Rash at HIV infected. Rash with HIV infection of fungal nature

According to the United Nations Program on HIV / AIDS (Joint United Nations Program in HIV / AIDS) in the world, 34.2 million HIV positive people live. Currently, fix the increase in the number of infections throughout the world. Every year 4.5 million new diagnoses are added. However, thousands of cases of infections are still not diagnosed, because People cannot or do not want to know about their disease.

Despite extensive research, and the constant acquisition of new knowledge about this infection, the awareness of experts and the general public is still insufficient. Even long-term prevention, education and promotion programs are not able to stop the increase in the number of infected.

The number of patients increases, and not only at the global level, but also on the regional. On the actual number of infected people, however, can only guess ...

In the context of the study, the progression and flow of infection is paid to the research and research of medicine development in this direction. Despite the introduction of combined antiretroviral therapy, which leads to a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality, eliminating the infection yet.

With effective treatment, there is an opportunity to significantly extend the human life, the duration of which is comparable to the lifespan of HIV-negative persons.

Care for HIV-positive people, in addition to treatment, contains a wide range of activities related to the diagnosis and treatment of concomitant diseases requiring interdisciplinary cooperation of medical and social institutions.

It is necessary to constantly expand and deepen knowledge about this infection, which should contribute to improving diagnosis and treatment.

Along with other signs, the skin diseases in HIV are also fairly widespread. In addition to such a phenomenon, like urticaria, other skin lesions may occur. What a rash, acne on the body is characteristic of AIDS / HIV, where the rash with HIV infection is localized, and how does the skin look like when HIV? Let's see what kind of HIV rash can take place.

Sometimes the HIV-negative population occurs.

Etiology: Golden Staphylococcus.

Manifestations: Small guns, especially at the point of growth of hairs on the body. Advantageous locations where acne and skin rashes appear, include head, torso and places with floating gland glazing.

Diagnosis: Clinical features, smear cultivation.

It is necessary to eliminate diseases such as pythyrocular and eosinophilic folliculitis, urticaria.

Treatment: Local use of bacitracycling, clindamycin.

Bacterial angiomatosis

The disease arises rarely, mainly in people with moderate and heavy immunodeficiency. The disease has a chronic course.

Etiology: Bartonella Henselae, Bartonella Quintana.

Manifestations: In various localizations there are spots or papulas from red to brown, sometimes - bodily color knots or bruises. It is often present itching. General symptoms include fever, chills, weight loss.

Diagnostics: Clinical picture (the appearance of characteristic damage), biopsy.

Differential diagnosis: It is necessary to exclude, in particular, the sarcoma capos.

Treatment: Erythromycin (or other macrolides), therapy continues for two weeks to a month. Alternatively, such preparations such as Kotrimoxazole, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin can benefit.

More often occurs with HIV-positive representatives of the population. Usually, the disease begins with moderate immunodeficiency.

Etiology: Simple herpes 1 type virus.

Manifestations: Simple herpes virus is manifested by the formation of Vesicul, mainly around the mouth, can be extensive, continues in a slow course, can be strong. Often there is a secondary infection (bacteria, fungi).

Diagnostics: The clinical picture is typical.

Differential diagnosis: We must eliminate vesiculous skin diseases, such a disease as Enanthema. Understanding urticaria must also be excluded.

Treatment: The treatment with acyclovir is applied on a swallowing of 2-3 weeks. Alternative is the valatcilovir.

Shingles

It is relatively distributed diseases, often represents the first manifestation of HIV infection.

Etiology: Varicella-zoster virus.

Manifestations: Looks like symptoms at HIV-negative persons. Immunodeficient people occur frequent relapses, secondary infection. The disease may be accompanied by Erythema and with central necrosis. Complication, as a rule, is encephalitis, meningitis, polynevrit.

Diagnostics: Characteristic clinical picture. In case of doubt, additional research can be added (the selection of the virus from vesicle, serological tests).

Treatment: Acyclovir is a preparation of the first choice. Symptomatic treatment (analgesics, neuroleptics) is also necessary.

Common disease.

Etiology: Virus from the genus PoxViridae.

Manifestations: Polyp can various parts of the body, face, torso, limbs, there are small hemispherical damage to bodily color, with a central part. Sometimes it occurs as a secondary infection.

Diagnostics: The clinical picture is usually characteristic. Sometimes a microscopic study of skin formations is required, with the detection of mollusk bodies and the definition, indeed, if the manifestation of HIV on the skin takes place.

Differential diagnosis: It is necessary to distinguish the warts of my mile in the periorebital field, in more severe cases - the skin manifestations of cryptococcosis and histoplasmosis.

Treatment: Local removal (most often, freezing).

Genital warts

It is a frequent skin manifestation of HIV-positive people.

Etiology: HPV.

Manifestations: Warts, the most common in the anorectal region. Initially - small and painless, later - enlarged, noded, sometimes hyperkeratotic. In case of violation of the surface reaches the release of liquid and maceration.

Diagnostics: In most cases, there is a clear clinical picture, in case of uncertainty, it is necessary to supplement histological research of lesions.

Differential diagnosis: Differences from Condyloma (syphilitic Condyloma), flat-stacked cancer.

Treatment: Warts are removed, as a rule, scraping, cryotherapy. In severe cases, deep surgical excision is carried out.

These are surface dermatophytic dermatophitis.

Etiology: The pathogens of the disease are, especially, Trichophyton Rubrum, Trichophyton Mentagrophytes a Epidermophyton Floccosum.

Manifestations: The dermatomycosis is characterized by the possibility of spreading the genitals. A slouching dermatomymicosis of the limbs can spread to the body. Onichomyosis is the most common manifestation of this disease in HIV-infected people.

Diagnostics: In addition to the clinical picture, the diagnosis also includes cultivating from scarified skin or nails.

Differential diagnosis: In the case of some species of pathogens, the urbin is excluded.

Treatment: Usually, antifungal agents are locally applied: bifonazole, clotrimazole, econazole, isokonazole and others. In severe forms, therapy can be supplemented with an oral appointment of imidazole (ketoconazole, itraconazole).

Candidose indithigo

Compared with mucous forms, is a less common disease.

Etiology: Candida Albicans.

Manifestations: Erythematous lesions on wet areas of leather (axillary, inguinal areas, under the breast), it is a itchy, often - scales. Frequent phenomenon is represented by anal itch.

Treatment: For therapeutic purposes, the use of local and general antifungal agents.

In the case of the distribution of cryptococci and histoplasm, there may be problems with skin similar, as with Molluscum Contagiosum. With disseminated cryptococcosis, there are papulas on the body and face, like urticaria, but pale, different sizes. Sometimes erosion is observed on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.

Disseminated histoplasmosis is characterized by papulas from pink to red, like urticaria that can flow. They arise on the torso and limbs.

Seborrheic dermatitis

It is the most common disease diagnosed in HIV-infected people, especially to the development of the AIDS stage.

Etiology: Not known, the participation of PityROSPORUM OVALE is considered.

Manifestations: The affected areas of the skin appear on the body, on the face and in the hair. Localization is clearly defined, in the hairpiece - peeling. The affected places on the torso, as a rule, tend to drain.

Diagnostics: The disease is determined mainly on the basis of a typical clinical picture. In the study of the sting, the fungal origin of the infection is often confirmed.

Treatment: ketoconazole is used (the minimum duration of the therapeutic course is 2 weeks), local steroids with salicylic acid content (1-3%). The disease often recurrences.

HIV is a viral disease that destructively acts on the immune system. As a result, the syndrome of acquired immunodeficiency, opportunistic infections, malignant neoplasms occurs.

After infection, the virus penetrates into living cells of the body, their restructuring at the genetic level occurs. As a result, the body begins to independently produce and multiply viral cells, and the affected cells die. HIV is multiplied by immune cells, helpers.

There is a complete restructuring of the immune system. It begins to actively produce the virus, while not creating a protective barrier for pathogenic microorganisms.

Immunity damage occurs gradually. After infection, a person does not notice changes in the body. When viral cells become more than immune, a person becomes very susceptible to other diseases. Immunity cannot cope with the causative agent, it is difficult to postpone the simplest infection.

The progression of the disease is accompanied by the emergence of such signs as: high body temperature, increased sweating, diarrhea, sharp weight loss, dump truck and olar milk cavity, frequent colds, skin rashes.

Whether rash is with HIV immediately after infection

One of the first signs of HIV infection is the appearance of skin rashes of different character. In some cases, it is not pronounced, it remains not noticed, which leads to the progression of the disease. With the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to immediately consult with a specialist.

HIV infection is accompanied by the appearance of such rashes, as:

1. Micotic lesions. Arise as a result of the damage to the fungus. Leads to the development of dermatosis.
2. Piergers. Arises as a result of exposure to streptococcus, staphylococcus. The elements of the rash are filled with purulent liquid.
3. Spotted rash. Arises due to damage to the vascular system. Erythematous, hemorrhagic stains, teleangioectasis appear on the body.
4. . Specifies to viral lesion at the initial stages of the development of the disease. Skin lesion is accompanied by a strong peeling.
5. Viral damage. The character of rash depends on the source of damage.
6. Malignant neoplasms. Manifests itself with the active development of the disease. Diseases are developing as: hairy leukoplakia, Cauchy sarcoma.
7. Papulse rash is characterized by rashes, they can arise individual elements or to form lesion foci.

Why the rash appears with HIV

The first signs of HIV disease are rashed on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes. As a result of the destruction of HIV immunity, the body becomes vulnerable to various infections that manifest themselves in the form of skin diseases. Skin condition acts as a peculiar indicator, the state of which indicates certain dysfunctions of organs and systems.

With HIV, skin diseases of different character occur. Their manifestations depends on the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, the pathogen:, the sarcoma of the cat, candidiasis, warts.

After 8 days after infection, red spots on the face, body, genital organs, mucous membranes may appear.

Skin diseases in HIV are accompanied by the development of specific symptoms:

• fever;
• weakness;
• diarrhea;
• lubrication in the body;
• pain in muscles, joints;
• high body temperature;
• increased sweating.

After infection is chronic. They are practically not amenable to treatment and can progress over several years. With the further development of the disease, viral, microbial, fungal infection are progressing: and children, syphilitic, purulent rashes, mycotic damage.

What does the rash look like in the initial stage of the photo

HIV rashes are separated depending on the location of the body: Exanthemes, Enanthema.

Exanthema is a skin rash, which arises as a result of viral lesion. Rash appears only on the skin surface. Exanthema arises in the early stages of the disease. The elements of the rash can appear not only on the skin, but also to hit the mucous membranes of the larynx, genitals. The first signs of infection are manifested after 14-56 days depending on the individual characteristics of the body.

Raw with HIV photo gives the opportunity to visually assess the stage of immunodeficiency. The rashes are difficult to succumb to methods of therapy, distributed throughout the body, may be on the neck, face. In the development of rash disease, accompanied by the appearance of specific symptoms:

• abundant sweating;
• dysfunction gasts;
• fever;
• increased lymph nodes.

The first signs of HIV Infectness are similar to the flu. With further damage, immunity is observed the spread of the characteristic rash, which is not amenable to treatment, the patient's condition deteriorates.

Rash with HIV photo in women

HIV symptoms in women differ slightly from the manifestation of the disease in men. At the initial stage of the disease, it is observed:

• high body temperature;
• cough;
• sore throat;
• chills;
• headache;
• pain in the muscles and joints;
• painful sensations during menstruation, in the pelvic region;
• specific separation from genitals.

After 8-12 days, rashes appear on the skin, which arises as a result of the effects of streptococcus, staphylococcus.

1. Impetigo. Appear in the form of flicen. They are located in the neck and chin area. With mechanical damage, the crust of yellow appears.
2. Follyculites. According to external features resemble teenage, which is accompanied by a strong burning and itching. Education appears in the chest area, back, face, then apply throughout the body.
3. Piedlemia. Similar to Condylomes. Appears in the folds of the skin. Poorly amenable to drug therapy. After treatment, the big risk of recurrence.

What a rash looks like with HIV, women can be found in this article. All the details in the special literature, clinic, HIV centers or at a highly qualified specialist. We give a common idea.

HIV-infected can be determined by rash

One of the main signs of HIV infection is the appearance of skin rashes, which are accompanied by a strong itch. They arise 2-3 weeks after infection. When HIV infection will help determine their origin.

HIV rashes are distinguished by the appearance of protruding acne and red spots. It can occur as a separate element or damage the surface of the whole body. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, chest, back, neck, hands.

With viral damage, the organism of rash is accompanied by the appearance of such symptoms as:

• nausea, vomiting;
• the formation of ulcers in the oral cavity;
• high body temperature;
• dysfunction of digestive organs;
• an increase in lymph nodes;
• stunned consciousness;
• worsening quality of vision;
• lack of appetite.

When the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to contact a specialist. It will appoint laboratory studies that will help to establish the cause and nature of rash, prescribe a course of treatment.

We looked at how rash looks like HIV, photos in women. I hope it will never help you determine this disease. What do you think HIV is dangerous for others? Leave your opinion or review for everyone on the forum.

All over the world, the problem of HIV infection is widespread. This disease is incurable, therefore, a particularly important method of combating it is timely diagnosis and appointment of adequate treatment. One of the main features is the presence in patients with specific rashes.

Types of rash with HIV

Rash on the skin with HIV is manifested in the earliest stages and are a significant symptom, allowing to suspect this disease.

These include:

Fungal lesions of the skin and mucous

Distinctive features in HIV is: the rapid appearance of lesions on large parts of the body in length, the propagation of the hair, resistance to the treatment conducted, the severity of the flow, re-appearance after the treatment.

Allocate 3 forms:

• rubrofitiy - The disease is manifested in the formation of the following elements in the skin: exudative erythema, seborrheic dermatitis, keratodermia of palms and soles, papular rash. It can be represented by one or more signs described above.
• multicolored lichen - HIV-infected people occur in the form of a rash represented by red spots of about 2-4 cm in diameter, moving in gunnocks and plaques.
• candidosis of mucous membranes. The peculiarity lies in the defeat of nonypical organs for healthy people - trachea, bronchi, urinary paths, genitals, oral cavity. Not cured by conventional antifungal agents, relapses often occur and the addition of secondary infection.

Viral lesions, mainly mucous membranes

• normal and shelling herpes. It is often manifested in the oral cavity, genital organs, anal area. It is difficult to cure and has a tendency to re-appear. Heavy and painful currents, rash elements are almost always ulcerated.
• contantagious mollusk - Appears on the face, especially often on the skin of the forehead and cheek, has the kind of reddish nodules with a press on the top.
• hairy leukoplakia - Usually arises in the oral cavity, indicates a strong weakening of immunity.
• pointed papillomas and condylomas, ordinary warts - are formed on the genitals and in the anal area.

Sarcoma Caposhi

Sarcoma Caposhi - It is a malignant vascular tumor, may affect internal organs or skin. It has the form of red-purple spots, first a small size. Later, their merger occurs, a dense conglomerate is formed, which amazes near the fabrics and lymph nodes.

The disease develops very quickly, is striking mostly young. It is one of the pathognomonic (indicator) symptoms of HIV infection.

Purulent lesions of the skin or piedermatics

The type of juvenile eels flows, differ in resistance to any treatment conducted. Characteristic defeat with streptococcal infection.

Distinctive features of HIV

The flow of raishes in the presence of HIV infection in the body has a number of distinctive features:

1. Process generalization - Distribution of rashes on large parts of the body or several areas (for example, on the head, neck and back).
2. Fast appearance of elements of rash (can develop in several sites within 5-7 days).
3. Heavy clinical leakage (soreness, there may be a high temperature), frequent ulceration of primary elements of the rash, the addition of a secondary infection (the formation of guns).

It is poorly amenable to standard therapy (antifungal, antiviral), it is required to assign potent drugs from the same group. Almost always after the treatment, relapses arise.

HIV-infection

HIV infection takes place in several stages:

Incubation period

From the moment the virus fall into the blood and before the manifestation of the first clinical signs in the body. It can last an average of 2 weeks to 1 month. At this time, the virus is reproduced in the human body.

The appearance of the first clinical signs

Follows the incubation period. The virus accumulates in sufficient quantities, which is accompanied by the release of antibodies to it and the reaction of the organism on it.

Divided into 3 stages:

• 2a - acute fever - In its manifestation, a cold illness is similar: there is a weakness, malaise, the body temperature increases, the lymph nodes increase in many parts of the body. After 1-2 weeks, these signs disappear.
• 2B - asymptomatic stage - It is characterized by the complete absence of any clinical symptoms. Most often lasts for several years.
• 2B - stage of persistent generalized lymphadenopathy - There is a gradual reproduction and accumulation of the virus in the body and damage to the cells of the immune system (lymphocytes). This stage is manifested in frequent infectious diseases - pharyngitis, angina, pneumonia. It is at this stage that the first rashes, especially fungal and viral nature may appear. A feature in this period is that all infectious diseases are well treatable by standard drugs. In the diagnosis of HIV infection at this stage and the timely started therapy stage can last 10-15 years.

Progression of lymphadenopathy

Infectious diseases acquire persistent character, leakable, difficult to treat. At this stage, candidiasis of the oral cavity, respiratory tract, lesion by herpes genital organs, is often occurring, that is, those diseases that people with a healthy immune system are extremely rare. There is a loss of body weight, a diarrhea is often arising that does not stop drugs and the last one month. The rash at this stage also acquire generalized.

Terminal Stage

Transition to AIDS stage. Continues weight loss, turning into cachexia, diarrhea, pneumonia, skin diseases. The so-called AIDS-Associate Diseases arise - sarcoma Caposhi, pneumatic pneumonia, fungal lesions of the respiratory tract, nervous system. Defeats are irreversible, any treatment has not helps, and the patient dies in a few months.

The duration of the stages may differ from average digits and depends on the image of the patient, the state of its immunity. In time, the treatment began to significantly move the stage of AIDS, the early diagnosis plays a major role in this.

Accompanying HIV symptoms

When penetrating the body, the virus affects the cells of the immune system (T-lymphocytes), which leads to a violation of their work, weakening the immunity and the appearance of concomitant HIV diseases. The symptoms described below allow you to suspect HIV-infection:

1. Fungal diseases, especially if they appear in atypical organs for a healthy man, for example, pneumatic pneumonia, urinary clidiasis. Cryptococcosis - fungal brain damage is a significant sign of HIV infection. Also, this group includes fungal lesions of the skin.
2. Frequent viral lesions - For example, a simple and encircling herpes with a frequency of occurrence more often than once every six months, especially if it is localized on the genital organs or in the oral cavity.
3. Malignant diseases - A special place among them is occupied by Sarcoma Caposhi and is an important symptom of HIV infection.
4. Bacterial infections - Empty tuberculosis, secondary lesions during herpes and candidiasis (more often streptococcal).

Diagnosis of HIV

To date, there are several successive methods for diagnosing HIV.

Immuno-enzyme analysis (IFA) - It is initial and standard. Allows you to reveal the presence of antibodies to the virus, has a high reliability (up to 99%). It takes blood from Vienna and in a special test tube goes to the laboratory, the result is determined on average in a week. There may be the following options:

• negative result - antibodies to HIV are not detected (therefore, there is no infection with the virus).
• false negative result - It turns out in the early stages (up to 2-3 weeks, when the antibodies to HIV have not yet managed to work out), at the AIDS stage (when immune cells are not able to produce antibodies to infection), when errors in the diagnostic technique.
• false positive result - There are antibodies to HIV, sometimes it turns out in errors in the technique of diagnosis or in certain diseases and conditions (for example, alcohol liver damage, pregnancy, condition after vaccination).
• positive result - There are antibodies to HIV.

The last two responses require further in-depth examination.

Immune blotting - It is applied with a positive response to the ELISA, it is carried out in the laboratory, is 98-99% reliable. It is to apply blood in a specially processed strip. Depending on the drawing manifested on it, the test is considered either positive or negative.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - It is time consuming and expensive and applied in doubtful cases.

Express tests - Used for mass testing of the population, their accuracy is inferior to the methods described above. Require mandatory rechecking the first two methods.

What to do when the rash and signs of HIV appear?

The appearance on the body of the rash (especially common nature, affecting several areas, difficult to treat and prone to relapses) and signs of HIV (frequent infections, especially fungal and viral lesions) does not necessarily mean infection with the virus, however, it is often accompanying HIV symptom and requires cause detection occurrence.

With the above-described rashes, it is recommended to contact the laboratory or to a specialized anonymous office and take an analysis to identify antibodies to the virus. The Russian Federation has the opportunity to free (HIV centers, district polyclinics and hospitals) and commercial (private laboratories) of surveys.

The initial method for all the ELISA, according to the indications (positive and false positive result), are assigned the following steps (blotting, PCR), any verification is carried out without disclosure of information about patient data. In case of detection of the virus, the patient issues recommendations and directions to those skilled in the art.

Summarizing the foregoing, it can be said that although today HIV infection is not cured to the end, however, with early diagnosis and timely prescribed treatment, a significant chance has a significant chance to live not one ten years. Therefore, when the signs described in the article and symptoms described in the article should immediately be examined for the presence of a virus in the blood. In no case should not let everything on samonek, the later the disease will be discovered and therapy started, the worse the patient's forecast.

it is the first sign of infection. However, in most cases, such manifestations remain unnoticed, which contributes to the further progression of pathology. Therefore, if such a symptom occurs, it should be seen in the absence of such a terrible disease.

Few people know how the rash is manifested in HIV in women and men, the photo will help you find out the answer to a similar question, and you can find them yourself. Also at the reception, the dermatologist is able to demonstrate the photo of the primary symptoms of the rash with HIV.

In most cases, rash with HIV (see photo) occurs in such forms:

The above types of rash on the body in HIV infection are diagnosed in patients most often. Each of the ailments has its clinical features, depending on them, and the approach to treating these diseases is different.

What is a rash when HIV infection?

Depending on the location of the rash on the body in HIV, they are divided into two large groups: Exanthem and Enanthera.

Exanthemia is called any rash on the skin with HIV (photo), localized only outside and provoked by the influence of the virus. Enanthema also denotes the presence of similar elements of dermatosis, but they are located only on mucous membranes are caused by various negative factors. Enanthema often appears in the early stages of immunodeficiency, but it is worth understanding that such a disease can develop independently, regardless of the presence of a virus in the body.

In the photo, rash at an acute stage of HIV on the skin is accompanied by a bright clinical picture. In infected patients, any dermatoses differ in particularly aggressive development. At the same time, they are poorly amenable to therapy and are accompanied by repeated relapses.

Where what rash appears with HIV? Similar questions are often interested in patients. The doctor is able to answer them, also with the appearance of this sign, it is important to carry out differential diagnosis and find out the reason for this ailment. How many symptoms of the rash at the acute stage of HIV, depends on the type of pathology and undertaken therapeutic measures. In most cases, elements are located on the body, but may also affect the skin of the neck, face. Often, the rash at HIV-infected at an early stage, the photo is given here, accompanied by sharp manifestations. These include:

• Increased sweat products.
• Disorders of the intestine, manifested in the form of diarrhea.
• Fever.
• Increase lymph nodes.

Abundant rash with HIV and the first symptoms mentioned above are not always considered as signs of an immunodeficiency state, since they are clinically similar to the flu, mononucleosis. But even in the treatment, elements begin to spread through the body, the patient's condition deteriorates. It is already worth assessing as possible AIDS infection.

After how much skin rash appears when HIV infection appears, it is unambiguous to say difficult, since each patient has a pathology proceeds individually. In most cases, this kind of manifestation is observed after 14-56 days after the virus penetration into the body.

Skin rash with HIV infection on the body (photo) caused by fungal microflora

Micotic skin lesions in immunodeficiency are among the most common. This group includes several diseases that are rapidly progressing. Rash on the skin with HIV are poorly eliminated even when adhere to therapy.

Fungal lesions can be observed throughout the body, not only the torso, but also limbs, feet, brushes, the scalp part of the head.

Sweeping on the skin with HIV infection (AIDS), which can show a specialist, can be signs of the following pathological conditions:

• Rubrofitiy. It manifests itself in most cases atypically. Red skin rash with HIV (photo) Often there is a kind of flat papural. During the microscopic examination, it is possible to detect a huge amount of pathogens. Such pathology clinically resembles seborrheic dermatitis, exudative erythoma, keratodermia, striking palms, feet. It is often the cause of the formation of paronyths, onyhiy.
• Candidiasis. The first sign of HIV in men is a rash, which can be found on its own. Often the immunodeficiency is manifested by a strong sex. A similar symptom is most often observed in young people, the elements are localized, as a rule, on the genitals, the mouth mucous membrane, near the anus, often they can be found on the nails in the groin area. When spreading rashes on large areas, it can ulcerate, forming mocking surfaces and accompanied by pain. If candidiasis affects the esophagus, patients are bothering pain when swallowing, making food, burning in the field of sternum.
• Multicolored lichen. What are the rashes in HIV in this case? Pathology is accompanied by separate stains that do not merge, in diameter they are not more than 0.5 cm, in some cases they can reach 2-3cm. Over time, the elements turn into papulas or plaques. Such a sign may arise at any stage of AIDS.

What rashes are with HIV having a viral character?

The skin pathologies of viral nature during immunodeficiency are also fairly common. They can be observed at any rate of progression of illness. The most common is the following dermatological lesions:

• Simple bubble lichen. Show rashes at AIDS of this character can doctor at the reception. They have the form of bubbles that are often bursting, creating painful erosion, unwilling to healing. Such signs are observed in the field of anus, the oral cavity, on genitals, can also affect the esophagus, bronchi, zev, rarely - brushes, legs, spinal cords, axillary depressions.
• Herpes Slide. It often becomes the first sign of the immunodeficiency state. Accompanied by bubbles with exudate, painful erosion is broken during damage. How much is the rash with HIV, which has a herpetic character, is difficult to say, sometimes it does not go into the state of remission. It is often accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes.
• Cytomegalovirus infection . Amazes the skin extremely rarely. Such a sign is an unfavorable AIDS outlook.
• Contantagious mollusk. Elements with a given disease are localized on the face, neck, head, can also affect the anus and genitals. They are prone to merger, accompanied by frequent relapses.

What looks like a blowjob rash with AIDS (HIV infection) in women and men: photo

Gnove lesions in the immunodeficiency in most cases are caused by streptococcus or staphylococcus. As a rule, patients are concerned with such ailments:

• Impetigo. It has the form of multiple flicen, which during damage form yellow crusts. They are located mainly on the beard and neck.
• Follyculites. Clinically elements are similar to acne rash. Itches or no rash with HIV? As a rule, pathology is accompanied by itching. In most cases, the upper part of the chest is affected, the face, face, and other parts of the body suffer over time.
• Piedlemia. Reminds externally conceptions. Located in large folds of the skin, it is bad to treat, prone to constant relapses.

Manifestations in violation of vessels

What a rash on the skin when infected with HIV (AIDS), the photo of which is given here if the vessels are damaged? In this case, teleangioectasis, hemorrhages, erythematous spots are observed. Localization may be the most diverse, in most cases the torso suffers.

Also, often in patients develops fidest-papular rash with HIV, photo it is easy. It is located on the limbs, the top of the body, head, face. Elements do not merge among themselves, such a rash with HIV itches.

Most immunodeficiency infected virus suffer from seborrheic dermatitis. It can occur in a localized and generalized form. Such pathology is a frequent sign of AIDS. Accompanied by a significant peeling of amazed plots.

Sarcoma Caposhi

The many patients infected with AIDS suffer from such a malignant disease, like Sarcoma Caposhi. It can occur in visceral and dermal form. The latter is accompanied by damage to the skin, with the first in the pathological process internal organs are drawn. Often they proceed in parallel, accompanied by both external and internal signs of the disease.

Sarcoma Caposhi is characterized by a malignant current, it quickly progresses and is poorly amenable to therapeutic measures. The rash in this case has a bright red or brown color, is localized on the face, neck, genitalia, mouth mucous membrane. May be damaged, then patients complain about soreness. Often, the lymphatic nodes are increasing with sarcoma.

As a rule, the disease develops in young people in the last stages of immunodeficiency, when patients stay no more than 1.5-2 years.

Specifically, to say when a rash appears on a body with HIV infection, the photo of which can be the most diverse, it is difficult enough, because there are a number of dermatosis, and they are able to develop both on the initial and later stages of AIDS. If any problems occur, it is necessary to contact a medical institution for diagnostics and clarify the true cause of the ailment.

For people of infected HIV and AIDS patients, various skin lesions are very characteristic. Dermatological problems are observed with all clinical forms of the disease, including before the start of the developing AIDS stage.

Almost all skin diseases in HIV infected people are chronic character with frequent relapses. In the later stages of AIDS, dermatological diseases acquire a difficult course.

According to studies in HIV positive patients at an early stage of the disease, an average of 2-3 dermatological syndrome is observed, and in the late stage of the disease, this indicator increases to 4-5.

The private manifestations of AIDS are different, eczema, stafilodermia, cadidodic skin damage, severe manifestations of herpes. Patients with AIDS often develop fungal lesions of the skin - multicolored deprived, rubred, groin epidermiff.

AIDS is a viral disease that is provoked by the infectious agent relating to the Retrovirus family.

Virology is distinguished by two types of HIV - the 1st and 2nd types, viruses are distinguished by antigen and structural characteristics. AIDS causative agent, most often, is the first type HIV. In an infected person, the virus is detected in most biological environments and cell elements.

Infection is transmitted through biological fluids - blood, including menstrual discharge, breast milk, cum. The risk group for HIV infection includes:

• People who enter indiscriminate sex;
• Drug addicts;
• People suffering from hemophilia;
• Children whose matter were infected before pregnancy or during the period of to wear.

Skin manifestations of AIDS develop due to the decline in immunity in patients. Therefore, many dermatological diseases in such patients proceed atypically with heavier symptoms than usual.

Typical dermatological diseases in HIV infection

People with HIV infection and AIDS patients may develop viral, fungal or microbial infections, as well as a variety of dermatoses.

Characteristic viral diseases:

• Herpetic infections -, genital herpes ,.
• Infections caused by HPV - papillomas, warts of different types, Condylomes.
• Erythema caused by the Eptish Barra virus.

Characteristic diseases of bacterial nature:

• Folliculites;
• Polyimicrobial ulcerative lesions of the skin;
• Atypically flowing syphilis.

Fungal infections:

• Candidiasis;
• Different types of dermatomycosis;
• Histoplasmosis, etc.

Neopastic diseases:

• B-cell lymphoma;
• Sarcoma Caposhi
• and melanoma.

Often, the patients are affected by the mucous membranes (aphtoses, stomatitis) changes affecting nails and hair.

Skin diseases in patients with AIDS are characterized by atypical flow. Diseases arise in atypical age groups, have heavier symptoms, very poorly treatable.

The following diseases are diagnostic and most typical with HIV infections:

• Persistent Candidiasis of the oral cavity;
• Sarcoma Caposhi;
• Singing and simple deprived;
• Papillomatosis and warts.

The complicated flow of listed diseases in the presence of general features (weight loss, fever, weakness) can become a symptom of clinical AIDS development.

Sarcoma Caposhi

This disease is the most characteristic skin manifestation of HIV infection. The disease begins with the appearance on the skin of patient pink spots and papules. The elements of the rash gradually grow, acquiring purple or dark brown color.

Numerous point hemorrhagic rashes are formed around the main focus on the skin. In the later stages, the skin in the lesion foci is ulcerated.

The elements of the rash in the sarcoma of the caps are formed on any parts of the body, but for patients with AIDS is characterized by the localization of the rash along the ribs and on the head.

In patients with HIV, infection is malignant, with damage to lymph nodes and internal organs.

Candidiasis

Very often, under HIV infection, candidiasis of mucous membranes are noted, while the candidal defeat of the pharynx and the mouth can serve as one of the symptoms of AIDS development.

The unexpected development of the candidiasis in people of young people who did not take antibiotics and were not treated with the use of corticosteroids or cytostatics, should serve as a reason for the direction of the patient for HIV surveys.

Patients with AIDS can develop, candidalized leukoplakia, candidalous heylitis or atrophic candidiasis. HIV infected with these diseases occur very hard, often they are combined with fungal lesions of the skin. Deep and very painful ulcers can form on mucous and skin. In later stages, candidium abscesses can develop on the skin and in the internal organs.

Ordinary Candidian treatment facilities for AIDS patients are ineffective.

Lishe and herpese skin lesions

In patients with AIDS often develops multicolored deprived, and the process is atypically common. Patients have a pronounced skin infiltration.

Herpetic rashes in HIV infected may occur not only in typical places (on lips, on mucous genital organs), but also on any other skin sections. Often, numerous rashes appear in the perianal region, as well as on the skin of the limbs and torso.

The bubble rashes that appeared quickly acquire the type of ulcers. The lesion foci occupy large areas of the skin and are extremely poorly treatable. Sometimes the manifestations of herpes resemble the manifestations of chickenpox, that is, the rashes appear throughout the body.

Papilomatosis

HIV infected people often marked enhanced growth and royal. As the main disease, the rash is becoming multiple, engaged in extensive parts of the body. Conventional treatment schemes for AIDS patients are ineffective and practically do not give results.

Diagnostic methods

The atypical flow of skin disease serves as the basis for the direction of the patient for the survey on HIV.

Lab diagnostics is carried out in three stages:

• First establishes the fact of infection;
• Next, the process stage is determined, and the diagnosis of secondary disease provoked by HIV infection.
• The last phase of the survey is the regular control of the clinical course of the disease and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Treatment techniques

In the treatment of dermatological manifestations of AIDS, intensive antiretroviral therapy is also used.

Skin diseases with HIV infection are treated according to methods adopted for the treatment of one or another disease. However, given the fact that skin diseases against the backdrop of HIV occur more difficult, it may be necessary to increase the doses of the drugs used and the extension of treatment courses.

Similarly, intensive antiretroviral therapy is carried out at the same time with the treatment of skin diseases. The choice of the drug is carried out by a doctor depending on the state of the patient.

Today, the treatment scheme of HIV infection includes:

• Didanosin, Salcitabine, Zidovudine - preparations used in the first phases of treatment.
• Studyne, Saquinavir, Indiline - means for the treatment of adult patients in the later stages of the disease;

In addition to the appointment of antiretroviral drugs, with the treatment of AIDS, antiviral, antimicrobial, antimicose and antitumor drugs are individually selected. This is necessary to prevent the development of complications, including skin diseases.

Prediction and prevention

The prognosis for HIV infection depends on the stage of detection of diseases. Previously, the beginning of antiretroviral and symptomatic therapy makes it possible to significantly extend the life and improve its quality.

HIV prevention is the knowledge and application of the rules of safe sex, in refusing to use drugs. When performing various medical manipulations, only one-time or sterilized equipment should be used. To eliminate the transmission of the virus from the mother sick to the child, breastfeeding is prohibited.

HIV rash is considered one of the symptoms of the disease appearing in the early stages. Of course, the formulation of the final diagnosis on the basis of this symptom is impossible, but the appearance of specific rashes becomes a reason to appeal to the doctor.

Skin lesions

Any bellied on the skin caused by viral infection is called Exanthem. Enanthera - rash on the mucous membranes of infectious origin. They develop under the influence of various negative factors. Enhenthera are frequent satellites of the early stages of HIV infection. They may occur in a person having HIV-negative status. The rash arising against the immunodeficiency has several distinctive features that are not peculiar to dermatological diseases in people with normal immunity.

Against the background of suppressing immunity, skin diseases of infectious and malignant character often develop, dermatosis of unknown origin. Any concomitant HIV infection disease will manifest an atypical clinical picture. All skin lesions in this case are characterized by a protracted flow, bacteria and fungi quickly produce resistance to drugs, which makes it difficult to treat treatment. When detecting a rash on the body of HIV-infected, it is necessary to determine its nature and origin. Often, rashes on the skin are similar to the manifestations of measles, allergic dermatitis, ishing down or syphilis.

The most acute manifestation of skin rashes is marked after 2-8 weeks after infection. Acute Exanthemes are most often found on the skin of the body and face. Special attention should be paid to other symptoms accompanying the occurrence of rash. In HIV infection, there is often an increase in lymph nodes, chills, sweating, diarrhea. These manifestations are very similar to the symptoms of influenza and viral mononucleosis. In HIV infection against the background of the progressive decrease in immunity, the patient's condition becomes only worse. The rashes capture all the large areas, the herpetic rash appears, and Bully and Bully appear at the same time.

If the lesion of the skin begins with single rashes, then over time they turn into multiple, gradually spreading to the whole body.

Dermatoz

Rubrofitiya - Skin disease, differing in the variety of clinical manifestations. As a rule, rubred growth leads to the appearance of wet ecratese rashes, keratodermia of palms and stop, seborrheic dermatitis and papular rash. Multicolored deprived is an equally frequent satellite of HIV infection. Initially, spots arise on the skin, which over time turn into multiple rashes.

The leather rashes of viral origin include herpes. Most often, the stains appear on the mucous membranes of genitals, the skin of the lips and the perianal area. Unlike people with normal immunity, HIV-infected people suffer from more severe forms of this disease. The rashes are striking significant areas, periods of remission in some cases are absent. The ulceration of herpetic rash leads to the attachment of a bacterial infection and the emergence of strong pain.

Not other changes in the state of the skin can appear not to reduce immunity. Piedlemiths are represented by a wide range of types of rash. Folliculites, impetigo, microbial eczema are the most common. With HIV infection, the functions of the cardiovascular system are disturbed, which is why the overall condition of the mucous membranes and skin changes. Most often, such changes are the character of erythem, vascular stars and hemorrhage regions.

Seborrheic dermatitis is found in half of the infected, it usually appears in the early stages of the development of infection. At the later stages of HIV, dermatitis has a heavy protracted flow. Symptomatomy may be different. Dermatitis is manifested in a short-term localized form, and in a long-term total. Papulse rashes have the form of small elevations on leather having a dense structure and self-color. Such lesion of the skin is a single, non-related rash in the field of face, hands, torso and neck. Rash is accompanied by a strong itching.

It is an indisputable symptom of human infection with HIV infection.

In this case, it has a pronounced clinical picture: intensively painted rash occurs in the atypical areas for sarcoma - on the skin of the body and face, the mucous membranes of the genital organs and the oral cavity. The disease proceeds in aggressive form, quickly hitting the lymphatic and other organism systems. All types of skin rashes in HIV infection are accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes, have an atypical clinical picture, a long course and frequent relapses.

Papulse rash is a kind of rash, which are one of the main symptoms of HIV-infected human disease. Photo of this ailment you can see below.

Causes of disease

There is a considerable number of reasons for the appearance of Papulse rashes.

1. Scarlatina, Kor, rubella, pseudotuberculosis.
2. Unprotected sexual intercourse with HIV - infected patients.
3. Multiple use of unpreused needles and syringes.
4. Blood transfusion, as well as its components.

Friday - Papulous rash is manifested in the form of rashes throughout the body, which differs in small sizes, have an oval shape of reddish color, dense consistency with a smooth surface. Localization is typical, as a rule, for the upper part of the body, as well as heads, limbs. It is not rarely a manifestation of Pyatnost-Papulse rashes on lymph nodes, on the neck. The amount may vary from units to hundreds. Papulous rash Zudit, thereby delivering a feeling of discomfort.

Characteristic features for fifthly papulese rashes:

• increased body temperature lasts more than 1 week;
• enlarged cervical, inguinal, axillary lymph nodes;
• diarrhea lasts a few weeks;
• the appearance of herpes;
• lowering body weight by more than 10%;
• for women, the appearance of thrush is characterized.

In addition to the basic, there are also additional symptoms, among which may be the following.

1. Weakness, dizziness.
2. Increased sweating.
3. Women have a disruption of the menstrual cycle.

All the above listed symptoms, often resemble flu, which first introduces misleading doctors.

Methods of disease prevention

When a spotted-papulous rash, presented in the photo, immediately should be consulted. Before finding out exactly the diagnosis, it is necessary to try to communicate as close as possible with colds and avoid close contact with them, since the rashes can be transmitted from a person to man through microtraums. Animal communication should be limited. It is advisable to wear a mask and wash your hands well with soap after contact with a man.

To avoid infection, you must implement the following actions.

1. Observe personal hygiene.
2. Use only your personal belongings.
3. If you need to use any tools - check them for sterility.
4. Minimize the possibility of obtaining microtrams on the skin.

The main reasons for the appearance of papulese rashes in children are:

• cort, rubella, herpes, scarletin, windmill, meningitis;
• various allergic reactions;
• magician red, hemorrhagic vasculitis;
• venereal diseases (congenital syphilis, with intrauterine infection of HIV);
• psoriasis.

As with an adult, Papulse rash may appear in a child who is no less dangerous. It may indicate an infection in the kid's body. After you discovered Papulse rash, represented in the photo on the body in a child, you need to immediately call a doctor at home. If various symptoms of intoxication (temperature, heat) have joined rash - call "ambulance".

It is impossible to lubricate the rash, but especially painting antiseptics (iodine, green).

Diagnosis of unpleasant pathology

Differential diagnosis in medicine - the diagnostic method, which makes it possible to exclude all the inappropriate symptoms of the patient's disease for the formulation of a more accurate diagnosis.

If you carry out the differential diagnosis of Papulse rash, we can say that there are many diseases in the world for which such rashes are characteristic. Answering the question: "With what else will the disease appear to show a pyjdly-papulese rash"? - It can be noted that it is Scarlatina, Kor, rubella, pseudotuberculosis.

Therefore, any doctor is important not only the presence of rashes, but also the history of the beginning of the disease, anamnesis.

Maculopapulous rash is the form of a rash, which is characterized by the appearance of dense papules in the form of tubercles of up to 10 mm. It has a bodily color, and in a heaving form - and dark purple.

Popular:

Causes of the appearance of maculopapulous rashes:

• the impact of staphylococcal toxins and streptococcal;
• long reception of medicines, especially antibiotics;
• diseases such as mononucleosis.

Symptoms of maculopapulous rashes.

1. Inflammation of the parole lymph nodes.
2. Symptoms of general intoxication (dizziness, weakness, elevated body temperature).

Maculopapulous rash appears suddenly, fast enough. Localizes on the whole body, and more often - in the mouth, on the eyelids, face and neck. Itching is usually missing.

Effective methods of therapy

Only a doctor - a specialist should be engaged in the treatment of maculopapulous rashes after a detailed clarification of the history of life and anamnesis of the disease. If the skin is prone to dry, itching the doctor prescribes various ointments and gels for outdoor use. In severe cases, funds are prescribed from the group of corticosteroids intravenously.

After the treatment of maculopapulous rashes on the skin there is no scars or scars.

The most effective drugs for the treatment of this illness are shown in the table:

Folk treatments

1. Shata infusion:

• 1 tablespoon of sage leaves;
• 350 ml of boiling water;
• pour;
• inuscible in a dry warm place for 1 week.

Application.

1. Wipe the affected skin sections 2-3 times / day.
2. Therapy duration is 1 week.

How is HIV on different time segments manifest?

Causes of development

AIDS is a viral disease that is provoked by the infectious agent relating to the Retrovirus family.

Virology is distinguished by two types of HIV - the 1st and 2nd types, viruses are distinguished by antigen and structural characteristics. AIDS causative agent, most often, is the first type HIV. In an infected person, the virus is detected in most biological environments and cell elements.

Infection is transmitted through biological fluids - blood, including menstrual discharge, breast milk, cum. The risk group for HIV infection includes:

• People who enter indiscriminate sex;
• Drug addicts;
• People suffering from hemophilia;
• Children whose matter were infected before pregnancy or during the period of to wear.

Skin manifestations of AIDS develop due to the decline in immunity in patients. Therefore, many dermatological diseases in such patients proceed atypically with heavier symptoms than usual.

II. The stage of primary manifestations of HIV infection

After the incubation period, the stage of primary manifestations of HIV infection is developing. It is due to the direct interaction of the organism of the patient with the immunodeficiency virus and is divided into:

• IIA - Acute HIV HIV Frequency Stage.
• IIB - asymptomatic HIV stage.
• In the stage of persistent generalized lymphadenopathy.

Signs and symptoms of HIV in IIA (acute feverish) stage

Symptoms and symptoms of HIV infection in stage III

IIII HIV stage is a transitional period from persistent generalized lymphadenopathy to AIDS-associated complex, which is a clinical manifestation of HIV-induced secondary immunodeficiency.

Fig. 11. The most seriously sliding deprived occurs in adults with a severe oppression of the immune system, which is observed, among other things, with AIDS.

Signs and symptoms of HIV infection in the IIIIB stage

This stage of HIV infection is characterized by pronounced symptoms of the violation of cellular immunity, and on clinical manifestations there is nothing other than a AIDS-associated complex when the patient has infections and tumors that are not found in the AIDS stage.

• During this period, there is a decrease in the coefficient CD4 / CD8 and the reaction indicator of the blastransformation, the level of SD4-lymphocytes is registered ranging from 200 to 500 in 1 μl. In general blood test, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia is growing, and the blood plasma is noted an increase in circulating immune complexes.
• The clinical picture is characterized by a long (more than 1st month) by fever, stubborn diarrhea, profuse night sweats, pronounced symptoms of intoxication, weight loss more than 10%. Lymphadenopathy acquires generalized. The symptoms of the damage to the internal organs and the peripheral nervous system appear.
• Diseases are identified as viral (hepatitis C, common herpes Slide), fungal diseases (oral and vaginal candidiasis), bacterial infections of bronchi and lungs resistant and long-term, protozoa lesions (without dissemination) of internal organs, sarcoma capos in localized form, pulmonary tuberculosis. Skin lesions are more common, heavy and longer for flow.

Fig. 12. Bacillry angiomatosis in HIV patients. The causative agent of the disease is the bacterium of the genus Bartonella.

Fig. 13. Signs of HIV in men in the later stages: the defeat of the rectum and soft tissues (photo on the left), pointed circularities (photo on the right).

Signs and symptoms of HIV infection in stage III (AIDS Stage)

IIII HIV stage represents a detailed picture of AIDS, characterized by a deep oppression of the immune system and the development of opportunistic diseases occurring in severe, threatening the life of the patient.

The transition to the terminal stage of AIDS occurs when the level of CD4 lymphocytes is reduced to 50 and below in 1 μl. During this period, there is an unmanaged course of the disease and an unfavorable outcome is expected in the next time. The patient is exhausted, depressed and loses faith in recovery.

The lower the level of CD4 lymphocytes, the hardest manifestation of infections and shorter the duration of the terminal stage of HIV infection.

Signs and symptoms of HIV infection in the Terminal (Last) Stage

• The patient has the development of atypical mycobaccteriosis, CMV (cytomegalovirus) retinit, cryptococcal meningitis, common aspergilleze, disseminated histoplasmosis, coccidomycosis and Bartonelaza, progresses leukoenetsephalitis.
• Symptoms of diseases are superimposed on each other. The organism of the patient is rapidly depleted. Due to the permanent fever, pronounced symptoms of intoxication and cachexia, the patient is constantly in bed. Diarrhea and loss of appetite leads to loss of body weight. Dementia develops.
• Virushemia is growing, CD4-lymphocyte indicators reach critical minimal values.

Fig. 16. Terminal stage of the disease. Full loss of patient faith in recovery. In the photo on the left of the sick AIDS with severe somatic pathology, in the photo on the right of the patient with the common form of the sarcoma of the caps.

Stage HIV

Throughout the period of studying this disease and searches, an antidote to it has repeatedly changed the classification of the stages of HIV infection.

To date, 5 stages of the HIV infection process are distinguished:

1. The incubation stage is a period of the disease, the beginning of which is associated with the moment of human infection by the virus, and the end with the time of the production of its immune system of antibodies. The duration of this period directly depends on the patient's immunity - as a rule, it ranges from 2 weeks to 3 months.
2. The stage of primary manifestations is a period of introduction, development and distribution of HIV throughout the body of the patient. This stage can last from 2 weeks to one and a half months - most often its duration is equal to the pair of weeks.
3. Latent (subclinical) stage - a period of asymptomatic struggle of immunity with a virus. This stage is the longest - it can last from 2 to 10-20 years.
4. The stage of secondary diseases (Prespid) is a period when the immune system is already undermined and destroyed - it lacks the strength to cope with those infections to which the person has had immunity.
5. The terminal stage (AIDS) is the last, final stage characterized by irreversible processes in the human body. The outcome of this period is death.

At this stage there is a rapid defeat of all internal organs. The course of the virus can be complicated by an additional infection or the development of the oncological process.

At this stage, the disease does not stay for more than two years, because the last stage comes - AIDS. But, before the carrier of the virus, such pathological manifestations begin to be activated:.

The danger of HIV infection is that a few years later, a newly diagnosed AIDS is diagnosed with a virus. During this period, the man is completely weakened, and its internal organs and systems are destroyed.

In this case, the fatal outcome can even be from a banal ARVI. Therefore, urgent therapy is required, eliminating the main symptoms and a slightly extended life.

In the absence of treatment, the patient with a diagnosis of AIDS cannot live more than one year.

At the final stage, the virus provokes the development of additional dangerous ailments (sarcoma, tuberculosis, oncology). In addition to the virus, the brain is very suffering from the virus and as a result of this, the patient is noticeably reduced by intellectual abilities, memory deterioration occurs.

It is necessary to remember that the main group of risk is people leading an erratic sex life, homosexuals, drug addicts. It is also very important during the planning of the child, to go through all the necessary analyzes, since one of the ways to transfer HIV provides infection from the mother to the kid.

Therefore, specialists are recommended once a year to carry out the full diagnosis of the body for the timely detection of pathologies. Indeed, in most cases, HIV in men is already determined in the launched form, which significantly reduces the duration of life and bring the diagnosis of AIDS.

Analyzing for the detection of HIV is mandatory, since the virus over the years proceeds in asymptomatic form. The only warning symptomatology can manifest itself in the form of colds, thereby leading a male misleading.

HIV signs: video

The first signs of HIV

The first signs of HIV in children

In children infected with intrauterine, HIV infection is often developing much faster than in children infected after the year. Symptoms in such small patients appears already in the first 12 months of their lives.

In many same children, signs of illness may not give themselves to know right up to 6-7, and sometimes 10-12 years.

The signs of HIV infection can be attributed:

• delay in physical development
• psychomotor Development Delay
• lymphadenopathy
• enlargement of the liver and spleen (Malgy)
• frequent organs
• problems with gasts
• sweeping on the skin
• violations of CNS.
• cardiovascular insufficiency
• encephalopathy
• anemia

When is the first HIV symptoms begin to manifest?

Very often, the development of the disease in people of any sexes and ages is absolutely asymptomatic, and sometimes its symptoms can be easily confused with other, less dangerous infectious diseases.

In other cases, the first signs of HIV infection can appear after 2-6 months after infection. Such symptoms will indicate the occurrence of the acute phase of the disease.

External manifestations of HIV

The most common feature of the presence of HIV infection in a patient of any sex and age is increased lymph nodes. With that, as a rule, not one group of lymph nodes increases, but immediately several on the neck, in groin, armpits, on the elbows.

When palpation, such nodes do not hurt and have a normal color. Limph nodes can increase from 2 to 6 cm.

As for the rashes and neoplasms, which very often appear in HIV infection, then they may be the following nature:

• rose shade rash
• burgundy tumors
• candilians
• papillomas
• herpes
• inflammation of mucous membranes
• ulcers and erosion in the mouth
• inflammation in vagina
• hives
• pyjid-Papulse Raw
• seborrheic dermatitis
• rash with vascular changes
• pieRmiths
• lisha
• psoriasis
• rubrofitiy
• mollusk contagious
• hairy leukoplakia
• sarcoma Caposhi

Herpes with HIV

The herpes virus is infected with 90% of the total population of the globe. About 95% of the infected, and only 5% of infected patients are faced with explicit symptoms - bubble formations on the skin of the face, genitalia, mucous membranes are not suspected of the presence of this virus.

In the presence of a patient in the body, the HIV virus also can manifest itself as follows:

How to recognize HIV in general blood test?

The overall blood test does not allow to identify the human immunodeficiency virus itself, but it is able to identify a number of changes in its body.

If a person has HIV infection, the overall blood test can fix the following states:

• Lymphocytosis is an increased concentration of lymphocytes in the blood due to the arms of immunity against HIV; Characterized by an early stage of the disease.
• Lymphopianization - reducing the level of T-lymphocytes in the blood due to exhausting the immune system in the process of combating the virus; It comes at the end of the acute phase.
• Thrombocytopenia is a decrease in platelet levels responsible for blood clotting.
• Neutropenia is a decrease in the concentration of neutrophils (granular leukocytes) responsible for the initial step of the fight against pathogenic agents in the blood.
• Anemia is a decrease in hemoglobin levels.
• High SE (erythrocyte sedimentation rate).
• Increased maintenance of mononuclear (atypical cellular forms).

What if they were diagnosed with HIV?

Most media noted the tendency of the liver and respiratory tract. Based on this, the body cannot withstand the pneumocirs, cytomegalovirus, as well as tuberculous bacteria.

Also, a special danger in a weakened immunite is hepatitis B, S. Patient may notice the following complaints:.

1. Unreasonable feeling of fear.
2. Painful syndrome in the field of heart muscle.
3. Unmotivated fear.
4. Heart palpitations.
5. Attacks of asthenia.

Under the influence of the virus in nerve cells, significant changes occur, provoking the appearance of various symptoms. For example, such manifestations cannot be ignored:

• constant feeling of impotence;
• low level of physical activity;
• uncharacteristic irritability;
• bouts of headaches;
• sleep disturbance;
• total weakness in the body.

Symptomatics aless

Infected does not immediately understand that HIV virus is activated in its body. Then, depending on the stage of development of the process, the first alarm features occur. On average, it is necessary from three weeks to three months to notice uncharacteristic symptoms.

For example, many men after a few months begins to appear sharp symptoms. The infected may detect complaints of elevated temperature, a small chill, a hole in the throat and enlarged lymph nodes.

All these signs are misleading, so to block symptoms, men begin to take antiviral drugs. But it is not taken into account that during this period during palpation you can find an increased liver in size, which is not typical for a conventional cold.

It was this that should be encouraged to apply immediately to the doctor for the general diagnosis of the body.

Signs of HIV infection in a man and a woman who infected them, usually no different. After about 1-2 months, a man can feel like symptoms:

• Changing body temperature (uncharacteristic jumps).
• Permanent chills.
• Very often a man notes weakness or muscle soreness.
• Increased lymph nodes.
• Headache.
• Increased sweating, especially at night.

• Digestion disorder (frequent diarrhea).
• Soreness of the throat.
• Skin rash.
• Signs of thrush and ulcers in the oral cavity.
• Pain in the joints of the joints.
• Violation of the concentration of attention.

Anxious HIV symptom in a man is a rash on the body.

Table 2. The character of the rash

In addition, a man constantly feels tired, his physical activity is reduced. Perhaps the beginning of depression. During Palpation, the doctor will mark an increase in the size of the liver.

It is important when such signs of HIV infection appear in a man, immediately consult a doctor, go through the necessary examination and begin treatment with antiviral drugs, without which life expectancy is significantly reduced.

Diagnostic methods

The atypical flow of skin disease serves as the basis for the direction of the patient for the survey on HIV.

Lab diagnostics is carried out in three stages:

• First establishes the fact of infection;
• Next, the process stage is determined, and the diagnosis of secondary disease provoked by HIV infection.
• The last phase of the survey is the regular control of the clinical course of the disease and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Treatment techniques

In the treatment of dermatological manifestations of AIDS, intensive antiretroviral therapy is also used.

Skin diseases with HIV infection are treated according to methods adopted for the treatment of one or another disease. However, given the fact that skin diseases against the backdrop of HIV occur more difficult, it may be necessary to increase the doses of the drugs used and the extension of treatment courses.

Similarly, intensive antiretroviral therapy is carried out at the same time with the treatment of skin diseases. The choice of the drug is carried out by a doctor depending on the state of the patient.

Today, the treatment scheme of HIV infection includes:

• Didanosin, Salcitabine, Zidovudine - preparations used in the first phases of treatment.
• Studyne, Saquinavir, Indiline - means for the treatment of adult patients in the later stages of the disease;

In addition to the appointment of antiretroviral drugs, with the treatment of AIDS, antiviral, antimicrobial, antimicose and antitumor drugs are individually selected. This is necessary to prevent the development of complications, including skin diseases.

To cure a disease in a man is impossible. However, if HIV was revealed at the initial stages of development (regardless of the presence of symptoms) and its treatment began, then the patient has a chance to extend his life.

As therapy, antiviral drugs are prescribed, the main task of which slow down the process of disease development. In addition, he needs to take immunostimulating funds. Additionally, the symptoms of associated pathologies are treated.

Prevention

The prognosis for HIV infection depends on the stage of detection of diseases. Previously, the beginning of antiretroviral and symptomatic therapy makes it possible to significantly extend the life and improve its quality.

HIV prevention is the knowledge and application of the rules of safe sex, in refusing to use drugs. When performing various medical manipulations, only one-time or sterilized equipment should be used.

To eliminate the transmission of the virus from the mother sick to the child, breastfeeding is prohibited.

The most important role has the constant diagnosis and passage of various tests for the identification of infection. All people who are blood donors, organs, sperm, fabrics must be examined by the survey.

It is important to know each person to know the rules for protection against infectious diseases and undergo an annual free examination with special tests or tests.

Knowing how HIV is transmitted, doctors allocate some principles of its prevention:

1. Avoid random sex contacts, and in case of contact, be sure to use barrier methods of contraception. It is important to do regardless of the type of sexual intercourse, since it is proved that HIV is capable of transmitted not only with traditional, but also with anal or oral sex.
2. Avoid using the used needles, syringes. In connection with the disregard of this rule, there is a wide dissemination of the disease among drug addicts, which are useful for injection by one common syringe.
3. During the passage of medical examinations or treatment, it is important to always use disposable or sterile tools. The same applies to cosmetic salons, where all the devices must be definitely sterilized.

HIV infection is dangerous because it strikes, first of all, the human immune system, as a result of which his body is not able to cope even with a banal cold.

In addition, HIV inevitably leads to the syndrome of the acquired immunodeficiency - a disease that is incurable and for a short time leads to a fatal outcome.

Affordable words about the prevention of HIV infection. Lecture of Dr. Makarova:

The cunning of the virus is to detect it independently impossible. Also for a long time, it may not give characteristic symptoms, so a man may not guess what is his carrier and continue to infect others at this time.

To reveal the virus in the body only special laboratory analyzes that have been carried out several months after infection, since before the result may be negative, despite its presence in the body.

Therefore, every man from 18 to 45 years old, leading active sexual life, is important about 1 time per year to hand over blood for analyzing HIV.

In the case when the infection can be detected at the initial stage of its development, a man has every chance to extend their lives due to the conduct of special antiviral therapy.

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As it was above it says that hives - The disease is not infectious, but an allergic, it is impossible to infect them from a sick person. The main factors that affect its appearance are considered:

• Food;
• Cosmetics;
• Insect bites;
• Household chemicals;
• Some drugs;
• Synthetic things.

In addition to external factors, the work of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, nervous system is influenced by the appearance of this disease.
Also with HIV Infections in patients occur rash on the skin, which is the first sign of the disease. The reasons for its appearance may be a variety of factors: the reception of narcotic drugs, drugs. The skin of infected people is very sensitive to ultraviolet rays, which provokes the appearance of allergies in the sun.

How is allergic when HIV infection is manifested?

The first signs of urticaria in a patient with HIV infection appear after 3-5 weeks after infection.

The rashes are localized throughout the body, they can be met less often on the face and neck. As soon as the infection begins to progress, the symptoms of the allergic reaction are also enhanced. The inflammatory process is sharpened, and the small rash turns into a single canvas raw on the whole body of a patient man.
If we talk about cold urtichery or solar, they manifest themselves in the form: redness on the skin, small rash and blisters.
In case of HIV infection, rash drug addicts arise in the injection places.
Appearance hIV HIV Infections are a very dangerous phenomenon, since the location of the localization is the patient, they comb. Blood may be seized at the places of combustion, which significantly increases the likelihood of infected from such a person.

Treatment of rash in infected patients

Cure the infected person from rashes on the skin is impossible, as they arise against the background of the main disease. In such cases, the doctor prescribes drugs to remove the symptoms of the manifestation of allergies.
In most cases, apply:

1. antihistamines;
2. anti-inflammatory means;
3. sorbents;
4. in rare cases, antibiotics and hormonal drugs;
5. homeopathic agents.

Also infected patients are recommended to apply special funds on a non-correction basis as a drug therapy. Since they additionally support immunity by other drugs that are not compatible with some species of antihistamines.
Preparations can only be assigned a doctor, pushing out the severity of the disease and the patient's health.

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