Who has resolved myoma after childbirth. Useful video about uterine fibroids: how insidious this disease is

  • Date: 31.03.2019

Currently, the formation of uterine fibroids is not a fully understood process. There may be several reasons for the appearance of a tumor. The main one is a hormonal imbalance in a woman's body before or after childbirth. If the hormonal background is not normalized, the disease can have relapses, even after removal of the nodes.

Signs

Uterine fibroids is a disease that is common in more than half of women of reproductive age on earth. Most women live with the disease without knowing it, since the tumor may not cause inconvenience and may not have a pronounced pain syndrome.

But if the patient has signs:

  • A growing pain syndrome with localization in the lower abdomen.
  • Pain in the lumbar.
  • Violation of the genitourinary system. Constipation and frequent painful urination.
  • Quantitative and qualitative changes in the nature of menstruation.
  • Discharge of brown color between periods.
  • Pregnancy pathologies, birth complications, miscarriages.
  • Infertility.

Uterine fibroids characterized by lower abdominal pain

Uterine fibroids can reach sizes from a few millimeters to thirty centimeters. If the tumor does not grow and does not cause discomfort to the woman, then it can not be subjected to therapeutic effects. But if the tumor rapidly increases in size and interferes with the work of internal organs, interferes with the onset of pregnancy, then treatment must be transgressed immediately. Appropriate treatment, after examination, only a doctor can prescribe.

Varieties of fibroids

There are several varieties of the disease:

  1. Subserous tumor of the uterus. Located outside the uterine cavity. It can be both on the leg and without it. An expanding subserous uterine myoma presses on the pelvic organs and interferes with their normal functioning. Most often formed after childbirth.
  2. Submucous tumor of the uterus. This tumor is located in the mucous part of the uterine endometrium and is located in its cavity. This type of tumor has full symptoms of the development of nodular neoplasms of fibroids and a pronounced effect on the nature of menstruation.
  3. Interstitial fibroids. This species is located in the muscle layer of the uterus between the endometrium and its outer shell. With such a tumor, the pain syndrome is sharp. The appearance of this type of neoplasm is characteristic in the period before pregnancy and does not interfere with its development up to childbirth.

Uterine fibroids and their location

Treatment of uterine fibroids. Can fibroids resolve by itself

Treatment of the nodes of the disease, in the worst cases, can result in the complete removal of uterine fibroids, which completely eliminates all possible attempts at pregnancy. That is why it should be examined by a gynecologist at least twice a year to identify the presence of the disease at an early stage.

Treatment methods

There are several types of treatment for uterine fibroids:

  • Ethnoscience.
  • Drug therapy.
  • Surgical intervention.

Drug therapy is able to regulate the production of the hormone estrogen, which stops the growth of tumor nodes and normalizes the menstrual cycle.

After the successful use of drug therapy, pregnancy is possible in the first three months.

Surgical intervention is required only when hormone therapy and treatment with folk remedies does not give the desired result and the uterine fibroid itself continues to grow. There is pressure on the internal organs, which interferes with their normal operation. The onset of pregnancy becomes impossible.

Uterine fibroid surgery is prescribed for large neoplasms

The reasons why the tumor may disappear

Science knows a large number of examples when a fibroid tumor could dissolve on its own. But the mechanism by which the myoma after childbirth or as a result of the onset of menopause decreases in size and can dissolve or disappear is not fully understood.

If the neoplasm took place during pregnancy, then after childbirth it may not grow, but on the contrary, the body itself can trigger the mechanism of the reverse growth of a benign node.

It is important to remember that if you find signs of a disease in yourself, you should not hope that it will resolve itself and listen to those who have the disease gone by itself. Only timely contact with specialists is able to prevent consequences and relapses.

Myoma after childbirth

During the period of embryonic development of a child, many metamorphoses occur in a woman’s body, as a result of which myoma can significantly decrease or even regress. Below you can find information on similar and other transformations of this neoplasm after delivery.

Why does uterine fibroids occur

A benign tumor develops under the influence of an excess of the hormone estrogen. As a result of an imbalance of biologically active substances, neuroendocrine connections between the corresponding parts of the brain and ovaries are disrupted, which contributes to the formation of multiple or single myomatous nodes in the uterine body. In addition, a neoplasm can occur due to the following reasons:

  • pathology of the ovaries;
  • prolonged stress;
  • chronic diseases of the female genital area;
  • dysfunction of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands;
  • obesity
  • abortion, curettage of the uterine cavity.

The formation of myomatous nodes occurs almost imperceptibly for the weaker sex. As a rule, women seek the help of a specialist when the neoplasm has already increased significantly. In this case, the size of the tumor is usually indicated in the weeks of pregnancy. Depending on the location of a benign formation, the following forms of pathology are distinguished:

  1. Interstitial - found in the median muscle layer of the uterus.
  2. Subserous - myoma forms above the surface of the genital organ and is characterized by germination in the abdominal cavity.
  3. Submucous - located under the endometrial mucosa.
  4. Cervical - myomatous node occurs in the lower segment of the genital organ.
  5. Intraligamentary - a tumor forms between the anterior and posterior peritoneum.

How does uterine fibroids behave after childbirth

At the end of pregnancy, a shift in the neoplasm is often observed relative to its previous location. In this case, interstitial fibroids can go into intramural, which will slightly reduce pressure on the uterus and reduce the intensity of the clinical manifestations of the pathology. It is important to note that after childbirth, women experience an increase in the level of the hormone prolactin, which, together with oxytocin, stimulates milk production and inhibits estrogen synthesis.

In the case of prolonged breastfeeding, specialists guarantee the suspension of tumor growth for the entire time of active lactation. In addition, myomatous nodes after birth can degenerate. This process is accompanied by the destruction of education with the release of a large number of toxic substances poisoning the body. Myoma necrosis can also provoke uterine bleeding, followed by infection of the organ cavity. Signs of tumor degeneration after childbirth include:

  • lower abdominal pain;
  • heat;
  • identification during a diagnostic pelvic ultrasound of such an echo trait as calcification of the formation.

In the early postpartum period

Intensive estrogen production occurs throughout the gestation period, which promotes tumor growth. In addition, fibroids during childbearing increase against the background of improved blood circulation and uterine nutrition, stretching of the muscle tissue of the organ. Immediately after birth, the opposite process is observed. The discharge of the placenta is accompanied by strong uterine contractions and compression of the gaping vessels, prolactin begins to stand out. Due to these changes, the size of the neoplasm after pregnancy is significantly reduced.

Can uterine fibroids resolve and disappear without surgery, as well as how to provoke regression of this tumor

The very first and, perhaps, the most important question for a woman with a diagnosis of uterine fibroids - can the tumor resolve itself?

This pathology is one of the most common among gynecological diseases and is detected annually in approximately every third woman.

Myoma is benign, does not belong to the class of oncological neoplasms and has the appearance of a tumor consisting of fibers of muscle or connective tissue.

What is myoma

What is uterine fibroids? This is a tumor neoplasm in the muscle layer of the genital organ, which is a nodular ball of randomly interwoven fibers. The tumor varies in its location, but, in any case, growing, it begins to put pressure on neighboring organs.

Doctors report two important things to women who are diagnosed with a pathology:

  • the good news is that myoma very rarely develops into a malignant tumor;
  • bad news - if there is one nodal neoplasm, the likelihood that there will be more, and not one, is quite high. Doctors also call myoma multiple tumor.

Once pathology was found only in adults giving birth to women. But today the disease is much younger - myoma also develops in young, even virgins. Nevertheless, women of the active reproductive period become a risk group, and the presence of children (that is, those who have given birth) significantly reduces the risk of developing a tumor.

Causes of occurrence

One of the main causes of the appearance of pathology is the hormonal imbalance in the female body.

Puberty, the onset of sexual life, pregnancy and childbirth provoke a sharp release of estrogen - the main female hormone. Most often, it is with its overabundance that the appearance of fibroids is associated.

In most cases, such a difference occurs in the fair sex after 30 years. Factors that significantly affect the process of excessive production of the female sex hormone can be stressful conditions, metabolic disorders, and even the poor ecological environment in which a woman lives, as a result of which her immunity is significantly reduced.

It can be assumed that the disappearance of fibroids is associated with estrogen fluctuations. Theoretically, this is what happens - the level of hormones drops and normalizes, and because of this, tumor regression begins.

This only says that the neoplasm that appeared at the "peak" of estrogens, when they fall, either disappears for a while, or significantly decreases in size.

But the insidiousness of pathology lies precisely in the fact that the disease does not obey any logic. And the exact reasons for the development of uterine fibroids have not yet been established. In addition, it must be added that if the hormonal background of a woman is not normalized in time, then the pathology can have a relapse, even after removal of the nodes.

But not only hormonal disorders can cause a tumor.

A large role in the formation of fibroids also play:

  • genetic predisposition;
  • some diseases of the body;
  • obesity;
  • malnutrition;
  • unhealthy Lifestyle;
  • taking certain drugs containing hormones.

Can the tumor disappear by itself

Since myoma is a hormone-dependent pathology, one of the conditions for its disappearance may be a change in the hormonal background of a woman. But this requires a significant reduction in the level of estrogen.

As gynecological practice proves, in such conditions, the nodes of the fibroids really decrease in size or can disappear completely.

In addition, science knows cases when the neoplasm really unexpectedly “disappeared” - this happens either during the patient's pregnancy or due to menopause. But the mechanism of the so-called "disappearance" of the tumor has not been fully studied.

Conditions for regression of pathology

Regression - "backward movement" - for a tumor means the cessation of its growth. The necessary conditions for this can be hormones - estrogens.

The hormonal level is controlled by the endocrine system, and its disorders such as relative hyperestrogenia (normal estrogen levels with relatively low amounts of progesterone) and absolute hyperestrogenism (increased estrogen due to decreased gestagens) can significantly reduce the growth of an already formed tumor or prevent its appearance.

Another factor contributing to the regression of fibroids is blood circulation in the vessels of the uterus - the less blood enters the genital organ, the less pronounced the growth of nodes.

Read about other methods of treating fibroids without surgery here.

The use of medications

In order to avoid surgery to remove fibroids, sometimes it is enough to normalize the hormonal level of a woman with medications.

However, this method does not always work. For example, taking oral hormonal contraceptives can help only if the size of the neoplasm does not exceed 5-7 cm, and it has many exceptional points.

In some cases, fibroids after the use of medications not only increase, but also degenerate. Therefore, the use of synthetic hormones should be only on the recommendation and supervision of a gynecologist.

Attempts to cure uterine fibroids with dietary supplements, medicinal herbs, diets or vitamins practically do not give positive results, except if the use of these funds is part of a lifestyle change.

Sometimes a positive effect is noticeable when treating with homeopathic remedies - in such cases, they achieve a decrease in bleeding and stabilization of the nodular neoplasm.

Read also about the importance of sports with myoma.

Menopause

During menopause, there is a sharp decline in estrogen levels. The natural production of hormones in the female body is gradually reduced and with menopause is already at a minimum level.

Indeed, this factor is sufficient for the tumor to decrease in size, and in some cases to disappear completely. But even in this case, the complete disappearance of fibroids completely depends on the woman herself, more precisely on her lifestyle.

For example, obesity and excess body fat are a natural “repository” of estrogens, so these “reserves” continue to maintain tumor viability even after a complete cessation of menstruation. Therefore, thin women who do not have excess fat have a minimal residual level of hormones, which significantly increases the chances of complete resorption of fibroids.

Pregnancy

In fact, pregnancy, childbirth and subsequent prolonged lactation in women is an excellent period for the "regression" of uterine fibroids.

During this period, the body of the expectant mother produces an increased amount of progesterone, which significantly reduces or inhibits the growth of the tumor. But, unfortunately, after the first menstruation, the negative dynamics sharply increases during the pathological process.

Uterine fibroids after childbirth and the end of lactation can increase dramatically in size, which is caused by an increase in estrogen. Therefore, a neoplasm that appeared in a woman even before pregnancy should be constantly monitored.

Conclusion

Cases of resorption of uterine fibroids are always so individual that a woman can only constantly monitor the growth process of the neoplasm and consult a gynecologist in a timely manner, not really hoping that the tumor will disappear on its own.

Useful video

In the video, the doctor answers the question of whether surgery is always necessary for uterine fibroids:

Can uterine fibroids decrease or completely disappear after childbirth?

A woman who has a benign education on her uterus, called myoma, is worried whether she will be able to give birth to a child in the future, how the tumor will behave during pregnancy and childbirth, and what complications are possible. Of course, there is a certain risk of complications in bearing and giving birth to a woman with a myoma. However, many doctors believe that it is the birth of a baby that can lead to a decrease in the size of fibroids or even its complete disappearance.

What it is?

First of all, we will understand what constitutes a myoma. This is a formation on the uterine body that appears as a result of the intensive growth of endometrial cells under the influence of an excessive level of the hormone estrogen.

Arising against the background of the hormonal imbalance of the female body, such nodes can be multiple or single, have different sizes and locations (in the uterine cavity, in the walls or on the external surface).

The reason for the formation of fibroids is considered to be a sharp increase in the amount of estrogen, which often happens in the active reproductive period. Therefore, the formation of a tumor affects women of a fairly young age. Myoma can cause problems in the conception of a child if it squeezes the fallopian tube, which complicates the movement of sperm and the process of fertilization of the egg.

What affects the tumor?

Since the development of education depends on the hormonal background of the body, in the event of its change, the fibroids may disappear or at least partially decrease. A sharp decrease in the amount of estrogen can lead to the disappearance or reduction of the size of the tumor. Such a drop in estrogen levels is observed with the onset of menopause, as well as in the process of breastfeeding, when its production is suppressed by intensively produced prolactin.

It should be noted that the main deposits of estrogen are in the fat folds of the female body. It is fat that is the natural repository of this hormone, where it accumulates, so that with the onset of menopause for some time to maintain the beauty and good condition of the skin.

But in addition to nourishing the skin, accumulated estrogen also supports and nourishes the tumor cells. Therefore, in women of lean physique after the onset of menopause, the disappearance or reduction of the size of the nodes is more often observed, since in their body the level of estrogen during this period is minimal.

During lactation, especially at the stage of its formation, the pituitary gland intensively produces the hormone prolactin, which is responsible for the presence of breast milk in women. At this time, the production of several other hormones, including estrogen, is temporarily reduced. Doctors call this period lactational amenorrhea, since in the absence of estrogen ovulation does not occur and fertilization is impossible.

Medicine knows cases when a woman's myoma disappeared after the birth of a child, but it should be understood that this is not a general rule, the tumor may disappear or shrink, and may remain in its original form and even grow.

The observed disappearances of the formations belonged to single small nodules, usually not exceeding 2 cm in diameter.

You can also get rid of the tumor surgically. Small formations are removed through laparoscopic surgery, and larger ones with abdominal surgery. In each case, the decision about the need to remove the tumor is made after the examination and doctor’s consultation, depending on the size, position, growth rate and other factors.

Tumor condition during pregnancy and childbirth

During pregnancy, especially in its last trimester, the estrogen level in a woman’s body rises significantly. This can provoke a more intensive growth of the neoplasm. Stretching the walls of the uterus, caused by the gradual growth of the fetus, improving its blood supply, helps to increase the size of the tumor.

Danger to pregnancy can cause the location of fibroids near the placenta, which will affect the fetus receiving the necessary substances and oxygen.

The presence of a tumor in the uterus can provoke premature birth in the last months of pregnancy. Its size can affect the growth and development of the child, and in some cases even deform his skull.

After birth, maternal body begins to produce prolactin. It inhibits the production of estrogen, contributes to a more rapid reduction of uterine tissue, thereby causing a decrease in fibroids in size. In the process of uterine contraction, a sharp compression of blood vessels occurs. The presence of education can interfere with the intense contraction of the uterus and blood vessels, causing uterine bleeding.

A tumor is also dangerous in that it can cause an increase in the placenta or its incomplete separation during childbirth. Therefore, a gynecologist taking birth in a pregnant woman with myoma should be ready to provide emergency assistance in the event of an unusual situation. Difficulties with the separation of the placenta in the future can cause a delay in the restoration of the uterus, overgrowth of the epithelium, than to provoke infection of the uterus or bleeding.

In order to minimize possible complications, pregnant women with uterine fibroids should be closely monitored by the attending physician, undergo additional ultrasound examinations that allow monitoring the condition and development of a benign formation. If it is discovered that the myoma has a negative effect on the placenta, making it difficult for it to feed, it is necessary to immediately take emergency measures to avoid possible complications.

Immediately after birth, the size of the tumor may increase slightly. This is caused by an increased level of estrogen in the mother's body, as well as swelling of tissues injured during delivery.

However, further production of prolactin, especially if breastfeeding the baby lasts at least six months, will lead to a decrease in fibroids.

Usually during this period it is reduced to its original size or may even decrease.

After intense stretching and subsequent contraction of the uterus, the location of a benign formation after childbirth can change. Also, in late pregnancy and in the postpartum period, degeneration of tumor nodes can occur, during which they die.

In turn, the presence of necrotic tissue of the uterus causes intoxication of the body, which is expressed by severe pain in the lower abdomen, fever, increase in the number of leukocytes. An ultrasound examination should be performed to confirm the diagnosis. This condition of a woman requires immediate hospitalization and in-patient treatment under the supervision of doctors.

After birth, a woman with a history of uterine fibroids should undergo regular examination by a gynecologist.

Uterine fibroids are not a contraindication for pregnancy and childbirth, however, they require close monitoring of themselves during both the prenatal and postpartum periods. In some cases, after birth, such an education may decrease in size or completely disappear, however, there is no information that the birth of a child provokes an intensive development of the tumor.

How does uterine fibroids change after childbirth?

Uterine fibroids are a common disease in women of reproductive age. It reduces the likelihood of pregnancy. Nevertheless, some women manage to become pregnant and give birth in the presence of such a neoplasm. How does uterine fibroids affect a woman’s body after childbirth? What features of the postpartum period are there, and how does the birth affect the fibroid itself?

Early postpartum period

In the third trimester of pregnancy, the amount of estrogen in the body of the expectant mother increases significantly. In addition, the walls of the uterus are stretched, and its blood supply improves. As a result, the growth of fibroids during this period is very much accelerated. She can squeeze the placenta and even the fetus.

Uterine fibroids during pregnancy

However, immediately after childbirth, estrogen production is suppressed. This is because prolactin, which is responsible for the production of breast milk, is actively produced. As a result, lactational amenorrhea develops. Myoma stops growing. This occurs throughout the early and partially late postpartum period. At this time, fibroids usually do not grow.

But due to its presence for a sufficiently long time, mild uterine bleeding can be observed. Sometimes there is a pronounced pain syndrome. Low back pain may also occur. In childbirth with myoma, it is advisable to see a doctor in the early postpartum period.

Late postpartum

Uterine fibroids almost never disappear after childbirth. She continues to manifest in the usual way. Characteristic symptoms may occur already in the late postpartum period. But more often this does not happen, since lactational amenorrhea can still be developed in it. But as soon as it ends, the usual symptoms of fibroids return.

Under the influence of prolactin in the late postpartum period, uterine tissue is significantly reduced. With a myoma, this may not happen. The uterus contracts very slowly or not completely. It can remain enlarged, as in women who have given birth repeatedly. It is also possible too dense accretion of the placenta.

What happens after childbirth?

In the early stages of pregnancy, the fibroids can hardly change at all. Estrogen during this period is not yet increased too much. A tumor may grow slowly or not increase at all. Especially when it comes to nodes that are not prone to rapid growth.

In the second trimester, the level of progesterone and estrogen rises. If relative to each other they increase evenly, then there will be no active growth of fibroids during this period. However, if estrogen has increased significantly relative to progesterone, then growth will accelerate.

In the third trimester, estrogen levels are always very high. Therefore, it is precisely at this period that a significant acceleration of the growth of fibroids occurs. It can grow several times over this relatively short period. In some cases, it even causes premature birth.

Myoma after birth abruptly stops growing. This is due to a halt in estrogen production. However, there may be exceptions in which the growth of fibroids in the postpartum period still occur. Although not so active.

Can education be reduced?

It is believed that uterine fibroids after childbirth can pass. However, most doctors do not recommend relying on this. Such a tumor is hormone dependent. It grows with increasing estrogen levels, which happens during pregnancy. Therefore, in the period of gestation, usually, there is a significant increase in fibroids.

At the same time, pregnancy with myoma can be very difficult. Constantly present uterine hypertonicity. At all stages, there is a risk of miscarriage or premature birth. There is a likelihood of developing hypoxia and various pathologies in the fetus. In addition, the myoma can squeeze it or the placenta physically. Violation of nutrients to the fetus.

Myomas can negatively affect the fetus

After pregnancy, there is a significant hormonal jump. The level of estrogen and progesterone changes. The content of estrogen falls because its production is suppressed by actively synthesized prolactin.

In some cases, due to this, a small fibroid can disappear. But this happens extremely rarely. While the danger to the child and mother is quite high. Therefore, it is desirable to first cure the neoplasm. And only after that plan a pregnancy.

Moreover, there is evidence that more often a decrease or disappearance of a tumor during breastfeeding is observed in women of lean physique. This is due to the fact that estrogen is "stored" in body fat. And even after its production has stopped, it continues to enter the body from them.

Symptoms of the appearance of the node after childbirth

Sometimes myoma appears after childbirth. In this case, the symptomatology does not differ in any way from its appearance before childbirth. The characteristic symptoms are as follows:

  1. Drawing or sharp pains in the lower abdomen (associated or not related to the menstrual cycle);
  2. Pain in the lower back; pulling character;
  3. Menstrual irregularities (usually shortening);
  4. Increased blood loss during menstruation;
  5. Uterine bleeding not related to the cycle;
  6. Sometimes there is an increase in the abdomen, with large tumor sizes;
  7. Rapid urination when the node presses on the bladder;
  8. Difficulty defecating when the node squeezes the intestines.

Such symptoms develop infrequently. More often, fibroids are completely asymptomatic. Because it is diagnosed, most often, completely by accident. Or in an advanced stage and with large node sizes. In this case, symptoms still appear.

Treatment

Usually, fibroids after childbirth does not go away, therefore, its treatment is required. It is carried out in several ways. There are four main ones:

  • The conservative method involves taking hormonal drugs. As a result of this, a temporary artificial menopause occurs. In the absence of estrogen, myoma gradually decreases and disappears altogether. Such treatment is most often used. It is especially effective for small and medium-sized tumors, but with large ones, it usually does not help;
  • The radical method involves surgical removal of the tumor. It can be carried out by a laparoscopic or abdominal method. It involves the removal of only the node itself or the entire uterus. The second type is rarely used, and if a woman does not want to have children in the future;
  • Embolization of the uterine arteries involves blockage of blood flow, which prevents nutrition of the node. As a result, it ceases to grow, and sometimes decreases and disappears completely. Intervention is less traumatic, since in its course a special substance is introduced into the arteries by the laparoscopic method, which causes blockage;
  • FUS-ablation is a focused effect on the tumor with ultrasound. As a result, her tissues are destroyed. The method is controversial, since data on its effectiveness varies.

More information about the methods and approaches to treatment can be found in the material "Treatment of uterine fibroids." About removal of the neoplasm and other surgical interventions - in the article "Operation to remove uterine fibroids."

Uterine fibroids are not always an obstacle to conception and pregnancy, so many women give birth successfully with this disease. Uterine fibroids and childbirth are completely compatible concepts.

Nevertheless, there is still a chance of infertility due to uterine fibroids. The causes of infertility in this case are not well understood, however, treatment of fibroids often increases the chance of a normal pregnancy in the future.

What to do when there is a fibroid?

First of all, you need to go through an ultrasound of the uterus and then consult a gynecologist. When planning a pregnancy with myoma, it is extremely important to know where the fibroid is located, what size it is, and whether the woman has other fibroids. The type of fibroids and its location in the uterus can be crucial for future pregnancy and childbirth.

So, for example, intramural and subserous fibroids often do not cause any difficulties in conceiving a baby or during childbirth. Whereas submucous (submucous) fibroids are the most frequent “culprit” of female infertility or miscarriage.

The size of fibroids, of course, is also important. For the successful course of pregnancy and childbirth, it is necessary that the myoma does not deform the uterine cavity (thereby not changing its normal form).

Cure fibroids and then get pregnant, or vice versa?

Usually, women with myoma do not have problems with conception. Most likely, you will be able to get pregnant on your own, without treatment. This takes about 1 year. If pregnancy has not occurred within 12 months, then treatment may be necessary. If a woman is 35 years old or more, then they “give” to conception not 12, but only 6 months.

When the myoma is large enough, it creates an obstacle for sperm to enter the uterus or fallopian tubes, then pregnancy without treatment may not occur. In addition, treatment is necessary before pregnancy, when the woman has previously had miscarriages (two or more in a row).

What effect does pregnancy have on myoma?

Studies show that pregnancy has a beneficial effect on the course of fibroids. Often with this disease, doctors recommend becoming pregnant and giving birth to a baby.

Is it true that myoma can grow during pregnancy?

Most fibroids do not increase their size during pregnancy, however, approximately 20-30 percent of pregnant women may experience a slight increase in fibroids during the first trimester of pregnancy. Studies show that fibroids that increase during pregnancy usually grow by 6-12 percent compared with the pre-pregnancy state.

In exceptional cases, fibroids become 25 percent larger and very rarely begin very rapid growth, which indicates the need for immediate treatment. Uterine fibroids after childbirth and during the third trimester are often reduced in size.

Does myoma increase the likelihood of a miscarriage?

The probability of a miscarriage and a frozen pregnancy during the first trimester of pregnancy (in the first twelve weeks) is almost two times higher when a woman is diagnosed with uterine fibroids. In this case, the size of the fibroids is not as important as the number of fibroids: if a woman has one fibroid, the risk of miscarriage is much lower than with multiple fibroids (if there are several myomatous nodes in the uterus).

The location of the fibroids also plays an important role: if the fibroid is located under the mucous membrane in the body of the uterus (submucous fibroid), then the risk of miscarriage will be slightly higher than with a fibroid located in the lower zone of the uterus, subserous or intramural fibroids.

In addition, pregnant women with uterine fibroids are more likely to have spotting (“menstruation” in early pregnancy).

Is uterine fibroids dangerous for the unborn baby?

Most fibroids have no effect on the development and growth of the future baby. But nevertheless, in rare cases, myoma provokes certain deviations.

So, for example, myoma can squeeze parts of the body of the fetus, causing deformation of the skull, torticollis, deformation of the legs and / or arms. But it is worth noting that this is the exception rather than the rule.

What you need to know during pregnancy with myoma

One of the complications of fibroids during pregnancy is pain in the uterus. Often pains appear during the second or third trimester of pregnancy, and are caused by impaired blood supply to the myomatous node.

This happens because during pregnancy less blood flows to the myoma, which causes hemorrhages in the myomatous node and its subsequent necrosis (cell death). Doctors call this condition "red degeneration." Typically, fibroids undergo fibroids, the size of which is from 5 centimeters or more.

If you are pregnant and have been diagnosed with fibroids, then the appearance of pain in the uterus is an occasion for a visit to the attending physician. The doctor will direct you to an ultrasound scan that will help identify the degree of change in fibroids, and depending on this, a course of treatment will be prescribed.

Often when drinking pain, drinking plenty of fluids, bed rest, and pain medication is effective. To eliminate pain, Ibuprofen is prescribed or some other medicine that belongs to the group of anti-inflammatory non-steroid drugs. The doctor will explain how long and how often you need to drink the medicine.

For extremely severe abdominal pain, hospitalization may be necessary. In a hospital setting, you can undergo epidural anesthesia to reduce pain.

It is extremely rare if, as a result of degeneration, the health of a pregnant woman and her unborn baby is at risk, an urgent fibroid removal operation (myomectomy) is performed. Naturally, surgery on the uterus during pregnancy carries serious risks, but in the vast majority of cases, doctors manage to save the fetus.

After myomectomy, which was performed during pregnancy, most likely, you will be prescribed a planned cesarean section.

Childbirth with uterine myoma

Often, in pregnant women with uterine myoma, childbirth occurs on time and occurs without any complications. In rare situations, childbirth with myoma has some features:

1. The probability of premature labor (giving birth before the thirty-seventh week of pregnancy) in patients with myoma is slightly higher than in pregnant women without a neoplasm.

2. If the fibroid is located in the place of attachment of the placenta, then this increases the risk of exfoliation of the placenta three times.

3. Presentation of the placenta is usually observed in pregnant women with myoma.

4. The pathological (incorrect) position of the fetus, in which it does not lie head down in the uterus, as needed, but down with a booty (pelvic presentation) or generally across the uterus (the so-called transverse position), is also more often observed in pregnant women with myoma.

Myoma: cesarean section or natural birth?

The fact of the presence of uterine fibroids in itself (even when its size is large enough) is not a direct indication for a cesarean section.

In the case of a normal pregnancy, the absence of any complications from the health of the child or the expectant mother, the normal location of the placenta and fetus in the uterus, patients with myoma can normally give birth to a baby naturally.

A cesarean section may be necessary if the pathological position of the fetus is diagnosed, with numerous fibroids, placenta previa, when the fibroid is located in the cervical region of the uterus and can interfere with the normal passage of the baby through the birth canal of the mother. Most doctors also recommend elective cesarean section if a woman has already had a cesarean section or the patient underwent surgery to remove myoma, after which scars formed on the uterus.

According to statistics, patients with uterine fibroids give birth by caesarean section almost four times more often than those who do not have fibroids.

Is it possible to remove myoma with cesarean section?

Most experts believe that the removal of fibroids with caesarean section is associated with high risks of dangerous bleeding and for this reason is undesirable.

A doctor can remove a fibroid during a cesarean section only if there is an urgent need, for example, when it is not possible to suture the uterus due to fibroids, or when removal of the fibroids has no risks (for example, in the case of subserous fibroids leg).

Uterine fibroids after childbirth

Usually, the postpartum period occurs in a woman without features. However, in patients with uterine myoma, placenta retention and postpartum hemorrhage are more common. These conditions are successfully treatable. In addition, after childbirth, myoma often decreases significantly in size.

A problem such as uterine nodular myoma during pregnancy has recently increased dramatically. This is due to the fact that the average age of women in labor has noticeably increased, and hormonal problems most often arise precisely after 30 years. Therefore, many women are concerned about the question, can small fibroids dissolve during pregnancy? How does this disease affect the fetus and is it dangerous to give birth with such a diagnosis?

What is a fibroid and what are the causes of its appearance?

Myoma is a benign formation that arises from the muscle walls of the uterus. Each nodule appears as a result of improper division of the smooth muscle cell, so all nodules are identical.

This pathology is the most common type of tumor in women - occurs in 30% of women aged 30 to 55 years. There is still no consensus on the causes of this disease. These include heredity, obesity, diabetes, menstrual irregularities, frequent abortions and others. Over a long period of time, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, but will be detected only after ultrasound, but there may be symptoms. The neoplasm can cause brown discharge, heavy menstruation, pain in the lower abdomen, disruption of the bladder. Approximately 4% of pregnant women have a disease such as uterine fibroids.

Fibroids and conception

Such a tumor can affect the conception in different ways. Since during pregnancy the size of the uterus increases naturally and is clearly determined by the timing (weeks), then any other increase in its size is usually determined by the weeks of pregnancy. Problems with conception against the background of the development of this disease can be associated with several reasons: contraction and squeezing of the fallopian tubes, which can complicate the movement of sperm cells, failure in ovulation. Can myoma bleed? Yes, maybe even at the initial stage of pregnancy.

Doctors do not rank this disease as a cause of infertility. But if all other possible causes associated with the problem of conception have been eliminated, the fibroid should be removed to increase the chances of conception. This only applies to formations less than 12 weeks old. If the size of the nodule is larger and it begins to deform the uterus, the possibility of becoming pregnant even after its removal is very unlikely. This operation is very difficult, accompanied by bleeding and sometimes the removal of the uterus.

Pregnant women with a diagnosis of uterine fibroids experience miscarriages more often for the following reasons:

  • In the uterus, blood circulation is disturbed
  • Uterine contractility increases
  • Possible neuroendocrine disruptions
  • The frequency of chronic diseases is increasing
  • The growth of the uterine mucosa is possible - endometrial hyperplasia.

Pregnancy and fibroids

The effect of uterine fibroids on pregnancy is described in the video:

Pathology increases the risk of premature birth and spontaneous abortion. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy, the myomatous node reduces the space in the cavity for the child himself, and also the uterus activity decreases. Therefore, the larger the education, the higher the risk of premature birth. It is also associated with the location of the fibroids and its contact with the placenta. Small nodes up to 5 centimeters in size do not affect the course of pregnancy and childbirth.

In other cases, the size of the tumor also affects the development of the fetus. With large sizes, deformation of the skull of the child and torticollis, which occurs due to pressure on the fetus, is possible. Women with this disease are more likely to have low birth weight children. However, there are many cases where the fibroids can resolve during pregnancy.

Childbirth and myoma

Myoma has an effect on childbirth; most women with this diagnosis have a prolonged birth. In addition, nodules are often an indication for cesarean section. The tumor itself is not dangerous for the birth of a child, but the nodes can change the normal position of the fetus, and natural birth will be impossible. In some cases, the doctor may also remove the fibroid itself during cesarean section if the incision area is in the formation.

In the postpartum period, some complications are possible. At the initial stage, blood discharge appears, caused by a decreased tone of the uterus or an increase in the placenta.

Myoma degeneration during pregnancy and after childbirth

How does the neoplasm behave during pregnancy and after childbirth? During the period of gestation, the body actively produces estrogen and progesterone. Both of these hormones exert their influence on fibroids. In addition to hormonal changes, mechanical changes also occur in the body - the muscular membrane of the uterus stretches and increases in size, and blood circulation increases. It is believed that during pregnancy the tumor grows, but this is due to the growth of the uterus in general. Some increase in size can be observed in the first and second trimester, then the fibroid decreases. Noticeable growth of nodules is extremely rare and does not complicate the course of pregnancy.

Much more often during pregnancy, the phenomenon of fibroid degeneration is observed, it can simply disappear after pregnancy. This is due to the processes of necrosis of the tumor tissue, bleeding or the formation of cysts. Resorption can occur at any stage of pregnancy, as well as in the postpartum period. The reasons that myoma disappears completely on its own are still not clear. This may be due to hormonal changes (progesterone growth) or mechanical (circulatory disturbance formation).

How to determine that the myoma resolves itself? There are several signs:

  1. Pain in the nodule
  2. Fever
  3. Increased uterine tone
  4. Increased white blood cell count
  5. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

Symptoms persist for about 2 weeks. Confirm that myoma disappeared due to pregnancy can be done using ultrasound.

Treatment of fibroids: a conservative or surgical way?

Conservative treatment of a benign tumor is aimed at stopping its growth. Treatment is prescribed based on the individual characteristics of the body and the causes of tumor formation. Often during pregnancy, iron deficiency anemia contributes to the growth and development of fibroids, so constant monitoring and examination of blood tests is essential. For prevention, a protein diet, vitamins of groups B, E and A, iron, ascorbic and folic acids are prescribed.

Many people wonder whether to agree to hormone therapy before pregnancy? Treatment of fibroids with hormones before and during pregnancy can only be prescribed by a specialist, as this can affect the development of the fetus. Uterine fibroids after pregnancy are successfully treated with hormone therapy, usually progesterone is prescribed. If treatment does not give results, and large fibroids complicates the course of pregnancy (or does not disappear after the birth of a child), surgery is prescribed.

Prevention of such a disease can get rid of many problems in the future. In order to avoid complications during pregnancy, you need to regularly visit a gynecologist and conduct ultrasound examinations every year. Timely detection of the disease, even during pregnancy, gives a favorable prognosis for mother and baby.

18 august 2017 7118 0

Uterine fibroids are a woman’s reaction to traumatic factors. It is not a tumor and almost never degenerates into a malignant neoplasm. Myoma reduces the likelihood of a successful conception, is the reason for the complicated course of pregnancy. After childbirth, it behaves differently: in some women, uterine fibroids after childbirth may disappear, and sometimes it again begins to increase in size.

Please note that this text was prepared without our support.

If you may have a uterine fibroid after birth, don’t despair, because there is a solution to the problem. Call us for the best specialist in treating fibroids. We organize examination and treatment in leading clinics of uterine fibroids. Our specialists will accompany you at all stages of treatment. If necessary, you can get expert consultation by e-mail

Can myoma disappear after childbirth? It is likely that pregnancy will affect the course of fibroids in such a way that doctors will not detect formations in the uterus after childbirth. But if it turns out that the neoplasm has not resolved, the disease progresses, embolization of the uterine arteries is the optimal treatment method. This procedure can be done during lactation. After it, you will forget about the disease.

Does myoma pass after childbirth

In the majority of women who gave birth for 5-8 years after childbirth, there is no further growth of uterine fibroids. The size of the tumor is stabilized by the preservation of natural breastfeeding for at least 6 months. In 10-15% of patients who used hormonal drugs for contraception, for some reason refused lactation or the doctors performed an artificial termination of pregnancy by curettage of the uterus after childbirth, myoma develops again.

Does myoma resolve after childbirth? We believe that pregnancy in most cases has a positive effect on myoma:

  • The woman’s body is saturated with hormones for a long time, the ratio of which is optimal for hormone-dependent organs and tissues, including the uterus;
  • The changes that occur during pregnancy in the uterus (gradual stretching of smooth muscles, natural processes of thickening and an increase in the number of structural elements of the uterine muscle layer through their excessive neoplasm, increased blood supply and microcirculation) normalize the structure of the myometrium, functional activity, and prevent the processes of premature “aging” muscle cells.

We observed many patients in whom the myoma disappeared after childbirth. But you should not hope for it. Prevention of further growth of fibroids is to maintain breastfeeding, re-pregnancy and childbirth after 2-3 years, the prevention of gynecological and somatic diseases, a healthy lifestyle. Prevents the growth of myomatous nodes after childbirth embolization of the uterine arteries.

Symptoms of uterine fibroids after childbirth

The first manifestations of uterine fibroids appear after menstruation. The woman again begins to be bothered by pulling pains in the abdomen and lower back. The menstrual cycle is broken, bleeding becomes prolonged and profuse. Often they begin between menstruation. As a result of blood loss, many patients develop anemia. If the fibroids after birth reaches a large size, it can put pressure on the bladder or rectum, causing impaired urination and constipation. Over time, the volume of the abdomen increases.

In order to identify fibroids after childbirth, doctors conduct the following examination of the patient:

  • Ultrasound using a vaginal probe;
  • Hysteroscopy;
  • Magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography.

If necessary, to distinguish uterine fibroids from ovarian diseases, perform diagnostic laparoscopy. Blood tests help identify anemia, determine the level and ratio of hormones.

Treatment of uterine fibroids after childbirth

In the treatment of fibroids, doctors usually use conservative and surgical methods. Conservative therapy is performed to inhibit the growth or reverse development of formations and reduce the symptoms of the disease. The effect of hormonal treatment is temporary, and with the abolition of drug support, the growth of myomatous nodes resumes. This does not occur after embolization of the uterine arteries. A contraindication for the use of all drugs that potentially affect the growth of fibroids is lactation.

Gynecologists use surgical treatment to treat fibroids after childbirth. Surgical interventions can be radical or organ-preserving, and the proportion of radical operations in many clinics reaches 80%. All these women lose their uterus, they develop post-hysterectomy syndrome, they will never be able to conceive a child.

Currently, there is a tendency to expand indications for organ-preserving operations. Myomectomy is the removal of myomatous nodes. It can be carried out by laparotomy or laparoscopic approaches and by hysteroresectoscopy. Such surgery allows you to save the menstrual and reproductive function of a woman, but does not guarantee that the new nodes will not grow again.

Surgeons prefer laparotomy access in the following cases:

  • Multiple interstitial myomatous nodes, the size of which is more than 7-10 cm;
  • Low cervical-isthmus localization of nodes, especially their location along the posterior and lateral walls of the uterus;
  • Lack of conditions for minimally invasive surgery.

Laparoscopic access is indicated for interstitial myomatous nodes with a diameter of not more than 4-5 cm and subserous myomatous formations. It is believed that laparoscopic access has the following advantages:

  • Minimal tissue trauma;
  • Reduced blood loss during surgery;
  • Reduction of pain;
  • Short term hospitalization;
  • Rapid rehabilitation of women;
  • Minimizing the incidence of postoperative adhesions;
  • Aesthetics.

But existing endoscopic technologies are not able to provide a sufficiently adequate comparison of the edges of the wound on the uterus, which in about 1% of cases leads to scar failure, the risk of uterine rupture during subsequent pregnancy and childbirth.

We consider embolization of the uterine arteries as a modern method of treating fibroids after childbirth. As emboli we use calibrated microspheres from inert safe materials. The procedure is performed with emergency access. Through a microscopic puncture, a catheter is inserted into the femoral artery. Then we advance it under the control of the X-ray image in turn into the right and left uterine arteries.

After the introduction of an embolizing substance, the blood supply to the muscle layer of the uterus in general and to the tissue of the fibroid nodes in particular decreases. In myomatous formations, ischemia develops, they decrease in size and are replaced by connective tissue. Some nodes undergo a complete reverse development. The rudiments of fibroids disappear, so new nodes do not grow, a woman can safely become pregnant. Intact myometrial tissue receives nutrition from the collateral (roundabout) arteries.

Unlike the consequences of myomectomy, scars do not form on the uterus after embolization, which can cause complications in childbirth. In the abdominal cavity does not occur the formation of adhesions, which are a factor in tubal infertility. Since the endovascular surgeon who performs uterine artery embolization has a high level of skill, we do not observe complications of the procedure. The patient on the second day may experience mild abdominal and lower back pain, similar to those during menstruation. In this case, we prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that have an analgesic effect, and the patient's pain goes away.

December 21, 2017 3,144 0

Uterine fibroids are called benign tumors that develop from the myometrium. This disease affects women of reproductive age and older. Detailed information on uterine fibroids is available.

Please note that this text was prepared without our support.

According to experts, the leading role in the occurrence and development of myomatous nodes belongs to hormonal disorders, namely, an increase in the blood level of the female sex hormone estrogen, which is produced by the ovaries.

In addition, the formation of uterine fibroids is associated with a hereditary predisposition, inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs, frequent abortions, postpartum complications, chronic intrauterine infections, ovarian dysfunction, endocrinological pathologies, as well as many other diseases that are not related to gynecology.

Uterine fibroids and pregnancy

In women suffering from myoma, the ability to conceive is almost never impaired. The exception is cases of growth of a large myomatous node in the uterine cavity, which leads to organ deformation and prevents the attachment of a fertilized egg to the walls of the uterus. You can read about the features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in women with uterine myoma.

Large myomatous nodes, the growth of which is directed to the abdominal cavity, can also prevent conception, as a result of which the fallopian tubes are compressed, which makes it difficult for sperm to move along them.

Quite often, uterine fibroids in pregnant women have an asymptomatic course, which is why it is detected only during the first ultrasound examination.

Uterine fibroids during pregnancy can manifest itself in different ways, which depends on the location, size of the tumor, as well as on the presence of concomitant pathologies of the ovaries and uterus.

The presence of uterine fibroids can cause premature birth in late pregnancy. Large tumors can have a negative effect on the intrauterine development of the fetus, sometimes even lead to deformation of the baby's skull and the formation of torticollis.

In the last trimester of pregnancy, there is a sharp increase in estrogen levels in the body of a woman. This process can cause more intense growth of myomatous nodes. In addition, fibroids can increase due to stretching the walls of the genital organ, which leads to a gradual growth of the fetus and an improvement in the blood supply to the uterus.

The localization of the myomatous node near the placenta can have a negative effect on pregnancy, as a result of which it is difficult for the fetus to receive oxygen and necessary nutrients.

Myoma after childbirth

After childbirth, myomatous nodes can behave differently. Often, to reduce their size does not require any external influences. This happens especially often if a woman is breastfeeding a child for a long period of time.

However, unfortunately, there are cases when in the early postpartum period myoma provokes bleeding, slows down the return of the uterus to its normal state and can cause infection of the genital organ.

Myoma in the early postpartum period

During pregnancy, the female body undergoes tremendous changes regarding hormonal balance. There is an intensive increase in the level of estrogen - female sex hormones that contribute to the growth of uterine fibroids.

In addition, an increase in the size of fibroids may be due to an increase in muscle tissue of the uterus itself, stretching its muscles and improving blood circulation in the organ.

The early postpartum period in a woman is characterized by the active release of prolactin, a hormone that helps to reduce the size of the uterus. Its effect can positively affect the state of fibroids - it, like the uterus, can also decrease. However, sometimes myomatous nodes can provoke bleeding.

The postpartum period lasts, on average, about six weeks after delivery. After the birth of the placenta, the uterus begins to contract rapidly, which, in turn, prevents the development of bleeding and helps to compress the gaping vessels. But in the presence of fibroids, a woman's uterine contractility is impaired, as a result of which bleeding occurs. Postpartum hemorrhage may also be due to incomplete separation or placenta accretion. Therefore, in order to conduct childbirth in a woman with myoma, well-thought-out tactics and preparedness for the occurrence of certain complications are necessary.

Myoma in the late postpartum period

As a rule, after two weeks the condition of the woman who gave birth to myoma improves significantly: the uterus is actively reduced, its volume is reduced, and the internal mucous membrane is restored. If in the process of labor, a fragment of the placenta remains in the uterine cavity, or its discharge was difficult, the uterus is more difficult to return to its normal state. In the place of separation of the placenta, the restoration of the epithelium is disturbed. These problems often lead to bleeding in the late postpartum period.

Such a scenario may not develop in all cases. Subject to careful monitoring of the expectant mother in the last trimester of pregnancy, the development of these complications can be prevented. Regular ultrasound examinations (ultrasound) allow you to monitor not only the size of the myomatous nodes, but also the condition of the placenta. The slightest suspicion of functional disorders of the placenta or a violation of its nutrition should be the reason for the immediate appointment of appropriate treatment.

Behavior of fibroids after childbirth

At the stage of lactation and during the entire process of breastfeeding in the woman’s body, the pituitary gland intensively produces prolactin, which is responsible for the production of breast milk in a nursing mother. Other hormones, including estrogen, are not produced so actively during this period. During lactational amenorrhea, as doctors call this period, a woman does not have ovulation, fertilization does not occur, due to the lack of estrogen.

Provided that breastfeeding is continued for at least six months after childbirth, when the hormone prolactin is stably produced in a woman's body, it has a beneficial effect on myomatous nodes, reducing their size.

However, sometimes uterine fibroids after childbirth can significantly grow in size. This is due to edema of tissues injured in the process of labor. After a few weeks, there is a decrease in edema and a decrease in the volume of fibroids if a woman is breastfeeding.

According to experts, most often, uterine fibroids after childbirth acquires its original size - those that were before pregnancy. But sometimes postpartum uterine recovery can affect the change in the localization of the myomatous node.

In some cases, the myoma after childbirth can degenerate, and its tissues can necrotic. As a result of these processes, a significant amount of toxic substances is released that enter the bloodstream and poison the female body. In this case, biologically active substances that provoke severe bleeding and the development of infection of the genital organ are released.

The degeneration of uterine fibroids is manifested by severe pain in the lower abdomen, signs of an inflammatory process in blood tests. In addition, a woman's body temperature may increase. Identification of degenerative processes of fibroids is carried out using ultrasound. If there is a suspicion of a similar state of uterine fibroids after childbirth, the patient should be hospitalized for subsequent conservative treatment of fibroids in a hospital.

A woman with a diagnosis of fibroids after childbirth should be under the constant supervision of a gynecologist, regularly do an ultrasound scan. This simple rule will protect against the development of complications and provide an opportunity in the future to become pregnant again and give birth to healthy children.

Treatment of fibroids after childbirth

The choice of the method of treatment of uterine fibroids, the most suitable in each particular case, depends on the patient’s condition, the nature of the myomatous node, its location and the presence in the patient’s history of various chronic diseases.

Conservative treatment of fibroids is a medication that reduces the size of the myomatous nodes and the symptoms of the disease.

Postpartum fibroids are treated with drugs that are aimed at reducing the uterus: oxytocin, methylergobrevin, etc. It is effective to apply cold compresses to the lower abdomen.

Then, drugs that stop the growth of fibroids are prescribed: diferelin, buserelin, goserelin, etc.

Admission of GnRH agonists helps to stop the production of sex hormones that have a direct effect on ovarian activity.

Antiprogestagen mifepristone is prescribed to reduce the size of fibroids and reduce the symptoms of the disease.

With the development of endometrial hyperplasia against the background of fibroids, gestagens are used: orgametril and norkolut.

In addition, symptomatic therapy is performed. Abdominal pains are stopped with the help of painkillers, hemostatic drugs are used to reduce blood loss.

You need to know that hormonal drugs can only inhibit the growth of myomatous nodes, complete elimination of uterine fibroids with conservative treatment can not be achieved.

In the absence of the effectiveness of conservative therapy, a decision is made to conduct surgery.

In recent years, along with traditional methods of treatment, methods such as FUS-ablation and embolization of the uterine arteries have been used.

FUS-ablation is a non-invasive method performed under the control of MRI. Represents "evaporation" of myomatous nodes by focused ultrasound. Among the advantages of this procedure, good tolerance by patients and the absence of blood loss can be noted. However, a high probability of relapse is considered a disadvantage of FUS ablation.

The most effective way to combat myoma is uterine artery embolization. The essence of EMA is to block the blood flow in the tumor, due to which its nutrition is stopped, the growth and development of the node is stopped and the subsequent “drying out” occurs. For the procedure, special embolization preparations are used that are introduced into the uterine arteries. EMA has many advantages over other methods of treating uterine fibroids. The method is absolutely painless, not accompanied by serious complications. After EMA, the integrity of the uterus and the reproductive function of the woman are preserved. In addition, after embolization, there is no risk of re-formation of myomatous nodes, a woman can forever forget about a disease such as uterine fibroids.

Embolization is carried out in most modern clinics equipped with special high-tech angiographic equipment necessary for the procedure. You can choose the best clinic for EMA and get acquainted with the cost of the procedure.

You can make an appointment with the best doctors who have extensive practical experience in treating gynecological diseases and receive a comment from a competent specialist by contacting our coordinators on the site.