Ultrasonic teeth cleaning procedure. Ultrasonic teeth cleaning: a list of contraindications

Date: 20.06.2020

Regular and high-quality cleaning of teeth from plaque and deposits is the best measure to prevent the development of all kinds of dental diseases. Previously, it was carried out exclusively by mechanical methods, but today modern dentistry offers patients a more effective method - ultrasonic cleaning of teeth, which allows you to get an excellent positive result of cleaning tooth surfaces with a minimum of negative consequences for the healthy state of the natural enamel coating.

In the article, we will talk in detail about the procedure: we will find out its features, advantages, prices for ultrasonic cleaning of teeth in Moscow.

What is it: ultrasonic cleaning of teeth?

For the perfect cleaning of teeth from plaque and calculus, regular brushing and toothpaste will not be enough. It is necessary to regularly visit the dentist's office, where the oral cavity is sanitized using professional methods, one of which is ultrasonic teeth cleaning. What is this procedure?

Cleaning of dental surfaces with ultrasound is an innovative method of sanitation of dental surfaces, which uses a specialized apparatus-scaler. Its use in the procedure allows you to qualitatively clean the enamel coating from all types of deposits - both hard and soft. Thanks to such a thorough cleaning, it is possible not only to ensure the ideal whiteness of the teeth, but also to successfully prevent caries and other dental diseases.

The principle of the effective action of the scaler

As we mentioned above, a special type of device is used in ultrasonic cleaning of teeth - a scaler. The device works as follows:

1. It conducts ultrasonic vibration to the dental surfaces.

2. Ultrasound waves have a destructive effect on all types of plaque - hard and soft deposits.

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By its action, a dental scaler is a universal tool, since its use allows you to remove tartar from enamel, as well as to qualitatively clean the space under the gums and between the teeth from pathogenic microorganisms.

Ultrasonic cleaning of teeth is carried out without anesthesia, since all manipulations performed by the doctor are absolutely painless for the patient, do not cause any discomfort.

Ultrasound cleaning does not entail negative side effects, but on the contrary - it helps prevent diseases of the teeth and gums and strengthen their health. Reviews of ultrasonic teeth cleaning from patients confirm that this method is not only painless and safe, it is as effective as possible!

Benefits of cleaning dental surfaces with ultrasound

Cleaning your teeth with ultrasound is appreciated by professionals for a number of the following benefits:

The use of innovative equipment makes it possible to qualitatively process the root canals of all teeth in the jaw, regardless of their position in the row.
Dental surfaces are ideally cleaned of all types of deposits, including plaque from smoking and eating coloring products.
The natural enamel coating of the teeth is polished.
Tooth enamel becomes lighter in several shades. If you want to achieve the maximum whitening effect on your teeth, use the teeth whitening service.

The price of ultrasonic teeth cleaning is slightly higher than for other professional hygienic measures, but at the same time, the procedure allows you to get an ideal result of oral cavity sanitation without harm to the health of the patient's teeth and the state of natural tooth enamel.

Contraindications to carrying out ulitrasonic cleaning

Before carrying out any medical procedure, it is important to consider not only the indications for it, but also possible restrictions. Only in this case the event will be truly useful and safe for the patient.

There are few contraindications to brushing your teeth with ultrasound, and the main ones are:

Implants installed in the oral cavity;
Certain diseases of the heart muscle;
Respiratory and respiratory tract pathologies;
A number of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
Hypersensitivity of dentin.

Temporary restrictions on ultrasonic cleaning of dental surfaces are periods of pregnancy and lactation, the patient's age up to 18 years, the presence of infectious diseases and diseases of viral etiology.

To exclude possible contraindications to the procedure, before ultrasonic teeth cleaning, it is worth making a visit to the dentist for an initial examination and detailed consultation.

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Stages of the procedure for cleaning teeth with ultrasound

The process of ultrasonic cleaning of teeth is divided into several main stages, including:

1. Preliminary inspection. The dentist examines the patient and evaluates the condition of his teeth and enamel. If during the examination there are no contraindications for further manipulations, the specialist begins to prepare directly for the cleaning process.

2. Cleansing dental surfaces from deposits. At this stage, a specialist uses a scaler built into a special installation. The nozzle of the innovative instrument generates ultrasonic vibrations and, simultaneously with the ultrasound waves, a solution of water and drugs is supplied to the surface of the teeth. In order for the cleaning of teeth with ultrasound to be of the highest quality, it is extremely important that the specialist makes all movements with the nozzle in the right direction.

3. Polishing the enamel coating. To perform polishing manipulations, special brushes and professional pastes are used; in hard-to-reach areas, the dentist uses strips - ultra-thin strips, on the surface of which an abrasive substance is applied. The strips are glued to areas that cannot be cleaned with a regular brush and removed after a while.

The final stage of ultrasonic teeth cleaning is fluoridation. It is optional and is carried out exclusively at the request of the patient. The procedure uses fluoride gels, the use of which allows you to consolidate the positive results of sanitation and to prevent caries. Fluoridation is carried out by applying the thinnest layers of the drug to the dental surfaces, containing fluorine and calcium in the maximum concentration.

Recommendations for dental care after ultrasonic cleaning

After ultrasonic cleaning of teeth, a specialist must advise the patient on the rules for caring for the oral cavity. Compliance with the doctor's recommendations is a guarantee that the positive result of the procedure will last as long as possible.

Dentists recommend performing ultrasound cleaning of teeth not only for prophylactic purposes, but also before various therapeutic or surgical procedures in the oral cavity. Thanks to it, you remove tartar and plaque using a special laser. Biglion offers everyone who wants ultrasonic cleaning of teeth for an action in dental clinics in Moscow.

Professional dentistry with discounts from Biglion

To do or not to brush your teeth, everyone decides for himself. Moreover, in some cases, doctors recommend not to carry it out at all. Contraindications are the first trimester of pregnancy, the presence of implants and orthopedic structures, tooth hypersensitivity and some other cases. But we know exactly when you will definitely need our coupons for ultrasonic teeth cleaning:

As a preventive measure, if you monitor the state of the oral cavity, cleaning helps to get rid of not only various deposits, but also of harmful bacteria;
For the aesthetic appeal of teeth - during ultrasound cleaning, teeth become a couple of shades lighter, striving for their natural whiteness;
Before dental treatment - preliminary preparation helps to better bond the filling and tooth.

Even though ultrasonic cleaning is more expensive than other methods of combating plaque and calculus, it is she who enjoys the most popularity. The secret is the absolute safety of the procedure and its painlessness. Well, with our promo code, ultrasonic cleaning in Moscow is available at a ridiculous price.

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Keeping your teeth in perfect order is not the cheapest pleasure. Even if you regularly practice oral hygiene, it is not always possible to completely avoid problems. For this case, on Biglion you will always find discounts for ultrasonic cleaning of teeth and other dental services:

Our partners are proven dental clinics in Moscow;
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We will tell you in more detail about the removal (cleaning) of calculus with ultrasound. The advantages of this method are obvious, prices are affordable, and customer reviews speak of simplicity and effectiveness. No wonder it has become one of the most popular ways to keep the oral cavity in perfect order.

Causes of tartar

Why do deposits appear on the teeth?

irregular cleaning of the oral cavity;
the presence of food debris in hard-to-reach places;
abundant consumption of sweet and sticky foods, thanks to which bacteria actively multiply;
smoking makes the situation especially worse;
malocclusion.

How does plaque appear on teeth?

Hard deposits do not form immediately. It all starts with a simple soft plaque on the enamel surface, food debris in the interdental space. Only after a few hours, if not, the bacteria will begin to actively produce special substances that contribute to the adhesion of plaque.

The rapid growth of pathogens leads to the fact that they fill the entire surface of the enamel and begin to penetrate between the teeth and under the gums. Also, acid is released, which provokes the formation of caries.

Over time, the plaque mineralizes and hardens. In addition to the appearance of a stone, such processes lead to inflammation of the soft tissues and dental diseases.

The following symptoms indicate that your teeth are covered with excess formations:

Why is dental plaque removed?

It is a beneficial breeding ground for bacteria. And if it is not removed, then various dental diseases are formed very quickly.
Such deposits tend to collect not only on the surface of the enamel, but also, which leads to its gradual inflammation and exposure of the roots. As a result, the tooth may fall out altogether, even if it is healthy.
Bleeding and bad breath are also a consequence of these formations.

Pros and cons of ultrasonic cleaning

Removal of calculus with ultrasound is the choice of many patients and doctors due to the following advantages:

In addition to cleaning, there is also an antiseptic effect.
Due to the various attachments used and the general effect on all surfaces, it is possible to achieve complete removal of deposits even in hard-to-reach places and under the gums.
High safety of the procedure for enamel, since the device operates without direct contact on its surface.
The painlessness of this method is confirmed by many reviews. Only people with can experience discomfort during the cleaning process.
Low cost is also one of the important criteria when choosing.

True, there are also disadvantages that can be encountered when choosing this method of cleansing:

In many clinics, there are still old models of scalers, with a circular or elliptical movement, they can damage the enamel surface. Therefore, you should ask your doctor what device he will use to clean teeth stones - the old generation or the new one.
In the case of a layman, you may encounter medical errors that will lead to incomplete removal of the formations, which will make the procedure of poor quality. You need to understand that it is very difficult to notice tartar on the entire surface, especially in hard-to-reach places, and only a highly qualified doctor with many years of experience can remove it.
When there are fillings, veneers, lumineers, crowns and other non-removable structures in the patient's mouth, this method of cleaning can damage them.

Ultrasound Tartar Removal Procedure

This manipulation is performed using a special device - a scaler. Its main part is a nozzle, which produces oscillatory movements with a set frequency (approximately 100 million / min). Even without direct exposure of the handpiece to the tooth surface, the ultrasonic wave can destroy the adhesion between the harmful formation and the enamel.

Conveniently, this effect occurs not only on the coronal part of the row, but also in the subgingival pockets. In parallel with this, a stream of antiseptic solution and water is supplied to wash out the breakaway particles and antibacterial surface treatment.

How to remove tartar with ultrasound, the main steps:

With the help of oscillatory movements of the nozzle, all dental deposits are affected and rinsed with a stream of water.
After the stone is removed, roughness remains on the surface of the teeth. And so that new bacteria and plaque do not begin to quickly accumulate on it, the doctor polishes it.
The last stage is considered optional, but it is recommended to preserve dental health and additional mineralization - fluoridation. Thanks to this, the enamel becomes not only stronger, but also immune for some time to new formations.

But the polishing process takes place in different ways. This can be processing with a special paste and a brush, pins (special abrasive strips) or an apparatus.

Thanks to such a full-fledged care, you can achieve not only cleansing the surface, but also prevent various diseases, rinse the gum pockets and whiten the enamel by 1-2 tones. The whole process will take about an hour or more. The doctor will give recommendations after the extraction for dental care, adhering to which you can reduce the risk of rapid plaque formation.

Contraindications

Unfortunately, not everyone can take advantage of this method of maintaining dental health. Let's highlight the main contraindications:

cardiovascular problems, such as arrhythmias or the presence of a pacemaker;
asthma, tuberculosis and other lung diseases;
infections, HIV, hepatitis, etc.;
children's age, when the formation of the bite and the change of teeth occurs;
the presence of implants and orthopedic structures in the patient's oral cavity;
naturally high sensitivity of enamel;
malignant tumors at any stage;
diabetes;
disorders of the nervous system, for example, epilepsy;
reduced immunity, which is manifested by frequent colds and other diseases.

But during pregnancy, some doctors even insist on ultrasonic cleaning of teeth more often than usual. True, it is not recommended to do this in the first trimester, when the body is too sensitive to various external influences.

Price

To determine how much such a procedure costs, you need to contact the clinic where you will carry out it, since the prices differ significantly.

For example, in Moscow, the average range ranges from 200-400 rubles, but it may turn out to be much more expensive in individual offices. At the same time, it is important to find a doctor who removes tartar with ultrasound with high quality.

Preventive measures

To avoid the appearance of heavy deposits, you should adhere to the standard dental recommendations for every day:

Use a medium to hard brush and a good quality paste.
Perform hygiene procedures twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.
Brush in a circular motion for at least five minutes.
Be sure to use dental floss to remove food debris.
If you buy an irrigator, the quality of hygiene will increase several times at once, since this simple device is able to flush out plaque from the most inaccessible places.
Pay particular attention to the inner side of the dentition.
Remember to clean the surface of your tongue as well, as bacteria build up on it as well.
When eating solid food (apples, carrots), the surface is naturally cleaned from plaque.
Visit your dentist twice a year for a professional dental treatment.
Try to avoid sugary foods, carbonated drinks, excessive consumption of coffee and tea, and get rid of bad habits (smoking).

Video: ultrasonic cleaning of dental calculus.

Daily oral care routines help cleanse the enamel from bacterial plaque, but will not prevent the formation of hard deposits.

It is impossible to get rid of such tartar at home; this requires the intervention of a dentist.

Among the variety of methods of professional teeth cleaning in the dental office, the procedure using ultrasound is distinguished. It is highly effective and safe for enamel.

However, this procedure has many contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with before deciding on its implementation.

For professional teeth cleaning, a special device is used that activates high-frequency ultrasonic waves - a scaler. Thanks to the adjustable frequency range, trauma to the enamel is absolutely excluded.

At the same time, vibrating vibrations promote loosening of soft and hard dental plaque and its complete elimination both from the enamel surface and from the area of periodontal pockets.

In addition to removing deposits, ultrasonic cleaning of teeth effectively removes pigmented areas of dentin, due to which crowns are lightened by 1-2 tones.

Relative

Despite the safety of the ultrasonic cleaning procedure, its implementation has a significant list of contraindications. Some of these can be corrected with some treatment, but there are a number of reasons why patients will need to choose a different method of removing plaque.

Relative contraindications include the patient's condition in which the procedure is undesirable, but can be carried out with the permission of the attending physician or after the elimination of pathologies that do not allow the procedure.

Relative contraindications for ultrasonic cleaning of teeth:

The presence of acute respiratory viral infections... Weakening of the body's immune system during colds can lead to infection of periodontal tissues in the presence of damaged areas.
Inflammatory processes in the oral mucosa. Ultrasonic vibrations produced by the device contribute to increased bleeding and swelling of the gums.
Diabetes mellitus in the acute phase. During this period, the likelihood of injury to the gums and mucous membranes of the oral cavity, which will drag on for a long time, is possible. Therefore, in order to prevent the risk of complications, ultrasonic teeth cleaning should be postponed until the glucose level returns to normal.
Oral neoplasms... Exposure to ultrasonic vibrations can lead to rapid growth of tumor cells and the possibility of their modification.
Stomatitis. Additional intervention during the course of the disease contributes to the formation of new aft and the transition of stomatitis to the chronic stage of the course.
High sensitivity of enamel. Ultrasonic waves help not only to remove plaque from the enamel surface, but also to eliminate pigmented areas and pathogenic microorganisms from the pores. This can lead to increased soreness and susceptibility to temperatures.
Undergoing immunosuppressive therapy with the use of corticosteroid and immunosuppressive drugs.

Absolute

Absolute contraindications include circumstances in which a certain procedure is strictly prohibited.

The limitations of the absolute type for ultrasonic cleaning of teeth include the following points:

Children and adolescents. In patients with a changeable bite, the enamel is not sufficiently formed, therefore cleaning with a machine that generates ultrasonic waves may damage it.
To remove soft and hard deposits for children, dentists recommend using a mechanical cleaning method. Ultrasonic plaque removal is permitted two years after the eruption of the last permanent crown.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system. The ultrasonic waves generated by the scaler can cause short-term disturbances in the heart rhythm.
Installed device to stabilize the heart rate. The ultrasonic waves used to remove plaque can cause vibration that is transmitted throughout the body. As a result, a breakdown or malfunction of the pacemaker may occur.
Bronchial asthma or chronic bronchitis. When brushing your teeth with an ultrasonic scaler, vasoconstriction occurs, which can lead to spasms and asphyxiation attacks.
Severe course of tuberculosis and hepatitis, the presence of HIV infection. These diseases are characterized by a strong decrease in the immune system and the possibility of infecting other people, therefore, the use of ultrasonic cleaning is unacceptable.
Blood clotting disorder. With this pathology, minor damage to the integrity of the gums can lead to severe bleeding, which will be difficult to stop.
Pathology of nasal breathing. If a person cannot fully breathe through his nose, he needs to consult a dentist and find a different way to remove plaque from the surface of the teeth.
Epilepsy. Ultrasound waves are capable of provoking an epileptic seizure in people suffering from this ailment.
Malignant tumors. Ultrasonic vibrations can lead to progressive growth and changes in the cells of such neoplasms.

Elimination of pathologies for

Most of the relative contraindications for ultrasonic cleaning of teeth from plaque are short-term. Thus, various viral and colds in the body contribute to a decrease in immunity and create an additional cardiac load.

With a severe course, they take no more than two weeks, after which the body's forces are restored and the procedure is allowed to be carried out.

Quickly removable contraindications also include mechanical damage to the oral mucosa and most of the inflammatory processes affecting the gums. As a result of the examination, the dentist will prescribe drugs for local treatment, which will quickly get rid of inflammation and restore the microflora of the oral cavity.

In diabetes mellitus, in order to avoid complications of the patient's condition, it is recommended to monitor the sugar level and carry out the procedure when this indicator does not exceed 9 units.

Pregnancy compatibility with the method

Pregnancy is a relative contraindication for most dental procedures, including ultrasonic teeth cleaning. According to scientific studies, the sound waves of the device affect the metabolic processes in the woman's body.

If there is an objective need for an ultrasonic cleaning procedure, it is permissible from 4 to 8 months of pregnancy. It should be understood that during this period it is possible to increase the sensitivity of the woman's body to various external stimuli.

Pregnant women often experience the problem of looseness and softness of the gums, so cleaning with an ultrasonic scaler can lead to bleeding and soreness.

If the diet of a pregnant woman requires the mandatory use of juices, vegetables and fruits with a high content of dyes, ultrasonic cleaning may be inappropriate.

The fact is that after its completion, the patient needs to adhere to a fairly strict white diet for several days.

Therefore, the expectant mother should think about whether it is possible to postpone the procedure for a period when it will not bring additional discomfort.

How ultrasonic teeth cleaning is carried out, about its advantages and disadvantages, see the video.