If the dog ate a sharp object. Foreign body in dogs and cats

The date: 26.06.2020

One of the reasons for the damage to the gastrointestinal tract in dogs is a foreign body, which for different reasons was swallowed by animals. Often it happens during active games (small toys, discharge on the parts of large objects), meals (large bone fragments, eating packaging), as well as when eating a dog on the street of inedible items. In the Dog Gastrointestants find a variety of foreign bodies - from pieces of polyethylene and fragments of toys to home clothing items.

Symptoms, when the appearance of which can be suspected, inhibit animal outsiders:

Issues for vomiting or vomiting of varying degrees of severity.
Diarrhea, often with blood admixture.
Pains of the abdomen, which manifest themselves with rope and soreness when touched.
Reducing appetite up to the complete absence.
Visible tension when attempts to defecation.
Dehydration.
Apathicity, lethargy.

Other symptoms of foreign bodies in the dog depends on their localization in the gastrointestinal tract.

Foreign body in the dog's esophagus

Favoring items in the esophagus often leads to its blockage. Full obstruction is characterized by restless behavior, stretching the neck, salivation, urges to vomiting, frequent attempts to make swallowing movements. Palpation determines a limited section of swelling with severe pain.

In case of incomplete obstruction of the foreign body in the dog's esophagus, the dog is possible to preserve appetite, but there is vomiting during food intake. Acute objects are able to cause a break of the esophagus wall, which leads to the formation of an abscess or phlegmon on the affected area. Development is developing, general oppression.

Foreign body in the stomach of the dog

If an extraneous subject passed the esophagus and got into the stomach leading symptoms becomes irritation of the mucous membrane. Perforation of the walls is possible from exposure not only sharp, but also stupid objects with a large mass or volume. When the stomach is spinning, its contents goes into the abdominal cavity, leading to the development of peritonitis.

Developed by the obstruction syndrome of the gastrointestinal tract, necrosis of affected areas. The foreign body in the stomach in the dog leads to a general deterioration of the condition, the disappearance of the appetite, the weakening of the peristalsis.

Additionally, a pronounced thirst is attached, accompanied by vomiting. Characteristic is the absence of bloating, which occurs when the foreign body hit in the intestine. Perhaps violation of defecation. Small items are capable of asymptomantically in the stomach for several years.

Foreign body in the intestine of the dog

Increasing items in the upper intestinal departments leads to indomitable vomiting (and dehydration due to this), severe abdominal pain.

Foreign bodies in the lower departments (large intestines, the rectum) manifest themselves depending on the sharpness of the faces. Stupid items can cause soreness, intestinal obstruction, the bloating of the abdomen, ischemia of the nearest sites due to the compression. The presence of sharp foreign bodies in the intestine in the dog is manifested by constant attempts to cut down, a discharge chair with a blood admixture, less often - constipation. Symptoms of general intoxication and dehydration can join.

Diagnostics

There are no publicly available accurate methods for detecting foreign bodies. Ultrasound allows us to assume their presence. Radiography reveals X-ray-contrast items (metal, bone). The most accurate information about the presence and location of foreign bodies provides an x-ray a contrast shot with a barium dropping. Sometimes, if a foreign body is suspected and difficult to diagnose, resort to diagnostic laparotomy.

What if the dog swallows the foreign body?

With the symptoms of blockage of the upper departments of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to inspect the oral cavity. Often long items (threads, ropes, hair) are wound on the root of the tongue and can be extracted.

The foreign bodies of small sizes in the esophagus are derived from the use of vomit. Sometimes vaseline oil is used, helps push the object in the stomach. Large size items are removed by Corncans or an esophagoscope under local anesthesia.

From the stomach, objects with smooth edges are trying to remove using vomit, if it fails, then surgically. The identification of acute items requires urgent surgical intervention.

If the dog ate a foreign body, symptomatic drugs are appointed additionally:

Intravenous infusion of physiological solutions for the correction of dehydration and acidosis.
Gastroprotectors.
Antibiotics.

With pronounced pain syndrome, a veterinarian appoints painkillers. The first 2-3 days after surgical intervention is observed with a strict hungry diet.

In our veterinary center, all animals, with a suspicion of the foreign body and intestinal obstruction, undergo strict preoperative diagnostics. In some cases, the consultation of doctors is going to resolve the issue of the operation. As a rule, after surgery, animals are left in the hospital clinic, under observation of doctors, to control recovery and rehabilitation.

Foreign body in dog symptoms

Dogs by nature are very curious. But sometimes their curiosity leads to trouble. This is especially true for dogs - "vacuum cleaners" that are eating a lot of strange things. What items did not give the doctors of our clinic from the gastrointestinal dogs socks, panties, packages, ropes, threads, needles, toys, bones, sticks and many other finds!

The symptoms of the foreign body in the dog are very dependent on where the object is located - in the mouth, throat, or esophagus, stomach or intestines.

The foreign body in the dog in the mouth - usually it is sticks or bones that are stuck between the rear teeth of the dog. One of the first signs is the frequent movement of the jaw, abundant saliva, the dog rubs the paws, there can also be a small bleeding from the mouth. Do not try to remove a stick or bone yourself! If you even manage to weaken the object, it can move into the throat. Contact the nearest bibllar "Your Doctor", the doctor's inspection is necessary, the sedation may also be required to remove the foreign body from the mouth of the dog.

The foreign body in the dog in the sip often causes signs of sudden choking and nausea. This condition requires often urgent intervention! As first aid, the owner can raise the dog for the hind legs and shake it, in an emergency it is possible to sharply squeeze the chest several times.

A foreign body has a dog in the esophagus: signs - vomiting after meals, dehydration. To check your animal dehydrated dehydrated or do not collect the skin fold on the withers of the dog and release it, it should return to a normal position quickly.

When the foreign body in the dog in the trachea and the lungs overall oppression of the animal increases with threatening speed. You must immediately consult a doctor!

The foreign body in the dog in the stomach is harder to diagnose. Some foreign bodies can be in the stomach for several years without visible problems. But if the foreign body moves, it can lead to periodic vomit.

The foreign body in the dog in the small intestine usually causes indomitable vomiting, dehydration, severe abdominal wall pain.

The foreign body in the dog in the rectum: if these are sharp items, sticks, bone fragments, needles, etc. - The dog is repeatedly hidden, constipation is possible, blood in a chair. It is important for the owners to follow the rule: never pull a foreign object that serves from your pet's rectum! It can be very dangerous, up to the intestinal break. Contact the nearest vetbon "Your Doctor".

The foreign body has a dog. Causes and symptoms

Almost all foreign bodies of the GTS are subjects that are consumed by animals. One of the exceptions is trichobesoaras (hair lumps). Turns and ropes swallowed by your dog are often wound on the root of the tongue. Carefully examine the mouth of the pet!

The symptoms in which you need to refer to the veterinarian:

Vomot
Diarrhea
Stomach pain (the dog does not allow him to take himself in his hands, Horbit back)
Anorexia (lack or reduction of appetite)
Stress with defecation, constipation
Lethargy
Dehydration

The foreign body has a dog. Diagnostics

For diagnostics requires a general blood test, biochemical blood test, urine analysis. This data helps to exclude other causes of vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia and abdominal pain. It is necessary to perform x-ray pictures using a contrast agent.

The foreign body in a dog that causes intestinal obstruction, a protracted vomiting, diarrhea can lead to significant metabolic changes in the body. In addition, the foreign body can cause perforation of the body of the organ and go into a chest or abdominal cavity, which leads to deep complications such as peritonitis, sepsis and death. Many foreign bodies consist of toxic materials that are absorbed by the body - this leads to deep systemic diseases.

The foreign body has a dog. Treatment options

There are several treatment options depending on the state of your dog. With the recent swallowing of foreign items, you can try to cause vomiting. It is also necessary to fall out mineral oil, which facilitates the passage of foreign bodies on the tract for 48 hours.

Some objects can be removed using an endoscope. If an animal has such symptoms as vomiting with blood, severe pain, then intravenous infusion and the introduction of painkillers are necessary. The veterinarian will offer the hospitalization of your dog to observe the clinic. The operation of the operation is taken, as a rule, on the basis of X-ray shots and results of ultrasound. The blockage of the intestines or the stomach can reduce the inflow of blood to the tissues of the tract, which may necrotize. If the foreign body is in the stomach or intestines, the object is removed, making a cut in the intestine or stomach. If there are necrotic tissues and parts of the intestines, they are also removed.

After the operation, intensive therapy with intravenous liquid administration, painkillers, antibiotics are introduced. Dog feeding after surgery starts 1 to 2 days. It is desirable to power the first time to use special dietary diet.

The foreign body has a dog. Forecast

In most cases, dogs with foreign bodies that do not cause blockage the prognosis is favorable. However, in general, the forecast depends on several factors:

property location
the duration of the blockage caused by the object
size, shape and characteristics of the object
there will be no object to cause secondary diseases
general Condition of Health Dogs before the Foreign Body

The foreign body has a dog. Prevention

eliminate
do not allow your dog to ran sticks
watch out for the animals during games and walks, if the dog is prone to vagability to wear a muzzle on her
ask the advice from a veterinary doctor when choosing toys harmless to your dog.
if the dog often eats strange objects, consult from the doctors of our clinic, perhaps a general impairment of metabolism

And remember - the life of your pet is in your hands.

Unfortunately, some animals, most often, inedible items pull to themselves, like a magnet, and the owner does not always have time to keep track of his frisky pet. If you have noticed that the sock disappears in the mouth of your four-legged friend, but did not have time to take your thing, first try to cause vomiting. For this, the animal can give a strong salt solution or pour the same salt to the root of the language.

It will help to achieve the desired result and a large amount of water (from the half-liter to three liters, depending on the size of the animal), is consumed. Naturally, it does not want to make a voluntarily to drink above that it is required, or to use salted liquid. You will have to gain water into a syringe without a needle (it is more convenient to use a large syringe) and pour the animal liquid into the mouth, while fixing it and watching it that it is not suppressed. If you do everything right, soon the hosiery product will come out with the lots of the masses.

It makes sense to also contact the veterinary clinic, where doctors using special preparations will cause vomiting in animal and extract the foreign object from it.

Sometimes the calling of vomiting does not bring the desired result or the dog swallowed the sock a few hours ago, and the like method is already useless. In this case, it is better to wait until the element of your wardrobe leaves the dog's stomach naturally. If you wish, you can speed up the process, giving a dog laxative. It can be vegetable oil. Just add a spoonful of oil into the familiar food of the animal and wait for the result. For a walk, carefully examine the bugs left by your pet on the ground to make sure that the sock eaten came out.

When you need to contact the veterinarian

For many animals, the eating sock passes without consequences, and soon the object naturally leaves their body. However, you may have unexpected difficulties. The textile product is able to clog the intestine of the dog, causing obstruction. In the hardest cases, this can lead to death.

In particular, the cotton socks are dangerous. This fabric is able to effectively absorb moisture and swell in the stomach, which makes it difficult to promote the digestive tract.

If within one or two days the sock did not leave your pet, be sure to refer to the veterinarian. The dog may need surgical intervention, but then your pet will be healthy again.

Various third-party items (bones, plasticicles, toys, peas, beads, needles, pieces of glass, rubber balls, elements of clothing, buttons and other foreign objects) can be in the ears, between paw pads, in the oral cavity, sip, esophagus, gastrointestinal tract , thereby causing unpleasant dog, pain and strong discomfort. In severe cases, foreign items in the body of your four-legged friend can cause intestinal, pulmonary bleeding, provoke the development of inflammatory processes in various organs and organism systems.

Most often, foreign objects penetrate the dog's body during active games or a change in behavioral reflexes, which may indicate the development of any deviations in your dog's body (rabies, auysca disease, nervous disorders). Often, in such a dog behavior, the owners themselves are to blame the owners who allow pets to raise inconsiderable items from the ground or leaving the house forget to hide small and dangerous dog's health objects that puppy can try tooth. Symptoms and manifestations that indicate the presence of a foreign body in the body of the animal depend on the place of its localization and duration of stay in the body of the animal. It is worth noting that the danger is that foreign items can be stuck in any gastrointestinal department, while symptoms can immediately and not manifest itself.

In any case, immediately turn to a veterinary doctor or deliver a dog to a veterinary clinic for a survey!

Foreign objects in the sip, dog esophagus

For third-party elements in the throat, the esophagus may indicate difficult breathing, cough attacks, rejection of feed, water, anxiety, the dog rubs the pitfall, constantly flick, can not bother, noted vomiting, nausea, increased saliva (hypersivation). It is possible to increase temperature, soreness and swelling in the pharynx area. Partial clogging of the esophagus is fraught with the development of the inflammatory process and necrosis of tissues. In addition, foreign bodies are wounded near the softer tissues, the development of phlegmous inflammation. In severe, launched cases, asphyxia (choking) attacks are possible, bleeding, so you need to extract third-party objects from the pharynx as soon as possible. It is best to deliver a pet in a veterinator for X-ray diagnostics. Signs depend on the size and localization of third-party bodies in the throat or esophagus.

Prefigure help

You can try to independently remove a third-party subject from the pharynx. To do this, the dog needs to be well fixed in the lying position on the table or on a flat surface. Then open the mouth, the handle of the table subject, press the root of the tongue and try to capture with tweezers or two fingers stuck in the throat item. If you do not manage to pull out the stuck item, you should contact the clinic as quickly as possible.

Third-party stomach

Very often in the game or simply from the curiosity of the dog, especially puppies, may accidentally swallow an invading item. Items that can swallow animals have a different configuration, size, texture. It can be pieces of walls, cellophane packages, fragments of toys, balls, threads, ropes, stones, large pieces of bones (tubular bones). The presence of third-party objects in any of the gastrointestinal departments leads to irritation of mucous membranes, peristaltic impairment, deterioration of nutrients, blockage, intestinal obstruction, internal bleeding. The first signs that may indicate third-party subjects:

Disruption of appetite. The dog may refuse feed and favorite delicacies.

Restless behavior. An animal will sculit, constantly looking at the side, falls around the stomach on the cold floor, takes unnatural poses.

With the palpation of the peritoneum, the dog is discomfort.

Multiple bouts of vomiting, difficulty breathing, lethargy, apathy, decrease in activity are noted.

With the blockage of the direct intestine, the dog sculits, trying to empty, constantly looking at the side, tail.

Diarrhea, which is replaced by constipation. The absence of emptying suggests that the body has an impassability of the intestine.

To establish the presence and localization of third-party items can only be carried out by comprehensive diagnostics, namely, radiography, ultrasound examination, computed tomography, testing tests for pancreatic lipase. In any case, if you notice the deterioration of the state of the pet, a change in behavior, you should not pull a minute and as soon as possible to take an animal to the veterinarian, as every day can cost your dog every day. In most cases, the foreign body is extracted by a surgical method under local or general anesthesia.

If the foreign body is in the intestines and has a small size, you can give a petomative pet. If after 3-4 hours there was no change, putting rubber gloves can be tried to pull out the foreign object alone through the anus. In order not to cause irritation of the intestinal walls and does not injure the animal, the fingers of gloves are lubricated with vaseline ointment.