A very rough cough in a child. Cough in a child: effective treatments

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A severe cough symptom in children can signal a dangerous damage to the tissues of the larynx. With this deviation, a gap and swelling occurs between the vocal folds. Usually referred to as croup, this symptom is caused by hoarseness, rough coughing, and shortness of breath. The baby may suffocate with this cough symptom, in such cases, medical attention will be needed. You should pay attention to the form of manifestation of cough in a child.

In a child, treatment should always be agreed with a doctor, especially when the cause of its appearance is a bacterial infection, asthma and other serious illnesses. Why a child has a hard cough, and what his treatment will be, will be determined only by a specialist.

A hard cough is not always considered a pathological sign. Sometimes this phenomenon can be caused by the individual characteristics of the structure of the respiratory organs of the baby. The younger the child, the harder his breathing becomes. Children under the age of 1 month often suffer from a hard cough reflex due to underdevelopment of the alveoli and muscle fibers. This pathology sometimes occurs in babies from the first days of life to 10 years. During adolescence, a hard cough should not be present in the child. It is necessary to visit a doctor if the baby has wheezing and a hoarse voice when inhaling.

A hard cough in a child can appear with colds, as an accompanying symptom.

At the onset of the disease, the cough is usually unproductive, after a week it becomes wet. A productive cough symbolizes the patient's recovery. Hard breathing is sometimes a consequence of a recent viral or infectious respiratory disease. This problem often happens when not all the phlegm has had time to leave the bronchi. Before treating hard breathing and coughing in a child, you need to undergo an examination. In babies, this symptom often indicates that the airways cannot get rid of phlegm. There is stagnation of mucus, which provokes coughing. The symptom is worse when the child is in a warm room breathing dry oxygen. With acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, a hard cough symptom gives the baby a lot of suffering. The temperature can rise to high levels, then the parents have to call an ambulance.

Young children find it difficult to tolerate colds, since the child's body has a weak immune system. It can be difficult to cure a hard cough, especially if the symptom lasts a long time. One of the main reasons for its appearance is considered to be inflammation of the mucous membrane, which must be eliminated.

Associated symptoms

A hard cough, like any other cold symptom, comes with several symptoms. You should pay attention to the duration of the cough in order to identify its form: acute or chronic. Children often suffer from a cough symptom due to an abnormality in the development of the bronchopulmonary system, or a hereditary defect in the structure of the airways (cystic fibrosis). A hard cough also happens due to an infectious pathology, for example, with whooping cough.

Concomitant symptoms of a hard cough:

• general weakness;
• high temperature;
• breathing hard when inhaling;
• cough torments the child often, regular attacks occur;
• sore throat;
• lack of appetite;
• body aches;
• headache;
• stool problems;
• runny nose;
• redness of the throat.

A hard cough in a baby is often accompanied by a hoarse voice. This symptom is a serious condition that must be treated immediately. The above symptoms are not always present with a hard cough reflex, sometimes a child can cough without symptoms accompanying the classic cold. This happens with an allergic type of cough.

How to treat hard breathing in a child

Healthy lungs and airways make some noises during inhalation or exhalation. This phenomenon is considered normal and does not require any treatment. Usually, when an adult or child breathes in, a noise is heard, and when exhaling, practically no changes occur. In the presence of inflammation in the bronchi, the volume of inhalation and exhalation changes. This is called hard breathing. When the bronchial mucosa is inflamed, the doctor may hear extraneous sounds, which cause the accumulation of dry mucus in the airways. If wheezing is not heard, a hard cough is considered a side effect of a recent cold.

How to eliminate frequent coughing?

To reduce the intensity and frequency of coughing will help:

• Regular walks in the fresh air.
• Everyday wet cleaning indoors.
• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Taking vitamins.

If the child suffers from a cough of children, you can give him herbal infusions. These include marshmallow root, licorice, plantain leaves, and mint. Before taking them, be sure to consult a doctor. In some cases, the child may be allergic to certain plants.

• Banana puree with honey is considered an effective remedy for cough symptoms. This exotic fruit has many health benefits. Banana coats the mucous membrane of the throat, relieves irritation, as a result, the cough goes away.
• Figs boiled in milk. This fruit increases the protective functions of the body, kills bacteria.
• Collecting herbs (wild rosemary, plantain, coltsfoot) effectively eliminate the child's cough reflex.

Treatment for this type of cough should include several methods. Physiotherapy can be added to traditional medicine. Popular are chest massage, electrophoresis, inhalation.

Why it is necessary to treat a hard cough

It is necessary to treat a hard cough so that this symptom cannot develop into a chronic form. If the ailment appears during the recovery period, after suffering a respiratory illness, no therapy is required. You must do the following.

• Monitor your baby's nutrition, it should be balanced and contain foods rich in vitamins.
• If a child is coughing due to allergies, avoid direct contact of the infant with the irritating object.
• If possible, temper the child, so that the body will be more resistant to colds.
• Make sure that the baby does not inhale a foreign object during play.
• The child must practice good hygiene to avoid rotavirus infections.

Frequent cough, which appears due to a serious illness of the respiratory organs, is treated with drug therapy. It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions, not to prescribe medications for the baby on your own and to strengthen his body with vitamins.

There are several measures to prevent cough symptoms in children that can prevent this annoying symptom. Every parent should know them.

1. Diet. You should give your child as much liquid as possible to drink. It helps to clear mucus from the lungs and relieve the cough reflex. The child will be happy to drink fruit juices, which contain many vitamins. They help the body fight infections. You can also give your baby warm tea or compote.
2. Rubbing is considered an effective preventive measure. Essential oils such as eucalyptus should be used for this procedure. The baby needs to rub the breast before bedtime.
3. Prepare a voluminous pillow for your baby before bed. If the baby's head is on a hill during sleep, the secretion will not increase and enter the gastrointestinal tract.

Very often, parents do not know how to treat a child's cough when he is exhausting, does not allow him to sleep at night, causing vomiting. Perhaps the throat is sore and the lymph nodes are enlarged when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract. Sometimes a nervous cough is manifested, provoked by an inflammatory process in the nervous system, an allergic reaction or the development of diseases in the intestines, stomach, heart.

Before you learn how to treat a beginning cough and select a therapeutic course, it is important to identify the true causes and track at what hours the baby coughs more often, whether sputum leaves.

It is necessary to treat a beginning cough in a child by ensuring bed rest, ventilating the room and avoiding excessive dryness of the air in order to avoid the development of the disease into bronchitis and laryngitis.

Medicines

It is not easy to cure a cold at home, since therapy must be comprehensive after an accurate diagnosis is made by a pediatrician. Parents need to take into account the weight and age of children when dispensing tablets and syrups, and also do not neglect the instructions, doses, doctor's recommendations.

1. Antitussive drugs (non-narcotic, narcotic) are prescribed for obsessive attacks. Caution should be given to children under one year old, there may be side effects (constipation, addiction).
2. Expectorant drugs (Kudrin, Glycodin, Codelac, Panatus, Sinekod). But such funds can only intensify attacks, they are not used in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. So, a slight coughing in the evening closer to night can turn into an attack and obsession.
3. Herbal preparations such as licorice, elecampane, pine, plantain, thermopsis or for combined exposure with the addition of chemicals (sodium benzoate, potassium bromide).
4. Mucolytics (tablets, lozenges, drops) with an expectorant effect to restore the elasticity of the mucous membrane, thinning mucus, without leading to its accumulation and increase in volume: Pertussin, Doctor Mom, Doctor Theiss, Bronchikum, Gedelix, Eukabal, Mukosol, Prospan, Lazolvan , Mukobene, ACC, Ambrobene, Flavamed.
5. Mint lozenges for producing dry cough in wet (Thermopsis, Mukaltin, Tusuprex).
6. Syrups for children under one year old with ARVI: Pertussin, Doctor Mom, Ambroxol, Bromhexin.
7. Chest collection for perspiration, excessive dry mouth, for thinning phlegm and removing it from the respiratory tract (licorice, marshmallow).
8. Immunomodulatory drugs (Viferon, Kipferon, Anaferon, Arbidol) to strengthen the immune system.

With a beginning dry attack, children under 2 years of age are additionally shown physiotherapy: electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, inhalation, chest massage.

If a manifestation of a chronic disease in newborns under 1 year old is noticed - an increase in temperature to 39-40 degrees, the appearance of shortness of breath, then parents need to urgently call a doctor or an ambulance, even if the cough is dry and has just begun.

Folk recipes

At home, when answering the question of how to treat a child's cough, compresses, inhalations, tinctures, decoctions of medicinal herbs are applicable.

Often, attacks begin against the background of the spread of the inflammatory process in the bronchi, so the cough is obsessive, unpleasant symptoms appear, and treatment in the complex must be started faster. At home, these recipes are suitable for use:

• Garlic mixture (crushed garlic + water) for rubbing the feet and palms.
• Honey with radish. Cut the middle out of the radish, pour in honey, leave for 2 hours. Give the syrup to children 1 tsp. 3 times a day. You can pour the radish (cut into slices) with honey and insist until the juice comes out.
• Onion. Prepare the syrup. Chop the onion, squeeze the juice, insist with the addition of sugar. Begin to give 2 tbsp.
• Take herbal mixture (thyme, chamomile, linden) in equal proportions, pour boiling water over (1 glass), drain. Give to children warm or inhale with the addition of honey and lemon (1 tsp) in the absence of allergies.
• Scroll the lemon in a meat grinder, add honey (2 tsp), give to children in the form of syrup.
• Honey and mustard (compress), prepare a tortilla. Mix flour, mustard powder, vegetable oil. Add vodka. Knead the dough. Put the resulting cake in a gauze bandage and apply overnight to the chest and back until redness and slight burning sensation appear.
• Potatoes, boil in a peel, mash with a fork, make a cake, apply to the back and chest, wrapped in cloth. Withstand 1 hour.
• Eucalyptus (leaf), 2 tablespoons pour boiling water over, leave for 2 hours, give to children to gargle. The remedy will give a good effect on adenoids in the mouth.
• Aloe juice (freshly squeezed): Instill 2 drops into the nose at night to reduce adenoids.
• Goat milk. Water the kids 2 times a day.
• Grape juice + honey + lemon (minced) + radish (grated) + vegetable oil. For soothing coughs.
• Hercules porridge (cooked in milk) + mashed potatoes. To relieve bronchospasm.
• Harvesting: sea buckthorn, thuja, tea tree oil. Helps with nasal and throat congestion. For the purpose of washing, give the children a drink with the addition of salt water.
• Celandine (infusion) for lubricating the mucous membrane of the larynx with the addition of vegetable oil. Pour boiling water over the herb (1 tbsp. L), insist, instill 2-3 drops 2 times a day, mixing with oil.
• Badger fat in the composition with vitamins A, B, fatty acids helps with many diseases of the respiratory tract and quickly suppresses cough against the background of colds, bronchitis, tuberculosis. You can buy proven and safe fat over the counter. 1 tsp add to hot milk to quickly remove phlegm. To enhance the action, you can add honey.

From the onset of a cough in a child, herbal decoctions and breast preparations (thyme, coltsfoot, plantain) are useful. Immediately when an unpleasant symptom appears, you can give children hot milk with the addition of honey (1 tsp) or mineral water (1x1). If a paroxysmal nervous cough appears, then burnt sugar added to milk is useful. Melt a tablespoon of sugar over the fire until dark brown, and give to children in the form of candy for complete absorption in the mouth.

Drinks (saturated fruit compotes, fruit drinks, jelly) should be given to babies constantly to improve their well-being and increase sputum discharge at any stage of the course of the disease. It is important to quickly get rid of dry and barking coughing, which can negatively affect the unformed nervous system.

It is not recommended to give badger fat to children under 3 years old! You can rub the chest, feet and back with a little fat, but only from 1.5 years old, melting the fat in a water bath and rubbing in an emulsion to warm it up. Today, fat is sold in capsule form in pharmacies, but before using it, you must first read the instructions.

It is useful to treat a beginning cough in a child by warming up, by moistening a gauze bandage with castor oil, apple cider vinegar (diluted with warm water) or alcohol, applying to the back, chest in the form of compresses.

If a child begins to cough (especially in a newborn), then it is better to refuse dubious home methods in order to avoid the development of inflammation in the lungs and other diseases. The prescribing of a treatment course and the selection of medications is exclusively carried out by the attending pediatrician in order to alleviate the symptoms and eliminate the foci of inflammation.

Colds in children are not uncommon. The cough reflex leads to self-cleaning of the body from accumulated harmful microorganisms and microbes. But it is important to know what a cough is in order to properly help children at the initial stage, and try to produce a dry to wet transition.

Doctors know what to do, so they advise:

• Rub the chest, put mustard plasters (cans) to dilute sputum, if there is no high temperature.
• You can inhale with aromatic oils and give sedatives at night for dry and frequent coughs.
• If sputum does not leave, then mucolytics, expectorant drugs are applicable for dry coughing.
• It is useful to massage the back and steam the legs if there is no temperature.
• The phlegm itself is too viscous in composition, and with obstructive bronchitis, it quickly clogs the bronchi. It is required to liquefy phlegm, using medications with coughing up, and give babies to drink more fluids.
• When a whistling, paroxysmal cough appears with a duration of up to 4 minutes, drugs are used to calm the nervous system.
• When using medication, before treating a cough in a child, you need to take into account the weight and age of the baby. For example, saline is used at 25 mg per 1 kg of body weight, regardless of the disease.
• With false croup, intermittent breathing, blue skin and not knowing how to treat a cough in a child under one year old, it is necessary to call a doctor at home or an ambulance.

Often a cough in children is triggered by an allergy to dust, plants, animals, household chemicals. Before starting treatment, it is important to identify the causes of the cough, visit the local pediatrician and find out what to give the child at home.

Perhaps, first, a clinical blood test will be examined for allergies, a urine and feces test for helminth eggs will be taken. The presence of allergies is indicated by an increased number of eosinophils and leukocytes in the blood. Treatment with antihistamines (Suprastin, activated carbon, calcium gluconate) will be required.

Doctors often prescribe antibiotics for a child's cough, which can negatively affect the immune system and intestines. For example, Cefazolin, which acts exclusively on bacteria: pneumococci, E. coli, salmonella, staphylococcus, gonococcus. The drug is active and non-toxic, but useless when infected with viruses.

Prophylaxis

As a prophylaxis against infectious (viral) diseases, it is useful:

• hardening from an early age;
• strengthen immunity;
• try not to attend kindergartens during an epidemic, avoid contact with children and adults with colds;
• wash hands, vegetables and fruits more often;
• water the legs more often with cold water in summer;
• do not allow the presence of children in a smoky room;
• dress for the weather;
• normalize good nutrition with a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals;
• fight colds, try to minimize attacks at the initial stage, minimize provoking factors and ask the doctor how to treat an incipient cough without resorting to dubious alternative treatment.

It is important to ventilate the nursery more often, to prevent babies from breathing through the mouth, in order to avoid foreign objects getting into the throat and bronchi, when a strong cough can begin.

Alexandra is a permanent expert of the PupsFull portal. She writes articles on play, pregnancy, parenting and education, childcare, and mom and child health.

Health is the main value of a person, therefore, it becomes necessary to maintain it, as well as to treat it in a timely manner. A barking cough can occur in both an adult and a.

Distinctive features of a barking cough

Based on the name and manifestation of symptoms, this type of cough is intense and sounds like a dog barking. Its appearance may mean that a person has a disease related to the respiratory tract. It usually occurs in children under the age of six.

Did you know? A healthy person can cough up to 20 times a day because it clears the airways of phlegm that accumulates in them.

This reflex differs from others in that it strongly irritates the vocal cords and the mucous membrane in general. As a result, a sick person cannot clear his throat for a long time.

A priori, it is a manifestation of the human body's defense mechanism aimed at preventing the penetration of mechanical particles into the sinuses of the lungs and bronchi. New bacteria trapped in the respiratory tract tend to tickle the laryngeal receptors, as well as the trachea and bronchi. Thus, with the help of cough spasms, a person is able to free his organs from harmful particles.

With temperature

A cough temperature usually accompanies diseases such as mononuculosis, flu, tuberculosis,. If the cough is paroxysmal, it may be a sign of whooping cough.

As his seizures grow, the mucous membrane swells, obstructing air permeability, and the baby's body temperature rises. To relieve fever, you can use drugs in the form of syrups and mixtures, because the tablets can get stuck in the larynx. If a child is observed, then nasal drops should first be applied to facilitate breathing.

No temperature

Usually, a barking cough without the appearance of a temperature appears if the child has any chronic diseases of the respiratory system. The reasons for this can also be infectious diseases arising in connection with immunodeficiency, allergies and asthma, trauma to the esophagus, cardiac arrhythmias. In such circumstances, you should consult your doctor for advice and treatment.

This type of cough irritates the bronchi and causes a burning sensation in the throat, and can also deprive the child of his voice during the course of the disease. Such manifestations are especially dangerous in children, because frequent spasms of the respiratory tract can cause a fistula in the thoracic region. In this case, it will be advisable to use expectorant drugs, for example, "Bromhexine", "Ambroxol", "Acetylcysteine".

Reasons for the appearance

Appearing can be the result of infections and colds, as well as viruses and allergies. Among them are the flu, and ARVI, and, and pharyngitis, and, and adenoviruses, and whooping cough, and diphtheria. Also, the cause of the occurrence may be a foreign body trapped in the nasopharynx and interfering with the child's breathing.

Did you know? The cough helps to tune the voice and raise the tone of the singers.

As for infectious diseases, their causative agents can be streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, mycoplasma. Not all microorganisms are able to affect the child in the same way, but they cause the same symptom in him, which manifests itself in the form of a dry barking cough.

What is the danger?

A barking cough is especially dangerous for children under five, because the size of their larynx is very narrow. This can cause shortness of breath and, as a result, suffocation.
It should be noted that it will also be dangerous to ignore attacks of dry cough in a child, as this can lead to serious complications. In addition, it will not be superfluous to carry out preventive procedures to prevent the appearance of a barking cough.

What to do at home?

To cure the disease without hospitalization, you can follow the recommendations of traditional medicine using homemade products. So, honey, olive oil and butter can be added to a glass of warm milk. This drink will soften the mucous membrane of the throat and improve the discharge of phlegm.

Treatment with herbal infusions will also reduce the barking cough in the child, speeding up recovery. You can prepare an infusion of 30 g coltsfoot, string leaves or chamomile flowers and drink instead of tea. To saturate the body with vitamin C, you can add a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice to the broth.

Important! Draining massages and heat treatments can help treat barking coughs. They will increase the flow of phlegm and improve secretion.

If there is plantain herb and calamus root at home, then you can boil them and dilute them with cold water in a 1: 1 ratio, and then consume them inside. This will help eliminate respiratory cramps for diseases such as and.

Drinking plenty of fluids

Since a person becomes dehydrated during the period of illness, he needs to drink plenty of fluids. With a dry cough, the child should be given a generous drink fractionally, that is, as often as possible and in small portions. You can add lemon or orange juice to it, this helps to eliminate toxins. It is also necessary to offer the baby compotes from berries and dried fruits or warming tea with honey.

Pharmacy products

To cure a barking cough, you can use products specifically made for children and sold in pharmacies. So, you can apply, such as syrup, mixture, lozenge. Among them: "Gripp-hel", "Tonsilotren", "Echinacea compositum", "Influcid", "Engystol". However, it should be remembered that some of them can cause an allergic reaction in a child, so it will not be superfluous to consult a doctor before treatment.

Inhalation

This method of treating a barking cough can be done at home, even if you don't have an inhaler.

To do this, use a mixture of ivy, chamomile, linden, wormwood, sage, etc. and boil in water. You can also add dried birch leaves, eucalyptus and conifer needles to the broth.

Important! The break between meals and inhalation should be more than one and a half hours. After the procedure, the patient needs a two-hour rest.

Then, when the brew is infused, the child needs to bend over the container with healing vapors and inhale them for 5-7 minutes. Such manipulations must be carried out 2 times a day. To finally stop coughing, 15 such procedures should be carried out in combination.

In addition to herbal infusions, antiseptic agents such as Dekasan, Berodual, Ventolin, Pulmicort, Sinekod, Ascoril, Herbion, and others can be used for inhalation with a barking cough. But it should be remembered that such a procedure cannot be done to children who have a fever, or swelling of the larynx.

Warming procedures

If the child does not have an increased body temperature, then warming procedures can be performed. To do this, you must use mustard plasters and special creams. They should be applied to the calf area. Thus, blood will flow mainly to the legs, and not to the larynx, which will reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane.

Important! You should not apply warming ointments on the chest and back, this can cause an allergic reaction, because such preparations contain essential oils that have a persistent and rich aroma.

Borosuch fat creates a warming effect and contains useful, well-penetrating human skin, providing rapid heating of the body. Thanks to this, the work of the patient's lymphatic system improves.

Prophylaxis

To prevent the appearance of a cough, it is necessary to avoid mucous flow, for this you can regularly rinse your nose when your child has a runny nose. During the manifestation of the primary signs of the disease, you should drink a special syrup that has an expectorant effect.

You can also provide therapy for vasoconstriction. In addition, contact with infected people should be avoided, hygiene should be observed and the room in which the child is located should be ventilated.

Barking cough: what Dr. Komarovsky says

Dr. Komarovsky describes in detail in his articles and television broadcasts how and how to treat a barking cough in a child. He suggests providing the child with bed rest with a higher pillow. This will prevent inflammation in the airways below. The doctor notes the benefits of using ionizers and humidifiers, and also gives recommendations for the preparation and use of decoctions infused with healing herbs.

Did you know? Cough receptors are located not only in the respiratory tract, but also in the pleura, auditory canal, and stomach.

Forced exhalation through the mouth is a common symptom, and most cases can be managed with traditional home medicine. However, its appearance may indicate the presence of chronic diseases, therefore, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner and take all the necessary measures to treat the child.

In the event that the bronchi and lungs are completely healthy, some additional noises are created during breathing during inhalation and exhalation. In this case, the inhalation is heard very clearly, while the exhalation is not heard at all. The temporal ratio of exhalation to inhalation is one to three. Hard breathing in the lungs is as follows.

In the event of an inflammatory process in the lungs, there is good audibility of inhalation and exhalation. It is this type of breathing in which for the doctor inhalation and exhalation do not differ in volume level, and is called hard.

The surface of the bronchi becomes uneven as a result of the appearance of mucus on it, which results in audibility of respiratory noises on exhalation. Wheezing becomes audible if a lot of mucus accumulates in the lumen of the bronchi. Residual manifestations of ARVI are considered to be coughing with hard breathing.

If we are talking about the first months of a child's life, then in this case, hard breathing is due to insufficient development of the alveoli and muscle fibers.

Hard breathing does not require any additional treatment. Everything is solved by walking in the fresh air, observing the daily regimen and taking a sufficient amount of fluid. An important aspect is the ventilation and humidification of the room in which the sick person, whether a child or an adult, is staying. In the event that there are no various violations of the patient's condition, no special measures are required to eliminate hard breathing.

In some cases, children may experience wheezing when mucus flows from the nose along the back of the pharynx.

Hard breathing causes

Rough breathing is often a consequence of an acute respiratory infection. If the patient is feeling normal, the temperature is absent, wheezing is not heard when breathing, therefore, this kind of symptomatology is not a reason for the manifestation of any concern. However, in some cases, other reasons for the onset of hard breathing are possible.

Noisy breathing may be evidence of the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi and lungs, which must be removed so that its appearance does not cause inflammation. The accumulation of mucus occurs as a result of dry air in the room, lack of fresh air, or drinking. Regular warm drinks, constant change of air circulation in the room against the background of constant walks in the fresh air can be extremely effective.

If we are talking about a child, then hard breathing may appear due to progressive bronchitis, if it proceeds against the background of wheezing, dry cough and fever. Such a diagnosis is made only by a doctor.

With a combination of hard breathing with attacks of suffocation, shortness of breath and its deterioration during physical exertion, we can talk about bronchial asthma, especially if people suffering from this disease are surrounded.

Heavy breathing can be a consequence of a previous injury to the nose or adenoids. In this case, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Edema of the nasal mucosa or respiratory organs is possible due to the presence of all kinds of allergens in the feather pillows in the patient's environment. The cause is determined by allergy tests.

Cough, hard breathing

Breathing noises of a certain type are always created during the process of exhalation of inspiration by the normal airways and healthy lungs. There are some nuances by which the noise in children and adults differs and they are due to the peculiarities of anatomy and physiology. As mentioned above, the exhalation is equal to one third of the inhalation and the general tendency is that during the normal development of the situation the inhalation is heard quite well, but the exhalation is practically not heard at all. This is not surprising, since inhalation is an active process, while exhalation occurs by itself, without requiring any definite expenditure of energy.

The processes of inflammation in the airways, in particular in the bronchi, in the overwhelming majority of cases cause a change in the volume of the exhalation and it becomes as well audible as the inhalation. As you know, this type of breathing is called hard.

Therefore, hard breathing can be determined by a doctor in the process of inflammation of the bronchial mucosa (bronchitis) and in a situation when the surface of the bronchi becomes covered with dry mucus, which creates an unevenness of the inner surface, resulting in noisy breathing during inhalation and exhalation. In the case when there is a large amount of accumulated mucus, and its accumulation took place directly in the lumen of the bronchi, wheezing would certainly have been heard by the doctor. If there is no large accumulation of mucus, wheezing is absent and the patient feels quite normal - therefore, the likelihood of serious inflammation in the bronchi is very small. Most often it happens that hard breathing and coughing are residual manifestations of previously transferred ARVI and they are caused by an excessively large amount of mucus that has accumulated and dried on the bronchial surface. There is no danger in this - the treatment is carried out through walks in the fresh air. Medicines in this case are not required, you just need to walk more and moisten the bedroom.

Hard breathing, temperature

Rough breathing against a background of elevated temperature is often observed in inflammatory diseases, in particular in bronchitis. At the same time, the temperature remains at the level of 36.5-37.6 degrees Celsius, the manifestation of symptoms such as drowsiness, general fatigue, loss of appetite is possible. Most often, these symptoms occur in children. In this condition, which manifests itself in a child aged from one and a half to three years, the appointment of drugs such as efferalgan, viferon, fimestil is effective. With adequate treatment and adherence to all the recommendations of the attending physician, this condition passes quickly enough, of course, depending on the age of the patient and his individual characteristics.

Hard breathing in a child

Taking care of the health of their child, parents often pay increased attention to the slightest visible changes in his condition. The appearance of hard breathing in a child is often automatically associated by parents with a disease of the baby's respiratory system. This is very often confirmed by doctors, however, there are situations when a child's hard breathing is explained by imperfections in his respiratory system and requires a special approach to its elimination.

Especially at an early age of a child, the cause of his hard breathing can be the weakness of the muscle fibers of his lungs, the underdevelopment of the alveoli. This can last up to ten years, depending on how physically developed the child is.

The cause of a child's hard breathing, along with symptoms such as fever and cough, is an illness of his respiratory system. This can be pneumonia, bronchitis and other similar conditions. In the event that the above symptoms occur, you should immediately contact a specialist for an accurate diagnosis.

If the hard breathing is a manifestation of residual symptoms of previous diseases, the child does not need special treatment. In order to soften the mucus accumulated in the lungs, he should drink plenty of warm water and be outdoors more often. Humidification of the air in the rooms where the child is staying helps a lot.

Suspected allergy causes a hard cough in the child, which occurs against the background of heavy breathing and other symptoms. In this case, it is urgently necessary to establish the source of the spread of the allergic effect and to facilitate the termination of the child's contact with this source.

Hard breathing than a cure

In the event that we are talking about the treatment of a severe cough in a child aged from one to ten years old, you can give him infusions of medicinal herbs such as peppermint, marshmallow root, licorice root and plantain leaves. It should be noted that a similar problem in children of this age is quite amenable to elimination. Fresh air and constant humidification of the baby's bedroom will effectively help in solving this issue.

If the child suffers from a hacking cough, it is best to soothe it with mashed banana. It is not difficult to prepare it: you need to mash a banana, then add a certain amount of boiled water, you can dilute it with some honey, if the child is not allergic to it. A similar mixture should be given to the child three times a day, half an hour before meals. You can also boil figs in milk and also give the child this drink.

If moist rales are heard, this is an indication that the liquefaction of mucus in the airways has begun. When air passes through the respiratory tract, a sound is created that resembles the collapse of bubbles. If this happens, you can do herbal preparations for the child, prepared on the basis of coltsfoot, wild rosemary and plantain.

In adults, the occurrence of hard breathing is not an independent disease, but only indicates that there are changes in the general condition of a person. Such a situation does not require separate treatment - it will be enough to limit ourselves to walking in the fresh air, monitor compliance with the daily regimen and consume a large amount of liquid for drinking. If more severe symptoms are not observed, compliance with all of the above preventive measures will be quite enough so that the problem will soon be resolved by itself. It does not require any additional treatment.

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Hard breathing in a child

In caring for the health of their own child, many parents pay attention to any visible signs of a change in the functioning of his body. Parents automatically associate hard breathing and accompanying symptoms with respiratory tract disease. Often, experts confirm this, but there are situations when the rigidity of breathing is the result of imperfection of the lungs and does not require treatment. We will talk about what hard breathing means, and when to treat it, in this article.

Signs of hard breathing in a child

The main symptom of hard breathing is an increased lung noise heard on exhalation. Also, the child may have a slight hoarseness in the voice.

Hard breathing due to imperfect respiratory system

The cause of hard breathing in a child, especially at an early age, can be the weakness of the muscle fibers of the lungs and the underdevelopment of the alveoli. This condition can persist up to 10 years of age, depending on the physical development of the child.

Hard breathing as a sign of illness

Harsh breathing in a child, coupled with other signs such as coughing and fever, are indications of a respiratory illness. It can be bronchitis, pneumonia, etc. The diagnosis is authorized only by a specialist and should be contacted immediately when these symptoms appear.

Hard breathing, as a residual after illness

The transferred ARVI, as a residual effect, can cause shortness of breath and cough in the child. This is due to the remaining dried mucus on the bronchi.

What to do with hard breathing?

If you notice hard breathing in a child at any age, you need to see a doctor. Only a specialist will help identify the cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment, if necessary.

If hard breathing in a child is observed as a residual phenomenon, drug treatment is not required. He needs to continue drinking warm water to soften the accumulated mucus residues and spend a lot of time in the fresh air. You also need to humidify the air in the rooms where the child is.

Difficulty breathing and a hard cough in a child, not accompanied by other symptoms, are characteristic of allergic reactions. If you suspect an allergy, you need to find out its source and exclude further contact of the child with it.

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Hard breathing: causes and treatment

Healthy airways, as well as the lungs, produce special sounds during exhalation and inhalation. However, not all noises may be normal. There is hard breathing, which is caused by inflammation of the air passages, especially the bronchi. These processes almost always change the volume of exhalation, and it is heard as clearly as inhalation.

Symptoms of the disease

Such breathing can be easily identified by obvious indicators of a general disease - the appearance of a dry, intense cough, shortness of breath. The temperature may rise slightly. But these signs are characteristic of simple ARVI. In most cases, due to incorrectly prescribed therapy, ARVI ends with bronchitis.

Usually, the doctor, when examining and listening in the chest area, hears hard breathing in the lungs. At the first stage of the malaise, wheezing, as a rule, is not audible. With an aggravated course of the disease, the patient's well-being can be noticeably aggravated: a wet cough begins with hard sputum, and the body temperature rises. Even asthma is likely.

In allergic patients, as a result of contact with an irritant, bronchitis may appear even without fever. Diagnosing this disease is very simple: the patient has a severe cough, watery eyes after contact with an allergen.

If there is no cough

Such a phenomenon as a hard cough in a child is not always a pathological one. For example, it may depend on the physiological properties of the baby's respiratory system. Moreover, the younger the child is, the stronger his breathing. In the first months of a child's life, the phenomenon may be caused by poor development of muscle fibers and alveoli. Such an anomaly is observed in children from birth to 10 years. However, it usually goes away in the future.

Do not neglect the doctor's help

Sometimes hard breathing is observed with bronchitis or a more complex disease - bronchopneumonia. It is imperative to consult a pediatrician, especially with an increase in exhalation noise and a rough timbre of the voice. A conversation with a specialist is also necessary in the case when the exhalation has become too noisy. The doctor will tell you how to treat the hard breathing.

Inhalation is an active process, while exhalation does not require intensity, and it must go reflexively. The sonicity of exhalation also changes in the state when the body has an inflammatory process related to the bronchi. In this situation, exhalation and inhalation are equally audible. You should also see a doctor and take an x-ray if you have difficulty breathing, wheezing, severe coughing, and shortness of breath.

If your baby has a cough

For the most part, the crumbs have a cold due to hypothermia of the body. As a result, there is a decrease in immunity, and the infection quickly spreads throughout the weak body. Often, the inflammatory process begins in the mucous membranes of the bronchi. It is accompanied by an increase in the secretion of sputum.

At this time, the pediatrician, while listening, determines the child's hard breathing and cough. In addition, there are also wheezing associated with increased sputum secretion. The cough is usually dry at the initial stage of the malaise, and then, as it increases, it becomes moist. A cough with harsh breathing may indicate a recent acute respiratory viral infection (not all the secret has come out of the bronchi).

Hard breathing: causes

Parents should understand that children have a rather weakened immune system. From the moment of birth, it only begins to be produced, and therefore the baby is significantly susceptible to various diseases. There are several provoking factors that trigger childhood diseases, namely:

• persistent infections of the respiratory tract;
• strong temperature drops (alternation of cold and hot air);
• the presence of allergens;
• the presence of chemical pathogens (they usually enter the body simultaneously with the inhaled air).

If an irritant gets on the mucous membranes of the bronchi, then the inflammatory process begins, edema appears, and the secretion of bronchial mucus also increases.

Little children can hardly endure almost all ailments. So, with bronchitis, similar processes are able to excite the rapid formation of obstruction (clogging) of the bronchi, as a result of which acute respiratory failure occurs.

In very rare cases, hard breathing and cough can be triggered by a disease such as diphtheria: the crumbs have a fever, and fatigue with anxiety appears. And here you can't do without consulting a pediatrician. As soon as there is any suspicion of this disease, an urgent need to contact a specialist.

What can heavy breathing mean?

Often this phenomenon is found as a result of a previously suffered cold. If the baby is feeling well, there is no wheezing when listening, and the body temperature is normal, then there is nothing to worry about. However, if there is at least one of the above indicators, then one can suspect the presence of some ailments. Here are the signs of the most common diseases.

What treatment can give

In order to prescribe the correct therapy for hard breathing, it is worth making an appointment with a specialist who will provide information on all its methods and prescribe an effective and appropriate treatment in a short time. And how to treat hard breathing in a child? Many are probably worried about this question. But more on that later. First you need to find out what such therapy gives:

• increased immunity (immunomodulation);
• protection against infection (the bronchi and ENT organs are being improved);
• an increase in the energy of the human body to normal;
• improving the functioning of the vascular-lymphatic system and gastrointestinal tract.

On a note

If the formation of noises during breathing in a child is only the initial stage of the disease, then there is no need to buy medications for him yet. Give your child more warm liquid to loosen mucus from the illness. It is also recommended to humidify the air in the room as often as possible, especially in the children's room. In addition, hard breathing, as well as coughing, may appear due to an allergic reaction. If parents assume such an ailment, then it is necessary to determine its nature and to eliminate contact with an irritating substance to the maximum.

Therapy for heavy breathing with folk and drugs

There are many ways to treat this phenomenon.

1. If there is a cough, children from 1 to 10 years old are allowed to give extracts of medicinal plants (chamomile flowers, plantain and calendula leaves). Take 1 tbsp. l. of each type, pour 3 cups of boiling water and leave for about 20 minutes. Strain and drink 0.5 cups of infusion three times a day for 15-20 minutes. before the meal.
2. Such gruel will help soften a strong cough and hard breathing: take 2 egg yolks, 2 tbsp. l. butter (butter), 2 tsp. any honey and 1 tsp. ordinary flour. All this is mixed and used in 1 day l. 3-4 times a day for 20 minutes. before meals.
3. If wheezing occurs with phlegm, you can apply the following recipe: take 2 tbsp. l. dried figs, boil it in 1 glass of milk or water. Drink half a glass 2-3 times a day to eliminate hard breathing.
4. Treatment for dry cough can still take place with the use of expectorant drugs (bronchodilators - "Beroduala", "Salbutamol", "Beroteka", "Atrovent" and mucolytics - "Ambroxol", "Bromhexine", "Tyloxanol", "Acetylcysteine").
5. If a bacterial infection is present, then antibiotics are prescribed ("Ampicillin", "Cephalexin", "Sulbactam", "Cefaclor", "Rulid", "Macropen").

Diagnosis

Determining bronchitis in a child is not difficult at all. The diagnosis is made if there are certain complaints, as well as serious symptoms of the disease. Additionally, the pediatrician listens for heavy breathing. Wheezing can be either wet or dry, and often depends on the degree of development of the disease.

From this article, many have probably already learned what hard breathing means, and how to deal with it. Of course, no one is immune from various ailments, but you can always find ways to protect your body from all kinds of infections and inflammations.

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Harsh breathing in a child.

Answers:

Igor Chervyakov

The cough can last up to 3 weeks. If the child is not worried, there is no need to heal. Hard breathing = a slightly prolonged exhalation can be regarded as a residual after ARVI

Shura Balaganov

If you have mint herb. Give your child a decoction. Don't ask you to give your child pills.

Elena Ivanova

The inflammatory process continues - give the child expectorants, apparently, phlegm has accumulated in the bronchi, which must be evacuated. Treat the cough persistently to the end.

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it is a residual phenomenon after an illness. the doctor prescribed everything for you correctly. follow directions.

Vladimir Petrov

Bronchitis, a snapshot will help to exclude pneumonia, it is better not to rely on the results of listening with a phonendoscope - wheezing may not be permanent or the doctor may not hear well.

Cough, shortness of breath

Difficulty breathing when coughing

Cough is a defensive reaction of our body in case of accumulation of mucus or in the presence of a foreign body. It is a symptom of many diseases such as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pleurisy or tracheitis.

Heavy breathing is characteristic of bronchial asthma. The person is exhausted by a severe cough with wheezing. He breathes heavily, having difficulty exhaling. When the attack ends, viscous phlegm begins to separate.

Heavy breathing accompanies pneumonia and bronchitis. The patient's body temperature rises and sputum is released. Chronic bronchitis is common in smokers. He coughs a lot in the morning and has to sit down, leaning forward to make breathing easier. Sometimes people who smoke can be diagnosed with a serious lung condition.

Cough and shortness of breath in a child

Diseases of the bronchi and lungs in children often lead to difficulty breathing. It is caused by infections and manifests itself as coughing, shortness of breath, and mucus production. Symptoms of this condition include:

1. Intoxication of the child's body as a result of the ingress of pathogenic microbes. This can be seen in the behavior of the child. He becomes whiny, appetite decreases, temperature rises, there may be vomiting or diarrhea.
2. A cough appears due to sputum accumulated in the bronchi. Purulent sputum indicates a bacterial infection.
3. Shortness of breath indicates a lack of oxygen in the lungs. This happens with pneumonia.

Shortness of breath can be checked by the rate of breathing while the baby is sleeping. Up to six months, it is up to sixty breaths per minute. After six months to fifty. After a year - up to forty. Over five years old - twenty-five per minute. Between the ages of ten and fourteen - over twenty. Blue lips and the area around the mouth are serious signs.

The ingestion of a foreign body into the respiratory tract causes suffocation and symptoms similar to bronchial asthma. Difficulty breathing, a strong and harsh cough begins, and the lips turn blue.

The pharyngeal abscess with suppuration of the lymph nodes manifests itself against the background of tonsillitis, measles, scarlet fever, otitis media. The child has a high temperature, it is difficult for him to breathe, especially if he is lying. Coughing and increased shortness of breath can lead to swelling. In this case, urgent hospitalization is needed.

Bronchiolitis occurs as a result of a bacterial or viral infection. The child begins to cough, the temperature rises, the lips turn blue, and the heart rate accelerates.

The accumulation of gases in the lungs or pneumotorex occurs when you cough, rupture of lung tissue or with a malformation of their development. Increasing shortness of breath and rapid breathing are characteristic.

Dry cough, shortness of breath

A paroxysmal and debilitating dry cough is a response to the presence of a foreign body in the mucous membrane. This is typical for bronchitis during an exacerbation, viral pneumonia or bronchial asthma. In this state, the mucus is too viscous and difficult to come off. A dry cough with bronchitis is accompanied by shortness of breath and a feeling of tightness in the chest.

A prolonged unproductive cough is often caused by the presence of an endobronchial tumor, when the trachea and large bronchus are compressed from the outside by enlarged lymph nodes. If the attack lasts longer, it is noticeable how the veins in the neck swell due to stagnation and outflow of venous blood and increased intrathoracic pressure.

Barking cough and shortness of breath

A barking cough is a paroxysmal condition that sounds like a dog barking. This excruciating condition is sometimes accompanied by vomiting and can cause respiratory arrest.

The most common cause of a barking cough is acute respiratory illness when inflammation is in the upper respiratory tract. If there is a runny nose, fever, sore throat, then a virus is the cause. An allergic reaction also leads to a condition when, against the background of good health and the absence of other symptoms, a dry barking cough appears. Diseases that can cause cough:

• parapertussis and whooping cough;
• pharyngitis in acute form;
• diphtheria;
• laryngitis;
• laryngeal tumors;
• foreign body in the respiratory tract;
• allergic laryngitis

For treatment, expectorant, mucolytic agents and drugs that suppress the cough reflex are prescribed. At home, inhale and humidify the air in the room. Drinking plenty of fluids promotes the rapid discharge of accumulated phlegm.

Difficulty breathing cough

Airway abnormalities make it difficult to inhale or exhale. Often the cause of difficulty in inhaling is an attack of bronchial asthma. It is caused by various allergens, which are divided into two forms - infectious-allergic or microbial and non-infectious-allergic. It is caused by house dust, plant pollen and medications.

The attack begins with a cough, shortness of breath, nasal congestion. The best way of treatment is hardening in the form of water procedures, which are carried out every hour and a half. In order not to provoke a new attack after each procedure, rest only while sitting. Wellness walking, swimming and breathing exercises help well.

Cough, fever, shortness of breath

Coughing with shortness of breath and fever are often symptoms of bronchitis. Primary bronchitis is a disease of the bronchi where inflammation has affected the nose, nasopharynx, trachea and larynx. Secondary bronchitis occurs more often against the background of an infectious disease. In all cases, the hallmark is cough and fever. Difficulty breathing causes soreness in the chest and abdomen. Sometimes the attack ends with vomiting due to the accumulation of phlegm in the bronchi. If you find it difficult to breathe, lie on your left side with a pillow under your pelvis. Ask to massage the chest area with a fur mitten for about ten minutes until the skin turns red. Then pat upward, pushing the phlegm to your throat. Then do the same on the right side.

If a baby coughs up phlegm, you just need to understand where this phlegm comes from, and the rest, as they say, is a matter of technology. With an unproductive dry cough, everything is more difficult - it has more possible causes, and therefore, more treatment algorithms.

So that the child does not cough for a long time, and does not take useless pills, let's try to go from the other end. Indeed, why is it dry?

Everything is very simple: if the child does not cough up phlegm, it means that this phlegm is either too thick, or it is simply not there. If you and I decide if there is sputum, half of the job has already been done. All that remains is to distribute tasks between doctors and understand how much time we have to help the baby. It doesn't take too much of us to listen to the cough.

Barking cough

This cough has a very rough and very loud sound. If a child can complain, with this cough, he will certainly tell you that he has or hurts behind the breastbone (yes, yes!). If the cough is loud, it means that the vocal apparatus, namely the larynx, is involved. A barking cough is a sign of inflammation and swelling in the larynx.

What to do. If a child has recently fallen ill, and he has a barking cough, there is no need to wait for a pediatrician - you need to call an ambulance (mandatory if the child is not three more years old). Swelling of the larynx can lead to laryngeal spasm, which means physical inability to breathe. Until the ambulance arrives, just open the windows - let there be more oxygen in the room. It is better to leave all other actions for later - ambulances arrive quickly for such calls. And do not refuse the offer to take the child to the hospital - if, again, the baby is less than three years old, laryngitis is simply dangerous for him. If doctors offer to go to the hospital, then they simply do not want to take risks. You don't want that either, do you?

Dry, prolonged cough

If the cough is not barking, there is time to understand its causes and part with them - if not forever, then for a long time. Dry, prolonged cough is of two types - deep, when the child coughs at the expense of the lungs, and shallow. When the problem leading to the cough is either in the throat, or in the larynx, or in the trachea.

It is very easy to distinguish these types of coughs from one another.

Dry pulmonary cough not only heard, but also visible. The chest is involved in coughing movements, so sometimes the child can literally bend in half during a coughing fit. By the way, these attacks last quite a long time - from a minute or more. But no matter how long the attack lasts, both you and the child will think that much more time has passed than it actually is. Pulmonary cough is really exhausting.

Superficial dry cough only audible, and he worries not so much the child as his parents. Which, however, does not in any way negate the need to look for its cause and fight against it. Superficial coughing attacks last less, the cough itself is quieter, but it is very often accompanied by hoarseness. This is not surprising - a superficial dry cough very often occurs with inflammation somewhere near the larynx.

What to do with a superficial dry cough. The main doctor who treats a superficial dry cough is ENT. The inflammation in the throat or larynx can be easily seen, but it is almost impossible to listen. This means that a trip to doctors should be started with an otolaryngologist.

It is very important that the ENT, after examination and diagnosis (most often the diagnosis is pharyngitis or laryngitis), would prescribe not only local antiseptics - bioparox (it is actually an antibiotic, but in this case it is not so important) or hexoral, but also local anti-inflammatory drugs. And the doctor should also recommend treatment aimed at reducing the edema of the mucous membranes and the stagnation of blood in them (we see this as redness of the mucous membranes).

It turns out that the appointments must necessarily include such agents as OKI (rinsing solution), tantumverde (spray or rinsing solution), or at least a cameton. If there are problems with the larynx (hoarseness of the voice), the doctor is simply obliged to prescribe mustard plasters - or at least inhalation with hot steam. Well, if he doesn't, you ask him about it yourself.

What to do with a dry pulmonary cough. When a dry cough is caused by damage to the lungs or bronchi, it is very rare to do without antibiotics. They don't joke with bronchitis and pneumonia. It is important that these antibiotics for coughing would be correctly selected so that doctors would not have to persuade you later for a second or even third course of treatment. This means that you will not only have to invite a pediatrician to examine the child, but also insist on an examination - before treatment is prescribed.

Where to start this survey?

When the pediatrician listens to the child, be sure to ask him what he heard. Wheezing and hard breathing (just a term that doctors often use) means that there is phlegm in the lungs, which means the diagnosis is either, or pneumonia. And treatment should be started immediately. Come to terms with the fact that your pediatrician will prescribe antibiotics - you cannot do without them now. But so that the child does not cough (or it would be easier to cough up), anti-inflammatory drugs (for example, erespal) and sputum-thinning agents will be needed. By the way, against the background of antibiotics, even pneumonia does not last very long - up to 10 days. This means that the cough will also stop pretty soon.

But if the doctor says that the lungs are clean, this means that the examination needs to be continued - some lung problems are simply impossible to listen to. An x-ray is needed to understand if they are present. And if the picture shows an enhanced vascular pattern (as if the lungs are tightened with a mesh or cobweb), then the cause of the cough is either chlamydial or mycoplasma infection in the lungs.

This, of course, is not the chlamydia and mycoplasma that gynecologists treat so recklessly. These are spread through the air, and no one is immune from meeting with them. Do I need to be tested to understand if it is a chlamydial infection, or mycoplasma? Not necessary. They are treated with the same antibiotics - sumamed or, for example, clacid. But cough remedies will help relieve bronchospasm - just remind the doctor about this when he prescribes medication. By the way, the cough goes away after chlamydia or mycoplasma for a long time - up to two, and sometimes up to three weeks - even against the background of antibiotics.