Poet and Fet biography. last years of life

About the dance on the question Questionnaire of the daughter of Leo Tolstoy Tatyana "How long would you like to live?" Fet answered: "least long". And yet the writer had a long and very rich life - he not only wrote many lyrical works, critical articles and memoirs, but also dedicated all years agricultureAnd apple to the imperial table was supplemented from his estate.

Unproductive nobleman: childhood and adolescence Athanasius Feta

Athanasius Fet in childhood. Photo: Pitzmann.ru.

Athanasius Fet was born in 1820 in the village of Novoselki not far from the city of Mtsensk Orlovskaya province. Up to 14, he wore the surname of the Father - the rich landowner Athanasius Shenshina. As it turned out later, the marriage Shenshina with Charlotte Feth was illegal in Russia, as they married only after the birth of the Son that orthodox Church categorically did not accept. Because of this, the young man deprived the privileges of the hereditary nobleman. He began to wear the first husband's first husband - Johann Feta.

Athanasius received an education at home. Mostly diploma and alphabet did not teach him professional teachers, and valet, cooks, yard, seminars. But most of all the knowledge of Fet absorbed from the surrounding nature, peasant gelad and rural life. He loved to communicate with the maids for a long time, who were shared by the news, tales and legends told.

At the age of 14, the boy was sent to the German boarding house of Cryman to the Estonian city of Võru. It was there that he loved the poems of Alexander Pushkin. In 1837, young Fet came to Moscow, where he continued his studies in the House of Professor universal history Mikhail Pogodin.

In the quiet minutes of complete carelessness, I seemed to felt the underwater rotation of the flower spirals, seeking to endure the flower to the surface; But in the end, it turned out that they sought to the outside of the spirals of the stems, on which there were no colors. I drew some poems on my crazy board and washed them again, finding them unsconsidered.

From the memories of Athanasius Feta

In 1838, Fet entered the Faculty of Faculty of Moscow University, but soon switched to historical and philological. From the first year, he wrote poems that were interested in classmates. The young man decided to show them to Professor Pogodin, and he - the writer Nikolai Gogol. Soon, Poshodin conveyed a review of the famous classic: "Gogol said it is undoubted giving". I approved the works of Feta and his friends - the translator of Irinarh introduced and the poet Apollo Grigoriev, to which Fet moved from the house of Pogodin. He recalled that "Grigoriev's house was a true cradle of my mental me." Two poet supported each other in creativity and life.

In 1840, the first collection of poems feta "Lyrical Pantheon" came out. It was published under the initials "A. F. ". It includes ballads and elegances, idylls and epitaph. The collection liked critics: Vissarion Belinsky, Peter Kudryavtsev and the poet Evgenia Bratynsky. A year later, Feta verses have already regularly printed a magazin's magazin "Moskvatik", and later the Journal of Domestic Notes. In the last year, 85 Fetovo poems came out.

The thought of returning the noble title did not leave Afanasiya Feta, and he decided to enter military service: the officer Chin gave the right to the offacarious nobility. In 1845 he was accepted by a non-commissioned officer in the Order of the Kirassius Regiment in the Chersoness province. A year later, Feta produced in the corps.

Famous capital author and "Agronom-owner to desperation"

Friedrich Mebius. Portrait of Maria Fet (fragment). 1858. State Literary Museum, Moscow

In 1850, bypassing all censorship committees, Fet released the second collection of poems, which praised on the pages of large Russian magazines. By this time he was transferred to the rank of lieutenant and housed closer to the capital. In the Baltic port of Athanasius Fet participated in the Crimean campaign, the troops of which guarded the Estonian coast.

In the last years of the life of Fet received public recognition. In 1884, the first laureate of the Pushkin Prize of the Imperial Academy of Sciences became the first laureate of the Full Pushkin Prize of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. Two years later, the poet was elected by a correspondent member. In 1888, Athanasius Feta personally presented to Emperor Alexander III and assigned the court rank of chamber.

Still in Stepanovka Fet began writing the book "My memories", where he talked about his landowner. Memoirs covered the period from 1848 to 1889. The book in two volumes was published in 1890.

On December 3, 1892, Fet asked his wife to call a doctor, and in the meantime dictated secretary: "I do not understand the conscious multiplication of inevitable suffering. Voluntarily go to the inevitable " and signed "Fet (Shenshin)". The writer died from a heart attack, but it is known that at first he tried to commit suicide, rushing behind the steel stale. Athanasius Feta was buried in the village of Kleenovo, the generic estate of Sheenshin.

It was a shame to see how indifferently met the sad news even those whom it should have been touched. What are we all the egoists! He was strong man, all my life struggled and achieved everything that I wanted: I won my name, wealth, literary celebrity and place in the highest light, even at the court. All this he appreciated and enjoyed everyone, but I am sure that everything is more expensive in the world he was his poems and what he knew - their charm is incomparable, the most vertices of poetry. The further, the more others will understand this.

From the letter Nicholas Insurance Sofa Tolstoy, 1892

Already after the death of the writer, in 1893, the last of the memoirs came out. " early years of my life". Also Fet did not have time to release the fact that the cycle of the poems "Evening lights". Works for this poetic book entered the two-volume "Lyrical poems", which in 1894 was published Nikolai fears and grand Duke Konstantin Romanov.

Many know this surname. But what was actually Athanasius Afanasyevich Feth - his biography may be helping shedding light.

His fate was difficult, but he took a worthy place in classical Russian literature. The article will be a detailed story about the main moments of his life.

Brief biography A. Feta

Athanasius Afanasyevich Feth was born in the family of retired Rothmister Sheenshina and Charlotte Fet. They were combined in the Lutheran rite, which in Russia did not admit.

The years of the life and death of the poet (1820 - 1892) include a lot of events.

The first poetic collection came out in 1840. The main direction of poetry Afanasia Afanasyevich was a lyric understanding of beauty and nature.

In 1837, I went to Moscow, in the pension of the pension. In the next, 1838 entered Moscow University, which graduated in 1844. Next year entered military service.

In 1850 and 1856, the second and third collections of the poet's works came out.

1860 - Ferpowder was bought, which was located in the Mtsensky county. From this time there lived a slower, engaged in the economy. In 1877, the farm was sold and Athanasius Afanasyevich bought a house in Moscow.

1884 - he was awarded a prize A. S. Pushkin.

Briefly about the most important of the biography of A. Feta

Entering the University of Legal Specialty, Athanasius soon turned to the philological department.

In the student years wrote a lot of poems. Once he showed a notebook to Poss, he handed it to Gogol.

The classic said that Fet is undoubtedly talent.Such a high assessment supported the growing talent of a young man.

In 1844, Athanasius Afanasyevich came to serve in the Kirassi regiment, which was in the Kherson province. 1860 buys a farm Stepanovka and leaving there for many years.

In 1873, he restore the nobility and return the right to the name Shenshin. After 1883, the four last collections of the works of the poet are published.

When and where A. Fet was born

The poet was born in the Oryol province in 1820. The place of his birth is the village of Novosylovka, which is located in the Mtsensky district. The date of birth according to a new style falls on December 5 (November 23 to the old style).

Parents A. Feta

His mother was a neborn Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker. In 1820 she left Germany.

The poet was adopted. His admission father was the nobleman of Shenshin.

Subsequently, an error was discovered in the birth instructions, which did not allow Afanasia afanasyevich to preserve the noble rank. It happened, as he lived fourteen years.

As a result, the felt spitting, he was deprived of not only the names, but also inheritance, as well as citizenship. All his life of Afanasy Afanasyevich dedicated to clean his honest name.

Real surname A. Feta

The retired Rothmist, the nobleman of Athanasius Shenshin was a receiving father of the poet and tried to convey to him not only his last name, but also the nobility.

However, due to an error, which was made in the documents in the records about his birth, fourteen years later, the son was deprived of the names of Shenshin, and the nobility.

It is interesting to notice that at the time of the birth of the baby, his mother was not married to Sheenshin officially. Former marriage at this time was still not dissolved. Surname Muga Charlotte-Elizabeth Becker was Fet.

It is believed that when writing a baby under the name Shenshin, a priest was given a bribe to not put in the document true family name Mother.

It was done in order to hide that in fact the baby was illegitimate.

When in 1873 the poet received not only the nobility, but also surname, he wrote his wife and asked for the surname "Fet" more in the family was not uttered.

Childhood Athanasius Afanasyevich Feta

The father of the poet was not rich. Perhaps, therefore, his childhood is painted mainly in strict, gloomy tones.

Mother had a timid character and showed complete humility towards her husband.

In domestic affairs, practically did not participate, was mainly engaged in the education of the Son. In addition to Athanasius they had other children.

As a child, Athanasius played a big role that the peasant lifestyle surrounding his peasant, under the influence of which his personality was formed.

For his formation, parents hired teachers. At this time, Fet got acquainted with Pushkin's work, loved his fairy tales.

In 1834, the young man was sent to the Pension Krymmer in Verier to obtain education.

Periodization of creativity

The first poems poet wrote in his youth. Printed in 1840 in the first collection called "Lyrical Pantheon". From now on, he prints his poems constantly.

He wrote lyrical poems, loved and infinitely admired nature and beauty. At the same time did not chose the practical kind. In all life, even thousands of his books were not sold.

In the first compilation, ballads prevailed, and the imitation of Byiron was strongly felt.

When the second book was published, she contained the masterpieces of his lyrics. The edition of the poet prepared, at times coming to Moscow.

The third collection is a kind of the result of the creative friendship of Feta and Turgenev.

In 1863 it comes out a new edition of poems. By this time, Feth turns into a strong and economic landlord. He publishes works written precisely from such a position ("Winnonal Labor" and others).

Subsequently, the poet for some time moves away from literary life.

The main theme of the last collections was the time and memory of the events that were experienced in youth.

Where did A. Fet studied

He graduated from a private box of Kummer, who was located in the city of Verier (now he is in Estonia). The following year began training at Moscow University at the Faculty Philosophy.

During all this time, he did not throw his passion for literature. 1844 became the year of the end of the university.

Personal life A. Feta

The poet survived passionate, but tragic and brief love To Maria Lazich. The feeling was mutual, but fate did not give them to connect.

At this time, Fet lived poorly, and he was almost no dowry for the girl if they got married, ahead would be a poor and unsettled life. They did not dare to it.

Maria died early. There was an unknown match on her dress, and it caught fire. Fet all his life vinged himself in her death.

The poet remembered Mary all his life and dedicated her a number of poems and the poem "Talisman". Here are some of them: "old letters", "you have depressed, I'm still suffering," no, I have not changed. Until old age ... ".

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet married Maria Botkin in 1857. She had a good condition and was older than him. There is information that the marriage turned out to be happy. After a year he resigned.

Unfortunately, Athanasius Afanasyevich could not at this time, to return the lost previously lost noble title. After that, I bought a plot of land and planned to devote myself to the management of the economy.

How A. Fet died

In 1873, Athanasius Afanasyevich managed to fulfill his old desire - he was restored by the noble rank. At the same time, he returned to the surname of his reception father - Shenshin.

In his last years, the poet actively engaged in charity.

From 1883 to 1891, he printed in the "Evening Lights" collections. In verses at this time, its main objects are love and nature.

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet went from life on November 21, 1892. It happened in his own home in Moscow on the spit. The cause of death was a strong heart attack.

Researchers have an assumption that shortly before his death of Athanasius Fet made a suicide attempt.

Where A. Fet was buried

The poet died in Moscow, in his own home. He was buried in the family village, at home, on the outcome of the nineteenth century.

Where is the grave feta

His grave is located in the family village of Sheenshino, which was inherited from his father, Athanasius Shenshina, in the Oryol Territory.

Interesting facts about the life and work of feta

Fet for for long years It sought to regain the noble title. This is one of the reasons that he went to serve in the rank of Unter-Officer.

In 1853, the Guards Regiment is becoming the place of his service.

During the passage of the Athanasius service did not stop writing poetry. In 1850 it comes out the second collection of works. The third came out in 1856.

From 1862 to 1871, he continues to publish his creative works. In particular, they included cycles "from the village", "Notes on Wolnonight Labor."

The collections include essays, stories and novels. Here Athanasius showed himself not only as a poet, but also as a writer.

One of characteristic features Feta creativity is to distinguish between genres. He believes that the subject of poetry is the romantic direction, and for prose is realistic.

Throughout his life, Fet was fond of translation activities. In particular, his Peru owns the translations of the "Faust" (first and second parts), as well as some works of Arthur Shopenhauer. Fet planned to translate "criticism of pure mind" Immanuel Kant, but later refused it.

When issuing the first collection of poems in 1840, a typo was admitted to the author's last name: instead of Fets wrote Fets.

Athanasius Fets - books that you should read

The main part of its works are collections of poems of lyric orientation.

Some contemporaries criticized them for a somewhat distracted and personal character.

The best poete poems have gained wide fame. Here is a list of several: "I came to you with greetings," "At the dawn, you are not boudes", " Wonderful picture" and many others.

Conclusion

The poet got a difficult life. At the same time, he was dedicated to poetry and beauty all his life. Although thousands of his books were not sold for his life, all of them written, taking into account the periodization of his creativity, took a strong place in classical Russian poetry.

Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet. (The first 14 and the last 19 years of life officially wore the surname Sheenhin, November 23 (December 5) 1820, household manor, Mtsensky County, Orlovskaya province - November 21 (December 3) 1892, Moscow) - Russian poet Lirik, translator, memoirist.

Surname Fet(More precisely, Feth, it. Foeth), became for the poet, as he subsequently recalled, "the name of all his suffering and the sorridge." Son of the Orlovsky landowner Athanasius Ivanovich Shenshina And Carolina Charlotte Feth, brought from Germany, he was recorded at birth (probably for a bribe) by the legitimate son of his parents, although he was born a month after the arrival of Charlotte to Russia and a year before their marriage. When he was 14 years old, "mistake" was discovered in the documents, and he was deprived of the name, nobility and Russian citizenship and became "Foreign submitted Afanasius Feta" (thus, his father began to be considered the first husband Charlotte, German Fet; who actually was Father Athanasius is unknown). In 1873, he officially returned the surname of Shenshin, but literary works And translations continued to sign the surname of Fet (through "E").

Athanasiy Afanasyevich was born on November 23, 1820, near the city of Mtsensk, Oryol province, in the village of Novoselki.

Up to 14 years Fet lived and studied at home, and then in the city of Vero Liflyandsky Province (now Võru, Estonia), in the German private board of the Cymicon. In 1837 he was transported to Moscow, where Athanasius Afanasyevich is studying at Professor Pogodina, a historian, a writer, a journalist, which was received to prepare at Moscow University. Soon Fetentered Moscow University, at the Faculty of Historical and Philology. Almost all student time Athanasius Fet. lived in the family of his comrade for university, the future literary critics Apollo Grigorieva, who had an impact on the development of his poetic gift.

1840 - comes out the first collection of his poems "Lyrical Pantheon".
The blessing for a serious literary work Fetu gave Gogol, who said: "This is undoubted giving." The first collection of poems feta "Lyrical Pantheon" came out in 1840 and received the approval of Belinsky, which inspired him for further creativity. Since 1842, Feta verses regularly appear on the pages of Moskvatyan magazines and "Domestic Notes". "Of the people living in Moscow, Mr. Fets live in Moscow," Belinsky writes in 1843.

In 1844. Athanasius Afanasyevich She ends with studies at Moscow University and in 1845, which gives hope of the poet, becomes a cavalidist of the Kirassian regiment of the military order, since the first officer of the Chin gave the right to receive an offacarious nobility. In 1853 Fetswitched to the Ulan Guards Regiment; The Crimean campaign was located as part of the troops guarding the Estland coast. In 1858, he retired, like his father, headquarters of the Rothmistrome. The noble rights of Athanasius Afanasyevich, however, to achieve then failed: the necessary valuables increased as Fet raised by service.

1850 - in Moscow, the second collection of poet poems was released. In 1856, in St. Petersburg, the third appealing of the attention of experts and fans of poetry is published.

Meanwhile, his poetic glory grew. Success in 1850 in Moscow three books of the "poem A. Feta" opened him in St. Petersburg access to the "Contemporary" circle, where he met Turgenev and V.P. Botkin. Later, Athanasius Fet got acquainted with L.N. Tolstoy, returned from Sevastopol. The circle of the "contemporary" shared forces chose, processed and beautifully printed a new meeting "poems A.A. Feta "(St. Petersburg, 1856). In 1863, it was reissued by Soldatenkovoy in two volumes, and in the 2nd entered the translations of Horace and others.

In 1857, Athanasius Afanasyevich married Paris in Marya Petrovna Botkin, the sister of the doctor S. P. Botkin. Literary successes prompted Fetaleave military service and in 1858 the poet resigns in the rank of Guards Headquarters, settled in Moscow.

In 1860, Athanasius Afanasyevich bought a farm Stepanovka from 200 tents of the Earth, in the Mtsensky county, and became energetically hosted, living there was slow and only in winter briefly visiting Moscow. For more than ten years (1867 - 1877) Fet He was the world judge and wrote at this time in the "Russian Bulletin" journal articles about rural orders ("from the village"), where he showed himself as a convinced and tenacious Russian "agriculture", which soon received from the nicknames a nickname "Freight". The owner of Athanasius Fet was excellent, in 1877 he threw Stepanovka and bought for 105,000 rubles a sparrows in the Schigrovsky district, Kursk province, near the indigenous desert. In the end of life, the condition of Feta came to the value that can be called wealth. In 1873, the surname Shenshin was approved for Fetom with all the rights associated with her. I immediately reacted I.S. Turgenev: "How Fets you had a name like Shenshin you have only last name."

In 1881. Shenshin I bought a house in Moscow and began to come to Vorobyovka for the spring and summer already a gift box, passing the management of the manager. At this time, satisfaction and honor of Athanasius Afanasyevich with new energy He began the original and transferable poetry, and for memoirs. It has been published in Moscow: four collections of lyrical poems "Evening lights" (1883, 1885, 1888, 1891) and translations of Horace (1883), Junala (1885), Katulla (1886), Tabulla (1886), Ovid (1887), Virginia (1888), Properration (1889), Persia (1889) and Marciala (1891); Translation of both parts of "Faust" Goethe (1882 and 1888); Posted by memoirs "Early years of my life, until 1848" (Edition is already afraid, 1893) and "My memories, 1848 - 1889" (in two volumes, 1890); Overall translation of A. Shopengauer: "On the fourth root of the law of a sufficient basis" and "On the will in nature" (1886) and "the world, like the will and performance" (2nd edition - 1888).

On January 28 and 29, 1889, the anniversary of the 50-year-old feta literary activity was solemnly celebrated in Moscow; Soon after he was the highest rank of chamber meter. Athanasiy Afanasyevich passed away on November 21, 1892 in Moscow, without surviving two days to 72 years. He was buried in the generic estate of Shanshina village of Kleenov, in the Mtsensky county, in 25 versts from the eagle.

Creation Fetait is characterized by the desire to escape from the daily reality in the "Light Kingdom of Dreams". The main content of its poetry is love and nature. The poem is distinguished by the subtlety of poetic mood and great artistic skill.

Fet is expressive and accurate when drawing nature paintings at different times of the year, in each of which he finds the unique charm. Even in the paintings of the fading nature, the poet sees the beauty that gives rise to bright, life-affirming feelings. This is felt in such poems, like, "leafs shredding ..." and others. Nature in feta is inhabited by living beings, and not only traditional for poetry (nightingale, eagle, swan), but also, perhaps, who first hit the lyrical landscape (Chibis, Kulik). Accuracy, the specificity of landscapes is largely due to the achievements of Russian realistic prose (Turgenev and L. Tolstoy first). The poetization of the beauty of nature is one of the merits of feta lyrics in front of Russian literature. Poems Fetaabout nature has long been housingly.

Another, no less significant merit Feta- Image of deep love feeling. His love lyrics is characterized by tragedy and deep psychologist. At the same time, the appearance of the hero and the heroine are deprived of a feta of social and household definiteness. No wonder for the style of his love poems is as characterized when the portrait or psychological item acts as part of the whole. "Left running sample", "Children's tears", "non-manual features", "bends close to the soul", "soul flour sinless", "image instant" - signs of heroine.

Born in the family of landowner Athanasius Neofitovich Sheenshina and Mother, who left him from the husband of Johann-Peter Feta. After fourteen years of the Oryol spiritual consistory, Athanasia was returned by the name of the previous husband's husband, which is why he lost all the privileges of the nobility. Fet studied at home at first, then he was sent to the German boarding school in Verrow and brilliantly graduated from 1837.

In 1837, Athanasius Fet came to Moscow, he learned in the house of Professor M.P. Pusher and in 1838 he received first at the Faculty of Law, then at the historical and philological department of the Philosophical Faculty of Moscow University.

In 1840, he released a poetic collection "Lyrical Pantheon A.F.", which praised in "domestic notes" and were crowded in the "Reading Library".

In 1842 - 1843, his eighty-five poems was printed in "domestic notes".

In 1845, Athanasius Fet entered a non-commissioned officer in the Kirassi regiment, quartered in the Kherson province, wanting to acquire hereditary russian nobility. In 1846 he was assigned the first officer rank.

In 1847, the permission was received for censorship for the publication of the book and published a book of poems in 1850. On poems were positive reviews In the magazines "Contemporary", "Moskvatik", "Domestic Notes".

In 1853, Athanasius Fet moved to the Guards Ulan Regiment, quartered near Volkhov, and began to be more likely to be in St. Petersburg. Here he began to communicate with the new edition of the "contemporary" N. Nekrasov, I. Turgenev, V. Botkin, A. Druzhinin.

In 1854, his poems began to be printed in the "contemporary".

In 1856, Athanasius Fet left military service, in the rank of Guards Headquarters, not hearing the nobility, and settled in Moscow. In 1857 he married M.P. Bottina.

In 1860 he bought the estate in the Mtsensky district and in the expression I. Turgenev "became an agronomist-owner before desperation."

From 1862, he began to regularly print in the editorial "Russian Bulletin" essays, who had pronounced orders on the village.

In 1867 - 1877, Athanasius Fet was elected by the global judge.

In 1873, Shenshin's surname was recognized as his last name and awarded an offacarious nobility. During this period, he is little engaged in literary activities.

In 1881, Athanasius Fet bought a mansion in Moscow and in the same year his translation "Peace as the will and idea" by A. Shopenhauer.

In 1882, he published his translation of the first part of Faust I.V. Goethe.

In 1883, Athanasius Fet began to publish his poems again in the form of collections "Evening lights".

In 1888, the second part of the "Faust" I.V. Goethe in Athanasius Feta and the third collection of poems "Evening lights".

Athanasius Fet died from an estimated cardiac attack on November 21 (December 3) of 1892 in Moscow. He was buried in the village of Kleenovo, the generic estate of Sheenshin.

Last years Feta's life is marked by a new, unexpected and highest takeoff of his work. In 1877, Fet sells an old estate, Stepanovka, and buys a new one - Sparrow. The estate is located in the Kursk province, on the river Tuskari. It turned out that both in Sparrow Fet invariably, all days and hours, busy work. Poetic and mental work.

No matter how important for Feta translation works, the largest event in the last years of his life was the release of collections of its original poems - "Evening lights". Poems are striking, above all, depth and wisdom. This is simultaneously bright and tragic poet meditation. Such, for example, the poem "Death", "Nondesy", "not those, the Lord, Might, incomprehensible ...". The last poem is glory to a person, thank the Eternal Fire of the Spirit that lives in man.

In the "Evening Fires", as in the whole poetry Feta, many love poems. Beautiful, unique and unforgettable poems. One of them "Alexander Lvovna is Brazza."

A prominent place in the late lyrics of Feta takes nature. In his verses, she is always closely connected with man. Late feta nature helps to solve riddles, secrets human Genesis. Through the nature of Fet comprehends the finest psychological truth about man. In the end of the life of Fet became a rich man. By decree of the emperor Alexander II, he was returned to noble dignity and the name of Shenshin was so desirable for him. His fifty-year-old literary anniversary in 1889 was celebrated solemnly, lush and quite officially. The title of senior rank - Camger was granted to the new emperor Alexander III.

Fet died on November 21, 1892, without having lived two days before seventy-dyedly. The circumstances of his death are such.

On the morning of November 21, the patient, but the former feet still on his feet suddenly wished champagne. Wife, Maria Petrovna, reminded that the doctor was not allowed. Fet began to insist that she immediately went to the doctor for resolution. While groaning horses, Fet worried and rushing: "Was it soon?" Maria Petrovna on the farewell said: "Well, go, mommy, but come back soon."

After the departure of his wife, he said secretary: "Let's go, I give you a predictory." - "Letter?" She asked. - "Not". Under his dictation, the secretary wrote at the top of the sheet: "I do not understand the conscious increase in the inevitable suffering. I will voluntarily go to the inevitable." Under this, Fet signed himself: "November 21, Fet (Shenshin)".

On the table he lay a steel cutting knife in the form of a style. Fet took him. Alarmed secretary broke out. Then Fet, without refusing the thought of suicide, went to the dining room, where table knives were kept in Chiffiorierke. He tried to open a chiffonier, but unsuccessfully. Suddenly, often silent, widely open the eye, he fell on the chair.

So death came to him.

Three days, on November 24, the rite of funeral occurred. Fen in the university church. Then the coffin with the body of Feta was taken to the village of Klemenovo Mr. Mr. County of the Oryol province, the generic estate of Sheenshin. There Feta buried.