Kim Jong Un is the leader of North Korea. What is he - the leader of the DPRK, Kim Jong-un? myths and facts

What is known about this person? What is his lifestyle and management style? What do the facts say? What is invented? Where will the young politician lead the country? What are the real prospects? Let's figure it out.

Origin and biography

When Kim Jong-un was born is not known for certain. All information concerning the leader of the country is kept strictly secret. It is officially announced that his date of birth is January 8, 1982. Other sources say that Eun was born a little later, the dates vary. Such data are provided in the reports of the special services of states that are particularly interested in affairs in a closed country. These are hostile organizations South Korea, USA. They agree on only one thing: Pyongyang, the capital of the country, is declared the birthplace. In any case, it turns out that one of the youngest world-class leaders is Kim Jong-un. His biography, like other leaders of North Korea, is not made public. Only a few facts are known.

Mother

Even less is known about the woman who gave birth to our hero. With confidence, only her name can be called - Ko Yong Hee. They say she was a ballerina. There was no official marriage between her and the previous leader of the country, Ir. The girl delighted the leader at "pleasure parties". Kim Jong Il loved these forbidden evenings. To American (banned in the country) music, naked beauties gave him magnificent performances. Rumored to have received the future leader Kim Jong-un never talks about his mother. In any case, there is no such information in the press. And there is something to discuss. Ko Yong Hee's death, believed to have taken place in 2003, is causing a lot of gossip. The official version insists that the cause of death was cancer. Other sources say that she mysteriously died in a car accident. The circumstances of the case were not disclosed. It is interesting that at that time a kind of campaign was held in the country, positioning a woman as a “respected mother”. Analysts took the event as a sign of the appointment of a successor to the then leader. They called Eun and his brother - Kim Jong Cher.

Education

This is another terrible secret that North Korea does not want to reveal. Kim Jong-un, according to unverified reports, received a European-style education. How the process went is a mystery. Rumors call a series educational institutions, among which most often sounds International School c Interestingly, the leadership of this institution denies that Kim Jong-un ever crossed the threshold of the school. But there are enough rumors about his life in Europe. Official sources claim that the teenager received knowledge at home. His talent and even genius are not in doubt.

Political connections

More often he was seen in chic restaurants in the city of Bern. The company of Ri Chola, the North Korean ambassador to that country, was his favorite. This, perhaps, was the path that led him to the presidency of the DPRK. Ri Chol, according to unverified reports, was the secret treasurer of Kim Jong Il. That is, a figure of influence and respect. They also say that Kim Jong-un played basketball in Europe. These rumors are refuted by the complexion of the heir. He was returned home even before that, at the age of about twenty years. Further, the sources of information lose sight of it. If he worked in the governing bodies of the country, he used a pseudonym. Photos of him did not appear in the press. It is known that Kim Jong Il showed preference to the young man over other sons.

king of the morning star

It was said that the mother ordered the officials from the leadership of the DPRK to call her son that way. Nobody dared to argue. Rumors about the death of Kim Jong Il began to appear in the press closer to the end of 2008. Then it turned out that he was struck down by a serious illness. This was a disturbing factor. Officially, a dry informational message was provided that the leader had suffered a stroke. Analysts began to worry. The main topic of geopolitical discussions was the candidacy of the next leader of the people. We started calling candidates. Kim Jong Cher, according to rumors, did not cause much sympathy from his father, who considered him weak. Another brother - Kim Jong Nam - discredited himself with addiction to gambling establishments. Ir considered him an adherent of the corrupting Western culture. According to experts, the beloved son could become the main contender for the presidency of the DPRK. Kim Jong Un was still too young. He was twenty six years old. This was the only negative fact. In all other respects, his father considered him a completely acceptable figure, especially noting his intellectuality. An additional factor in favor of Eun was considered an advertising company, which was run by his mother back in 2003.

Successor

In mid-January 2009, it was officially announced that the analysts were right. Kim Jong-un was proclaimed the official heir to the leader of the people. This came as a surprise more to the country's elite than to the world community. According to rumors, some forces within North Korea were making plans to ascend to the "throne" of Kim Jong Nam. There were even press reports about it. The leader decided otherwise. He assigned an adviser to his beloved son - Chas Song Tek. This influential politician ruled the country with an iron fist during Ira's illness. The procedure for the official "introduction" of Eun into power began with the elections in February 2009. He was registered as a candidate member of the Supreme Assembly of the DPRK. Elections were held in March. Interestingly, the officially published lists of the victorious names of the sons of Ir were not. However, Eun was introduced as the leader's successor and appointed to the position of head of the security service. It was explained to the press that he was elected under a pseudonym.

Brilliant Comrade

A heart attack cut short the reign of the leader of the people. Kim Jong-un died in 2011 and was immediately named Supreme Commander of Korea. This is one of the main positions of this state. Approximately a week later he was approved in the main position - Chairman of the Central Committee of the Labor Party. The fact of the birth of a new leader took place. About a year before, Eun received honorary title"Brilliant Comrade", which remained behind him. For three and a half months after being confirmed in office, the new leader did not appear in public. He made his first announcement at an event marking the centenary of the birth of Kim Il Sung on April 15, 2012. The solemn speech was made during the parade in honor of the ideological creator of the state.

First steps

Kim Jong-un has proven himself to be a daring politician. At times, his uncompromising attitude was shocking. First of all, he took up the revitalization of activities to create a nuclear program. In 2013, the third test in this area was carried out. He went to violate all the resolutions of the UN Security Council. Earlier, a non-aggression pact was signed with South Korea. The young leader categorically announced his break unilaterally. The UN called for tougher sanctions against North Korea. Eun did not lose his head, but responded to this with a threat to use the country's nuclear potential against the United States. The world can plunge into the horror of the third world war with the use of the most terrible weapons. At this time, the press was full of headlines saying that Putin and Kim Jong-un are scaring the planet. Just the two states were held simultaneously (without agreement between the leaders). However, hopes for a liberalization of North Korea's policies that were associated with a change in leadership collapsed overnight. This country has become a constant topic of discussion in In addition, the world is disturbed by North Korea's space programs. There are regular reports of attempts to launch a satellite from its territory. This is a direct violation of the UN Security Council resolution.

Personal life

Everything that surrounds the leader is covered with mystery. So, only in 2012 it turned out that he is a family man. Kim Jong-un, whose wife has not appeared in public, turns out to be the father of two children. Their dates of birth are not known for certain. Mother - Lee Sol Zhu graduated from the University in Pyongyang. She grew up in a family of a teacher and a doctor. It is believed that young people met at a concert in 2008. The girl took part in the performance. What official sources say about the leader's personal life is remarkable. Under my father, this topic was not leaked to the press. He married three times, and not a single word was published about this. Eun does not have good health. Its completeness led to the onset of early hypertension aggravated by diabetes. Among his hobbies is the love of Hollywood films. Sports preferences - American basketball.

Kim Jong Un executed his uncle

December 2013 was marked by a cruel event. Kim Jong-un executed the man who, at the behest of his father, took care of and protected the heir from other contenders for the throne. Jang Song-taek was rightfully considered the most influential person in the country. He was next to Father Eun at the time of his decline, when Ir's health weakened. According to rumors, he practically led the DPRK. And in December 2013, a message came from behind the veil that Taek was accused of treason. It is officially announced that he created his own faction within the leadership, which was preparing a coup d'état. The act is called a "heinous crime" and intrigue. Taek was charged with wanting to create a branch in the ruling party that seeks to overthrow the current regime. The perpetrator, as it turned out, was the president's uncle. In addition to treason, he was also accused of acts of corruption. It is officially stated that he took drugs, often spent time with women, which testified to his moral decay. Taek's guilt was recognized by a military tribunal. Immediately after the meeting, the offender was executed. There were reports in the press that the people of North Korea supported their leader as a united "front".

prospects

Analyzing Eun's activities, political scientists make allowances for his young age. However, everyone notes the emergence of a strong leader, who is sometimes compared to Stalin. North Korea is in a difficult position due to economic sanctions. Ways out were outlined. Analysts believe that the young leader will be able to survive and revive the country. who hoped to lead the young leader was mistaken. The country is still far from prosperity, but no one is starving, and they support their Eun. Kim Jong Il showed himself wise man and leader, choosing a successor. Continuing his father's work - the creation of nuclear weapons, Eun does not forget about the economy, which now seems to be the main problem. The word "reform" under his leadership is firmly entrenched in the country. The economy began to gradually change, they began to break the old structures that hindered the development. The reform first affected the agricultural sector. Food shortage is the main problem of the state. To strengthen the manufacturer, Yn practically gave the peasants the right to engage in a kind of entrepreneurship, which was previously strictly prohibited. Now a team of five people can produce agricultural products and keep a third. Reforms also apply to other sectors. Prospects for the state are outlined. The young leader leads the people confidently and firmly.

20/08/2011

North Korean leader Kim Jong Il was born on February 16, 1942, according to North Korean historiography. This day is celebrated in the DPRK as a national holiday.

Place of birth: according to the official version - the camp of Korean partisans in the region of Mount Paektu (North Korea), according to the unofficial version - the village of Vyatskoye, 70 km from Khabarovsk (Far East, Russia).

He spent his childhood in the village of Vyatskoye, where the 88th separate brigade of the Soviet army was located, the battalion of which was commanded by his father, the future president of the DPRK, Kim Il Sung. In November 1945, he moved with his family to Pyongyang (North Korea).

During the Korean War (1950-1953), he evacuated to China with his family. Graduated from Chinese primary school. At the end of the war, he entered military school near Pyongyang.

In 1960-1964 he studied at the Pyongyang State University named after Kim Il Sung. Upon graduation, he worked in his father's bodyguard, then in the apparatus of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) under the leadership of his uncle Kim Yong Du, head of the organizational and instructor department of the Central Committee of the WPK.

In the 1970s, he became a member of the top party leadership of the country.

Since December 24, 1991 - Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army. April 20, 1992 he was awarded the rank of Marshal.

Since 1993 - Chairman of the Defense Committee of the DPRK. In accordance with the changes in the constitution, adopted on September 5, 1998, this is "the highest state position, providing for the leadership and command of the country's political, military and economic forces." The institute of presidency in the country has been abolished. Re-elected on September 5, 1998.

On September 3, 2003, he was again re-elected to the post of chairman of the Defense Committee for another five-year term at the first session of the Supreme People's Assembly of the 11th convocation.

On October 8, 1997, he was elected General Secretary of the WPK. In fact, Kim Jong Il has been leading the country and the WPK since 1994, after the death of Kim Il Sung.

On September 28, 2010, Kim Jong Il was re-elected to the post of general secretary of the country's ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) at the first party conference in 44 years.

Kim Jong Il twice hero of the DPRK. He was awarded the Order of the State Banner of the 1st degree, three Orders of Kim Il Sung, and the Gold Star medal. In total, he has approximately 120 honorary awards and titles. different countries the world and North Korea itself.

Kim Jong Il rarely appears in public, he usually speaks only in front of the military. Until 2000, he did not travel abroad and did not hold meetings with heads of foreign states. He made his first, unofficial, visit on May 29-31, 2000 to China.

Twice, in 2001 and 2002, he visited Russia. First official visit at the invitation of the President Vladimir Putin, lasted 24 days, from July 26 to August 18, 2001. Kim Jong Il spent most of his visit to Russia on a train that crossed Russia along the Trans-Siberian Railway.

There is no open information about the family and children of Kim Jong Il. However, the foreign press mentions three sons of the current North Korean leader. One of them, Kim Jong-un, was introduced to the Central Committee of the ruling WPK and appointed to the post of vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission, also promoted to the rank of general.

Kim Jong Il died on December 17, 2011 in his armored train during an inspection tour of the country. According to the intelligence of the Republic of Korea, the leader of the DPRK died at home.

The leader of the DPRK in 1994-2011, Kim Jong Il, was born, according to North Korean historiography, on February 16, 1942, in a partisan camp on Mount Paektusan in Samjien County in northern Korea.

According to unofficial sources, Kim Jong Il was born on February 16, 1941 in the village of Vyatskoe Khabarovsk Territory, where the 88th separate brigade was located Soviet army, the battalion of which was commanded by his father, the future President of the DPRK Kim Il Sung. At birth, Kim Jong Il was recorded as Yuri Irsenovich Kim. Kim Il Sung's family returned to Korea in the autumn of 1945.

According to his official biography, in 1950-1960, Kim Jong Il received a complete secondary education at a school in Pyongyang. According to some researchers, in 1950-1953, during Korean War, he was in China, where he studied in elementary school.

In 1964, he graduated from the Department of Political Economy, Department of Economics, Pyongyang state university named after Kim Il Sung.

In 1961, Kim Jong Il joined the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).

From June 1964 to September 1973, he worked in the apparatus of the Central Committee of the WPK, first as an instructor, then as head of a sector, deputy head of a department, head of a department. At the same time, he directed the cinema of the DPRK.

In September 1973, Kim Jong Il was elected Secretary of the Central Committee of the party, in 1974 - a member of the Political Committee (Politburo) of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of China. His powers included propaganda and agitation, in particular control over the media. He also oversaw art, culture and cinema. Kim

Chen Il took part in the planning work in some sectors of the economy. From that time on, he established the status of Kim Il Sung's successor.

In 1980, Kim Jong Il was a member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the WPK Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Committee, and a member of the Party's Central Military Committee.

From February 1982 to September 2003, Kim Jong Il was a deputy of the Supreme People's Assembly (SPC) of the DPRK of 7-11 convocations.

In December 1991, he became Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army. In April 1992 he was awarded the rank of Marshal.

In 1993, Kim Jong Il headed the North Korean Defense Committee. The powers of the head of this committee provide for the management of all the political, military, and economic resources of the country.

After the death of Kim Il Sung in July 1994, at a closed plenum of the WPK Central Committee, a decision was made to transfer all power in the country to Kim Jong Il. He was elected to the post of General Secretary of the WPK in 1997, after the end of a three-year period of mourning.

Kim Jong Il did not become president of the DPRK, declaring his father "eternal president."

In 1998, 2003 and 2009, he was re-elected chairman of the DPRK Defense Committee.

On September 28, 2010, at the first party conference since 1966, Kim Jong Il was again general secretary of the country's ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).

The leader of the DPRK rarely spoke, usually only in front of the military. Until 2000, he did not travel abroad and did not hold meetings with heads of foreign states. He made his first, unofficial, visit on May 29-31, 2000 to China.

Three times, in 2001, 2002 and 2011, . The first official visit at the invitation of President Vladimir Putin lasted 24 days, from July 26 to August 18, 2001. Kim Jong Il spent most of his visit on a train that crossed Russia along the Trans-Siberian Railway. During his last visit to Russia, Kim Jong Il visited the Amur region, then arrived in Buryatia, where he met with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in a closed military camp.

The leader of the DPRK died on December 17, 2011, but the media only reported on this on December 19. According to the Korean Central News Agency, Kim Jong Il died on a train while traveling around the country from overwork. According to foreign media reports, the North Korean leader suffered from diabetes and heart problems.

Kim Jong Il was the former presidential palace in Pyongyang, where his father Kim Il Sung is buried.

- four times hero of the DPRK (1975, 1982, 1992, 2012 - posthumously), was awarded many orders and medals of the DPRK, including three orders of Kim Il Sung, had a large number of awards and titles from around the world.

There is no open information about the family and children of Kim Jong Il. The media reported that the North Korean leader had three sons and two daughters.

After the death of Kim Jong Il, he was officially the "Great Heir" of the late leader of the DPRK. Kim Jong Il's birthday, February 16, remained a public holiday - "Guiding Star Day" - even after his death.

In February 2012, the DPRK authorities posthumously awarded the military rank of Generalissimo to Kim Jong Il, and in April of the same year he was elected the eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), as well as the eternal chairman of the State Defense Committee (GKO) - the government of the country.

In 2012, on the occasion of Kim Jong Il's seventieth birthday, on a rock in Sokda in Pyongannam-do province in the northwest of the Korean Peninsula, there was a sign reading "Irreplaceable patriot, General Kim Jong Il. February 16, Juche 101." The length of the entire inscription is 120 meters.

In April 2012, in Pyongyang, near the Museum of the Korean Revolution, there was. A bronze pedestal about 25 meters high is installed near the statue of his father, the first leader of the DPRK, Kim Il Sung.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Kim Jong Il (kor. 김정일; according to Kontsevich, Kim Jong-il, Yuri Irsenovich Kim; February 16, 1941 or 1942 - December 17, 2011) - head of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, general secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army (fourth the size of the army in the world), chairman of the State Defense Committee of the DPRK, son of the "great leader" Kim Il Sung. Unlike his father, he had the title "Great Leader" (위대한 령도자), earlier, before his father's death - "Beloved Leader" (친애하는 지도자). He is also often referred to as the "Commander" (장군).

Childhood

Kim Jong Il was born on February 16, 1941 (according to the official biography - February 16, 1942) in the family of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Suk. The official biography claims that Kim Jong Il was born in the Paektusan secret guerrilla camp in a log cabin on the highest and most revered mountain in North Korea - Paektusan (Samjiyon County), and at that moment a double rainbow and a bright star appeared in the sky. According to Soviet and Chinese documents, he was born on February 16, 1941 in the USSR in the village of Vyatskoye, in the Khabarovsk Territory, and at birth was named Yuri Irsenovich Kim. He spent his childhood in the village of Vyatskoe, where the 88th separate rifle brigade of the PKKA was located, one of the battalions of which was commanded by his father, at that time the captain of the Red Army, and later the president of the DPRK.

At the end of World War II, in November 1945, Kim Jong Il was transported to Pyongyang, where his father had already returned a month earlier. During the Korean War (1950-1953), he was again taken out of the country, this time to China. It is assumed that he received most of his education there, although the official biography states that he received his schooling in 1950-1960 at a school for children of party workers in Pyongyang, and then, in 1964, graduated from Kim Il Sung University in Pyongyang, with a specialization in political economy.

Carier start

In 1961, he joined the Workers' Party of Korea. According to North Korean sources, Kim Jong Il began working in the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea on June 19, 1964 (but there is no final confirmation of this) under the leadership of his uncle, holding the positions of an instructor, deputy head, and then head of a department of the Central Committee. In September 1973, he was elected Secretary of the Central Committee of the party, and in April (according to other sources, in February) 1974 - a member of the Political Committee (Politburo) of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of China and the successor to party chairman Kim Il Sung. In the 1970s, the Korean press began to call it the "Center of the Party" (당중앙; earlier it was not a title of one person, but another name for the Central Committee).

In October 1980, at the VI Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea, Kim Jong Il was elected a member of the Presidium of the Politburo of the Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Committee, a member of the Central Military Committee of the party. Propaganda began to praise his superhuman wisdom with the force with which it praised only the deeds of his father. Since February 1982, he has been a member of the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. According to some reports, Kim Jong Il led the work of the special services. He was accused of organizing a terrorist attack in 1983 in Burma (now Myanmar), which killed 17 officials from the Republic of Korea, and in the explosion of a South Korean airliner in 1987, which killed 115 people. There is no evidence of Kim Jong Il's guilt, but international analysts believe that Kim Il Sung continued to control foreign policy throughout the 1980s, giving his son more control over domestic affairs.

On December 24, 1991, at the plenary meeting of the Workers' Party of Korea, Kim Il Sung announced the transfer of his powers as the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army to Kim Jong Il. Almost a year later, on April 13, 1992, Kim Il Sung was awarded the title of Generalissimo, and a week later, Kim Jong Il received the title of Marshal of the DPRK. In April of the following year, Kim Jong Il became Chairman of the DPRK Defense Committee.

At the head of the state

Kim Il Sung died of a heart attack on July 8, 1994. The “eternal president” was buried in a mausoleum specially created for him, and a three-year mourning began in the country. The death of his father was a strong blow to Kim Jong Il. The former chef of the North Korean leader said:

"While his father was alive, Kim Jong Il responded to his slightest call. As soon as the phone rang from his father, he immediately went to his office. I think Kim Il Sung's influence on him was so great that it may have been too heavy a burden. He told me and some of his employees that for almost a month after the death of his father he sat alone with a loaded pistol. "

On July 12, 1994, at a closed plenum of the WPK Central Committee, a decision was made to transfer all power in the country to Kim Jong Il. On October 6, Kim Jong Il was officially named "Great Leader" for the first time, while his father was called "Great Leader". Since the death of his father, Kim Jong Il has actually led the country and the WPK, oversees the economy, culture and national defense, directs the implementation of the country's nuclear program, and determines policy towards South Korea. On October 8, 1997, the Special Communication of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and the Central Military Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea was published informing the people of the election of the "great leader" Comrade Kim Jong Il to the post of General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea. A year later, on September 5, 1998, Kim Jong Il was elected to the post of Chairman of the DPRK Defense Committee, whose post provides for the leadership and command of the political, military and economic forces of the country as a whole.

Human rights

North Korea during the years of Kim Jong Il's rule was periodically accused of human rights violations such as public executions, slavery, forced abortions, kidnapping of Japanese subjects and South Korean citizens, as well as creating concentration camps. The media was under the complete control of the government, propaganda worked around the clock on television and radio; listening to foreign broadcasts was strictly prohibited.

Cult of personality

Under Kim Jong Il, North Korea continues the policy of praising and deifying his personality, which was also characteristic of his father's reign. According to observers, a cult similar to Stalin's personality cult in the USSR has been established in the DPRK.

Portraits of Kim Jong Il adorn all public institutions, and any criticism of the leader is punishable by imprisonment in a concentration camp.

Since the 1980s biography of Kim Jong Il, like the biography of his father, has become an official subject for study in schools. All books or articles begin with quotations from his work, and the name of the leader in North Korean printed publications is typed in special bold type.

North Korean television every day demonstrates the people's love for their leader, propaganda talks about Kim Jong Il's superpowers to manipulate time and space. Poems are composed in honor of him, fireworks are thundering, artists of the country address their performances to him, and the leader's birthday is the second public holiday in North Korea.

The country considers that Kim Jong Il is a wonderful composer, and six operas, the authorship of which is attributed to him, were written in two years. His works "On the Juche Idea", "On Some Issues Arising in the Study of Juche Philosophy", "On Cinematography", "On Literature Based on the Juche Principle" are considered classics. It is considered in the country that he is a great architect who created the plan for the "Juche Tower" in Pyongyang.

Personal life

Kim Jong Il was married three times and had three sons (Kim Jong Nam, Kim Jong Chol and Kim Jong Eun).

Lifestyle

Getting up in the morning, Kim Jong Il usually trains his memory. He himself said about this: “Memory gets better if you turn on your head more often. I get up early in the morning and train my memory.” When asked by ITAR-TASS how he spends his free time Kim Jong Il said:

“I love to go into the midst of the people, spend time with them. I am interested in how the inhabitants of our country live and work, I take care of them, I talk with them sincerely, I share grief and joy with them - this is the most fruitful and gratifying thing for me. And also - I love reading and music. Book and music are "food" for our business, this is our life".

Some of Kim's titles

당중앙 Party Center
친애하는 지도자 Favorite Executive
존경하는 지도자 Dear Leader
현명한 지도자 Wise Leader
수령 Leader
최고사령관 Supreme Commander
조국통일의 구성 Pledge of Homeland Reunification
민족의 운명 Fate of the Nation
백두광명성 Bright Star paektusan
인민의 아버이 Father of the people
령도자가 갖추어야 할 풍모를 완벽하게 지닌 친애하는 지도자 Beloved Leader who fully embodies the beautiful appearance that a leader should have
민족의 태양 The Sun of the Nation
장군 Commander
백전백승의 강철의 령장 All-Conquering Iron Warlord
사회주의 태양 The Sun of Socialism
21세기의 향도성 Guiding star of the 21st century
21세기의 세계 수령 World Leader of the 21st century
주체의 차란한 태양 Bright Juche Sun
21세기의 차란한 태양 The bright sun of the 21st century
위대한 령도자 Great Leader

Death

Kim Jong Il died on December 17, 2011 on his train. The end came despite everything necessary measures taken by physicians. Kim Jong Il was treated for a long time for heart and cardiovascular disease. According to the media of the DPRK itself, he died of "physical and mental overwork, working for the benefit of the people," but the official cause of death was a heart attack. Kim Jong-un, the third son of Kim Jong Il, was appointed the successor to the head of the DPRK.

Awards

Hero of the DPRK (1975, 1982 and 1992)
Order of the State Banner, 1st class
Order of Kim Il Sung (1978, 1982 and 1992)
Medal "Golden Star"
Medal "50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" (May 5, 1995)
Medal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation "90 years of the Great October Socialist Revolution" (2008)
National Order of Merit of Guinea (Chevalier Grand Cross)
Order of the Anna Pavlova Charity Fund
Order of the Foundation "For outstanding contribution to the revival and prosperity of the world"
Jubilee medal "60 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" (March 2005)
Medal of the city of Trieste. (February 23, 1997)
Order "For Contribution to World Culture"
Order "Star of the Maecenas"
Order of Dmitry Donskoy, 1st class
Commemorative medal of the Piskarevsky cemetery

Prizes

Kim Il Sung Prize (February 1973)
Kim Il Sung International Prize
Laureate International Prize"Good Angel of the World".

Ranks

Honorary Doctor of the Far Eastern State University (October 27, 2005)
Honorary Academician of the International Academy of Culture and Art
Honorary Academician of the International Academy of Patronage
Honorary Academician of the International Academy of Social Sciences

Interesting Facts

During 2003-2004 Kim Jong Il, according to the list compiled by the American magazine "Parade", was the worst dictator of our time.
On May 28, 2008, one of the South Korean news services reported the death of Kim Jong Il, the cause was announced as an assassination. However, the news was later denied. However, the Nikkei index has already risen by about 3%.