Causes of frequent urge to urinate in men. Why does frequent urination occur in men at night? How to treat frequent urination

The date: 23.04.2019

Frequent urge to urinate is referred to by doctors as pollakiuria. Normally, an adult should visit the toilet no more than 10 times during the day.

If the number of visits exceeds the norm, this is a signal that you should contact a specialist. But patients are often treated late, which greatly complicates the treatment process, delays it.

The fact is that most people see the aging of the body as the reason for the appearance of this symptom. In fact, this is a huge misconception.

Causes of frequent urination in men

More often this unpleasant symptom occurs in women than in men. The reason for this is an additional factor (pregnancy and childbirth). But often men suffer from it.

Doctors distinguish the causes of uncontrolled urination according to the signs:

When sneezing;

Lifting weights.

In this case, frequent urges are called stress pollakiuria. They can appear at any time, including at night. Sometimes emptying Bladder accompanied painful sensations.

If pain does not occur, this may be due to the use of diuretics or the development of the following diseases:

Diabetes mellitus, dysfunction endocrine system;

Prostatitis;

Pyelonephritis;

Urethritis.

Frequent urination, accompanied by pain, may occur due to:

overuse liquids;

hypothermia;

Changes in diet;

Age manifestations;

The use of foods with a high content of starch;

Sedentary work, which provokes stagnant processes in the pelvis;

stressful situations.

But a weak stream during urination can occur along the following reasons:

1. Overfilled bladder.

2. Urethritis. It occurs when an infection enters the urethra. The reason may be frequent masturbation.

3. Tumors. They form closer to the exit.

4. Prostate adenoma. can reach large sizes, which becomes an obstacle to normal emptying.

Frequent urination in women

An increase in the frequency of visiting the toilet by a woman is due to menopause, namely hormonal changes at that time.

Also during pregnancy, this symptom is considered normal, because it occurs due to:

In the first weeks of pregnancy, the hCG hormone is produced in excessive amounts. It provokes frequent urination;

During pregnancy, the uterus increases in size, so it puts pressure on the bladder.

Such trips to the toilet do not harm either the woman or the unborn child. The processes in the body in this case are considered physiological.

Important! Frequent urge to urinate occurs with both ectopic and missed pregnancy.

If emptying is accompanied by pain, this indicates the development of an inflammatory process, as well as infection with sexually transmitted infections:

Trichomoniasis;

Urethritis;

Pyelonephritis;

Chlamydia;

Gonorrhea;

Urolithiasis disease;

Ureplasmosis;

Tumors.

If urination is not accompanied by pain, the reason may be:

Diseases of cardio-vascular system;

kidney failure;

Launched Form uterine fibroids;

Age changes;

Pregnancy;

Pyelonephritis;

Dysfunction of the pelvic muscles;

Spinal injury;

Thrush and other infections;

Reception medical preparations;

stress;

A large amount of liquid consumed.

Treatment of frequent urination with folk remedies at home

For treatment, you can use the following recipes.

pomegranate peel

Pomegranate is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. This composition of it helps to normalize the exchange of the bladder, resulting in a reduction in toilet attendance. Dry the pomegranate peel, then make a powder out of it (you can use a coffee grinder). Medicine preparation is completed. Take a pinch, adding a few drops of water to the powder, three times a day. The course of treatment is five days.

Lentils

Lentils are rich in calcium, molybdenum, iron, polyphenol. It is a good antioxidant. To reduce the number of visits to the toilet, lentils should be consumed fried. A few days of use will help achieve the best results.

Sesame seeds

Sesame seed is rich in vitamins, minerals, and is also an excellent antioxidant. This folk remedy will help to fight boldly and effectively at home with frequent urination. best effect can be achieved by mixing it with carom seeds and sugar.

Onion compress for pain during urination

Fresh onion compresses can relieve unpleasant pain during urination. You need gruel, which is made by rubbing the onion on a grater. The resulting slurry is spread on gauze, applied to the lower abdomen for several hours. This procedure must be done every day to achieve the result.

Treatment of frequent urination at home with folk remedies based on teas and decoctions

Teas and decoctions - proven for centuries, a simple and effective folk remedy for dealing with frequent urination at home. Good results, using medicines prepared according to the following recipes, can be achieved in a matter of days.

Tea made from corn hair and cherry stalks

To make tea, you need dried corn hair and cherry stalks. Tea should be brewed, to accelerate the achievement of the effect, tea should be consumed throughout the day as often as possible.

mint decoction

Ingredients:

Crushed dry mint - 20 g;

Boiling water - 1.5 liters.

To prepare a folk remedy for the treatment of frequent urination at home, you need to put mint in a saucepan, pour boiling water over it, put on fire, boil for ten minutes, insist, cool. Take a decoction three times a day, one glass.

Diet to combat frequent urination

Those who suffer from frequent visits to the toilet should carefully monitor the foods they consume throughout the day.

The following foods should be avoided in your diet:

red meat;

Chocolate;

fermented foods;

Baked tomatoes and products based on them.

These foods can irritate the lining of the bladder, making it easier to urinate.

Good to use:

Sweet potato;

brown rice;

When to start treatment for frequent urination folk remedies at home

If the frequency of urination becomes an irritant, you should consult a doctor. Especially it is necessary to pay attention to the frequency of visiting the toilet at night. In this case, it is better to hurry up with a visit to a urologist.

Can't be ignored frequent urination, which is accompanied by fever, pain in the lower abdomen, a change in the color of urine to a dark brown or reddish color.

Only a doctor can determine the cause frequent calls to the toilet, and only after that, after consulting with a specialist, you can start treating frequent urination with folk remedies at home.

Remember: the disease will be easier to cure, the sooner the fight against it is started.

Special exercises to help get rid of frequent urination at home

Exercise will help reduce the number of trips to the toilet. They consist in trying to hold urine for a longer period of time than you are used to. Also an effective and proven way to reduce the frequency of visiting the toilet - Kegel exercises. If you do them periodically, you can achieve good results.

Important! Using this method brings good result for both men and women. Despite the fact that it can be carried out at home, the result can be felt after a week of classes.

Among the main gymnastic techniques, three of the most effective will be distinguished:

Reception 1. It is necessary to gradually and slowly strain the pelvic muscles, which are used to stop the emptying of the bladder. The exercise is based on a three-second alternating tension and relaxation of the muscles of the pelvic floor.

Reception 2. The patient must alternately maximum speed contract and relax the pelvic floor muscles.

Reception 3. referred to as pushing, because the muscles responsible for pushing are involved here. For a certain period of time, it is necessary to strain and relax these muscles.

Important! These exercises will be beneficial only if frequent urination is not the cause of another serious disease.

Frequent urination in men is a serious symptom that not only causes a lot of inconvenience, but can also indicate the presence dangerous disease. When urges are not accompanied by burning and pain, a change in color and type of urine, men, as a rule, are in no hurry to contact a urologist, and this is a big mistake. Causes of frequent urination in men, how to get rid of an unpleasant symptom, as well as helpful tips for life - all this in our article.

Frequent urination is not always a problem. If a person drinks a lot of fluids, consumes foods and drugs that have a diuretic effect, or is exposed to hypothermia, this is natural.

But if, regardless of the influence of these factors, frequent urination is disturbing for a long time, even if there is no pain, you should seriously think about going to the urologist. Here are a few signs that may indicate that men have problems with urination:

If he is forced to visit the toilet more than 6 times a day.
Waking at night due to the urge to urinate (nocturia).
Difficulty urinating: sluggish, thin, sometimes intermittent stream, the need to strain.
suddenly appearing desire empty the bladder (imperative urge).
Feeling of incomplete emptying.
A small amount of urine released in one act of urination (goes often and little by little).

So, when such symptoms appear, the first thing a man needs to do is go to an appointment with a urologist, then the doctor will take an anamnesis, prescribe the necessary studies, diagnose and prescribe treatment.

What is causing the problem?

Frequent urination in men may be a symptom various diseases. But why, in some cases, frequent urination does not accompany pain, and is it worth worrying in this case? The answer is unequivocal - it's worth it! After all, the causes of frequent urination in men can be the most serious, among them:

Prostate adenoma.

In most cases, the cause of frequent visits to the urinal is prostate adenoma.

As the prostate grows, compression occurs, the curvature of the urethra, as a result, the process of urination becomes more difficult. Now, in order to “push through” the liquid, a man needs to constantly strain. In the later stages of adenoma, residual urine begins to accumulate in the bladder, and a symptom such as pain may join. So, the resulting infravesical obstruction (IVO) has an extremely negative effect on the work of the bladder: stretching of the walls, constant pressure, detrusor ischemia leads to its hypertrophy and increased excitability.

Prostate cancer.

Prostate cancer is much more dangerous than adenoma, because it is malignant. But, just like with adenoma, the cause of urination disorders in men is the growth of prostate tissue, the appearance of an obstacle in the path of urine flow, the appearance of obstruction.

Overactive bladder (OAB).

Clinical syndrome, which is characterized by frequent and urgent urge to urinate, including at night. Often they lead to incontinence. OAB can be divided into neurogenic (causes - brain tumors, trauma, Parkinson's disease) and idiopathic (causes in men - bladder outlet obstruction, age-related changes in organ tissues).

Diabetes.

Insidious disease. It is manifested not only by frequent urination without pain, but also intense thirst. Glucose, the level of which rises in diabetes, "takes" water and removes it into large quantities. So the body strives to get rid of excess sugar.

Inflammatory diseases of the kidneys (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis).

The disease is accompanied by frequent urge to urinate, while a characteristic symptom is severe pain in the lumbar region, high temperature.

As you can see, there are many reasons. It is very important to establish what is the "root of all problems" in a particular case, and prescribe the correct treatment.

Diagnostics and therapy

To make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor always prescribes a comprehensive examination.

Today, in the arsenal of a urologist, there are a huge number of fast and accurate diagnostic methods in order to establish the causes of frequent urination. As a rule, they are assigned:

Computed tomography, TRUS of the prostate, ultrasound of the bladder, kidneys.
Determination of the level of PSA (prostate-specific antigen) in the blood.
Digital rectal examination of the prostate.
General, biochemical analysis blood, urine.
Urofluometry.
Laboratory diagnostics of infectious diseases genitourinary system.

The urologist should, in addition to prescribing instrumental methods for diagnosing problems with urination, which is not accompanied by pain, talk with the patient, find out about the presence of concomitant diseases, ask about complaints, lifestyle, that is, collect an anamnesis. Very often, when it comes to OAB, the patient is asked to keep a urination diary.

Treatment depends on the diagnosis. It can be:

The appointment of drugs that reduce the size and slow down the growth of adenoma.
Cancer treatment with chemotherapy, brachytherapy.
Surgical intervention: removal of cancer or adenoma.
Treatment with antibiotics when it comes to inflammatory infectious diseases.
Appointment of hypoglycemic agents for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Treatment of OAB with drugs with anticholinergic action (oxybutynin, solifenacin), the use of collagen injections in the urethral sphincter area.
Exercises to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor.
Surgical treatment: intestinal plasty, myoectomy (used in case of OAB).

I would like to remind you that all medications are prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Self-medication is dangerous!

How to live with an unpleasant symptom?

Complex medical measures the doctor prescribes only after determining the disease and making a diagnosis.

In addition to the main treatment, there are several simple ways if you do not get rid of the disease, then, in any case, improve the quality of life and avoid unpleasant situations:

You should not drink a lot of liquid before going to bed, a long trip, important meeting, in a word, when an unscheduled trip to the toilet would be completely inopportune.
Be aware that some medications have a diuretic side effect, therefore, taking new drug, read the instructions carefully.
If you find yourself in an unfamiliar place, check in advance where the restroom is located.
Strictly follow the doctor's instructions, keep a diary of urination.
Please note: some foods have a diuretic effect (coffee, watermelon, melon, etc.), be careful including them in the diet.
Please note that there are special incontinence pads for men. They are not as noticeable as diapers, they absorb moisture and smell. So in any situation everything will be under control.
Do regular Kegel exercises to strengthen your muscles (after consulting a urologist).

Frequent urination, even if the man does not experience pain, is an "alarm bell". Seek help from a doctor, go through research and establish the cause. You will definitely be prescribed treatment, and you will regain confidence and a feeling of complete control over the situation day and night.

For many male representatives, the violation of the urination process becomes a serious problem, which leads not only to a violation of the usual way of life, but also to such unpleasant manifestation as a decrease in sexual activity. At the first symptoms, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor to avoid serious complications.

Without pain occurs as a result of several basic causes:

problems with the endocrine system;
crashes physiological processes, due to age-related changes;
infection of the kidneys or bladder;
excessive use of drugs with diuretic properties for a long time;
stress.

Especially dangerous as indicators of diabetes. When the patient finds, in addition to frequent urination, also additional symptoms disease, he is advised to contact a medical specialist immediately. Anxiety can be caused by: constant thirst, noticeable weight loss, fatigue.

These symptoms indicate the presence of a serious disease in which the body is trying to get rid of the increased amount of glucose in the blood, through copious urination.

may be the cause of pathologies urethra. Usually, urges become more frequent at night, due to an increase in the formation of urine at this particular time of day, which is typical for an aging organism. But it should be remembered that such symptoms become harbingers of prostate adenoma, so it is necessary to medical checkup at the urologist. On the initial stage prostatitis does not appear characteristic features, but if during urination there are colic in the abdomen, dizziness and vomiting appear, it is required to full examination the whole organism.

The infectious nature of lesions of the genitourinary system is another reason. Usually, emptying in this case is aggravated by pain, pain in the lumbar region, fever, which indicates an inflammatory process in the body and possible defeat patient with diseases such as painless cystitis, pyelonephritis, violation of the microflora of the urethra. With such symptoms and increased urges, it is recommended to immediately visit a urologist.

anxiety symptoms

Violation of normal urination may indicate the presence of serious pathologies in internal organs person, but can also talk about the non-pathological nature of the disease. In any case, the appearance of symptoms is a reason to contact a specialist in order to find out the true causes of an increased number of urges to urinate. Particularly worrisome are the following symptoms:

Urine with blood clots

increased body temperature;
blood clots in the patient's urine;
constant feeling of dry mouth.

A deviation from the norm of body temperature, coupled with an increased urge to urinate, indicates the beginning of an inflammatory process in the human body. The reasons may be infectious diseases kidneys and the development of prostate adenoma, which lead to increased irritability of the patient, insomnia and nervousness.

Dry mouth is very often a sign of diabetes. The characteristic symptoms of this disease also include: general weakness, incessant thirst, a noticeable decrease in habitual weight, excellent appetite with constant feeling hunger, but no satiety, and increased urge to urinate.

A change in the color of urine to a darker one and the detection of purulent sediments in the urine may indicate the development of cystitis and a failure in the process of urination. More often, this disease affects female body or children, but also occurs in men, causing many unpleasant symptoms: arise pain drawing character in the abdomen and cutting when urinating.

Diagnosis of the disease

To determine the true cause of frequent urge to urinate, the patient's complaints and symptoms are not enough. This information is the main reason for additional research organism laboratory and instrumental methods. To get a complete picture of the disease, it is necessary to consult a number of medical specialists: a nephrologist, urologist, oncologist, andrologist and venereologist.

Methods for studying biological material with frequent urination include:

general blood analysis;
the study of urine by general indicators;
checking blood for sugar;
bacterial culture of a smear taken from the urethra.

To conduct an instrumental study with frequent urination, the following are used:

ultrasound examination of internal organs;
TRUS of the prostate;
taking measurements of urodynamics;
radiography;
fluoroscopy.

Therapy

To prescribe an effective treatment course, the urologist will need to find out the true causes of the failure of the urinary regimen in male body. After a detailed survey, carrying out all the necessary laboratory and instrumental research doctor prescribes certain medications. Often the source of malaise is exclusively psychological diseases or disorders. nervous system therefore, incorrect diagnosis and incorrect therapy can cause severe complications.

In the absence of pathologies in the internal organs, manifestations psychological aspects diseases are treated by a specialist neurologist, and if disorders are detected, infectious cause, prescribe therapy for identified violations:

If a drug treatment did not help, the doctor prescribes surgical intervention to get exactly positive effect from therapy. These methods include: myomectomy, intestinal plasty, excision of neoplasms.

Sick diabetes medical specialist prescribes injections (insulin) and special diet which reduces the frequency of urination.

Treatment with drugs

Medications for the treatment of frequent urges should be prescribed exclusively by a medical specialist to stop the true causes of the disease, with the recommended dosage and rules of administration. You can not use any drugs on your own. At various manifestations diseases use the following drugs:

When identifying sexually transmitted diseases, accompanied by frequent urge to urinate, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed.
Detected pyelonephritis and cystitis also require antibiotic therapy with a strict diet.
Psychological diseases are recommended to be eliminated with tranquilizers and antidepressants.

The most popular drugs for the treatment of frequent urination are: Carbamazepine, Vezikar, Minirin (antidiuretic), Nativa, Canephron.

Folk remedies

Home remedies are often just as effective as medical preparations, as well as more environmentally friendly and have fewer contraindications.

For urinary incontinence, use a remedy based on ordinary white cabbage. In the course are two dense and fresh leaves, separated from the head. To eliminate frequent urges, they are applied at night to the bladder area and fixed with a bandage or adhesive tape. In the morning, the leaves are thrown out, and in the evening they again carry out the same procedure. The duration of treatment with this method is one week.

There is another interesting method of dealing with frequent urination, using olive oil. It is necessary to drink 15 ml of liquid in the morning on an empty stomach, about 30 minutes before breakfast, every day. The course of prevention is up to one and a half months, and at this time it is not recommended to eat watermelons and melons, so as not to provoke profuse urination.

Herbal treatment

St. John's wort decoction

For the treatment of the disease and the elimination of complications are used herbal remedies in the form of decoctions and infusions. The most commonly used herbs in the treatment of the genitourinary system are corn stigmas, cherry stalks, centaury, Elecampane root, Peppermint, birch buds, St. John's wort. They can be used both separately and in herbal preparations, which have a more effective effect.

Gathering #1

It is necessary to pour two tablespoons of corn stigmas and two tablespoons of cherry stalks with one liter of boiling water. Drink the finished drink like regular tea.

Gathering #2

Infusion on birch buds is made according to the following recipe: one teaspoon of dry product must be poured with 250 ml of boiling water. After the broth has cooled, you need to drink 1/2 cup, 3 times a day.

Gathering #3

In equal proportions, take dried and chopped herbs of Centaury and St. John's wort, one teaspoon is enough. Pour herbal collection 250 ml of boiling water. You need to take a drink daily, 50 ml before meals.

Prevention measures

To prevent exacerbation of the disease and in order to prevent the manifestation of frequent urge to urinate, you need to know the following rules and constantly adhere to them:

In addition to the above recommendations to combat the disease, special attention should be paid to maintaining the optimal temperature in the room where the patient is located, and clothing for outdoor walks. Cold stimulates urination and urination increases, so dress for the weather and avoid sitting on cold surfaces.

Complications

The need to urinate more than 20 times a day causes a lot of problems for a man: he constantly needs to be close to the toilet in order to avoid unpleasant situations, the patient's habitual lifestyle is replaced by fatigue and insomnia due to frequent nighttime urges. As a result, a person becomes irritable and nervous, the efficiency of the body decreases.

In addition to the above situations, the lack of proper and timely treatment leads to following changes in the body:

neglected cystitis can turn into severe pyelonephritis;
prostatitis from benign neoplasm can develop into a cancerous tumor;
urolithiasis causes constant renal colic.

In order not to bring the situation to health-threatening complications, at the first signs of frequent urination, you should consult a doctor and treat the main causes of the development of the disease.

Defeating severe kidney disease is possible!

If the following symptoms are familiar to you firsthand:

persistent back pain;
difficulty urinating;
violation of blood pressure.

The only way is surgery? Wait, and don't act radically. The disease can be cured! Follow the link and find out how the Specialist recommends treating...

Frequent urination in men is the most common reason for patients to visit a urologist-andrologist. To achieve relief of the condition and normalization of the process of urination, you will need to undergo a complete examination and find out true reason such a phenomenon.

Medicine about urination in men

According to studies, a person excretes most of the fluid he drinks per day - more than 75% - through the kidneys, and the remaining 25% exits through the intestines and skin. Doctors say that the norm will be urination, which occurs 3 times a day. But this is a very conditional norm, because in the case of drinking 3-4 liters of liquid, the amount of urination will be clearly greater.

The place of accumulation of urine is the bladder, which has a volume of 300 ml. Many people are quite capable of keeping urine in the bladder, even with a clear urge to urinate, to control the degree of its filling.

The urine excretion cycle can be divided into 2 phases - accumulation and excretion. In the first phase, there is simply filling of the bladder, which takes place with the upper sphincter completely closed. As soon as the volume is filled to 250-300 ml, the urine excretion phase begins - the sphincter opens and the contents of the bladder are pushed towards the urethra. In men, just around the urethra (urethra) is located prostate, which even with a small increase can disrupt the entire process of urination.

Types of frequent urination

In medicine, there are three different types phenomenon under consideration:

An increase in the number of urination daytime days and against the background of high motor activity. This happens in men with diagnosed urolithiasis– the stone begins to move at a high physical activity, which serves as an irritating factor for the walls of the urinary ducts.
Frequent emptying of the bladder at night. This will indicate the development of the pathology of the prostate gland, with its increase. But at the same time, frequent urination at night in men can also be observed when using a large number caffeine or specific medicines with side effect as a diuretic effect.
Frequent urination during the day and its complete absence at night. This will be a sign of a neurotic condition, which is extremely rare in men.

Causes of frequent urination in men

Most often, constant urge to go to the toilet in men occurs against the background of the development of a genitourinary infection. Moreover, it does not matter in this case which particular department is attacked by bacteria, fungi or viruses - frequent urination will be present in any case.

Consider the most common causes frequent urination in men:

- are affected by a specific microorganism urinary tract and genitals, the main sign of infection is intense pain during urination, and an increase in the frequency of urination in men is observed only in the stage of exacerbation of chlamydia;
- frequent urination is the result of the progression of the inflammatory process in the urethra and the walls of the bladder, especially often men experience strong urge to go to the toilet in the morning, but very little urine is excreted and with white impurities;
- a sexually transmitted infection, which often affects the rectum and urethra, is characterized by frequent urges with a small amount of urine excreted, pain and pain during urination.

. This is an inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder, which is diagnosed more often in women. But a similar inflammatory process occurring in chronic form, it may well provoke frequent urination in men, even against the background of fluid intake within the daily norm.
. The inflammatory process takes place in the urethra, the pathology is characterized by powerful cuts and pains, discharge from the urethra of a non-specific type. Simultaneously with these symptoms of urethritis in men, the number of urination per day begins to increase.
Bladder overactivity. Frequent urination in men with overactive bladder occurs both day and night. This state is not inflammatory process or infection, so the treatment will be too specific - you need to be examined by a psychotherapist, take sedatives.
. This disease is considered extremely a rare cause frequent urination in men, but there is a place to be. It's just that the pathologies of the endocrine system are often accompanied by a violation of the concentration function of the kidneys - the bladder fills too quickly and often, which leads to an increase in urination.

Treatment for frequent urination in men

To get rid of the phenomenon in question, a man must undergo an examination in medical institution, find out the true cause of frequent urination and get an appointment from a doctor. Specialists can take conservative and operational measures.

To conservative therapy with frequent urination in men include:

specially designed physical exercise, which perfectly help to cope with overactive bladder;
treatment medicines when diagnosing diseases of inflammatory and / or infectious origin;
physiotherapy to improve blood circulation in the genitourinary system.

Frequent urination is the urge to go to the toilet in a small way, which is observed in an adult more than 10 times a day, provided that he drinks no more than 2 liters of fluid per day. In children under 12-14 years of age, the normal frequency of urination exceeds that of adults and depends on age.

Frequent urge to urinate should make you think about the cause of this phenomenon.

The amount and / or volume of excreted daily urine can increase with various diseases. So, similar symptoms can be caused by diseases of the prostate in men and the uterus - inflammation of the kidneys and even a brain tumor. Doctors of narrow specialties should deal with the causes and prescribe the appropriate treatment: urologist, nephrologist, gynecologist, endocrinologist and neurologist. The purpose of our publication is to orient which specialist you need to visit first.

The norm of trips to the toilet in a small way

Before considering the causes of frequent urination, it is necessary to assess whether it is really frequent urination. To do this, read the physiological norms:

Gender, age	Urination frequency per day	Daily volume of urine	Average volume of urine per urination
grown men		750-1600 (75% of the liquid drunk per day)
adult women		The same amount increases during pregnancy	The same amount increases during pregnancy
Children 0-28 days			Should be 2-2.5 ml/kg/hour divided by the number of urinations



		1000-1500 ml

These are the values that should be observed under the following conditions:

human body temperature - 36.2-36.9 ° C;
temperature environment– less than 30°C;
liquid was drunk 30-40 ml / kg of weight (this figure will be different for children under one year of age);
did not use diuretics in tablets, as well as rosehip broth, coffee, green tea in great numbers;
no shortness of breath and/or rapid breathing.

At the same time, a person should not urinate at night, a maximum of 1 time, and the volume of urine excreted should not exceed 200-300 ml in an adult.

Advice! If your or your child's numbers are more than the norm indicated above, then in order to understand the etiology of this condition, you need to measure the total volume of daily urine, and also pay attention to concomitant symptoms. Further, we will consider the frequent urge to the toilet in conjunction with these signs.

If urination is frequent and painful

The appearance of this symptom indicates the problems of the urogenital area in both women and men. The localization of pain indirectly indicates the cause, so we will consider it.

Pain in the lumbar region

If the kidneys hurt and frequent urination is noted, this usually indicates such pathologies:

. Acute process it is difficult not to notice: there is an increase in temperature and severe pain in the lower back, which can radiate to the stomach. With an exacerbation of chronic sluggish pyelonephritis, frequent urination and pain in the kidneys and lower abdomen come to the fore. In addition, the volume of daily urine will also be increased, and single portions, on the contrary, will be reduced. The color of the urine is usually not changed.
. Single portions of urine are reduced, the color is either normal, or an admixture of blood is visible. People urinate more during the day, but walking around a few times is fine at night. Also, the temperature often rises, and the urine becomes cloudy.

Soreness in the lower abdomen

Pain in the lower abdomen that accompanies frequent urination indicates problems with the bladder neck and urethra

If the bladder hurts and frequent urination, this indicates a pathology of the lower urinary tract:

Inflammation of the urethra (). At the same time, the daily volume of urine increases, it itself becomes cloudy, in it with the “naked eye” you can see mucus, pus or blood. characteristic symptom- for all the pain of the urination process, there is a persistent desire to urinate at the very end (when the entire volume of urine has been excreted).
. This disease is the most common cause of frequent urination. At the same time: the urine is reddish, sometimes pus is visible in it, it is released with soreness in the pubic area, in small portions, with imperative urges. Body temperature is elevated, symptoms of intoxication are observed: weakness, nausea, loss of appetite.
Tumors in the bladder neck may have manifestations similar to cystitis, but there will be no symptoms of intoxication, pus in the urine and fever.
may have similar manifestations if the calculus blocks the exit of urine. An increase in temperature is possible, but there will be no symptoms of intoxication. Pain can be relieved by taking antispasmodics and changing body position.
prostate adenoma. In this case, the urge to urinate is not painful, but the process itself is felt by pain in the suprapubic region, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. There is also nocturnal urination.
Neurogenic () bladder. In this case, the person's condition is not disturbed, urine does not change color, but frequent urination occurs after a strong urge, painful.
Narrowing of the urethra due to acquired or congenital causes. Other than difficult and painful urination, there are no other symptoms.

Frequent and painless urination

Frequent urination without pain is a symptom of a huge number of diseases. Let's try to consider some of them.

Physiological causes in adults and children

Urination may become more frequent when:

taking a large amount of spicy, sour and salty foods, alcohol. There will be no pain, an increased volume of light urine is excreted, more than 200 ml at a time. Of the other symptoms - only a slight tickling in the urethra during urination;
stress, tension, excitement: a large daily amount of urine of the usual color is excreted, while the one-time volume of urination is not increased. There is a feeling that you need to urinate more, although the person has just gone to the toilet;
pregnancy: in this case, there will be other signs indicating this condition;
along with menstruation;
after freezing - within a few hours.

Pathological causes

They can be divided into those that cause predominantly nocturnal and increased around the clock urination.

Frequent urination at night can be caused by:

Cardiovascular insufficiency. In this case, there will be swelling in the legs, sometimes even higher (on the stomach), interruptions in the work of the heart or pain in it, shortness of breath.
Diabetes. There are also increased thirst, dry mouth; the skin becomes dry, wounds and cracks easily appear on it, which do not heal well.
Adenoma and carcinoma of the prostate. Symptoms other than nighttime urination may not be noticed. During the day, a man can feel quite well, only urinate in small portions. Get more information about these and others male diseases, leading to frequent urination, can be from the article:.

Urinating equally often both during the day and at night, a person will:

diabetes insipidus. At the same time, he is constantly thirsty and drinks a lot, but, unlike the sugar "brother", there is no dry mouth, dryness and itching of the skin;
cystocele (bladder prolapse): more common in women who have given birth. In addition to painless frequent urination, urinary incontinence will also be noted: when coughing, lifting weights, laughing, and later - during sexual intercourse;
injuries and tumors of the spinal cord;
weakness of the muscles that make up the wall of the bladder. The disease begins in childhood, is characterized by the absence of changes in general condition, but only with frequent urination in small portions of urine, as well as a strong urge to urinate;
uterine myoma. In this case, there will also be painful periods, intermenstrual bleeding, a large amount of monthly blood loss;
taking diuretic drugs.

What to do with frequent urination

Treatment of pollakiuria is prescribed by a doctor, as it directly depends on the cause of this condition.