Dry lichen on the face. Elimination of lichen formation

Shingles - common viral disease a person whose causative agent is the Varicella zoster virus. This virus is a common causative agent of diseases such as chicken pox and herpes zoster. Infection is realized by airborne droplets. The virus enters the human body through the cell membrane, affects the peripheral and central nervous system.

In the human body, the virus is in a latent state, it is activated in the presence of diseases and conditions associated with the development of immunodeficiency. Immunological reactivity decreases under the influence of the following factors:

• reactivation of a chronic disease;
• treatment with immunosuppressants;
• CNS intoxication;
• latent infection.

The persistence of the virus external environment low, is destroyed under the influence of high temperature, UV rays and antiseptic preparations. The Varicella zoster virus is highly resistant to negative air temperatures. Incubation period ophthalmic herpes from the moment of infection to its manifestation can be several years.

Ophthalmic herpes zoster in HIV-positive individuals and those with oncological diseases often goes into severe form diseases. Herpes zoster in severe form is accompanied by the formation of ulcers and gangrenous foci in the affected areas.

Shingles is often seen in people who have undergone radiotherapy and corticosteroid treatment. It is often found in elderly people with weakened immune systems and those suffering from a severe form of diseases such as leukemia, mycosis, Kaposi's sarcoma.

Attention! Dermatologists and ophthalmologists note that 5-6 days before the rash appears, patients feel such neuralgic symptoms as burning, tingling, twitching in the area of ​​​​the future affected area with herpes.

The herpes zoster virus infects the fibers of the trigeminal nerve. When the ophthalmic nerve is damaged, inflammatory process skin:

• upper and lower eyelids;
• forehead zones;
• back of the nose;
• parietal zone.

With damage to the maxillary nerve, a lesion of the lower eyelid is observed. At severe course disease, damage to the ophthalmic and maxillary nerve is observed. In such cases, the inflammatory process extends to the cornea and iris.

Shingles appears on the eye in the form of asymmetric rashes on the skin of the forehead and eyelids. When a rash appears, patients complain of severe neuralgic pain. Against the background of the pain syndrome, sensitivity to stimuli increases, and there is also a disorder in the sensitivity of the affected areas, accompanied by a feeling of numbness and tingling.

The defeat of the skin of the eyelids is accompanied by a high body temperature, a painful sensation of movement and a headache. There is an inflammatory swelling of the eyelids, there is a feeling of unbearable itching, burning and tension of the skin. Small vesicles with a clear liquid appear on the affected eyelid. At timely treatment the bubbles dry up and become covered with a crust.

In the absence of adequate treatment, vesicles with fluid increase in size, resulting in tension and rupture of the protective membrane of the bubbles. Fluid is released, erosions form. Ophthalmologists note that the advanced form of the disease leads to the growth and merging of bubbles. Purulent fluid is formed under the shell of such bubbles.

Attention! Ophthalmic lichen can provoke vesicular formations on the conjunctiva and in the cornea. Such formations often lead to serious infectious diseases and partial loss of vision.

In spite of a large number of methods for detecting viruses and antibodies in human blood, in clinical practice, the method of fluorescent antibodies is widely used to detect virus carriers. V traditional methods ophthalmological examination includes the following procedures:

• Visometry;
• Tonometry;
• Diagnosis of light projection;
• Biomicroscopy.
• Electrophysiological examination.

With timely seeking help from an ophthalmologist, the diagnosis can be made by a doctor based on anamnesis and current clinical picture diseases.

Treatment of ophthalmic herpes

Treatment of herpes zoster is carried out under the guidance of a specialist. Treatment and prevention of this disease is carried out through immunotherapy. With a complex or advanced form of the disease, chemotherapy and microsurgical treatment are required.

Drug treatment is carried out using well-known antiviral drugs:

• Acyclovir;
• Vidarabine;
• Brivudin;
• Valtrex.

Ophthalmologists note that the most effective drug in the treatment of ophthalmic herpes disease is Acyclovir. This drug is selective and has a wide range antiherpetic action.

The drug Acyclovir has three dosage forms- ointment, tablets and solution for intravenous administration. Interferons are prescribed for the treatment of ophthalmic herpes. These drugs include leukocyte interferon and interlock.

Used to treat chronic herpes modern therapy with the use of immunocorrectors and antiviral drugs:

• Amiksin;
• Taktivin;
• Levamisole;
• Affinoleukin.

The above drugs reduce the duration of treatment, accelerate the healing of affected areas and have a disinfectant and antiviral effect.

For minor injuries or early stage development of herpes zoster, ophthalmologists recommend treating the affected foci with the following means:

• methylene alcohol.
• Ointment Zovirax.
• Tebrofen ointment.
• Oxalic ointment.

As a non-specific immune therapy, experts recommend the use of drugs for intramuscular injection. These drugs include:

• Interferon - a course of treatment from 5 to 10 injections.
• Cycloferon - a course of treatment of 10-12 days. Repeated therapy is carried out with an interval of 6-7 days.

You can reduce the sensitivity of the affected areas to irritants with the help of painkillers. Ophthalmologists recommend removing pain syndrome through novocaine blockades.

Compared to other types of dermatoses, lichen appears as rounded scaly patches. Pink colour. And it also applies to infectious diseases, which are passed through the contact. It happens that it is observed as spots on the face, although it can also occur on the arms and legs, and on any other parts of the body.

So, it turns out that lichen has many varieties. The cause of infection by the most popular of them - ringworm - are cats and dogs. It most often appears on the face, arms and legs. And, for example, the microsporium fungus appears on the scalp and requires the use of special ointments, and in parallel - the use of strong antibiotics. Microsporia can also pass to the back of the head and chin, and causes hair loss.

It turns out that flat bumps and warts that appear in the mouth also belong to varieties of lichen and are known as lichen planus. They look like flat bumps on the mucous membrane of the mouth and can turn into sores. And at first they cause a slight itch.

Curing lichen is not always easy. If the first type is easily treatable with dental elixir (outwardly) and is cured in a few days, then the treatment of microsporia can take a month or even more.

When do lichen appear?

It is believed that the risk of contracting lichen increases with reduced immunity. Moreover, when an infection gets on the skin, it may not appear immediately, but it happens - in a matter of hours. As a rule, infection can be determined visually, according to characteristic descriptions. But, suspecting infection with a fungus (deprive), you should immediately go to the hospital.

In order to accurately determine the type of fungus, they take a blood test and take a scraping. In the laboratory, the type of fungus is determined using reagents and a change in the color of samples from the affected areas.

Treatment under the supervision of a doctor is necessary for two reasons: in order not to infect others and family members, and the second is to avoid getting spores of the fungus into the eyes, as this is fraught with blindness.

Lichen on the face, on the head

Usually, different types lichen is caused by fungi and infections. And, depending on the type of infection in question, antifungal drugs are prescribed - in the form of ointments and tablets. And besides this, vitamins and drugs are prescribed that will strengthen the immune system and cope with the disease faster.

The list of antifungal drugs includes acyclovir, griseofulvin, etc. Outwardly affected areas of the fungus are lubricated with iodine or sulfur-salicylic ointment.
Extreme caution should be approached in the treatment of microsporia. In addition to medicines, iodine and ointment, it is important to iron bed linen on both sides daily, especially a pillowcase, to wear a headdress that cannot be worn even after the end of treatment. Fungal spores may remain long time in the fibers of the fabric.

A few more types of lichen

Pink. These pale pink spots most often appear on the face. It is especially common in children. Causes itching.

ringworm. It is caused by fungi of two types and is transmitted by household means. The source of infection can be a sick person or animals. Most often it appears on the head under the hair and causes hair loss. Children often pick it up. Like other types, ringworm appears in the form of pink spots that stand out clearly on the skin.

Called by a fungus. And it also appears in the form of spots, but already darker, brownish, on the scalp, neck and even on the face.

It must be remembered that catching a fungus or lichen is easy, but difficult to cure. Often this takes more than one month. Therefore, it is better to double-check your doubts and undergo treatment under the supervision of a dermatologist.

Video how to treat lichen

Lichen on the face is a rare skin disease caused by a virus or fungus of various etiologies. It manifests itself in the form of small itchy nodules, sometimes with purulent secretions. This disease can affect anyone - from baby to an adult.

• contact with street animals through wool or in the domestic way from person to person;
• weakened immune system;
• severe stress or diseases of the central nervous system;
• predisposition to an allergic reaction;
• insect bites;
• helminthic invasions;
• improper care for oily skin and excessive sweating;
• violation gastrointestinal tract;
• genetic continuity (the main source of weeping lichen).

What happens to a person with a disease we deprive:

• weakness, general malaise, the appearance of chronic fatigue;
• covering the skin of the face with spots, rash;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• burning, irritation and pain of the skin;
• peeling from the periphery to the center;
• temperature increase.

The main types of lichen on the face

Consider the common types of lichen on the face. Each manifests itself in a special way, and also differs in the cause of the onset, the course of the disease and, accordingly, the therapy.

1 Lichen planus affects mainly women between 40 and 60 years of age. It manifests itself as bright red shiny papules with a retracted center and jagged edges, which subsequently turn blue. They look like warts. The skin is very itchy and sore. Spots are localized near the mouth, and sometimes on the mucosa. 2 Pityriasis or multi-colored, sunny - manifested by pink-brown spots. More common in adults and children with excessive sweating. 3 Shingles - caused by a virus chickenpox, as well as after the transferred severe stress, hypothermia or severe somatic diseases. In appearance - bubbly elements, the favorite location of which are areas of nerve endings. 4 Pink lichen is considered the most common type that is caused by an infection. Most often affects young children school age and sometimes babies. Pale pink spots with indistinct contours resemble allergic rash or dermatitis. 5 Microsporia is localized on the forehead, namely next to the hair of the head or temples. Many pale pink spots with dark edges appear on the face. They have different shape and size, flaky only in the center and rarely itchy. Ringworm is more common in children different ages. It spreads around the entire perimeter near the scalp or on the chin. Pink spots with a white outline have irregular outlines measuring 3 centimeters or more. Grayish or yellow crusts appear in the center over time, which cause pain and discomfort. 7 Weeping lichen or eczema is characterized by the appearance of many small bubbles. Subsequently, these bubbles open and form erosions with a sticky liquid flowing out. This is the most painful form. Erosions dry up and become crusts. Constant irritation and burning bring great discomfort even during sleep.

What does lichen look like in its various manifestations

Treatment

Very often, the first signs of lichen are confused with ecthyma or allergies. Therefore, it is important not to hesitate and, at the first suspicion, consult a dermatologist who will help you understand and establish the type of disease. Diagnosis requires a series of laboratory research: scraping, culture, detailed blood test. There are also interesting techniques- Wood's lamp and Balser's iodine test.

• try not to have close contact with people;
• eat and drink from separate dishes;
• use only your personal hygiene items;
• constantly boil and iron things;
• limit bathing (you can take a shower, but not often), applying cosmetics to your face;
• refuse woolen and synthetic clothing, which provokes itching;
• exclude exposure to the sun.

How to treat lichen on the face with medication

Treatment of this disease is always complex. The main task of therapy rests on the elimination of itching and pain, strengthening the immune system, medical preventive measures against diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), physiotherapy.

• antihistamines - Tavegil, Loratodin, Suprastin, Zirtek;
• vitamin therapy;
• immunomodulators - Dekaris, Reaferon;
• antiviral and antifungal ointments - Exoderil, Mikoseptin, Ketoconazole, Mycoconazole.

The drugs for internal use include - Valacyclovir, Acyclovir, Griseofulvin.

Foci on the skin of the face can be treated with a 3% iodine solution or sulfur-salicylic ointment.

Those infected with ringworm or microsporia are subject to urgent hospitalization. The infection can spread massively and cause serious complications requiring medical intervention.

Folk methods of struggle

• 2 tablespoons snapdragon herb and a small amount butter. The resulting thick mixture is applied to the affected areas of the skin.
• Boil 20 grams of hop cones, the same number of burdock roots and pharmacy calendula flowers in an enamel bowl. Then mix one part of the broth with 2 parts of vaseline,
• Grind dry leaves of medicinal St. John's wort and mix with petroleum jelly in a ratio of 1: 4
• Mix marigold flowers, medicinal St. John's wort, a little burdock root and 250 grams of sunflower oil in a deep bowl.

Lotions and compresses:

• can be used throughout the day Apple vinegar, previously diluted with water;
• grate the beets on a fine grater, wrap in gauze and apply to the sore spot;
• 1 tablespoon of peppermint is poured into 1 cup of boiling water.

It must always be remembered that each type of depriving has its own specific treatment. Therefore, before using medicines and self-medication, you should consult a doctor.

Prevention:

• observe the rules of hygiene;
• do not contact with stray dogs, cats;
• eat right;
• take vitamins;
• exercise, temper, walk more often in the fresh air.

Lichen on a person's face rarely appears. Most often this is associated with individual feature skin, the state of the immune system, the influence of infectious fungal agents.

Lichen of the face has characteristic signs of manifestation:

• Various morphological elements of heterogeneous origin: vesicles, papules, erythema.
• Pustular or inflammatory formations on the skin.
• Local or systemic violation of thermoregulation of the skin.
• The appearance of intense itching in places of inflammation of the epidermis.
• General malaise, bodily weakness.
• Inflammatory process of the submandibular lymph nodes - lymphadenitis.
• Soreness of the face.

This ailment, manifested by lichen rashes on the face, is fraught not only with physical ailment, but also with aesthetic discomfort in a sick person.

For this reason, having discovered the first symptoms of the disease, suspecting an ailment, you should immediately contact a medical institution, consult a dermatologist in order to find the right, effective way to get rid of the disease.

varieties and therapy of depriving

First of all, you need to consult a dermatologist. Before determining the diagnosis of the disease, it is required to limit close contacts, the use of common utensils, household items.

Medical treatment

General therapy that helps cure lichen on the face includes the use of etiotropic, antihistamine, sedatives, painkillers, which increase the body's immunity of the main means.

Lichen on the face is treated, taking into account some factors:

• Etymology of manifestation of rashes.
• Localization and brightness of the symptoms of the disease.
• The general state of health of the patient, his features.

The most common types of lichen that affect the face of a person: pink, pityriasis, ringworm, red-flat, herpes zoster.

Rosacea of ​​the face

This species has an infectious-allergic origin, often occurs in children. Pityriasis rosea of ​​the face is characterized by small, pink, scaly patches, starting as a single speck, with a central part tinged with yellow. Within a week, more rashes appear that do not merge with each other. Pink lichen on the face often goes away on its own, without special therapy. In no case should you use ointments that cause irritation, use alcohol, iodine - this will delay the healing process. The face should not be steamed, and soap products should not be used for washing. With severe itching, drug treatment antihistamines: zirtek, suprastin, tsetrin.

Pityriasis versicolor or versicolor

Fungal infection of the skin layer. Characterized by scaly spots, yellowish, whitish, brown, can be inherited. Manifestations can be oval, rounded, cylindrical, merge with large foci. Pityriasis versicolor on the face is treated with special antifungal drugs, antimycotic solutions, ointments. In severe cases, the use of common antimycotics is recommended: ketoconazole, itraconazole. Their impact allows to reduce therapy in time, to prevent the occurrence of relapses. The use of drugs of the treazole series, various agents based on selenium sulfide, as well as suppressing fungal growth, for example, the use of sertaconazole. In addition, it is necessary to comply with all hygienic and sanitary rules, regularly disinfect linen, clothing, and household items.

Ringworm

It causes damage not only to the scalp, but also to the face, mainly localized on the chin, as well as on nail phalanges. A scaly, itchy rash appears on the face, in the form of pink spots of various sizes and outlines. The central zone of the rash is covered with gray crusts.

Ringworm is a contagious disease that often occurs in children - they can become infected from sick people and animals. The incubation period is long, for this reason the first symptoms do not appear immediately after infection, this must be taken into account when choosing the necessary treatment. Usually, topical antimycotic creams, an alcoholic solution of iodine are used in therapy; it is also recommended to take the systemic drug griseofulvin.

With severe skin lesions, a course of exposure to antibiotics is carried out. Single manifestations are well cured when applied to damaged skin with sulfur-salicylic or sulfur-tar ointment.

At ringworm mandatory hospital is shown - is determined possible complications and contagiousness to surrounding people. If it is treated at home, the patient must be completely isolated from the rest of the family, dishes and linen should be separated.

red flat

Most often it affects adults, it is rare in children. Characteristic features: the appearance of large, red, itchy spots filled with exudative contents. Papules coalesce to form plaques. With this variety, after the therapy has been carried out, traces of residual pigmentation remain. Often, lichen planus on the face can be accompanied by diseases of somatic pathologies: gastritis, diabetes, stomach ulcers, which also need to be treated, as they can provoke skin problems. The treatment of this lichen is based on maintaining the body's immune system, normalizing the body's metabolic processes and stopping neurotic disorders. It is recommended to take antihistamines, sedatives, exposure to external preparations of a hormonal-corticosteroid composition, antiviral ointments, the mandatory inclusion of B-group vitamins, and calcium preparations. Secondary infections are treated with antibiotics.

Ringworm during pregnancy

Every pregnant woman should strictly monitor her health, but pick up skin disease it can be accidentally, upon contact with a patient, by airborne droplets in a confined space, or from a pet.

Although the disease does not affect the bearing and birth of children, it is necessary to get rid of it. Most often the basis medical methods pregnant women are laid measures to increase defensive reactions organism. Treatment with antibacterial drugs, various ointments, creams containing hormonal and other substances is highly undesirable, due to the possible negative consequences on the future health of the child to be born.

Therapy with folk remedies is an excellent alternative to the treatment of lichen in pregnant women. There are a large number of methods of treatment at home, which, under the supervision and recommendations of a doctor, can be successfully applied.

Treatment with folk remedies

Various manifestations of lichen can be treated with proven folk remedies at home:

• They get rid of the disease by using milkweed juice to wipe the affected areas of the face in the morning and evening.
• Red-flat and ringworm are treated with propolis tincture. Purified alcohol (100 ml) is poured into 30 g of propolis, mixed, insisted for a week. When ready, wipe the lesions several times a day. The result is very high.
• Apple cider vinegar is also used against painful manifestations, using as a lotion, at least four to five times a day. Already on the fifth day of application, the patient notices a positive trend - itching and burning disappear.
• Garlic helps to heal various forms of lichen - it is rubbed with the juice of the areas of inflammation, and then birch charcoal powder, previously mixed with the juice of burdock roots, is applied to them. A similar procedure is carried out for half an hour.
• Way to get rid of the disease: pour 150 gr. dry, crushed celandine with a liter of boiling water, boil, holding on low heat for ten minutes. Insist for an hour. Used for therapeutic compress.
• Preparation of ointment with calendula, burdock leaves, hops: everything is crushed, mixed in equal parts with vaseline - one to two. The resulting product is applied in a thin layer on the affected skin.

Prevention of depriving

Lichen on the skin of the face is a serious disease, so it is better to insure yourself against its appearance. To do this, you need to follow simple rules:

• Pay special attention to personal hygiene.
• News healthy lifestyle life.
• Follow the diet and rest.
• If possible, avoid contact with sick animals.

If the treatment of this disease is not started in time, its manifestations can significantly worsen the quality of life with its possible complications.

Ringworm of the face has similar signs of ordinary dermatitis or allergies. Therefore, having noticed suspicious rashes, you should immediately consult a dermatologist, examine the body to determine the appointment of competent therapy.

By taking care of yourself, you can eliminate the possibility of dangerous to man complications, to reduce the manifestation of relapses at home with folk remedies.

No one is immune from lichen - various kinds of rashes on the skin that can literally arise from nothing. There are among them special group- small itchy nodules that cause both physical suffering (pain and an irresistible desire to comb) and moral (they look very unaesthetic).

They are difficult to diagnose, they are treated only with medication, the origin is very different. It is especially unpleasant when lichen appears on the face, which you want to get rid of as quickly as possible. But for this you have to first recognize what type of disease you are facing.

Causes

To get rid of lichen on the face, you need to know what nature of origin the rashes have. It may be different. Moreover, the disease can manifest itself immediately after meeting with a fungus or virus, or maybe only after some time. The most common reasons are:

• infection with microsporium canis (microsporia) - fungi that enter the human skin from the fur of animals (cats and dogs);
• reduced immunity;
• prolonged, prolonged stress;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• tendency to allergic reactions;
• infection with anthropophilic fungi occurs as a result of human-human contact, and zooanthropophilic fungi - upon contact with infected animals (as a result, red lichen appears on the face);
• lack of trace elements;
• frequent cold infections;
• insect bites;
• pityriasis versicolor on the face is caused by the fungus Malassezia with improper and excessive sweating;
• activation of the varicella zoster virus, which remains in the body after chicken pox, due to old age, chronic pathologies, low endorphin production, neurological disease, lesions of the immune system, oncology (the main causes of herpes zoster);
• helminthic invasions;
• digestive problems;
• heredity is the main cause of eczema (weeping lichen on the face).

There are a large number of types of lichen on the face, but not all of them have been thoroughly studied in terms of genesis. Research into why fungal and viral rashes affect human skin is still underway. In the meantime, one has to take into account only the reasons suggested by science in order to protect oneself from such an unpleasant infection.

Origin of name. The term "lichen" has common Slavic roots and goes back to the word "dashing", that is, bad, evil.

Kinds

Lichen on the face can be presented in a variety of manifestations. The types of this disease differ not only appearance rashes, but also their origin, course, treatment. Therefore, before drinking medications and using ointments on the advice of a neighbor, you first have to find out what kind of lichen it is.

1. Weeping lichen - eczema.
2. Herpes zoster is a viral infection.
3. Pityriasis versicolor on the face is a fungal infection.
4. Red flat.
5. Pitiriasis - pink lichen on the face, a viral infection.
6. Scaly - psoriasis.
7. Trichophytosis is ringworm, a fungal infection.
8. Microsporia is another type of ringworm.

Each of the listed types of lichen on the face is characterized by typical features. However, for an uninformed person who is not associated with dermatology, it is difficult to distinguish psoriasis papules from herpes zoster vesicles. But the treatment for these two types of rashes will require completely different. Therefore, it is so important to be diagnosed in a hospital in a timely manner in order to determine the type of infection.

It is interesting! Pink lichen, for unknown reasons, does not affect the body of a child until the age of two.

Symptoms

To cure this disease, you need to at least know what lichen of one type or another looks like. Rashes can be very different from each other, while the disease will still be the same. Find out what sensations and symptoms accompany different types of this infection of the face.

• microsporia

It affects the forehead on the border with the scalp, temples, neck. A large number of spots are formed on the face, different in size, pale pink in color, with a dark edging along the edge, peeling in the center. Rarely accompanied by itching.

• red flat

Affects the mucous membrane of the mouth, lips. Usually, lichen planus on the face is tubercles of a pale pink, gray, pink-purple hue. Under the influence of irritating factors, they are converted into ulcers. The shape of the spots can be annular, erythematous, reminiscent in appearance.

• ringworm

Hits the face on the border with hairy part head and chin. These are uneven and irregularly shaped spots of pink color. In their center, gray or yellow crusts can be seen over time. edging - white color. Often occurs mild itching. The size of the spots of ringworm on the face are different - from 1 to 3 cm and even more. The first symptoms appear for the period from 5 to 10 days after dangerous contact with an infected animal or person.

• pityriasis

These are pinkish brown spots. The borders are uneven, but always clearly defined. If combed, slight peeling occurs.

• pink lichen

Usually affects the body. But if pink lichen has already passed to the face, it is very difficult to recognize it. Very similar to allergic rashes. These are pale pink spots with blurry outlines. Accompanied severe itching, peeling, burning. Additional symptoms- General weakness, slight fever. The duration is from 4 to 10 weeks.

• Weeping

The first symptoms are many small vesicles that, bursting, form erosions with oozing serous fluid. After drying, they turn into crusts. This is the most painful form of lichen. It is accompanied by such unbearable itching and burning that it interferes with sleep.

• Shingles

The first signs are skin pain, heat, a sharp deterioration in well-being. The pain is aggravated by any touch. Then shingles on the face is manifested outwardly by edematous spots of a light red hue, which are covered with bubbles with liquid. It gradually becomes cloudy, the bubbles burst, forming dense crusts.

• Psoriasis

These are papules - small red nodules on the face. They increase in size over time and merge into plaques with silvery scales. They may crack and bleed. Accompanied by severe itching.

All of the above symptoms are very similar to each other. Only a specialist in a narrow field - a dermatologist (or dermatovenereologist) can recognize what kind of lichen on your face you have become a victim of. The success of treatment will depend on the correct definition of the type of disease.

Many-sided deprive. This disease has many different names in the common people and official medicine: wax, gasterospora, menagra, scab, pityriasis, porigo, trichophytosis.

Diagnostics

Wood's lamp for diagnosing lichen

To clarify the diagnosis at the first rashes on the face, you need to contact a dermatologist. He will conduct various laboratory tests and tell you exactly what your face is affected by. Lichen is diagnosed in humans by various methods, including:

• inspection to determine external signs diseases;
• scraping;
• sowing reveals spores of the pathogen;
• blood test;
• Wood's lamp and Balser's iodine test help diagnose pityriasis versicolor.

Since a person has lichen on his face, no matter what kind he is, - serious disease, from which you want to get rid of faster, the first step on the path of liberation is the accurate formulation of the correct diagnosis, on which the course of treatment will depend.

Statistics in numbers. Lichen is diagnosed in 5-7% of people. And only 1% of the unfortunate suffer from a disease on the face.

Treatment

Comprehensive treatment of lichen on the face must be necessarily medication, as prescribed by a doctor, in accordance with the diagnosis made in the course of laboratory tests.

Medical

To cure lichen on the face, you need to know its type, although there are several universal drugs that successfully cope with any type. this disease. General therapy is reduced to the appointment of the following drugs.

1. Immunomodulators.
2. Vitamins: external treatment oil solution retinol (information about creams with retinol, find), a nicotinic acid in combination with B1 or a solution of thiamine bromide.
3. Antifungal agents for oral administration: valacyclovir, griseofulvin, acyclovir.
4. Local antifungal drugs: clotrimazole, mycoconazole, mycoseptin, ketoconazole, exoderil.
5. If we talk about how to smear rashes on the face from lichen, then sulfur-salicylic ointment and a 3-5% iodine solution are usually mentioned.
6. With significant rashes, itching-soothing solutions are prescribed: ethyl alcohol with anesthesin or citric acid, menthol; talkers with anestezin, menthol, sulfur. With limited rashes - ointments with corticosteroid hormones: flucinar, fluorocort, sinaflan, prednisolone ointment.
7. The warty form of lichen on the face is treated with cryotherapy, liquid nitrogen, chlorethyl, novocaine solution, UVI, diathermocoagulation, ointments with tar or sulfur.
8. You can use a cream for the treatment of lichen: Children's, Burenka, Exoderil.

Apart from general therapy, for each separate species lichen has its own specific treatment.

Red

• Systemic corticosteroids: prednisolone, reaferon ointment.
• Antibiotics: penicillin.
• Antihistamines: diphenhydramine, pipolfen, diazolin.

microsporia

In the treatment of microsporia of the face are prescribed:

• in the morning - 2-5% tincture of iodine, in the evening - antifungal ointment(sulfuric, sulfuric-salicylic, sulfuric-tar);
• twice a day, ointments such as clotrimazole, isoconazole, ciclopirox, bifonazole are used;
• terbinafine (Lamisil), available as a cream and spray;
• hormonal ointments mycosolone and travocort;
• cream Triderm.

ringworm

• Local treatment with ointments and creams with Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, Mikoseptin, Terbinafine, Mycoconazole;
• terbinafine and tolnaftate;
• Vidal milk or Lassar paste - pharmacy talkers;
• ingestion of griseofulvin.

pityriasis

• Sunburn in the summer;
• creams Terbinafine, Clotrimazole, Bifonazole ointment;
• Tablets Nizoral, Ketoconazole, Fluconazole, Mycozoral, Orunit, Diflucan, Rumikoz.

Pink

• External means: salicylic ointment, gel or ointment Flucinar, Lorinden ointment, Sinalar in the form of a cream, ointment, emulsion, birch tar.
• Treatment of pink lichen with drugs for oral administration is also prescribed: tablets Acyclovir, Erythromycin, antihistamine medicines(Tavegil).

Weeping

• Baths with decoctions medicinal herbs with astringent properties - chamomile, oak bark, succession.
• A special dairy-vegetarian diet with a decrease in the amount of spicy and spicy foods, liquids, and alcohol.
• Aerosols with corticosteroids (Prednisolone).

Shingles

• An antiviral agent (Famciclovir or Aciclovir) in the form of tablets or intravenous injections.
• To prevent secondary infection, external agents are used.
• To relieve itching, an ice pack of chamomile is applied to the affected area.
• Sunburn is contraindicated.
• The treatment of shingles will not be complete if you continue to use decorative cosmetics.

Psoriasis

• For oral use: isotretinoin, acitretin, cyclosporine, cetirizine.
• Local preparations: naphthalene or salicylic ointment, corticosteroids.
• Physiotherapy.
• Diet: increase in the diet of fresh fruits, vegetables, fermented milk products, cereals, fish, lean meats; with the prohibition of citrus fruits, whole milk, nuts, sweets, muffins and alcohol.

As you can see, to remove lichen from the face medications, needed laboratory diagnostics to determine the type of disease. Only then will the therapy be effective. When infected with microsporia or ringworm, a person is hospitalized due to an increased risk of complications and a high percentage of infection of others. When treating at home, the patient is isolated from relatives: he eats from a separate set of dishes, uses his own textiles, and minimizes contacts, especially bodily ones. Concerning folk remedies, then you need to be extremely careful with them.

Alternative treatment

Self-treatment at home is unacceptable. So you can seriously harm your face, removing lichen from it folk recipes. Therefore, for starters, it is better to consult a doctor about this. Light, non-aggressive products can relieve the condition of infected skin.

• Propolis

Pour 200 g of alcohol 50 g of propolis. Insist 7 days.

• egg wrap

Break the egg, remove the yolk and protein from it. Collect from inside shells a small film, under which a healing liquid accumulates - it is used to smear rashes on the face.

• Raisin

Grind dark pitted raisins, make daily 15-minute applications from it on the affected areas of the face.

• Cranberry juice

Squeeze juice from fresh cranberries. Moisten them with rashes several times a day.

Even being confident in the safety of this or that folk remedy, be sure to ask your doctor how to treat ringworm on your face on your own, at home, so as not to harm the affected skin. Do not forget that your appearance will depend on the consequences and results. But sometimes complications cannot be avoided.

Complications

Not always lichen on the face ends safely, that is, with a complete recovery. Complications arise for a number of reasons: an advanced form of the disease in the absence of necessary treatment, unsuccessful cosmetic procedure on the affected area of ​​​​the face, illiterate use of drugs and folk remedies without doctor's recommendations, non-compliance with contraindications. The result can be the most deplorable:

• inflammation can go to the mucous membrane of the eye;
• development chronic form diseases;
• postherpetic neuralgia after herpes zoster;
• bacterial infection of the skin, leading to scarring;
• hemorrhages;
• gangrene;
• in 5% of cases of herpes zoster, motor paralysis develops on the face;
• complications from the central nervous system;
• psoriasis may result in psoriatic erythroderma, generalized pustular psoriasis, or psoriatic arthritis;
• spread throughout the body of a purulent infection.

To protect yourself from such consequences of this disease, you need to treat it immediately, listen to all the recommendations of doctors and take very careful care of the skin during the course of therapy.

People often ask if it is possible to do peeling with deprivation of the face in order to remove exfoliating particles. Dermatologists are categorically against this, since the risk of infection and irritating components is very high. It is better to be patient and postpone all cosmetic procedures for the period after recovery. Well, in order to never know what kind of disease it is, you need to pay enough attention to prevention.

Keep in mind. After a person has been ill with pink lichen, he develops immunity to this infection. But if there are diseases of the immune system, the pathology can recur again and again.

Prevention

Some believe that this disease can only affect hairy part head, so all preventive measures are carried out exclusively relative to it. But now you know whether there can be lichen on the face: not only can, but it is also very dangerous. In order not to encounter this infection, dermatologists advise regularly monitoring the prevention of this disease:

• minimize contact with unfamiliar animals (especially cats and dogs);
• increase immunity by any means;
• avoid prolonged and prolonged stress;
• treat all emerging diseases of the nervous system;
• avoid contact with allergens;
• drink a course of multivitamins twice a year;
• engage in the prevention of colds;
• try to avoid insect bites, and if this happens, immediately treat the affected areas with antiseptics;
• learn how to properly care for oily skin type;
• use drugs for excessive sweating;
• after chickenpox, monitor the level of endorphins in the body;
• regularly undergo examinations for oncology;
• treat helminthic invasions;
• eliminate digestive problems.

Lichen on the face is a very unpleasant disease, the treatment of which is associated with many problems. This is the duration of the course of therapy, pain as the main symptom, a high risk of complications, internal complexes about the appearance spoiled by rashes. rehabilitation period should include the restoration of not only the physical forces of the body, but also the moral ones. Spending a few weeks in isolation from others is not an easy test. Think about it and do everything in your power to never know what it is - lichen on the face.