White spots appear on the skin of the hands. How to treat white spots on the skin? Causes of white marks on hand

Date: 19.10.2019

Anyone can at some point to detect white spots on their skin. Moreover, instead of setting the correct diagnosis, which corresponds to such a disease, as vitiligo, the appearance of such pathology is associated with impaired pigmentation of the skin. Although this disease does not create a serious threat to health, but it is not so easy to cure it.

This disease is subject to both adults and children. But do not treat the spots on the body as just a unpleasant defect. Their appearance indicates that pathology of the work of internal organs.

Arriving white spots on the skin can have a different form - round and oval. Their education is a signal of a violation of the synthesis of the pigment of melanin, which can be associated with different reasons. This leads to the fact that the skin can no longer confront the negative influence of the solar ultraviolet, and this already creates danger of burning burn.

Also detect on the skin you can spots having a pink or milky white shade. Moreover, in the overwhelming majority of cases, they arise on the face, hands, in groin and elbow bends. They are best viewed on dark skin, first of all, in the summer months, when the nearby areas of skin become tanned. At the same time, the skin on the soles and on the palms retains its original color.

With a localized form of proceeding of this disease, the formation of pigment spots vitiligo occurs only within a particular zone on the human body. If the defeat is generalized, this is manifested in the spread of pigment spots on a larger area.

If the disease occurs in acute form, it causes full bleaching of the skin. At the same time, it does not affect the tactile sensations, a person with such defects does not feel pain. When the white spot appears on the scalp change color hair In the affected place. Sometimes this disease is accompanied by such symptoms such as a violation of sebaceous and sweat discharge, while the skin is deprived of normal sensitivity, solar dermatitis occurs.

As a rule, this ailment is detected in 1-2% of people. People aged from 10 to 30 years old are most susceptible to this disease, while the elderly is not diagnosed it. An equal risk to get sick with this disease is exposed to every person, regardless of the floor. In very rare cases, a hereditary predisposition can create a favorable soil. In such cases, only one fell out of ten is noted. Sometimes vitiligo complements already existing skin diseases, for example, psoriasis, flat deprived, focal baldness.

Causes of white spots on the skin

Currently, experts cannot say what causes the development of this disease. Doctors have information about the factors that are capable provoke the appearance of spots on the skin. As such, the following may appear:

Diet for removing spots from leather

In order to continue to prevent the white spots on the skin, and accelerate the process of cure from this disease, it is necessary to change the power, excluding acute spices from the diet: Raw onions, ginger, garlic and pepper.

To stimulate the synthesis of the required number of melanin, it is necessary to ensure that the skin is ensured by the following trace elements:

copper;
zinc;
iron.

For this purpose, you can take pharmacy vitamin complexHowever, it should be borne in mind that these trace elements have antagonistic effects, therefore, if any of these trace elements will flow in excessive amounts, this will lead to the emergence of the deficiency of others. For this reason, it is desirable that artificial vitamin supplements come to the body separately. The optimal is the treatment option in the form of a course that certain intervals must provide.

Copper products

The disadvantage in the body of copper leads to fast fatigue, violation of the production of thyroid hormone thyroxine hormone, to increase cases of failure in the work of the blood formation mechanism, the occurrence of diabetes mellitus, weakening bone and connective tissue. If the skin is ensured by this microelement in sufficient quantities, it will help the body to fight inflammation, and, in addition, suspend the process of agingi. The flow of copper increases the digestibility of iron, gives hair and leather more aesthetic appearance, allows you to get rid of white spots on the skin, make the body more movable and flexible.

The most rich in copper contents such as cucumbers, pork liver, cocoa, cheese, rosehip.

Zinc products

The benefits of zinc is the positive impact on the work of the cell cells. If its disadvantage is observed, then this leads to a deterioration of appetite, weight loss, hyperactivity. Negative consequence of cylinder deficiency are dermatitis, hair loss. In addition, a person becomes more susceptible to cold and infectious diseases, as well as risk of sick diabetes. In a similar condition, the wound healing process is much slower, it takes more time for rehabilitation.

The highest level of zinc concentration is marked in such products: oysters, mushrooms, blueberries, beer yeast, nuts, pumpkin seeds.

Products containing iron

By providing the body in the quantities of these trace element necessary, you can create favorable conditions. for normal cellular breathingwhich occurs in many respects by the activities of red blood cells of erythrocytes, the main function of which is to deliver the oxygen and removing carbon dioxide using hemoglobin. In addition to this, lymphocytes, blood cells of the immune system need in the gland.

If a person gets in an insufficient amount of iron, it creates a favorable soil for the emergence of anemia. Usually this feature accompanies many diseases and is characterized by a decrease in blood hemoglobin levels. If an adult body is ensured by an insufficient amount of iron, then the person will start quickly tired. Children will begin to grow slower and fall behind the peers in terms of mental development.

The iron deficiency has a negative effect on the skin, as well as mucous mouth, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract. Against this state forms eczema, dermatitis and other skin diseases.

Hemoglobin contains a special component - gem iron, the need for which can be ensured when eating meat food, first of all, kidney and liver. Also allocate both non-brand iron, the main supplier of which is vegetable food. The most rich in this substance beans, buckwheat, legumes, as well as greens.

For a normal absorption, this trace element should only be bivalent. In order for the body to recycle the trivalent iron, the body should be provided with vitamin C. due to the presence of a sufficient amount of vitamin C in the composition of the greenery, the process of absorbing iron occurs without much difficulties. However, this can not be said about legumes, so they are recommended combine with vegetablesthat contain a large amount of vitamin C.

The largest iron content is celebrated in the following products: peas, oatmeal, eggs, rosehip, cocoa, pork and beef liver.

Methods of treatment of white spots vitiligo

Getting Started with the treatment of the disease, it should be noted that it is possible to recover only under the condition that it will be possible to get rid of concomitant diseases. Most often, the dermatologist is an individual treatment regimen, focusing on the features of the disease and the patient's condition. An important role here is assigned to the form of illness, as well as the presence of melanocyte in the stain and other factors that are found according to the results of the survey.

After establishing the cause of the disease, the main medical eventsFocused on their elimination. It is desirable that the treatment is integrated, since only in this case it is possible to achieve a quick restoration of the appearance of the skin. To date, a large number of methods for treating vitiligo, which are regularly complemented by new ones. If in some cases white spots disappear naturally, then in others it is sufficient to cure the concomitant diseases to get rid of this pathology on the body.

Treatment of melangenin plus

This drug allows you to stabilize the patient's condition due to the presence of alcohol extract. human placenta and calcium chloride. The first results can be noticed after a week of treatment. If you go through a six-month course, then high chances completely eliminate the symptoms of the disease.

The diagram of the use of this drug is to apply to depigmented stains, which are left to self-absorbing the drug. The effectiveness of this fund does not decrease if it is combined with cosmetics.

Removal of white spots on the skin photochemotherapy

This method is also quite often used in the fight against white spots on the skin. For this purpose, a specific photosensitizing agent is prescribed, which increases skin photosensitivity, after which it affects the body using ultraviolet radiation using a special solarium. Increase skin sensitivity Using the following drugs:

Oxois;
Metoksalen;
Psoberan.

Best results method of photochemotherapy Demonstrates in the treatment of patients having dark skin. As a rule, the positive effect is achieved in half cases. The course of therapy provides for procedures once every two days over 2 months. If the first improvements appear, it is necessary to go through the same procedure after 3 months. Usually, the complete disposal of stains occurs after 3-4 courses.

Conclusion

To the appearance of white spots on the skin should be treated with great attentiveness, as this may be a sign of a certain violation in the body. Often it is a signal about the development of the first stage of a particular disease. Therefore, when white spots appears on the skin, you should immediately see the doctor. Only a specialist will be able to determine what kind of disease and to designate effective treatment. As a rule, with timely discovery of white spots and the assignment of therapy, it is possible to achieve the disposal of this pathology through several procedures.

The value of white spots on the skin

Any changes to our usual appearance make attention, cause anxiety and the desire to eliminate them. Especially in cases where they can threaten not only aesthetics, but also health.

White spots on the skin of the face or body - not an exception. Some of them are harmless, pass quickly and without the participation of the doctor, but there are also those that indicate serious problems in the body and require mandatory assistance of a dermatologist, a cosmetologist, and sometimes oncologist.

What kind of defects appear, what kinds are they and what should be the treatment? We'll figure out. The appearance of areas in the skin is brighter than its basic tone, in most cases caused by a violation of pigmentation or blood supply. There may be several reasons:

decrease in the content or complete absence in the skin of the pigment of melanin (as a result of the death or suppressing the activity of melanocytes);
local circulatory disruption due to a resistant spasm of vessels;
the presence on the surface of the spots of a large number of scales and crusts;
scar skin changes (formation of atrophic scar).

Such notes can be located on different parts of the face and body, have an individual shape and size, to remain for a long time or appear and disappear independently - under the influence of provoking factors or as a result of the treatment. Next, we will consider in more detail all their species and features of each.

In what cases white spots are not dangerous to health?

Changing the color in a separate section of the skin can be caused exclusively by external factors, without the participation of fungal or other infection and other pathological processes in our organism:

Footprints from damage

The injured areas of the skin first will be noticeably lighter than surrounding fabrics. Their further state depends on what quantity melanocytes are preserved - cells that are responsible for the production of pigment melanin and are located in the basal layer of the epidermis. In addition, the healing of any open wound is accompanied by a crust formation, the skin under which is absolutely white. It is not surprising, because it has not yet been exposed to ultraviolet and did not accumulate enough melanin, in order not to differ from the rest of the plots.

So, after the burn obtained on the beach or in the solarium, the epidermis is listed in small plates or peeled with large pieces, exposing new bright skin areas. Gradually, their tone will return to normal. But after severe burns, including chemical, white spots may remain forever. In particular, a persistent impaired pigmentation is observed in some patients after unsuccessful phenol peeling.

Footprints at the squeezing of the skin

Such notes may appear, for example, after a horizontal solarium. Plots for which the body is accounted for, remain completely white, while the rest will illuminate. Typically, this happens with the protruding parts of the blades and bones of the pelvis. In order to avoid uneven sunburn, it is necessary to change the position of the body from time to time.

White spots as a symptom of various diseases

These are more serious cases, and most often they require medical intervention or at least observation. Most species losing, not to mention such unpleasant things as secondary syphilis, they themselves do not pass and pose a threat not only for the patient himself, but also for his close environment:

Simple deprived person (abortive form impetigo)

Refers to the group of streptococcal piederms. Basically meets in children, less often - in adults who work outdoors. The main symptom is light-pink spots on the face, which are covered with plenty of small crusts. Peeling makes them practically white, especially on the background of the tan. The disease can go spontaneously if a person spends a lot of time in the sun in the summer. More reliable will be targeted treatment in which various local disinfectants are used.

Found (Multicolored) deprived

The causative agent of this disease is a fungus, which multiplies in the horn layer of the epidermis and is activated under the influence of ultraviolet. The favorite localization is the skin of the back and chest, but it can occur both in their arms, neck, the scalp. It is manifested in the form of skin spots with uneven edges, the surface of which is weakly peel. Against the background of tanned skin, such stains look almost white due to the abundance of scales on them. For the treatment of the disease, any antifungal agents of local application can be used, for example "exoderil" or an alcohol solution of iodine, sometimes they are complemented by oral preparations, such as "Rumikosis".

Photo 3.4 - simple deprived on the face and he is in a large magnification:

Photo 5.6 - a deceive deprived on the back and on the chest:

Lipoid tuberculosis leather

The white spot that remains on the site of the tuberculous tuberculos, is nothing more than an atrophic scar. Its fabric is easily going to the folds like cigarette paper. Favorite Localization: Leather Facial, Neck, Missel Head, Brushes and Stop. Most often, the disease begins in a children's or adolescence and flows for a long time, sometimes for years. Treatment of skin tuberculosis is carried out in a specialized institution under the supervision of a phthisiatra doctor.

Pihalodermia

Manifested by mesh pigmentation, telegangectasia (extended vessels), atrophied areas, small white spots and peeling, which is why the skin looks motley. Symptom of a number of diseases, such as skin lymphoma, congenital discratosis, pathology of connective tissue. The first step in the treatment is to identify and eliminate the initial pathology, after which the local aesthetic correction of the existing skin defects are carried out with the help of peels or laser procedures.

Vitiligo

This disease leads to the disappearance of melanin on the part of the skin, as a result of which white spots of irregular shape are formed over the entire body surface. Among possible causes, doctors call autoimmune processes, endocrine disorders, infectious diseases, stress. However, the exact mechanism of the development of pathology is still not installed, therefore, the treatment of vitiligo is far from always successful.

Mainly patients are prescribed to therapy: the reception of drugs that increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet, and the ultraviolet radiation sessions. The most radical method - skin transplantation. There are also cases where white spots during vitiligo disappeared spontaneously, but the mechanism for the restoration of normal skin pigmentation, as well as provoking its factors currently not studied.

By the way, in one of the seasons "Top Model in American", a girl with a pronounced form of vitiligo named Winnie Harlow was participated. And the skin defect did not at all resist her to selfie: now Winnie the professional model, participates in photosets, demonstrates designer clothes on the podiums and happy to be photographed for the secular chronicle.

Secondary manifestations of syphilisa

On breasts and foreheads, the patients appear white stains of the rounded shape, so characteristic that they are called "Venus Necklace" and "Corona Venus". Rarely, but they are capable of spreading throughout the body, including palms and soles. The rashes can spontaneously disappear, and then return again, often accompanied by increasing temperature, headache, malaise. Local treatment in this case is useless: it is necessary to fight with syphilis themselves, for this, antibiotics, immunomodulators, general fasteners and physiotherapy procedures are used.

Photo 9.10 - secondary syphilis; Vitiligo on the neck and the scalp:

Photo 11 - Winnie Harlow - model with pigmentation disorders all over the face and body (vitiligo):

Hipifanosis in children

White spots on the skin at an early age indicate a violation on one or immediately several stages of mining melanin. Usually they appear after a serious illness in the first months or the years of the child's life, have a rounded shape and clear contour. In itself, anxiety they are usually not delivered and relatively easily removed by retinoids or special peels. However, with any manifestations of hypomelanesis, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive examination, since the pathological process may affect not only the skin, but also the central and peripheral system, leading to the delay in the development of the baby.

Idiopathic tender hypoelanosis

It is found in women older than 40 years. In open parts of the body (shoulders, neck, hands, face), small white spots of the rounded shape appear, with a diameter of 2-5 mm caused by impaired pigmentation. The exact causes of pathology are unknown, the most likely is the hereditary predisposition. The main starter factor is a long stay in the sun. Retinoides (locally), cryoissage, photochemotherapy are used for treatment.

Photo 12,13 - Children's hypoelanosis on the back and other parts of the body:

Photo 14,15 - idiopathic leuffed hypoelaniasis on the hand of the hand:

Anemic Nestus

Single or multiple formations, which are caused by the local spasm of vessels feeding the skin. As a result, partially illuminated areas appear, which look outwardly like light spots of the wrong shape. With age, they can increase in size, but at the same time they do not bope, do not flag and do not give other discomfort, except the aesthetic. Unfortunately, there is no effective way to treat anemic nevus (it can be deleted theoretically, but in this case the scars will be guaranteed on the skin), you can only disguise with decorative cosmetics or special ointments.

Unmanned (depigmented) neust

Requests a consultation with a dermatologist or oncologist, as it can potentially be a serious threat to the health and life of the patient, right up to rebirth in melanoma. But it is not necessary to scare in advance, only observation is necessary for the usual impression nevus. As long as the hair grows on its surface, there is no peeling and itching, education is not dangerous and does not require treatment. The main thing is to protect this area of \u200b\u200bthe skin from damage and regular mechanical exposure: they are most often the cause of adverse changes. As for the aesthetic side of the question, then, as in the case of a anemic nonsense, the removal will not give the proper effect.

Avitaminosis

Vitamins D, E and B12 are responsible for the healthy view of our skin to the greatest extent. Their disadvantage can lead to various changes in its colors and textures, including the appearance of light specks and scales. Another frequent symptom is white splashes on the nails in the form of points or strips, they may indicate a lack of calcium, zinc and other trace elements. In these cases, it is necessary to establish which substances in the deficit (usually a dermatologist or nutritionist is made based on blood test) and adjust its nutrition by adding the necessary products and / or pharmacological complexes. Tightening with a new diet is not worth it, because stains are only one, and far from the most serious, from possible problems with the health caused by the lack of vitamins.

Basal cell and plane carcale

Light (but not completely white) spot on the skin, which occurs without a visible cause and gradually increases in size, can be one of the manifestations of basal cell cancer. In this case, the edges of the formation are somewhat raised over healthy areas, sometimes have a bluish shade, and extended blood vessels are visible on the surface. Also, it may have a type of light yellow scar, which appears on intact skin and gradually increases in size.

The flat-cell cancer is similar to basal cell, however, it has a more aggressive current and some external features: a stain on the skin dry, rough, peeling, can be both almost white and darker and pinkish. Approaches to the treatment of skin cancer are determined by the stage of the oncological process, the location of education, its volume and area. And, of course, the earlier the patient comes up for qualified medical help, the greater the chances of complete recovery.

What should I do if a white spot appeared on the skin?

In most cases, it is not necessary to worry. But to make an appointment to the dermatologist will still be odd. In the meantime, the appointed day of the doctor visits is suitable, you can watch the skin condition. The following data will be important for the diagnosis:

when a stain appeared, which was originally size, forms, as its size changed with time;
there are scales, peeling;
are there any other accompanying symptoms - itching, indisposition, temperature rise, etc.;
does relatives or people with whom a person often communicates, the same manifestations.

Before the medical consultation, no drugs, moisturizing creams and other cosmetic drugs on the skin, as it may prevent the diagnosis, as well as provoke the appearance of irritation or an allergic reaction.

If a person detects white spots on the skin, it means that a pathological process has arisen in the body, indicating a possible disease. Pigmentation loss is expressed by discredited stains that may appear anywhere, have different dimensions, differ in their shape.

When in the body there is insufficient elaboration of melanin, the skin begins to discolor, white spots appear.

Doctors divide the reasons for the appearance of such spots into several groups:

Internal.
External.

Each is characterized by certain symptoms.

The first group includes:

External reasons are:

Injuries.
High sensitivity to various stimuli.
Harmful work when you have to constantly contact poisonous substances.
Long stay under direct sunlight.
Passion to the tan.

Symptoms

Doctors believe that skin depigmentation is associated with two major diseases. They differ in their symptoms and manifestations.

White spots on the skin - this is possible a manifestation of "sunny fungus". Doctors are diagnosed with a deceive debris. This disease causes a special fungus that has been widely distributed in countries with a hot climate. The transfer of the fungus occurs only with direct contact with the fallen.

In the risk group there are people who are found:

A characteristic symptom of the seduction deprived is the appearance of different color patterns, from white to light brown.

Basically white spots are found at certain parts of the body:

Chest.
Hands.
Head.

First, miniature white spots arise. They begin to gradually increase in size. This is due to the incident in the cells of the main pathogen. Harmful fungus suppresses melanocyte activity, melanin generation decreases.

Diagnostics

In the event of white spots, it is necessary to urgently turn to the dermatologist. As a result of the survey, the doctor will establish the reason for their occurrence.

Usually, the appearance of spots causes:

Preceding diseases.
Cosmetics.
Products.

The doctor then examines the patient. For a more accurate study, dermatoscopy is carried out. In other words, a visual study, but with the help of special equipment - a dermatoscope that increases the image several times.

For the diagnosis of stains, the scraping is taken, allowing to consider damaged skin under a large increase.

To determine microbial nature, bacteriological sowing is made. The smear allows you to diagnose the piederma, to accurately call it type.

The patient should pass blood. The leukocyte formula will help determine the allergic nature of the disease. The analysis will show high eosinophil content. With inflammatory nature, the number of leukocytes increases dramatically.

In case of difficulty installing the correct diagnosis, the doctor may appoint additional consultations from other specialists:

Inspection at the venereologist.
Gastroenterologist.
Endocrinologist.
Oncologist.

Such consultations are required extremely rare. They are treated in the event of a negative result under normal treatment.

Fungal infections

Typically, fungal diseases form brightly pronounced pigment zones that have accurate geometric shape. Moreover, the affected areas are slightly towering above the skin surface. Sometimes the skin begins to peel, bumps appear. From a slight injury, affected by fungus, areas of the skin can begin to increase, frayed ulcers occur.

If the fungus amazes the feet, the skin becomes thinner, erosion arises and a strong peeling. Such a disease is very difficult to cure.

If the fungus affected the skin on his head, the hair becomes dull, look unhealthy. On the skin appear bumps, gray. This indicates the emergence of local alopecia. Many fungal diseases, it all depends on the causative agent, which provoked the disease.

The most common are considered:

Back.
Shoulders.
Stomach.
Chest.

Such a deprived is different with pink spots that are covered with a non-sleeping peeling. These stains may increase, acquire a brighter color.

5. Seborrheic dermatitis. Can only be transmitted. The source of the disease is a lipophilic fungus. Basically infects hair cover.

The epicenter is the border of the hair:

Eyebrows.
Eyelashes.
Mustache.

Flashing inflammation appears on the skin of the head. Sometimes you can see hemorrhagic crusts. The disease causes the strongest itching. Frames are formed by Naryv.

6. Candidiasis. It is characterized by a red leather skin, having a large number of small bubbles. As the disease develops, education look more saturated, erosion appears. Basic folds are most affected. Foot soles are very rarely affected by hand, palm hands.

Depending on the type of mycosis pathogens, other manifestations of fungus are also known:

The appearance of peeling bubbles.
Uphill wounds, severe pain.
Non-epidermis.
The formation of white spots.
Unpleasant odor.
Fever.
Deterioration of the work of the immune system.
Rubble.
Weakness.

The nail plates are covered with a yellow rode, begin to crumble, become loose.

White spots on the skin is a symptom of fungal disease. To completely get rid of the disease, you can use folk remedies, as well as drugs. The treatment of the dermatologist is carried out using therapeutic measures, as well as special processing of hygiene objects to exclude secondary infection.

Cause	Preparations
Eveniness, wet manifestations, secondary infection.	Trieders, Myxolon, Lotriders, Lamizil.
Attenuation of the inflammatory process	Fluconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, econazole, bifonazole, isocanazole, clotrimazole, metronidazole, naphthiffin, terbinafin, undecin, zincundan, octicyl, decamine.
Systemic treatment	Intrance, fluconazole, ketocornazole, terbinafin, naphtypin.
To increase the antiallergic reaction	Sulfur, vitamin A.

Delicate Zibra or Pink Lisha

White spots on the skin is a dermatological disease caused by the virus. Pink deprived of women are basically infected. It is striking children under the age of 14, as well as adults who have not reached the age of 40.

The main reasons for the occurrence of losing a fat are considered:

Supercooling.
Overheat.
Infection.
Allergy.
Avitaminosis.
Weakening immunity.
Insect bites.
Stress.

Characteristic symptoms of the appearance of pink deprivation, stains are considered:

On the chest.
Back.

White spots turn into a shape similar to the Christmas tree. They begin to peel, stains have a clear border.

For the treatment of areas of skin covered with pink deprive, various drugs are used:

To solve the problem, you need to eat correctly. With diet, a diet is prescribed, strongly resembling allergic.

It is necessary to exclude:

Citrus.
Eggs.
Alcohol.
Nuts.
Chocolate.
Ostly food.

Pitiriasis or white deprived

Mostly white deprived is formed on the face. In rare cases, it is localized on the back. The disease is manifested in the form of oval light spots. Their diameter can reach 5 cm.

Rash have clear boundaries. Sometimes you can see at the same time several stains. Gradually, the sizes of stains increase, merging them. All rashes have small transparent scales.

Adults are practically no pithyriasis. A characteristic rash that appeared on the skin is considered a symptom of a bowl degrad. White spots on the skin doctors do not consider dangerous pathology. However, this phenomenon requires a dermatologist consultation.

Usually, the appearance of white spots are a little alarm. It causes poor appearance. If the affected areas begin to dry, you can lubricate this place with children's cream. In winter, the skin infected with deprived can start peeling. Sometimes its inflammation takes place.

For treatment, hydrocortisone ointment (1%) is used. With a strong progression of the disease in the summer, it is desirable to be less in the sun, as well as to undergo special treatment. White deprived it is impossible to cure folk medicine. Sometimes the washing powder helps, slightly diluted with water. In such a solution, spots are lubricated, but it is not possible to fully cure.

Vitiligo disease

White spots on the skin is a chronic disease, one of which is vitiligo. The main symptom is considered to appear on the skin of white spots, which begin to grow and then merge into one. Not only the skin can be affected.

Traces of vitiligo are found in other places:

Hair.
Retina eye.
Cerebral shell.

Patients do not feel pain, there is no itch. Defects appearance affect the mental state.

The main cause of the disease is considered:

Genetic predisposition.
Diseases of the thyroid gland.
Diseases of ovarian.
Sick liver.
Stress.
Depression.
Burns.
Scarring.
Microtrauma.
Dysbacteriosis.
Bad cosmetics.
Low immunity.
Infections.

The treatment of the disease is engaged in a dermatologist. The main task is to restore the desired number of melanin in the body.

Studies have shown that the disease requires comprehensive treatment.

One drug does not give a positive effect, which is why several different directions are applied to treatment:

Ointment.
Lotions.
Cream.
Systemic preparations.
Physiotherapy.
Vitamins.

If such treatment methods did not give a good result for six months, medical drugs are prescribed, supporting melanin in the body:

Dosage of drugs, as well as the duration of the course is determined for each person separately. Take such drugs needed strictly under the supervision of the doctor. They have several side effects.

The methods of treating vitiligo a lot, but an effective method that guarantees full disposal does not exist. Sometimes the disease disappears itself. Medicinal preparations do not always help. According to statistics, 20% of people do not help.

Leukoderma

White spots on the skin is a dermatological state characterized by the appearance of discolored skin.

Leukoderma is divided into several types:

Depending on the reason for the appearance of leukoderm, the dermatologist conducts certain therapeutic measures. If the reason for the appearance of white spots was infection, immunosuppressive means are prescribed. If glisate invasion is found, the patient prescribes the reception of antickel preparations.

For the treatment of toxic leukodermia, you can do without special treatment. It suffices to stop contacting the patient with a toxic substance. The most difficult is the treatment of the disease associated with hereditary reasons. Sometimes you have to transplant normal skin on pigmented areas.

With the help of supporting therapy, doctors achieve improved skin cover, accelerate the recovery of the pigment. The patient takes vitamins with a large content of copper. Products in which a large amount of tyrosine helps to fight leukodermia.

These include:

Eggs.
Seafood.
Liver.
Oatmeal.
Buckwheat.

Hyfelaanosis

The disease is considered a variety of leukoderma when the formation of melanin occurs. This condition is distinguished by a great variety. The main role of the development of the disease is played by the features of the body at the genetic level.

Scientists have proven that mainly hypoelanosis arises due to strong ultraviolet radiation. Sometimes it can be associated with the use of drugs.

The only symptom of the occurrence of the disease is subject to skin manifestations.

In rare cases, the signs of disease can be dyshembogenesis:

Pulk development of the bone apparatus.
Heart diseases.
Diseases of genital organs.
Disorders of the nervous system.

Hypomelaanosis has several varieties that are characterized by clinical manifestations. Moreover, the classification takes into account various pathological conditions, as well as a hereditary predisposition.

The main forms of the disease are:

Dood-shaped hypoelanosis.
Idiopathic hypoelanosis.

There is no unambiguous treatment of hypomelane. Therapeutic actions are aimed at removing pigment spots by local drugs. The dermatologist prescribes the injections of corticosteroids, reinforcing the activity of melangegenesis.

Retinoides are also used, special preparations, the basis of which is placenta extract. It contains a large number of biogenic stimulants, thanks to which the process of occurrence of melanocytes is accelerated.

Few-shaped lichen

This fungal disease associated with the occurrence of various colors on the skin of pigment spots having a seduction peeling. There are no signs of inflammation.

Diagnosis of the disease is performed using several procedures:

Balzer test.
Luminescent study.
Microscopy scales.

For treatment, antifungal ointments are used, as well as special solutions.

Nevus

The disease is considered benign. It may be congenital or appeared on the skin, at any age. Such tumors are called moles. Netures do not require special treatment. They do not have a negative impact on human life.

However, there are moles that can cause the appearance of a malignant tumor. This condition is the danger of nonsense.

The occurrence of moles affects several factors:

Netures are divided into several groups:

Congenital.
Purchased.

The main task of the nevus diagnostics is considered to define a benign or malignant education. In case of melanoma detection, urgent therapy is required, as this applies to human life.

The patient is assigned a special examination consisting of several steps:

After the biopsy begins the treatment of non-love. Usually doctors do not use drug treatment, as it does not give a large effect. Preparations apply only if the occurrence of moles is associated with another pathology. Typically, the mole is removed surgically.

To avoid the emergence of malignant moles, it is necessary to comply with a number of preventive measures:

Avoid direct sun rays.
Do not allow dry skin.
Treat skin diseases.
Do not injure skin.
Avoid interaction with aggressive substances.
Take a survey at the dermatologist.

Poor food

Very often the occurrence of white spots is associated with improper nutrition. With a lack of vitamins, unnatural food, as well as an unbalanced diet, the occurrence of skin pigmentation is possible.

Any appearance of white spots is a characteristic symptom that requires proper nutrition. If you ignore such manifestation, it is possible to complete skin discoloration.

To eliminate white spots, you need to remove acute food from your diet:

In addition, you need to forget about fast food and other similar food.

White spots on the skin of a child

The appearance of such stains from the baby, indicates a violation of the normal functioning of the children's body. The emergence of depigmented sites is talking about the pathological process passing in the body of the child.

In children, this may be a symptom of the occurrence of the skin disease:

Hipifanosis.
Vitiligo.
Founded deprived.
White deprived.

The main reason for the appearance of a white spot in the kid can be:

Heredity.
Diseases gasts.
Pathological changes in the nervous system.
Heart diseases.
Endocrine diseases.
Weak immune system.

The diagnosis and treatment is determined by a dermatologist. For each disease, a specific technique is being developed.

The following actions are mainly carried out:

White spots after tanning

The appearance of white spots on the tanned skin is associated with a long stay in the sun. The main reason is the violation of the work of melanocytes, which cease to produce melanin.

The appearance of stains is associated with several factors:

Broken pigment exchange.
Chemical impact.
Concomitant diseases.
Reception of medical preparations.
Hipifanosis.

Treatment of such spots after tan is carried out in several ways. It all depends on the root cause:

1. Vitiligo.Ultraviolet irradiation is carried out.

The doctor appoints:

Melagenin.
Berochan.
Ammifurin.

2. Lichen. The patient is appointed general therapy, the use of creams and ointments, as well as the reception of lamisil.

3. Hyfelaanosis. The symptomatic therapy is characterized. Melagenina is appointed, Eliode.

Other cases do not require medication. It is enough just to stop sunbathing. It is important to observe the correct diet.

In the menu you need to turn on:

Nuts.
Cucumbers.
Pork liver.
Cocoa.
Rosehip.
Pumpkin seeds.
Seeds.
Eggs.
Buckwheat.
Spinach.
Prune.
Peas.

Melagenin Plus

This preparation is carried out with vitiligo treatment. With it, melanin is restored.

The main function of Melagenin is considered:

Improving blood circulation.
Anti-inflammatory effect.
Saturation of skin cells moisture.

The medicine is rubbed into the skin directly on the stains. If the affected areas are subjected to ultraviolet radiation, the positive effect will occur after 2 - 3 months.

Photochemotherapy (PuU-therapy)

A unique method in which drugs alternately use, together with ultraviolet rays.

Use several techniques:

Systems approach. The most effective method for combating skin diseases.
Local way.
Pav-bath. The patient takes a bath with a solution of psoralen. Then it is subjected to UV - irradiation. This technique shows good results in the treatment of psoriasis.

Laser treatment

With the method of burning stains, almost everyone is familiar. This is the fastest way to remove skin spots. Such a procedure has an important difference from other techniques. When burning stains, only patients are affected, healthy cells remain intact.

The duration of the course of treatment depends on the strength of skin lesion.

If pigmentation has a weak color, a single procedure is sufficient. In challenging cases, several sessions are assigned.

Whitening skin

To look younger and more beautiful, many women are engaged in skin whitening. To do this, use various scrubs and peelings.

The most effective is the hydroquinone. It stops the production of pigmentation. This drug is contained in many cosmetics. But it can harm skin, so it needs to be applied with extreme caution. Highly launched cases are best treated with a laser, affecting problem areas.

Skin transplantation

Performed only surgically. For transplanting on the face, outoderoplasty is carried out. For this take split skin flap. For splitting use a special device - dermat. It makes it possible to adjust the cutting thickness.

For surgery, cell dermoplasty is used. For the treatment of strong burns, it usually lacks your own skin. Doctors proceed to alloderoplasty. If you need to move the skin on your leg when the wound reaches large sizes, use a special grid fixing the graft.

Medical ointment

For the treatment of pigment spots, a lot of ointments use, depending on the individual characteristics of the body:

Proper diet

When white spots appear, therapeutic products are considered:

Vegetables.
Fruits.
Seafood.
A fish.
Low-fat meat.
Porridge.
Dairy products;
Berries;
Green tea.
Dried fruits.
Iodized salt.
Natural juices.

We will have to remove from the diet:

Strong coffee.
Cocoa.
Smoked smoked
Spicy dishes.
Alcohol.
Sweets.
Butter.
Cunning
Canned food.
Blueberry.
Quince.
Beef.
Chocolate.
Kissel.
Pepper.

Folk remedies

The appearance of white spots on the skin is a dermatological disease requiring treatment. If you correctly comply with all the recommendations of the doctor, white spots will quickly disappear.

Article clearance: Vladimir Great

White Spots Video

Elena Malysheva will tell about what white spots on the skin appear:

The most frequent pathologies of the skin, accompanying a number of diseases, is the appearance of white pigment spots. What are the causes of their occurrence and methods of treatment - the topic of this article.

White spots on the skin - a sign of the disease?

If white spots appeared on the skin, they involuntarily think: is it a purely cosmetic defect, or what caused their occurrence for the disease? Changing skin pigmentation is a problem common among the entire population, regardless of the color of the skin.

Doctors distinguish several types of pigmentation disorders. Pathology is manifested both in the formation of dark, from yellowish to brown or gray spots and the emergence of white islets of the skin, which are completely deprived of the pigment. A phenomenon in which the skin sections lose the natural pigment, called hypopigmentation. It applies to skin cover, so on hair and nails.

Spots, deprived of pigment, have a different configuration and appear on all parts of the body, but most often on the face, neck, shoulders; The back side of the brushes and on the forearms, in the upper shovel area of \u200b\u200bthe back, on the legs.

By themselves, white spots on the body do not cause any unpleasant sensations - there are no itching, irritation, pain. However, they visually spoil the appearance of a person, which cannot but affect the feeling of the feeling of discomfort, lowering self-esteem, the emergence of stressful situations. Especially suffering the owners of dark skin - white spots contrasting with it immediately attract unwanted attention to others.

Risk group

The risk of the formation of white spots is subject to all people, regardless of the nationality or color of the skin, as well as gender. However, the greatest spread of this kind of leather pathology was obtained in southern countries with a hot humid climate.

Typically, white spots do not deliver the owner, besides aesthetic discomfort, no inconvenience. However, occasionally there are cases when the stains change their color to the dark. The upper layers of the skin at the same time are covered with whiten flakes. Such stains are sometimes squeezed and exposed to irritation.

In tanned people, the stains stand out more in a common background than people with white leather. Sections of deprived skin pigmentation are not protected from aggressive UV irradiation. Therefore, in order to avoid sunburn, people with white spots are not recommended for a long time in the sun in the hot season.

Species of white spots depending on the disease

The occurrence of skin white spots requires a serious approach to clarifying the reasons for their appearance. This may be a harmless reaction to a sunburn, or evidence of serious pathological changes occurring in the body. Therefore, when you find on the body of white spots, it is necessary to undergo a survey with the surrendance of the necessary analyzes at the dermatologist, as well as, if necessary, at the venereologist.

White spots can appear in the following diseases:

Delive: pink; hawk; Franciene; white;
Idiopathic hypomelaanosis
Unmanned nonsense;

One of the most common causes of hypopigmentation is degraded. This is not an infectious disease that does not represent a threat to human life. The reason for its occurrence is the excessive growth and reproduction of the yeast-like Malassezia mushrooms, which are present in small quantities in the skin of a healthy person.

The cause of their enhanced growth can serve:

Hot wet climate;
Oily skin with high sweating;
Poor nutrition;
Receiving corticosteroids;
Weed immunity.

In patients of childhood and adolescents often arise a deprive that is called white. At the same time, fuzzy on the form of scaly white spots appear on the shoulders, forearms, neck and face, noticeable in the summer. Residents of districts with warm climates are subject to a disease, or residents of countries with a temperate climate in the warm season. The disease is first manifested by the appearance of red spots, which are then pale. In the summer, they do not change their color even during the tan, and in the winter dry and peel.
Appearing on the skin of white-colored formations are sometimes confused with moles or warts. However, these stains have a completely different nature - this is an unmanned Neva. In place of these stains can grow hairs that are also white. An unmanned nevus is a risk factor for human health, since its owners are great for the development of melanoma.
People who most often overlapping the forty-year-old frontier, occasionally there is a disease that is called idiopathic hypoelanosis. It is called a drop-shaped. This name arose, based on the size of the stains: on the skin of the face, shoulders, legs, the forearms are formed flat spots of white color of very small size. Their diameter resembles the size of the drop and does not exceed 2-5 millimeters. The skin at this place is usually smooth, sometimes transformed into a scaly surface. The disease is most often susceptible to women, although there are cases of hypomelane and in patients with dark skin.

The definition of "idiopathic" indicates the lack of information about the cause of hypomelanesis. Since most often it occurs in people after forty years, its manifestation is associated with age factor. In addition, there is a hereditary factor, as members of one family are often susceptible to the disease.

The reason for the appearance of white spots on the skin can be a false leukoderma.
There is a primary leukoderma that appears as a result of a syphilis disease. Therefore, when white spots appear, immediately seek advice from a specialist. False leukoderma does not carry a threat to health - it can be a consequence of diseases such as eczema or psoriasis. In this case, only cosmetic adjustment of the skin color is necessary.
Vitiligo - flat spots of white color arising from a deficit in melanin skin cells. They have an indefinite shape, and forming a colony, sometimes merge into a solid white area on the skin.

The name of this disease occurred from Latin Vitulus, which means "calf". Diseases are subject to about 4% of the entire population of the Earth. The disease can manifest itself at an early age, even 20 years old, and brings psychological stresses as a result of the development of pronounced cosmetic defects.

Causes of white spots

The cause of hypopigmentation, or formation on the skin of the discredited sites is the exhaustion or complete absence of melanocytes - skin cells responsible for the production of natural pigment melanin. Also, the decrease in the amount of amino acid Tyrosine in the body of the melanin is also affected.

The most common disease accompanied by the appearance on the skin of white spots, today is vitiligo. Although the main cause of hypopigmentation is called the absence of pigment in the skin, the true cause of the destruction of melanocytes has not yet been found. Specialists are called as one of the reasons - a violation of the work of the body's immune system, which, as in autoimmune diseases, begins to destroy cells that produce melanin.

More often than all diseases are susceptible to vitiligo disease with the following risk factors:

Hereditary diseases;
The presence of autoimmune diseases (for example, thyroiditis Hashimoto);
Early hair wells.

The most likely reasons for the appearance of vitiligo is considered:

Legs;
Top of the back;
Chest.

Also, white spots can appear in the axillary depressions, on injured as a result of burns, cuts, bruises of skin sections.

You can not always immediately pay attention to the white spots that appeared on the skin, as they can appear first at invisible areas - back, in the zone of the armpits. However, if they do not notice them in time and do not suspend their distribution, they can capture an almost third part of the entire body surface, which causes tremendous damage to aesthetic attractiveness and health in moral terms.

For this reason, it is very important to recognize in time when signs of the emerging disease, consult a specialist and get a qualified timely treatment.

Methods of treatment

Treatment of white spots on the skin The doctor prescribes, based on the cause of their occurrence.

With fungal infection, reinforcing immunity drugs and antifungal agents are prescribed.
In order to eliminate the stains when leukoderma, it is necessary to find out and eliminate the cause, which caused it. Only after that you can work on the restoration of normal pigmentation.

Today there is no fundamental means of fighting vitiligo. Spots are not amenable to full elimination - they temporarily disappear as a result of treatment, and then appear again. Basic measures to combat vitiligo - strict adherence to the recommendations of the doctor.

There are radical methods of getting rid of white spots on the skin:

Laser peeling;
Ultrasound;
Surgery skin transplantation.

Simultaneously with the prescribed drugs or radical methods, it is recommended to be required to use drugs containing:

vitamins B12, C, E;
folic acid;
copper;
zinc;
immunomodulators.

As a folk agent, with which you can get rid of white spots on the skin, you can use therapeutic herbs that contribute to increased skin susceptibility to the effects of ultraviolet rays.

The most common accessible tools are popular spicy herbs dill and parsley, as well as a medicinal fresh grass of the Hypericum.

It often happens that white spots appear as a result of irregular nutrition and lack of vitamins and minerals. They can talk about the lack of iron or calcium

White spots on the skin. Do you have them, or have ever been? Especially noticeable these lowesthetic spots are summer, on the background zagara.

What is the reason for their appearance? Sometimes they appear on the back or face even in very young people. Why? How to get rid of them?

In this article we want to talk about this common problem, but before, as usual, we advise you with any doubt or questions, first of all, listen to your doctor, in our case, a dermatologist.

White spots on the skin: Multicolored deprived

So-called multicolored, or degreevery frequent phenomenon. But, calm! This is not a severe disease, and it is treatable. Joining deprived manifests in the form of white spots on the skinwhich are usually concentrated in these zones:

Chest and spin
Arms and legs
Skin sites that are usually open in summer open.

They appear mainly in the warm season, in hot summer days or early autumn. Usually, the victims of this problem are young people, the main reasons for this - increased sweating, hormonal changes and humidity.

As we have already noted earlier, it is not dangerous, not contagious and, especially, does not hurt. The problem is only the appearance of these unsightly white spots on the skin, which are very stable, and they are not easy to get rid of them.

How to treat multicolored deprived?

Shingle is one of the types of skin fungus and thus need treatment. And as we mentioned earlier, as a rule, treatment is very effective, so do not worry. Usually used following:

Antifungal agents, such as terbinafin or miconazole, very effective with fungal infection.
Another suitable means are shampoos that contain selenium sulphide. They act very well, you should apply them on the affected areas of the skin and leave to act for the whole night. In the morning just accept a good bath to wash out the tool. Everything is very simple.
There is a homemade tool that can facilitate the effects of fungus.This is Aloe Vera. Just apply a little gel that can be squeezed out of the leaves of the scarlet, a little massage this place and leave for a couple of hours to then to take a shower.
Keep in mind that if after using these treatment methods at least two weeks, you will notice that the stains do not disappear, it is better to turn to the dermatologist.

White spots on the skin: vitiligo

Vitiligo is a more serious problem. The reason for the appearance of this disease is no skin pigment, melanin.

This is problem immune systemDue to the error of which, our body attacks and destroys a certain type of cells - melanocytes. What are the main signs of this disease?

These white spots may appear anywhere on the body. They can be large or small, different shapes.
Usually they do not cause any unpleasant sensations, pain, itching or irritation. They appear completely uncertain, but immediately attract attention.

The most susceptible to this disease people living in places with high humidity.
Sometimes these white spots can darken with small skin scales on them. This one stage is when they start to disturb.

What are there ways of treatment of vitiligo?

Unfortunately, there is no effective way to treat vitiligo. This autoimmune disease often has a genetic origin, and therefore does not exist while an efficient and safe way, in order to stop the destruction of melanocytes.
Sometimes, steroids or immunomodulators use for reverse pigmentation, but it does not always work. Experts recommend using sunscreen for protection against solar radiation in hypochegmented areas.
If speak about domestic meansMany are used scarlet Vera, Skill from turmeric and mustard oil in order to smooth the manifestations of vitiligo. Of course, the spots themselves do not disappear anywhere, but they become less noticeable with long-term use of these funds. It is also useful for the skin.

White spots on the skin: lack of vitamins and minerals

It is important to take it into account. Sometimes we follow the wrong diet, because of which we suffer from a lack of vitamins and minerals. Be especially careful with the smallest children, and always follow, did they have these types of spots. If so, then you should contact the doctor so that he spent their research. This may be a symptom of vitamin deficiency..