About the school uniform of other countries. School uniforms in different countries

Australian school students

Another connoisseur of the bright form is the Africans. Here, the school uniform is striking in the variety of shades. Orange, green, purple, yellow - each school chooses its own color.

Queen Elizabeth and the schoolgirls of Jamaica

School uniforms in a sports style are common not only in Germany, but also in China. So, for the cold season, schoolchildren have a dark windbreaker and trousers, for the summer - a white shirt and shorts for boys, a blouse and a blue skirt for girls. And, often, a red tie!

The country in which the school uniform is more popular than in the UK can be considered Japan. Who among us has not seen the heroines of anime cartoons, dressed in long white knee socks, pleated skirts, jackets and white blouses? Sometimes Japanese students wear a uniform called "sailor fuku" or "sailor suit". Together with her, they put on a bright tie and, as a rule, take a massive backpack with them.

Japanese schoolchildren and schoolgirls

In many private schools in the United States and Canada, the form is considered compulsory, but at the same time in each educational institution it is different. Most often these are outfits of rather restrained colors - blue, gray, dark green. In some schools, girls wear plaid skirts and boys wear striped ties. Shirts with long and short sleeves, cardigans and jackets are also mandatory components of the uniform. The only form, in which you will be "admitted" to any American school - uniform for playing American football.

Schoolgirls of New Orleans

So we got to school uniform Russia. It was first introduced in 1834, when in Russian Empire adopted a law on gymnasium and student uniforms. After 62 years, it became compulsory for gymnasium students. Later, the school uniform was canceled, and only in 1949, during the Soviet era, it returned again. Gymnastics with a stand-up collar for boys, brown dresses and aprons - for girls, a pioneer tie for everyone - a standard uniform for any Soviet schoolchild.

Now in Russia there is no single form, it has been introduced only in some educational institutions. Basically, these are clothes of calm shades, which are allowed to be supplemented with things from everyday wardrobe. She looks more modern than in the days of the USSR, but for the Last Call, female students of Russian schools still prefer to wear white aprons and tie bows, as their mothers did.

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School uniform - a necessity or a relic of the past? Serious battles are going on on this topic on the eve of the Day of Knowledge. To give our readers a basis for these disputes, we will talk about how and when the form arose, how this school attribute is treated in different countriesah, and how the British briefcase differs from the Japanese backpack.

The history of the emergence of the school uniform, however, is itself controversial. Some believe that they began to go to an educational institution in the same clothes in Ancient Greece... Students were asked to wear shirts or tunics, light armor, and a cape called a chlamyda. Other historians do not agree with this version of events, they refer to the fact that almost all Greeks wore similar clothes, and really strict requirements for school uniforms were presented in Ancient India... No matter how hot it is, the disciple should come wearing a dhoti hip pants and a kurta long shirt.

But as far as Europe is concerned, everything is very clear. The UK is considered the pioneer country in the introduction of school uniforms. For the first time since antiquity, special clothing appeared at Christ's Hospital. Pupils wore dark blue dress coats with folds, waistcoats, bright knee-highs and leather belts. True, then - in 1552 - orphans and children from needy children studied at Christ's Hospital families, and now this school is considered elite. According to a recent survey, even modern students at Christ's Hospital speak positively of school uniforms, although they have not changed for 450 years, schoolchildren perceive them as a tribute to tradition, and not as an outdated attribute.

Pupils of one of the British schools, Harrow, in school uniform

Now in the UK there is no uniform form for all educational institutions. Each school has its own requirements. For example, at Harrow, boys wear not only pants and jackets, but also straw hats, and at Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, the students themselves came up with the design of clothes - gray suits with pink stripes. In the most prestigious educational institutions, a logo or emblem is considered a mandatory element of school clothing.

Eton British College students

In other European cities, school uniforms are not so quoted. So, in France, a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968, in Poland - until 1988, in Germany and Switzerland it resembles tracksuits and was adopted only in some educational institutions.

The example of Great Britain was followed by its former colonies - India, Australia, Singapore and others. There, the school uniform was not abolished even after the recognition of these states as independent. For example, Indian schoolchildren attend classes only in a special uniform: boys - in dark blue trousers and white shirts, girls - in a light blouse and dark blue skirt. In some schools in holidays girls wear sarees.

Another former British colony, Singapore, has not introduced a uniform uniform for all schools. In each educational institution, it differs in color, but consists of classic elements - shorts and light shirts with short sleeves for boys, blouses and skirts or sundresses for girls. The uniforms of some schools are richly decorated with badges or even shoulder straps.

Most Australian and New Zealand students wear school uniforms. In terms of its diversity, it can be compared with the British one. But in schools in Australia, due to the heat, shorts are more often worn than trousers, and hats with wide or narrow brims are worn over their heads.

Australian school students

In another hot country - Jamaica - school uniforms are considered compulsory. In many educational institutions, requirements are imposed not only on the suit, but also on the color of the socks or the height of the heel of the shoes. Jewelry is not welcome, extravagant hairstyles are not. Many boys wear khaki shirts and trousers, and girls wear below the knee sundresses. different colors, complemented by patches with the name of the school.

In 1984, a three-piece suit was introduced for girls. of blue color, consisting of a trapeze skirt with pleats in the front, a jacket with patch pockets and a vest. The skirt could be worn with either a jacket or a vest, or the whole suit at once. An obligatory addition to the school uniform, depending on the age of the student, was the Octobrist (in primary grades), pioneer (in middle grades) or Komsomol (in high grades) badges.

The school uniform, familiar to today's students from Soviet films, becomes mandatory after the Great Patriotic War - in 1949. From now on, boys were required to wear military tunics with a stand-up collar, and girls - brown woolen dresses with a black apron, and on holidays the dress could be black, and the apron - white. Fashionable school uniforms appeared in our country in the 1970s, however, only for boys. Gray woolen trousers and jackets were replaced by blue wool blend trousers and jackets. The cut of the jackets resembled classic denim jackets.

In Russia, a uniform school uniform was worn throughout the second half of the 20th century, but the first law on the introduction of a single uniform was adopted in the 19th century. In 1834 it was approved general system all civilian uniforms in the empire - this system included gymnasium and student uniforms. Until 1917, the uniform was a class attribute, since only children of wealthy parents could afford to study at the gymnasium. However, soon after the revolution, as part of the struggle against bourgeois vestiges and the legacy of the tsarist police regime, a decree was issued in 1918 abolishing the wearing of school uniforms.

In Turkey, almost all students in all public and private educational institutions wear uniforms. Most often, the color of the form is blue. School clothes are different for primary and high school... For example, girls are sundresses and long Dresses change for knee-length skirts, shirts and vests.

Japanese schoolchildren are very fond of their uniform, which dates back to the 19th century. She is one of the main symbols of the country and is very popular with tourists. Girls wear a sailor-fuku - a sailor suit, low-heeled shoes and knee-high socks. And so that long socks do not slip during the day, schoolgirls glue them to their feet with special glue. Boys in Japan wear "gakuran", which is a dark jacket with a row of buttons and a stand-up collar, as well as trousers.

School uniforms in India are worn throughout school life... Moreover, one-color sarees are worn as a school uniform only in some Indian schools. In most schools, girls wear shirts and skirts, and boys wear dark trousers and a light shirt. Sometimes the sets are complemented by ties.

Public schools in the United States have never had strict requirements for the appearance of schoolchildren, so a student in jeans, a colored T-shirt and sneakers is the typical appearance of an American student. However, since the mid-90s, the form was nevertheless introduced, but it does not differ in business style. These are usually one-color T-shirts, shorts, trousers or dark colored skirts. If the school is private, then most likely there will be a uniform with a mandatory school logo. Unlike other countries, all schools in the United States have a mandatory dress code that is set by the school itself. Among the main requirements are not to wear miniskirts, transparent blouses, T-shirts with obscene inscriptions, etc.

Great Britain is famous for its conservatism in choosing a school uniform. School uniforms in England have not only always been compulsory, but have not changed in many prestigious educational institutions for decades. Traditionally, the prestige of a school has been determined by the fabric, color, and badges on the tie or jacket. And until now, British clothing for schoolchildren is always a complete set, which includes a strict jacket or sweater, shirt, tie, skirt or trousers, shoes and even knee-highs or socks.

School uniforms in America are common mainly in private schools. And, as a rule, contains the emblem educational institution... In regular public schools, most of the time, there is no school uniform. But there are certain rules style of dress (Dress code). Moreover, different institutions different rules... For example, the length of a mini-skirt should not be shorter than the fingertips, transparent clothing is prohibited, T-shirts should not have any obscene inscriptions, etc. As a rule, schoolchildren wear simple clothes: jeans, wide T-shirts, sneakers.

clothing of american schoolchildren

Freedom in American Schools

Unlike other countries, children in american schools have more freedom, which is expressed not only with respect to the form of clothing, but also other points. For example, each student has his own locker, there are no permanent classes when all students study together for years, there is no whole unified program, the student takes those subjects that are interesting to him. There is also no rigor in demeanor. For example, students might be sitting on the floor, etc.

There are still various discussions about the relationship of school uniforms in the United States. Since some believe that it is better to maintain a mandatory uniform, others refute this. These discussions were especially popular during the reign of President Bill Clinton, as it was he who actively supported the idea of \u200b\u200bintroducing the school uniform. So in 1996, the US Department of Education issued a special guide to school uniforms, which listed the benefits of uniforms. The report described various experiments related to the introduction of the form in some schools. In particular, it was said that as a result of the introduction of the form, there were fewer crimes in schools, and the general educational discipline also improved.

I suggest watching a video about school dress code in Russian for a schoolgirl who studied at an American school.

On the other hand, compulsory school uniforms in America can hinder the development of their own taste, style, and comfort in children. And it can also bring some inconvenience to parents. Therefore, in the United States, nevertheless, they abandoned the introduction of permanent uniforms. And they gave this issue to the discretion of the local authorities. In this regard, the management of each school decides for itself what rules for wearing clothes to introduce. Of course, parents play an active role in this matter. Since at the expense of their budget, in fact, there are schools in America.

Japanese school uniform In Japan for everyone educational institution an individual form is being developed, although everyone must obey generally accepted requirements. If there is a version of school classics in the country? Yes. This is a "sailor fuku" for girls, which is familiar to Russian schoolchildren from multiple animated works. Not many people know that socks, a scarf and even underwear are included in school uniforms in different countries, in particular in Japan. Despite the democratic approach to the clothes of schoolchildren, there are certain rules for wearing it in the country: Boys up to the 7th grade must attend school in shorts, only by the 8th grade they are allowed to switch to trousers.
Girls all over school year do not put tights on their feet, only knee-highs or high socks. Even in intense heat girls are required to wear sweaters to the general school line, which is held under the supervision of the director three times a week. A must-have accessory attached to the form is a briefcase or bag large sizesas shown in the photo. Shoes are only allowed with low heels. Interesting fact, known to few: girls, in order to give long socks a lowered look, form an accordion-shaped bootleg and glue them with special glue directly to their feet.

English school uniform The school uniform in different countries differs, first of all, in that in some states it is the same for the population of all regions and institutions, in others it is an attribute of only one educational center. Modern look uniform for boys and girls has common standards for all regions, but it is sewn individually for each institution. In some cases, the differences are age-related, for example, shorts are one of the elements of the uniform for boys under the age of 14, while the older ones are already switching to trousers. There are also seasonal differences, for example, summer light dresses for girls in summer period are replaced in winter by warm sundresses.
The British, known throughout the world for their conservatism, turn out to be very fond of improvising. For example, no school uniform in any country contains straw hats, except at London Harrow School. School uniforms in other countries School uniforms in different countries are tied to climatic conditions states and differs in some national flavor: Australia and Oceania: the uniform resembles the British school clothes, only in a light version (hot climate); African countries: the form is distinguished by the presence of bright colors: from blue to yellow, pink, purple;

School uniforms in Australia and Oceania

School uniforms in Australia and Oceania resemble traditional British ones, but are more open and lightweight. In Australia and New Zealand, due to the hot climate and unhealthy scorching sun, students wear hats as part of their school uniforms.

School uniforms in Thailand are the sexiest.

Students in Thailand are required to wear school uniforms from primary school to college. The new style of uniform for female students looks very sexy. White blouse that fits snugly upper part body, and a black mini skirt with a slit, no less tight-fitting hips. Of course, not in all educational institutions, Thai students can contemplate the merits and demerits of female students. Previously, girls wore skirts below the knee, so the older generation of Thais believe that such school uniforms are detrimental to morality. In addition, schoolgirls with flaws in their figure and overweight probably do not feel very comfortable in such clothes.

School uniforms in Malaysia are the most conservative.

Students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Dresses for girls should be long to cover the knees. Shirts should cover the elbow. The complete opposite of Thai schoolgirls. This is understandable - an Islamic country.

The school uniform in Oman is the most ethnic one.

School uniforms in Oman are believed to be the most striking example of the ethnicity of the nation. Guys should wear traditional, white Islamic clothing to school. Girls should cover their faces, or even better stay at home.

School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical.

It is said that students in Bhutan do not carry school bags. All textbooks and a pencil case are placed under their clothes, because school uniforms always bulge in different parts body.

School uniforms in the United States are the worst.

Students can decide for themselves whether they buy and wear school uniforms or not. By the way, and how they will wear it, they also decide for themselves.

School uniforms in China are the most athletic.

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. You won't see much of a difference between girls 'and boys' clothes because, as a rule, schoolchildren wear tracksuits - cheap and practical!

The school uniform in Cuba is the most ideologically correct.

The most important part of a school uniform in Cuba is the pioneer tie. Greetings from the USSR!

Zhdan Ekaterina

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The school uniform began its history in Great Britain. Here, each school has its own uniform, which must be accompanied by a cap or hat with the school's logo, as well as a tie, outerwear and even socks.

School uniforms in England are respected not only by English schoolchildren, but also by the whole world. Students in English schools have prided themselves on their uniforms from time immemorial. British school clothing includes more than just a suit business style, designed for school, but a complete set of clothes, which includes shoes, outerwear, socks and knee-highs for girls.

On the form there is always an image of the logo of the educational institution, which is most often found on a tie. Young Britons take great pleasure in wearing shirts, ties, hats, blazers and other school wardrobe items.

Four first graders in traditional school uniforms in England.

As for the United States of America, the introduction of uniforms for schoolchildren is a necessity. Since with the help of the same clothes, you can reduce to a minimum all conflicts over expensive sneakers and fashionable clothes between students. Such changes were introduced at regular intervals, in the form of an experiment in different educational institutions. And only in 1996, the school uniform in America became the official clothing for all students in the country. The modern American school uniform serves more to distinguish the students of one educational institution from the students of another.

In Germany, the school uniform is not welcome: it is associated with the uniform of the Hitler Youth. Some schools have introduced a unified school uniform, in the development of which the students themselves can take part, but it is difficult to call it a form.

In France, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

School uniforms in Mexico

School uniforms in Ghana

School uniforms in Kenya

School uniforms in Australia

School uniforms in Japan are known throughout the world.

"Sailor-fuku" is the name of the Japanese school uniform for girls, in Russian it is just sailor suits. But leaving the gates of their home school, schoolgirls are in no hurry to take off their school clothes, they are proud to be members of educational communities. It is very prestigious to be a student of an educational institution in Japan, therefore pupils and female students are proud of their status, which is emphasized by the school uniform.

A bag or a briefcase is also attached to the form. An interesting detail of the form is the socks, neatly stretched and glued with special glue.

Boys in Japan wear "gakuran", which is a dark jacket with a row of buttons and a stand-up collar, and trousers. The choice of this style is not accidental. It has Prussian roots, as the soldiers of the Prussian army of the 19th century wore similar clothes. At the time when the Japanese school uniform was being developed, the country did not hesitate to actively borrow ideas from enlightened Europe, which was more developed at that time.

School uniforms in North Korea... The main accessory for school uniforms is a red tie, a symbol of the communist movement.

School uniforms in South Korea

School uniform in China

School uniforms in Sri Lanka are usually white... In a hot country, this color is best suited. In all public and private schools in Sri Lanka, students wear school uniforms. The boys' uniform consists of a white short-sleeved shirt and blue shorts (up to grade 10, about 15 years old). The uniform for girls differs from school to school, however, as a rule, it consists entirely of white cloth.

A light shirt and dark blue trousers - this is how a school uniform in India for boys looks, but girls need to wear a regular white blouse and a dark skirt, and in some schools, a school uniform may also be a sari.

School uniforms in India are always very smart.

In Cuba, the uniform is compulsory not only for schoolchildren, but also for students.

Colombian schoolgirls in school uniforms.

Form in South Africa

Form in Russia

Despite the ambiguity of approaches in different countries, the problem of the school uniform is one of the most discussed in society. In most countries, the school uniform is the main element of student clothing because carries a number of positive meanings, such as: social, disciplining, aesthetic and image.

The social significance of school uniforms. Uniforms, in this case, neutralize the difference in the material situation of the families of students, thus, blurring the line between strata of society and, as a result, helps in the assimilation teaching material, since the students do not have the desire and opportunity to evoke feelings of inferiority and complex in their fellow students by defiling newfangled things and jewelry.

2. The disciplinary value of school uniforms. The school uniform complements intellectual and physical education with disciplinary positions such as leadership, status and certain bonds, and promotes development respectful attitude to clothing, and is also an important tool for the social identification of students, it not only makes it possible to distinguish a student from a non-student, but also creates the necessary distance between students and teachers.

3. The aesthetic value of school uniforms. The aesthetic value of the school uniform is appearance a student who is positively perceived by the student himself and the people around him. A strict suit on a student not only encourages him to comply with aesthetic norms and rules, but as a result develops a sense of proportion in him and instills taste. A teenager in a school uniform will often always look nice and tidy.

4. The image value of school uniforms. The school uniform in this case acts not only as a reflection of a person's reality, but also as general characteristics and the emblem of an educational institution that has its own respect, high level education, tradition and status. A student in uniform not only emphasizes the individuality of the school (its dignity and strengths), which will certainly contribute to its prosperity and development, but also testifies to its belonging to it, thereby, having a positive emotional impact on the people around him. The presence of a uniform at the present time is an indicator of high corporate culture.