School uniforms in different countries of the world: what are the features? In which foreign online stores you can buy school uniforms.

School uniform - is it good? Does it help class cohesion and discipline, or does it kill individuality and self-expression? Much depends on the traditions of education adopted in a particular country or in different schools.

Obviously, form alone will not make the student more curious, diligent, or smarter. And it makes no sense to refer to the experience of English educational institutions with a five-century history as an argument for the form. Even if all the kids put on the robes and pointed hats of wizards, their school will not turn into Hogwarts. Nevertheless, the way schoolchildren look in a particular country says a lot about the culture and mentality of its people.

Christ's Hospital School. Photo from studentinfo.net

Great Britain

The very concept of “ school uniform”Appeared in Great Britain. Back in 1553, near London, the Christ's Hospital School was founded by royal decree - an educational institution for boys from poor families, which is still called the "school of blue coats". True, now it is a privileged educational institution for children of both sexes. The uniform is still the same: long-length tailcoats, white "judge" ties, short culottes and yellow stockings. Oddly enough, children are proud of their medieval clothes and do not try to make a revolution in order to dress appropriately for the era.

In general, there are very few schools in the UK that do not have a mandatory form. Public schools have their own "heraldic colors" that must be observed by students. Often up to high school boys wear shorts and knee socks until late autumn. In private institutions, you need to buy a uniform in a store at a school, and not only a suit in winter and summer versions, but also fizra, socks, ties, often shoes and even hairpins.

School uniforms in Cuba. Photo from the site https://arnaldobal.wordpress.com/2011/03/24/cuba-es-la-poesia/

Cuba

Cuban schoolchildren receive free sundresses and shorts in a rich cherry color - as well as textbooks and writing materials. The outfit of high school students is designed in tobacco colors. Closer to prom, Cubans are changing their clothes again, this time in blue shirts and blue pants and skirts. All children are members of the youth division of the Communist Party, so the uniform is complemented by red or blue headscarves - in the manner of pioneer ties.

India

In some schools, the girls' uniform is a sari or shalwar kameez of a specific color. But more often it is a European costume for everyone - a legacy from the times of British rule. Alas, what is good for the cool climate of "Foggy Albion" pretty much poisons the lives of children whose schools are located on the equator. Sikh boys wear turbans to school. In public schools, children from low-income families receive uniforms, textbooks and stationery for free, but, probably, every parent dreams of sending a child to a better school, although by Indian standards this is quite an expensive pleasure.

Japanese schoolchildren. Photo from the site http://vobche.livejournal.com/70900.html

Japan

The most famous version of the Japanese school uniform for girls is the sailor fuku, a sailor suit with many variations. The best designers are working on the development of models - after all, a spectacular form is one of the factors in attracting new students to school, which is extremely important in a rapidly aging country with a negative population growth. V Lately the trend has changed - sailor suits are losing their relevance, the Japanese school style is drifting towards English.

An interesting story happened with the men's traditional jacket with a stand-up collar - gakuran, reminiscent of the old tunic of military sailors. The word "gakuran" consists of two hieroglyphs, which mean "student" and "West", jackets of this style were worn by schoolchildren and students in Japan, Korea and China for almost 100 years (less in China, of course). But the gakuran also fell in love with members of numerous gangster associations. In addition, the same hieroglyphs can be deciphered as “school robbery”. In the 70s of the XX century, psychologists decided that the gakuran has a certain "dark aura" and is one of the reasons for school violence, which has become an acute social problem. But to this day, many Japanese schoolchildren wear gakuranas, for them it is not so much a tribute to tradition as a protest and challenge to public opinion.

School uniforms in Korea. Photo from the site http://istory.kz/8315/8315

North Korea

White top, dark bottom and scarlet tie - this is how young followers of Juche ideas should look.

Chinese schoolchildren. Photo from the site http://rusrep.ru/article/2013/12/17/

China

After the end of the Cultural Revolution and until the mid-90s of the XX century, a variety of colors and styles reigned in the country - each school decided for itself how its students would look. However, in 1993, new state standards for school uniforms came out, from now on it was supposed to provide freedom of movement, be practical and cheap. And it turned out that the easiest way is to dress children in tracksuits - both boys and girls. Only prestigious private schools insisted on following the British or Japanese style.

Since there is heating in educational institutions only in the very north of the country, in the cold season, children pull the uniform over warm clothes, but when the sun begins to warm up, pants and sweatshirts turn out to be a size or two larger. Today, most Chinese schools have opted for a bag of flour. It must be said that neither the students nor their parents liked this "fashion trend". Influenced by public opinion, and after several scandals in which carcinogens were found in cheap tissue, the Chinese government returned to the issue of school uniforms and again changed the standards in the direction of facilitation. So soon, Chinese children will not look like juvenile gopniks again.

School uniforms in Australia. Photo from the site https://www.flickr.com/photos/pbouchard/5168061145

Australia

The younger grades are usually dressed in standard polo shirts and shorts, and both girls and boys are convenient for active games... Private schools follow British tradition and dress up children in business style... Overall, however, the Australian school uniform devoid of elegance and hints of sexuality. The somewhat baggy dresses and heavy lace-up boots are believed to deter pedophiles.

School uniforms in Ireland. Photo from the site https://kristina-stark.livejournal.com/40071.html

Ireland

In many schools, plaid skirts and ties are adopted, which evoke associations with the Celtic clans. Instead of formal jackets, students usually wear knitted jumpers and cardigans. It is noteworthy that Irish children, as well as English children, wear uniform golf even at sub-zero temperatures.

Germany

Perhaps the Germans are stopped by the memories of the times of the Third Reich, when almost all children came to lessons in the form of the Hitler Youth, but in Germany there is no uniform in public schools, although there has been a debate about this for many years, and in some places it is being introduced without delay. By the way, immigrants from the USSR who moved to German lands became big opponents of the unification of schoolchildren's clothes. On the other hand, individual school councils can make decisions about corporate school colors with the wish that at least something in the students' everyday attire matches the brand book.

School uniforms in Malaysia. Photo from the site https://ru.insider.pro/lifestyle/2016-12-12/vsyo-chego-vy-ne-znali-o-malajzii/

Malaysia

In Muslim countries, the school uniform for girls is a hijab of varying degrees of severity. However, the inhabitants of Malaysia are not fundamentalists, besides, the country is very international, multilingual and tries to adhere to a pro-Western course. Muslim women wear elongated tunics, for female students from secular families there is a shorter version. The school uniform in the country was unified in 1970 - in both private and public schools, it is compulsory and the same, in blue and white. The country's Ministry of Education has officially banned schoolgirls from dyeing their hair and using cosmetics. Also, bijouterie and jewelry are banned, and in some places overly elegant hairpins.

School uniforms in Egypt. Photo from the site http://trip-point.ru/

Egypt

After the well-known revolutionary events, Islamic fundamentalists came to power in Egypt. At the same time, a law was passed allowing girls to come to lessons and exams in clothes that leave only their eyes open. However, in international schools that work, as a rule, in resort towns where foreigners prefer to settle, everything is still practical and democratic. Schoolgirls in headscarves in Hurghada and Sharm al-Sheikh, of course, meet, but they are in the minority.

School uniforms in Turkmenistan. Photo from the site https://galeri.uludagsozluk.com/r/t%C3%BCrkmenistan-k%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1-1090224/

Turkmenistan

The girls are dressed in Long Dresses bright green with national embroidery and skullcaps. Hairstyle - two braids, and if you are not lucky with your own hair, then you can buy overhead. Moreover, uniforms are also worn by college students (blue) and universities (red). Boys come to classes in a more classic style, but also in skullcaps.

Australian school students

Another connoisseur of the bright form is the Africans. Here, the school uniform is striking in the variety of shades. Orange, green, purple, yellow - each school chooses its own color.

Queen Elizabeth and the schoolgirls of Jamaica

School uniforms in a sporty style are common not only in Germany, but also in China. So, for the cold season, schoolchildren have a dark windbreaker and trousers, for the summer - a white shirt and shorts for boys, a blouse and a blue skirt for girls. And, often, a red tie!

The country in which the school uniform is more popular than in the UK can be considered Japan. Who among us has not seen the heroines of anime cartoons, dressed in long white knee-highs, pleated skirts, jackets and white blouses? Sometimes Japanese schoolchildren wear a uniform called "sailor fuku" or "sailor suit". Together with her, they put on a bright tie and, as a rule, take a massive backpack with them.

Japanese schoolchildren and schoolgirls

In many private schools in the United States and Canada, the form is considered compulsory, but at the same time it is different in each educational institution. Most often these are outfits of rather restrained colors - blue, gray, dark green. In some schools, girls wear plaid skirts and boys wear striped ties. Shirts with long and short sleeves, cardigans and jackets are also mandatory components of the uniform. The only form, in which you will be "allowed" to any American school- uniform for playing American football.

Schoolgirls of New Orleans

So we got to the school uniform of Russia. It was first introduced in 1834, when Russian Empire adopted a law on gymnasium and student uniforms. After 62 years, it became compulsory for gymnasium students. Later, the school uniform was canceled, and only in 1949, during the Soviet era, it returned again. T-shirt with a stand-up collar for boys, brown dresses and aprons - for girls, a pioneer tie for everyone - a standard uniform for any Soviet schoolchild.

Now in Russia there is no single form; it has been introduced only in some educational institutions. Basically, these are clothes of calm shades, which are allowed to be supplemented with things from everyday wardrobe. She looks more modern than in the days of the USSR, but for the Last Call, female students of Russian schools still prefer to wear white aprons and tie bows, as their mothers did.

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School uniform - a necessity or a relic of the past? Serious battles are going on on this topic on the eve of the Day of Knowledge. To give our readers a basis for these disputes, we will talk about how and when the form arose, how this school attribute is treated in different countries and how the British briefcase differs from the Japanese backpack.

The history of the emergence of the school uniform, however, is itself controversial. Some believe that they began to go to an educational institution in the same clothes in Ancient Greece... Students were asked to wear shirts or tunics, light armor, and a cape called a chlamyda. Other historians do not agree with this version of events, they refer to the fact that almost all Greeks wore similar clothes, and really strict requirements for school uniforms were presented in Ancient India... No matter how hot it is, the student should come in a dhoti hip-pants and a kurta long shirt.

But as far as Europe is concerned, everything is very clear. The UK is considered the pioneer country in the introduction of school uniforms. For the first time since antiquity, special clothing appeared at Christ's Hospital. Pupils wore dark blue dress coats with folds, waistcoats, bright knee-highs and leather belts. True, then - in 1552 - orphans and children from needy children studied at Christ's Hospital families, and now this school is considered elite. According to a recent survey, even modern students at Christ's Hospital speak positively of school uniforms, although they have not changed for 450 years, schoolchildren perceive them as a tribute to tradition, and not as an outdated attribute.

Pupils of one of the British schools, Harrow, in school uniform

Now in the UK there is no uniform form for all educational institutions. Each school has its own requirements. For example, at Harrow, boys wear straw hats as well as trousers and jackets, and at Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, the students themselves came up with the design of clothes - gray suits with pink stripes. In the most prestigious educational institutions, a logo or emblem is considered a mandatory element of school clothing.

Eton British College students

In other European cities, school uniforms are not so quoted. So, in France, a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968, in Poland - until 1988, in Germany and Switzerland it resembles tracksuits and was adopted only in some educational institutions.

The example of Great Britain was followed by its former colonies - India, Australia, Singapore and others. There, the school uniform was not abolished even after the recognition of these states as independent. For example, Indian schoolchildren attend classes only in a special uniform: boys - in dark blue trousers and white shirts, girls - in a light blouse and a dark blue skirt. In some schools in holidays girls wear sarees.

Another former British colony, Singapore, has not introduced a uniform uniform for all schools. In each educational institution, it differs in color, but consists of classic elements - shorts and light shirts with short sleeves for boys, a blouse and a skirt or sundress for girls. The uniforms of some schools are richly decorated with badges or even shoulder straps.

Most Australian and New Zealand students wear school uniforms. In its diversity, it can be compared with the British one. But in schools in Australia, because of the heat, shorts are more often worn than trousers, and hats with wide or narrow brims are worn over their heads.

Australian school students

In another hot country - Jamaica - school uniforms are considered compulsory. In many educational institutions, requirements are imposed not only on the suit, but also on the color of the socks or the height of the heel of the shoes. Jewelry is not welcome, extravagant hairstyles are not. Many boys wear khaki shirts and trousers, and girls wear sarafans below the knee. different colors, complemented by patches with the name of the school.

School uniforms are not only comfortable clothes for schoolchildren, which indicates their belonging to a particular school, but also at the same time combines certain traditions of the state. And the schoolchild's belonging to a certain state just by school attire is quite possible.

School uniforms in Japan

Schoolchildren of the Land of the Rising Sun can be safely called the most fashionable. The fact is that school uniforms often reflect the traditions not only of Japan itself, but also of the school. Most often, the clothes resemble a sailor suit:

... or clothing from popular anime. And of course required attribute for girls - knee-highs.

But for boys, the choice is not so wide. Most often this is a classic dark suit. of blue color or trousers with a jumper under which a blue shirt is worn.

School uniform in Thailand

Rumor has it that the school uniform in Thailand is the most classic - a white top and a black bottom, both for boys and girls. Absolutely all children are required to wear it, starting with primary school and ending with college.

School uniforms in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a Muslim country, but girls are not required to wear a hijab or a veil. Schoolgirls dress in green toe-length dresses, over which a jacket can be worn. Boys wear regular black suits. And, of course, one of the attributes is a skullcap on the head.

School uniforms in Indonesia

For girls, school uniforms in Indonesia include long skirt, leggings, a white shirt and a scarf.

School uniforms in England

School uniforms in England, although mandatory, but each educational institution has the right to set its own standard of clothing for students. Most often it is a jacket or jumper with the emblem of the school, a white shirt, for a girl - a pleated skirt up to the knees, for a boy - trousers.

School uniform in India

In India, girls usually study in separate classes from boys. School uniform for students elementary grades Includes a blue chemise, a lilac skirt or sundress for girls, trousers for boys, and a mandatory striped tie.

School uniforms in Uganda

The outfit of schoolchildren in Uganda is also dictated by each school separately. An important rule- clothes should be made of natural lightweight fabrics, usually chintz. For girls, these are plain dresses with a white collar, and for boys, shirts of the same color. Also, little men wear shorts.

School uniforms in Cameroon

In this African republic, girls are dressed in long blue dresses with a white collar, and boys can go to school in whatever they wish.

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On the question of whether a uniform school uniform is needed, one can argue to the point of hoarseness. Dress code advocates believe that it maintains classroom discipline and encourages cohesion and equality. And the parents do not have a headache, what to put on the child. Opponents argue that this approach to dress kills personality and has little effect on the learning process.

site suggests not to argue, but just to see what children in different countries of the world go to school in. Many options look quite stylish and practical, evaluate for yourself.

Japan

Japanese school uniform for girls "sira-fuku" occupies a special place in anime cartoons and manga comics and is known all over the world. Blouse in nautical style plus a pleated skirt that gets shorter in high school. Low-heeled shoes and knee-highs, which are worn even in winter, are required. To prevent them from slipping, schoolgirls glue them to their feet with special glue.

Great Britain

In England everything is strict with the school dress code... The very first uniform was blue. It was believed that this color teaches children to be organized and humble, but it was also the cheapest fabric. Now each institution has its own form and symbolism. Until now, in some schools, everything is so harsh that even in the heat it is forbidden to wear shorts. This summer the school boys went on strike and came in skirts. Since then, many schools have introduced gender neutral school uniforms.

Australia

Australia's education system has borrowed a lot from the UK. The school uniform is very much like the British, only lighter and more open. Due to the hot climate and active sun in many educational institutions, hats or panamas are included in the uniform.

Cuba

In Cuba, school uniforms are presented in several variations: white top - yellow bottom, blue top - blue bottom. As well as white shirts and burgundy sundresses or trousers with an obligatory element - a pioneer tie, well-known to Soviet schoolchildren. True, it can be not only red, but also blue.

Indonesia

In Indonesia, pupils' uniforms differ in color at each stage of study. The white top remains unchanged, but the bottom can be burgundy, dark blue or gray. But the most interesting is in store for the last. After passing the national exams, students celebrate their freedom and paint the shape with felt-tip pens and spray cans. Goodbye, school!

China

Chinese students have several sets of uniforms: for holidays and ordinary days, for winter and summer. The school uniform for everyday wear is almost the same for boys and girls and often resembles a regular tracksuit.

Ghana

All children in the state must wear school uniforms. At the same time, Ghana, like most African countries, is characterized by low incomes and high level poverty. Buying a school uniform is one of the barriers to getting an education. In 2010, the government distributed the form free of charge to localities as part of its education policy.

Vietnam

The dress code of the younger and high school quite common. But high school students in Vietnam have the right to wear snow-white national costume ao dai... In some educational institutions, it is welcomed only for important events or ceremonies, but in some it is required for everyday wear.

Syria

School uniforms in Syria even before the start of a protracted military conflict for political reasons has been changed from boring khaki to bright blue, gray and pink... And it symbolized the desire to establish peace in the Middle East, which is now a little sad to hear.

Butane

Another country where pupils go to school wear traditional national costume,- Bhutan. For girls, the clothes are called "kira", and for boys - "gho" and resemble a dressing gown. Used to be children all textbooks and school supplies worn right in it. Nowadays, briefcases are already common, but if you wish, you can hide something on your chest.

South Korea

Children in South Korea study from morning until late at night. It is not surprising that many of them consider school to be the most romantic place, since most of their life is spent there. School dress code is required and regulated by the administration educational institution... But the form is popular just on the streets of the city, and even among celebrities.

In many of its former colonies, the form was not canceled after independence, for example, in India, Ireland, Australia, Singapore, South Africa.

Form In Great Britain is part of the history of the educational institution. Each school has its own uniform, which is accompanied by a headdress, tie, outerwear and even socks. Each prestigious school has its own logo.

In Germany there has never been a uniform school uniform. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothing, which is not a uniform, as students can participate in its design.

In France the situation is similar, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

In 1918 the uniform was canceled. After the revolution, they did not think about it until 1949, when tunics with a standing collar were introduced for boys, and brown dresses with a black apron for girls.

In 1962, the boys were dressed in gray woolen suits, and in 1973 - in suits of blue wool blend, with an emblem and aluminum buttons. In the 1980s, blue jackets were made for boys and girls. And in 1992, the school uniform was abolished, the corresponding line was excluded from the law "On Education".

Since September 1, 2013 in Russian schools. In some regions, schools will follow the recommendations of local authorities, while in others they will set the clothing requirements for students themselves.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources