Spray Lugol for children for the treatment of stomatitis and purulent tonsillitis. Spray "Lugol" for children: instructions for use Is it possible to use Lugol for children under 2

Date: 04.07.2020

Lugol spray: instructions for use and reviews

Latin name: Lugol spray

ATX code: R02AA20

Active substance: iodine (Iodine)

Manufacturer: LEKAR, LLC (Russia)

Description and photo update: 28.11.2018

Lugol spray is an antiseptic agent for topical use in ENT practice.

Release form and composition

The drug is produced in the form of a spray for local use: a viscous transparent, red-brown liquid, with the smell of iodine (25, 30, 50 or 60 g each in a polymer / orange glass bottle, sealed with a lid with a dispenser; in a cardboard box 1 bottle included with a spray and instructions for the use of Lugol spray).

Composition of 100 g spray:

active substance: iodine - 1 g;
additional components: glycerol, potassium iodide, purified water.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

The main active ingredient of the drug is molecular iodine, which has antiseptic and local irritating properties. It demonstrates bactericidal action against gram-negative and gram-positive microflora, and also causes the death of pathogenic fungi (including yeast). Staphylococcus spp. are more resistant to iodine, however, with prolonged treatment with an antiseptic, inhibition of staphylococcal flora is recorded in 80% of cases. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to the action of the agent. If Lugol spray is applied to large areas of the skin and mucous membranes, iodine can have a resorptive effect - take part in the production of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).

The iodide included in the composition of the potassium preparation promotes the dissolution of iodine in water, and glycerol exhibits a softening effect.

Pharmacokinetics

If the spray is used in recommended doses, there is a slight resorption of iodine through the mucous membranes of the oral cavity or skin. In the process of contact with mucous membranes, the active substance is converted to iodides by 30%. If accidentally swallowed, iodine is quickly adsorbed and penetrates well into organs and tissues, accumulating in the thyroid gland.

The agent is excreted mostly by the kidneys and in smaller quantities with sweat and feces. Found in breast milk.

Indications for use

Contraindications

A contraindication to the use of the spray is hypersensitivity to iodine or other constituents of the product.

Caution is required to use Lugol spray for the following diseases / conditions:

dermatitis herpetiformis;
decompensated liver and kidney diseases;
hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis);
age up to 12 years.

Lugol spray, instructions for use: method and dosage

The drug is applied topically.

It is recommended to irrigate the mucous membrane of the mouth, pharynx, pharynx 4–6 times a day, injecting a spray with one press on the spray head. At the time of administration of the Lugol spray solution, you should hold your breath.

Do not allow the drug to come into contact with the eyes. If this does happen, flush the eyes with sodium thiosulfate solution or plenty of water.

Lugol spray is not recommended for a long (over 14 days) course of therapy. In the case when, after 2-3 days of treatment, it is not possible to reduce the severity of the symptoms of inflammation or there is an increase in the latter, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Side effects

During treatment, allergic reactions may develop. With prolonged therapy, the phenomena of iodism may occur: lacrimation, rhinitis, salivation, acne, urticaria, angioedema. If this or any other side effect appears when using the spray, you should consult a doctor.

Overdose

Symptoms of an overdose of the drug include irritation of the upper respiratory tract (including burns and laryngobronchospasm). In case of accidental oral administration, irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, the development of hemoglobinuria, hemolysis may occur; the lethal dose is approximately 3 g of iodine, which corresponds to ~ 300 ml of Lugol spray solution.

In case of overdose, gastric lavage is prescribed with sodium bicarbonate solutions, 0.5% sodium thiosulfate solution, 30% sodium thiosulfate is injected intravenously at a dose of up to 300 ml.

special instructions

The decomposition of active iodine is accelerated by sunlight and temperatures in excess of 40 ° C.

It is required to avoid regular use of the spray in patients with hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis).

Lugol spray may affect laboratory results when conducting thyroid hormone studies.

Application during pregnancy and lactation

It is not recommended to use Lugol spray during pregnancy.

Since iodine passes into breast milk, it can affect the thyroid function in infants. The use of the drug during lactation is possible only on the recommendation of the attending physician, in the case when the expected benefit of therapy for the mother significantly exceeds the possible threat to the health of the child.

Childhood use

Caution is required to prescribe Lugol spray for children under 12 years of age. It is recommended that you consult your pediatrician before taking it.

With impaired renal function

In the presence of decompensated kidney disease, the drug should be used with extreme caution.

For violations of liver function

In the presence of decompensated liver disease, the drug should be used with extreme caution.

Drug interactions

Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate.

The iodine included in the spray oxidizes metals, which can cause damage to metal objects in contact with the solution.

The drug is pharmaceutically incompatible with ammonia solutions, essential oils.

The acidic / alkaline environment, the presence of blood, pus, fat reduce the antiseptic activity of the spray.

In case of accidental ingestion of Lugol spray inside, it is possible to weaken the effect of drugs, leading to suppression of the function of the thyroid gland, as well as a change in the indicators of the latter. Iodine preparations can aggravate the irritating effect of a number of drugs (including acetylsalicylic acid) on the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Analogs

Analogs of Lugol spray are Lugol solution with glycerin, Lugol, Maxikold Lor, Miramistin, Iodinol, Hexoral spray, Stopangin spray, etc.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store out of the reach of children, protected from light penetration, at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C.

Shelf life is 3 years.

Medicinal Lugol remedy has been used for a long time, but since at first it existed only in the form of a thick solution, this made it difficult to use it for treating the larynx, especially in children. Lugol spray simplifies treatment.

This medicine consists of only four components, such as iodine, potassium iodide, purified water and glycerol.

The main active ingredient is molecular iodine - in 1 ml of the drug it contains 12.5 mg... Being a strong oxidizing agent, iodine easily attacks bacteria and microbes throughout the oral cavity.

The other two components are auxiliary. Potassium iodide is needed for better dissolution and assimilation of iodine in the body, and viscous glycerol envelops the surface of the affected areas with a protective film, which enhances the effect of iodine and reduces the ingress of bacteria.

If the usual solution Lugol the throat of children who have reached six months of age can be treated with extreme caution, then Lugol spray is used only from 5 years old.

This is explained by the fact that when spraying the drug, it is necessary to hold your breath so that the medicine does not get inside and does not burn the mucous membrane, because we must not forget that the treatment of the oral cavity with a spray external use.

Children under 5 years old simply do not know how to control breathing, which can cause side reactions, for example, to uncontrolled spasms of the larynx, which can not only temporarily close the glottis, but also stop breathing completely.

Lugol's spray is available in a dark bottle volume of 50 or 100 ml... There is also a special applicator for even and thorough spraying.

In order for molecular iodine not to lose its properties, the medicine must be stored in a dark cool place.

100 g of the drug contains: iodine - 1 g, potassium iodide - 2 g, glycerol - 94 g, purified water - 3 g, nothing else.

It is dispensed without a doctor's prescription, but nevertheless, when treating a child, it is worth first consult a pediatrician.

One of the advantages of Lugol spray is its affordable cost. On average, it is 100 rubles for 50 ml. This amount is enough for a long time.

Spray Lugol for children is mainly used to treat infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane oral cavity and pharynx.

The medicine will be more effective in the initial form of the disease, then iodine will easily cope with the inflammatory process. If the child has an advanced stage (purulent sore throat with fever), in which the infection is already in the whole body, then the spray Lugol can be used as a local adjuvant, and the main treatment should be taking antibiotics to eliminate inflammation.

In addition to sore throat, there are a number of diseases for which Lugol spray is prescribed. These include:

purulent otitis media (inflammation of the epithelium of the mucous tissues of the middle ear);
atrophic rhinitis (thinning and thickening of the nasal mucosa);
trophic varicose ulcers (non-healing skin defect with varicose stasis);
wounds of various origins;
infected burns;
fresh burns of 1 and 2 degrees of various origins;
atherosclerosis (chronic disease of elastic and muscular-elastic arteries);
tertiary syphilis (stage of syphilis that occurs in the 5th year after infection with syphilis).

But in children, some of these diseases (except for wounds and burns) rarely occur, therefore narrower application than adults.

A plus in treating a child with Lugol is saturation of the body with iodine, which is useful for a growing body (if a child has an allergic reaction, then it should be used with caution).

Doctor Komarovsky about gargling in children

Contraindications to the use of the drug

Spray Lugol should not be used in children under 5 years of age, in the presence of intolerance to one of the components of the drug, prone to allergies, as well as children with serious liver and kidney diseases.

Method of application according to instructions

Children can use Lugol spray to treat throat 2-3 times. It is better to use after meals. Before spraying the medicine, the child needs to held my breath for a few seconds.

For the effect, it is enough one click on the applicator (the balloon needs to be shaken).

For some time after applying the medicine, you need to restrict the child's food and drink so that it managed to take effect.

It is important to protect your eyes from getting into them Lugol.

Possible side effects:

skin irritation;
rhinitis;
hives;
Quincke's edema;
drooling and lacrimation;
acne;
allergic reactions;
nervous state;
insomnia;
sweating

Excessive irrigation of the mouth and throat can damage the skin, which will simply iodized.

Indications for use

Lugol's solution can be prescribed for the following pathologies:

infectious and inflammatory pathologies of the oral mucosa and pharynx (tonsillitis, acute and chronic tonsillitis);
atrophic rhinitis;
purulent otitis media;
trophic and varicose ulcers;
wounds;
infected burns;
thermal and chemical burns of 1-2 degrees;
prevention and therapy of atherosclerosis;
tertiary syphilis.

If you read the instructions for use, then it is allowed to use the medicine from 5 years. The reason is that little children try to swallow the solution as quickly as possible so that the unpleasant taste in the mouth disappears. Iodine, which has entered the stomach, can lead to irritation of the mucous membrane, and when introduced into the thyroid gland, this negatively affects the well-being of the child and his health. Thus, the manufacturer recommends using Lugol for children only after 5 years.

Among the side effects, allergic reactions are most common; with constant use, the effects of "iodism" may occur: salivation, rash, runny nose, etc.

Lugol is contraindicated for use in patients with thyroid diseases and hypersensitivity to iodine. Before use in pregnant women, a specialist consultation is required.

Lugol is a remedy for sore throat and laryngeal diseases, which has been very successfully tested by time. Our mothers have always treated a sore throat with this viscous brown liquid. There are few people who can argue that this drug really helps. But the method of application is very unpleasant, but the taste is very specific, which very often leads to vomiting in the patient.

How to use Lugol spray?

The indications for the use of Lugol spray remain the same as for the usual Lugol solution - these are various diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis, etc.). You can also use Lugol to treat minor skin wounds and mild burns. This substance is a good anti-inflammatory and disinfectant.

How often can this drug be used? Most doctors agree that for the treatment of angina in children, Lugol should be used 2-3 times a day, while for adults, the dosage can be increased to 4-6 times a day. Before injecting the drug into the oral cavity, you must take a small breath and hold your breath.

With rhinitis, it is necessary to lubricate the nose with Lugol solution 3-4 times a week for 2-3 months. Purulent otitis media can be cured in two weeks if a drop of Lugol solution is instilled into the ears every day. Those who suffer from stomatitis need to make Lugol compresses on the damaged area before going to bed.

Lugol's composition

In the composition of Lugol spray, the main active ingredient is iodine. It is he who has an antiseptic bactericidal effect on the condition of the entire oral cavity.

Glycerol creates a protective film on the affected surfaces and prevents fluid from retaining in the tissues.

Can lugol spray be used to treat children? You can start using the usual Lugol solution as early as 6 months of age. But again, it all depends on the child's reaction to this remedy. Some people use this drug successfully even at the first sign of a sore throat. But it is still not worth abusing lugol - it can unnecessarily dry the mucous membrane of the pharynx.

You can start using Lugol in the form of a spray no earlier than 5 years. Until this age, it is very difficult to explain to a child how to properly hold his breath. Lugol is also not advisable to swallow. There are cases when children, when using the spray, developed laryngospasm - an uncontrolled contraction of the larynx, which can cause the glottis to completely close. This phenomenon is fraught with possible respiratory arrest.

There are practically no contraindications for its external use. Is that the presence of personal intolerance to the components of the drug, as well as serious kidney and liver diseases. And, as already mentioned, this is a children's age up to 5 years. By the way, oral cavity treatment is an external application.

I told everything that I knew about Lugol. And then decide for yourself: use a spray for you, or in the old fashioned way - "a bandage on a spoon." But the fact that this drug works really well, I hope you already understood.

Regardless of the form of release, Lugol is considered effective in inflammatory and infectious diseases of the throat and nose. The solution is sold in dark glass bottles. More convenient and economical is the drug produced in the form of a spray. In this case, the bottle is equipped with a special device for spraying, which greatly simplifies the process of applying the agent.

The active component of the drug is iodine. The auxiliary substance is glycerin. It is he who provides a more gentle and gentle action of the drug. In addition, the preparation contains potassium iodide, due to which iodine dissolves better, and water.

To date, in pharmacies you can find a remedy in 2 dosages. In the first case, the iodine dosage will be 1%, and in the second - 1.25%.

Lugol with glycerin is presented in the form of a translucent and thick liquid with an orange-brown hue. The drug is available in bottles of different sizes, from 20 ml to 60 ml.

Lugol spray is used no more than 6 times a day. The drug is sprayed onto the areas of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity or pharynx affected by the inflammatory or infectious process by 1 pressing.

During irrigation of the mucous membranes of the oropharynx, the patient should hold his breath for a few seconds, since inhalation of the drug can lead to the development of bronchospasm. At the time of spraying the drug, make sure that the drug does not accidentally get into the eyes, if this happens, the patient needs to rinse his eyes with plenty of running water and consult an ophthalmologist.

Spray Lugol should not be used by children under 5 years of age, in the presence of intolerance to one of the components of the drug, prone to allergies, as well as children with serious liver and kidney diseases.

Spray Lugol should not be used in children with the following pathologies:

The presence of personal intolerance to iodine and other components of the drug.
Decompensated kidney and liver diseases.
Hyperteriosis.
Various types of dermatitis.
Diseases of the thyroid gland, including endemic goiter, nodular goiter and others.

Often, when using the drug in children, an allergic reaction may occur in the form of a rash, itching, swelling of the glands, rhinitis, lacrimation, salivation. With prolonged use of the drug in a child, the function of the thyroid gland may be suppressed. There are cases when a child during the use of Lugol spray developed laryngospasm - an uncontrolled contraction of the larynx, which can lead to the closure of the glottis or respiratory arrest.

How to smear your throat

To get the maximum result from the use of the drug in the treatment of angina, it is necessary to process the tonsils with a cotton swab dipped in a solution. To do this, it is worth winding cotton wool around a knitting needle or finger.

When performing the treatment, it is necessary to watch so that the drug does not penetrate the back wall of the larynx. This will prevent the development of the gag reflex. Also, do not put pressure on the purulent foci in the tonsils. You can use the solution in a slightly different way. To do this, you have to moisten a cotton swab and suck it for 5 minutes.

At the initial stage of purulent manifestations of tonsillitis, Lugol should be used after pre-treatment of the affected tonsils with a 3% perhydrol solution. If using Lugol to irrigate the oral cavity with a spray, then you should take a breath, and do not breathe at the time of injection. For half an hour after the manipulation, you can not drink liquid or eat any food. It is recommended to perform up to 6 lubrication or irrigation procedures per day.

The therapeutic effect of the drug is based on the effect of iodine on pathogenic microorganisms, which affect the development of diseases of the throat and oral cavity. In addition, iodine has a healing effect, but glycerin has a softening effect.

If your medicine cabinet contains Lugol's solution with glycerin in a regular bottle without a sprayer, then it can be used more effectively. To do this, you have to wind a cotton swab on a finger, dip it in a solution and process the oral cavity. There is another option that is very similar to that used by doctors in their practice. To do this, you need to take a pencil, wrap a cotton swab, bandage or even toilet paper around it.

It is clear that before this the pencil must be pre-washed. It is also better to wrap a cotton swab on it while it is wet. Then it will be better fixed and will not slip. Now dip the tip in Lugol's solution with glycerin. At the same time, make sure that after that the solution literally drips from the pencil. Treat the throat, mainly in the place where the pain is felt.

It is necessary to do the presented actions for several seconds until a gag reflex occurs. If the condition allows, then it is necessary to moisten the pencil in the solution one more time and again walk it over the affected areas. It is necessary to do such actions after 3-5 hours, until the inflammatory process decreases and the pain disappears. After using the drug, a burning sensation may be felt, but it is not as strong as in the inflammatory process.

Why does the throat hurt, a burning sensation in the throat and what remedies will help in this problem most of all. This article will help you understand.

But why it suffocates the throat and what the main reasons for this may be, is described in this article.

You may also be interested in learning about how to treat a red throat for a 5-year-old child and how to choose the right remedy.

For those who want to know more about what to do if a sore throat and nasopharynx hurts and how to treat such a problem, this article is described in great detail.

It will also be interesting to know why the voice disappeared and the throat does not hurt.

Reviews

Karolina, 43 years old: “Lugol's solution helped me a lot when I was treating angina. I never thought it was such a painful process. Of course, the doctor prescribed a lot of other drugs for me, but my relief came from Lugol. I used it according to the classical scheme: I wound a cotton swab on my finger and walked over the affected areas. Of course, the procedure is not pleasant, but for the sake of relief, you may not endure so much. Within a week, the angina receded and it became much easier for me. "
Igor, 27 years old: “Once in my childhood I had a sore throat and my mother treated her with Lugol's solution. Then I very quickly managed to stop the inflammation and pain. When I fell ill with angina again last year, I immediately remembered the amazing properties of Lugol's solution. My wife helped me to clean the tonsils, as it was painful for me. I performed 3-4 procedures per day. Relief came in a couple of days. I began to eat a little normal food, the pain began to subside. I managed to completely overcome the ailment in 10 days. "
Veronica, 35 years old: “My daughter got sore throat. And although she is already 15 years old, this disease became a real test for her. Because of the pain, she could not eat, talk and drink normally. The doctor prescribed a treatment for us, which included Lugol's solution. With its help, we were able to eliminate inflammation and reduce pain. Of course, the processing process is not very calm with us, but when, after the first application of the solution, my daughter felt relief, she began to treat the processing more responsibly. We managed to completely cure the sore throat in 5 days. Of course, after that, my daughter developed these unpleasant crusts in her throat, but this is the second question, the main thing is that she began to eat and drink normally, without feeling pain. "

Lugol is an effective remedy for the treatment of various pathologies of the throat and oral cavity. Suitable for use by adults and children over the age of 5. It is possible to obtain a therapeutic effect from the use of the solution only if the throat is treated on a regular basis. In addition, Lugol alone cannot cure the disease. It can be used only in combination with the main treatment.

How to use "Lugol", the specialist always explains at his appointment. However, in some cases, the doctor forgets to inform you that the composition can stain your things. That is why special care should be taken in the application.

Consumers report that the drug tastes very bad. This is especially clearly felt after applying the drug to the damaged mucous membrane. Many people have a sense of danger that they might burn the delicate surface of the mouth. However, there is no reason to be afraid. Doctors recommend the composition even for little kids.

Doctors say that even if the composition is swallowed, there is no danger. The drug is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and excreted from the body. However, this does not mean that the solution can be ingested. Also, doctors remind about the danger of getting the composition into the eyes. In such a situation, you need to thoroughly rinse the organs of vision with clean water and see a specialist.

Inna: The pediatrician prescribed Lugol's solution with glycerin after a series of unsuccessful attempts to cure my son's sore throat. At first I did not believe her words: "In 2 days it will pass!" The medicine actually turned out to be effective!

Larisa: I remember Lugol's solution from childhood. When my throat was treated, it was one of the most terrible procedures for me. But now it doesn't seem so unpleasant to me.

Martha: For some, Lugol is a quick help with angina, and for some, even the Stone Age. Maybe he is “old”, maybe in the 21st century it is already “not fashionable” to use it, but I can confidently say: “HE CALES ANGINA EXCELLENTLY !!!

Correctly selected treatment of sore throat is difficult to manage without the use of local antiseptics of a high level of effectiveness. Spray can be attributed to such drugs. His doctors can recommend not only adults, but also. According to the instructions for use, the pharmacological preparation is perfect for working out the tonsils during the active phase.

Composition and release forms

The drug is available in the form of a spray in a glass bottle with a volume of 50 and 100 ml. The kit also contains a dispenser and a spray bottle in a cardboard box. The active component of Lugol spray is iodine, which is contained in an amount of 12.5 mg per 1 ml of the drug.

Auxiliary components of the drug are potassium iodide 2 g, glycerol 94 g and purified water 3 g in 100 ml of liquid. Potassium iodide, which is part of the spray, improves the dissolution of iodine in water, and glycerol softens the effect of the drug.

Lugol's spray is available in a dark bottle

There is also a special applicator for even and thorough spraying.

In order for molecular iodine not to lose its properties, the medicine must be stored in a dark, cool place.

100 g of the preparation contains: iodine - 1 g, potassium iodide - 2 g, glycerol - 94 g, purified water - 3 g, nothing else.

It is dispensed without a doctor's prescription, but nevertheless, when treating a child, you should first consult a pediatrician.

One of the advantages of Lugol spray is its affordable cost. On average, it is 100 rubles for 50 ml. This amount is enough for a long time.

Lugol solution is a simple tool, the reliability of which has been proven by time. Patient reviews indicate the effectiveness of the drug for purulent sore throat. And the relatively low price allows you to use the product from the first days of the disease. Due to the iodine content, the drug helps to prevent thyroid diseases.

Disadvantages of using:

children are poorly tolerated by the drug due to the specific taste and smell;
can increase pain in case of purulent sore throat with prolonged use, which is due to the drying effect;
spray treatment in young children is prohibited due to the risk of developing laryngeal spasm;
cases of the development of allergic reactions to iodine are becoming more frequent;
leaves dark spots on clothes that cannot be removed.

The drug Lugol, due to the iodine included in the composition, has a pronounced antiseptic and local irritating effect. The drug is highly effective in relation to gram-negative and gram-positive microflora, and a positive therapeutic effect is also noticeable in relation to some fungi.

Under the influence of the drug, the growth of pathogenic microflora in the lesion center slows down, the process of their reproduction is inhibited.

When using the drug on large surfaces of the skin and mucous membranes, iodine is absorbed into the general bloodstream and the effect of this substance on the synthesis of hormones T3 and T4, which should be taken into account when prescribing the drug to persons with thyroid diseases.

Potassium iodide, which is part of the spray, improves the dissolution of active iodine in water, and glycerol has a softening effect on the skin and mucous membranes, preventing them from drying out and irritating them.

Side effects

Lugol's composition

Subject to the dosage regimen of the drug, the drug Lugol is normally tolerated by patients. Individuals with increased individual sensitivity to iodine may develop the following side effects:

Dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, the appearance of an unpleasant taste in the mouth;
Burning sensation at the sites of application of the drug;
Bronchospasm if you accidentally inhale the medication while spraying.

All these phenomena are not dangerous and in most cases go away on their own immediately after discontinuation of treatment or dose reduction.

At what age can the spray be used?

From how many years the composition has been used, you already know. The medication is recommended to be used in a specific form, depending on age.

Doctors do not recommend using the spray for babies under 3-4 years old. This prohibition is due to the possibility of inhalation of the drug. In this case, there is a possibility of developing bronchospasm.
If your baby is not yet one year old, then it is worth applying the composition to the nipple. Drop a few drops of the drug "Lugol" and immediately give the pacifier to the baby. In this case, you do not even have to go down the throat of the child.
After one year, doctors advise treating the tonsils with special instruments. Soak sterile cotton wool or gauze in the solution, then wipe the baby's tonsils and throat.
From 3-4 years old, the use of a spray is permissible. You need to apply it with one click on the plunger. In this case, each amygdala is processed in turn.
After 6 years, it is allowed to rinse with Lugol. To do this, you need to dissolve a certain amount of the product in a glass of warm water. After that, gargle for several minutes, periodically changing the dose of the drug.

The frequency of use and the duration of treatment are determined exclusively by the doctor. In this case, it is permissible to use the described composition up to 6 times a day. Do not treat your throat with the drug yourself for more than two weeks. This can lead to unpleasant consequences.

The following drugs have a similar therapeutic effect with Lugol spray:

Orasept spray;
Bioparox aerosol;
Ingalipt aerosol;
Furacilin solution;
Hexicon;
Iodinol;
Hepilor;
Givalex.

Before replacing the recommended agent with one of the listed analogs, the patient should consult with a specialist. These funds have a different pharmacological composition, contraindications, age restrictions and dosage.

If the usual solution

the throat of children who have reached six months of age can be treated with extreme caution, then Lugol spray is used only from 5 years old.

This is explained by the fact that when spraying the drug, it is necessary to hold your breath so that the medicine does not get inside and does not burn the mucous membrane, because we must not forget that the oral cavity is treated with an external spray.

Children under 5 years of age simply do not know how to control breathing, which can cause side reactions, for example, to uncontrolled spasms of the larynx, which can not only temporarily close the glottis, but also completely stop breathing.

The average cost of the drug Lugol in the form of a spray in Moscow pharmacies is 98 rubles.

Octenisept

Lizobakt

Proctosan ointment

Salicylic zinc paste

Septolet

Strepsils

Strepsils plus spray

Proctosan suppositories

Teimurova paste

Contraindications and possible side effects

Due to the iodine content, Lugol has a local irritant and antibacterial effect on the mouth, nose and throat. The antibacterial property of iodine is that it adversely affects pathogenic bacteria and microbes that lead to inflammatory or infectious diseases of the throat or nose. Lugol not only destroys opportunistic microbes, but also prevents the development of the inflammatory and infectious process.

Lugol effectively fights many types of microbes, so the range of application of the drug is quite wide. Many varieties of staphylococcus are relatively immune to the action of iodine, but with regular and prolonged use, the agent destroys all microbes and viruses. Lugol is considered ineffective only in the case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In all other cases, the drug has a therapeutic effect.

The advantages of Lugol include the fact that it does not develop addiction as an antibiotic. Thanks to this property, the solution or spray can be used for a long time.

Iodine also has a local irritant effect of Lugol. It increases the secretion of mucus and provokes bouts of coughing and sneezing. The therapeutic effect of the drug is based on the fact that mucus washes away fungi and microbes from the oral mucosa and has a disinfecting effect, therefore Lugol is considered a real find for patients with inflammatory and infectious diseases of the throat.

The solution is absorbed into the bloodstream through the mucous membrane. With a slight application of the agent, only a small amount of iodine is absorbed into the bloodstream, which is subsequently excreted from the body naturally. If a large area of the mucous membrane is processed, then a lot of iodine enters the bloodstream, which leads to its accumulation in the tissues of the thyroid gland. In this regard, iodine is actively involved in the metabolism of hormones.

Iodine can also accumulate in the tissues of the thyroid gland if a little solution was accidentally swallowed during the throat treatment.

Opinion of doctors

You have found out whether the instruction allows the use of the drug "Lugol" for children. How old is the composition recommended? The abstract does not give any restrictions on this issue. However, doctors have different information on this matter.

Doctors say that 90 percent of the population is allergic to iodine. However, it flows latently. Also, the reaction was not revealed due to the fact that most people do not use this element in its pure form and in large quantities. So, is it possible to apply the composition in the way that the instruction says about the drug "Lugol" (for children)? From how old are doctors allowed to use the solution in a child without fear?

Pediatricians and otorhinolaryngologists report that the drug can cause a negative reaction at any age. The appointment of the composition is carried out from the very first days of life, as needed. At the same time, doctors recommend to closely monitor the baby's reaction and, if necessary, urgently consult a specialist.

How to take and dosage for children

Spray Lugol is applied 4-6 times a day to irrigate the throat, pharynx, pharynx or oral cavity. It is not possible to use it for children until they reach the age of 5, since it is undesirable to swallow the drug. For young children, Lugol's solution is usually used to lubricate the mouth and throat.

Before using the drug, you should put the spray head with the tip on the tube of the bottle and spray it a couple of times into the air. After that, you need to direct the spray to the throat area, press it and make the necessary number of sprays, about 1-2 clicks.

Before injecting, the child is advised to take a small breath and hold his breath at the time of spraying the medicine. When injecting the product, the bottle must be kept in an upright position. Usually 2 days of use is enough to relieve the child's condition and eliminate pain in the throat or mouth.

Composition of 100 g spray:

active substance: iodine - 1 g;
additional components: glycerol, potassium iodide, purified water.

The action of "Lugol" is provided by iodine, which is the main ingredient of the spray and is presented in two concentrations - 1% and 1.25%. In a 1% solution, the amount of iodine per gram is 10 mg, and 1 ml of the drug with a concentration of 1.25% contains 12.5 mg of elemental iodine.

Additionally, the preparation contains glycerin so that iodine acts more gently. In addition, Lugol contains potassium iodide and purified water. Such auxiliary ingredients dissolve iodine better.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

Staphylococcus spp. are more resistant to iodine, however, with prolonged treatment with an antiseptic, inhibition of staphylococcal flora is recorded in 80% of cases. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to the action of the agent. If Lugol spray is applied to large areas of the skin and mucous membranes, iodine can have a resorptive effect - take part in the production of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).

The iodide included in the composition of the potassium preparation promotes the dissolution of iodine in water, and glycerol exhibits a softening effect.

Pharmacokinetics

The agent is excreted mostly by the kidneys and in smaller quantities with sweat and feces. Found in breast milk.

Indications for use

Processing "Lugol" is applied:

when infected with bacteria or other pathogens of the pharynx or oral cavity, for example, with tonsillitis, pharyngitis or laryngitis;
with purulent otitis externa;
with boils, suppuration of scratches, erysipelas and other skin infections;
with wounds on the skin;
with burns of 1-2 degrees and in case of complications (with their secondary infection).

Treatment with Lugol is prohibited in case of hypersensitivity to iodine or other ingredients of the medicine. If a child has been diagnosed with kidney disease, liver disease or dermatitis herpetiformis, the solution should be used with caution.

A contraindication to the use of the spray is hypersensitivity to iodine or other constituents of the product.

Caution is required to use Lugol spray for the following diseases / conditions:

dermatitis herpetiformis;
decompensated liver and kidney diseases;
hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis);
age up to 12 years.

Reviews about Lugol spray

The medicine is sprayed on painful and inflamed areas until the patient's condition improves or he fully recovers. The recommended frequency of treatment is four to six times during the day.

While holding the bottle vertically, the tube is directed to the desired area and the spray is pressed once. Such pressing should not be long, because the solution is sprayed not in the form of a cloud, but it is supplied by a stream. If you need to treat a large area or several areas, spray "Lugol" with a few clicks, irrigating the surface in parts.

The moment the spray is sprayed on the mucous membrane of the mouth or throat, the patient must hold his breath. This will prevent the solution from entering the bronchi.

Lugol can be applied to the skin in different ways. The method of treatment depends on the severity of the inflammation, for example, if the skin is inflamed in a limited area and such inflammation is not very pronounced, then the wound is first cleaned of impurities, after which Lugol is sprayed and left for 15-30 minutes for better absorption. Then the skin can be left open or covered with a bandage. This treatment is performed 2-6 times a day until the inflammation completely disappears.

If the infection affects a large area (more than 5x5 cm) or the course of the disease is severe (the patient has a lot of boils, infected burns, the seam after surgery is inflamed, and so on), then wipes applied to the skin and periodically replaced with new ones are moistened with Lugol.

If a small amount of a solution is accidentally swallowed (during throat treatment), usually no problems arise, since iodine will be partially excreted in the urine or transferred by the blood to the thyroid gland, where it will take part in the synthesis of hormones. If the child swallows a large volume of the medicine or the treatment is carried out too often, this can lead to negative symptoms.

For example, excess iodine will irritate the upper respiratory tract, causing bronchospasm or laryngospasm. And also possible burns of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and bronchi. If a large amount of "Lugol" enters the digestive tract, irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa may occur. A very large dose of the drug is capable of destroying red blood cells and causing hemoglobinuria.

About 80% of reviews about "Lugol" are positive. They call the medication effective and note that the spray helped get rid of sore throat and accelerated recovery from acute respiratory infections. The advantages of the funds are called ease of use and low cost, as well as a fairly quick healing effect. Among its shortcomings, the appearance of symptoms of mucosal irritation and an unpleasant taste of the liquid are usually mentioned. Negative reviews talk about side effects, for example, the development of bronchospasm.

The drug is applied topically.

Do not allow the drug to come into contact with the eyes. If this does happen, flush the eyes with sodium thiosulfate solution or plenty of water.

Lugol spray is not recommended for a long (over 14 days) course of therapy. In the case when, after 2-3 days of treatment, it is not possible to reduce the severity of the symptoms of inflammation or there is an increase in the latter, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

In case of overdose, gastric lavage is prescribed with sodium bicarbonate solutions, 0.5% sodium thiosulfate solution, 30% sodium thiosulfate is injected intravenously at a dose of up to 300 ml.

In reviews of Lugol spray, experts characterize it as an effective remedy prescribed for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory lesions of the oral mucosa and throat. Some patients notice an improvement in their condition after the first injection of the drug. In the treatment of tonsillitis, most of them pain and inflammation in the throat are eliminated 3-4 days after the start of the spray.

However, many reviews also describe the discomfort that occurs when the drug is injected. Sometimes a strong burning sensation is noted when the spray is injected, therefore it is not recommended to use Lugol spray in children. In some reviews, they indicate an increase in sore throat and the occurrence of a burn after irrigation with the drug, there are also isolated reports of the appearance in children against the background of treatment with laryngeal stenosis.

The price of Lugol spray is on average 100-110 rubles. per bottle containing 50 g.

Side effects

The drug can provoke hives and other manifestations of allergies. With too long use "Lugol" can cause increased lacrimation, acne, rhinitis and other manifestations of the reaction called "iodism".

Some children after treatment with "Lugol" of mucous membranes complain of tingling, burning, sore throat and similar discomfort. They usually disappear within a few hours and are associated with the drying and irritating effects of iodine.

If such uncomfortable symptoms bother the child greatly, gargling with an emollient herbal decoction, such as chamomile, is recommended. You can also use lozenges or lozenges that will soften the mucous membrane.

Drug interactions

Iodine is inactivated by sodium thiosulfate.

The iodine included in the spray oxidizes metals, which can cause damage to metal objects in contact with the solution.

The drug is pharmaceutically incompatible with ammonia solutions, essential oils.

The acidic / alkaline environment, the presence of blood, pus, fat reduce the antiseptic activity of the spray.

Lugol is incompatible with many other drugs. For example, such a solution cannot be used together with ammonia solutions, metal preparations or essential oils. If you treat the skin with Lugol at the same time as other agents that can irritate it, then this side effect will increase.

Analogs

Analogs of Lugol spray are Lugol solution with glycerin, Lugol, Maxikold Lor, Miramistin, Iodinol, Hexoral spray, Stopangin spray, etc.

Other antiseptics, which are produced in the form of a spray, are capable of replacing "Lugol".

« Jocks "... In the composition of such a medication there is povidone-iodine, supplemented with allantoin, so it not only disinfects, but also accelerates the healing of the throat. In the form of a spray, it can be used from the age of 8.
"Maxicold Lore". This drug acts on bacteria, fungi and many viruses thanks to hexetidine. It is allowed to be sprayed in the oral cavity of children from 3 years of age and can be replaced with other Hexetidine preparations, for example, the Hexoral spray.
Tantum Verde. This medicine is based on benzydamine, which is also present in Oralsept. Both sprays can be used from the age of three and are prescribed for purulent sore throat, stomatitis and other diseases.

« Hexasprey ". This spray contains biclotymol and helps to relieve sore throat faster. Children can spray it from 6 years old.
« Cameton ". The action of such a drug is due to a combination of camphor, menthol, chlorobutanol and equaliptic oil. All of these substances help kill germs and reduce the activity of inflammation. In the form of a spray, "Kameton" is discharged from the age of 5.
« Miramistin ". Such an antiseptic is allowed at any age. It helps to get rid of fungi, bacteria and viral particles, and also speeds up the regeneration of the mucous membrane. It can be used not only for tonsil hypertrophy, rhinitis, adenoids or stomatitis, but also for various skin lesions, conjunctivitis and many other pathologies.
« Proposol "... Such a propolis-based medicine can only be used as directed by a doctor, as it can cause an allergic reaction. It is in demand for stomatitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.

See all about the Lugol spray solution in the next video.

Terms and conditions of storage

To prevent molecular iodine in the solution from being destroyed, the drug should be stored in a dark and cool place. If you keep the bottle under the rays of the sun or at temperatures above 40 degrees, the active ingredient will be rapidly destroyed and the effectiveness of the treatment, accordingly, will decrease. The optimal temperature storage regime for "Lugol" is called the range up to 25 degrees Celsius. The shelf life of the solution is usually 3 years.

Store out of the reach of children, protected from light penetration, at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C.

Shelf life is 3 years.

Peculiarities

At the present time "Lugol" is represented by only one form of release, which is a solution poured into dark glass bottles. These bottles are equipped with a spray nozzle, due to which the medication is applied in the form of a jet to the mucous membrane / skin by lightly pressing the mechanism.

The liquid itself is viscous and translucent. It has a pronounced iodine odor and a bright reddish-brown color, sometimes with an orange tint. The volume of the drug in one bottle differs from manufacturer to manufacturer and can range from 25 to 60 ml.

Operating principle

Molecular iodine present in Lugol has antiseptic properties, since it is capable of destroying various pathogenic bacteria, as well as opportunistic microbes. It also affects disease-causing fungi, including candida. Due to its destructive effect on pathogens, "Lugol" helps to stop the inflammatory process caused by infection. At the same time, there is no addiction to the drug, which makes it more beneficial than topical antibiotics, and also allows you to use it for as long as required.

Note that the spectrum of action on microbial and fungal cells in the drug is very wide - the spray affects a large number of different microorganisms, which makes it possible to use it for almost any infection of the skin or mucous membrane. At the same time, staphylococci have a relative resistance to iodine, although with regular and fairly long-term treatment, "Lugol" is able to destroy such bacteria. But the drug does not work on Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Molecular iodine also has a local irritating effect. The drug increases mucus production, which can cause sneezing or coughing.

It is worth noting that "Lugol" after treatment of the affected tissues is able to be absorbed into the blood. If a small area is smeared with the drug, then the amount of absorbed iodine is not so significant and practically imperceptible. However, when sprayed over a large area of the mucous membrane or skin, the ingestion of iodine into the blood will be large. It is important to consider this also in childhood, when the barrier function of the skin is not yet as strong as in adults.

Is it allowed to use on children?

"Lugol" is often prescribed to children, as it is considered safe by pediatricians in childhood. Usually in pediatric practice, it is used for tonsillitis and pharyngitis, as a drug for the treatment of a sore throat. In our country, it is discharged from birth, although age restrictions can be seen in the instructions for the spray (different manufacturers indicate the age of 5 years or 12 years as contraindications).

The widespread use of "Lugol" in children is associated with long-term observation of the effect of this solution on the child's body. Such a remedy has been prescribed for many decades, and during this period, pediatricians have become convinced that the medication is effective and harmless. However, there are many pediatricians, including Dr. Komarovsky, who consider this drug obsolete. In their opinion, many more modern local remedies are now being produced, which have fewer contraindications and side effects.

"Lugol" is one of the drugs that everyone has known since childhood. The drug is effective for throat diseases caused by infection. Relieves inflammation and renews the mucous membranes of the oropharynx. The instructions for use of the spray "Lugol" indicate that the drug is antiseptic and suitable for topical use.

Lugol is available as a spray and solution for external use. The liquid is poured into dark glass bottles. Depending on the form of release, it has a spray nozzle or a dropper. The first option is in great demand due to its ease of use.

Thanks to the spray, the medicine is applied quickly and easily with one touch. In the second case, you cannot do without a cotton swab. It is moistened in a liquid, and then the affected areas are lubricated. Despite this type of use, the drug is also bought for the treatment of various diseases. The drug is safe to use and effective, therefore it is prescribed for children and adults.

The description of all drugs is almost the same, with the exception of some additional components. The main component of "Lugol" is iodine. If a person buys a solution with glycerin, it is clear from the name that the composition contains this substance. Glycerin is necessary because it creates a protective film on damaged tissues, which has an enveloping effect and eliminates puffiness. Excipients are potassium iodide and purified water.

There is another type of "Lugol" - "Vialine". Works in the same way as glycerin-based solution or conventional spray. Differs in composition. Vialine is based on sea salt and other additional components. Salt liquid destroys pathogens, disinfects damaged tissues and promotes rapid healing.

How does Lugol spray work?

Iodine is the main component of the drug with bactericidal properties. The action lies in the ability to disrupt the metabolic processes of pathogenic organisms. With direct contact of iodine with gram-positive and gram-negative microflora, viruses, bacteria and fungi begin to coagulate and die as a result.

Iodine is well absorbed by the human body and takes part in the formation of thyroid hormones.

Pros and cons of the drug

Due to the list of advantages, many expensive medicines are inferior to Lugol. Benefits of using:

Low cost.
High efficiency.
Economical use.
Safety in use.
Hygienic medicine thanks to a well thought-out form of release.
It is used as a prophylaxis for thyroid diseases, as it contains iodine.

If a person uses the medicine as directed by a doctor, overdose is not possible. The dispenser on the bottle does not allow you to inject more product than you should.

Among the disadvantages are:

Iodine can provoke the development of an allergic reaction. If the patient has a reaction to iodine, this should be reported to the doctor.
Not every patient can tolerate the specific taste of the drug. This often triggers a gag reflex.
The use of "Lugol" spray in childhood often leads to laryngospasm.
With the application of the agent to the mucous membranes, a person may feel a burning sensation. Because of this, the patient refuses to reuse the spray.

If Lugol with glycerin was chosen for treatment, it is important to know that it has a viscous consistency. The substance in the composition envelops the mucous membranes. But children and adults don't like this kind of structure. They experience discomfort while applying the drug. With improper and careless use of the drug, iodine can get on clothes, and the stain cannot be removed.

Indications and contraindications

Spray "Lugol" is prescribed to patients for the treatment of various pathological conditions. Iodine helps with sore throat. It is used for angina and fungal infection of the tissues of the oropharynx. Eases the patient's condition with chronic tonsillitis.

Regarding angina, with a purulent nature of the disease, it is used simultaneously with other medicinal components. It is used for pharyngitis in adults. It is highly effective for laryngitis. Heals wounds and sores in a sore throat and speeds up the healing process.

Among the indications for use, inflammation of the gums is also distinguished. "Lugol" spray is an excellent prophylactic agent after tooth extraction. Avoids the spread of infection throughout the mouth. Treats such unpleasant ailments as stomatitis and glossitis, provoked by bacteria or infection.

In what cases is it prohibited to use?

It is not recommended to use for treatment if the tonsils have mechanical damage. Patients with kidney and liver pathologies are also advised to refrain from using "Lugol". The spray is prohibited for children under 3 years of age. Among the contraindications, there is an individual intolerance to iodine by the body. Hypersensitivity to this component can cause a serious condition in humans.

Directions for use and dosage for adults

The use depends on the chosen form of the drug. The spray is applied no more than 6 times a day. Adults irrigate the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, pharynx and pharynx as a result of a single press on the bottle dispenser. In the instructions for use, it is recommended to hold your breath at this time.

At the time of using the spray, avoid contact with the eyes. Otherwise, it is necessary to flush the mucous membranes with plenty of water.

If a person does not know how to use the drug, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions and consult with the attending physician. When treating diseases of the ENT organs, you can gargle a sore throat. Adults are advised to irrigate the nasopharynx no more than 3 times a week to maintain a healthy state. The duration of therapy is determined in each case individually.

The use of the solution is slightly different. This can be the usual form of the drug or with the addition of glycerin. How are mucous membranes treated in this case? It is enough for the patient to moisten cotton wool in a solution and apply to the affected area.

Features of taking "Lugol" spray in children

Newly minted parents often wonder at what age they can give Lugol to babies. The instructions indicate that the spray is contraindicated in children under 5 years of age. What is the reason for such categoricality? The ban is due to the lack of understanding of children how to behave with the solution entering the oropharynx.

The kid feels some unpleasant liquid and wants to swallow it as soon as possible. If iodine enters the digestive tract, it causes irritation. The substance also enters the thyroid gland, provoking functional impairments. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully treat small children.

Lugol is also contraindicated for babies under one year old, since the body is in the process of formation. Doctors recommend using. Injection of the drug is more easily tolerated by patients than lubrication. Moreover, it is less traumatic. The dosage is selected by the doctor depending on the disease and the patient's well-being.

Can i be taken by pregnant and lactating women?

The use of the spray "Lugol" in such a state of the body as pregnancy is prohibited. While the instructions have an important point among contraindications - pregnancy in the first trimester. At the beginning of gestation, iodine can penetrate into the thyroid gland and lead to its disorder in work. If the organ begins to function incorrectly, this negatively affects the development of the baby. Pregnancy can also be complicated - the fetus stops developing, a miscarriage is possible.

In this matter, the approach to treatment is not so categorical. When breastfeeding "Lugol" is allowed, but there are some nuances. Treatment can be carried out to a woman only after examining the disease, the well-being of the mother and child. If the benefits of the use outweigh the risk to the child's body, the doctor prescribes "Lugol".

Overdose and side effects

Lugol is an effective and safe drug. But even in this case, it can provoke the appearance of side effects. In adults and children, hives and rhinitis are noticed. There is an abundant production of saliva, the eyes are filled with tears. The skin also suffers, since it is covered with a small rash.

The fact that the nervous system is suffering can be understood by a person's nervousness, poor sleep at night. Hyperhidrosis develops. In adult patients, tachycardia is diagnosed. Diarrhea and other disorders of the digestive system are possible.

Drug interactions

"Lugol" in the form of a spray is often included in the complex therapy in the treatment of diseases of the ENT organs. The activity of the solution may be reduced if the treatment medium is covered with blood, pus, or fat. The action of the drug slows down in an acidic and alkaline environment. "Lugol" is a medicine that cannot be combined with essential oils and solutions that contain ammonia.

Iodine contributes to the deterioration of medical items made of metal.

special instructions

Before using Lugol, it is recommended to clear the mucous membranes of blood, purulent discharge and mucus. This rule will allow you to quickly get a therapeutic effect from the application. Lugol is prohibited for patients with increased iodine production. This phenomenon is observed in people with disorders of the functionality of the thyroid gland. If the need for treatment is too high, it is recommended to consult with your doctor.

Conditions for the purchase and storage of the drug

The spray is available commercially at drugstore kiosks. To purchase, you do not need to have a doctor's prescription with you. Due to the simple components in the composition, the drug has an acceptable cost. It is very common, therefore it is available in every pharmacy.

The spray remains usable for 3 years. For long-term storage it is necessary to keep "Lugol" in a dark place to avoid direct sunlight. The place should be cool. If the stored drug becomes expired, it is thrown away, because instead of being useful, it can cause harm.

It is forbidden for the patient to change the drug on his own. If "Lugol" is not suitable, it is necessary to inform the doctor about it. He will select the most effective analogue among all available. Each drug has its own contraindications, special medicinal composition and directions for use. Treatment with the selected analogue has age and dosage restrictions.

Iodine in the composition of the drug acts as an antimicrobial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent. Lugol's shape allows it to be applied safely, easily and quickly. Despite the antiseptic effect, it does not have a negative effect on the body as a whole. The components of the drug act exclusively at the site of the lesion. In order for the therapy to be beneficial, it is recommended to follow the instructions of a specialist, do not exceed the dose and observe the frequency of application of the spray.