Medicines for the treatment of the common cold are divided into several groups. These are vasoconstrictor drugs, hormonal drugs for allergies, drugs to enhance immunity, antiviral drops. Among the wide range of pharmacists you can choose what you need. One of the effective means in the fight against the common cold is Pinosol. The price and instructions for using this medication will be presented to your attention.
Description and composition
Drops in the nose "Pinosol" - a tool created on the basis of exclusively natural components. It contains pine and peppermint oil, oil eucalyptus extract, alpha-tocopherol acetate and thymol. There are also additional components, the composition of which depends on the form of the drug.
In the pharmacy chain, you can purchase Pinosol (spray or drops). There is also a medicine in the form of a cream and nasal ointment. The basic composition of medicines is similar. Drops and spray are available in a dark glass vial of 10 milliliters. Instructions for use are enclosed in each drug.
How to get an appointment: indications for using the medicine
The drug "Pinosol" (spray and drops) are sold without a doctor’s prescription. This means that everyone can buy them. However, doctors do not recommend self-medication. After all, with improper therapy, the most banal rhinitis can go into sinusitis or meningitis. The medicine has the following indications:
- acute rhinitis caused by viruses or bacteria;
- atrophic rhinitis of varying severity;
- and throat caused by an inflammatory process;
- recovery after surgery in the nose;
- colds and viral diseases of the respiratory system.
In rare cases, the medication is used for prophylactic purposes and to increase immunity.
Instructions for use "Pinosol" (drops)
The composition is introduced into each nasal passage with preliminary cleansing. If we are talking about it, you should first remove the dried crusts. This can be done using seawater in the form of a shower or ordinary saline.
In the acute course of the disease, in the first two days, one drop is injected into each nostril with an interval of 2 hours. In the following days, the medication is indicated in a dose of 2 drops up to three times a day. For children, the composition is instilled in the nose 1 drop with a multiplicity of 4 times. The duration of therapy is from 5 to 7 days. In this case, according to the indications, the doctor can extend the treatment.
The use of nasal spray
"Pinosol" from the common cold can be used as a spray. In this case, the application of the drug substance will be more uniform and comfortable. The dosage of the drug is one spray in each nasal passage up to 6 times a day. Depending on the nature of the inflammation, the portion and frequency of use can be adjusted by the doctor. Use of the medication should not exceed 10 days. Remember the restrictions on the use of Pinosol spray. From what age it can be used - described below.
Prohibition of the use of medication
Has the drug "Pinosol" contraindications. It is strictly forbidden to use the composition to persons prone to developing an allergy to the components of the drug. Also, the medication is not prescribed for a different nature. To establish an accurate diagnosis, you should consult a doctor before use.
The medicine is not used among children under six years of age. Such a ban applies to a medication in the form of a spray. Pinosol nasal drops are contraindicated in children under 24 months of age. Only in certain cases can a pediatrician recommend the use of the composition to babies.
What can be said about the treatment of expectant mothers?
What information does the instruction for use of Pinosol carry to the consumer? Drops are approved for use by pregnant women. Also, the composition can be used during lactation. The composition does not contain chemicals possessing However, a woman in each case must visit a doctor before starting therapy. Self-medication is unacceptable.
Treatment Reactions
What does the instruction for use of "Pinosol" say about side effects? Drops are usually well tolerated. In rare cases, an allergic reaction occurs. In this case, more often it is a neglect of doses and contraindications. The composition in this case can cause irritation, itching and slight swelling. Consult a doctor to adjust treatment and select an alternative
The medicine has an anti-inflammatory effect. Also, the medication promotes the regeneration of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. The medication is effective in combating viruses and certain bacteria. The composition reduces the viscosity of the secretion of the nose and larynx, and also partially removes edema from these tissues.
The cost of the drug and its analogues
What is the price for Pinosol? The cost of drops is approximately 180 rubles per bubble. If there is a need to purchase a spray, then this medicine will cost you 250 rubles for the same amount.
There is a substitute, or analogue, of the described medicine. These are drops with the trade name Pinovit. They are most similar in composition to the original product. Also, the medicine can be replaced with other drugs. For example, the antiviral effect will be possessed by the compositions of such drugs as Irs, Grippferon. The antibacterial effect is refused by Isofra and Polydex. The drugs “Avamis” and “Tafen” will remove swelling and inflammation. However, any replacement can only be done after consulting a doctor. Thus, you can protect yourself from the unpleasant consequences caused by improper therapy.
Alternative use: inhalation with the drug
What else can the instructions for use of "Pinosol" tell? Drops may be used by inhalation. Such therapy will be more effective, since particles of the drug will enter directly into the airways to the inflamed areas. It is worth recalling that for inhalation you need to have a special device. The device must permit the use of oil formulations. If this is not indicated in the instructions, it is worth checking with the manufacturer.
To inhale with the drug Pinosol, pour 10 drops of the substance into the container for the medicine. Also put saline in the volume of 2 milliliters. Such a combination of substances will allow not only to relieve inflammation and overcome the infection, but also moisturize the mucous membrane. Inhalations should be prescribed by a doctor. Usually, doctors recommend one to three procedures per day. The duration of the course is always individual (from two days to three weeks).
Instructions for use Pinosol indicates that it is a local herbal preparation that is used to treat diseases in ENT practice. The medication has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. A distinctive feature of the drug is its natural composition. The combined action of active substances of plant origin allows you to quickly achieve a therapeutic effect in respiratory diseases.
Pinosol drops - description of the drug
The drug is available in four dosage forms:
- drops;
- cream;
- spray;
- ointment.
Pinosol Drops for intranasal use is a clear liquid with a characteristic odor of eucalyptus and menthol. Available in 10 ml dark glass bottles. The nasal spray has a specific odor and has the appearance of a colorless or slightly yellowish oily liquid. Cream with essential oils looks like a homogeneous substance of white color. The nasal ointment is clear or white with a characteristic odor of vegetable oils.
The composition of Pinosol determines its therapeutic effect. It includes natural ingredients:
- Eucalyptus oil - detrimental to viruses and bacteria. Relieves irritation of the nasal mucosa, dilutes mucus and accelerates its excretion, reduces congestion.
- Mountain pine oil - has a pronounced antibacterial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Effectively copes with nasal congestion and congestion.
- Thymol - destroys microbes, viruses and fungi. It relieves inflammation in the nasopharynx and perfectly disinfects the affected area.
- Vitamin E - acts at the cellular level, enhances local immunity.
In the spray and drops of Pinosol, peppermint oil is also present, which relieves inflammation and soothes the irritated mucous membrane of the nose. The composition of the drops additionally includes guaiazulene, which has bacteriostatic and anti-allergic properties. Other dosage forms of the drug Pinosol differ among themselves in a different composition of excipients.
The average price of Pinosol drops is 150 rubles. Spray can be bought at a pharmacy from 300 rubles. The cost of the cream is 140 rubles, ointments - 300 rubles.
Operating principle
Based on the properties of the component composition, the drug has the following therapeutic effect:
- antimicrobial;
- anti-inflammatory;
- antiseptic.
Active substances trigger the formation of connective tissue and the regeneration of damaged sections of the nasal cavity. Reviews of the drug Pinosol indicate that during the treatment with this drug, an improvement in the general condition of the patient is quickly observed. Pinosol reduces swelling of tissues, normalizes blood circulation in the nasal mucosa, and reduces secretion and secretion of mucus. Against the background of such changes, the patient has a relief of nasal breathing.
The drug is active against certain groups of bacteria (gram-positive and gram-negative). The action of Pinosol inhibits the growth of mold and yeast and contributes to their destruction. Alpha-Tocopherol acetate (Vitamin E), which is part of the composition, additionally stimulates the formation of young connective tissue.
Each dosage form of the drug has distinctive features. The advantage of the spray is its ease of use. Drops quickly soften the nasal mucosa and are used for inhalation. The ointment contains an increased concentration of active components, and it can be used at night. The cream does not contain peppermint oil, and it is convenient to use during the day (does not leave shine).
Indications for use
The drug Pinosol is used in the following conditions:
- rhinitis of any etiology (with the exception of allergic ones) caused by bacteria or viruses;
- infectious and inflammatory processes, accompanied by dry nasal mucosa;
- rhinopharyngitis;
- the period after surgery in the nasopharynx.
Contraindications and side effects
There are few contraindications to the drug Pinosol. Its purpose is inappropriate for allergic rhinitis and hypersensitivity to one or more components of the drug.
Good to know
It is important for all parents to know at what age Pinosol can be used by children. The instruction for the drug indicates that drops, cream and ointment should not be prescribed to a child under 2 years old. You can use Pinosol spray in babies from a three-year age.
Due to its natural composition, the drug Pinosol, as a rule, is easily tolerated during the treatment process. Side effects are rare and are expressed in the form of local allergic reactions:
- itching and burning;
- eye irritation and swelling of the nasal mucosa;
In rare cases, there are manifestations of contact dermatitis or bronchospasm. In order to avoid side effects, before using the drug, it is necessary to check the individual reaction to the effect of the drug. If the above symptoms are detected, therapy with Pinosol is canceled.
Instructions for use
The method of use and dosage regimen for each dosage form is different. Drops for adults are used with an interval of 1-2 hours on the first day at a dose of 1-2 drops in each nasal passage. In the following days, the same dose of the drug is instilled into the nose every four hours.
Children are given the same dose, the frequency of use is up to 4 times a day. The duration of therapy should not exceed 1 week.
Pinosol can be used for inhalation by placing the necessary dose of the drug in an inhaler. The frequency of use in this case is up to 3 times a day.
Pinosol spray is injected in one standard dose up to 6 times a day, depending on the severity of the inflammatory process and the patient's condition. Before use, remove the cap from the spray gun and make two test sprays into the air. Injection of the drug into the nose should be done with a light touch of the fingers. The course of treatment lasts, as a rule, 10 days. If necessary, you can increase the duration of treatment or conduct a second course, but only on the recommendation of a doctor.
The cream is applied in each nasal passage to the mucosa of the anterior nasal cavity. It is best to first apply the drug on a cotton swab or a flagellum from a cotton pad, and then enter into the nasal passage. A strip of cream of 5 mm can be used at a time. After applying it, you need to rub it with light movements along the nasal mucosa. For adults and children, the dosage is the same. The procedures are repeated up to 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 5 to 7 days.
Pinosol ointment is also used as a cream. Only the duration of therapy changes: it ranges from 10 to 14 days.
Pinosol during pregnancy
Runny nose during pregnancy is a common and frequent occurrence. When carrying a child to combat nasal congestion and shortness of breath, it is necessary to choose only proven and safe means. Therefore, expectant mothers are interested in the question: is it possible to pinosol during pregnancy? Since the main component of the preparation is herbal components, Pinosol can be used in the 2nd trimester, as well as in late pregnancy.
At the same time, hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother can lead to the development of unpredictable reactions to the use of various medicines based on plant materials. Even if a woman did not suffer from allergies before pregnancy, a test should be performed before using Pinosol. To do this, it is enough to apply a small amount of medicine on the elbow or wrist and wait half an hour. In the absence of an allergic reaction to the skin, Pinosol can be safely used to treat a runny nose.
Good to know
The drug does not enter the bloodstream and is considered absolutely safe for the fetus. Therefore, Pinosol during pregnancy in the first trimester can be used after consultation with your doctor.
Analogs
Pinosol has analogues - drugs of the same pharmacological group with a similar principle of action. The following drugs can be attributed to them:
- Aquamaris is a nasal treatment for rhinitis of various etiologies (including allergies). Almost no side effects and contraindications, therefore, it is widely used in pediatrics for the treatment of ENT diseases in children. The drug is available in the form of a spray or drops. It has a pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, increases local immunity, relieves swelling, and flushes pathogenic bacteria from the oral cavity. Aquamaris also quickly moisturizes the nasal mucosa, protecting it from drying out, accelerates the regeneration of affected tissues.
- Morenazal is an isotonic solution of natural sea salt in the form of a spray or drops. Due to the content of natural minerals and trace elements, it quickly destroys and removes pathogenic microorganisms from the nasal cavity. It also has anti-inflammatory effects, strengthens local immunity and accelerates the regeneration process. When using Morenazal, rapid restoration of free breathing and the removal of edema is noted. Spray can be used to treat children from 1 year. A distinctive feature of the spray is the absence of side effects. During the use of Morenazal drops, allergic reactions are possible with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
- Sinuforte is a combined herbal preparation that is used to treat rhinitis and sinusitis. It has a complex effect: destroys bacteria and viruses, relieves inflammation. The use of the drug allows you to quickly eliminate nasal congestion and ease breathing. Sinuforte is contraindicated in hypertension, pregnancy and lactation, as well as in children under 12 years of age. The most common side effects are burning and tingling in the nasal cavity. Rarely do patients complain of lacrimation and active salivation.
The local herbal medicine with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects is Pinosol. Instructions for use indicate that drops in the nose and nasal spray 10 ml, cream and ointment for the nose 10 g are prescribed in ENT practice. Reviews of otolaryngologists explain that the medicine helps with a runny nose.
Release form and composition
Pinosol Drops are a clear solution that has a blue-green color and a menthol-eucalyptus odor. The composition of the drug includes several basic active substances, their content in 10 ml of solution is:
- Common pine oil - 372.5 mg.
- Guaiazulen - 2 mg.
- Thymol - 3.2 mg.
- Peppermint oil - 100 mg.
- Alpha-Tocopherol Acetate - 170 mg.
- Eucalyptus oil - 50 mg.
As auxiliary components, the drug contains labrafil M, butyloxyanisole, and rapeseed oil. Pinosol Drops Solution is contained in a dark glass vial with a 10 ml dropper. A cardboard pack contains 1 bottle with a solution and instructions for using the drug.
Nasal spray: a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish oily liquid, has a specific odor (10 ml in dark glass bottles, 1 bottle in a cardboard bundle complete with an adapter for nasal injection and a metering pump). Active substances in 1 ml spray:
- Mountain pine oil - 35 mg;
- Peppermint Oil - 10 mg;
- Α-tocopherol acetate - 15 mg;
- Eucalyptus oil - 5 mg;
- Thymol - 0.3 mg.
Auxiliary components: medium chain triglycerides - up to 1 ml.
Nasal cream: white, uniform, has the smell of essential oils (10 g each in aluminum tubes). Active substances in the composition of 1000 mg cream:
- Eucalyptus oil - 10 mg;
- Scots pine oil - 38 mg;
- Α-tocopherol acetate - 17 mg;
- Thymol - 0.32 mg.
Nasal ointment: transparent, white, has the smell of essential oils (10 g each in aluminum tubes). Active substances in the composition of 1000 mg ointment:
- Eucalyptus oil - 43.25 mg;
- Scots pine oil - 68.5 mg;
- Α-tocopherol acetate - 28.85 mg;
- Thymol - 2.175 mg;
- Levomenthol - 7.225 mg.
Indications for use
What helps pinosol? The use of a spray, ointment and drops is indicated for rhinitis (acute or chronic atrophic) and for inflammatory diseases of the nose and nasopharynx, if they are accompanied by increased dryness of the nasal mucosa.
As prescribed by a doctor, it can be used in conditions that are a consequence of surgical intervention in the nasal cavity (as part of outpatient or inpatient treatment).
Instructions for use
Pinosol drops
For adults, on the 1st day, the drug is instilled 1-2 drops in each nostril with an interval of 1-2 hours. On subsequent days, 1-2 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day. It is possible to use the drug in the form of inhalations, which should be carried out using an inhaler.
For this, 2 ml (50 drops) are instilled into the inhaler; the frequency of use is 2-3 times a day. Children instill 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day or use a cotton swab. The drug is used for 5-7 days.
Cream or ointment
For adults and children over 2 years of age, a column of cream about 0.5 cm long is applied to each nostril on the surface of the mucous membrane of the anterior nasal cavity. A cotton swab may be used for administration. Then, with moderate pressure on the wings of the nose, rub the cream on the mucous membrane. The procedure is repeated 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days.
Spray
The drug is injected 1 dose in each nasal passage 3-6 times a day, depending on the severity of the inflammatory process. To do this, remove the safety cap of the metering pump, gently press the fingers to inject the drug and close the metering pump with a safety cap.
Before using the drug after removing the protective cap of the metering pump, light test finger pressure should be used to make 2 test “injections” (not in the nose!). The course of treatment is 10 days. An increase in the duration and repeated courses of treatment is possible on the recommendation of a doctor.
See also: how to treat a runny nose with a spray.
pharmachologic effect
The therapeutic effect of Pinosol drops is due to a mixture of essential oils of plant components. The main effects of the drug are to reduce the inflammatory response, improve blood circulation and regeneration, suppress the activity of pathogenic (pathogenic) microorganisms.
Also, the drug improves nasal breathing, by reducing excessive mucus production, as well as reducing swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. In the chronic course of the infectious and pathological process, Pinosol drops enhance blood flow in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, larynx and trachea, improving the functional state of the upper respiratory tract.
Reliable data on the possible absorption of active ingredients and auxiliary components of the drug is currently missing.
Contraindications
The drug is not used to treat allergic rhinitis and with known hypersensitivity to its components.
A contraindication is also early childhood: in pediatrics, drops, ointment and cream are used from the age of two, spray - from the age of three.
Side effects
Possible adverse reactions: itching, swelling and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa, burning sensation, allergic reactions.
Children, during pregnancy and lactation
It is possible to use Pinosol during pregnancy and during lactation (breastfeeding) according to indications. The drug is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age.
special instructions
Pinosol should be avoided in the eyes. In cases of adverse reactions, consult a specialist. Before starting use, you need to check the individual response of the patient to the effect of the drug. In cases of allergic reactions, therapy is canceled.
Analogs of the drug Pinosol
The group of anticongestants in combinations includes analogues:
- Rinopront.
- Coldact.
- Nazik.
- Rinofluimucil.
- Sanorin-Analergin.
- Eucacept.
- Nazik for children.
- Adrianol.
- Contact 400.
- Stopkold.
- Xymelin Extra.
- Alergofthal.
- Pinovitum.
- Rinicold Broncho.
- Opton-A.
- Coldar.
- Spersallerg.
Vacation terms and price
The average cost of Pinosol (drops of 10 ml) in Moscow is 177 rubles. The price of the ointment is 325 rubles. It is released without a prescription.
Store in a dark, dry place out of the reach of children at a temperature of 15-25 C.
- Drops - 3 years.
- Spray, cream and ointment - 2 years.
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Drops have a local effect on the inflamed mucous membranes of the nasal passages and paranasal sinuses. The advantage of the drug is the effect on various links of pathological changes in.
Pinosol nasal drops have a complex of therapeutic effects:
- contribute to the destruction of the pathogen, as they have antibacterial and antiseptic activity;
- reduce the severity of inflammatory phenomena;
- soften the mucous membranes of the nasal passages;
- reduce the sensations of dryness and burning, as they have a slight analgesic effect on the nasal mucous membranes;
- relieve swelling of the nasal passages and return the possibility of free breathing through the nose, thanks to the vasoconstrictor effect;
- improve blood circulation in the tissues of the upper respiratory tract;
- accelerate the recovery of the nasal mucosa;
- stimulate local immunity.
It must be remembered that the effect of the use of drops does not occur immediately. Unpleasant symptoms of rhinitis can persist for several days, despite the careful implementation of medical recommendations. This is normal, since the natural components of the drug act not only on the symptoms, but also on the cause of the disease. Therefore, nasal congestion is removed only against the background of a decrease in inflammation, which takes some time.
Medicinal components
The composition of Pinosol drops contains several ingredients, the combined action of which ensures the high effectiveness of the drug.
The main therapeutic effect is exerted by the natural components of plant origin: pine essential oils (its Latin name sounds like Pinus, hence the name of the drug) and peppermint. The composition also contains eucalyptus oil and its derivatives, which enhance the effect of the plant components of the drug (guaiazulene).
These essential oils are notable for their antiseptic properties. Their presence provides a reduction in sneezing and nasal secretions, contributes to the accelerated cleansing of the mucosa from pathogenic microorganisms.
In addition, thymol, which is a derivative of thyme oil, is included in the drops. It has a vasoconstrictor effect, due to which the swelling of the nasal passages is removed and breathing is facilitated. Additionally, to reduce dryness and irritation of the nasal passages, drops contain essential rapeseed oil.
An important role in accelerating the regeneration of damaged mucous membranes is played by tocopherol acetate (vitamin E). It is an antioxidant, improves local metabolism, helps to restore the nasal mucosa affected by microbes.
Differences of drops from other forms of drug release
In addition to drops, the drug is available in the following forms:
- Spray . Provides a faster, albeit shorter, effect compared to drops. But with the development of the spray, it has some advantages over the drops, since when injected, the drug penetrates deeper into the nasal passages. Multiplicity of application is the same as that of drops. 1-2 injections are made into each nasal passage. The frequency of use will be determined by the doctor, depending on the condition of the patient.
- Cream . Suitable for all age categories. It features a soft and long-lasting effect. It is applied to the mucous membranes of the nasal passages. It is convenient to use during the working day, since it does not leak from the nose, as sometimes happens with drops. Also, it does not leave greasy marks on the face, which happens with inaccurate use of the ointment.
- Ointment . Contains white wax and petroleum jelly as a base. They give the medicine an appropriate consistency. Ointments are preferred for prolonged or complicated rhinitis. A distinctive feature of this form of the drug is an increased concentration of active components. This provides a long therapeutic effect on the affected mucous membranes. Therefore, it is better to apply the ointment to the nasal passages at night or several times during the day, depending on medical recommendations.
Using ointment or cream, for convenience, you can use cotton buds. After applying an ointment or cream to the mucosa, it is advisable to squeeze and lightly massage the wings of the nose so that the medicine is distributed evenly and is absorbed faster.
Indications
- rhinitis;
- inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, including sinusitis, pansinusitis;
- laryngitis;
- tracheitis.
Also, this tool is used to treat chronic diseases in otolaryngology, including atrophic rhinitis.
It can be used in the rehabilitation period after operations on the ENT organs for quick healing of tissues, resorption of scars and adhesions. Effectively its use after tamponade of the nasal passages, due to pronounced.
It must be remembered that in acute inflammatory diseases this medicine is only an addition to the main antibiotic therapy. It is impossible to cure only with drops.
Contraindications
This medicine has absolute and relative contraindications. .
The absolute ones include:
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug. It is dangerous to develop anaphylactic shock, suffocation, urticaria, which poses a threat to the patient's life.
- . Using the drug in any form in the presence of this disease, it is possible to provoke the onset of a critical condition.
- Age up to 1 year.
Relative limitations for use:
- Infectious-allergic diseases of the respiratory system, including bronchial asthma. Medication can cause an aggravation of the process.
- The first 3 days of rhinitis of viral origin. Drops in the nose do not have antiviral activity, their use in this case can enhance inflammatory changes in the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx.
- Pronounced nasal mucosa, burning sensation and discomfort. It is better not to use liquid forms of the medicine, since they have a drying effect. It is advisable to use the drug in the form of a cream or ointment.
- The age of the child is from 1 to 14 years - if there is no tendency to allergies, you can use the drug with great precautions and only after the doctor’s permission to use children older than 3 years.
Side effects
Prolonged uncontrolled use of the drug can lead to pathological dryness of the nasal mucous membranes up to the formation of superficial erosion and subsequent atrophic changes. An allergic reaction to the components that make up the drops is possible.
The following signs indicate the development of allergies:
- increased sneezing, burning, nasal congestion;
- redness of the wings of the nose and the appearance of skin itching;
- copious mucous discharge from the nose;
- lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids, itching in the eyes.
With these symptoms, you should refuse to use this medication and consult a doctor.
How to use pinosol?
Before using the drops, you need to consult a doctor who will specify the dosage, frequency of instillation and the duration of the treatment course.
The patient should carefully study the instructions for the use of Pinosol drops, follow its requirements and the recommendations of the doctor. It must be remembered that self-medication, especially in the case of children and pregnant women, can be hazardous to health.
Before using the drug in any form, it is necessary to cleanse the nasal passages from serous or purulent discharge. You also need to carefully remove the dry crusts that prevent the effects of the medicine.
Features of treatment with drops in adults
In the treatment of respiratory viral diseases, Pinosol is an adjunct to ongoing antiviral therapy. It is optimal, especially during the period of influenza and SARS epidemics, to add the drug to treatment 1-3 days after the onset of the disease.
The instillation of drops and spray injection are permissible up to 6 times a day on the first day of use, on the second day the ratio decreases to 3-4 times a day. But, in any case, you need to be guided by the recommendations of a doctor.
The use of drops in pregnant women
During the period of gestation, a woman is especially vulnerable to various infections, as her immune defense is reduced. Pregnant women get SARS at any time of the year, a runny nose tends to be protracted.
The impossibility of free breathing through the nose gives pronounced discomfort to a woman, deprives her of a full sleep, lowers the emotional background. A lack of oxygen is also dangerous for the fetus, as it can cause a malfunction in its development.
The drug is suitable for instillation into the nasal passages, it is well tolerated by the mother and does not harm the child. The medicine has only a local effect, its ingredients do not enter the bloodstream, so the fetus is protected from their effects at any time.
The instructions for use indicate that 2 drops should be instilled into the nasal passages every 2 hours at the initial signs of a respiratory disease. But this is only during the first day of the disease. In the following days, it is enough to apply it up to 4 times a day and not more than a week.
Due to a decrease in immunity, a pregnant woman is more prone to complications in the form of allergies. Therefore, prior to treatment, it is necessary to conduct a tolerance test. For this, the minimum amount of the drug in any form of release should be applied to the nasal passages. If within half an hour allergy symptoms do not occur, then the tool can be used.
How to use the drug to treat children?
The purpose of the drops is considered safe, starting from 3-6 years. But the instruction for the use of Pinasol drops says that it is better to use this medicine from the age of 14. Before starting treatment, the child should be examined by a pediatrician and otolaryngologist.
In childhood, it is optimal to use drops, since they are easy and convenient to dose. This form of medication is used up to 3 times a day, one drop should be instilled into the nasal passages. If there are no undesirable effects, you can continue treatment by increasing the number of drops to 2 in each nasal passage.
Children can simply moisten their nasal passages with cotton swabs soaked in drops. The advantage of this method is to reduce the risk of drug into the nasopharynx with the subsequent development of allergic edema.
The spray penetrates deep into the airways and can provoke bronchospasm, which is dangerous for the baby's life. Therefore, this form can be used from the age of 14.
Otolaryngologists recommend ointment and cream with increased dryness of the nasal mucous membranes with the formation of crusts, during the removal of which erosive and ulcerative lesions often form. But oil-based derivatives also need to be used with caution, since the concentration of therapeutic components in them is higher, and it is more difficult to dose them when lubricating the nasal mucous membranes.
The use of drops for inhalation
With inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, the development of pharyngitis or laryngitis, drops can be used for inhalation. This will not hurt even pregnant women. Used 2 ml of solution, or 50 drops, which are diluted in physiological saline, according to the attached instructions, and poured into. You can also take 1 liter of hot water, which add the recommended amount of medication. The duration of the procedure should not exceed 5 minutes.
When there is a sore throat, skin itching, shortness of breath, inhalation must be stopped, it is advisable to take an antihistamine. With good tolerance of the procedure, you can repeat it up to 3 times a day, while improving well-being, 2 inhalations per day are sufficient. The duration of therapy should not exceed a week.
Analogs of Pinosol
Pinosol can be replaced with drugs that have a similar effect and a similar composition with slight differences in the content of active components.
Such analogues are often used.:
- Pinovit;
- Eucacept;
- Pinovitum.
Runny nose causes a lot of inconvenience to any person. If timely measures are not taken, ordinary rhinitis can lead to serious complications. The optimal solution to the problem are Pinosol derivatives.
The herbal origin of the ingredients and a balanced composition guarantee good tolerance, the rarity of the appearance of unwanted reactions, the impossibility of overdose and intoxication.
Useful video about the treatment of rhinitis and sinusitis
Pinosol is an anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drug used in ENT practice.
Release form and composition
- Nasal spray: a clear, oily liquid, colorless or with a yellowish tint, with a specific odor (10 ml each in dark glass bottles equipped with a metering pump and adapter for nasal injection, in a pack of cardboard 1 bottle);
- Nasal drops: a clear liquid from blue to green-blue with a menthol-eucalyptus aroma (10 ml each in dark glass bottles equipped with a dropper, in a pack of cardboard 1 bottle);
- Nasal ointment: transparent, white, with the smell of essential oils (10 g each in aluminum tubes, in a pack of cardboard 1 tube).
Active substances in the composition of 10 ml of spray:
- Mountain pine oil - 350 mg;
- Alpha-Tocopherol Acetate - 150 mg;
- Peppermint Oil - 100 mg;
- Eucalyptus oil - 50 mg;
- Thymol - 3 mg.
Auxiliary components of the spray: medium chain triglycerides.
Active substances in 10 ml drops:
- Oil of ordinary pine - 372.5 mg;
- Alpha-Tocopherol Acetate - 170 mg;
- Peppermint oil - 100 mg;
- Eucalyptus oil - 50 mg;
- Thymol - 3.2 mg;
- Guaiazulen - 2 mg.
Additional components of drops: rapeseed oil, labrafil M, butyloxyanisole.
Active substances with 10 g of ointment:
- Scots pine oil - 685 mg;
- Eucalyptus oil - 432.5 mg;
- Alpha-Tocopherol Acetate - 288.5 mg;
- Levomenthol - 72.25 mg;
- Thymol - 21.75 mg.
Additional substances of the ointment: labrafil M 1944 CS (esters of macrogol and glycerides of apricot oil), white wax, white petrolatum, butylhydroxyanisole.
Indications for use
- Conditions after tamponade of the nose and surgical interventions in the nasal cavity;
- Acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose and nasopharynx, accompanied by dry mucous membranes;
- Chronic atrophic rhinitis;
- Acute rhinitis.
Contraindications
Absolute:
- Allergic rhinitis;
- Children's age up to 2 years - for drops and ointments, up to 3 years - for spray;
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.
Dosage and administration
Spray
In this dosage form, Pinosol should be injected into each nasal passage at a dose of 3 to 6 times a day, depending on the severity of the inflammatory process.
The duration of therapy is 10 days. The need to increase the duration of treatment and / or repeated courses can only be determined by a doctor.
Before the first use it is necessary, having removed the protective cap, with a light touch of the fingers, make 2 test injections into the air.
Drops
Children should instill a nose 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day. You can also apply the drug to cotton swabs and place them in the nostrils.
Adults need to drip 1-2 drops in each nasal passage at 1-2 hour intervals on the first day, and 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day from day 2.
Pinosol in the form of drops can be used in the form of inhalations. For this, 50 drops (2 ml) of the drug are instilled into an inhaler and the drug is inhaled 2-3 times a day.
The duration of treatment is 5-7 days.
Ointment
Children over 2 years of age and adults need to apply a small amount of Pinosol (0.5 cm strip) to the surface of the mucous membrane of the anterior sections of each nasal passage (for ease of administration, you can use cotton buds or cotton swabs), after which, gently pressing on the wings of the nose, rub mucosal ointment.
The multiplicity of procedures is 3-4 times a day.
The duration of therapy is from 7 to 14 days. On the recommendation of a doctor, an increase in the duration of treatment is possible.
Side effects
Pinosol is generally well tolerated by patients.
In rare cases, the following are noted:
- Local reactions: redness, burning, itching, swelling of the nasal mucosa;
- Other: allergic reactions.
special instructions
Before the course of Pinosol, it is recommended to check the patient's individual tolerance of its components by a single instillation into the nasal cavity. If allergic reactions occur, the drug cannot be used. 5 - 22 votes
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