The child's mouth smells of pus. Bad breath in children: causes

  • The date: 19.04.2019

Even minor symptoms, which many people do not pay attention to, should sometimes be considered as an occasion for an early visit for doctoral help, or at least for consultation with qualified specialist. Among such subtle violations, it is worth highlighting a change in skin color, eating habits, time of sleep and wakefulness for no apparent reason. More frequent visits to the toilet, and the appearance of an unpleasant or incomprehensible odor from hair, skin or from the mouth, should also alert. Let us clarify why the child has bad breath, the causes, and the treatment of this phenomenon will be discussed in a little more detail.

Sometimes bad breath in a child is a natural symptom that does not require any special treatment. But in some cases it must be considered as a manifestation various diseases, including quite hazardous to health.

Smell out oral cavity from a child - causes, treatment

Certain foods

Quite often, a child's breath is a consequence of the consumption of garlic, onions, cheese, corn, some juices, etc. But it is worth noting that all such foods worsen breathing only for a while, this symptom disappears quite quickly.

Also, a child's mouth may begin to smell when consuming sweets in excess. Such food is fraught with the appearance in the oral cavity of colonies of various aggressive bacteria, which have a characteristic odor.

Poor oral hygiene

Most children do not really like brushing their teeth and do this procedure not regularly. Sometimes bad breath occurs due to unclean teeth, and sometimes gum disease and mucous membranes or caries due to poor hygiene contribute to its appearance. Therefore, all children, without exception, need to brush their teeth twice a day (morning and evening), as well as rinse their mouths after each snack.

Bad breath can give a foul tongue. So it will not be superfluous to clean the tongue with a brush, because fragments of food can accumulate in its bumps and cause some stench.

Fungal lesions of the oral cavity

The underdeveloped immunity of the child is often attacked by various aggressive organisms, including Candida fungi. They can be present on the mucous membranes of completely healthy children, but with concomitant factors, they can begin to actively multiply and form white foci of a curdled consistency in the oral cavity. In this case, the child may experience bad breath, and he may also be disturbed pain, which in children early age manifested by whims and refusal to eat. In this case, to remove the smell from the mouth, treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor using local or systemic antifungal drugs.

Mouth breathing

If the baby breathes through the mouth due to nasal congestion or an increase in adenoid tissues, the mucous membranes of his mouth dry up. Therefore, there is an active reproduction of bacteria in the mouth, which in turn causes an unpleasant odor. To eliminate the smell, the treatment in this case is the only possible one - the restoration of full nasal breathing.

Violation of nasal breathing is observed with a runny nose, which is of a viral, bacterial or allergic nature. A pediatrician will help determine the factors that cause unpleasant symptoms, sometimes you may need to consult an ENT or allergist.

tonsils

Quite often, bad breath in a child is a symptom of chronic tonsillitis (a constant sluggish inflammatory process in the tonsils). With such a pathology, bacteria multiply in the tonsils, they look a little reddened and loose, but at the stage of remission of the disease they do not cause negative symptoms in the baby. Periodically, lumps of yellow-white color can come out of the tonsils, which have an extremely unpleasant and pungent odor.

To remove the smell from a child, the treatment of chronic tonsillitis is carried out under the supervision of a pediatrician and ENT using a number of medicines. The child needs complete diet food, also doctors advise rinsing the throat after each meal. If the disease is prone to constant relapses, the ENT may insist on removing the tonsils.

Violations in the activity of the gastrointestinal tract

Sometimes bad breath in a child is a symptom of organ diseases. digestive tract. This phenomenon can be observed with the accumulation of gastric juice, high acidity, constipation and other pathologies. Sometimes an unpleasant odor occurs only if the child suddenly eats unusual and / or heavy food for the body.

Other pathologies

A specific unpleasant odor from the oral cavity in a child can occur with a number of other diseases, for example, with violations in activity endocrine system (diabetes), diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system (bronchitis, tracheitis, abscess).

Treatment for bad breath

Having found an unpleasant smell, you should first of all seek advice from a dentist and pediatrician. These doctors will help determine the causes this phenomenon and, if necessary, send the baby to other narrow specialists. Therapy for bad breath depends on the cause of its occurrence.

That's all I wanted to write this moment about this smell, causes, treatment for it.

Mothers constantly monitor the health of their children. When a special smell arises from the mouth, they begin to look for the cause of this pathology. Cause bad breath different reasons, the main of which is irregular oral care. However, in individual cases the symptoms that appear may signal the occurrence of serious health problems for the baby and the need to visit a pediatrician. Why does a child (2 years old)

Types of bad breath in children

There are several types of odor that can occur in a child. To determine it, you do not need to visit a specialist, but you can do it yourself.

Types of odors:

  1. Chemical. It occurs when taking antibiotics or other medications. Sometimes this may indicate the presence of diseases of the digestive system.
  2. Sweetish. The smell may indicate liver problems in the baby. To avoid serious problems in the future, it is urgent to contact a gastroenterologist.
  3. Rotten. Sometimes when a child burps, there is a disgusting smell, reminiscent of rotten eggs. This may indicate diseases of the digestive tract. Sometimes such a smell is felt with severe lesions of the excretory system.

If the child is 2 years old, there is a smell from the mouth, then the mother needs to go with the baby to a medical institution.

Food

The child is old enough to try some foods without an adult. A temporary deterioration in the smell of breath can provoke garlic, onions, celery, smoked meats. When food residues are mixed with saliva, various enzymatic reactions occur in the mouth in the form of fermentation. The smell from the mouth in a child (2 years old) appears for the same reason, so parents need to brush their teeth to eliminate it.

Problems with the digestive system

A particularly nasty smell in a baby can cause heartburn or belching, which occurs constantly. Mom needs to watch the baby after eating. If the baby develops dysbacteriosis, then he will be disturbed by flatulence and increased gas formation.

If there are problems with the sphincter, then some of the contents of the stomach can be thrown into the esophagus, which causes sour breath in the child. Together with a similar symptom, the presence of bitterness in the mouth, nausea, hiccups, and vomiting is possible. If an intestinal pathology occurs, a black plaque is noticeable on the baby's teeth, which encircles their necks. When parents notice a particular smell from the mouth of a child, it is best to go to an appointment with a specialist.

Oral hygiene

Poor-quality care for the baby's teeth contributes to the formation of plaque, in which they constantly multiply pathogenic microorganisms. They cause bad breath in a child. 2 years is the time when the baby's teeth continue to be cut, so it is extremely important to prevent unsanitary conditions of the oral cavity during this period. Parents should constantly take care of the cleanliness of the baby's mouth. If he refuses to brush his teeth, then perhaps the reason is a toothbrush or toothpaste that he does not like. The sooner you manage to form the right attitude towards oral care, the faster the situations associated with bad breath will be resolved.

Parents should monitor this process constantly. Sometimes they do this until the child is 7-10 years old.

Pathologies of ENT organs

The oral cavity and adjacent organs affect the content of saliva, its composition and properties. If there were chronic diseases ENT organs, then its viscosity increases. This is caused not only by the microflora of the oral cavity, but also by the habit of not closing the mouth. saliva in normal condition cleans teeth from food debris. During sleep or mouth breathing, this process is disturbed. Instead of a method of brushing teeth, saliva becomes a factor contributing to the growth of microorganisms and bad breath in a 2-year-old child.

Colds and ARI

With heat, there is a smell from the mouth, which becomes fetid. Children of 2 years of age are prone to the occurrence of such a pathology, because they begin to attend Kindergarten, them the immune system is weakening.

Viral stomatitis is characterized by a viscous state of saliva, redness and swelling of the gums. When the tongue is affected, a plaque appears on it, as well as pain when caring for your teeth and eating.

Bad smell from the mouth of a child (2 years old) occurs with stomatitis, which is characteristic of diseases such as chickenpox, scarlet fever and herperangina.

Dr. Komarovsky about the causes of the smell

Factors that cause bad breath in a child can be of a different nature. If the child is 2 years old, bad breath may be caused by bacteria. After all, microbes emit waste products that smell of sulfur. Usually, saliva has a detrimental effect on microorganisms, but if its properties and composition are changed, then they begin to multiply intensively. As a result, there are bacterial infections in the nose, bronchi and trachea.

According to Dr. Komarovsky, the smell from the mouth of a child (2 years old) cannot be caused by diseases of the digestive tract, because it does not penetrate outside due to the closing valve of the stomach. But the food that the baby has eaten can adversely affect the freshness of breath. This usually happens when eating garlic or onions. Such a smell should not cause concern, because it passes on its own.

Komarovsky believes that bad breath in a child can occur with illness maxillary sinuses. This is due to the appearance of pus in them. An unpleasant odor is present in angina and other inflammatory processes in the larynx and tonsils. Even a common runny nose leads to the fact that the child breathes through the nose, saliva dries up and pathogens develop.

The real cause of bad breath in a child (2 years old) - pathological condition teeth. If he has swelling and redness of the gums, caries, then it is urgent to contact a pediatric dentist.

The doctor emphasizes that the specificity of this indicator also plays a role in establishing the cause of bad breath. If it is felt possible, diseases such as diabetes mellitus or gallbladder disease develop.

Komarovsky warns that sweet smell should cause alertness in parents, because it is accompanied by serious pathologies of the liver or kidneys.

In any case, the child's unpleasant breathing is a reason for urgent treatment to a medical facility.

With a change in the microflora of the oral cavity, according to Komarovsky, parents can cope on their own. To do this, it is necessary to maintain the humidity level in the room in the region of 50-70%. To do this, you need to purchase a humidifier.

To achieve a sufficient amount of saliva, the baby needs to constantly drink lemon water. It consists of ordinary water, lemon juice and a slice of lemon. acid environment is able to irritate the receptors, so there will be an active production of saliva, microbes will die.

If bad breath occurs with a runny nose, the child needs to do saline lavages and give more liquid in a warm form.

Diagnostics

If an unpleasant smell occurs, a child (2 years old or older, does not matter) is taken to the dentist. If the doctor does not observe any pathology associated with the teeth, then it is necessary to contact an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist or otolaryngologist.

The baby is still too young to complain, but the mother usually fixes the smell. When diagnosing, its nature is established - constant or periodic, the time of formation (morning or evening).

It is important for the doctor to find out where the smell comes from. It happens that the study and analyzes did not reveal any pathology. Perhaps this is an individual feature of the child, which can be found very rarely. In this case, you should more carefully monitor oral hygiene.

How to get rid of the smell?

If a child has bad breath, all measures should be taken to get rid of such a symptom.

First of all, with the smell from the mouth of a child (2.5 years old or older), you need to show the pediatrician to determine exact reason. Effective treatment usually prescribed by a doctor, you should not treat the baby yourself.

Mom can do the following:

  • to normalize the composition of saliva, you need to create an appropriate microclimate in the children's room;
  • give the child more water;
  • regularly visit a doctor to check the condition of the oral cavity;
  • if the nose is blocked, then it is necessary to wash it with saline solution.

To permanently get rid of bad breath, you need to approach the solution of the problem in a complex manner. The doctor prescribes the correct treatment, but parents must also follow separate recommendations.

If a child is 2 years old and has bad breath, he should not eat a lot of sweets. It is best to give honey instead of sweets, which has bactericidal properties.

The baby needs to consume a large amount of sour fruits. They cause increased salivation, significantly reduce odor.

Parents should ensure regular oral hygiene, which should begin at 6 months of age. To do this, you can buy special soft brushes. When the child grows up, he will learn to brush his own teeth. How to properly clean the tongue and the surface of the cheeks should be taught by his parents. Moms can do this by personal example.

It is good to rinse your mouth with decoctions before going to bed. medicinal plants, which will help improve the microflora of the oral cavity and freshen breath.

Conclusion

In preventing an unpleasant odor in a child, following simple rules for caring for the oral cavity will be invaluable help. Important proper nutrition, exclusion from the diet of sweets and the inclusion of fresh fruits. These recommendations will help to significantly reduce the likelihood of odor. Sometimes this is not enough, so only a doctor can prescribe the right treatment.

Many parents want their baby to always remain the healthiest and strongest. If any warning symptoms occur, this becomes a cause for concern. Unfortunately, there are many factors that are the source of the warning symptoms. One of these is a sign that a child has bad breath. This phenomenon must be diagnosed, because even such an unpleasant harmless manifestation can “hide” a serious disease.

If your child has bad breath

A newborn baby smells like milk. A similar aroma is observed in infant. This is due to the fact that the growing organism is especially active in supporting the work of lactic acid bacteria. Their developed waste products suppress bad smell. However, with age, when complementary foods are introduced into the child’s diet, he begins to adapt and develop according to the required norms, or the child’s body malfunctions due to any pathological changes, parents may feel an unpleasant odor coming from the child’s mouth.

Such a phenomenon in medicine is called halitosis, it is also halitosis. This term refers to a condition in which an adult or child has bad breath or smells of bad breath.

What are the causes of odor

Depending on the etiology of the development of such a symptom, it is possible to distinguish varieties of halitosis and the causes that served to start it.

Type of emitted odor - purulent
Possible reasons Most often provokes similar symptom developing diseases nasopharynx. This is especially often the case in the presence of white plaque and purulent plugs on the child's tonsils. Depending on the pathogen, the following reasons can be distinguished:
  • pharyngitis;
  • angina or chronic tonsillitis;
  • inflammation of the maxillary sinuses;
  • sinusitis;
  • inflammation of the lymphoid tissue of the nasopharynx, occurring in a chronic form.
Additional symptoms In addition to bad breath in a child and the reason that provoked it, a number of such additional symptoms can be distinguished:
  • increase in body temperature;
  • runny nose and nasal congestion;
  • pain in the throat;
  • there are traces of white coating on the tongue and throat;
  • occurrence of cough.
As soon as parents see such a clinical manifestation, they should immediately contact a pediatrician and an ENT doctor.
Type of emitted odor - putrid odor
Possible reasons This phenomenon is considered the most common among all varieties of smell. The following etiology can serve him:
  • the presence of carious formations on the teeth;
  • periodontitis and periodontal disease;
  • violations in the work of ENT organs;
  • pneumonia;
  • inadequate oral hygiene;
  • stomatitis;
  • existing pathologies of the salivary glands;
  • the formation of tartar;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • tuberculosis;
  • isbacteriosis in the oral cavity of a child.
Additional symptoms In addition to the fact that the baby has bad breath, there may also be additional symptoms, namely:
  • bleeding and inflammation of the gums;
  • hyperthermia;
  • cough and nasal congestion;
  • stomach ache;
  • the presence of traces of white plaque on the tongue.
Which doctor should be consulted First of all, visit a dentist, if the cause of bad breath in a child is not dental problems, be sure to visit a pediatrician to schedule a diagnosis and identify a provoking factor
Type of emitted odor - acidic odor
Possible reasons An alarming breath in an infant or older child may have the following etiology:
  • gastritis and other inflammatory processes in the stomach;
  • the appearance of thrush;
  • the presence of increased acidity in the stomach cavity;
  • ingress of gastric juice into the esophagus;
  • diverticular formations of the esophagus;
  • ulcer of the stomach or duodenum.
Additional symptoms As additional symptoms the following signs can be distinguished:
  • diarrhea or constipation in a baby;
  • pain in the stomach or right hypochondrium;
  • unpleasant belching and bloating;
  • heartburn.
Which doctor should be consulted To make the correct diagnosis and identify why the child has bad breath, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a gastroenterologist and pass necessary tests
Type of emitted odor - the smell of acetone
Possible reasons If a baby has a similar symptom, this is a very good reason for concern, because the following factors can cause an increase in acenton in the blood:
  • long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
  • the presence of nervous strain in the baby;
  • excessive physical exercise on the body;
  • manifestation of food poisoning;
  • starvation and anorexia;
  • insufficient exposure to fresh air.

The causes of an unpleasant odor can also be associated with such diseases:

  • violation functional features gastrointestinal tract;
  • diabetes;
  • kidney disease;
  • wrong diet;
  • helminthiases;
  • diseases thyroid gland, as well as disruption of the pancreas;
  • liver disease;
  • dysbacteriosis.
Additional symptoms Suspect something is wrong in children's body, and such additional symptoms will help:
  • the child is lethargic, gets tired quickly, apathy and adynamia are observed;
  • the appearance of bouts of nausea, reaching vomiting;
  • broken stool;
  • in the analysis there is an increased level of acetone both in the blood and in the urine;
  • the presence of itchy rashes on the skin;
  • pain in the abdomen.
Which doctor should be consulted If these symptoms begin to appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. In case of suspicion of acetonemic syndrome, you should immediately call an ambulance team, and before the arrival of doctors, give the baby water warm water. As a diagnosis, the following examination can be offered:
  • conducting ultrasound diagnostics liver, kidney and thyroid gland;
  • tests for worms, as well as general biochemical urine and blood;
  • determination of the level of glycemia.
Type of odor emitted - the smell of rotten eggs
Possible reasons There may be a strong smell from the mouth due to such factors:
  • ulcerative lesion;
  • anorexia or bulimia;
  • liver disease;
  • helminthiases;
  • impaired outflow of bile;
  • acute or chronic gastritis.
Additional symptoms Additional clinical manifestations may include the following:
  • pain and existing discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract;
  • reduced or increased appetite in a baby;
  • unpleasant bitter belching and the same taste in the mouth;
  • pain localized in the liver.
Which doctor should be consulted As a primary treatment, you can consult with a gastroenterologist and pass the necessary tests, as well as undergo diagnostics

As you can see, there are many reasons bad smell mouth in children. Many of them are associated with disorders in the body, which should be eliminated by drug treatment, and also used as adjuvant therapy folk methods.

Possible therapeutic measures

Depending on why there is a terrible or pungent smell exhaled from the mouth in children, one can turn to such methods of treatment.

Sour smell

The appointment of drug treatment is based on the results of the analysis and the identified pathology.

Sometimes therapy can take place in a hospital setting. If the root cause of the smell is thrush, you can use the following folk methods:

  1. Brew 1 tsp. dry chopped chamomile in 1 cup boiling water, leave for half an hour and after cooling, wipe the child's mouth with a solution up to several times a day.
  2. Prepare about 20 gr. calendula and make a decoction in 200 ml of boiling water. After it has been infused for an hour, strain and cool. Wipe the mouth up to 6 times a day.

Putrid smell

Therapy can be based on the following principles:

  • antibiotics are prescribed;
  • a dietary regimen is observed;
  • the mouth can be rinsed with sage;
  • adhere to hygiene measures;
  • in case of detection of stomatitis, it is eliminated with the help of special ointments;
  • the oral cavity is treated for caries;
  • with respiratory infections, the focus of the disease is eliminated.

The smell of rotten eggs

Medical medications prescribed according to the cause of bad breath. As folk ways treatment of gastritis (if this disease is detected), you can use the following recipes:

  1. Freshly squeezed cabbage juice twice a day 1 hour before meals.
  2. Acacia honey is wonderful remedy. It should be taken for 1 month in the morning on an empty stomach, 1 tsp, while drinking warm boiled water.

Purulent smell

As the main therapeutic actions the following therapy may be taken:

The smell of acetone

Treatment is carried out according to the established diagnosis. With an increased level of acetone in the blood, the following recommendations can be prescribed:

  1. observe the water regime and drink as much liquid as possible, this will help eliminate bad-smelling breath;
  2. effective water-alkaline diet;
  3. to normalize the work of the stomach, it is possible to take enzymes;
  4. do not use the child fried, salty, sour, spicy, fatty foods.


To prevent the appearance of bad breath in a child, you need to adhere to preventive measures:

  • You need to start brushing your teeth from the moment the first tooth appears. For this purpose, you can purchase a special nozzle on the finger and carry out hygienic actions.
  • Try to protect the child from any stressful stimuli so as not to provoke nervous strain.
  • Introduce food into the diet should be strictly by age. The menu should be balanced and healthy, containing a sufficient amount of phosphorus and calcium.
  • Dehydration is one of the reasons for the drying of the oral mucosa, and as a result, an explanation of why the child smells from the oral cavity. To do this, it is necessary to observe the drinking regimen according to the age of the baby.
  • The oral cavity and tongue should be cleaned with a piece of gauze or a special brush. AT infancy you can often find thrush on the tongue, to eliminate it, the use of cleansing with cranberry juice is effective.
  • Explain to your child that a large consumption of sweets is not only harmful to the teeth, but also to the whole organism as a whole. This point should be understood by the parents themselves.
  • As soon as the baby grows up, you need to teach him how to brush his teeth properly, and most importantly, regularly.
  • Once a year, it is necessary to visit all doctors for the timely detection of any diseases. Add to list medical examination a visit to the dentist is a must.

If a child has an unpleasant odor from his mouth, it is imperative to pay attention to this problem and visit a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Whether it's a toddler or a teenager, you need to be attentive to all children's problems and not ignore the "signals for help".

Article last updated: 03/25/2018

Children have an indescribable, delicious aroma that distinguishes them from adults. Infants have a sweet smell of milk, which remains in a child up to a year.

A one-year-old and older child also smells very nice. Loving mothers feel the smell of their babies especially and start to worry if something has suddenly changed in the usual ambergris. Bad breath in a child is also a concern.

Pediatrician

  1. Poor oral hygiene.
  2. Caries.
  3. Other diseases.

Poor oral hygiene

Food after eating is clogged in the spaces between the teeth, accumulates in the root zone and on uneven surfaces. And if it is not removed in time, it begins to decompose, exuding a fetid, rotten smell.

From an early age, the habit of brushing your teeth is laid. It will be great to carry out hygiene procedures together, setting a good example.

In order to get rid of food debris, it is recommended to rinse the mouth after eating with water or special mouthwashes. At least twice a day you need to brush your teeth with toothpaste and a brush.

Teeth brushing scheme

The cleaning process up to 6 years must be supervised by adults!

The child should hold the brush correctly and direct the bristles from the roots to the tops. In addition to teeth, you also need to clean inner surface cheeks, palate and tongue, as a large number of bacteria accumulate there.

The gaps between the teeth are held with a special thread to remove food debris that is inaccessible to a conventional toothbrush.

At baby At about 6 months, the first tooth erupts. From this moment on, teeth are cleaned with a special silicone brush with a limiter or in the form of a fingertip.

Spending only 5 minutes of time in the morning and evening on the toilet of the child's oral cavity is not a problem.

Caries

Quite often, dental caries is accompanied by a putrid odor from the mouth. Three main causes of caries:

  • poor cleaning of the oral cavity;
  • malnutrition;
  • insufficient amount of saliva.

Hygiene is already clear. But what kind of food contributes to the formation of caries? Sweets of all varieties, seeds, sweet sparkling water.

Saliva also performs a mineralizing function, as it contains ionic compounds of calcium and phosphorus. Those, in turn, strengthen the enamel. Saliva also reduces acidity in the oral cavity, thereby protecting tooth enamel from destruction. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that its amount is normal.

In order to prevent the formation of caries and the smell of rot from the mouth, it is necessary to inspect and sanitize the child's oral cavity at least once a year. The first examination of the dentist is carried out at 10 months, when the baby can have from 2 to 6 teeth.

During childhood, saliva is produced in large quantities. Thanks to her, the oral cavity is constantly cleaned and does not allow bacteria to multiply. After all, it is the decay products of bacteria that have the smell of sulfur or ammonia.

It is because of dryness that an unpleasant smell from the mouth occurs in the baby.

Measures to prevent this situation are:

  • air humidification, ventilation;
  • ensuring normal breathing through the nasal passages;
  • to enhance salivation give water with lemon;
  • a child from 5 years old should drink about one and a half liters of water per day (especially in the summer);
  • exclude salty foods, be sure to give fresh fruits and vegetables (they also increase salivation).

Difficulty nasal breathing associated with a runny nose or adenoids, leads to dryness in the mouth with the consequences described above. The mucous contents from the nasopharynx enter the oral cavity, bringing in its composition harmful bacteria, which also worsen the flavor from the mouth.

Children with chronic tonsillitis are accompanied by a fetid spirit due to suppuration and plugs in the lacunae of the tonsils. Also, little kids like to stick various things up their noses. foreign bodies, which exude a fetid odor if they are not detected in time and stay in the nasal cavity for a long time.

All these conditions are a reason to visit an otorhinolaryngologist. Odor from the mouth in a child older than two years due to the presence of adenoids may require surgical treatment.

Other diseases

According to Dr. Komarovsky, breath smells due to the 4 factors described above, while other conditions and diseases have nothing to do with this. But still, you can argue with this.

  • smell of acetone or urine appears when high temperature and intoxication, diabetes, dehydration.
  • sour smell curdled milk from the mouth occurs in infants when regurgitation. Most often, this phenomenon occurs in newborns or monthly children, since the sphincter between the stomach and esophagus is not sufficiently formed. Any overeating or discharge of gas from the stomach is accompanied by regurgitation. A sour aroma is still characteristic of babies suffering from gastritis and reflux esophagitis.
  • sweet smell- a feature in diseases of the liver and bile ducts.
  • the appearance of an unhealthy smell when breathing occurs in disease respiratory system(bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia).

Of course, parents will be alerted by the fact that a previously pleasant-smelling baby began to exude unpleasant odors. This is resolved by providing proper hygiene, optimal drinking regime and adequate air condition in the room.

This article is for informational purposes only. If you have symptoms of any disease or feel unwell, the first thing to do is consult a doctor! The tips in this resource can help you in emergency situations where qualified medical personnel are not available.

Each child smells differently, when you hug him, warm and tender feelings wake up inside. Babies smell like milk, older guys smell clean and fresh. At healthy baby there can be no unpleasant or specific smell from the mouth. If it appears, parents should immediately respond to it. The symptom can be a sign of a serious illness.

Where does bad breath come from?

Bacteria are the main cause of unpleasant odor from a child's mouth. They begin to actively multiply and accumulate in the oral cavity. In the saliva of a person, regardless of his age, streptococcus is present, which has a specific appearance. The task of this component is to neutralize bacteria in the mouth. But he can not always cope with his functions correctly. This happens for 2 reasons:

  • there is not enough saliva in the child's mouth;
  • there are too many harmful bacteria.

The main causes of bad breath in a child include:

  • Failure to maintain proper oral hygiene. To a small child almost impossible to explain the rules of brushing teeth. Over time, he will develop a stench. As they grow older, this problem is solved on their own. The child learns to properly brush his teeth 2 times a day.
  • The presence in the children's diet of the wrong products. The odor usually appears after overuse onions, garlic, cabbage, and a large number sweet and protein foods.
  • Heat. When a small organism is sick, its metabolic processes begin to work more actively. This leads to an acceleration of the withdrawal of fluid and the appearance of dryness, which provokes the development of halitosis.
  • Change in bite. An unpleasant odor can appear in young children during the eruption of the first teeth. This process is closely related to the fact that the oral mucosa begins to partially decompose as a result of gum injury.

If an unpleasant smell appeared as a result of one of these reasons, then this does not pose a danger to the health of the child. Everything will pass on its own in a short period of time.

There are several factors that cause bad breath in a child. Among them:

  • too dry air in the children's room;
  • excessive activity of the child, as a result of which he begins to sweat heavily;
  • colds. These include SARS and influenza. Diseases provoke an excess of mucus, which is a favorable environment for the development of bacteria;
  • chronic diseases respiratory tract, as well as any form of their inflammation;
  • caries on the teeth;
  • rhinitis, which is allergic in nature;
  • inflammatory processes in the adenoids.

The appearance of an unpleasant and specific odor signals the onset of the development of diseases in the child's body.

Mouth odor has different variants

Parents should carefully monitor the health of their children. They will help the doctor make a correct diagnosis if they notice bad breath in time. By its nature, the specialist will be able to determine the main cause of the appearance.

The smell from the mouth of a child can be of the following types:

  • Sour. It appears throughout the day. May be accompanied by heartburn and belching with a sour taste.
  • Rotten. The stench has a sharp character. It is difficult to confuse it with something. This odor cannot be eliminated with normal hygiene.
  • Acetone. It has a pungent smell, which is complemented by a sweetish aftertaste. It vaguely resembles rotting apples.
  • Rotten eggs. This smell is extremely unpleasant for the baby. He usually worries him in the morning after waking up at night. Can make itself felt throughout the day. After hygiene procedures and rinsing by special means disappears for a while.

You can't make a diagnosis on your own. Parents should show the baby to the pediatrician. The specialist will accurately determine the nature and cause of the unpleasant odor. If necessary, he will prescribe treatment.

The smell of caries from the mouth: causes, symptoms, treatment

The causes of caries are different. Even the most attentive parents may not immediately detect it.

  • The holes that form as a result of the development of caries are too small and located between the teeth. Only a pediatric dentist can see the problem.
  • If the cause of caries is increased acidity in the mouth, then caries will not be immediately painted in dark color. At first, it is difficult to notice, as it slightly stains the infected area yellow.

With the development of caries, the mouth begins to smell like rot. How stronger smell, topics more serious problem. The symptom indicates that the baby began to develop 2 processes:

  • the tissues of the tooth are destroyed;
  • remnants of food began to rot in the teeth with caries.

Parents will not be able to cope with the elimination of stench on their own. To help the baby get rid of it, you need to visit a pediatric dentist.

The symptom cannot be ignored. With age in a child, caries will develop into pulpitis or cause development inflammatory processes on the gums. The stench will only get worse.

Aroma of acetone: causes, symptoms, treatment

If such a stench is found from the mouth of the crumbs, parents should immediately consult a doctor. The specialist should immediately begin to eliminate the symptom. It does not matter what reason provoked this sign.

Each baby acetonemic syndrome can manifest itself in different ways. It all depends on individual features organism. Even in the same baby, the process proceeds either in a hidden or in an open form. At the same time, he may begin vomiting, as well as a fever. The aroma of acetone itself can provoke such consequences or appear already as a result of them.

If parents have doubts, then the child can always be checked using litmus strips sold at any nearest pharmacy.

Causes of acetone syndrome

In the body there are continuous processes. Some conditions in young children can cause acetone to smell. These include:

  • an overabundance of emotions. They can be positive and negative character. For example, hysteria, joy, fun;
  • food poisoning or stale dishes;
  • diseases that are viral in nature. They are accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
  • games with increased level noise.

If we analyze these reasons, then the conclusion is obvious: the level of acetone in children increases after active energy consumption. This problem most often threatens small activists with a thin physique. Usually at the age of 7-9 years, acetone syndrome completely disappears.

How to treat?

Excess acetone will leave the small organism as soon as it recovers normal level glucose. If there are no signs of nausea and vomiting, then you can give the child any candy, glucose in the form of a tablet, or simply drink sweet tea.

When vomiting begins, it becomes difficult to eliminate acetonemic syndrome. To prevent getting to the hospital, where doctors will treat with medications and droppers, experienced parents solder the baby with sweet tea. It is necessary to give 1 tea-boat every few minutes. After the level of acetone begins to fall, the child should be given more fluids and sweet tea. Acetone is excreted from the body in the urine.

To prevent a relapse, the little man must be kept on a sparing diet for several days.

Sour breath: causes, symptoms, treatment

The cause of an unpleasant odor may be hidden in the mouth or come from the stomach. The sour breath of a child makes it clear to parents about following processes in the body:

  • active spread of fungal infection;
  • reflux.

Such conditions do not go away on their own. Parents must apply for medical care at the first sign of a sour aroma.

Symptoms

A fungal infection appears as a white patch. It is localized in the mouth in places such as:

  • language;
  • palate;
  • tonsils.

A distinctive feature of the thrush is that white coating removed cotton swab. The disease is not accompanied at an early stage bad smell from mouth. If it is not noticed and allowed to develop into more severe forms, then the plaque will be poorly removed from the oral cavity, leaving wounds after the procedure.

With reflux, the crumbs show additional symptoms. These include:

  • heartburn;
  • belching;
  • pain in the stomach;
  • nausea.

All signs are explained by the fact that gastric juice along with the remnants of food is thrown back into the esophagus. This happens as a result of correct operation sphincter.

Causes of sour smell

Always present in the human body fungal infections. But they begin to manifest themselves only under certain conditions:

Reflux in a child's body develops due to incorrect operation sphincter located in the esophagus. This may occur as a result of hereditary predisposition or diseases of the digestive system.

How to remove sour smell from the mouth of the crumbs?

For the treatment of thrush in childhood the following solutions are allowed:

  • Fluconazole;
  • Nystatin;
  • soda.

Parents should strictly observe the dosage, based on the age of the baby. If this is not done, then the mucous membrane can be harmed. This will lead to a deterioration in the state of the microflora, which will only worsen the situation.

To quickly restore the mucous membrane of the child, a Retinol solution is recommended. The oily composition will give positive effect already on the 2nd day of treatment.

In infants under 6 months of age, reflux is common. Digestive system just beginning to adapt to the new conditions of life. The baby often burps during this period, which leads to the appearance of a sour aroma. New moms don't have to worry. By the first year, everything will return to normal and nothing will remain of the untidy aroma.

If the sour aroma does not go further, then parents should definitely contact a pediatrician. The doctor will prescribe treatment for the crumbs, depending on the causes of the disease. It can be medical or involve surgery.

The smell of rotten eggs: causes, symptoms, treatment

The smell is a compound of hydrogen sulfide. It appears as a result of the remains of pieces of food in the oral cavity. There may be several reasons:

  • the baby did not brush his teeth before going to bed;
  • not enough saliva;
  • caries appeared due to the constant accumulation of food in the mouth.

Saliva deficiency occurs as a result of active games, low air humidity or after a night's sleep. Another reason for this process is the disease of the nose, due to which the child has to breathe through the mouth.

Symptoms

Food leftovers that are not removed from the mouth can cause tooth decay. It will first appear as a yellow coating. Over time, the holes become larger and turn dark. The sulfur smell is also accompanied by the appearance of stones.

These signs can lead to gum disease. Parents should pay attention to their color and condition.

If they start to turn red or bleed, then it's time to show your child to the dentist.

When the cause of bad breath in a child lies in diseases of the nose, it is usually due to a runny nose or a deviated septum. Children are very active in their games, sometimes they can stick various things up their noses. foreign objects. They will also cause difficulty breathing.

Why does the smell of rotten eggs appear?

Children, due to their age, do not yet understand the importance of brushing their teeth. Therefore, the entire responsibility for oral hygiene lies with the parents. If there is bad breath as a result of poor hygiene, then it is entirely the fault of dad and mom. This means that they do not follow the morning and evening toilet of the baby.

The smell of rotten eggs provokes a runny nose. Causes of rhinitis:

  • allergic reaction;
  • entry of bacteria and viruses into the nose;
  • negative impact of the environment.

By the way the baby breathes, you can determine the cause of a stuffy nose. The smell of allergic rhinitis and rhinitis, which is caused by bacteria, is very different.

How to eliminate the smell of rotten eggs?

Treatment for a runny nose depends on the age of the baby. Even if he periodically worries parents, it is better not to engage in self-treatment. Only a doctor can determine the desired cause of a stuffy nose and prescribe a course of therapy.

An effective home remedy is nasal lavage. Salt solution can be prepared independently. Healing drops have also proven themselves well. When choosing a remedy, you need to monitor the child's reaction to the drug. If there is no improvement within a few days, it must be replaced.