Symptoms of children after grafting from rabies. Rabies vaccination: Important rules

Messenism disease is virus character. It occurs in a person most often after the bite of an infected animal. Danger represent both wild and pets. Almost all animals belong to wild, but for residents of Russia, wild foxes carry a special risk of infection. In recent years, extremely many sick animals appeared in the forests of the Russian Federation and neighboring countries, which attack people in the spring and summer and autumn period. Among the pets are carriers of the disease are cats, dogs, pigs, horses, large and finely horned cattle. Most often, people are infected from homeless cats and dogs, infection from large and small livestock rarely occurs during the rabies epidemics.

What to do if we bite the homeless or wild animal? What injections from rabies exist, what effect alcohol has on the body upon course of treatment from this disease?

Stages of development of the disease

Experts allocate three rabies stages.

The incubation period from the penetration of the virus to the body before the initial stage of the disease lasts 1.5-2 months, sometimes 3 months. The further the place of bite from the head, the incubation period of the disease longer.

Alcohol vaccination and influence

It is very often that a person appeals for help to a doctor in alcoholic intoxication. He climbs to a homeless, unfamiliar or neighboring dog to prove to someone he is strong and brave, which spoke against a large dog. The dog bits drunk, he communicates with the doctor with a request to be put in a rabiness.

Alcohol and vaccination are incompatible things, alcohol adversely affects the nervous system of the body, but the rabies virus destroys all the nerve endings of a person, slowly getting to the brain. If a person who drank an alcoholic drink in any quantity, make an injection injection, the joint action of the vaccine and virus on the body is unpredictable. The consequences can be the most disappointing.

The vaccine from rabies is the same virus as the disease itself, but it is weakened and does not pose a hazard for a sober person. Alcohol can be strengthened, which will lead to a disease, and not to its neutralization. Or, on the contrary, destroy, i.e. The vaccine does not work, it will open in the body under the influence of alcohol, without providing any positive effect.

Vaccine from rabies is called anti-library. Only timely administration of the medication can prevent death, because rabies is a fatal disease for a person.

If a person is addressed for help in alcoholic intoxication, then wait until it rubs, it is impossible. Every minute of deceleration leads to an increasing probability of death. The surest way - you can make a man dropper and rinse his vessels, clean the body from toxins and alcohol. Although, the dropper will not give a complete guarantee that in the blood of a person whom the sick animal bites, there was no alcohol left.

When and to whom put vaccinations from rabies?

Currently, there are 2 types of rabies vaccinations.

The first type of vaccination is preventive. In the human body, a killed rabies virus is introduced, after which the human body begins to produce antibodies to this disease. Immunity to rabies appears for about 2-3 years, after which the course of prophylactic vaccination can be repeated. What will happen if you introduce a preventive vaccination to a drunk person? It will begin to collapse the immune system, the person will be subject to many diseases, the nervous system is loosened, the person will become irritable and aggressive, and the immunity to rabies will not appear.

Eating alcoholic beverages after the doctor does vaccination, it is impossible for 2 weeks. The effect of the vaccine lasts 10 days, then the body begins to produce immunity. If during this period, drink alcohol, then an allergic reaction will begin, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, strong headaches and mental disorder. The vaccine reaction will be neutralized by alcohol.

For prevention, the vaccination put can be put by persons in the risk group. These include veterinary doctors and caresses for catching and shooting homeless animals, workers of zoos and wildlife protection parks. Entering a vaccine for prevention is recommended to small children, because they may not tell adults about contact with the homeless animals or the bite of mad animals.

The second type of vaccination is an anti-execution serum, which is introduced on the day of bite with mad animals. Drinking alcohol on the day of circulation is strictly prohibited. Although some do not know people advise to take alcohol to disinfect, you do not need to do. Anti-library serum is entered into several techniques in special graphics. Total will need to put 6 injections for 90 days. The doctor himself will familiarize himself with a person who appealing for help when it will be necessary to appear on the next vaccination. The course of treatment must be held completely. The rabies virus has a very long incubation period, it can manifest itself unexpectedly, and the disease itself proceeds to be patiently, does not succeed and ends with a fatal outcome.

From the beginning of the reception of injections from rabies to their end passing 90 days. All 90 days a person must remain sober and under any situations to use alcoholic beverages.

When you can not do vaccination from rabies?

There are situations when the vaccination from rabies can not be done. If wild birds bited, which are not predators (for example, the bite occurred while feeding pigeons), seeking the vaccination.

If the bite was produced in the area where the favorable situation was forged, i.e. Cases of the disease were not recorded in the last 1-3 years. And the bite itself was applied with small rodents: mice, earthmocks, hamsters. The place of bite can not be wiped with alcohol and lotion with a content of alcohol. It is best to use hydrogen peroxide or antibacterial napkins without alcohol content.

If the meat or milk animal milk or milk is used, but it has been thermal processing, then you do not need to seek help. But if milk was used in raw form, and meat was prepared less than 15-20 minutes (some species of oriental dishes), then alcohol should be excluded from the diet and immediately consult a doctor.

It should be remembered that the excessive use of alcohol harms the body to a person, even small doses are capable of harming, and the constant impact has fallen into all the functions of life. The rabies virus kills. Yes, the grafting of rabies exists, but if it does not work out due to alcohol intake, then you will be in a lot of lethal. The deadlines of abstinence from the reception of alcoholic beverages are not so long - 90 days.

Fancy vaccinations do not give 100% guarantees, even if all the prescriptions of the doctor were performed. Because the immune system may not cope with the task of developing antibodies to the rabies virus. But if you exclude alcohol and some drugs that are incompatible with anti-library serum, then the probability of recovery is approximate to 99%. So drink alcohol is prohibited.

Thank you for the feedback

Comments

Megan92 () 2 weeks ago

Did anyone get rid of husband from alcoholism? My drinks do not seek I don't know what to do ((I thought to divorce, but I don't want to leave a child without a father, and my husband is a pity, so he is a great person when he does not drink

Daria () 2 weeks ago

I have already tried so much and only reading this article, I managed to wean my husband from alcohol, now it does not drink at all, even on holidays.

Megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

Megan92, so I wrote in my first comment) I duplicate just in case - link to the article..

Sonya 10 days ago

And this is not a divorce? Why sell on the Internet?

Jules26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, what country do you live in? On the Internet is sold, because shops and pharmacies put their markup of the brutal. To the same payment only after receiving, that is, first looked, checked and only then paid. And on the Internet now everything is sold - from clothes to televisions and furniture.

Edition response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of alcohol dependence is really not implemented through the pharmacy chain and retail stores to avoid overestimated price. To date, order only on official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

I apologize, I did not notice the information about the cash on delivery. Then everything is in order for sure if the payment upon receipt.

Margo. (Ulyanovsk) 8 days ago

And someone tried folk methods to get rid of alcoholism? Father drinks, I can not influence him ((

Andrey () a week ago

What only folk agents did not try, the father-in-law as he drinks and drinks

According to the World Health Organization from rabies every year more than fifty thousand people die each year. At the present stage of the development of medicine against this disease, no ways of struggle have not yet been found, except for vaccinations. Often, people have any questions: what are the complications, if the vaccination against rabies is combined with drinking alcoholic beverages, as it affects the body's immunity, whether the risk of infection will increase and so on. For answers to these questions, it is worth considering the mechanism of vaccination itself against rabies and recommendations of doctors about this.

Frenzy and alcohol - how to combine the prevention of the disease with drinking alcoholic beverages and is it worth doing this at all? If a person systematically drank alcohol to the threat of infection with rabies, then it is possible to drink after vaccination, and if it is impossible to drink, then how much is it possible?

Vaccinations from rabies

The rabies virus can be transmitted by man by infection through saliva of infected animals and their blood. Also noted several cases of virus transmission by air-droplet, through food and as a result of pregnancy the fetus through the placenta. This virus is very dangerous - if after infection it flows into an infectious disease, the death is inevitable. Humanity has not yet learned to treat rabies, so only prevention can be considered the only weighty means against its appearance. All people who have a risk of infection with rabies, an anti-libtic vaccine is introduced. For the greatest effect, it is necessary to introduce it as early as possible after possible infection, so as not to give the virus to spread. If he has time to reach the brain and the first symptoms of infection of the nervous system will begin to manifest themselves - the person does not help.

Important! Vaccinations from rabies must begin to put in the first 3 days after possible infection. The vaccine is introduced through Ukol 6 times in 3 months. Thus, the term of immunization against rabies in a person who has mastered the whole course is produced for 1 year.

The vaccine from this virus does not have contraindications at least due to the fact that rabies are 100 percent fatal disease, and any possible complications after its adoption are not so important. Vaccination is carried out by any person, whether it is a baby, a teenager, a pregnant woman or an elderly man.

You can learn about the infection of rabies only after the emergence of the first symptoms of the disease, when treatment is already useless. Therefore, the course of vaccinations must be started at the lowest possibility of infection. If the virus hit, as itself in the vast majority of cases, is supposed to be through the bite of the animal, you need to try this animal to find. The fact is that an infectious sick beast becomes approximately 8-9 days before death from rabies. If an animal 10 days after the bite is still alive, then the vaccination course can be terminated, since it does not have this disease.

Alcohol and rabiness vaccinations

Many people are interested in whether to take alcohol after vaccination against rabies. Restrictions on the admission of alcoholic beverages during the course of vaccination rate during suspected infection with rabies are spelled only in the regulatory documentation of the Russian Federation. The World Health Organization does not give any prohibitions about the use of alcoholic beverages during this course. Why it is impossible only in Russia officially drink alcohol during such treatment - no one knows.

Most doctors advise to refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages very often. And this is understandable, because alcohol, especially in excessive quantities, negatively affects completely healthy people. What is there to talk about the patients. Given the fact that cured the brain reached the brain, the rabies virus in our time will not yet succeed, and the person definitely die - perhaps it is worth doing everything to prevent infection.

Fear virus, hitting the body, begins its promotion to the brain. The rate of appearance of the first symptoms is very dependent on the bite place - the closer to the head, the smaller the distance the virus will need to overcome. With the bite of head and neck, it can get to the brain in a few days.

Important! If a drunken man bit a mad animal - regardless of the amount of drinking alcohol, it is not worth waiting for the action of alcohol, the vaccination from rabies should be supplied as early as possible.

According to Russian instructions, the inadmissibility of the admission of alcohol throughout the course of vaccination and half a year after is due to the possible occurrence of an allergic reaction. The following consequences may be from the vaccination of the course:

• Dizziness;
• Muscular pain;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Itching, swelling;
• Discomfort and pain in the stomach.

Important! If you drink alcohol immediately after the injection of rabies and after that you feel bad - it is quite possible that your body responded to a vaccine as an allergen.

The risk of adopting alcoholic beverages after the injection during rabies vaccination is masking symptoms. If the body still responded to the vaccine as an allergen, there is a possibility of anaphylactic shock. Let the risk of anaphylactic shock, which can lead to death, extremely small, should not drink immediately after injections. There is also another no less dangerous allergic reaction, which is possible in this case - the swelling of the quinque.

Most doctors converge that the use of alcohol does not have a harmful effect on the result of such vaccination, but still do not recommend taking alcohol after vaccination against rabies, treatment continues. It is explained by everything quite simple - alcohol can disrupt the vaccination scheme, provoke the skipping of vaccinations, which threatens the spread of the virus, even if it is potential. Although a person who drinks alcohol in excessive doses before vaccination will most likely continue to drink it and after - to use a smaller amount of alcohol with alcoholism it will hardly. In such a way, it is important to help realize the seriousness of this disease and trace the passage of the entire course of preventive treatment.

Pouring or rabies is a serious illness, which at the initial stage does not show anywhere. However, in case of tightening, in most cases it leads to a fatal result. It is for this reason that the vaccination from rabies to a person who had contact with animals in the form of a bite or obtaining torn wounds is extremely important.

The rabies virus is transferred to a person from an animal as a result of a bite, scratching or ordinary loss of an open wound animal on the skin.

As mentioned earlier, rabies lead to the death of the patient and there are two options for eliminating such an option:

1. Vaccinoprophylaxis.
2. Putting the vaccination against rabies after a bite.

In most countries of the population, they are carried out at will and is not a mandatory measure, however, in some states (Thailand), injections from rabies are mandatory to each local resident.

The validity period of the vaccine does not exceed three years, therefore, if you have elected such a method for protection against rabies, as preventive vaccinations, it will be necessary to regularly repeat this procedure to replenish immunity from the illness.

The need to invent this vaccine arose for quite a long time, when people began to communicate between the death of a man and preceding her wild animal bite. At the same time, a long time did not manage to make a medicine and only in 1885 the French microbiologist Louis Paster synthesized the vaccine that began to give positive results in the near future.
Naturally, the vaccine is gradually improved, due to regular research.

Despite the optional nature of vaccination, it is recommended to regularly take place vaccination with the following categories of people:

• veterinary doctors;
• persons, causing and containing homeless animals;
• representatives of medical laboratories studying the virus or working with it;
• screaming cattle persons on slaughterhouse;
• hunters;
• forester;
• taxidermists (engaged in the manufacture of stuffed);
• persons planaring a journey or countries where the risk is infected great (even short-term departure to such a country can become fatal, so do not neglect the recommendations of doctors);
• persons affected by an attack of an animal.

The last item implies not planned, but an emergency vaccination, since the delay in a similar question can lead to sad consequences.

As for the bite, scratching or flashing animals, the procedure may be as follows:

• if the condition of the animal can be traced - a person gets three vaccines in the ten-day period and if during this time an animal is vividly, the further is not required (naturally, the animal must be placed under quarantine and isolate it from others);
• if there is no possibility to observe the state of the animal, prescribe a full-fledged course;
• potential carriers of the disease consider wolves, foxes and a bat, and in the case of their bite, is carried out by a full course, regardless of the availability of the ability to monitor their condition.

When you do not need to make vaccination

With the reasons why you need to put the vaccine sorted out, and in which case can and abstain from vaccination, even if the bite had a place to be.

• you can use the time with the dam in the absence of a full-fledged skin prox (for example, the animal blessed the limb through a dense tissue and simply did not reach the skin);
• contact saliva of an infected animal with an intact man's skin;
• scratch inflicted a bird (Pernaya is not rabies);
• bite or scratch caused a pet, which was prior to all the rules;
• after eating the meat of an infected animal (the rabies virus does not withstand high temperatures and dies when heated after 2 minutes).

The virus in the outside is weak and almost immediately dies, in air or in the soil.

Contraindications

Naturally, like any vaccine, it has contraindications that are justified only in the case of preventive vaccination. So, the introduction of medication in the following cases is not recommended:

• pregnancy (a child can perish in the womb due to the impact of the vaccine);
• a sharp period of any disease (before pronging the vaccination, a person should not just recover, but also from the moment of recovery should undergo at least a month);
• allergic reactions (as a rule, the presence of allergies on the components of the vaccine becomes known after its first use).

These limitations do not act if it comes to forced vaccination to save human life.

So, during pregnancy, if you do not make the vaccination, my mother will die inevitably, and respectively, the child. Well, in such a situation, when the mother and child choose between the life, the mother always saves.

The same situation with other contraindications. In the event of a bite, the doctor does not pay attention to them. Why? To save the life of the patient.

As for the use of alcohol during vaccination, then not everything is so unambiguous. According to the recommendation of the Doctors of the Russian Federation, restriction on the reception of alcoholic products for the entire vaccination period is available. But in the documentation of the World Health Organization (WHO), nothing is said if you can drink alcohol?

Drinking person instantly grabbing this loophole, and will be absolutely wrong. Any drink that has at least how much alcohol is harmful and even dangerous during the validity period of the vaccine and drink, let it even be beer, during preventive vaccination, and even more so during the treatment after the bite, stupid (served the last time or to crawl you).

Alcoholism, smoothly, as a single method of alcohol can provoke a decrease in vaccine efficiency, as a result of which it does not fully fulfill its functions, which will lead to a lethal result. Maybe there may be an increase in the effect of the vaccine, but this does not mean that rabies will cure several times faster, no, the patient only intensifies the side effects that we will talk later.

If there is no strength to endure, you can choose an alternative and try a non-alcoholic drink.

Examples include an indicative case that occurred in the Siberian region of the Russian Federation. One girl did not return the recommendations, and saw alcohol during vaccination and as a result of her condition worsened. Only due to the actions of doctors, the patient managed to save.

How much will the injections need?

Grafting from rabies washed with a large number of rumors and myths, relative to the place of laying and their quantity. But all these rumors are not unfounded. In fact, the patient used to put 40 injections in the stomach over a long period of time.

At present, people who affected the bite of an animal there is no need to make such a huge number of vaccinations, the average dose is six injections.

Vaccinations are not placed at a time, but only through a certain number of days.

In the event that the bite or wound is obtained in the face area, it may be necessary for about ten hides, and if the animal, after ten days after the bite, remains alive and has no signs of rabies, and at all, three vaccines are enough.

When where and how many injections are necessary when vaccination? As it was said, a standard number of injections was said - six injections, provided that the sixth is more control and after five administrations of the drug the body is almost completely protected.

It is carried out without taking into account the age and sex of the patient. This means that the vaccination schedule is the same for all. Naturally, when calculating the dose of the active substance, the individual characteristics of the body (growth, weight, etc.) are taken into account.

Scheme, as follows:

1. The first injection (no later than 14 days after the bite).
2. Three days after the first.
3. Seven days after the first injection.
4. 14 days after the first injection.
5. 30 days after the first injection.

Priority of Ukolov

It is unacceptable to interrupt the introduction of the vaccine, since its action is based on the accumulation of the active substance, and in case of interrupting or changing the vaccination schedule, the substance may not start acting.

As for the term of 14 days from the moment of bite, it is believed that the drug is useless if more than two weeks have passed. There are evidence that, after such a number of time, people were recoverable, but there are only six of them.

All vaccinations are put in the outer surface of the shoulder, for adults and in the thigh for children. The injection into the buttock muscle is unacceptable.

In the stomach is not held for several years.

As mentioned earlier, the validity period of the vaccine does not exceed three years, so after this period it is necessary to repeat the course (this is not to relate to people who suffered a bite, etc., but only to what the planned is given).

Side effects

Freshness vaccine in most cases is moved quite well, but it can also cause negative consequences associated with the deterioration of the patient's condition, including:

• the injection site may hurt;
• there is a chance that the patient can rise the temperature (antipyretic drug can easily cope with this problem);
• may not be nausea and vomiting;
• it may develop itching, blush the skin;
• there is a possibility of increasing lymph nodes;
• headache, weakness and dizziness;
• allergic reactions of both local and local scale;
• violations from the nervous system (the most severe side effect).

The time of these consequences in adults and children differ and in most cases does not exceed several days.
Despite the presence of the hardest effect of vaccinations, the doctor cannot prohibit its application, as the influence of the active component that causes certain complications is indisputably higher, the harmful consequences of them on the body.

Applied vaccines

There are several types of vaccines against rabies as domestic and imported production. The import version will be more expensive than domestic.

The vaccine contains an inactive rabies virus (it is not alive), which is not hazarded for a person, but it contributes to the production of the patient's organism of its own antibodies. Thus, the virus does not kill the vaccine itself, but directly produced by the body.

In addition to an inactive virus, there is an even so-called anti-libtic vaccine, which is usually entered directly into the bite (distinguished by a vaccine-based human and horse-based immunoglobulin, in the first case its dosage will be less).

The most common vaccines:

1. Nobivak.
2. Rabees.
3. Rabikan.
4. Slap.
5. Cokave.
6. Rabipur.

What kind of vaccine prick will offer the doctor based on the presence of a particular drug in the medical institution. It is impossible to conduct an injection yourself, as the dosage is selecting only the doctor based on several parameters.

Interaction with other drugs

Treatment from rabies is conjugate with some load on the human body, and, accordingly, the additional load in the form of antibiotic techniques and other drugs is not desirable.

In addition, some drugs can negatively act in relation to the production of antibodies to rabies virus, in particular:

• glucocorticosteroids;
• pills from malaria;
• cytostatics;
• chemotherapy;
• radiation therapy;
• immunosuppressive treatment.

Thus, a dangerous type of treatment is better to exclude and not consume listed drugs before the end of vaccination. You can take medicines only by agreement with your doctor.

In addition to the negative consequences of joint admission of anti-libtic and other drugs, complications may arise in some other cases.

Combination of some vaccines

Since in the case of after such an injection, you can swim and water the place of the injection, but it is not desirable to combing it and rub with a washcloth, as it can provoke redness and tumor. In addition, the bath can also provoke an unpleasant reaction of the body, so it is better to refrain from such trips. If there are signs of an allergic reaction, you must inform the doctor.

Where do vaccinations from rabies people

How to be if you were bitten by an animal and you do not know whether it is waiting or not. In such a situation, we recommend immediately apply to the nearest traumatological department or an injury. There, the doctor will be able to put the first injection and will send for further vaccination to a medical institution.

The vaccine-philatics should be carried out in a clinic where you have a patient's valid status ascribed to it.

Price

You can make vaccination in both the local clinic and in any paid clinic. How much should the standard vaccination cost?

The average price is 900 rubles. However, in different regions, the leadership of a particular clinic can put another price. From 800 to 1400 rubles for one injection.

Thus, the patient may be required from 4500 to 7400 rubles for the entire course. The cost is not small, but life is more expensive.

So, vaccination should be carried out in a specialized institution. Do not neglect a visit to the clinic, if there are suspicion of possible infection. Take care of your health.

Many people fell into a situation where contact with wild animal or small rodent ended with a bite. And not always an unpleasant incident was limited to pain in the place of bite and unpleasant memories. Many wild or homeless animals are sick with rabies, which means that a deathly dangerous virus falls into the human body in the human body, threatening with a fatal outcome. Save life in such a situation can only an anti-executive vaccine (grafting from rabies).

Modern medicine has 2 types of vaccines in arsenal. The first is used to prevent frantic animal bites, and is appointed by the employees of zoos, veterinarians, as well as persons who wish to insure themselves from possible infection. The second vaccine is called anti-cancel serum and is introduced in emergency cases, after the animal bitten a person. But even understanding the need for such vaccinations, many people are asked by the side effects of vaccination and are trying to figure out the doctor, what is the condition of the body after vaccination against rabies. In details, consider this question.

The need for rabies vaccination

According to WHO statistics, more than 35,000 people die from Rabies Virus infection or rabies virus. Moreover, in the overwhelming majority, the inhabitants of underdeveloped countries suffer from this infection, where medicine does not control the vaccination of people and animals from this terrible ailment. On the contrary, in countries such as the United Kingdom and Germany, where the state takes care of the safety of its citizens, the level of infection with this virus is practically reduced to zero.

Side Effects of Vaccine

Any vaccination may be accompanied by unpleasant states. Anti-execution vaccination also does not exclude the appearance of side effects. True, when the infected animal was already bitten by a person, the decision should be unequivocal - urgently make vaccination, because it is about salvation of a person's life. But in the case of prophylactic vaccination, many have doubts about the feasibility of such actions and the main argument against vaccination - side effects. We list the possible reactions of the body.

Reactions to Preventive Vaccination

Local reactions

Considering that preventive injections from rabies are found 3 times, and in the case of infection, serum is administered as much as 5 times (with the injections put in different places), the emergence of local reactions is not excluded. Usually everything is limited to light itching, redness, sealing and swelling of the place of administration of the drug. Such reactions do not deliver special discomfort and pass within 3-4 days.

General reactions

The introduction of the vaccine sometimes causes common reactions of the body, manifested in the form of weakness and drowsiness, trembling in the limbs, increasing the temperature, headache, muscle or articular pain. Often anxiety disorders of digestion (diarrhea, constipation or flatulence).

Allergic manifestations

Much less often the body responds to the introduction of a vaccine allergic manifestations like urticaria or angioedema edema. Usually, faces faces with predisposition to allergic reactions. In case of manifestation of such unpleasant symptoms, it is enough to consult a doctor who will appoint one of the suitable antihistamines (Claritin, Supratin, Zirtek, Fencarol and others).

Reactions to the introduction of anti-cancer serum

A much harder body transfers the introduction of serum in cases where the bite has already occurred and it is necessary to obtain immunity from rabies virus earlier than the infection occurs. In addition to the above reactions, the introduction of this sera can be accompanied by the following states:

• serum disease (approximately 20% of cases) - the state is similar to allergies, but with a more severe flow;
• hyien Barre syndrome (in 5% of cases) is a disease in which the sensitivity of the limbs is disturbed. This ailment passes after 2-3 months;
• anaphylactic shock (0.05% of cases) is an acute allergic reaction that threatens the life of the patient.

As you can see, the condition of the body after grafting from rabies may be accompanied by severe reactions, but only in cases where there is a threat to human life. As for the prevention of infection, such vaccination in most cases proceeds without any trouble, therefore should not be treated with caution. Health to you!

This disease causes a virus that falls into a person with a salivary animal. The most common way to transfer rabies is a bite, after which the vaccination is required, since the probability of the development of the disease can be from 25 to 90%.

When vaccinations are needed for man

If a mad animal bites a person, then the saliva necessarily falls into the wound, after which the disease will begin to develop. The incubation period of the disease is from 1 to 8 weeks, and even through the smallest routing, the virus is able to get into the body. Frequent carriers are homemade cats, dogs, rodents who were bited by a mad beast and are carriers of an infectious disease. Immediately after the bite, an emergency vaccination is made. There are people who regularly pass a preventive planned vaccination by the family of professional activities:

• huntsman;
• trainers;
• veterinarians.

Than rabies vaccination

In most cases, injections from rabies to a person are made by two drugs: anti-cancer vaccine and immunoglobulin. They have a different principle of operation, and their choice depends on the duration of the incubation period of the virus. The doctor takes into account the extensity and depth of bites, their localization and number. If they are lungs, then one anti-execution vaccine is introduced, since a person has more time before the development of the virus.

When the bites are heavy, moderately or more than 10 days after infection, and wait until your immunity appears, there is no time, then the combined course is being added to the vaccine, the anti-library immunoglobulin is added. It gives immediately passive immunity for a short time, while the vaccine gives it only after 2-3 weeks, but for a long time.

Anti-library vaccine

The anti-library vaccine itself is not able to kill the virus. Her task - immediately after the bite of an infected dog or another animal to provide human body antigenic information about infection. Reading it, the immune system begins to produce antibodies and neutralizes the virus. An anti-cancer vaccine from rabies for a person helps to acquire active immunity for a period of at least one year. The instruction says that an anti-executive vaccination can be made after contact with busting or biting animals even a few months later.

Anti-cancer immunoglobulin

Wafe with rabies with a vaccine begins to "work" only after 2 weeks. Whole this period, the body remains defenseless from infection, and in order to support it, temporary finished antibodies are introduced. An anti-execution serum of immunoglobulin is a drug that contains concentrated antibodies derived from donor blood. This may be a person or a horse with a pre-entered vaccine. After administration, anti-liblical immunoglobulin is completely excreted from the body for several weeks, so such immunity is called passive.

How to vaccinate against rabies man

The vaccination scheme in all countries of the world is based on WHO requirements, but sometimes there may be differences due to the prevalence of the virus in each particular region. Pricks in the stomach are no longer 40 years old. Adult vaccinations are introduced into the upper part of the hand, and children in the front of the thigh. In no case cannot be introduced into the buttock muscle.

Modern rabies vaccination consists of 6 injections of an anti-flame vaccine at 0, 3, 7, 14, 30 and 90 days from circulation. The schedule and the dose of drugs for the child and adult are not different. Anti-library immunoglobulin is introduced once before the introduction of the vaccine in the following cases:

• with a cease of treatment of the patient (more than 10 days after the bite of a suspicious animal);
• with severe and medium bite.

Contraindications

According to the instructions, making vaccinations for rabies prevention are not recommended for children who have a weakened immune system, women during pregnancy and people with exacerbations of chronic diseases. Fancy vaccine with caution is introduced to patients suffering from AIDS, oncology or having intolerance to some components of the means. After the bite of a mad dog or another animal, the vaccination is made necessarily, since the refusal may cause human death.

Side effects

The introduction of the drug is sometimes accompanied by local or common reactions. In the most serious cases, Guillana Barre syndrome is developing, which is accompanied by vegetative disorders and other complications. Injections against rabies do not have compatibility with alcohol, so its reception is prohibited throughout the course. Common side effects.