseases that can go into cancer. The reasons for the development of this disease can be several:
- external factors: mechanical injuries (seals, prostheses, bad habits), thermal (cigarettes, hot food), chemical;
- pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, which reduces the stability of the mucous membrane to external stimuli;
- hereditary predisposition;
- diabetes and violation of cholesterol exchange.

Why is there an unpleasant smell of mouth
The appearance of unpleasant smell of mouth (Galitosis) may be due to several reasons that can be divided into "local" and "common". Local causes of galitosis are associated with the activities of bacteria excreasing volatile sulfur sections. This may be connected with several circumstances.
Microbial raid. Insufficient oral hygiene leads to the accumulation of dental plates, which is a favorable environment for the development of microbial colonies.
Gum and caries diseases. In periodontalities and periodontitis between tooth and gums, a pocket occurs in which the remains of food can be delayed. The reproduction of microbes and the collapse of the dietary substances leads to an unpleasant odor. Food residues can accumulate under dental prosthesis.
Reducing saliva selection is often noted in those who snore at night, as well as in chronic cold, when the passability of the nose for air is disturbed. The dryness of the mucous membrane may be associated with the use of drugs, for example, atropine.
It is known that tobacco resins and alcohol also cause dry mouth mucosa. This, in turn, leads to the activation of the microbial flora.
Sibalance microflora of the oral cavity. Most often the predominance of pathological flora is marked after antibacterial therapyas well as long-term use of hormonal means.
Hormonal violations . Often dryness and unpleasant smell of mouth is noted when premenstrual syndrome. An increase in the level of estrogen leads to strengthening the lunch of the cells of the oral mucosa. As a result, a favorable environment for reproduction of microbes is formed.
Common reasons are associated with the activities of the internal organs. The smell in such cases, as a rule, comes from the lungs. Through them, as you know, the body removes volatile substances.
Food. Most often cause unpleasant odor sharp seasonings, garlic, onions, cheese. On the one hand, they can lead to dry mouth. On the other hand, the sulfur compounds contained in them fall into the blood and through the lungs along with breathing it leaves.
Therefore, with the smell after the use of these products, it is quite difficult to deal with.
A similar mechanism for alcohol. Get rid of the smell associated with food and drinking alcohol, the easiest way is to refuse enough from these products.
Diseases of throat and nose. Often, chronic runny nose and pharyngitis are accompanied by the appearance of "stupid breathing". It occurs as a result of the activities of bacteria that breed on the mucous membrane. A similar mechanism is noted for diseases of the esophagus and stomach. The mechanism of the occurrence of unpleasant odor in this case does not differ from the fact that there is a place for diseases of the ENT organs.
Violations of metabolism. For example, as sugar diabetes The smell of acetone appears.
A similar smell may be marked during starvation, when the intensive decay of proteins is noted. With violation of nitrogen exchange (most often in kidney disease), the smell of ammonia is marked.
Phytotherapy in the treatment of oral diseases
In dentistry, phytotherapy can only be auxiliary means.
It is recommended to first ask a doctor, what plant drugs will advise, and from what better to refuse.
Antiseptic and antibacterial infusions and fees

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1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers brew in a glass of boiling water, cool, strain.
Rinse your mouth in the morning, after meals and at night.
- 40-
60 drops of calendula tincture dilute in a glass of warm water. Carefully rinse your mouth 5-6 times a day. With the same solution, with a syringe without a needle, you can irrigate gums pockets in periodontal disease.
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1 tablespoon of sage leaves pour a glass of boiling water, insist for 20 minutes, cool, strain. Rinse the mouth after meals, in the morning and before bedtime.
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20 milliliters of the tincture of sage are brewed in a glass of warm water. Use for rinse mouth.
- 25-
30 drops of eucalyptus tincture dilute in 0.5 glasses of warm water. Rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day, on the night you can conduct inhalation of the oral cavity.
Anti-inflammatory and healing means
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100 g of fresh calangean leaves skip through a meat grinder, squeeze juice. Mix the napkin with juice and impose for 15-20 minutes per gin with gingivitis 3-4 times a day.
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50 g of the leaf of the Hypericum pour 0.5 l 40% alcohol or vodka. Insist 1 month in a dark place. Use as an anti-inflammatory agent for oral diseases. Lubricate and apply napkins for 5-10 minutes.
Heal standing products
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1 tablespoon of oak bark pour a glass of water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool, strain. Rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day.
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1 tablespoon of grass in the grass of pepperborn (water pepper) pour a glass of boiling water, insist for 30 minutes, strain. Rinse the mouth when bleeding gums.
Vegetable tools to remove dental deposits
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2 tablespoons of grass horsetail faster brewing glass boiling water, insist 1 hour, strain. Drinking to ¼ cup 3 times a day.
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1 teaspoon of kidney birch pour glass boiling water, insist for 45 minutes, strain. Take 2-3 times a day on 1 tablespoon before meals.
Package and reduced allergic reactions of phytoprocessors
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1 teaspoon of dry roots Altea medicinal pour the glass of water, boil
5 minutes, cool. Mocked the napkin in the brave, carefully impose it on painful gums, especially with ulcerations.
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1 teaspoon of 4% propolis solution is mixed with the same glycerol (to reduce irritation). With a cotton wand apply a gently mixture on the affected gums.
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1 tablespoon of a series of three-part pour the glass of boiling water, insist for 1 hour.
Take inside 1 tablespoon of infusion 3-4 times a day - it helps to reduce the sensitization (allergic reactions) of the body.
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1 tablespoon of strawberries leaves brew a glass of water as tea. Drink at 0.5 glasses 3-4 times a day. Course of treatment for two months. Reduces the sensitization of the body.
Lesson 4.
When should you begin to brush your teeth to the child?

It is necessary to start cleaning the oral cavity of the newborn, from the first days of its appearance. At the beginning, for these purposes, you can use a soft terry rag moistened in warm boiled water or a special brush-appliance. Thanks to this procedure, the oral cavity is cleared of food residues and mucus. In addition, it is a good gum and language massage.
After the teething of the first tooth, you can still use the brushhead to use the brush, but then you should go to the manual toothbrush, intended for children from 4 to 24 months. This brush has a rather large, convenient to hold the handle to hold the adult, which simplifies the task of the parents. The preliminary use of a terry cloth will teach a child to the procedure for cleansing the mouth, and when a gradual transition to a toothbrush occurs, it will take it calmly, without screams and hysterics.
But the tooth paste is not recommended to start using too early, small children still do not know how to spit, and they will be given it, swallow, jump off. On the use of paste transitions gradually, at a later age, and starting with a very small amount.
When should a child show a dentist?
The earlier the better. It is desirable that a pediatrician watching the general development of the child's body, before the two-year-old stayed and for the state of his oral cavity.
When any dental problems arise, a child, regardless of age, you need to show children's dentist. And in any case, after two years or at the age of three years, visit the dentist is simply necessary.
Since, starting from this age, prophylactic measures can be carried out and control the effectiveness of their action.
Is it possible to do without cleaning the teeth?
The damping of the teeth is bacteria, which are able to destroy the teeth (caries of teeth), and cause inflammation of the gums
(periodontal diseases). Therefore, it is necessary to clean the teeth and gums from the plaque.
Purification of the oral cavity from pathogenic bacteria is an important medical and prophylactic event. However, only one toothbrush is not always possible to remove the flare, so not only the brush is needed, but also the pastes, and along with this main means of individual oral hygiene should also use dental threads (flosses), medical and prophylactic rinses, personal care products oral cavity, including therapeutic and prophylactic sprays, rams, orthodieentic toothbrushes, etc.
When should I change the toothbrush?
It is necessary to replace the toothbrush when its bristles will occur. The easiest way to install, was worn with a bristle or not, is the change in the color of the indicator bundles of the bristles: at the beginning they are bright blue, and then become a pale-blue.
This method of determining the wear of the bristles is the most reliable and most impact, as the brush can be worn in two weeks, and in two months, everything will depend on how many teeth in the mouth, and as on this "something" "scratch" . But when there are no beams of an indicator brush, you have to navigate the appearance of the brush.
The term of wear of the bristles depends, first of all, from the force of pressure, on the frequency of cleaning the teeth, from the duration of the procedure, on the degree of abrasiveness of the toothpaste - after all, not only teeth, but also brushes are wearing, and with certain situations of the bristle

wash in two weeks. But in any case, the brush should be changed at least once every three months.
How to keep a toothbrush?
When storing a toothbrush at home, in children's garden, school or other educational institution
- The brush must have a clear labeling and used only one person.
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You can not take the brush from the neighbor on the desk.
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You can not blame the brush to the best friend (girlfriend).
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You can not clothe a brush from your child.
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It is impossible to use one toothbrush all family members.
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A small amount of toothpaste should be applied to the brush.
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Toothbrush requires antibacterial care, i.e. It should be cleaned of those microbes that remained after cleaning the teeth, and for this you can use weak solutions of antiseptics or rinsing agents, or solutions like weak mangalls, furacin, etc.
Toothbrushes must be dried and stored so that they do not come into contact with each other. If such a contact occurred or a foreign person took advantage of the brush, it should immediately be replaced by a new one.
Who develops caries?
Caries appears in children already with a dairy bite, and in certain particularly spoiled Chad, the milk teeth cut forward with the "holes", and this is the most frank harbinger of what the same fate is waiting for constant teeth. Caries develops at any age and in any teeth, especially it flourishes when all favorable conditions are created for this. In those families where parents or loving grandmothers and grandparents are stuck their beloved kids, granddaughters and granddaughters, candy, cakes, cakes and other sweets, afraid to angry Favorite Choo with a refusal or restriction, in children, the caries will show themselves in complete glory and at a very early age .
Parents, be especially attentive if you find white, yellow or brown spots on the surface of the teeth, and also if the child's tooth reacts to cold, hot or sweet food. These signs may indicate the defeat of the tooth by Karies.
Bruxism
Bruxism means grincling with teeth. Crossing is an involuntary compression of the jaws and the peaks of characteristic sounds.
Usually this phenomenon is observed during sleep. It is not so rare: According to international statistics, the symptoms of the bruxism are detected in 50-96% of adults and approximately 15% of children. Quite often, his manifestations are running unnoticed for the most affected human disease, as they usually make themselves know at night, although they can manifest themselves in the afternoon.
Signs of Bruxism:
- involuntary grinding tooths;
- increased erasability of teeth, fractures, dentions of teeth or seals, especially in the front of the teeth;

Pain of the facial muscles and their fatigue after sleeping;
- click and crunch in the temporomandibular joint;
- headaches;
- teeth mobility;
- Increased sensitivity of teeth.
What is the cause of bruxism? It does not have any specific reason, but it is believed that it is the result of a combination of a number of factors, such as:
- emotional stress;
- Personal features, such as: aggressiveness, increased and constant deterrent and their emotions in everyday life; excessive cheepingleness and pedantry; Puritanism; People who are in a state of permanent or temporary stiffness are also prone to bruxism;
- Maloclusion - no smooth, proper closure of teeth;
- healthy factor: Bruxism is more common for those children whose parents have a tendency to this disease.
The treatment of bruxism is the behavioral therapy, which is carried out at the psychotherapist, less often at the neuropathologist or psychoanalyst, after identifying the causes and diagnosis.
Anomalous bite
The reason for the appearance of the anomaly of the position of the teeth and bite can be:
- Heredity, for example, you can inherit a small jaw of my mother and major teeth of the Father. In this case, the teeth will miss the place in the jaw;
- injury - the loss of teeth as a result of some accident, which leads to a displacement nearby teeth towards the defect;
- Diseases - you can lose your teeth as a result of complicated forms of caries or gum disease. It also leads to displacement;
- disadvantages of nutrition during the growth period of the body, which affect the development of the jaws;
- bad habits - such as sucking your finger, especially if they are practiced for a long time;
- a disproportionately large language may be the cause of the nomination of central lower teeth or even the lower jaw;
- Premature removal of a dairy tooth, as a result of its destruction, can lead to the deformation of the development of the jaw, especially if, after removal of the tooth, there was no temporary orthopedic substitution of the resulting defect in order to maintain a place to teething the future permanent tooth.
Orthodontic treatment is better carried out during the growth of the jaws, i.e. In children's and adolescence, when the formation of the jaws and teething has not yet ended. In such conditions, it is easier, and easier, and faster to cope with the elimination of orthodontic flaws.

Teeth can be moved to a certain extent in the desired direction as a result of an application to them a pressure of a certain force. Recently, the braces system - wire arcs with shape memory and rubber arcs have become increasingly. The process of moving the teeth is long and should be carried out very carefully in order not to harm the patient.
After using braces, special retainers (clamps) are used very often to keep the teeth in their new position and the prevention of their displacement to the previous place.
Bracket care. The dental flare is very easily and quickly accumulated on the orthodontic structures of long wearing, so very careful care is required.
This departure is more complicated than usual, and requires not only more time and thoroughness, but more individual means Hygiene oral cavity. These include therapeutic and prophylactic toothpastes containing fluoride, calcium and anti-inflammatory (better herbal) components; Preventive Toothbrushes, Orto Brushes, Tooth Nights Ordinary and Superflosies, Brushes-Brush, Massagers, Irrigators (or Oral Centers), Preventive Relateners.
If the necessary oral hygiene is not respected, the probability of the development of caries of teeth and gum disease in patients increases several times compared to their peers without orthodontic devices on the teeth.
It should be noted that when wearing braces, wear of hygiene products, due to their contact with rigid metal structures, will occur several times faster, and, for example, the same toothbrush will only be enough for 2-3 weeks. It is necessary to rinse the mouth with therapeutic and prophylactic rinses containing fluoride, antonal and anti-inflammatory herbal components.
Food restrictions. In the presence of brackets, it is better to avoid tough and coarse foods so as not to provoke a fracture, offset and other breakdowns of the device. With use raw vegetables And they need to cut them into small pieces.
You should also limit the reception of write, such as a bunch, pies, or chewing gum, since after them it is very difficult to clean the brackets system, this requires a lot of effort and takes this procedure for a long time. Food rich in sugars is better to completely exclude from the diet, as it will further contribute to the development of caries, especially in places, difficult to purify due to complex and multiple structures recorded on the teeth. If a child with a bracket system ate any sweet food rich in sugars, then after that it is obligatory to brush his teeth and rinse the mouth with fluorine-containing rinse.
Paints with bracket systems must be regularly inspected by the attending orthodontist so that he can track the results of the process, both positive and negative. It is constant and systematic observation that allows you to promptly avoid possible negative manifestations in the treatment process.
Orthodontic treatment requires tremendous effort from the patient. But after he overcomes all the obstacles, the rest of his life can be proud of his smile.
What do you need to know deciding on piercing?

Piercing soft tissues of the oral cavity can cause the emergence of various complications.
The most common symptoms of complications are:
- pain, swelling due to the increasing flow of oral fluid;
- redness due to the increased blood flow to the tongue;
- infection of the wound due to the large number of pathogenic microorganisms in the mouth.
When conducting piercing, even a qualified specialist remains the risk of infection with such diseases as hepatitis, AIDS. The probability of prolonged bleeding is not excluded due to damage to the vessels, allergic reactions to the materials used in the decoration.
There is also a probability of electroplating currents in the mouth due to the presence of heterogeneous metals, it is possible to loss the taste sensitivity of the language, the loss of its mobility or numbness, constant redness of the soft tissues in the mouth, including the constant injury of the gums.
In addition, it is not excluded:
- difficulties associated with the use of food, its chewing, swallowing and forming food lumps;
- the probability of erasing, dentition of dental seals;
- damage to the teeth, up to the damage to the pulp;
- the probability of appearance of defects and distortion in the image during the X-ray study of the mouth and skull;
- difficulty surveying the oral cavity.
Care in the inserted means.
Within 4-6 weeks, healing period should be:
- refrain from long conversations, especially in the first hours and days after piercing. This reduces the unpleasant sensations associated with discomfort and swelling of the oral cavity;
- constantly use heat to rinse the oral cavity, slightly salted water or special antiseptic means;
- refuse smoking, drinking alcohol and spices in food;
- Use soft food and vitamins, it will contribute to a faster healing.
After healing perforation, the decoration can be removed from the mouth for a short time. Especially since periodically in this will necessarily need to arise, for example:
- for careful purification of the oral cavity;
- to clean all the surfaces of the decoration;
- To avoid contact with rigid and adhesive food;
- when practicing power and contact sports;

If the habit of breaking the decoration is developing.
Previously, in human society, the desire to discard all the barbaric traditions and rituals, now the rivers turned back. But, by and large, it does not matter. It is important to love yourself and enjoy life. And since the person decided to insert something in her mouth, then behind this decoration should be carefully taken careful, so that no pollution does not occur, and it did not lose his appearance and did not spoil the appearance, but was the "leakage", sexual or some kind Another one who dreamed of her owner. The main thing is that it does not bring inconvenience, pain and injuries.

Document Outline

• Prevention of diseases of teeth and oral cavity

The most effective means of preventing caries as the reasons for the overwhelming majority of teeth and gum disease is adding fluorine, milk and table salt to drinking water, and a daily reception of tableted drugs containing fluoride.

These measures can provide the body with the necessary number of this element. However, do not forget about fluorosis associated, as mentioned earlier, with an elevated content of fluorine in drinking water. To do this, you must first agree on the dosage of Fluorine with a doctor, introduce products rich in microelements and vitamins of the group B, and regularly use calcium glyceluchosphate. Reception of the latter should be coordinated with the dentist.

But any prevention methods will be ineffective if it comes to indigenous teeth, more precisely, about their chewing surfaces, which, as you know, suffer most of all from caries due to insufficient cleaning from the dental plaque. In order to clearly clean the surfaces of the indigenous teeth, it is necessary to contact the dental clinic, which is used by the procedure for processing fissor by various compositions, diamond boroughs, after which they are washed, dried and covered with special varnishes containing fluoride and capable of creating a hermetic film on the teeth. This procedure can protect the teeth for 4-5 years, but it is not carried out in the presence of carious cavities and the absence of FISSUR.

Oral care

Nowadays there are many good tools, effective methods and qualitative materials intended for treatment, filling and dental prosthetics. However, it should be noted that the best means are expensive, and the most effective procedures are quite complex and prolonged. Therefore, it is much more convenient to use the prevention methods of caries, so that your gums and teeth remain healthy and strong as possible.

In order to preserve the teeth healthy, it is necessary not only to eat rationally, but also observe the oral hygiene, for example, timely remove the residues of food to prevent the reproduction of bacteria. After all, as you know, it is they who apply to our body very tangible harm. It is necessary to care for the oral cavity from an early age. Even the first teeth need to be cleaned regularly with a cotton swab or a soft cloth. This will help you not only save the baby from bacteria that accumulated in the oral cavity, but also to teach him to care for the teeth. Later, when he will grow a little, he will be pleasure to use a toothbrush.

Do not think that the milk teeth do not require care, as they will be changed very soon. If the child has no skill in the care of the oral cavity, it may continue to do not care for constant teeth. In addition, if the caries appears on the milk teeth, it will be constant more difficult to break off. And one more fact: if the milk tooth is removed or it drops ahead of time, the permanent will grow weak, and then you will have to hold an orthopedic procedure.

In addition, the launched caries on the milk teeth can provoke purulent inflammation, which will affect the embryo of a constant tooth. In order to avoid in the future dental problems, you need to teach the baby to brush your teeth with you, and approximately 3 years every 6 months to visit the dentist with the aim of preventive inspection of the oral cavity.

1. After taking food, rinse the oral cavity with warm water to get rid of its residues.
2. Do not drink too hot or too cold food, as well as dishes with a large content of sugar or acid. All of the listed contributes to the destruction of dental enamel.
3. It is impossible to gnaw nuts with teeth, bite the threads and clean the intersubolic spaces using metal objects.
4. Conducting iron medications need to be taken either through the straw or choose dosage form in capsules. This will help you avoid premature enamel destruction.
5. For prophylactic inspection of the oral cavity, it is necessary to visit the dentist 2 times a year.

Tools for teeth and gums

Nowadays, in any store or pharmacy, you can find a lot of money and cavity care devices: toothbrushes, toothpastes, all sorts of elixirs and many other items. However, in such a variety you need to be able to navigate to choose exactly what fits you and meets the individual characteristics of your body.

Toothbrushes

Currently, the toothbrushes in stores and pharmacies are presented in such a wide range that it is very difficult to make the right choice. Many simply focus on the appearance of the brush, which is fundamentally incorrect. To buy this subject, hygiene needs to be approached very responsibly, because from how effective toothbrush It will purify the oral cavity, the health of your teeth and gums depends.

First of all, you need to give preference to the brush having a small cleaning head. Its dimensions should not exceed 25-30 mm. The advantage of this kind of brush is that it will "make up" to any hard-to-reach place in the mouth. The second ideal characteristic of this object of hygiene is the roundness of the forms: the edges of the brush must be rounded. Otherwise, you can "earn" the gum atrophy due to their regular traumatization when cleaning the teeth.

The next characteristic of the perfect toothbrush is its bristles: they must be collected in separate bundles whose ends are spinning. Such a brush will not injure gums and clearly clean the spaces between the teeth. Given all the above, you need to prefer the brush with the average rigidity of the bristles. In addition, it must be made of artificial materials: natural bristles, which is currently used in the manufacture of toothbrushes, absorbs moisture than it creates favorable conditions for breeding bacteria.

Dentists recommend changing the toothbrushes about 1 time in 2-3 months, and during the service life regularly care for it. To do this, it is enough to rinse the brush with running water immediately after use to clean it from the remnants of the toothpaste, malicious microorganisms and food parties. After rinsing, the brush is dried and put into a separate glass.

In the case, it is undesirable to store the brush, since due to the lack of air and light on the bristles can multiply pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, the case is better to leave for trips, and at home to keep the brush in the glass. Before using a new brush, it should be thoroughly washed with soap with warm water.

IN last years Electric toothbrushes have acquired great popularity, independently performing movements that contribute to the cleansing of teeth. Among such brushes are also encountered copies with different lengths of the bristles and the most different functions.

Toothpaste

The most famous and frequent toothpaste is considered the most famous and frequent toothpaste. It, as well as the brush, you need to choose depending on the characteristics of the body and the requirements you are. For example, to protect teeth from caries, it is recommended to choose a paste with fluorine: it contributes to their mineralization. To get rid of the dental stone, you will need a paste containing zinc connections or pyrophosphates. However, therapeutic effects such pastes do not: their appointment is to prevent the formation of caries or a dental stone.

With increased sensitivity of teeth, for example, with a painful response to thermal or chemical stimuli, pastes are suitable with potassium compounds and hydroxyapatite. However, before choosing a paste of this kind, you need to turn to the dentist so that it defines the true cause of the sensitivity of the teeth. Unfortunately, these pastes do not eliminate the cause of high sensitivity: they only remove the sensitivity itself.

Recently, the toothpastes with whitening effects have become very popular, which eliminate flare from teeth from tea, coffee, cigarettes and red wine. However, dentists do not recommend using such pastes permanently: they contain substances with abrasive effects, which, together with a raid, believes the upper layer of enamel, damaging its integrity. In addition, if the teeth from childhood have a yellowish shade or purchased it as a result of the reception of medicines, it will not be able to fully restore whiteness.

As for the prevention of caries, dental pastes with a large content of fluorides (more than 1%) can only be used episodically. Otherwise, excess fluorides can provoke fluorosis.

Dental floss

For the care of the intervals between the teeth there is such a device as a tooth thread. With it, it can be easily cleansed by teeth from stuck food residues, thereby preventing the reproduction of pathogens bacteria, including those that cause caries. However, doctors recommend using only silk threads, in particular racial, which are easier to introduce between teeth. The lack of this kind of threads are that they are not too well cleans their teeth, besides, the pieces of wax are stuck between their teeth.

Some manufacturers produce threads in the form of segments of a certain length. One side of such threads is flushed, and the second remains twisted, so they are easy to introduce into an interdental gap and well cleaned it. In addition, the dental filaments are flat and round, there are varieties with fluorides and flavored mint. However, before using dental threads, a dentist is needed, since even for filaments there are certain contraindications.

For example, people suffering from periodontitis or periodontality, it is better not to use threads at all, since it is possible to damage and without that loose dental nipples. In this case, the cleaning of the thread can lead to bleeding or damage to bridges or crowns.

Elixirs, Rins and Balms

Liquid tooth care products and gums are divided into balms, elixirs and rinsers. The first two types are prepared on the basis of a water -pirt mixture. Depending on the composition, the liquid treatment of the oral cavity is divided into hygienic and therapeutic and prophylactic. The first only refresh the breath and get rid of food residues, the second contribute to the purification of the oral cavity from malicious bacteria, eliminate the bleeding of the gums, etc.

Elixirs are used, rinsing the oral cavity after the teeth are cleaned. These funds not only refresh their breath, but show bactericidal actionHowever, to stop the carious destruction of the teeth or the development of periodontitis they are not able.

Elixirs for the oral cavity, represented by the domestic industry, contain essential oils, water-alcohol extracts made of medicinal herbs, antiseptics, sorbitol, sodium fluoride and many other ingredients, thanks to which they have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypoallergenic, wound-healing, hemostatic and painful effect.

In addition, the encloser includes vitamins, trace elements and other active substancesImproving metabolic processes in periodontal. In particular, when bleeding, the gums of the doctors recommend using bioantoxidifier boshythioxidant balms, enriched with various enzymes that have therapeutic and prophylactic effect on the oral bodies.

Toothpick

Wooden toothpicks are disposable. They are designed to remove food particles from interdental space. They are used if the use of dental thread is impossible (for example, to remove food residues from the carious cavity). Plastic toothpicks can be used several times if you carefully disinfect them.

Before cleaning with it with her teeth, you need to rinse with clean water. Then the toothpick will only be needed to remove stuck food residues. It is strictly forbidden to use both toothpick needles, pins, teeth fork and other items that are not intended for this: it is possible to damage enamel or gauge papillas, which is fraught with the bleeding and the formation of a new carious cavity.

Chewing gum

Chewing gum eliminates a mild dental flare and effectively cleans the oral cavity from food residues. The most useful are those grades that include calcium. In addition, some gum can have a more serious prophylactic effect on the oral cavity than the dental elixir: the rubber band is in the mouth much longer than the liquid means of prevention.

Nevertheless, the overwhelming majority of gum only refreshing the oral cavity and does not affect the probability of the development of caries. In addition, doctors do not recommend chewing a gum permanently: it should continue not more than 15 minutes, otherwise this adversely affects the functions of the temporochny joint.

Teeth cleaning

In order to observe the oral hygiene, it is not enough to choose a toothpaste and toothbrush. You need to know and conscientiously fulfill all the rules and techniques of teeth cleaning. First of all, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the cleaning schedule: it is not necessary to brush the teeth in the morning, but after breakfast and in the evening after dinner. Thus, you can remove all particles of food from the oral cavity and prevent the formation of a soft dental plate, which contributes to the development of all infectious dental diseases.

The cleaning of the teeth should be carried out in 3 directions: first cleaned the pebous surfaces of the teeth, then the paternal and, finally, chewable. In order to do this well, it is most convenient to keep the brush at an angle of 45 °. Attention should also be paid to the fact that right-handers are more convenient to begin to brush their teeth on the right, and left-handers - on the left side.

The entire process of cleaning should consist of at least 450 paired movements and occupy about 3-3.5 minutes. During this time, the healing components of the toothpaste will have time to have their beneficial effects both on the teeth and on the gums, and the dental deposits will completely come from the surface of the teeth.

Brushing teeth need to start with upper incisors lungs rotational movements By moving the brush towards indigenous teeth. After the last indigenous tooth is cleaned, you need to direct the brush back to the cutters, and then the other side of the jaw in the same way. Inner side The teeth should also not be ignored. In particular, it concerns the lower cutters, where the dented stone is most often postponed. These teeth are best brushed by scubaers or sweeping movements, directing the brush from the gum to the crown.

In the cleaning of chewing surfaces, indigenous teeth need most. They should be cleaned, placing the brush horizontally and lead it back and forth with a small pressure. The roar and pagan surfaces of the lower teeth are cleaning the same as the top. At the same time, the brush must be kept vertically and drive it in different directions and from the bottom up, trying so that the bristles penetrate into the space between the teeth. Finish cleaning you need rotational movements, massaging the surface of the gums and contributing to polishing enamel.

In the event that you have serious dental diseases, the described teeth cleaning technique is not recommended. In order to find out exactly how to brush your teeth, you should contact the dentist and get comprehensive recommendations.

Cleaning dental thread

Tooth cleaning tooth dental should be started with the purification of the interdental space between the lower cutters. To do this, take a thread for both ends with both hands, stretch it and carefully enter into an interdental interval. At the same time promote the thread, then back, growing not to damage the dental papilla. Then take it out, directing up, to the dental crown. Next, you need to clean the gaps between the upper cutters. If after the procedure you have a long bleeding gums, you need to consult a doctor.

Caring for prostheses

Very important care for dentures and crowns. For example, behind crowns need to be careful in the same way as the real teeth. Special attention should be paid to the interdental gaps and sedate grooves that need to be cleaned with a dental strait, toothpick or a special toothbrush. Only so you can get rid of food residues and a soft dental plaque.

In order not to break the crown, you should not subject it to too strong mechanical exposure, for example, nibble carrots, nuts, seeds, etc. In addition, it is necessary to check the condition of the crown 2 times a year, visiting the dentist.
As for dentures, regardless of whether they are constant or removable, they need to be thoroughly cleaned from food residues, as well as their own teeth. It is advisable to clean the prosthesis immediately after meals, and if for any reason it is impossible, you need to rinse well with boiled water.

Special brushes are used to care for prostheses: they are larger than ordinary, and they have an additional field with which you can massage the pawn and gums. In the event that a complete removable prosthesis is used with a plate between tongue and naba, a special toothbrush is simply necessary. It can save a person from many problems, for example, from developing on the mucous membrane of the colonies of fungi.

As for the choice of toothpaste, removable prostheses can be cleaned with any means of commercially available. In addition, today you can purchase special compounds intended for cleaning prostheses. However, after their use, the prosthesis must be rinsed under the jet of water.

Healthyteeth

Your child looks undoubtedly better with beautiful and even teeth. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of them since the appearance of the first dairy teeth. Dairy teeth during their short existence have long-term influence and serve for proper biting and chewing, for the formation of vowels, and also retain the place for constant teeth.

Almost half of the children have an incorrect bite. Make sure your child will be encountered with such a problem. A significant role in the prevention of caries of the teeth plays the warning and elimination of developing dental deformations. Orthodontic treatment, aimed at normalizing the bite, eliminating the crowned teeth, reduces the likelihood of caries.

Teeth and gums are sick as a result of certain bacteria. In a warm and wet oral cavity, they are waiting for sugar or other products containing sugar, and lightningly begin to multiply, create a sticky mass - a dental flare - and distinguished acid and cell toxins, which are harmful to teeth and gums.

Enough to follow simple rules:

feed the child with products with low content Sahara;

offer sweets that are friends with teeth, i.e. Sweet taste and safe for teeth;

care for children's teeth and gums from birth.

When all milk teeth are

How strong are they? Already at the 6th week of pregnancy, milk teeth begin to form. All of their 20 crowns are fully developed by the time of the child's birth and occupy their permanent place in the jaws, even those that will appear by the end of the first year of life.

Between 6 and 8 months of life, the first teeth appear on the world. Alternately, they cut the screamers of the gums. Sometimes it is a painful process, and the child is worried and cries more often. In some cases, teethers toys help, but how to cope with the loving concern of the mother? After all, in fact, such a disease, as the "teeth, do not exist. Studies show that the rise of temperature and other ailments during this period of life are coincidence.

By that time, when all 20 dairy teeth are shifted, - and it takes about 2 years - each of them needs to be care.

ATTENTION: SUGAR!

Sugar is contained in breast milk And therefore cannot be excluded from the diet of infants. In useful fruit juices, it is also present and is the main cause of caries. And in order to prevent his appearance on wonderful children's teeth, you, dear parents, must help them from the first day.

For the first year of life, special children's brushes are made of very soft bristles or completely from rubber. Systematically after each meal of food, the gums and dairy teeth from all sides should be cleaned, for example, using a cosmetic spatula, wrapped with a dry robe. Then you can start using the first soft toothbrushes as early as possible. Having fun and with humor you need to practice in everything that includes cleaning of the teeth: open the mouth, show the teeth, clean them, rinse the mouth. Try to effectively use children's curiosity and the desire to imitate adults - and the cleaning of the teeth will become a real fun associated with pleasant emotions.

In 2 years your child already has its own brush with a small and soft head and a small thickened handle. Cleaning is made "from red to white", i.e. Introducing the movements from the gums to the teeth, chewable, internal and outer surfaces of the teeth. Proper and good cleaning is not such a simple matter. Be sure to control the child and repeat the procedure if necessary.

Children 4-6 years old

Milk teeth are often underestimated, but they play a very important role in the further development of the child.

First, the child bite the child with milk teeth and chews. In the event that they are correctly arranged, food is properly crushed and prepared for digestion.

Secondly, dairy teeth create the opportunity to properly speech the child. Whispering, for example, is a consequence of too early loss of dairy teeth.

Thirdly, milks teeth hold the place in the jaw for constant teeth. Indigenous dairy teeth should remain in a child until 11-12 years old.

Milk teeth can not resist Caries. Therefore, it must be remembered that after eating and drinking, especially sticky sweets, the remains of food remain between the teeth, get stuck in the deepening of the indigenous teeth, along the edges of the gums. In the oral cavity, millions of bacteria live, which convert sugar and carbohydrates into aggressive acids, which, in turn, attack the dental enamel and dissolve it. To protect yourself from caries, you need to remember:

cleaning teeth,

rinsing the mouth or chewing gum without sugar after each meal and sweets.

Children 6-12 years old

When on the approach new teeth

In your mouth, or rather in the upper and lower jaws, something happens: one milk tooth is forgiven with you, and new constant teeth appear in their place. This process will last up to 12 years! Exception: At the 6th age, permanent dairy teeth are visible for the last milk teeth, although none falls out. This is a native tooth of six-cards. It is important for the further development of the dentition. Therefore, it needs special care and should be covered with a special sealing composition. Cause: The enamel of "new" teeth during the teething is not completely solid and therefore is at risk of caries. The same applies to other indigenous teeth.

Stored hermetic

Your teeth can give you a lot of problems, because they have so many vulnerable places: the cavity of the chewing surfaces of the indigenous teeth, interdental intervals, necks and the edges of the gums. It is there that the sticky flare is formed. Bacteria in it with great joy meet everything sweet. Then they multiply in millions of times. Products of their livelihoods are acids - cause caries.

Filling with special compositions of chewing surfaces of teeth (sealing) means their protection and preservation and is performed by a dentist's doctor. Despite this, all the teeth need to clean carefully, and between the teeth - use the thread. Ask your dentist to tell you more about sealing and dental threads.

Communication between people is becoming easier: for ON - LINE Surfing on the Internet is enough clicking with the mouse ... Only one thing the process of communication complicates. Each portion of fast food with ketchup, ice cream, cola and other similar daily snacks displays our most important communicative organ - mouth - from ecological equilibrium. When there is not enough systematic care of the oral cavity, as an axiom causes caries and sick gums.

Two phases characterize caries:

Phase I - "Demineralization" of teeth. Dissolving enamel crystals under the surface of the tooth. Outwardly, everything looks OK, only white, as from chalk, stains sign on danger. At the first stage, everything is curable, but with the condition of intensive teeth care. If sugar is then present, the teeth will have to be particularly difficult.

Phase II - the appearance of a hole in the tooth - caries. But this is already incurable!

Power without borders. Fluoro - Nature itself

Fluorine is contained not only in our saliva, it is the natural component of our environment and a mineral, which for teeth and bones can be called an absolute "line". Fluoro increases the resistance of the enamel before the influence of acids.

The "laboratory" of our body produces fluorine in saliva, but it is not enough for the effective protection of our teeth. Too much big makov, snickers, chewing candies complicated saliva performing this feature. She needs to help:

Twice a day brushing the teeth of paste containing fluorine;

Once a week, conduct intensive fluoridation with means containing fluorine (gels, for example);

Monthly cover the teeth with fluorine varnish;

Eat fluorinated salt.

If it is not regularly removed from the teeth of the flare, then it turns into a stone visible on the surface of the teeth. Toothstone increases in size, grows imperceptibly under the gums in the direction of the tooth root. The thin layer of the dental stone is painted under the influence of nicotine, tea or red wine.

Fluorlak coating is professional caries protection. Professional cleaning means removing a dental stone, incl. Invisible to the eye of deposits, which should be carried out by a dentist, at least twice a year.

But that's not all. Only polishing finally eliminates the roots from the residual layers of the dental stone.

Moreover. Polishing makes it difficult to form a stone. Polishing of all the surfaces of the teeth after removing the dental sediments using brushes, polishing heads, superflosses, strips, rams and pastes allows you to make teeth very smooth. Only with help professional cleansing You can cure gum disease. And the degree of its success can be checked the tongue of the tongue!

Prevention. Adults

Beautiful teeth - reflection of your individuality.

Teeth play an important role in all periods of life. They influence not only the harmonious development of a person's face, but also on his speech and personal charm.

Beautiful and smooth, they look attractive and talk about the health of their owner. The lack of teeth, curved or incorrectly located in the jaws of the teeth distort the expression of the face, look unesthetically.

Objectives of orthodontic treatment of jaws:

Healthy and smooth teeth,

Correct bite

Good chewing function

Prevent caries and gum diseases,

Relieving daily care,

Harmony, aesthetics and attractiveness.

Changes in the location of the teeth can be achieved at any age. Our teeth do not grow with the bone of the jaw, but are connected to it with elastic fibers. With incorrect bite, the mass of the prerequisites for the occurrence of caries, as well as gum diseases. In the arsenal of a modern orthodontist doctor there are removable and non-removable orthodontic devices (brekket system).

Adults 18-35 years old

Laughter is health. Super, if beautiful teeth!

We are talking about the success, about a positive attitude to the world, about love, friendship, joy and improving your life.

Sugar and bacteria cause caries and gum inflammation. When the third factor is connected to them - the time is the bioravnium in the oral cavity. Certain microorganisms can only appear with food rich in carbohydrates. They emit cell toxins and aggressive milk acids. As a result, the level of pH falls in the mouth, deposits appear on the teeth.

Everyone is responsible for the state of his teeth, because problems with them are so easy to avoid! Just eliminate risk factors:

Sugar. Food and drinks mean a lot, they are important not only to maintain vital activity, but also for good mood. But for this you do not need a lot of sugar. Its quantity can be significantly reduced. Clearly, right?

Time. After eating it is very important to rinse your mouth! If it is impossible, then use chewing rubber without sugar (no more than 10 minutes).

Bacteria. They are getting rid of teeth cleaning, and low-sugar nutrition slows down excessive reproduction.

There is always a chance

Dental plaque (Dental PLAQUE) consists of different species bacteria. Some of them are distinguished by acids, inorganic substances that are thinned with dental enamel. Others produce toxins and enzymes that provoke gum inflammation and even their damage.

At the stage of demineralization of teeth, the acid penetrate into thin cracks under the surface of the gums and dissolve the crystals of dental enamel. We see a stain, but there are no holes. Everyone is fixable, the remineralizing therapy will cause. Condition: Contact with carbohydrates should be minimized, and dental deposits are removed. If the sugar is not eliminated, a hole will appear that can be very patched, but the tooth is already incurable damaged.

A periodic visit to the hygienist is recommended to conduct the procedure for professional cleaning of teeth, which will make the most effectively remove the toothflight and dentities. Also, preventive visit to the dentist allows you to identify caries in the earliest stages of its development.

Periodontalosis. At the edges of the gums, which are in contact with the dental flare accumulate specific bacteria. They attack organic substances on the chewing machine and cause inflammation of the gums. Under the condition of proper teeth hygiene and reducing the number of colonies of bacteria, this state is curable. If the cleansing of the oral cavity "lame" is formed deep gums pockets, the device holds the device, the bone tissue begins to collapse. All this leads to the loss of teeth.

Meals: Conscious, Healthy, Best

Better three times a day to eat well than all the time to snack, the more sweets. So,

full ignoring sweet;

if there are no sweets, then it is necessary - rinse a mouth or a cheek without sugar;

attention to the "hidden" sugar: Cola, juice from packages, etc.;

long live snacks without sugar, which are useful to teeth;

after the morning cleaning of the teeth is not sweet (after evening, of course, there should be no one).

Fluorine must be present in the toothpaste. In addition to cleaning teeth, the brush needs to be given the time of the dental thread to clean the interdental gaps. Fluoro gel is enough to use once a week. As a council to those who snack on the road: Chewing gum (naturally, without sugar). It enhances the production of saliva and inhibits the growth of bacteria.

Adults 35-55 years old

Beautiful healthy teeth - all life

The feeling of satisfaction with life comes with the achievement of success, with love for people, care about the family, with support for friends, and also with the ability to bear responsibility. You can and need to experience joy from what is capable of a lot, and a healthy smile can accompany you all my life. Prevention is responsibility and assistance addressed to yourself. Take part in the following numbers are outdated as soon as possible.

Adults aged 35-55 years, according to statistics:

98% have caries,

90% - problems with teeth,

50% carry dentures,

More than 60% suffer from pain in the chewing muscles and in the temporous joints.

The initiator of inflammation of the gum

The dental flare consists of various types of bacteria, of which the inorganic substances can dissolve alone with acids, i.e. Enamel of teeth (periodontal). And others produce enzymes and toxins that cause gum inflammation and their damage. The basis of the life of these microorganisms is carbohydrates and sugar.

Starting from 35 years, due to the diseases of the gums, people lose more teeth than because of the caries. Healthy gum: Elastic, with good blood supply, covers a tooth as a cuff. The gums need attention and care, especially if you have to wear prostheses. Here are some of the main points of productive prevention:

Toothbrush: Soft bristles made of synthetic fiber,

Toothpaste: with a complex caring for the gums, as well as with fluorine, and - if necessary - for sensitive teeth,

Cleaning technique: small vibrating movements, do not need to rub (the root of the tooth is damaged), systematically and serial: first the chewing surfaces of the indigenous teeth, then the outer side of the dentition, then the inner. Especially carefully take off the necks of detached teeth.

Professional help: Your dentist will advise you about the current state of the oral cavity, and will also give the necessary recommendations for the care of the teeth and the gums.

Adults 55+ Years

Caries and gum disease in all people are due to the same factors: acids and toxins as the products of the life of the oral cavity bacteria.

Among people over 55 years old are frequent diseases of the chewing apparatus, the formation of a solid tartar, caries of the roots of teeth.

Tooth necks can be opened in the framework of surgical intervention in the treatment of periodontalism. Open roots are especially sensitive to Caries, because Their surface is not protected by a smooth enamel. On rough walls, bacteria quickly settle and easily destroy them. In the acidic medium, the root surfaces dissolve more than the enamel of the coronal part of the tooth. Less salivation at this age is also dangerous for open dental roots. Separate teethwhich hold prostheses, bridges or crowns, require special care and attention. Bacteria and food residues are settled in microscopic niches between natural teeth and prostheses. One toothbrush is clearly not enough. This is extremely important if the roots are open in several teeth in a row - they need to be particularly intensively patronized.

The dentist will help you, because It knows the appropriate cleaning techniques of such teeth and can be explained in detail and clearly to explain to you, how to use the brush, brushes for gaps, rinsing balms and various dental threads.

Without protection root can only be regret

Over time, the gum is moved away. Root - so-called The neck of the tooth - opens. If the nerve endings are no longer covered with gums, the neck of the tooth is especially sensitive. Then, as a result, the teeth are clean less, less often, and sometimes no longer cease to clean. This is not only permanent pain, but also the appearance of unpleasant smell of mouth.

Caries on visible areas of the roots is easily recognized in the places of surfaces of surfaces. And in other cases (for example, under the gums) it can be seen only on X-rays.

Most importantly - intensive care and fluorine supply (toothpaste, balms, fluorine varnish)

Prostheses - Conservation and Control

Twice a year it is necessary to visit the dentist - all your life. Even when wearing removable ProsthesesBecause the jaw and the height of the bite are changing.

For open teeth, it is necessary to use brushes and threads. For teeth in the composition of fixed prostheses - brushes and brushes between teeth. For removable prostheses - more solid special brushes.

An important role in the prevention of caries plays the nature of food. When choosing products, remember:

A variety is more useful and tastier;

Activate the chewing process: eat food that cleans the teeth and at the same time massages the gums (carrots, apples, etc., inhabitant by salad);

Pay attention to sugar, incl. in drinks and juices;

For those who are difficult without sweets, are looking for products with sugar substitutes;

Try to drink more water.

Healthy teeth are one of the important overall health indicators of the human body. They indicate the normal balance of all vitamins and trace elements. In addition, an attractive smile is important for normal communication. For this, all the teeth must be well-groomed, white and even. But, unfortunately, not every person can boast of it.

Regular visit to the dentist's doctor is a real torture for many people. Even a preventive visit to the dental office is not for everyone under the power, because few people walk on hospitals without serious reason. And when the sick teeth make themselves felt, the treatment becomes too painful, expensive and absolutely undesirable. That is why it is better to use affordable preventive methods in order not to remember the dental pain.

There is a huge number of ways that allow you to prevent and cure many dental diseases. At the same time, many of them are more efficient than modern medicinal methods. Also, the use of folk remedies most often does not require large temporary and material costs.

So in order to prevent the development of such a common disease as caries, it follows every day, after the morning cleaning of the teeth, carry out a rinse. For this purpose, you can use the usual cold water, pre-boiled. Wechite the oral cavity is very intense for a couple of minutes.

This method will help to significantly strengthen the dental enamel, as well as toning the muscles on the cheeks. During such a procedure, all food stuck in the teeth is washed, if it has not been removed with a toothbrush. So bacteria simply will not be able to multiply due to the lack of nutrient medium.

Another mandatory and at the same time a completely simple method of prophylaxis is to wash the mouth every time after meals. So the remains of food will not rot, and as a result, it will help keep your teeth and protect yourself from the unpleasant smell of mouth.

One of the proven ways to prevent teeth disease is the regular consumption of natural milk and dairy products, without the maintenance of preservatives and other chemical components. You can also purchase a tea tree oil in the pharmacy and use it for rinsing. It needs to be dissolved in ordinary water, three drops are enough for a glass. This tool will help destroy microbes that multiply in the oral cavity, as well as strengthen the gums and get rid of the unpleasant odor.

To strengthen the teeth, it is also necessary to use vitamin D, for this you need to saturate your diet with cheese, butter, fermented milk dishes and various fish products. This vitamin is also part of special vitamin complexes.

Many years ago, our ancestors were used to clean the teeth not a variety of pastes and powders, but an ordinary soap solution. It needs to be prepared every day and use for ordinary cleaning with a toothbrush. After soap falls into the oral cavity, it effectively destroys fungi and bacteria. Such a procedure should be conducted by courses, twice a day for one month. After such a procedure, you need to carefully rinse your mouth with ordinary water.

Many people know that the berries of strawberries and strawberries have an excellent prophylactic effect on the teeth. They possess whitening property, and effectively strengthen enamel. Such a measure of prevention is seasonal and very tasty.

Also, for this purpose, it is possible to use charcoal, or acquire its analogue in the pharmacy - activated. Grind it to the state of the powder and clean your teeth with ordinary brush. After a few hours, the blackened gums will return to its former state, and the teeth will become absolutely white and shiny.

Quite often, teeth are cleansed by food soda. This tool perfectly disinfects and whitens, but it cannot be used often - a maximum of once every seven days. Soda can be mixed with fresh lemon juice.

It is necessary to strengthen your teeth at any age, but especially relevant during pregnancy. At this time, the woman's body is subject to real test, and a variety of diseases can develop on this background. It is not uncommon to become destruction, and even the fallout of the teeth. In order to prevent such a development of events, it should be as much as possible to diversify its diet and saturate it with food rich in protein and calcium. Also should not refuse to consume solid food. This will help not only keep your teeth, but also prevent the risk of a dental stone. This unpleasant education is removed naturally while chewing solid food elements. In modern multivitamin complexes for pregnant women, a sufficient amount of calcium contains to prevent dental destruction.

From early age it is necessary to teach children to the rules of hygiene of the oral cavity. First, let the crumb clean the teeth without a paste and with mother's help. Over time, he will be able to do it on his own.

All the above methods are safe and efficient. Regular repetition of these procedures will help forget about visiting dentists and get a healthy and snow-white smile.

Prevention of teeth diseases - the basis of the health of the oral cavity and the body. It includes high-quality teeth care, proper nutrition, use of selected hygiene products, visiting the doctor. Preventive measures reduces the risk of the development of caries and its complications, will help to avoid the occurrence of painful symptoms, unpleasant treatment and save funds.

Warning of teeth diseases are divided into professional and individual. When visiting a dentist, a previously detection of diseases is carried out, their elimination and prevention of complications.

Professional methods include:

• ultrasound cleaning;
• air-Flow cleaning;
• cleaning with sandblasting machine;
• removal of dental deposits manually;
• sealing Fissur;
• tooth cover with protective gels, solutions;
• treatment of diseases.

1. Hygienic care for oral cavity. Preventive teeth cleaning twice a day: in the morning after breakfast and in the evening before bedtime. Prevention and hygiene of teeth also includes daily use of dental filament and rinse.
2. Training rules of care For the oral cavity and the selection of individual hygiene products. With a primary visit, the doctor holds a conversation about the need to care for his teeth and teaches high-quality cleaning rules. It is recommended to use a toothpaste and a brush, selected by a dentist individually.
3. Balanced diet It is necessary for the proper growth and development of the body, as well as to maintain the level of vitamins and trace elements. For the health of the chelaytystone apparatus, it is recommended to use a sufficient amount of hard food, protein, dairy food, fruits, vegetables.
4. Immunity increase. The decrease in immunity threatens the exacerbation of chronic diseases of the body, the occurrence of pathologies in the oral cavity. Therefore, it is recommended to play sports, monitor meals, spend timely treatment. If necessary, consumes of vitamins and minerals should be used;
5. Fluorin prevention The teeth include an assessment of the state of enamel, as well as determining the fluorine level in drinking water. With a small content of fluoride, a paste is assigned to the content of fluoropatite and calcium (sensing, light, lacquer, rox) to strengthen solid tissues. With a high level of the trace element, it is recommended to use bottled drinking water and a pass without fluoride, thereby preventing the fluorosis of the teeth.
6. Prevention of diseases of dairy teeth Children consists of a conversation with parents and a child, inspection and assessment of the state of the dental system, the coating of teeth with fluoropreparations, the sealing of Fissur, the treatment of diseases. To protect enamel from early caries, a preventive gel for teeth with high content of active ingredients is used - tooth Mousse, APF.
7. Elimination of bad habits. Having bad habits to bite foreign objects, handles, nails negatively affects the enamel of the teeth. The harmful habit of smoking or drinking alcohol provokes diseases of the body, changes in the composition of saliva, the formation of dental deposits.
8. Secondary prophylaxis is the treatment of dental pathologies and prevent further complications.

Abstracts and articles on the prevention of teeth pathologies may include many aspects. The main care is the right departure, visiting the doctor, the treatment of chronic diseases of the body and improving immunity. At the first symptoms of the disease, unpleasant or painful sensations in the mouth, make an appointment with a specialist.

In the oral cavity, diseases provoked by viral, bacterial or fungal microflora can occur. The prevention of diseases of teeth, gums and noncaryosis dental lesions can be general (proper care, visiting the doctor) and specific. Specific measures are aimed at eliminating or preventing a specific disease.

Prevention of teeth injuries and jaws

Prevention of teeth injury, teeth and jaw injuries is to use special cap during sports (boxing, struggle). Caps are a thin plate from plastic, which repeats the features of the dental rows.

The design is standard and individual (manufactured at the reception at the dentist). Individual kap protects more efficiently soft fabrics Cheek, gums and language from injury.

Prevention of hyperesthesia and a wedge-shaped dental defect consists in using suitable individual hygiene products:

• Brushes necessary hardness. The use of a tight brush in the presence of a thin enamel provokes hyperesthesia. The use of a brush of insufficient hardness threatens with poor quality removal of plaque and the formation of caries.
• Pastes with the necessary content of trace elements.

In the event of the first symptoms of sensitivity, you should contact the doctor. If necessary, special procedures will be carried out: cleaning teeth and coating and special solutions.

At home, it is also necessary to use a paste against sensitivity and gel. The name of the gels for the prevention of hyperesthesia:

• Fluocal gel prevents the growth of pathogenic bacteria, increases the stability of enamel to acids, for the prevention is applied once a year.
• Gelato gel for preventing destruction and remineralization of initial caries.
• Bekel F enhances mineralization and restores the enamel of teeth.

Prevention of teeth hypoplasia

The prophylaxis of the hypoplasia of the enamel of the teeth is carried out during the pregnancy, when the adventures tab occurs. Systemic hypoplasia (underdevelopment of enamel) occurs with insufficient admission to the body of the future mother of vitamins and minerals. To prevent local hypoplasia should prevent milk teeth injury.

Prevention of fluorosis teeth

Fluorosis is a systemic disease that occurs when the fluorine is excessive in the body. The disease is manifested by the formation of strokes, enclosures, yellow and brown spots. Recommendations for the prevention of fluorosis:

1. Do not use water with a fluorine content, put a special filter on the crane. The value of the fluorine content in water should be 1.5 mg \\ liter.
2. Reduce seafood, tea (black and green), sala.
3. Buy pastes without fluorine.
4. Regularly (2 times a year) attend the dentist.

The neck of the neck of the tooth is a frequent symptom of diseases of soft tissues of the gums. With periodontitis, periodontal disease occurs to the omnation of the gums and the destruction of the root. The pathology is accompanied by aesthetic defect, sensitivity, mobility and threatens the loss of teeth. The prevention of the neck of the neck of the tooth consists in regular removal of dental deposits by a professional way, thorough care at home, treatment of gum pathologies.

Prevention of the cyst of the teeth

Prevention of the radicular cyca of the tooth lies in high-quality treatment diseases of root canals. With insufficient cleaning of channels, the infection can fall on the tip of the root tip and provoke the cyst. An innate cyst is rarely found, but it is almost impossible to prevent its occurrence.

Prevention of caries

Caries is the destruction of firm tissues of Enamel and Dentin with the formation of a defect. Pathology occurs if there is plated, microorganisms and carbohydrates. Microbes of carbohydrates are fermented by an acid that destroys solid tissues. Prevention of dental destruction is:

• careful removal of dental deposits;
• using the rinse after meals;
• strengthen enamel. You can use gel for the prevention of caries of teeth, which strengthens the enamel.

Most people are trying to warn the oral disease at home. Some are interested in whether men's sperm is useful in the prevention of teeth? The seed fluid contains some useful trace elements and will not harm solid tissues, but to strengthen the teeth and prevent the disease will not help.
Prevention of teeth diseases at home can be carried out with the help of folk agents:

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Prevention of diseases of solid teeth tissues is a complex of preventive measures aimed at preventing caries and non-carious lesions of Enamel and Dentin. Teeth diseases cause pain, discomfort, discomfort in the oral cavity. There are aesthetic and functional disorders of the organs. Prevention of pathologies arising from the teething of the disease of the disease, which occur after the teething of the teeth to be divided into: ...