Viral throat diseases in children. Viral sore throat in children and adults - routes of infection, symptoms and drug treatment

Date: 19.10.2019

In most cases, viral sore throat occurs as a result of infection in oral cavity... Most often, this ailment affects children under 11 years of age. This is due to the fact that the child's immune system at this age is not yet fully formed.

Weakened Immunity on Hit pathogenic microorganisms provokes inflammation in the tonsils, which is accompanied by purulent formations in the oropharynx.

Causes

The very name "viral sore throat" directly indicates that it is different viruses that cause this disease. Pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms can enter the body of both an adult and a child by airborne droplets, contact-household and fecal-oral routes. That is, you can become infected with sore throat during normal conversation, coughing, kissing, using shared toys or dishes, as well as through food. It is also believed that the viral nature of a person's illness persists for a month, that is, all this time he can infect people around him.

The main factors that lead to the development of viral sore throat include:

Viral sore throat in children is usually triggered by the herpes simplex virus. This type of disease rarely has complications, especially with correct and timely therapy... Children suffer from this ailment more often, since they are in contact with many children, both in kindergarten and at school, and their immunity has not yet fully formed.

Symptoms

The manifestations of the disease are quite similar to colds. Distinctive feature it is sore throats that plaque forms on the tonsils white and purulent pimples appear in this area. Incubation period viral sore throat in children lasts up to 2 weeks.

Symptoms of the disease in the early stages:

high body temperature (up to 40 degrees);
fever, body aches and general weakness;
pain when swallowing, increased salivation;
lack of appetite;
painful sensations in the throat;
increase in size lymph nodes in the cervical spine.

All symptoms appear sharply, and after a couple of days the child can observe a hoarse voice, coughing, runny nose, conjunctivitis, swelling of the tonsils and the formation of small white bubbles on them. Sometimes viral sore throat in children is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. These are manifestations of enteroviral sore throat. It usually develops in children. younger age and is accompanied by a rash and the appearance of ulcers on the tonsils. In a child, this type of ailment can proceed without an increase in body temperature, but at the same time the baby will feel sleepy and tired.

Classification

A viral ailment can be classified into the following types:

Complications

Viral sore throat can have a number of complications if left untreated. It is important to notice the symptoms of the disease in the child as early as possible and start therapy.

Complications that can occur with a viral angina in a child:

the occurrence of problems associated with the cardiovascular system;
respiratory system pathology;
damage to the kidneys and musculoskeletal system.

In some cases, untimely treatment methods lead to the occurrence of a pharyngeal abscess, inflammation of the nearby lymphatic joints, the mucous gland located near the pharynx and otitis media. All these complications depend on the degree of the child's illness, as well as the course of the disease and the neglect of such a painful condition.

Diagnostics

If the child has a sore throat of a viral nature, then the symptoms and treatment should begin as soon as possible. The doctor examines the oral cavity with a spatula so that he can see the entire area of the tonsils. But only by visual signs it is impossible to determine a viral sore throat, since this disease can be bacteriological in nature, and also be a manifestation of another ailment, both in an adult and in a child.

For accurate diagnosis carry out:

Examination of the lymph nodes in the neck, that is, the area that is closest to the oropharynx.
Pharyngoscopy.
General blood analysis.
To identify the pathogen, a smear is taken from the oral cavity of a child or adult.
Serological diagnostics.
In case of complications, electrocardiography is done.

Such thorough diagnostic methods enable the doctor to accurately determine whether there is a viral sore throat in children in this case.

Therapy

If a viral sore throat is found in an adult or child, then treatment is started immediately. Wherein therapeutic effect is achieved when therapy is carried out in a complex.

Complex therapeutic therapy during treatment includes:

The rest of the therapy is carried out depending on the manifestations of the disease. If there is elevated temperature, then the child is given an antipyretic agent based on his age or body weight. Sometimes strong pain with angina, they are removed with antibiotics that contain codeine. They can be in tablet form or in the form of syrups or suspensions.

Nutrition

Even in spite of the fact that a child with angina refuses to eat, which may slow down the recovery process somewhat, it is imperative to eat. Eat small meals, light foods, broth is best. Light or grated food will not cause pain when swallowing. Also, chopped food should not be hot, it is better to eat foods at room temperature. Hot or cold food is unacceptable, as this can damage the inflamed oropharyngeal mucosa. It is also important to keep water balance, therefore, drinking should be required. Drinking can be in the form herbal decoctions, raspberries, tea or milk with honey. But here you need to take into account individual portability. different products as well as the age of the child.

Prophylaxis

In order to reduce the risk of contracting angina to a minimum, it is worth adhering to preventive measures:

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Viral tonsillitis is an infectious-allergic disease in which, and swallowing is painful.

The inflammatory process affects the throat and glands.

Not only the ingestion of an infection, but also a decrease in immune system, hypothermia and fatigue.

Viral tonsillitis is characterized by overgrowth of the tonsils. They were previously removed, but now it is believed that the tonsils act as filters and protect the lower Airways from the penetration of infection.

The causes of viral tonsillitis

Are streptococci and viruses. Sometimes pneumococci and chlamydia are present among the causative agents of the disease.

Among the factors contributing to the disease, it is worth noting temperature drops, low immunity and lack of vitamins.

Usually, sore throat is transmitted by airborne droplets from carriers of the infection.

The following diseases can contribute to the development of sore throat:

Sinusitis or sinusitis.
The development of caries.
Frequent occurrence of colds.

Viral tonsillitis can be caused by the following viruses:

cold viruses: rhinoviruses, and flu;
adenoviruses, which contribute to the weakening of the intestines;
measles viruses and enteroviruses, which provoke diseases of the feet and hands.

There are the following factors contributing to the disease:

Hypothermia during a sharp jump in temperatures, when drinking cold drinks or when exposed to adverse weather conditions.
Humid air, rich in dust and dirt, and at low temperatures, contributes to the development of infection.
Flaw good nutrition and non-observance of hygienic procedures lower immunity and contribute to the development of sore throat.
Activate viruses bad habits, overwork and a sedentary lifestyle.
Lymph nodes become inflamed from the presence of caries, gastroenteritis or sinusitis.
An infection enters the body with constant stressful situations and with insomnia.

Viral tonsillitis in children requires special attention and a mandatory visit to the doctor.

Symptoms of tonsillitis in children

Stand out following symptoms viral sore throat:

The appearance of redness in the area.
Painful sensations when swallowing.
The appearance of a high temperature.
The appearance of body aches, headaches and weakness.
Lymph nodes and enlargement.

Bacterial tonsillitis is different from viral tonsillitis. With the virus, inflammation does not affect the oral cavity, and the tonsils do not contain plaque. Bacterial inflammatory process characterized by plaque throughout the oral cavity. Viral disease accompanied by disturbed stool, nausea and abdominal pain.

Often there is a viral sore throat in children enterovirus infection... It is accompanied by ulcers on the mucous membrane of the glands and a weakening of the body.

In case of illness, children should be alerted by any symptom: the onset of weakness and loss of appetite, thickening of the lymph nodes, the appearance of fever or an abscess on the tonsil.

Viral infection is distinguished by red spots on the tonsils, cough and conjunctivitis. The child can be very capricious and lethargic.

When examining the throat, there is reddening of the glands, light plaque, and in some cases - small bubbles.

Treatment method

Treatment of viral tonsillitis is carried out subject to the following recommendations:

For chills and pain, medications such as ibuprofen and paracetamol help. Ibuprofen is not recommended for ulcers, asthma, pregnancy, or kidney problems.
Until the age of 16, aspirin is not used in the treatment.
Special lozenges are used to soften the throat.
Gargle with saline and herbal infusions.

Removal of tonsils

It is believed that sore throat passes after removal of the tonsils.

Removal of tonsils is performed under general anesthesia... In this case, the mouth is open, and the surgeon uses special scissors for the operation. After the procedure, special sutures are applied, which dissolve over time.

Rehabilitation after removal of tonsils consists of the following actions:

Full recovery from removal occurs after two weeks.
After surgical intervention it is worth taking sick leave for two weeks and avoiding visiting public places.
After the procedure, you need to consume a lot of fluids, but you should avoid juices and fermented milk products.
After removing tonsils, you need to brush your teeth after eating to prevent infection.
Painful sensations last for about a week, additionally there is pain in the ear.

Medications

Should be administered without the use of aspirin and alcohol-based medications.

Rinsing should be done for children over four years old.

Treatment of viral sore throat in children is carried out under the supervision of a physician.

The following antiviral medications are used:

Rimantadine is prescribed for various viruses. It should not be used for pregnant women and small children.
Arbidol helps to treat viral sore throat. It is not recommended for children under three years old. It is prescribed for acute infections.
If tonsillitis has begun against the background of influenza, then Tamiflu is recommended.
Recommended orvirem for children. in the form of a syrup and has an antiviral effect.

For gargling, antiseptic gargles and aerosols are prescribed: proposol or inhalipt.

For rinsing, yoks, chlorophyllipt or boric acid are used. Among folk remedies decoctions of chamomile, sage or string are allocated.

Inhalation with essential oils is considered effective.

The symptoms of viral tonsillitis will help eliminate lubrication with lugol, fir oil or iodinol.

In addition to the main treatment, you should follow the rules:

Drink plenty of fluids, but not hot.
More sleep is recommended.
Regular airing of the room.
Antipyretic drugs should be drunk at temperatures above 38 degrees.
If there is no fever, it is recommended to take foot baths. It relieves puffiness.
Medical compresses are performed.

Consequences of the disease

If the disease is not treated, unpleasant consequences can occur. Dangerous consequence- this is the development of rheumatism. In the future, complications are added to such a disease that affect the functioning of the liver, kidneys or heart.

After a complex sore throat, diseases such as rhinitis, radiculitis appear, and disorders also occur. hormonal background and inflammatory processes in the joints.

Viruses that enter the body have the following consequences: myocarditis, pyelonphritis or conjunctivitis.

In order to prevent complications, treatment is carried out under the supervision of a physician. Often with tonsillitis, heat warming or inhalation over steam cannot be performed.

To prevent infection, the following preventive measures are taken:

Do not contact sick people.
Ventilate the room frequently.
Perform wet cleaning several times a week.
Observe the rules of hygiene.
In the cold season, avoid hypothermia.
To lead healthy image life: temper and eat right.
Viral tonsillitis is characterized by overgrowth of the tonsils.

For preventive purposes are used vitamin complexes and immunostimulating drugs. Compliance with simple safety measures will preserve health.

Take care of your child's health!

Then more often doctors talk about a disease that has a scheme similar to angina, but has different causes.

Viral sore throat in children

Today this diagnosis is common. It leads to the lymphoid ring. In children, the disease most often appears in the cold season.

More often this form occurs in children under three years of age, but it is most dangerous for babies who are not even a year old.

Viral nature inflammatory disease caused by a virus refers to atypical forms... The true ones necessarily have character.

Provoking factors, types

Most often, the disease causes:

adenovirus,
rhinovirus,
parainfluenza,
enterovirus.

Some other factors play an important role in development, for example, psychoemotional state, features of the immune system. It is very important to determine the specifics of the body's work, since the approaches to treatment caused by microbes differ significantly. With viral sore throat, the main emphasis is on.

Sometimes the Coxsackie virus leads to the formation of the disease. When the agent enters the mucous membrane, characteristic ones appear that resemble. This variety is called.

Doctor Komarovsky talks about the dangerous manifestations of angina:

Causes of the disease

Viral epidemics are especially popular in the off-season, when natural defenses are affected by different external factors... The virus invades weak cells and multiplies in them. They can be transmitted by contact, household and in any other way. The main thing is contact with the carrier against the background of a weakened immune system.

Exogenous causes include:

seasonal decrease in immunity,
monotonous food,
lack of sanitary standards,
hypothermia
a sharp change in climate.

Symptoms and Signs

The classic symptoms are the same as in bacterial forms of the disease. These include:

aches,
decreased appetite

After a few days, other signs join these manifestations, for example. The main difference is the appearance of small papules on the tonsils.

If the infection occurred under the influence of the Coxsackie virus, then on the 3rd day, bubbles appear at the site of inflammation, which merge with each other, forming ulcers. At correct treatment symptoms disappear after 5-7 days.

What is the difference between viral tonsillitis and bacterial

Diagnostics

When contacting a doctor, you need to tell about how sharply the child's temperature has risen, whether he can safely eat and drink. It is important to list all the symptoms and the period of their occurrence.

It is not worth deceiving the doctor and raising the temperature; in this case, a completely different treatment may be prescribed. The doctor will look at the throat. If the tonsils are enlarged, but not, then the doctor will diagnose viral sore throat.

In the presence of pustules or plaque, we are talking about a disease caused by bacteria.

A number of techniques are used for diagnostics:

... Listening to the rhythm of the heart and respiratory system.
Palpation of the lymph nodes. With angina, they are often enlarged.
... Will show the presence of leukocytosis.
, which identifies the pathogen.
Serological diagnostics aimed at determining the presence or absence of antibodies.

In extreme cases, it is appointed. It allows you to establish whether there is a toxicological damage of cardio-vascular system... All this information makes it possible to identify the presence of ARVI or influenza in a child.

In the photo, the throat with viral sore throat

Treatment

Many parents, in an effort to quickly cure a viral sore throat, independently prescribe a child's reception. These drugs are ineffective. It is imperative to observe bed rest for the first 3-4 days of the disease. It is necessary not to be surrounded by other people, since there is a high probability of infection.

Prevention of sore throat

Prevention and prognosis

The prognosis with proper treatment is good. In order for recovery to proceed at an accelerated pace, you need to refrain from physical activity and the setting of vaccinations. Sometimes doctors suggest removing the tonsils to reduce the risk of recurrence of the disease.

But you should not immediately agree to the operation, since it is shown only if the size of the tonsils makes it difficult to perform normally. respiratory function, and immunity against the background of a constantly inflamed focus ceases to work fully.

Preventive measures include:

Strengthening protective properties organism.
Prohibition of drinking too cold drinks.
Carrying out wet cleaning every day.
Frequent ventilation of the room.
Creation of a suitable microclimate.

It allows not only to reduce the risk of developing viral sore throat, but also to reduce the likelihood of other inflammatory diseases.

Today, such a diagnosis as tonsillitis is not uncommon. Pathology is often diagnosed in children aged 2 to 10 years. The disease leads to the development of an inflammatory process in the tonsils.

Common cause infectious sore throat is an weak immunity... The tonsils act as a protective barrier against various microbes. With hypothermia or lack of vitamins, the body cannot cope with the attack, against which the defeat occurs.

Illness occurs with a lingering cold or an acute respiratory infection in the throat. The cause of tonsillitis can be determined from the name. That is, an ailment develops due to viral agents in the form of coxsackie, ECHO, enteroviruses, strains of influenza, herpes and adenoviruses.
The factors for the occurrence of tonsillitis are divided into two types: exogenous and endogenous.

The first group of reasons includes:

temperature jumps in autumn and spring;
poor nutrition;
non-compliance with hygiene measures;
hypothermia of the body;
passive smoking;
poor ecology in the city;
shift climatic conditions.

Endogenous causes are hidden in:

weakened immune function;
infection of the nasopharyngeal region after surgery;
advanced caries;
the presence of chronic tonsillitis;
injury to the tonsils;
pathological structure or location;
complications after colds and flu infections;
regular stress.

The disease is transmitted through airborne, contact, household and fecal-oral methods. Infected children's organism releases germs for another 3-4 weeks. Therefore, you can get sick in the garden, school, in public places.

Signs of viral sore throat are similar to many colds. Therefore, it is difficult to make a diagnosis right away. If children are not treated in a timely manner, the inflammation is complicated. bacterial infection... Then it is already customary to talk about purulent tonsillitis.
If the disease develops due to angina in children, you can look at the photo and determine whether this is really the same.

Symptoms of viral sore throat

Outbreaks of viral tonsillitis occur from October to December and from February to April. It was at this time that serious temperature fluctuations were observed. If the child's body is weakened, then he can easily contract the disease from other children.
When viral tonsillitis occurs in children, symptoms and treatment should be started as soon as possible. In the absence of timely measures, the disease will be complicated by a bacterial infection.
The primary symptoms of viral sore throat in children are similar to the common cold and are manifested in:

an increase in temperature values up to 38-40 degrees;
aches all over the body;
pain in the head;
weakness;
decreased appetite;
strong pain syndrome in the throat;
profuse salivation;
enlarged lymph nodes.

These signs appear 2-5 days after infection.
As soon as the virus activates, secondary symptoms appear in the form of:

sore throat;
hoarseness and hoarseness of the voice;
slight coughing;
runny nose;
swelling and redness of the tonsils.

50% of those infected develop nausea, vomiting, and loose stools.
The main difference from a cold is the appearance of small papules on the tonsils in the child's throat. But inside it is not pus, but transparent mucus.

When the body is affected by the Coxsackie virus, then on the 3rd day a rash appears on the body with angina in a child, which gradually develops into hives. After a few days, they open up on their own and form ulcers. At this stage, the soreness in the throat becomes even stronger, and the appetite disappears completely.
If the treatment of viral sore throat in a child is started in a timely manner, then the symptoms of the disease will disappear in 5-7 days.

How to treat viral sore throat - drugs

When the first signs appear, parents should immediately show the baby to a doctor. An examination is carried out to make an accurate diagnosis. It implies:

collecting anamnesis and listening to the patient's complaints;
palpation of enlarged and painful lymph nodes;
performing pharyngoscopy;
blood donation for general analysis;
taking a swab from the throat for PCR analysis to identify the pathogen;
holding serological research for the presence or absence of antibodies.

In rare cases, an ECG is prescribed to determine the presence of complications in the heart.
If the diagnosis is confirmed, then treatment of viral sore throat in children begins. Mandatory conditions complex therapy is bed rest, drinking plenty of fluids, adherence to a special diet. Outdoor walks and swimming are prohibited until the acute period disappears.
How to treat a viral sore throat? With this type of disease antibacterial drugs are not assigned. They will be powerless against viruses and can lead to a deterioration in overall well-being.
Treatment for tonsillitis includes the use of:

antiviral drugs to combat the pathogen in the form of Cytovir-3, Anaferon, Ergoferon, Viferon;
antihistamines for removing puffiness in the form of Erius, Zodak, Zirtek;
antipyretic drugs. They are used if the temperature rises above 38 degrees. V childhood syrups and suppositories based on paracetamol and ibuprofen are suitable.

To cure a sore throat, local therapy is also necessary. It is based on:

resorption of antiseptic tablets: Faringosept, Lizobakt, Strepsils. Allowed for children over 3 years old;
treatment of tonsils with anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of Lugol, Chlorophyllipt, Miramistin. It is forbidden for children under 3 years old to spray solutions into the throat. This can lead to bronchospasm;
gargling with various herbal infusions, Furacilin, salt and soda.

The duration is 5 to 7 days. To speed up the healing process, the patient is prescribed vitamin complexes, immunomodulators.

What not to do

Tonsillitis is one of serious illnesses... Therefore, every parent should know how to treat a viral sore throat in a child. There are activities that can only lead to a deterioration in the general condition.
Treatment of viral tonsillitis in children prohibits:

walk and bathe even if there is no temperature. Wait for complete recovery;
self-medicate, warm up the tonsil area;
use folk methods treatment;
give hot or cold drinks to the child. The temperature of liquids should be within 32-36 degrees;
take spicy, spicy and smoked dishes. The patient should have a sparing diet. Eliminate solids completely. Soups, broths, liquid cereals are suitable.

At self-treatment and not visiting a doctor in a timely manner, angina in a child can develop into a serious complication, which will affect not only the tonsils, but also internal organs and tissues: kidneys, heart, joints.

Disease prevention

As you know, angina often occurs in those children who have a severely weakened immune system. To avoid the occurrence of viral tonsillitis, parents should think about preventive measures:

Teach your child to comply with hygiene standards. Every time after the street or toilet, you should wash your hands with soap and water. Instead of regular soap use a household. It copes not only with viruses, but also bacteria.
Flush nasal cavity saline solutions after visiting public places, school and garden. Rinse your mouth with the same product. This will help flush the viruses off the mucous membranes.
Try not to walk in public places during flu infections and colds. If this cannot be avoided, then wear gauze bandages on your face.
Strengthen the child's body: conduct vitamin therapy courses, temper yourself, visit various sections, take regular walks.
Eat only healthy foods. It should be rich in vitamins and minerals. Limit the consumption of sweet and starchy foods, canned food and convenience foods. The diet should include both plant and animal foods. Don't forget about your drinking regime. A child should drink at least a liter of clean water per day.
Ventilate the room and humidify the air regularly. Clean as often as possible.
Monitor the condition of your teeth. If they have caries, then this is a reason to visit the dentist.
Treat diseases in a timely manner and visit doctors on time.

It will not be possible to avoid contact with adults and peers, because most children attend kindergartens, schools, and various sections. Failure to comply with prophylaxis in a child increases the risk of getting sore throat.
Tonsillitis has similar symptoms with a cold, so parents are in no hurry to visit a pediatrician and treat the disease on their own. This leads to the addition of a secondary infection. Remember purulent sore throat much more dangerous than viral. It affects the functioning of the kidneys and heart. It also requires longer treatment.

With the development of an inflammatory process in the area palatine tonsils there is such a common disease as tonsillitis.

V modern medicine stands out many types of this pathology, including viral tonsillitis.

The disease has a number characteristic symptoms, the clinical picture is quite pronounced... You can also notice signs of viral sore throat in children at home.

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Features of the disease

Viral sore throat in children - photo:

Causative agent of pathology- a virus that enters the patient's body in various ways, causes the development of inflammation, pain in the throat.

The inflammatory process develops only in the throat area, without affecting the oral cavity. The increase in the incidence occurs in the autumn - winter period. Younger children are most often affected.

Viral sore throat is an inflammatory process in the throat caused by the presence of a virus in the body - the causative agent.

Although this name is not entirely correct, the concept of viral sore throat hides such diseases as viral tonsillitis(inflammation of the tonsils), viral pharyngitis(the inflammatory process affects the pharynx), viral laryngitis(sore throat).

Nevertheless, the concept of viral angina is widely used.

How to distinguish from bacterial?

Sometimes it is quite difficult to do this, however, there are a number of distinctive parameters:

Viral sore throat is manifested by redness in the throat, and the inflammation covers not only the tonsils (which causes an increase in their size), but also the mucous membrane of the throat, which is why it acquires a bright red hue, becomes looser... You can also notice this with the naked eye.

How does the infection take place?

The causative agents of viral sore throat, as the name implies, are viruses different types ... The most common are:

adenoviruses;
rhinoviruses;
influenza and parainfluenza viruses;
enteroviruses.

Infection occurs most often by airborne droplets.

You can also become infected when using objects that a sick person previously used (although such cases are quite rare). Fecal-oral the path of infection (through food, water) also takes place.

Causes

The cause of infection is hit and activation in the body a child of special microorganisms - viruses.

The negative factors contributing to the development of virus activity can be different.

There are 2 groups of factors: internal and external. External include:

Seasonal cooling during late autumn and winter.
Poor nutrition, eating foods poor in vitamins and microelements.
Unfavorable sanitary and hygienic situation observed in the places of residence of the child.
General hypothermia (when the child froze on the street), and local (ear colds, wet feet, ate something cold).
Systematic inhalation of tobacco smoke (when smoking is in the room where the child is).
Unfavorable ecological situation.
A sharp change in the climatic conditions of habitation.

Internal factors:

Impaired immune system function.
The presence of chronic tonsillitis.
Diseases of the teeth (caries that was not cured in time).
Purulent processes in the nasopharynx.
Traumatic injury to the tonsils.
Features of the structure and location of the tonsils.
Viral and autoimmune diseases.
Anxiety, stress.

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At-risk groups

The highest incidence is observed in children primary school and preschool age. The disease is especially difficult in children of the first year of life.

Clinical manifestations

The disease has pronounced symptoms, such as:

an increase in body temperature (can be different, from small values to very high);
general weakness;
weakness in the limbs, pain in the joints;
violation of digestive processes, lack of appetite, nausea;
dizziness;
sore throat;
enlargement of lymph nodes, tonsils;
runny nose, cough;
intense salivation;
hoarseness of voice.

Diagnostics

When making a diagnosis, the doctor examines the patient (the condition of the mucous membrane of the throat and tonsils is assessed), as well as a survey to establish clinical manifestations diseases.

It is important to correctly differentiate the ailment (to distinguish a viral infection from a bacterial one), since the treatment in this case will be different.

Differential diagnosis is carried out based on the differences between these pathologies. In some cases, are used laboratory methods research, in particular, the patient is taken scraping with back wall throat. This is necessary to establish the causative agent of the disease.

Complications

Complications with viral sore throat are extremely rare, but, nevertheless, can cause serious problems with health.

So, if the disease is not treated, the developing inflammatory process can provoke the occurrence bronchitis, pneumonia, heart disease and other organs and systems.

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Treatment

Therapy of viral sore throat is aimed primarily at destroying the virus - the causative agent, as well as eliminating the symptoms of the disease. Treatment most often carried out at home however, in some, especially difficult situations, the child needs hospitalization.

To relieve symptoms, topical agents are often used ( aerosols, sprays, lozenges). With severe hyperthermia (over 38 degrees), antipyretic drugs are required.

This is also necessary if, even with slight increase temperature (below 38), there is a significant deterioration in the child's well-being.

If throat swelling occurs, others allergic manifestations, the patient is prescribed an appointment antihistamines drugs.

Are Antibiotics Needed?

Since the causative agent of the disease is a virus, taking antibiotics is inappropriate. The funds of this group are used only for the treatment of bacterial tonsillitis.

Viruses, in turn, are resistant to active ingredients drug.

Some parents, self-medicating, make a mistake and give antibiotics to children with viral sore throat.

it ineffective, and more, moreover, it can harm the child's body.

Folk recipes

Take off unpleasant symptoms diseases can means traditional medicine... This is of a different kind inhalations, decoctions for rinsing throat.

In particular, inhalation (warm, but not hot) can be done with the addition of baking soda and a few drops essential oil sage, eucalyptus.

It is good to gargle with a decoction of mother-and-stepmother, chamomile. For the preparation of the broth 1 tbsp. raw materials are poured into 0.5 l. boiling water, heated in a water bath, filtered. When the broth has cooled to comfortable temperature, the child caresses their throat. This should be done often enough, at least once every 3-4 hours.

Prophylaxis

It is impossible to completely exclude the possibility of infection. but any parent is able to mitigate the risk. To do this, you need to monitor the health of the child, strengthen his immunity, dress the baby according to temperature conditions, monitor his nutrition.

In the autumn-winter period, it is good to give your child vitamin complexes designed specifically for children (after consulting a doctor).

Viral sore throat is an inflammatory process caused by the ingestion of a virus - the causative agent.

Various negative factors contribute to the increased risk of infection.

Disease proceeds with a pronounced clinical picture ... Complications are rare, but very dangerous. When making a diagnosis, it is important to distinguish viral sore throat from bacterial.

Treatment is carried out with medications that destroy the virus, relieve symptoms. Prevention consists in boosting immunity, normalization of the diet, lifestyle of the child.

You can learn how to distinguish angina from viral pharyngitis from the video:

We kindly ask you not to self-medicate. Make an appointment with a doctor!