Water pipe in the country where to start. Water pipe in the country with your own hands: water supply scheme and independent connection process

Date: 30.05.2021

Water pipe in the country is a vital necessity. Without water, it is impossible to get a normal harvest, it is impossible to live a day. Plumbing in the country with your own hands to mount relatively simple. The main difficulties, as always, with finance. If they are, then you need to buy everything you need.

How to make a water supply network?

The water supply in the country is done on the basis of the following considerations:

If a person is in the country area only in a warm period, then you can build a summer water pipe, which in the cold season will be completely cleaned or preserved.
If a person visits the country area and in winter, a full-scale installation of water supply and sewage installation scheme should be applied, which will allow the use of winter water supply in the country.

The main thing is that the pipe of the central water pipeline approached the site or there was a well. If this is not, you will have to fork out to create a water source. It is best to call a brigade that is engaged in drilling wells. The depth of the structure should be at least 120-200 m, then the performance of pumps will allow to reach 10 cubic meters of water per hour. If it is too big, then a simple well in 15-30 m will provide a country house with a plot of about 1.5 cubic meters. m of water. It all depends on the area that the country site occupies.

After the owner decided and the water appeared on the site, you can proceed to the workpiece of materials and tools. If the summer water supply is installed in the country, then it is necessary to do as follows:

On the construction market it is necessary to choose pipes for water supply or thick-walled hoses.
Purchase all necessary plumbing accessories and tools.

After that, you can start assessing the plumbing with your own hands.

Required Water Wiring Works

How to make a water pipe in the country? To do this, you must first draw up a plan for the passage of summer water pipes throughout the plot. The system is used for watering plants and introduced into the country house for technical needs. If there is a well on the site, then the pumping unit is lowered there, plastic pipes begin to carry out the output.

But at first they make a special pipeline output - a straight, which should have a depth of about 1 m, and its dimensions are 700x700 mm. It is better for its bottom and walls to concrete and cover with an antiseptic. It is necessary in order to ensure that the pump can be removed from the well. The electrical cable must connect the unit to the protected, isolated from moisture outlet.

If there is little time for the arrangement of the country area, then in order to create a summer plumbing in the country, it is possible to do enough. For this, hoses and fittings are purchased - twins or tees. Of these, right on Earth collect the simplest network for water, which in winter it is possible to quickly disassemble and put to spring in the barn. Special "Yershi" can be applied with latches and with their help to assemble the desired water network from the hoses.

But if the owner does not plan to disassemble all the construction for the winter, it is better to do from plastics using a soldering iron for plastic pipes.

After the connection according to the plan of all parts (squares, tees, valves) and input through a special hole of the Halfood Pipe in the house there is a mixer.

Plant watering places can be provided at the end of the pipe a special fitting for the rubber hose. Laying the summer option, which will be carried out by the dacha water supply, can be carried out independently. For this, there are shallow trenches (30 cm deep) and put the entire pipeline in them. All parts of it must be laid with a slight inclination, and at one end, the drain valve is installed. It is needed that for the winter period, do not leave water in the pipes, otherwise they burst on the frost.

You can choose to install a polyethylene sleeve that will serve water in the grooves around the beds. In order not to stumble about plastic pipes or hoses, you can dug shallow grooves for them, drowned and sprinkled the land all network.

To install a cottage water supply that can withstand harsh frosts, you need to choose more thick-walled plastic pipes. This water pipe can be built in a few days.

To do this, it is necessary first to lay a depth of at least 50-60 cm at a developed ditch plan. Then they lower and collect a water supply network with all the necessary elements. Make special exits for taps with fittings that should be on the ground surface. After that, you can wrap the plastic with thermal insulation material and pour the ground pipeline.

The pipe is introduced into the house from the bottom of the foundation, for this, a special heat insulated hole is made. Sewer pipes should be left from the house to the place where the cesspool is located. They are installed with the inclination so that wastewater can come out in gravity. The depth of these pipes is about 50 cm.

Such a cottage water pipe will allow you to have uninterrupted water supply all winter.

What do you need to have a water supply device at the cottage?

Required materials, tools, equipment:

Low pressure pipes from polyethylene for sewage arrangement.
Plastic plumbing pipes.
Rubber hoses, metal or plastic fittings.
Pump unit for well.
Plumbing fittings (tees, squares, gaskets, valves, mixer).
Shovel, measuring instrument, scrap.
Soldering unit for welding plastic pipes.

With earthworks, a small shovel and scrap operate effectively in the country conditions. No need to buy on the creation of the well - it will last 15-20 years with proper operation and constant cleaning. The main thing is not to hurry. It is necessary to make a detailed plan for the location of the valves, output fittings, to calculate the desired number of plumbing fittings and only then proceed to the case.

The lack of water supply in the country becomes the cause of many problems associated with the inability to take souls, wash the dishes or pour the garden. Therefore, the plumbing system must be on the summer site. Independent installation of the water supply, allow you to save money on a challenge of a specialist and serve as experience, for further work in this industry. How to make a water pipe in the country, consider further.

Water pipeline scheme at the cottage: features of work

The water supply system is most often installed in the construction process. However, if the house is already built, and there is no water pipeline in it, then the project of the location of all pipes supplying the dwelling is necessary.

At the design stage, calculations are also carried out by the number of materials necessary for the design of the water supply, as well as the water-boiler unit. For him, it is necessary to premise a small area to three square meters. After installing technical devices and a node that introduces water in the home, the level of convenience and control in operation of the plumbing system increases.

The local water supply system includes the following equipment:

pipes (steel, plastic, metal-plastic, polypropylene) to them should also be selected fittings and cranes;
water lift mechanisms - submersible pumps or special stations;
equipment with which the pressure is adjusted in the plumbing system, as well as expansion tanks;
electrical water supply control equipment and protective elements for it;
filtration devices cleaning water before serving it;
cumulative boiler providing hot water building.

Most often, the plumbing system is placed in the country on the principle of winter water supply. This method of installation of pipes implies their additional insulation, in order to avoid freezing water in winter.

Locking a plastic plumbing in the country, initially a water source should be found from which the entire system will function. Most often, a well or well acts as such a source, an option of conducting a water supply system from a trapped spring chamber is also possible.

Each of their these sources have certain advantages and disadvantages. The drilling of the well requires tremendous material investments, but the water from it comes cleaned than from the well. At the same time, the exercise well, to invest much less, however, water in quality will be lower.

For water supply to the house uses pumping equipment. Among its main options, we note:

1. Submersible pumps are distinguished by silent work, they are well patching water at depth. Such pumps have a check valve and a hydraulic battery. Choosing this equipment, pay special attention to the materials from which the working wheels are constructed. If the water pollution level is high enough, then use in this case with stainless steel wheel.

2. If the level on which water is below eight meters, then it is enough to install the surface pump. It is located inside the room and from there pumped the water, connecting with the well with the pipe.

3. Automated pumping stations - have a hydraulic part and an electric motor. In order to pump water in the system, generators operating on diesel or gasoline fuel are used. The hydroaccumulation tank also performs the function of the reservoir in which water accumulates. The cost of pumping stations is high enough, compared to conventional pumps, in addition, some of the models are quite noisy. Their installation on a small summer cottage is irrelevant.

Camping plumbing at the cottage, pay special attention to the pipes. Reliable and durable materials will perform the operation of the water supply system. The water supply on the cottage from polypropylene pipes is distinguished by a high level of reliability, resistant to temperature drops, are easily mounted and have excellent performance.

To connect pipes with each other, the very presence of a soldering iron. Some of the pipes are collected in advance, and then installed on the place intended. Note that it is necessary to leave a stock for welding pipes by approximately 80 mm. Some pipes are fixed in place with the help of special holders.

Determine the place of installation of pipes will help the previously manufactured project of the plumbing system. Pipes should not interfere with moving around the rooms, it is better if they are hidden on mounted ceiling or plasterboard wall.

In order to adjust the pressure in the system, the installation of the expansion tank will be required. For a standard cottage house at one floor, there is quite enough capacity in 70 liters of water. Next, you should pay attention to the boiler knot. In this place the boiler and the expansion tank is installed. Please note that the expansion tanks are painted in red, and water supply in blue.

Further work on the water supply in the country are related to the installation of the filtering system. In order not to not only clean, but also to protect the water, it is recommended when water from a well or well, install special filters. The type and model of filters in most cases are determined individually and depend on the composition and degree of water pollution in one area or another.

For example, if the water contains a large amount of iron, it is enough to install two filters that ensure it is cleaned. The first is an ion exchange type filter - allows you to get rid of dissolved iron, and the second is a coal filter that provides mechanical water purification.

To determine the composition of water and the suitability of it to home use, it should be handed over to the laboratory for certain analyzes. When unsatisfactory results, add certain filters.

Features of the construction of summer water supply in the country

If the cottage is a resting place for its owners only in the summer time of the year, it is enough to conduct a summer water supply, with the help of which can be secured by water in the warm season. With this system, you can not only water the beds and the garden, but also swim in the summer soul and wash the dishes.

For the arrangement of the summer water supply in the country, the presence of flexible hose and adapters will be required. Connectors for hoses must be made of steel or plastic, as they can be high pressure from the system. Preferably select steel options for adapters with galvanized coating.

Pipes are fitted at the cottage in two ways:

the location of the plumbing system directly on the ground - in this case, it is easily mounted and dismantled, but is under constant influence of mechanical factors and solar radiation;
installation of pipes in the earth for several centimeters, with these cranes are outside, such a system is more convenient and does not interfere with walking.

Before the start of winter, the water from the pipes completely merges, to avoid damage to the pipes with severe frosts. Among the advantages of the water supply station located in the ground, we note:

convenient location of pipes;
work on the laying of pipes only once;
hiding pipes from thieves;
in order to completely drain the water from the system, it is enough just to open the crane.

Permanent summer water supply has such drawbacks:

an increase in material and physical costs compared with the open water system;
the need to comply with the slope, otherwise, remove water from the pipes will not succeed;
repairs in this case makes it difficult.

Pipes on the open version of the pipeline are above the ground or lie on it. Among the advantages of this method of arrangement of the plumbing system, we note:

speed of installation and dismantling;
the ease of repair, since all pipes are amenable to visual inspection;
reducing the costs of digging trenches and installation of pipes under a slope.

At the same time, this water supply is characterized by such disadvantages:

pipes interfere fluently moving around the site;
the need for constant dismantling and installation.

Initially, it should be determined with the type of water supply, which will be equipped in the country. Next, you should create a water pipeline in the country with your own hands. Note that during the laying of pipes, a bias should be observed in relation to the main point of water.

In places to derive water outwards, pipes laid in the ground overlook. The lowest point of such a water supply is equipped with a valve, which ensures the draining of water, if necessary.

Pipe for water supply in the country is better to choose from plastic or polypropylene. They easily join flexible hoses. Also, it is possible to connect pipes using fittings or special soldering equipment. In addition, the presence of tees, cranes and coal elements will be required.

The base depth for laying pipes is from 25 to 40 cm, to prevent their damage mechanically. The laying scheme of the water supply should be fixed in the project to repair the pipe if necessary, it is easy to remove the pipes.

If the system is collapsible, it is enough to use the most simple rubber hoses. To connect, each other uses special jumpers or fasteners.

To provide a garden, summer irrigation will require:

polyethylene pipes;
couplings of a compression nature;
ball valve;
tee and corners;
fumeniti.

For the assembly of such a water supply, one day is enough, the use of fittings significantly speeds up this process.

If the water on the site is supplied from the steel pipe, then for connecting the usual hose, the presence of a special tee will be required. It is installed on the pipe and is delayed by a bolt. Next, the ball valve should be installed, with which the process of controlling and turning off the water will be performed.

If it is planned to install a hidden water supply, then you need to dig a trench, a depth of 20 cm on the lawn and 50 cm on the beds. Next, you should put the pipes by connecting from each other with the help of fittings. Do not forget about the observance of the edge of the pipe mounting. In the ratio of the beds, their places of watering are determined. The optimal amount of pipeline conclusions is from 5 to 10 pieces. At the output of the hose, the system of automatic splashing of water is established.

Water pipe on the cottage from the well: Mounting technology

If there is a well in the country, it can become an excellent source for water supply. Among the advantages of the construction of the well in the country, we note:

independence from electricity and other environmental factors, constant water supply;
water from the well is characterized by a smaller content of iron than running, but in any case, it is recommended to clean water with special filters;
in the process of using the well, it is recommended to provide it with a submersible pump that provides the delivery of water directly to the house;
the process of installing water supply from the well is much easier and cheaper than from the well.

Initially, the water supply scheme from the well is constructed. It clearly indicates the place of installation of each pipe and the pumping system, the number of filters and water consumption points. Also, it is also necessary to determine the location of the boiler and the expansion tank. The correct preparation of a water supply project will help quickly calculate and acquire materials necessary for work.

Since submersible pumps are distinguished by silent operation, they are used for water supply at the cottage. Installing the pump to the well is performed at a distance of 80 cm from its bottom. In order to ensure draining all the water from the system to the well, it must be laid under a slope for it.

In order to pave pipes, initially arrange tranches. Their depth depends on the climatic conditions of the region in which work is carried out. If the plumbing is used in winter, then the minimum value of the trench depth will be 200 cm.

The relay installation will allow the required pressure level that is present in the plumbing system. If the water in the well is missing, then the relay comes to the dry stroke. Next, the hydroaccumulator and tees are installed, which separated water to drinking and technical. Another of the tees shares water to cold and hot.

Water pipe on the cottage from the well to build on its own very difficult. Special material costs are the arrangement of the well well and equipment, which supplies water from it. Therefore, this process is better to entrust specialists.

Cottage in which there is no water supply, be called modern and comfortable for accommodation. Walking with a bucket to the well or column - today it is something from fairy tales or old grandmother's stories. The plumbing in a private house must be necessarily. And it is quite possible to make it with your own hands, organizing the water supply from the same well. It is even easier for the situation when it is possible to connect to a village centralized network. In this case, it is enough to mount only the domestic part of the plumbing system.

Water supply systems

Water supply of country houses happens:

centralized;
decentralized.

In the first version, the water supply network is served by the entire village. To connect to it a private house, you must contact the resource-feeding organization and get that connected. The subsequent insert in the centralized pipeline will be carried out by the installers of this company, and the wiring of the residential building water supply can be performed independently.

Water supply options at home

With the second version, water in the house comes from the well, well or river. If such a water intake is made on its incoming plot for itself, then to obtain permits and coordinate anything with government agencies will not be required. However, all the issues of quality and compliance with the Cottage of Living Moisture goes here on the shoulders of the owner of the dwelling.

Water pipe system in a private house

The water system of the private house is made of outdoor and inner part. The first includes a street water supply from the water intake or the village network and the well directly or a well with a pump (if this is a decentralized standalone option). The second part includes the HPW and DHW pipelines located in the house, as well as filters, pumps, fittings and cranes.

External part of the private house water supply

How to develop a water supply scheme

So that everything in the end it happened correctly, before installing the water supply, it is necessary to carefully work out the scheme of its styling on the street and wiring in the cottage. If this project is made correctly, this will avoid multiple problems during installation work and the subsequent operation of the assembled water supply system.

Water supply scheme of a private house

When developing such a water supply scheme, calculates:

the number of waterpower points in the house;
the need and number of collectors;
power pumps and water heater capacity;
pipe dimensions;
characteristics of shut-off valves.

Plus, the version of pipe layout (collector or sequential) is selected and the placement of all elements of the water supply in a private house. The same wiring in the apartment or the ventilation system is mounted at first glance easier. However, there are their nuances there, and there. And with the slightest errors of problems in all cases there will be a lot.

Features of the selection of pipes

Pipes for home water pipes can be taken plastic, steel, copper or metal-plastic. The most expensive copper will cost. But the pipelines from it are not subject to corrosion and deformation when heated (cooling), as well as they are not terrible impurities in water and hydrowood.

The easiest way to install plastic variants, however, high and low temperatures are categorically contraindicated. Plastic It is recommended to choose for styling inside the house, and pick steel for the street. Steel pipes are harder to connect (welding needed). But they are more reliable, although they are subject to rust.

The inner diameter of pipes is selected based on the calculated volume of water consumption by plumbing devices connected to a specific section of the water supply. In this case, the pipe product during section inside 25 mm is capable of skipping about 30 l / min, and at 32 mm - about 50 l / min. Typically, these two sizes are most often choosing for mounting an orange water supply system. If you take the pipes of a smaller diameter, then they will be noise, since to increase their bandwidth, it will have to increase the water pressure.

Types of water supply pipes

To carry out their own hands, the outer plot of water pipes is usually taken from the pipe with thermal insulation by a cross section of 32 mm. This pipeline will lie in the ground, so its insulation needs to pay special attention. He should not penetrate in winter.

Mounted plumbing in a cottage in seven steps:

Marking of pipe wiring, as well as equipment installation places and plumbing.
Putting holes in the walls under the pipelines paved.
Connection of pipes using fittings or welding.
Connecting shut-off valves.
Installing the water heater (boiler) and pumps with their connection to the assembled water supply.
Installation of plumbing.
Start of water and checking on leaks.

It is recommended to leave about 15-20 mm empty space between the wall and the pipe. This will simplify if necessary, repairing the water supply. Also for each branch from riser to plumbing should be put on its shut-off crane. So when an emergency does not have to turn off all the water in a private house, leaving households completely without it for several hours or even a couple of days.

Connecting a pumping station

The pump or pumping station is installed in the keyson over the well, basement or utility extension next to the well. This equipment is sensitive to severe frosts, therefore it should be in warmed, and even better in a heated place.

Otherwise, there is a risk that water inside it and nearby pipes will simply freeze.
An option is also possible with the installation of the submersible pump directly into the well.

However, for the pressure relay and other automation, it will still be necessary for some insulated space in the wellbath or room in the house so that they work in the right way.

Schematic diagram of the connection of the pump station

Hydroaccumulator

So that the pressure in the autonomous water supply system of the cottage has always been permanent, a hydroaccumulator is put into the kit with the pump. It not only allows you to control the head in the cranes, but also reduces wear of the pumping equipment. The last less often turns on. This occurs only for filling the hydroaccumulatory tank, and not every time when the mixer valve is opened in the kitchen.

If you do not want to put the hydroaccumulator, you can do the usual drive of 0.5-1 cubic meter installed in the attic. Such a scheme allows you to do without complex and expensive techniques. At the same time, the pressure in the cranes remains fairly stable and constant.

Connection diagram hydroaccumulator

Water purification

If water in quality leaves much to be desired, the water supply will be supplemented with water treatment system. At least need a coarse filter. It removes sandbank and other large suspended particles from the water flow.

Additional filters are installed after analyzing water on the chemical composition of impurities available in it. With a high iron or calcium content, some cleaning devices will be needed, and with increased rigidity - other.

Water purification scheme in a private house

How not to disturb the law

To connect to centralized water supply, you will have to prepare a whole packer by the document and get technical coverage. Without these pieces, it is impossible to crawl into the tube. It will be sooner or later identified and followed considerable fines for self and consumed water. Here all the connection issues should be solved exclusively through the organization controlling this vodocanal.

Today we will talk how to equip a water supply in a private house. I have a considerable experience in this business, ready to tell how to make a project, pick up materials and mount the system quickly and efficiently without help. With these knowledge, almost any master will cope with the task!

Description of the workflow

We share work on 3 parts:

Calculations and acquisition of materials;
Laying the external part of the system;
Laying the inside of the system.

Calculations, Design and Purchase of Materials

Water can be supplied in three ways:

Water fence from well. Most often, this option is found in rural areas. In this case, the house has a pumping station, which shakes water to the house. The scheme of such a system indicating all components is shown below;

Water fence from well. The pump shakes water directly from the water source, so there is no extraneous noise in the house, and the system itself consists of simple components that are in every plumbing store;

Connect to central water supply. This is the most preferred option, but the water supply is not far from each settlement, especially when it comes to countryside. If you are lucky and you can connect to the central system, then your scheme will look something like that in the figure below.

Now we will analyze the features of the preparation of the water supply scheme of the private house with their own hands. There is no universal option, you must decide in advance where water consumers will be located and, based on this, make an exemplary sketch.

Necessary materials:

Illustration	Description
	Pump. We are needed if the water fence is carried out from a well or well. Its configuration depends on the system and is selected separately in each case.
	Pipe PND (low pressure polyethylene).Used to lay out the external part of the communications. If the distance to the well, the well or the central water supply is greater than 30 meters, then a variant with a diameter of 32 mm is needed; If the length of the pipeline is less than 30 meters, then there is enough pipe with a diameter of 25 mm.
	PND pipe fittings. Accurate number and configuration of components are determined by the project. As an example, use the schemes that are presented above, it is shown in detail where those or other fittings are used.
	Polypropylene tube. Use the reinforced version (in the photo is shown how to define it on the eye), it is suitable for communications with cold and hot water. The optimal diameter is 20 mm, it is enough even with a large amount of water consumption. The amount is considered through the length of all pipelines in the house.
	Distribution manifold. We are needed to maintain the same pressure on all system lines. A sequential connection without a comb (so also called the collector) is allowed in small houses, where no more than 3 people constantly live.
	Fittings for polypropylene pipes.Calculated by the project of the system. Each turn, branch and connection is fitting, so in each house the range and quantities are different.
	FastenersFor fixing pipes, special clips are used, which can be connected to each other if you need to lead several highways. The mounting of elements to the wall is made by dowels or self-drawing, it all depends on the type of surface.

Now we will deal with the tool that is necessary when working with your own hands:

Machine for welding polypropylene pipes. In common, he is called a soldering iron. This is the main tool with which the installation of water supply in the house is carried out, the price of the easiest options is about 1,500 rubles;

Scissors for pipes. Special device that allows you to cut plastic pipes under an ideal direct angle. With it, you can cut the elements with a diameter of up to 63 mm;

Acute knife. Sometimes burgers come on the ends. To cut them down, keep any knife at hand.
Composition for degreasing pipes. Solutions on an alcohol basis are sold with which the ends of the elements are processed before the connection. Also on sale you can find special wet wipes for these purposes.

System Outdoor Laying

This part of the work consists of the following steps:

Illustration	Stage description
	Rolled trench. It can go to the well, well or tube of centralized water supply. The depth should be below the soil freezing point in your region. If it is impossible to proceed on the desired depth, then you need to lay the pipe in a special.
	If you have a well, then the pipe is connected to the pump. It is done simply and quickly with a special fitting. Power cable is attached to the pipe with plastic clamps.
	If you have a well, then a fence pipe is put. It is fastened through the knee, on the end there is a mesh filter to protect the system from sand and other impurities.
	Box in the central water supply is performed using a coupling. It is put on the pipe, after which the hole is drilled and the crane is screwed. No welding is needed.
	The pipe stacked in the trench.Here everything is simple - the main thing is gently putting the communications and bring them to the house. Make sure the lengths are enough.
	Pipe is displayed in the house.Before you start it under the foundation, I advise you to insulate the part of the structure that goes up, since it is that the water input to the house freezes at low temperatures.
	Mounted input to the house.A swivel coupling is put, the crane is attached behind it. Next comes a strainer with a sump and a water meter (if you have a centralized option), followed by a splitter for hot and cold water. If water supply from a well or well, then the counter and the splitter is not needed, the pressure gauge is located in their place.

Laying system in the house

The wiring of the water supply in a private house is performed as follows:

Illustration	Stage description
	Preparation of soldering iron. To do this, the instrument first put nozzles of size you need, after which it is located on a flat surface or fixed on the tabletop if the clamp is provided in the design. Includes instructions, be sure to read it to know the heating time and other rules for the operation of the equipment.
	Pipe cuts into pieces of the desired size. Initially, measurements are made, after which the pipes are placed. You need to cut carefully, keeping the tool strictly perpendicularly. After cutting, check the ends if there are burrs there, then gently cut them down with a knife.
	Ends of pipes and fittings are degreased. To do this, use a rag moistened in a special composition or wet alcohol napkin. It is important to carefully process the connected areas.
	On the parts connected items are made labels of the depth of welding. Tags are set at a distance of 16 mm from the edge. Before making them wait for the surface dried after degreasing. Do not miss this nuance to make a reliable water supply in the house you need to carefully comply with technology.
	Elements are put on the nozzle and heated. It is necessary to do it on a completely preheated soldering iron (when the red light goes out). As for the heating time, if there is no indicator on the tool, the details must be kept 7-8 seconds and immediately remove.
	Elements are connected. The pipe is inserted into the fitting, tightly compressed and keeps in this position for a few seconds. In no case do not turn the pipe, the reliability of the connection will decrease. By collecting water pipes with your own hands, look at the connections, it should be obtained by rollers from polypropylene as in the photo, this is a sign of high-quality spike.
	Each branch is done separately.The water supply system assembly is made strictly according to the scheme. It is important to gently connect each joint to ensure the reliability of the water supply.
	Clips are attached.The pipe is neatly shifted aside, after which the fastener is installed along its location. You can put fasteners and in advance. Often communication on the supply of water in a private house are hiding in, in this case, the shoes are made in advance.

Water in the house is paired in 2-3 days. Works are simple and you save huge funds, because installation most often costs almost as much as materials.

Output

Using an article as an instruction, you can draw up a project, purchase materials and pave the water supply in the house. The video in this article will help to deal with the topic even better, and if something is unclear - ask your questions in the comments.

For many, the cottage is not just a place where you can grow any vegetables and fruits, but also a place to rest. And in that, in another case, water supply in the country is simply necessary. It often happens that there is no central water supply, so it is necessary to arrange or well.

Objectives of water pipes

This is a fairly important question, since, depending on the destination, the water supply scheme in the country can be selected.

Catering water can be:

Seasonal;
Constant.

In addition, you need to decide with the amount of water consumed. You need to consider the number of collapsible points, that is, washbasins, sanitary node, as well as watering the plot.
Often the cottage water pipe is only constructed with the purpose of watering the site.

Anyway, when calculating the normal water consumption, including all consumers, it is believed that a family of 4 people maximum per hour can consume no more than 3 cubic meters of liquid.

Device of constant water pipes

Before making a water pipe in the country, you should choose a source of water supply:

Central water supply;
Well;
Well.

Each of these sources of water supply in the country have its advantages and its drawbacks.

For example, making the water supply from the central water supply system, make it dependent on it. But a big advantage is that there is no need to independently develop the source. All that remains, so it's just to pull out the trench, pave the pipeline and connect it.

If we talk about wells, then often they are not able to provide seven necessary amounts of water. In addition, the surface water is rather contaminated.

As for the well, then there is something completely different. Water is always in the right amount, it is clean, and it is not necessary to take care of the well itself, provided that it is originally designed and equipped correctly.

Perhaps one of the shortcomings of the well is its equipment.

What are the wells and how they are equipped

All wells are made to divide into three main species, depending on the material that is on their bottom:

Sandy;
Clay;
Limestone.

Water supply of cottages can be carried out from any of them. However, there is one nuance that you should understand. Drilling is carried out to any particular depth, and each of the three materials has its own approximate setting depth. For example, sands are located at a depth of 1 meter, clay is slightly deeper.

For this reason, limestone developments are considered the best and clean, since their depth begins from 50 meters and can reach 150 m at the cottage, or even more, if we are talking about industrial wells.

So deep developments can be made only once and forget about them for life. The main thing about this issue is the right equipment.

The pipe, which is called casing, is descended inside the bored hole. It will prevent sweating of the soil, as well as the penetration of the water that lies on the higher layers of the soil.

This issue also has its own nuances. We are talking about the pipe itself. For small diameters of the pipe, they are suitable in size, that is, their diameters coincides with the diameter of the development, but in the case of large diameters, everything is not so. Pipes are usually slightly smaller, which leads to the need to make an additional strengthening, falling asleep cavity between the pipe and the walls of the well with rubble or cement.

The simplest scheme of the country water supply may contain the following elements:

A source;
Water supply to the country;
Shut-off valve, which you can overlap the water supply throughout the country;
Tee;
Filtering device;
Automatic control unit with adapter;
Hydroaccumulator.

Immediately it should be noted that some elements of the private diagram may not contain, for example, a hydroaccumulator. It can be done if there is such a need, for example, the pressure in the system is weak or there are interruptions with electricity.

It should also be noted that the scheme may contain additional elements, for example, another filter. Often, the water supply on the cottage has not only a circuit with cold water, but also with hot.

In this case, the diagram will contain the heating element to which the water supply was carried out.

So, the only thing that remains unchanged is the source equipment:

Equipment of wells, i.e., the casing and the tip;
Submersible pump;
The pump is installed on the nipple with the check valve. This valve prevents the opposite water in the pump;
Water adapter - the water supply is carried out from it to the country;
Among other things, the pump is equipped with a steel cable, with which this pump is lowered into a bored hole and rises from it;
The pump power wire is also displayed and connected to the power source.

Installation of equipment

So, as already understandable, the water supply system of cottages begins with a source, or rather from its equipment. The pump is lowered into an equipped source is already fully prepared, that is, with a part of the pipeline, with fixed check valve and nipple and so on.

So, from the pump, the water pipe is paired to the dacha. At the same time, the water supply should be in the ground. In addition, it should be inspired.

Tip! The depth on which the plumbing is stacked depends on the maximum depth of the fruit of the soil. For this reason, this figure is better to know in advance for each individual area.

In the ground, the gasket is carried out to the dacha. Already inside the room, the water supply line is started on shut-off valves. It is recommended to use the easiest and most reliable ball valve. It is needed in order to be able to completely overlap water, if necessary.

From the shut-off reinforcement, the water supply line is started on the filtering device.

Often the water supply of cottages is done with two filters - rough and fine cleaning. But in the event that the water is supplied from the well, the depth of which is quite large, then you can do with one filter.

From this five water pipes moves to consumers directly and to the hydroaccumulator, if there is.

In the case when the hot water system is satisfied, then the part of the water supply system, which goes to consumers, is divided into two branches with a tee.

One branch is used to supply cold water, the other branch is connected to the heating element, for example, the boiler.

It turns out that the direct feed is both cold and hot water, and the supply of water from the stock, that is, from the hydroaccumulator. Since the boiler himself also has some volume, then we can say that this water supply system forms some reserve and hot, and cold water.

If the boiler volume is small, then it can be done like this: from the hydroaccumulator, the volume is usually quite large, the water supply can be divided into two branches with a tee. One of these branches is submitted to the cold water supply system, the other to the boiler.

Connection and selection of pipes

Before making a water supply in the country, you need to decide on materials. For example, if we are talking about the pump, it is best to use submersible well for a well. For the well, the usual.

What pipes rolls, then there should be no problems when choosing. Of course, copper, iron, and plastic, and many others are available today.

To make the water supply on its own, it is best to use plastic pipes, polypropylene.

In the case when the total length of the water supply in the country does not exceed 30 meters, the pipes with diameters from 10 to 20 mm are used.

Methods for connecting different pipes different:

Copper and metal parts of the water pipes are connected using threads and special fittings. At the same time, the thread is pasted fuma ribbon, or flashes flashes, which is wrapped with sealant;
In the same way, metal-plastic pipes can be connected;
Polypropylene tubes are combined by soldering. For this, a special tool is used, which is called an iron or soldering iron.

It must be said that the use of polypropylene pipes will allow you to quickly and easily make the water supply of cottages. Because the soldering process itself is very short and simple, which does not require any special skills and knowledge from the person performing it.

The soldering process is as follows:

The material is cut into pieces of the desired size, for which special scissors are used;
Further, all places are degreased - this is about 16-20 mm away from the end;
After that, the dears of the segments are placed in a soldering iron and heated;
After 5-7 seconds, both parts are removed and fit together. In such a position, it is held about 10 seconds.

Tip! In order not to damage the material, when placing it on the soldering iron, it is not recommended to produce any rotational movements.

In addition, immediately before use, the soldering iron turns on and heated to the required temperature, that is, about 260 degrees.

Tip! For hot water, it is necessary to choose polypropylene fiberglass reinforced materials. In this case, the process of their welding is similar.