What makes hedgehogs in winter in nature. Why hedgehog sleeps all the time

To the question where and how are the hedgehogs? Posted by the author Ѝrh ytaigah The best answer is



A source:

Answer from User deleted[guru]
they dive to cancer and together winter!

Answer from Crazy00.[guru]
They burst holes, and live in them until spring. There and the offspring fruit.

Answer from Katerinka[guru]
And where are the hedgehogs winter? And how do they spend all winter?
Hedgehogs, with the arrival of autumn, also rebuild their life schedule to a new way in accordance with changing conditions
environment. With a decrease in night temperatures, they are more and less often appear from their nests - and what to do in the gardens and on
fields with such cold nights. Fits winter hibernation time. Therefore, during rare evening walks, the hedgehog gather dry leaves, grass and other vegetable material and become in their nest, trying to insulate it as much as possible. With the onset of frosts, the animals are tightly closed from the inside the only inlet, connecting them with the outside world, and fall asleep. At first, before the onset of sustainable frosty weather, hedgehogs sleep quite sensitively. If they are disturbed, they wake up, angry snot and snort, expressing their discontent loudly. With a further decrease in the temperature, the sleep of hedgeho becomes all stronger, and it flows into a deep discharge - hibernation. During hibernation, the level of metabolism and other life processes is reduced to the minimum limits in which life is still preserved. For example, the temperature of the body at the heroes at this time drops from 33.7 ° to 1.8 ° C. In this state, the hedgehog may be up to 240 days. Due to the reduced vital activity, the animal can do without food for a long time and thereby avoid hungry death. An important and decisive role in this is plays a significant amount of fat from summer in the body, used to maintain its existence in winter. If autumn herself falls asleep without accumulating fat in sufficient quantity, he risks in the spring, not to wake up, and during the winter hibernation die from hunger. With prolonged autumn, and sometimes, and winter thaws, hedgehogs can leave the nest, interrupting the hibernation, hoping to find something edible. But, making sure the futility of his attempts and bitterly disappointed, they again hide in their cozy nests to wait for the best times.

Answer from Yutetik L.[guru]
They are climbed into the cellar. We have happened, so much they falling that in the spring we will take them away from there))

Answer from Maria S.[guru]
Minks are digging, quite deep and fall into the hibernation, although I used to think that it was flying south to warm edges))

Answer from Alex[guru]
No, they make a nest of dry leaves in a secluded place, turn the ball and fall asleep. For many years, Hedgehog lived in our garage, he walked under the flooring in a nest from rags and dry leaves.

Answer from Katya. Barefoot))[guru]
In the forest, in foliage, fall into the hibernation

Answer from Anna Mordev[guru]
In adverse conditions, hedgehogs are able to fall into the hibernation. European hedgehogs are usually immersed in deep sleep for the whole winter, reacting not so much on the cold as the shortage of feed. Some desert subspecies fall into the hibernation in the hottest and dry season, hiding from overheating in nonorah. In this case, they are not talking about winter, but about summer hibernation. For the summer months, Western European hedgehog often gets fat, almost doubled, accumulating subcutaneous fat reserves for long wintering. With the approach of the cold, he satisfies the warm wintering hole by choosing a comfortable place under the barn, in a living hedge or a bunch of garden garbage. The nest is littered with a layer of dry foliage and herbs with a thickness of up to 50 cm and is tightly tight. Due to this, inside with any frosts, a constant temperature is maintained, never falling below zero.
Jerzy willingly suit their winter apartments under the stacks of boards, under low branches of shrubs, under a pile of turf. You can ease your life if you make winter shelter for him. This may be a low canopy, which swept the false foliage, or a loosely folded pile of twigs, covered with a layer of foliage. It is only important that no one worries these places to spring, and it would be good to pull the wire around them to protect against dogs.

Answer from Lyok.[guru]
Recently, hedgehogs have very badly, the winter is warm and they can not get into the hibernation

23.04.2019

Thanks to her cute appearance of Jerzy, became real heroes of children's fairy tales, coloring, cartoons and film.

These animals are not at all fictional characters, and living beings that have their own features, habits, character and individual lifestyle. I wonder how these animals winter?

Many of the owners of country sites, country houses or living next to the forests noticed funny hedgehogs near their homes and in the gods. Love to eat these cute insect creation that harvest harvest.

They can be attributed to simple and even manual animals. If a person has treated a forest in a couple of times with something tasty, for example, cat feed or milk, he can get used to man. Shows His confidence in that it allows to iron yourself without releasing needles.

The most favorite delicacy is considered:

Herps are not scary reptiles. Even if the serpentine effect of poison occurs on their body, they are easily transferred. This fact is a unique property of these forest inhabitants.

Many people know the hedgehogs from children's cartoons. Often multiplers are drawing mushrooms and apples on the needles. Allegedly so animals carry me impregnation. Everything else in life. Thus, the hedgehog cannot get food. If this happens, rather is an accident. And fruits or vegetables, accidentally falling on the back with needles, disappear soon.

Jerzy love navigate at night. As soon as the sun hid, twilight came, they all their family looking for food. It can easily succeed, because the hedgehogs have acute scent and excellent hearing. These animals can understand that the worm crawls under the ground. Then the hedgehog was easily nicknamed the hole in the ground and pulls his food. But how are the hedgehogs, it is difficult to imagine, because such an abundance of food is no longer.

Jersies are preparing for winter in advance

These forest inhabitants are those animals that in winter prefer to fumble in a hibernation. An exception is only individuals living in homes. There are several reasons:

• strong cold;
• no light food.

Even the individuals living in hot sands fall into hibernation, only in summer. Hedgehogs living in the middle climate before you fall asleep must be pretty to eat and dial subcutaneous fat. If this does not happen, they will not survive in a laid cold.

How is hedgehogs? Hide in their housing, in nonora. To begin with, they are equipped. After all, each promach in preparation for winter is worth the hedgehog and its own, and the life of the entire family. Winter hedgehog love in safe places where it will be warm and cozy. For example, under household buildings, in handling thickets or in a bunch of branches. They covers their leaves with leaves and planted it, pulling out. Even in a cold winter, the temperature for them will not be less than 0 degrees.

Winter hibernation

Where the hedgehogs winter, we figured out, now consider the process itself - how the hedgehogs are winter. When they scored enough fat, they begin to fall asleep. It depends on its quantity. Located at the beginning of winter and sleep until the end of December. Males fall asleep earlier. How is wintering:

• slavs choose a place;
• prepare a nest;
• accumulate fat;
• before the hibernation closes your lair.

As soon as nature tries the first frosts, the hedgehogs immediately clog the entrances and the exits of their nest and go in a hibernation. These animals are very sensitive, so they sleep alarming first time. If they wake them up, wake up and will fick and hiss. Thus, showing the offender its unkind mood.

The lower the temperature around, the stronger the forest inhabitants are dormant. In the hibernation, various processes in their body slow down, the metabolism is not working as during the time of wakefulness. And the temperature of animals is no more than 2 degrees, instead of the usual 34 degrees.

Hedgehogs no more than 240 days. When they winter, can and wake up and get out of their nest. However, this is just a short period of time, then they return to their long sleep again.

You can only wake up when fat will not be left at all. During this period, spring is usually already coming. And hedgehogs really get their first impregnation after hibernation.

After hibernation begins

With the arrival of spring, cute animals finally come out of hibernation. Even despite gentle, friendly weather and more warm temperatures, there are few evening hours for hunting. Therefore, it goes in search of food even during the daytime.

Already after hibernation, these cute creatures begins the reproductive period, they breed. How does the process itself occurs:

• hedgehog lowers needles;
• the male adapts to the back.

The male comes out for these purposes at night to look for a partner for marriage games. When it finds a female, which does not distinguish from himself, the process itself begins. At first, the individual of the male floor turns circles around her girlfriend. Then sniffs and puffed around it. And after these preparations, the process of fertilization itself. After that, mating is considered complete.

After 30 days, the female displays the offspring. Brings usually from two to seven young. They are born with absolutely smooth skin, without needles. After birth, they do not see anything after birth and do not hear.

Is it safe to these animals?

As it turned out, the hedgehogs cause lunizing not only due to their appearance, but also because of their utility. They cause respect for summer houses, since the pests eat. Therefore, when a member of hedgehog and man occurs, people usually try to feed it with the warmest feelings and get acquainted closer. Before you settle the hedgehog in your farm, find out more about these animals. Neighborhood with hedgehogs can bear some danger:

Jerzy bite enough painfully and unpleasantly. They have the real teeth. This animal is not at all home, but wild, you never know what infections he can put into your blood, biting. Therefore, if we decided to take the forest inhabitants, better take advantage of thick gloves, they, at least, do not compete. As the consequences of the bite in this place, an abscess can be inflamed, which will be quite difficult to withdraw.

In addition, cute and harmless creatures can infect people helminty or, in other words, worms. They cause severe poisoning and serious diseases in the body. Therefore, after contact with the hedgehogs, you carefully wash the dishes with which they drose, and, of course, hands. Fear virus Also can infect this animal of man. At the same time, on the external signs of the hedgehog, it is absolutely unnoticed. Often they transfer rabies not activated, but it is already beginning to progress in the body. However, this type of virus paralyzes the nervous system and the animal itself, causing death.

Observe precautions. Whatever it was, in contact with the hedgehog, observe precautions, especially when children touch them and play with them. However, you should not shut up these animals. It is not necessary to also drive them when you see in your farm. Try not to squeeze them and better, of course, do not take in your hands. So, remember:

• if you take a hedgehog in your hands, put the gloves;
• if he ran to the house, cover it with a bucket and spend on the street;
• wash your hands and bowls from which he ate;
• do not contact pets.

Jerzy and so make a lot of useful things, it is not necessary to squeeze them, because it is not at all pets, but inhabitants of wildlife. However, if you decide to take care of the random guest, no one forbids it.

Call forest inhabitants

If you want these wild animals at least occasionally attend your site, you can make some actions. Tip No. 1 - Prikormka. If you attract the hedgehog with the help of food, it will not forget it for a long time, because he is still a court. Some facts notes:

• the hedgehogs are easily tamed;
• omnivores;
• quickly get used to man.

Of course, the first contact with the hero can fail. While the animals do not recognize your intentions, you can't tame them. At first, they can behave quite aggressively - snort, fifty, hiss and puff, and if possible, run away. But as soon as they realize that you do not want evil, they will change anger to mercy.

Didn't get the answer to your question? Offer authors the topic.

Do you know how Hedge is preparing for winter? Depending on the characteristics of the climate and the erect breed, the active period of their annual cycle lasts about four to seven months. This time can be divided into three main stages: the first - awakening, then the reproductive segment, and then prepare for the winter hibernation. From how effectively the period of preparation for seasonal severity will be held, a vital fact definitely depends - whether he can wake up in spring.

Preparatory period before hibernation

The first cause of the care of heroes in the winter hibernation is the absence of necessary feed, and the second - reduced temperature. Some animals that feed on plantific foods, such as gerbils and chipmunks, harvest themselves food for the winter. Hedgehog does not have such an opportunity, so in the warm season, rich in feed, he saves fat, and with the onset of cold weather, when insects disappear - flows into the hibernation. The accumulation of fat occurs under the skin, and in the internal organs of the animal. It is consumed during the hibernation and awakening, helping to "warm up" the body, passing into the active stage.

Winter hibernation is also associated with the fact that the thermoregulation of the heroes is imperfect. Therefore, in captivity, where the meal of hedgehog is secured year-round, it still flows into the hibernation.

How is hedgehog preparing for winter? One of the extremely important preparatory actions is to search and improving housing in which the animal. An error in choosing a winter sleep venue can be fatal and end the death of hedgehog. Usually, the hedgehogs are looking for deep holes, which are located at a distance of about one and a half meters from the surface layer of the Earth. Researchers are not quite clear fact - whether hedgehogs are enjoyed by ready-made other people's neur, or their own. If the hedgehogs live in captivity, then very willingly winter in artificial noras prepared for him.

Another factor of preparation for winter - molting, allowing to replace the summer hair cover to other corresponding winter conditions.

Features His hibernation

Herry, living in natural conditions, is peculiar to a long hibernation with all those accompanying this state factors. This is a sharp decrease in temperature to 1.8 0 s and reduce heart reduction to a minimum. The researchers found that hibernation hedgehog could last up to 240 days, and in active state without food this animal will not live and 10 days.

As a hedgehog is preparing for winter: holes in which hedgehogs winter are falling asleep with snow, which creates an effective thermal insulating cover. In winter housing is one animal, especially if the hedgehogs are digging the holes themselves. Therefore, in artificial conditions, it is necessary to prepare the number of holes equal to the number of hen. The characteristic pose of sleeping hedgehog is a tangle with legs and a nose, pressed to the stomach, and head in contact with the tail. This situation allows to reduce heat transfer from open areas of the body and regions with weak fragments. The surface area of \u200b\u200bthe body, in contact with the air, is significantly reduced.

The body temperature of the winter hedgehog is extremely low, it only exceeds the temperature of the outdoor air. During sleep, the weight of the animal is constantly decreasing, by the end of wintering it is reduced almost twice. Reducing weight occurs and due to the loss of fat mass, and by reducing reserves in other organs.

Observation of animals in captivity showed that they do not immediately fall into the winter dream, and this is preceded by a number of short-term discovers, which are accompanied by periods of wakefulness. Gradually, the time of periodic sleep increases before the occurrence of deep winter hooks.

Winter hibernation allows you to adapt to the winter conditions unfavorable to their existence and preparation for it - an important component of the annual cycle of this animal.

Do you know how Hedge is preparing for a cold winter? If not, then the article "How is the hedgehog preparing for winter?" You will like it.

How is it preparing for the winter of Yozh?

One of the super important preparatory actions to the coming of winter is Search housing And his improvement. Incorrect selection of space for sleep in winter can be a fatal for the hedgehog and will end very sad. As a rule, these animals are looking for deep holes, located about one and a half meters away from the top layer of the Earth. The holes in which the hedgehogs are sleeping in winter, fall asleep with a thick layer of snow, and it creates thermally insulating effective cover. In winter houses, lives one animal. Very often, the hedgehogs themselves are rooting holes or equip the found empty dwellings of other animals.

Also, another step of preparation for winter is rubber process, allowing to replace the hair-old cover to others, which more corresponds to winter cold conditions.

But before, how to heal in a hibernation, the animal should eat well, become a foolish fat. After all, the thin and skinny hedgehog is unlikely to live. So he runs in the fall, trying to nourish as much as possible. And feed hedge just at night. You know what eats hedgehog? Frogs, worms, beetles, snails, lizards, eggs birds and mice. If hedgehogs hesitates on his way with a snake - it will certainly overcome it. Even loves the animal to enjoy forest apples, berries and mushrooms.

Where hedgehogs are in nature and when hedgehogs fall into the hibernation, you will learn from this article.

When does the hedgehogs fall into the hibernation?

When cold starts, many animals fall into a long sleep - hibernation. This is due to the fact that the decrease in temperature leads them to a state of stupor, because the thermoregulation of the body is imperfect.

Entroduces occupy from 4 to 7 months, it all depends on their species. The rest of the time it is in the hibernation. The cause of such a phenomenon in prickly animals is, first of all, the lack of feed, and after the already low ambient temperature and imperfect thermoregulation of the body.

Preparing for hibernation Hedgehogs begin in the active period of life: they accumulate fat, because in winter their body is in a state of long starvation and they need a stock of energy to sleep. Usually winter hook of hedgehog continues from October to April.

Where do hedgehogs sleep in winter?

Preparing for winter hibernation, animals do not forget and take care of their home. At the beginning of autumn, they are looking for deep holes that are located under the thick layer of the litter at a depth of about 1.5 meters. It happens that the hedgehogs themselves are rooted asylum for the winter. The final stage of preparation to sleep is to complete the molting, that is, the shift of the hair with the summer on the winter.

What do hedgehogs do in winter?

As you already understood, the hedgehogs are sleeping for a long, deep sleep. The temperature of their bodies is significantly reduced: from 33.7 ° C to 1.8 ° C.S. Thecer is reduced to a minimum. In such a state, they can stay up to 240 days. Interestingly, in the period of active activity, animals would not be able to hungry for more than 10 days.

How animals are preparing for winter. Part 2.

How animals are preparing for winter. Part 2: Squirrel, badger, beavers, fox, wolf, mouse. Speech exercises and finger theater on how animals are preparing for winter.

How animals are preparing for winter: part 2

Stories in pictures on the topic "How animals are preparing for winter"

Today we continue the topic of how animals are preparing for winter. We discussed:

• Experiments for children "Why is the hare in summer gray, and in winter white?", "What a fur coat warmer?"
• how hare Getting ready for winter?
• how bear Getting ready for winter?
• how hedgehog Getting ready for winter?
• Presentation To view pictures with children.
• Poems, stories, tasks for kids.

1. how squirrel Getting ready for winter?
2. how beaver Getting ready for winter?
3. how badger Getting ready for winter?
4. how mouse Getting ready for winter?
5. how fox and wolf Get ready for winter?
6. 4 speech exercises for kids.
7. Games are dramatization.
8. How easy and quick to do forest theater For dramatizing forest conversations and dialogues?
9. Poems, pictures, stories For children about animals

I wish an interesting trip to the world of animals and new discoveries!

Squirrel

As it prepares its feed for the winter of a squirrel, almost all children know, because in all the cartoons are shown how she hangs on the branches of the trees mushrooms, dries them on the stump. And she collects nuts, acorns, bumps. Where is the squirrel hides? For stumps, under the roots of trees, in the hollow, in moss.

By winter, proteins prepare their homes. The house in the protein is called "Hollow". But if there is no hollow, the squirrel makes himself a nest. This is a bowl of twigs and pieces of a bark with one entrance. Inside the nest, the squirrel puts moss, bird feathers to be warmer. She plugs with moss and grass slots. The nest of the squirrel builds very high on the tree so that no one climb into it.

Winter fur coat in Silver proteins, similar to snow. And in the summer - redhead. How to conduct a simple and interesting experience for kids, showing the child, why the squirrel changes the red coat on the silver you have already read in the first part of our conversation about the autumn. Baby liked guess?

Belkin Drying. V. Bianki

Squirrel took the pantry one of his circular nests on the trees. It has forest nuts and bumps.

In addition, the protein gathered mushrooms - oil and birch. They put them on the broken bitch of the pines and dried in the future. In winter, it will wander through the branches and support dried mushrooms.

Skrbstsky

Here you are walking in the fall in the forest among the naked, hazardous trees. Look, on the branches of one of them, something darkens; It seems that dried leaves.
No, this is not the leaves, but dried mushrooms.
Who is also on the tree? This work is the troubles of proteins. At the end of summer and in the fall she collects mushrooms - prepares her food for the winter.

For the autumn mushrooms on the buccias, they will be dried and dried, and it remains there to hang there until one of the winter days the squirrel does not break them and eat.
In addition to the mushrooms, the protein prepares for the winter and another food. She calls on the dupels, on the woody lumps of nuts and aches. All this is useful for her in the winter nonsense.
By winter, proteins not only stock meal: they care about the insulation of their homes. With the onset of autumn, cottonish animals are plugged with faded grass and moss of the slit in the sockets. Each hole shut up. Well, now everything is ready, you can meet the winter.

Ensure for winter food proteins, chips, hamsters and many other animals.

Beaver

Bobras.A. L. Barto
I go from the morning,
I ask everyone:
- What is the wool at the beaver?
What, tell me, fur?

And this is true that beavers
Bugra's fortresses
And hide there bobryat?

And rightly say
That there are carpets
From the grass of fragrant and bark?

I asked my mother about the beaver,
But it's time for her work.

I see the janitor away,
He sweep the yard.

You would not tell me:
Where does Beaver live? -
And the janitor to me: - Do not stand in dust,
We postpone the conversation.

Without breaking away from the game,
Playing in Domino,
Neighbor laughs: - Where are the beavers?!
They were not met for a long time.

Tell me, be so kind,
Tell me where Bobras live?

Task for children: Do you know where Bobras live? How would you answer this boys on his questions?

Beaver - an amazing animal! He is called even the "king of rodents"! At a beaver tail, spatula, sharp teeth. Your teeth can even fade a tree! Bobras know how to swim, and they have a special fur coat - it does not wash in the water! Bobras care about their fur coat and carefully carefully care. They are combing his front legs, teeth and hind legs. But other beavers help their back to combing them, because it's not to reach my back! Like you, probably, the back helps rub your mother's washcloth when you wash!

The Beaver House is called "Hutka". Beavers build a house from branches and branches. Bobrov's house is very durable, because all the twigs he fastens with clay, shel. You can go to the hatch only under water.

Beavers live families. In the fall, they have a lot of cases - it is necessary to prepare a dam for winter, repair it, to prepare a lot of branches and folded them near our house - "Huts". These are their "food" for the winter. "Food" they keep under water near their home. And they will need a lot of food in the winter! After all, the beavers are not sleeping in the winter, and they need to eat! In winter, beavers float under water and eat roots of aquatic plants and their autumn feed billets are bipulated branches.

Badger

Under Birch on Mountain ... Timofey Belozers
Under the birch on the mountain
Slept badger in his hole.
And Nora has a badger
Deep Prieglubok.

Barcuka Heat and dry,
All day caress your ear
Noise of birch branches
Yes, approval of children:

On the litter they sleep tightly
Boys with mustache
And from satiety
Wet noses ...

Will crept the branch or bitch -
Reclining the eye of the badger.
What will behave in a sensitive ear
He will smile and fall asleep:

After all, Nora has a badger
Deep ...

Barsuk also prepares his house for winter. House Barsuka - Nora. In the autumn, the badger repairs the house, brings dry grass, moss, leaves and prepares for the winter a warm and soft bed for winter. As we have on the bed there is a mattress and a pillow, so that it is soft and comfortable to sleep and the badger wants to make his bed soft and comfortable.

And the badger spares meals for the winter, dries it and hides in Noura. It is sparkling acorns, seeds, roots of plants.

By winter, the badger falls asleep in his mink.

Badgers. I. Sokolov-Mikitov
Once there was a lot of badgers in our Russian forests. Usually they settled in deaf places, near the marshes, rivers, streams. For his holes, the badgers were chosen high, dry, sand places that did not poured the sighted waters. Badgers were cut deep holes. High trees grew over their nora. There were several outputs and inputs. Badgers are very neat and clever animals. In winter, they, as well as hedgehogs and bears, fall into hibernation and come out of the norm only in spring.

I remember, in my childhood, my father led me to watch residential leopards. In the evening, we hid behind the trunks of the trees, and we managed to see how the old short-sized badgers go to the fishery, as the sorry played and small bunchups are played.

In the forest in the morning I have repeatedly had to meet badgers. I watched the badger of trees, sniffing the land, looking for insects, mice, lizards, worms and other meat and vegetable food. Bumbers are not afraid of poisonous snakes, catch them and eat them. Bumbers do not go far from the hole. They graze, hunt near underground housing, without hoping for their short legs. Badger on the ground goes quietly, and it is not always possible to hear his steps.

Badger is a harmless and very useful animal. Unfortunately, in our forests, the badgers now almost did not. Rarely where populated apartments are preserved in the deaf forest. Badger Smart Forest Beast. He does not harm anyone. Badger gets used to captivity, and in zoos, the Barcucky Day usually sleep in their dark cones.

Very interesting, finding holes, follow the life of their inhabitants.

I have never hunting peace-loving badgers, but sometimes there was their forest dwellings. Live badgers rarely had to see. You go, it happened, with a deep stream, the sun rises over the forest. Stop it, to sit on Penos, to a pretty listen and see. You will see the badger, carefully made through the trunks of the trees and sniffing every place of the Earth. Paw barsuk looks like small strong shovels. In case of danger, the badger can quickly break into the ground. When the badgers are digging their holes, they will absorb the ground with the front legs, rear - push it out. Quickly, like cars, they roasted.

If you have to find live leopard holes in the forest - do not touch them, do not ignore and do not kill useful and good-natured beasts. Badger became a very rare animal in our forests. To completely destroy this beast is not difficult.

Mouse

The mouse prepared her storehouse for the winter and filled it with grain. Sometimes mouses make their pantry right on the field and every night wearing grains in it. Nora mouse has several entrances, and there is a "bedroom" and several "pantry". In winter, the mouse is sleeping only in cold weather, and on the rest of the days she needs to eat, so it takes me a lot of food! This is how Vitaly Bianki writes about this:

Get ready for winter. V. Bianki.
Frost is not great, but no yawn is: how to get it - the earth and water beats ice. Where then will you get meals? Where do you hide?
In the forest, everyone is preparing for the winter in its own way.

Who should be, flew away from hunger and cold on wings. Who remained, in a hurry to fill their storerooms, prepares stocks of food. It is especially diligently with her short-tested mice-wheels. Many of them have dreamed of winter holes right in stacks and under bread skirds and steal grain every night.
To the hole lead five or six tracks, each track - in your input. Under the ground - bedroom and several pantry.

In winter, voles are going to sleep only in the strongest frosts. Therefore, they make large bread reserves. Some nonorahs have already contained four to five kilograms of selected grain.
Small rodents robbing bread fields. We must protect the harvest from them.

Fox and wolf

Lisa by autumn has already raised their faults., So it does not sit in Nore. But if the danger threatens, the Lisa runs to his house and hides. Nora has a fox on the edge of the forest on the hill so that Lisa could see the forest from all sides. Fox is very clever, she never runs immediately to the hole, first makes a loop to confuse his traces, and then hides in Nore.

Fox is a predator, she does not sleep in winter and reserves for the winter does not do, like a wolf.

But here is a fur coat for winter and fox, and the wolf is prepared. Wool, like all the animals, will grow and becomes very warm and fluffy, so that winter is not cold.

Speech exercises on the topic "How do animals prepare for winter?". Play with the words

The game "Where Whose House is?" Guess how to continue

• Lives in Berlog ...
• Nore can live ...
• In Khatka lives ...
• In Dupel lives ...
• By bush lives ...

If the baby is mistaken, you can play such a game called "Help the kids find a house." Kids - animals got lost and lost their houses. Where are moms waiting for them? Where do you need to take a Belchonka? And where is the habitat? Where does the baby waiting for Mama Mama? And where is it waiting for a feather-beequer's bobr? Where do you need to go a barzurchonka? And where to a joy? In the game, the baby will quickly remember who lives where. For the game you can use toys or pictures.

"Continue offer"

• In the winter forest you will never meet ...
• In the winter forest you can meet ...
• In the fall, the fur coats change ...
• Autumn hedgehog ...

"Name animals affectionate."

• Squirrel - squirrel,
• fox - ... (chanterelle),
• bear - (Medvedyushko, Bear),
• hare - ... (Bunny, hacking, Zainka),
• hedgehog - ... (Hedgehog).

Game "Build a bridge. The longest autumn offer

Take chips. Any small items are as chips: pencils, cones, buttons, shells, pebbles, bars from building material or designer details. You can cut square cardboard squares. One chip is one word. Lay out one chip and call one word. For example, "Hedgehog". The child lay out the second chip and calls the second word, attaching it to the first: "runs." "Hedgehog runs." You post the third chip and call the third word. You can call two words if the preposition is used: "In the woods. Hedgehog runs through the forest. " But every word is one chip! Ask a child: "What is the word? This is the word "software". And this is the word "forest". Together it turned out: in the forest. " Next, the child adds his word. For example, "Autumn". It turned out such a proposal: "Hedgehog runs through the autumn forest" and you have 5 chips. Continue expanding this offer as much as you can. For example, your final result may look like this: "Berly cheerful hedgehog runs along the autumn golden forest and carries dry leaves on the back." The rule is one word only once is used in the sentence, so as not to be "oil oil" 🙂

I usually use the gaming version of this exercise. We are with the children "Build Bridge" from one bank of the river to another of our chips.

• On old wallpaper, there are two shores through which the bridge must be built. You can draw the "coast" chalk on a linoleum or lay out the rope.
• We discuss why this bridge is needed. For example, a goat is lost, he needs to go home, and he can not twist the river. If we build a bridge from words, then he will go through it. But the bridge is needed long, so we need a lot of words!
• We build a bridge from words, that is, we make a sentence. And at the same time we meet the term "offer", learn to select beautiful figurative expressions and build complex offers in your speech!
• When the bridge is ready, our hero runs fun on him to mom.
• It is possible to build offers - bridges with any words and in any gaming situation: you need to drive the car to the other side, you need Aibolit to go to the patient Mishke, etc. You can build a bridge, but the road.

Dialogues - dramatization on the topic "How animals are preparing for winter." Forest conversation

How to spend animal dialogue in the autumn forest - dramatization with a child

Forest glasses gathered on the forestry and began to tell each other about their affairs. "I will be wintering in Duple," said the squirrel. "And for the winter I gave myself a meal - kept mushrooms, gathered nuts and acorns."

"And I," I will sleep in Beror, "Bed said Basa. "I need a lot to eat a lot of food so that I could sleep peacefully all winter." In winter, I don't need food. I prepared myself a burgrel. In it, I will sleep in the winter. "

Place this conversation with the child and continue it from the face of different animals. You can enter other characters - birds and insects. Let the birds tell you how they are going to fly away to the long-range edges, and insects will tell about how they are hiding in the crack and frost under the bark from the cold and frost. Each character tells from himself, about their autumn affairs, about how he prepared for winter.

For dialogues you can use toys - bunny, fox, bear, mouse, white. You can cut the silhouettes of animals or use pictures. Playing in the dialogue of animals, the child enshrines the knowledge of the world of nature in an interesting and fascinating form. And what else is important - the kid to learn to apply the knowledge gained in life!It is much better and more efficient than "tormenting" a child with questions: "And how did the hare prepared for the winter? Remember, and how the badger was preparing for winter? Remember ... "The child will remember, and in a few days ... will forget! But the information that the child used in the game, he will never forget! After all, it was them lived and felt, it was interesting and emotionally, it was so bright and exciting! Play and develop the baby in the game! And success will be guaranteed!

Children love to play such dialogs of animals with a finger theater. The finger the theater is not necessarily buying or sewing or knit. You can quickly make it from the girlfriend materials available in every home.

How easy it is possible to make a finger theater on the topic "How animals are preparing for winter"

• Draw animals yourself or print ready-made pictures and stir each on a thin strip of dense cardboard. The width of the strip is approximately 1cm. Length 7-8 cm. You can paint pictures, but you can leave as there are black and white. Color pencils paintings are very useful for a child. It develops a shallow motor, so you can attract the baby to this case. After all, cooking toys for your future game is always wondering for a child!
• Take the cardboard band 3-4 cm wide and about 8-10 cm long. Glue from it using a tape "ring" on the child's finger. The exact size of the detail depends on the size of the finger of the child - the "ring" should be free to put on it and removed, but it should not fall out from the finger.
• The finished strip of cardboard with an image of the animal glued to it insert the "rings" inside and put on his finger. You can change the characters by inserting them into the "ring" and getting them. It turns out a finger theater.
• In this finger theater, one child can make the role of one animal, and play a few roles. Each animal tells about how it prepared for the winter.
• For the dialogue - the Games of the baby need your help. Take one of the roles, ask questions, prompt new stories and topics for discussion!

Plots for the game - Dramatic with children on the topic

"How animals are preparing for winter"

As a basis for such dramatization of children dialogue between animals, you can take a folk song.

Shadow-lift,

Above the city woven

Sat down the beasts on the woven,

Boiled all day.

For older children, 5-7 years old can be taken as the basis for the dramatization of the animal dialogue Nikolay Sladkov. May the raven ask questions to animals, and they answer him. First, mom can take on the role of a crow and ask questions from the animals about how they are preparing for the winter. Then swap roles. Each time changing the composition of animals responsible for the crowd.

Tale for children about the autumn Nikolai Sladkov

Forest residents! - shouted once in the morning wise raven. - Autumn at the forest threshold, is everything ready for her arrival?
As an echo, the voices came from the forest:
- Ready, ready, ready ...
- But we will check now! - Crane raven. - First-way in the fall of the cold in the forest will scratch - what to do?

The beasts responded:
- We, squirrels, hares, foxes, in winter fur coats will change themselves!
- We, badgers, raccoons, in warm holes hide!
- We, hedgehogs, bats, sleep with a nonsense!

Birds responded:
- We are flying to warm edges fly away!
- We, saddled, dwellers put on wear!

The second case, - Raven screams, - Autumn leaves from the trees will begin to skit!
- Let let him fight! - Birds responded. - Berries will be visible!
- Let let him fight! - Beast responded. - It will be quieter in the forest!
- Third Wheel, - Crow is not being thrown, - the autumn of the last insect frost is searched!

Birds responded:
- And we, Drozdda, I will oversee on Ryabin!
- And we, dyatlah, bumps begin to peel!
- And we, the fuses, we will get up for weeds!

The beasts responded:
- And we will sleep without fly mosquitoes!
"The fourth work," Raven buzzes, "the autumn will be picked up. Pooch gloomy hengoing, the rains of the tedious will swell, dreary winds are visual. The day is shortened, the sun will hide in the sinus!
- Let yourself ugly! - Birds and animals responded together. - We can't miss us! What do we rain and winds, when we are in fur fur coats and dwellers! We will be satisfied - do not borrow!

I wanted to ask the wise raven something else, but waved the wing and took off.
Flies, and under it a forest, multicolored, fiber - autumn.
Autumn has already stepped over the threshold. But no one did not scare anywhere.

You can also be used to draw a fairy tale on how animals are preparing for winter G. A. Strvitsky "Anything in its own way" (riddles, tasks for children, folk traditions, video)

Have you ever seen a living hedgehog? These little animals are very funny: ridiculous ridiculous and loud in the evening twilight, they sometimes cause a real swirop at the owner of the household economy. In the countryside, they regularly feed from dog bowls, and they suddenly disappear by autumn.

How easy it is to guess, the animal goes into the hibernation. So how does the hedgehog winter and where does it go for it? This fascinating theme dedicated to our article.

Normal gardeners know how much pests eat the hedgehog for the season, and therefore all conditions create animals, installing feeders. These wonderful creatures greedily devour even slugs with which few people will manage.

Calories they need a lot: since hedgehogs winter throughout the cold period, he needs to score as much fat as possible. Cold is not the main cause of hibernation. It is much more important that the fact that in winter there is nothing to eat, and the hedgehogs for normal livelihoods must consume a simply incredible amount of feed. Excellent confirmation is the behavior of domesticated animals of this species, which do not think to fall asleep.

Where hedgehogs are winter, there is always a cold winter. They spend it in Nore. It should be noted that before locating the animal in the winter "apartment", the figure of hedgehog should acquire the elegant shape of the pear: so it is immediately clear that he fell sufficient fat.

As a rule, he builds himself a hole independently. Many young people dies, choosing a wrong wintering place. Mark's squeezing, the animal is spacing there dry foliage, and its layer often reaches half a meter.

Since the hedgehogs are even in areas with a very harsh climate, it is important for them to create conditions at which the temperature will not fall below zero.

We did not accidentally pay so many attention to the number of fat: if everything is in order with them, then hedgehog can sleep already in mid-November, while his less respanted relatives fall to the last to look for food. The first to fall asleeps.

As soon as the first serious cold comes, the hedgehogs rush to their nest. Once there, they plug out the passage all the same leaves. Since the hedgehog winter in the first days is sensitive, then the loud noise can easily wake. In this case, learn about the location of its nests is very simple, as the topane and loud fucking do not hear difficult. Often because of this feature, animals die, as foxes and wild dogs do not mind to eat helicine.

But after the final decrease in temperatures, the animal flows into a certain similarity of Anabiosis, and it is no longer possible to wake it up. The temperature of its body drops to 1.8 ° C. Note that in this state, the hedgehog may be up to 240 days. If there are strong thaws, the animal occasionally wake up, go out, and if the case does not miss the opportunity to eat.

With the first rays of the spring sun, the hedgehogs awaken. Since they needed a lot of energy, and food at this time is not enough, they often can be awake round days, constantly looking for food. Shortly after that, they begin to look for a partner for breeding.

So you learned how the hedgehog is winter! We hope that you were interested.

Did you think at least sometimes about what we know about forest residents? We all watched cartoons from childhood with pleasure, where a cute bunny often got into the grill, and the angry wolf was his worst enemy. Quite often, in children's cartoons, you can meet the character who loved to everyone - the Hedgehog, who diligently drags the appetizing apple on his spines, but on this often our knowledge of the lifestyle of this barn animal ends. So let's plunge into the world with you so as to the question of our child: "How is hedgehogs for winter preparing?" - With dignity, tell him about what this small ball of needles is.

Appearance

This is a small mammal animal, which has a total body length of about 20-30 cm. We will never see the pictures with images of hedgehogs or just drawings, but it has it, just very small - just 3 cm.

The hedgehog has a weight of only 700-800 grams, and relatively small ears, which most often do not reach 3.5 cm. Animal has about 20 sharp, but small tooth, but on their lower few less - only 16. The face is slightly elongated It can be said, wedge-shaped. The paws are equipped with five fingers, on which there are sharp claws. Young individuals of heroes have about 3 thousand needles, and adults up to 5-6 thousand, the surface of these needles is smooth, and the color is characterized by alternating light and brown belt. Inside the needle hollow and filled with air, on the head, sides and back reaches 2 cm long and grow rather quickly, like hair located among the needles. They are rare and thin, but long enough, and in the belly animal have a dark color.

Habitat

The hedgehog can be found in a wide variety of places, often his favorite habitats - thickets of shrubs, clearing ... Also, hedgehogs often "settle down" next to the housing of people. This common animal can dwell in Central and Western Europe, in the south of Scandinavia, Western Siberia, as well as in Spain and Kazakhstan. In general, the hedgehogs avoid solid coniferous arrays and extensive swamps, the rest of the places in which trees grow, even if it is mastered the park, are quite loved by the place for them. Jerzy perfectly get alongside a person, and even are his assistant in the fight against various kinds of rodents, snails and other not the most pleasant "neighbors."

Reproduction

Before talking about what hedgehog in winter, it is necessary to have an idea what kind of lifestyle it leads, and how it takes the process of mating and reproduction. The search process of a partner to remove the offspring comes after the winter hibernation, when there can be enough food in the woods in the forest. The males fight among themselves for the female and actively chasing it. With the onset of pregnancy, the hedgehogs are preparing a reliable refuge for themselves and future offspring. This place they stood with moss, leaves, dry grass and mask it carefully. In the litter in the female, it usually happens 3-5 dead, which appear on the light with closed eyes and ears, and instead of needles, they only have soft rigs. After 2 weeks, the young offspring form needles, and by the end of the second month of life they leave their lair forever, leaving the mother, "such a hedgehog is such. Where in winter, each of them is not yet clear, because hedgehogs are loners and fiercely fight and guard their territory, so they will differ in different directions.

Neighborhood of people and hedgehog

This prickly animal has long been for a man good-natured and harmless neighbor. Those who live in their homes are perfectly well that his hedgewebs destroys harmful insects, caterpillars and even rodents. Sometimes, people communicated to despair do not know how to deal with these pests, and, having learned about the hoods of heroes from friends or from other sources, decide to start this animal. Already in the shortest time in the territory where the heded, no pest will remain. Therefore, if we talk about what does the hedgehog in winter, you can safely assume that he rests. However, the animal has and, so to speak, harmful "habits": it destroys eggs and the offspring of birds that nest on Earth. In addition, it is a carrier of diseases such as rabies, dermatomycosis, salmonellosis, etc. Hedgehog can bring in his spines of ticks, fleas and other quite unpleasant and even dangerous insects. With her needles, he like a brush collects ticks from the grass, and to get rid of them independently not in a state.

The behavior of hedgehog

How is it preparing for winter hedgehog? This question is interested in many animal lovers, and even more so those who started the hedgehog in their home. The fact is that the behavior of any animal in captivity and in its natural habitat is often different, so consider these two options separately.

In general, depending on the climatic living conditions, it is possible to assume that the active period of his life occupies four to seven months. This period of time, in turn, can be conventionally divided into awakening, reproductive period and hibernation preparation.

Hibe on the will

If the hedgehogs live in his usual habitat, then during the warm season, it actively saves fat stock, because we know that the hedgehog flows in winter in the hibernation, and in order to survive the cold season, it is necessary to have enough strength. With the onset of cold weather, the food is disappeared, which the hedgehogs usually eat are quite rarely found beetles and rodents, caterpillars disappear, nightlife seems to be faded. The prickly animal also tries to rebuild his life routine on a new way.

How preparing for winter hedgehog and what is a hicy? This is primarily a specific species adaptation of animals, while representatives of the species perceive unfavorable living conditions in different ways, so they can also fall into hibernation for various reasons. For heroes, the main grounds for leaving the hibernation is primarily the lack of basic feed, and the ambient temperature is in second place. If we compare hedgehogs with other animals, then, for example, gerbils and chipmunks can make the stock of their vegetation feed, but it is simply impossible to make the stock of insects, so in the warm season, the hedgehis is actively accumulating fat. However, the winter coster can also be associated with its imperfect thermoregulation.

Hibe in captivity

Despite the fact that all conditions for life are created in captivity for hedgehog in captivity, and it does not need food, as it has it in free access, these animals, nevertheless, can still fall into the hibernation, although the temperature and not Falls. By the way, biologists studied the question, as she prepared for winter hedgehog, and came to a curious conclusion that the light of the animal affects the light, which is a synchronizer of seasonal activity.

Some owners of heroes at home are worried about how to determine what their favorite fell into a hibernation. Specialists recommend bringing to the nose of the animal mirror and observe the presence of signs of breathing. Indeed, looking at the hedgehog in a hibernation, it's hard to understand, he is alive or not, because he comes a kind of chop. Hedgehog is half turns into the ball, its body temperature during the hibernation period is only 1.8 degrees, it is difficult to recognize the animal alive with such signs. But nevertheless, those who started the hedgehog at home should know how to prepare for winter hedgehog, what are the signs of his hibernation and how to properly take it out of such a state.

Myth about hedgehog

It is even curious and a little even sad to learn that our idea of \u200b\u200bthe hedgehog, which is carrying an apple or mushroom on its needles, is in the root mistakenly. These animals never stick to the needles food, maximum they can move the leaves in this way for their mink.

Now you have learned a lot of interesting things about the hedgehogs, but even if you meet in the forest or at home this is an animal and bring it home, remember that you are a big responsibility for the life of this little and defenseless animal. But do not forget that the hedgehog sleeps in the winter, so if you see that the animal weighs quite a little, it means that it has not enough to have a fat stock before entering the anabiosis state, and the likelihood of what your barbed neighbor can Do not survive the cold on the will.

Jerzy live not only in the forest, but also next to the man. Sometimes they are fed in the hope that prickly guests will begin to catch mice and protect the plot from the snake. The hedgehog causes sympathy, so it is difficult to even imagine what his stay in the house can lead to. Even for a short time.

How does hedgehog live?

A hedgehog belongs to the mammal class, the insectivore detachment, the Eye family. On Earth, the ancestors of the hedgehog appeared a long time ago, many million years ago. The most common thing we have a view is an ordinary hedgehog, which is found in dry forests, on the edges, in ravines, steppes, in the gardens and near the housing of a person. He knows well in the European part of Russia, in Western Siberia and in the Far East. The animal has weak eyesight and touch, but excellent smell and good rumor. In nature, an ordinary rarely lives longer than six years. Such hedgehogs are considered long-livers.

The raw places near the marshes of the hedge do not like. Do not like them and rainy weather. In the summer, the hedgehog hides in the root duples, under the coryagues and in shrubs. There he dreamed or half a heart. Hedgehog becomes active during twilight, perfectly oriented at night. In the summer he needed a lot to accumulate a sufficient layer of fat. Before you go to bed, the hedgehog sharply stops feeding. This is necessary in order to clean the intestine. At the air temperature below + 10 ° C (usually from or or start), the hedgehog flows into the hibernation. The hook lasts 127 days. He wakes up in. Skinny hedgehog is quite weak. He needs to quickly recover, so hunting continues around the clock. In the southern regions, hedgehogs often sleep during drought.

In the spring, the enemy comes a wedding time. Friendly family will soon dispense. Before the birth of the offspring of a walk, hedgehog leaves. Cubs (they are more often from three to eight) are born blind, white and completely non-comm. Hedgehog-mother communicates with his kids with sounds, which commemorate whistles. After a half - two months of hedgehog, they run and begin to independently.

The hedgehog will be blind, with rare short-sigh-soft needles. Mother lies and feeds the kids as a cat, unfolding, but it is worth only to disturb her, as the hedgehog drags all the broods for hundreds of meters, taucing the young one (P.A. Mandifel "Nature Nature").

What does the hedgehog eat?

The main food of heroes is plants and animals. The menu includes fruits, roots, seeds, small mammals (for example, newborns encounter), amphibians, birds, eggs, slugs, worms, insects and their larvae. The hedgehogs dig sparing acorns, racking with raspberries and even ripe melons. Hedgehog gladly eats eggs of thermal, quail, windes and gray partridges. In the gardens, he finds and eats garden snails, slugs, caterpillars and other pests.

Nightly after hunting in the wagon, I was awakened by a cry of chicken in Saraj. Illuminated by a lantern, she continued to flush on someone. It turned out that his hedgehog, slightly jumping, colole her needles. Under it lay chicken with a bought head. In the reserve Askania-Nova in Ukraine, where pheasants lived on complete freedom and multiplied, they noticed that there were much less broods in recent years. Suspusage Palo on ordinary heroes. Early in the morning, the observer noticed that the Cossack juniper clams chlorides the pensal wings. She fought with a hedgehog, shown her needles with eggs. Three eggs were frozen. Special observations were established in the future, that the rare nest of the Pheazanka remained by chance. So many of these prickly robbers accumulated in the park, swinging there from the extensive surrounding steppes. The arranged clouds with the foxterrier held in the evenings were crowned with the capture of over 30 heels, part of those taken killed, part - alive, which were taken to the steppe for tens of kilometers. After that, Askannaya Parks began to be quickly filled with Pheasans (P.A. Mandifel "Naturalist notes").

This animal is weakly reacting to a sulemy, arsenic and blue acid, but Streamnin is dangerous. Hedgehog is absolutely not afraid of bee bites.

Hedgehog will come for an apiary, it will be in front of the hollow on the rear paws and, stretching his sharp face, fucked in the tray. The wind bees do not like, and the spirit of the hedgehog and is suppressed. They fly out of the fly and pounce on the enemy. The cunning hedgehog hides the muzzle and waits for the more bees sit down on his spines. Then shakes up. Bees fall on the grass. Orosessing wings do not raise them into the air. And hedgehog tongue picks up crawling insects. Or suddenly, curling into the ball, it begins to ride on the grass, so that it is a sharp of bees on the needles and carry in his nest (I.F. Zyanchkovsky "enemies of our enemies").

But about how the hedgehog is found with snakes, there is no one opinion. There are so contradictory facts that it is difficult to say, in what situations hedgehog is drunk to a duel with. Borm described the state of hedgehog dying from the bite of the snake. True, Gaduk bit the hedgehog.

Natural enemies of hesis are foxes, cunits, hawks, major owls. Especially Filins that are not afraid of spiny needles. Foxes and dogs often rolling a spiny balloon to a puddle to then calmly eat straight eggs.

They tell how cunning foxes hunt herself. Cutting into a spiny ball of hedgehog fox quietly rolls off the steep shore into the water, where the hedgehog is quickly deployed, and the fox is easily straightened with it. Some smart dogs are doing the same with the hedgehogs (Sokolov-Mikit Herie).

Needles hedgehog

On the back of the hedgehog there is a "fur coat" from the needle, on the stomach - from fur. Daily falls a few old needles, freeing the place to grow new ones. S.F. Starikovich writes that the needles of ordinary hedgehime have no more than 3 cm long. The needles appear outwardly seem smooth, although they have longitudinal ridges and rollers. Inside the needle hollow, which reduces the weight of barbed "fur coats". Internal partitions are provided for strengthening their strength. The surface of the middle of the needle is yellowish. Needles not only protect the hedgehog, but also help him climb on different surfaces. For example, if the hedgehog wants to climb on the dining table, he rests on his feet in the feet of the table, and the needles in the wall! When falling from the height of the needle soften the blow.

Herge needles turned out to be a kind of unit of measure. In ordinary hedgehog tail and ears are the same length as its needle. Interestingly, the eared hedgehog (he lives south) is longer than just needles, but also ears.

The annular subcutaneous muscle, which begins in the tendon on the back of the head, allows the hedgehog easily carved into the ball with any danger. In order for the hedgehog to be protected (even during sleep), the needles aimed at different directions will instantly stand up. If you calmly stroke a broken ball in the direction of the head to the tail, the thickened edges of the ring muscle gradually weaken, after which the needles are lowered.

Hedgehog in the house

The best place for the life of heroes is nature. Of course, it happens that the poor animal dies under the wheels of cars or when attacing a predator. Hedgehog feels well in the zoa harnesses, where suitable conditions create for him. Smoking in zoa breeds is prohibited. The tobacco smoke Jegey is carried away very badly, especially if they sleep, curling the glomerulum. Herage is very afraid when they call the bell or ... smack.

To the hedgehogs with their funny face covered with gray hairs, most people relate to sympathy. Hedgehog is easily and quickly tamed. He complains and puffs when calm. Urchit and snort, if annoyed. And an annoyed hedgehog often. The desire to play with him as with a kitten, ending with the fact that the animal falls into rage. He snorts, viciously pounces on a paper tied to a thread.

Hedgehogs will soon get used to people and are made manual. In the neighboring pioneerwegar, a whole flock of heroes was divorced. Every night they come from the forest to the pioneer dining room and rummaged food, which pioneers leave for them. Where hedge live, there is no mice, no rats.

Once upon a time I lived a hand-held hedgehog. In the afternoon, he climbed in the top of the dried old boot, and at night he went to prey. I often woke up from small hiking and noise, which produced at night hedgehog. Two or three times I managed to watch how he catches mice. With an extraordinary speed, a mouse that sounded in the corner of the room and immediately disappeared with him. To confess, he hurt me a lot of concern, interfered at night to sleep and behaved unclean. Despite all the troubles, we were very friends (Sokolov-Mikit Hergie).

Many people are convinced that he can be kept in the house as a cat. Unfortunately, often their expectations are not justified.

It must be said that there are not all experts in the walking opinion about the hedgehogs of mice fighters. Some not without significant foundations argue that the short-horny respect is normal, not to catch a healthy mouse. Moreover, they have not seen more than once as the yurch mouse was not afraid to lap milk from one saucer with an enravel hedgehog (S.F. Starikovich "The most common animals").

The hedgehogs do not tolerate any San Drops. No zooshampuny here will help.

Bringing a forest inheritant home, many, not even thinking that hazardous bugs burned among the needles, put a small apartment in the pelvis and are engaged in sanitation with water and washing powder. Blooms and ticks such a bobbin harm causes little, and for hedgehog it is probably the pebble torture, flour of flour. After all, he is afraid of water more than fire! And the good intention turns on the torture of the animal (S.F. Starikovich "The most common animals").

We had several times to deal with the hedgehogs that appeared on the site. Somehow a teenager's hedgehog, chosen on the roadway, was forced to spend several hours in the bucket, the bottom of which we covered the grass. As long as the hedgehog was delivered to the forest. During this time, he ate several times a portion of meat minced meat and drank a little milk. From the water refused. We did not notice any signs of friendliness. The news for everyone turned out to be a need to wash the bucket for a very long time to remove the heavy spirit that remained after the hedgehog. Our dogs have always instantly found hedges in a characteristic smell.

If you still decide to start the hedgehog, then you may be useful to these recommendations.

Hedgehog can be kept in a cage or in the room, providing it with only the material for the construction of the nest: pakrels, hay, dry leaves. A hedgehog suits the nest somewhere in a secluded corner of the room. The cage must be removed daily. In winter, when the content in room temperature, the hedgehog does not flow into the hibernation, but it becomes more lethargic and often refuses food.

The hedgehog should be fed twice a day, giving it to the first feed 25 grams of white bread and 100 grams of milk, in the second - 75 - 100 grams of meat with bone flour (1 gram), and in winter and fish fat (1 gram). Instead of meat, it is good to give mice, frogs, insects. Hedgehog eagerly eats eggs, fish, fruits, soups, porridge, etc. Water must be at the hedgehog constantly.

In captivity, the hedgehog rarely multiply ("Naturalist-Liu Tilel" edited by Professor P.A. Mandyfel).

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