Why is there a feeling of full bladder? What is the reason for the feeling of a full bladder and how dangerous is the symptom Constant full bladder.

A feeling of full bladder is one of those warning signs that you really need to look out for. This moment delivers quite strong discomfort to those who experience it, as well as the feeling of a full bladder - this is a serious pathology that harms not only the urinary organ, but also the entire body.

The mechanism of urination

In fact, a healthy person may have over 200 milliliters of urine in their bladder. This amount of fluid has a rather strong effect on the walls of the urinary organ, which have special receptors associated with brain cells. And everything happens as with the bell button on the door: urine presses on certain points, and the brain sends a signal to the sphincters, which, while relaxing, remove excess fluid from the body.

So the work of the bladder is the interaction of several organs of the body at once and both the physical and emotional state of a person depends on the quality of this work.

Causes

The feeling of a full bladder occurs due to several factors:

• Obstruction in the urinary tract. In this case, even if the brain gives the command to excrete urine, it simply cannot come out. Various tumors, inflammations and so on can block the path.
• Neoplasms. They, too, can make your bladder feel full. Neoplasms include not only stones, but urethral stricture and even prostatitis.
• Atony or hypotension. This is a disorder in the work of muscles, which is what the bladder is. At its core, it is either constant tension or a relaxed state.
• Diseases. A full bladder in women, men, and even children can be caused by cystitis, urethritis, hyperplasia, descending appendicitis, and enterocolitis.
• Incorrect processing by the brain. This is the so-called imaginary urinary retention.

For some, this feeling arises simply due to the fact that they have too small a urinary organ and it quickly fills up.

If we talk about women, then they have such a symptom may occur due to salpingo-oophoritis, uterine fibroids and other diseases of this kind. With inflammation, the organs of the reproductive system tend to increase in size and press on the bladder.

Diagnostics

An overflowing bladder, in fact or not, can be understood by passing a diagnosis from a qualified specialist. He will direct you to do several tests and procedures:

• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs and kidneys;
• sowing urine for microflora;
• general blood analysis;
• excretory urography;
• general urine analysis.

And they can also prescribe magnetic resonance therapy or computed tomography. The doctor will certainly be interested in many details to select the most correct diagnosis and treatment. For example, he may wonder if there is pain when urinating, how often there is a feeling of overcrowding, and so on.

Some symptoms

A constant feeling of fullness in the bladder is already an unpleasant symptom, but often it does not go alone. Many people note that they have difficulties with the process of urination in the form of cutting sensations or its complete incontinence.

Some noted pain and aches in the lower back or side above the waist. This is often accompanied by fever and chills. In difficult situations, the urine becomes cloudy and even bloody. Is it worth talking about the unpleasant odor that comes from urine?

On self-palpation, you can find that the bladder is enlarged. This is clear evidence that urine does not leave the organ completely, swelling its walls. Frequent urge with a small amount of discharge is not excluded.

Drug treatment

In order not only to get rid of the symptom, but also to eliminate the disease, it is imperative to consult a urologist. Many specialists can immediately prescribe a course of anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, which are usually prescribed for cystitis.

Almost all doctors insist on a certain treatment and strict adherence to a diet without the use of wine, fatty, fried and spicy. The rest of the recommendations are usually given by the doctor.

Help from specialists

A full bladder is a sign of many genitourinary diseases and the specialist will do everything to find the source of the discomfort.

If the feeling of constant filling is caused by stones or sand, then the doctor will do everything to completely remove it from the body. This means that pain and other symptoms may worsen during therapy. But this therapy does not last long and along with the release of the stone, the unpleasant feeling of fullness also disappears. In some cases, such as when the stone is too large, surgery is required.

The treatment of infectious diseases or constipation helps to completely get rid of an unpleasant symptom. Then not only the pressure on the organ decreases, but other unpleasant symptoms such as cramps during urination and increased body temperature disappear.

conclusions

A feeling of fullness in the bladder is a great sign of a health problem in the body. Some people prefer to close this signal with various sedative or antispasmodic drugs.

This symptom is like a bright light bulb, which helps to notice and eliminate the disease in time before it causes irreparable harm. Timely diagnosis of any disease reduces not only pain and other symptoms, but also reduces financial costs, and also reduces the likelihood of being on the operating table.

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The feeling of a full bladder, which persists even after urination, is an alarming symptom that indicates some diseases of the excretory system in both women and men. This problem gives a person serious psychological discomfort, interferes with a normal life, work and requires close attention.

Pathology is caused by a violation of the normal outflow of urine as a result of various factors affecting the excretory system. As a result, the bladder may not empty completely. A certain amount of urine remains in the organ cavity, irritating the nerve endings. Stimulation of receptors can also occur due to functional disorders of the structures of the nervous system.

Causes

Normally, a healthy person is able to keep 300 ml of urine in the bladder for several hours. This amount of fluid exerts tangible pressure on the walls of the organ. Several factors create barriers to the full performance of the urinary function:

• acute and chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the organs of the urinary system: cystitis, urethritis;
• acute or chronic inflammation of neighboring organs, reflexively spreading to the bladder (while urine in the bladder may not linger, but it seems to a person that it is full): pyelonephritis, enterocolitis, pelvioperitonitis, inflammation of the appendix;
• inflammation or adenoma of the prostate gland in men, due to which the prostate compresses the urethra;
• "Female" diseases: adnexitis, myoma, endometritis, ovarian tumors;
• hard calculi (urinary stones) in the bladder, irritating and traumatizing its walls, interfering with emptying;
• benign and oncological tumors in the organ cavity;
• pathology of innervation of the pelvic cavity organs, diseases and injuries of the spinal cord (multiple sclerosis, sciatica, spinal hernia);
• hyperactivity, neurogenic bladder;
• narrowing or even fusion (strictures) of the walls of the urethra;
• hypotension and atony of the muscles of the bladder, decreased muscle tone, overstretching of the muscles, as a result of which the organ cannot completely contract during the urinary act;
• stool disorders, constipation, in which the intestines exert strong pressure on the bladder.

Symptoms

In addition to the obvious feeling of fullness in the bladder, which persists after urination, the disease is often accompanied by other symptoms:

• pain sensations that can increase with palpation of the abdomen, active movements, lifting weights;
• renal colic with urolithiasis;
• a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the lower abdomen, above the pubis;
• acute infections of the genitourinary system are accompanied by severe cutting pains (especially when urinating), an increase in body temperature, a deterioration in well-being, a change in the composition of urine;
• difficulty urinating, urinary incontinence;
• hematuria (detection of blood in the urine).

Possible complications

Stagnation of urine after urination, which is the most common cause of discomfort, is an extremely unfavorable factor. In the residual urine, all kinds of bacteria, including pathogenic ones, actively multiply, which cause the development of inflammatory processes in the bladder itself (cystitis) and the urethra. The inflammation can also spread up the urinary tract, reaching the kidneys and affecting them (pyelonephritis).

To avoid complications, it is important to see your doctor as soon as symptoms appear. A regular feeling of a full bladder is a sufficient reason for examination.

Diagnostics

As you can see, there are many reasons that can cause this symptom. Therefore, in order to prescribe the correct treatment, a thorough diagnosis is required. In this case, all factors of the disease are taken into account, including previous diseases, gender and age of the patient (male and female excretory systems differ significantly).

Statistics indicate more frequent occurrence of problems in this area among women. This is due to the peculiarities of the female anatomy and physiology: a short and wide urethra ("gate for infection"), menstrual cycle, fertility.

When diagnosing, the urologist carefully examines the medical history, patient complaints, symptoms and prescribes the tests necessary to clarify the diagnosis:

• Study of urine, culture on culture media. These tests will detect the possible presence of pathogenic microorganisms, signs of inflammation, damage to the walls of the bladder. This study is especially important when other signs of microbial infection are manifested. The sooner a specific pathogen is identified, the more successful the treatment will be.
• General blood analysis.
• Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, bladder, prostate (in men), ovaries (in women). Detects pathological structural changes in these organs, urinary stones.
• Cystoscopy - examination of the inner surface of the bladder. Allows you to visually assess the condition of the mucous membrane.

In some cases, when it is not possible to immediately make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe additional highly informative studies: magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography, radioisotope studies, X-ray urography with a contrast agent.

After conducting the tests and studying their results, the doctor prescribes specific therapeutic measures.

The continued feeling of fullness in the bladder in women after a successful act of urination gives them physical and emotional discomfort. This condition occurs for several reasons, which in one way or another are associated with disturbances in the work of the excretory system.

If the feeling of a full bladder after urination, as the main uncomfortable sign, periodically makes itself felt, then you should not ignore it. It is better to find out the cause, since the consequences if untreated can be unfavorable.

First, you need to understand what exactly is bothering you. Is this a true feeling of full bladder (MP) after the act of urination, or is it an erroneous feeling of full bladder in women due to frequent urge?

The mechanisms for the development of these symptoms are different. Inflammation increases the sensitivity of the organ, and physical obstacles to the outflow of urine do not allow the appropriate actions to be carried out in full.

Other possible concomitant symptoms of the existing pathology also acquire important diagnostic value: any pain, distention in the groin, pain during urination.

Adverse factors directly affecting MP are:

• organ inflammation;
• syndrome of his hyperactivity;
• atony of smooth muscles with impaired contractile activity;
• strictures (narrowing) of the urethra or sphincter;
• the presence of calculi.

Or the feeling of a full bladder in women may have indirect causes:

• tumors in the urine drainage system;
• frequent constipation with an increase in the size of the intestine, which creates additional pressure on the MP;
• pathological processes in other organs (kidneys, appendix, uterus, ovaries);
  disorders of neuromuscular transmission in trauma or diseases of the central nervous system;
• erroneous impulses from the brain;
• late gestation.

In men, a full bladder sensation often occurs with prostatitis.

If there really is urinary retention, then this creates an optimal environment for the development of bacterial colonies and infectious and inflammatory diseases. Therefore, when there is a constant feeling of a full bladder in women, it is important to consult a doctor and, if necessary, undergo an examination.

What are the main symptoms of possible diseases:

• Cystitis, urethritis. They develop with the penetration and growth of pathogenic bacteria in the urinary tract. The inflammation gives a feeling of fullness of the bladder, increased urge, cramps and burning.
• With pyelonephritis, fever is also characteristic, the presence of blood and pus in the urine.
  Stones. Concretions of any size in the MP or urethra can bring a feeling of full bladder in women while urine comes out in intermittent portions and weak pressure.
• Adnexitis. It is accompanied by a febrile condition, uncharacteristic discharge from the genital tract, pain in the groin, lower back. Along with stool disorders, a feeling of fullness in the bladder is often observed.
• Hypotension. Weakness of smooth muscles manifests itself in fecal and urinary incontinence.
• Narrowing of the urethra. It is expressed by the inability to adequately urinate despite the fact that there is a feeling of fullness of the bladder (in a woman and a man, pathology manifests itself in the same way). The flow of urine is intermittent, often with pain, blood.

If, after a complete examination, none of the listed diseases is detected, then the doctor can diagnose overactive bladder syndrome. At the same time, there are uncontrolled urination, interruption of night sleep for going to the toilet, urge after each portion of drunk liquid, a constant feeling of overflow (possibly at any age and in persons of any gender).

It is important to remember that any failures in the work of the organs responsible for the formation and excretion of urine (no urge, delay, incontinence, pain) require a visit to a urologist and gynecologist.

As a rule, a constant feeling of full urinary is due to pathologies of the organs of the urinary system or the bladder itself. This is a rather alarming symptom that indicates the development of serious pathological processes.

Constant feeling of full bladder - what is the symptom

The problem of a constant feeling of urinary overflow requires medical intervention. Such conditions are often caused by disturbances in the normal flow of urine due to various pathological factors. As a result, urination is carried out with incomplete emptying, urine remains inside the bladder. Which irritates the nervous structures, causing discomfort.

On average, about 300 ml of urine can be retained in the urine cavity for several hours. The volume of urine gradually increases, increasing the pressure on the walls, causing severe discomfort.

Specific receptors are located in the bladder walls, which signal to the spinal structures, from where an impulse command about the need to urinate comes.

Usually, people can control their urinary tract; when it is overcrowded, we experience inconvenience, but we do not voluntarily empty ourselves.

In this case, patients empty the urinary tract, but it still seems full. If immediately after emptying the patients feel a feeling of bladder fullness, then an urgent need to consult a specialist, because such a symptom is considered unfavorable and indicates the development of genitourinary pathology.

What happens in the body and what are the reasons

The feeling of a full bubble never just arises, there is always a reason for it. A similar symptom can be provoked by quite a variety of factors such as diseases of the urinary system or adjacent structures, neurological ailments and other diseases (multiple sclerosis or intervertebral hernia, sciatica and spinal disorders.

The brain is able to send false urges about bladder fullness, which is most often associated with the effect of certain stimuli on the bladder walls. A similar phenomenon often provokes inflammatory processes in neighboring structures.

Experts believe that the main causes of complete urinary syndrome are:

• Severe cystitis or urethritis;
• Acute genitourinary infections like prostatitis in men, they are accompanied by painful and edematous symptoms, creating an uncomfortable feeling of fullness, and prostate adenoma can also be attributed here;
• In women, complete urinary syndrome is provoked. female ailments like endometritis or adnexitis, ovarian tumors, fibroids, etc.
• Chronic or acute forms of inflammatory pathologies of nearby structures that spread to the urinary tissues, for example, pelvioperitonitis or pyelonephritis, appendix inflammation or enterocolitis, etc.;
• Frequent cases of constipation, in which pressure is exerted on the urinary tract, creating a feeling of full urinary;
• Pathologies of the reproductive system such as myomatous formations or tumors in the uterus, in the ovaries (in women), etc.;
• Fusion or narrowing of the lumen of the urethra;
• Oncopathology in men and women;
• Urolithiasis, in which the walls of the bladder are injured and irritated by calculi;
• or his hyperactivity;
• Diseases of the innervation of small-scale organs, spinal pathologies or injuries such as hernia, sciatica, multiple sclerosis;
• or hypotension of the urinary muscle structures, decreased tone, muscle hyperextension, in which the urinary is not able to fully contract during urination.

Quite often, a similar syndrome is detected in diabetics, patients with or STDs like chlamydia, trichomoniasis or gonorrhea, etc.

Also, a feeling of full urinary tract can occur in pregnant women for a long time, when drinking a large amount of liquid or with severe hypothermia.

Associated symptoms

Usually, with the pathological origin of the bladder filling syndrome, the patient has other symptomatic manifestations such as:

1. if the syndrome is caused by urolithiasis;
2. Painful sensations, prone to intensification when dragging heavy objects, physical activity, when probing the abdominal cavity, etc.;
3. If the problem is caused by acute urinary infections, then patients complain of severe pain and hyperthermic conditions, deterioration of health and a violation of the chemical composition of urine;
4. (impurities of blood in urine).

If the feeling of full urine is associated with an incomplete output of urine after urination, then when probing the abdomen, a noticeable increase in the organ is felt. With urinary retention in the bladder, favorable conditions are created for the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms, as a result of which, if untreated, either urethritis, cystitis, etc. may develop.

Therefore, at the first signs of a feeling of a full bladder after urination, as well as the appearance of alarming symptoms such as a pungent smell of urine, hematuria, pain or increased urge to urge, an urgent need to contact a urologist for treatment. This will help avoid dangerous complications.

Diagnostic measures

To identify an accurate diagnosis, it is recommended to contact a specialist in urological practice, who will prescribe the appropriate diagnostic procedures:

• General clinical laboratory blood test;
• Bacterial sowing of urine;
• Ultrasound diagnostics of the kidneys and pelvic region;
• General clinical analysis of urine;
• Urographic examination, involving an X-ray of the pelvic structures to identify calculi and neoplasms;
• , in which, using specialized equipment, the cavity of the bladder is viewed from the inside.

As a rule, the results of these studies are sufficient to make a diagnosis. In case of ambiguity, magnetic resonance imaging and additional diagnostic studies may be prescribed.

Treatment

The choice of a therapeutic approach depends on the exact cause of the pathology:

• For infectious pathologies of bacterial origin, antibiotic therapy is prescribed;
• To relieve painful symptoms, you will need painkillers;
• Relaxing and antispasmodic medications are shown to eliminate muscle spasms;
• For nervous disorders, the use of sedative medications is indicated;
• In difficult or severe cases, you have to resort to surgical intervention. For example, large tumors or stones must be removed surgically. Small stones can often be dissolved with specialized preparations;
• If the feeling of fullness is due to intestinal problems such as constipation, then specialized diet therapy and remedies for constipation are prescribed.

Physiotherapy, NSAIDs, bed rest and diuretic treatment, vitamin therapy, etc. can also be prescribed.

The feeling of full urinary after urination refers to rather unpleasant symptomatic manifestations that require timely therapy. The sooner the patient turns to a urologist, the more favorable the prognosis for recovery will be. When the pathology is neglected, the risk of its chronicity increases, then the disease will bother for a long time with periodic exacerbations, seriously reducing the quality of life.

The feeling of a full bladder is characteristic of those who have pathologies of the organs of the urinary system, but to a greater extent such sensations are a consequence of the problems of the bladder itself.

Bladder

A constant feeling of fullness that accompanies a patient after emptying the bladder can be provoked by disorders associated with urinary outflow.

If there is an obstruction in the urinary tract, then urine, indeed, cannot exit normally, so a certain amount of it remains in the bladder.

Urinary stones

Neoplasms, stones, urethral stricture, and prostatitis in men can act as such obstacles.

In other situations, a feeling of fullness may be due to atony or hypotension of the bladder. The bladder is a muscular organ that is capable of producing contractile and relaxing functions.

It is thanks to these functions that urine is withdrawn. When even a slight functional failure is observed in the organ, urine cannot be completely excreted due to weak contraction of the bladder muscles.

Various diseases that a modern person faces can affect such violations. Among them, multiple sclerosis, radiculitis, spinal cord injuries, as well as the formation of hernias in the spinal cord are leading.

The feeling of a full bladder can also be the result of impulses coming from the brain. This sensation turns out to be false, since urine is completely excreted from the body.

The brain sends out impulses as a result of irritation of the walls of the bladder. This happens when inflammatory processes of neighboring organs are observed in the body.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a full bladder are often accompanied by painful sensations due to stretching of the walls of the organ itself.

If the urine does not come out completely by palpation, you may feel some enlargement of the bladder.

Retention of urine

Retention of urine is a favorable basis for the emergence, development of all kinds of bacteria, the activity of which provokes dangerous pathologies.

The patient may experience cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis.

Additional symptoms that occur with constant sensations of a full bladder are signs of those diseases that provoke such a feeling.

The patient may feel severe cramps during urination, the urge of which is noticeably more frequent, but the stream of urine is uneven and intermittent. Pain may also occur after urination is complete.

If the problem is related to the release of a stone, which blocked the urinary ducts due to its large size, then the patient may observe small blood spots in the urine.

Hematuria warns that the moving stone has damaged the inner walls of the organs. One of the symptoms of such a pathology may also be incontinence, urinary leakage.

In any case, if signs are found that indicate problems with the bladder or other organs, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis to establish the true cause.

When a patient comes to a medical institution with complaints about the sensation of persistent overcrowding of the bladder, the doctor must issue a referral for laboratory and instrumental diagnostics.

The constant feeling of a full bladder can manifest itself for completely different reasons, depending on gender, due to the different structure of the urinary system.

For this reason, the doctor never makes a definitive diagnosis without being convinced of the correct version based on the complete results of diagnostic studies.

Laboratory diagnostics

For laboratory studies, a general analysis of urine and blood is carried out, as well as urine culture in order to fully establish the state of the microflora.

In addition, ultrasound examination of internal organs is traditionally carried out.

If there is a sensation of a full bladder, ultrasound is used to scan not only the organs of the urinary system, but also the kidneys, to make sure or refute a possible cause in the form of pyelonephritis.

Cystoscopy

If necessary, other modern types of diagnostics are carried out to obtain additional information, and to facilitate the process of establishing a holistic picture of pathology for the doctor.

These types of diagnostics include contrast urography and cystoscopy.

Cystoscopy is a painful procedure, so it must be performed under anesthesia. Cystoscopy is very informative, since it allows you to visualize the organ, conduct a complete optical examination of it.

In some cases, you have to resort to MRI.

Health care

In order to provide effective assistance to a patient who is constantly haunted by a feeling of partial emptying of the bladder, the doctor first establishes the root cause.

After that, all medication measures are aimed at eliminating this cause.

If the sensation occurs due to blockage of the urinary ducts by a stone, treatment is prescribed to dissolve such stones.

Antibacterial therapy

If the feeling of a full bladder occurs due to infectious diseases, antibiotic therapy is prescribed, which involves the use of antibiotics.

A feeling of complete urinary retention can be associated with bowel problems, when the patient is very often constipated, and the crowded bowel presses on the bladder, provoking such sensations.

In this case, drugs are prescribed to cope with constipation, and it is also recommended to adhere to a special diet to prevent their subsequent occurrence.

For more serious reasons, conservative treatment turns out to be ineffective, so you have to resort to surgery.

Surgical operations are performed with large stones that cannot be dissolved, as well as in the presence of neoplasms that compress the walls of the ducts.

Timely treatment will prevent complications and relieve the feeling of a full bladder.