For animals, the number of which managed to restore. Disappearing and extincting animals

Over the past 500 years, more than 800 species of animals have died out on the planet. Various processes adversely affect the fauna: human activity, environmental pollution, disappearance of a feed base due to the irrational use of natural resources, climate change. As a result, many animals were in the Red Book, and some species completely disappeared.

Extinct species of animals

These types are no longer possible to meet anywhere.. Some of them disappeared many more centuries ago, and some extinct recently. 10 million years ago, the extinction of animals was a natural process, it happened as a result of evolution, when they survived the most adapted species. But in our days, animals disappear from the face of the earth mainly due to human activity, and such extinction occurs much faster than natural. Should consider some types disappeared animals to understand what caused their extinction.

First of all, the extermination was subjected Ground and marine mammals, which became the object of hunting due to meat and skins:

1. Coal Lemur (Megaladapis). It was a large animal, height 150 cm and weighing 75 kg. It has nothing to do with modern small lemurs. The shape of the skull of megaladapis was similar to the skull of man-shaped monkeys (gorillas, chimpanzees). Koal Lemur dwell on Madagascar Island. Because of the great growth, the beast badly jumped and led the ground lifestyle. The date of the disappearance of this animal was determined by the radio-carbon dating method and refers to about the beginning of the 1500s. The cause of the disappearance of this animal was the human factor. Due to the cutting of forests under agricultural needs, the habitat of this beast was destroyed. In addition, the lemur was hunting, the bones of the megaladapis were found and outside the forests, with traces of kitchen processing.
2. Zebra Kvagga. Unlike ordinary zebras, Kvaggi had no strips on the back of the body. An animal appeared in front of Zebra, and behind the ordinary horse. Kwagga lived in South Africa and was tamed by man. Zebra warned people about the approachment of predatory animals. But with the arrival of Europeans in South Africa, Zebra was exterminated. It hunted it to get a solid skin and tasty meat. In the wild, the last quagga was destroyed in 1878, and in the zoo, the last animal died in 1883. In 1987, breeding experiments on the revival of Kaggi began. To do this, they took ZEBR with a small number of stripes in the back of the body. As a result of these experiments, the fooder was born in 2005, externally very similar to KVAGGU. However, genetically it was a completely different animal.
3. Tilacin or sample wolf. Externally, this animal resembled a striped dog. It dwells in Tasmania and belonged to short beasts. After the tasmania was delivered by the sheep, the extermination of Tilacin began. It was assumed that this animal attacked her herd. Modern scientists came to the conclusion that Tilacin could not hunt sheep, since his jaws were weak. Hunting was carried out uncontrollably, which led to a sharp reduction in the population. In addition, rumors were rumored that the beast is aggressive and dangerous for people. In fact, Tilacin avoided contacts with man. Sometimes the beast hunted in order to get the warm skin. The disappearance of the animal was the epidemic of dog chumki. The last Wild Sword Wolf was killed in 1930, and in 1934 the last thilacin in a private zoo was died of old age.
4. Falkland Lisitsa. This beast dwells on the Falkland Islands and was the only predator of the local fauna. Even at the beginning of the XIX century, nothing foreshadowed the disappearance of the fox. This animal did not have natural enemies, and at the same time easily mined food, as it was the only predator on the islands. The fox was completely exterminated by man. She was destroyed due to valuable fur and trembled poisons, as people believed that the beast was dangerous for sheep. The animal was trustingly became a light victim of hunters. The last one was killed in 1876.
5. Stellerova cow. This marine mammal squad Siren lived along the Asian coast of the Bering Sea. It was like a huge seal with a small head, achieved sizes up to 10 m and weighed about 4 tons. The animal had no teeth and was fed by algae and small fish. People hunted siren because of meat, skins and fat. Stellerova Cow was opened in 1741 and exterminated for 27 years.
6. Tour. It was a large wild bull weighing about 800 kg. Once this animal was widespread and lived throughout Europe. Mention of tours can be found in folklore of different nations. The tour practically did not have natural enemies, this big and strong beast could withstand any predator. Starting from the XII century, an active hunt for these animals was carried out. By the XVII century, a small population of tours remained, which extinct due to the epidemic of the disease.
7. Tarpan. This wild horse lived in the steppes of the central and eastern part of Europe. In the wild, the animal disappeared in 1879. The latest individuals preserved in zoos and died at the beginning of the 20th century. The reason for the extinction of Tarpan was the disintegration of the steppes under the shopping needs, the displacement of homemade painline and extermination.

Disappeared birds

The victim of the hunt was the unique species of birds. Many of them did not have wings and became due to this easy prey.

Disappeared fish, amphibious and reptiles

The reason for the disappearance of these types of animals was the contamination of their fooling environment and extermination. Over the past 150 years have disappeared The following types of fish, frogs, lizards and turtles:

Animals threatened with disappearance

Nowadays, many animals are under threat of disappearance. In the Red Book Status "Vulnerable" is assigned to those species that have increased risk of disappearance. The status "under the threat of disappearance" is assigned to those animals that are critically small, and they are considered extinct.

You can list only a few species of animals, which were once numerous, and now listed in the Red Booklike vulnerable types:

These animals are very little. Special work is underway to increase their numbers. These are just some animal species that are listed in the Red Book, as threatened with a complete disappearance:

In order to preserve disappearing species Create reserves and reserves, in which work is underway to increase the number of extinct animals. This is an effective method of preserving the type. In this way, it was possible to save from the extinction of bison, kulans, the Yavan rhino and many other animals.

On the planet there are constantly any changes, from very insignificant to the most global. Climate change and process of human life - cutting down forests, animal hunting, clogging of nature by waste, all this very adversely affects the animal world. Animals do not just suffer from all this, and die out right in our eyes. Red Book mailing animals It is replenished with each day, and several hundred species have already disappeared from the land of animals completely disappeared. According to the World Conservation Union (World Conservation Union) for 2008, over the past 500 years, 844 species of animals have completely extinct. In this issue, we present several types of extinct animals by man's fault. Maybe remembering this selection of photos of extinct animal species, next time you will collect trash after a hike in the forest.

Extincting animals, which, one way or another, contributed to a person.

Tilacin - Tasmansky Summer Tiger.

Tilacin very much reminded the dog with a long tail and stripes on the back. Tilacin or Tasmansky Summer Tiger is extincted when immigrants invaded him. There is evidence that Tilacin was so much ready for a meeting with people, which could die not only from the received wounds, but also from the resulting shock.

Zebra Kvagga.

For the sake of a durable, beautiful skins of this animal, people destroyed the entire population of Zebra Kvaggi. The meat of the extinct animal was simply ejected, since it was not a hunting object. In the Dutch Zoo in Amsterdam, the last copy of this animal died on August 12, 1883.

Bayji. - Chinese river dolphin.

On the Chinese River Dolphin, who dwells in the Yangtze Rivers, people were not hunting, but indirectly were involved in his extinction. The waters of the river were overcrowded by trade and cargo ships, which simply contaminated the river. In 2006, a special expedition confirmed the fact that Bayji no longer exists on Earth as a view.

Golden frog.

The species of the Golden Frog itself was found in 1966. He lived in Monteverde on Costa Rica. For a long time, the perfect temperature and humidity for the life of this creature remained there, but the human activity has broken the usual environmental parameters, which led to the extinction of this type of frog. The last golden frog was observed in 1989.

Passenger pigeon.

Once there were a lot of wandering pigeons. Therefore, people did not appreciate what they had. They were exterminated thoughtlessly. These pigeons were very accessible and were cheap food for the poor. In just one century, the wandering pigeon is extinct for Americans suddenly. They have long searched for the causes of the bird's extinction so incomprehensible for them and composed all sorts of implausible stories, but the answer is one - the wandering pigeon just destroyed. The last dove died on September 1, 1914 in Cincinati, Ohio.

Dodo

DRONT - a bird that has lost the ability to fly, lived on the island of Mauritius. European colonists hunted the bird because of the tasty meat, besides, her nests ruined the cats brought from the Big Earth. The last bird was destroyed in 1680.

Carolinsky parrot

The hunters were constantly hunting at the Caroline parrot and mercilessly exterminated, for harmful to fruit trees. As a result, only one pair remained in the zoo of Cincinate, but in 1917-1918 both individuals died.

Stellerova Cow or Sea Cow - Mammal belonging to Siren's detachment. Reminded Laminean, only larger. Once they floated with large herds near the surface of the water and fed onto the sea cabbage, which also floats on the surface. Stellerov cow began to eat, its meat was valued very pleasant taste. For thirty years of hunting for a maritime cow, it was completely destroyed. According to various testimonies, the last sea cows were seen in the 1970s.

Baklan Steller

Reminded penguin. Sailors hunted them, because they were tasty meat, and this bird's mining did not imagine. As a result, in 1912 he received the latest information about the Blankna Steller.

Outless Gagarka. Extermined in 1844 on the island of Eldey, near Iceland.

Turanian tiger. Another extinct view. The last tiger was killed in 1922 not far from Tbilisi.

At the end of this weightless post, I propose to watch the video - the last shooting of extinct Tilacin or the Tasmansky Tiger Tiger:

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In nature, something changes something, and these changes can be both insignificant and global. Unstable climate, epidemic, environmental pollution, cutting down - all this adversely affects the animal world. All forms of life on earth are closely interrelated and the disappearance of one or another species is reflected in other types of ecosystem. The fact that there are rare and disappearing animals on our planet, is mainly human wine.

Strengthened hunting at the end of the ice age led to the disappearance of the mammoth, woolly rhino, cave bear and a bigger deer.

A lot of harm to the animal world brought the invention of fire by man. Fires destroyed huge areas of forests.

The negative impact of a person on the animal world intensified with the development of agriculture and cattle breeding. The result of this is simply disappeared animals and birds who lost their habitat, as the steppes and savannah came to replace thick forests.

Caring for animals and plants has long become the task of these and other organizations. Rare and disappearing animals (like plants) are recorded in the Red Book. The country in the territory of which dwells are in danger, is responsible to all humanity for their preservation. Currently, in reserves, reserves create conditions for preservation where they care for them, fed, catering from diseases and predators.

Special pages of the Red Book have a sinister name - a black book. It contains what animals disappeared forever from the face of the Earth, starting with a black book - this is a warning for people and a reminder of those representatives of our world, which can not be returned. The book of disappeared animals is replenished constantly. On its pages there are already several hundred species. And it is very sad statistics.

This article describes some animals that disappeared through the human fault.

Tasmanian, or Summer Wolf

The homeland of this animal is the mainland Australia and the island of New Guinea. For the first time, a silent wolf had to change his habitat after people transported to the island ousted by them Sumy Wolf ended up on the island of Tasmania, where it began to merciless local farmers, trying to protect the sheep.

The last representative of the species was killed in 1930. The date of the final disappearance is considered to be 1936, when the last Tasmanian Wolf died in the Australian Zoo.

Woolly mammoth

It is believed that the birthplace of this animal is Siberia, and in the future it spread through Europe and North America. Mammoth was not so huge as it is considered. In size, he was a little more modern elephant.

These animals disappeared by human fault (presumably) lived by groups. They moved from place to place in search of food, which they needed a considerable amount. The Mammoth group headed the female.

The complete disappearance of this type of animals occurred approximately ten thousand years ago. Modern researchers are inclined to the fact that people were the main reason for the extinction of Mammoths, although there are many other theories (climate change, epidemics, etc.).

Mauritius Dream (Dodo)

This bird for a long time was considered a mythical, not existing in nature.
And only after a specially organized expedition to Mauritius discovered the remains of Dream, the existence of the species was recognized officially. In addition, it was proved that these birds destroyed these birds.

The year, when this species completely disappeared from the face of the Earth, 1914 is considered when the bird called Martha died in one of the zoos.

North African Cow Antilopa

An animal from the subfamily of large antelopes living in Africa disappeared from the land map in the middle of the twentieth century.

Due to the fact that these animals had an active hunt, the last representatives of this species could be found only in the places of the African continent for a person. In 1954, finally.

Yavansky Tiger

In the nineteenth century, this tiger could be found in the territory of Java. The animal constantly annoyed to local residents, which perhaps and was the cause of his hunting.

By 1950, about 25 tigers remained at Java, and half of them lived in a specially created reserve. Unfortunately, it did not help the salvation of the population - in 1970 there were only seven tigers.

In the same year, the animal disappeared completely from the face of the Earth. Although there are still reports that the Yavansky Tiger was discovered on the island again. But there are no documentary confirmation.

Zanzibarsky Leopard

The history of the destruction of this animal is very unusual. Zanzibar Leopard Local residents destroyed purposefully, going on the hunt for the whole village. And not meat and not the skin of the animal attracted people. It was believed that this leopard is associated with witches who are engaged in breeding and learning representatives of the species, and in the future use them as assistants in their dark matters.

Extermination of leopards began in 1960. These animals completely disappeared exactly thirty years.

Pyrenean Capricorn.

It is one of the four types of Spanish wild goats. Until this day, the animal could not live, and the death of the last representative was extremely ridiculous - a tree fell on the animal and pressed it.

The year of complete disappearance is 2000. Scientists tried to clone the Pyrenean Capricorn, but the cubs could not save, because he had many congenital defects.

Western black rhinoceros

Just a few years ago, the animal was declared extinct. The reason for this was the regular hunting on its habitat, which is Cameroon. These animals disappeared through the human fault had very valuable horns that were used in many recipes of Chinese medicine.

The search for the remaining rhinos began in 2006, but the results did not bring. Therefore, the species declared extinct. In addition, other rhinos are on the verge of extinction.

The year of the total extinction of the species is considered 2011.

This article presents only some animals that have disappeared through human fault. Over the past five hundred years, more than 844 species were exterminated.

Amur Leopard is one of the most susceptible risk of cats.
Every day, animals die over the planet. Many species remain threatened due to loss of habitat, poaching and climate change.
Animals that are threatened with disappearance are included in the Red Book of the International Nature Conservation Union (IUCN).
Here are 13 species under threat of disappearance, including some of which you may not know about.

Bornansky Orangutang


Two-year bornean orangutanga.
Found only on Borneo Island, Born Orangutans (Pongo Pygmaeus) have a wider face and a shorter beard than their cousins, Sumatran Orangutans. In July of this year, IUCH changed their status on a critical threat, since since 1950 their number decreased by 60%, and, according to new forecasts, their number will decrease by 22% by 2025.
The main threat to these animals is the loss of habitat (forests cut down) and illegal hunting. It aggravates the problem, the fact that the females of Bornean Orangutan bring young only once every six to eight years - the longest interval of the birth of any land mammal, which slows down environmental measures.

Peak


The peak was first photographed on July 9, 2014 Waidun Lee, the defender, who first discovered this species over 20 years ago.
Ili Pika (Ochontana Iliensis) is a small mammal (only 20 cm long), which lives in Tien Shan in the remote region of Xinjiang China. Currently there are only about 1000 individuals.

Giant otter


Giant otter in the Kuiaba River in Brazil.
Found only in South America, gigantic otters, or Pteronura Brasiliensis, are the largest wizards in the world, and some up to 1.8 meters long.
Giant otters were exterminated by hunters due to the skins, which led to a sharp reduction in their numbers. Now the hunt is prohibited, but they are still under threat of disappearance, because many of their habitats (rivers and lakes) were destroyed.

Amur leopard


Amur leopards are under threat of disappearance, about 60 individuals live in wildlife and about 200 in zoos worldwide.
Amur Leopard (Panthera Pardus Orientalis) is one of the most dangerous wild cats in the world. It has fat fur and weight near a rusty orange coat with long dense hair and can weigh up to 55 kg. It can jump more than 5.8 meters and it can run at speeds up to 37 miles per hour.
Now he is found only in the Amur River basin in the east of Russia, and in China and on the Korean Peninsula he is already extincted. According to WWF, about 60 amur leopards remained in the wild.

Black-legged ferret


The black-legged ferret crashes from his hole in the Valley Valley near Seligman, Arizona.
As a member of the family of caresses, the Mustela Nigripes is the only ferret born in North America. They have a dark color, black legs and legs, a black tip on the tail and a black mask.
The main threat to these carnivorous animals are diseases and lack of habitat with threats threatening these carnivorous animals are the disease and lack of habitat.
Today in the wild there are about 300-400 ferrets with black legs, according to IUCN, all of which are descendants of 18 ferrets, which were kept in captivity, according to the breeding program in the late 1980s.

Liser Darwin


Liser Darwin in Chile.
Named in honor of the famous scientist Charles Darwin, which opened this view in 1834, Lisea Darwin (Lycalopex Fulvipes) in Chile in two places: Nahuelbuta Nahilbuta and Chiloe Island.

These carnivorous creatures are considered "umbrella species," this means that protecting them and habitat helps to keep the entire ecosystem. According to the IUCN, they are threatened by the loss of habitats, hunting.

Sumatran rhinoceros


Watch, 8-year-old female Sumatran rhino in Kambas National Park, Indonesia.
Sumatrensis (Dicerorhinus Sumatrensis), the only Asian rhinoceros with two horns, is the smallest of the family of rhinos living in Malaysian mountain forests, Indonesia, and possibly in Myanmar (Burma). They recognizable because they are covered with long hair, which helps to keep the dirt on the body to cool them and protect them from insects.
Only 220-275 Sumatran rhinos remained in the world. They are threatened by poachers who kill rhinos because of the horns, only two rhino females brought a cub in captivity over the past 15 years.

Snow-white vigra


Snow white neck flying over water.
One of the three types of threats of disappearance, an evil knight (Gyps Bengalensis) suffered from the fact that IUCN classifies as a "catastrophic decline" on the Indian subcontinent, to such an extent that it is threatened with disappearance. More than 99% of the vultures were destroyed since the 1980s.

Pangolin


Pangoline was released into the wilderness of the agency in the preservation of natural resources in the protected forest in Sibolangitis, Indonesia, March 1, 2013.
Pangolines found in forests and meadows, lonely, night creatures with scales covering their bodies and long sticky languages \u200b\u200bto plunder ants and termites. They are the size of the cat.
These animals found in Asia and Africa are under threat of disappearance, since they are increasingly becoming victims because of their meat. It is estimated annually 100,000 pangolines are destroyed.

Saola.


4-5-month SAOG female in the Botanical Garden of the Forest Institute and Planning in Hanoi, Vietnam
For the first time discovered in May 1992, Saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) is known as the Asian Unicorn. This is rarely found, under threat of a mammal disappearance. In essence, it is so rarely that scientists have seen it only four times in the wild.

Vakita


Vakita in the California Gulf.
For the first time was found in 1958 by Vakita (PhoCoena Sinus), also known as the sea pig of California Bay, is the smallest cetacean. This guinea pig has a gray body, a pale gray or white belly, dark circles around the eyes and dark spots forming a line from the mouth to chest fins.
As the rarest marine mammal, the Vakita is on the verge of extinction: only about 60 individuals remained. These little guinea pigs often fall and drown in poaching fishermen in the Gulf of Mexico in California.

Peruvian black spider monkey


Black monkeys-spiders in Manu National Park, Peru.
Over the past 45 years, their number has decreased by 50%, to a greater extent it is associated with poacher hunters.

Red Wolf


The Motherland of Red Wolves - Southeast Florida, red wolves are under threat of disappearance.
Now only about 25-40 individuals remained in the wild, and they all live in Eastern North Carolina.
Red wolves are especially famous for their shyness and loyalty for life. This species is on the verge of extinction, despite their efforts to preserve it.

The extinction of many species of the animal of the world is explained by various naturally reasons: glacial periods, catastrophic collisions of meteors, etc. However, the constant threat of destruction of the species occurs from the most dangerous, excellent adaptable type - a man is reasonable! Consider the top 10 extinct species, a man's hand was applied to the disappearance of which (possibly indirectly):

10. Stellerova (sea) cow

Photo 10. Stellerova Cow - the view is exterminated in less than 30 years with indigenous people and hunters [blogspot.ru]

The marine (deteral) cow is named after the Russian Zoo Steller, who first discovered and described this kind of animal in 1741. The sea cow was a little more Laminean, swam at the surface of the water and eats on the sea cabbage (hence the name "maritime"). The weight of the cows was up to 10 tons, and in length - 25 meters. The view from the very beginning was under threat of extinction, as the meat was very tasty and was widely used in food by indigenous population. Next to the hunt for marine cows joined fishermen and seal hunters. The cows skins were used in the manufacture of boats. As a result, the type of steller cow completely disappeared in less than 30 years.

9. Quagga (The Quagga)

Photo 9. Kagang was exterminated by a man in 1878. For meat and skins. [wikimedia.org]

Kagang lived in southern Africa, the color was like Zebra in front, and behind the horse. This is almost the only exterminated appearance that was tamed by people to guard her herds. Quuggi had the ability to quickly cows, sheep, chickens to notice predators and warn the owners about the danger of Kuhaha cry (hence their name occurred). Kaggi were destroyed by a person for meat and skins in 1878.

8. Chinese River Dolphin (Bayji)

Photo 8. Chinese River Dolphin became a sacrifice of hunters and fishermen [ipkins.ru]

Chinese river dolphin refers to the detachment of mammals, a representative of river dolphins. The view was opened in China (the Yangtze River) in 1918. It is a light gray dolphin with a whitish belly weighing about 42-167 kg, in length 1.4 - 2.5 meters. The 2006 expedition did not find individuals of the Chinese River Dolphin, most likely the appearance completely disappeared (although in 2007 it was reported that 30 individuals remained in the TianEzhou Reserve).

7. Saber-toothed Tiger (Smilodon)

Photo 7. Smilodone lived from 2.5 million to 10 thousand years ago [wikimedia.org]

Smilodones are a extinct view of the saber-to-cutting cats living in North and South America weighing from 160 to 280 kg, the size of the lion. A distinctive feature of the family was fangs, a length of 28 cm (along with roots). No looks on Earth more than 10,000 years.

6. Large rodent Josephoartigasia Mones

Photo 6. Josephoartigasia Mones is the largest rodent on the planet [Wikimedia.org]

Large rodent Josephoartigasia Monesi was called in honor of the Paleontologist Alvaro Monda. The view existed 2 to 4 million years ago in South America. The researchers found a rodent skull with a length of 53 cm, the weight of the animal was supposed to be more than 450 kg. This is the largest kind of rodents on the planet.

5. Tasmanian Wolf (Tilacin)

Tasmanian (sumpaught) wolf was exterminated by farmers

Tasmanian Wolf is the only representative of the silent wolves, it is also called Tilacin. View from Australia, in the length of the individuals reached the size of 100-130 cm; height - 60 cm; The weight of Kolo 25 kg. The first mention of Tasmanian Wolf was found on the shaking records no later than 1000 BC. e. The Europeans first encountered a short wolf in 1642. In the 1930s, the 19th century began mass extermination of the beast farmers, in order to protect their sheep. Thus, the sampling wolves are preserved only in hard-to-reach areas of Tasmania by 1863.

4. Outless Gagarka

Photo 4. The latest settlements of the loanless gagara were destroyed in 1840 by Hunters in Scotland [USF.EDU]

Outless Gagarka - a large fluttering bird reached a length of 75 to 85 cm, weighing about 5 kg, dwells in the waters of the North Atlantic. Outless Gagarka known to people over 100,000 years old, the indigenous people appreciated the birds for their delicious meat, eggs and fluff for the manufacture of pillows. Because of the excessive fishery of the birds, the number of honestless gagara has declined sharply. By the middle of the 16th century, almost all the nest colonies of birds were systematically destroyed. The latest individuals were caught and destroyed on the islands in Scotland in 1840.

3. Wandering dove

Photo 3. The last wandering pigeon died in the Zoological Garden in Ohaye [scrittevolmente.com]

The wandering pigeon belongs to the family of pigeons, until the end of the 19th century was the most common bird on Earth (there were approximately 3-5 billion individuals). The bird reached a length of 35-40 cm, weighing 250-340 g, common in the forests of North America. The extinction of the species occurred gradually due to many factors, the main of which was human - poaching. The last dove died in 1914 in Zoological Garden (USA).

2. Dinosaurs

Photo 2. Skeleton of spinosaur - one of the largest dinosaurs in the chalk period

Dinosaars inhabited the Earth in the Mesozoic Era - for more than 160 million years. In total, there were more than 1,000 species, it is clearly divided which can be clearly on bird intensity (teropods - "animals" and zauropodomorphic "birds") and lizardous (stegosaurs, ankylosaurs, ceratops, pakhicoofalosaurs and ornithopods) dinosaurs. The largest dinosaur is the spinosaurus, the length of which is 16-18 meters, height is 8 meters. But not all dinosaurs were large - one of the smallest representatives weighed only 2 kg and was 50 cm long. Dinosaurs extinct 65 million years ago, one of the hypotheses caused a drop in the asteroid.

1. Dodo or Mauritius Dream

Photo 1. Mauritius DRONT became a victim of hungry sailors and delivered pets

Dodo refers to the extinct type of lacking birds, was a height of about 1 meter and weighed about 10-18 kg, dwell in the forests of Mauritius. With the arrival of a person, many animals of Mauritius have died out, since the island's ecosystem was damaged.