Inflammation of the middle ear in the newborn. What to do to not harm the child when otitis? What if the child has frequent recurrences

Most often, the inflammation of the ear is observed in babies in the first year of life. According to statistics, this pathology amazes about 50% of kids. In addition to features anatomical structure, Olitis in infants is due to the fact that the child spends most of the time in the lying position.

Causes

There are many reasons for otitis in infants, and most of the structure is associated with the structure. auditory pass. The fact is that the ear and the nasopharynk are connected by the Eustachius pipe, which in children is much shorter and wider than adults. In addition, it is more horizontally, therefore the nasopharynx infection easily penetrates the ear cavity.

For the reasons otitis can be attributed:

• Hit in ear breast milk or mixture. The chest child eats in the lying position, because of which the liquid easily falls into the Eustachiev pipe. Children food - This is an excellent reproduction environment. pathogenic microorganismswhich is why the inflammatory process begins.
• Viral infection - colds cause inflammation in the ears as a complication. This is due to the introduction of the pathogen from the nasopharynx in the pipe.
• Pressure drops - when flying on an airplane or rages to height, excessive pressure on the eardrum.
• - When expanding pipped almonds The passage of the middle ear is overlap, and the infection spreads into the cavity, causing inflammation.
• Incorrect ear hygiene in a child - the majority of parents are not perceived seriously information that the baby cannot clean your chopsticks. It should be deleted sulfur that independently turns out to be out of ear. Using cotton wand sulfur plugThe opposite is pushing and compacted at the membrane, provoking.
• Diseases of allergic nature, accompanied by an edema mucous membrane of nasal strokes.

Symptoms

How does Otitis in the infants manifest? The symptoms of the disease are the following signs:

• A sharp cry of a child when feeding, accompanied by wind winding - the pressure changes, which provokes painfulness. Due to pain, the baby can completely refuse food.
• Otitis is manifested by lifting body temperature up to 38-40 ºС.
• Dismolving and worry in daytime.
• Vomiting, not caused by poisoning.
• Rubble.
• Breath through the nose.
• Selection from ear passage, transparent or purulent.

As a rule, all the symptoms appear comprehensively. Otitis on early stage You can reveal with the help of a simple dough - you need to press the goose with your finger, after which the child will start loudly crying. Such actions cause sharp pain from the kid.

What doctor does the treatment of otitis in infants?

The otorinolaryngologist (ENT) is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Diagnostics

In addition to positive dough With pressure on the goat, it is possible to understand that there is an inflammatory process in the ear in the baby only when examining the ear.

For more detailed consideration is required to hold instrumental diagnostics State of auditory passage and membrane. Such a procedure is called otoscopy. With it, it is possible to see damage drumpatch, The presence of purulent or serous discharge.

Treatment

Even before the campaign to the doctor, parents can facilitate the state of the baby. To do this, follow simple recommendations:

• To remove and prevent the accumulation of mucus in the Eustachius pipe, it is necessary to drink abundant drinking.
• Reduce pain will help the vertical position - the baby holds the columns, sleeping with an inflamed ear up.
• It is necessary to take care of the cleansing of the nasal moves - for this use cotton tours or aspirators.
• With increasing body temperature, antipyretic and painkillers based on paracetamol or ibuprofen can be obtained.
• For the weakening of the inflammatory reaction, you can use otipax drops or otinum, after prior approval with a specialist.

In the presence of a bacterial infection, antibacterial treatment and osmotically active drops are prescribed. In the event that there is a congestion of nasal moves, it is necessary to bury children, for example. It is important to know that breast children are forbidden to use solutions in sprays. To remove edema prescribe antihistamines. All medicines for the treatment of infants should pick up exclusively by the doctor.

Complications

Dangerous complication of otitis in infants is the transition of disease in chronic form - In this case, the pathology to cure is much more difficult. This arises in violation of the recommendations and the terms of treatment. Purulent infections The middle ear is threatened with the spread of infection in neighboring anatomical formations, for example, the development of meningitis.

Prevention

For the prevention of the development of ear inflammation baby Parents must comply with certain recommendations:

• Proper ear hygiene is cleaned only the outer part, only the ear shell is treated.
• Immediately after feeding the child, it is necessary to keep a column - it is necessary not only for air joining, but also to prevent food to prevent food in the ear.
• Timely.

When bathing does not need to close the ears to prevent the water to prevent - it is enough to thoroughly dry them immediately after all manipulations.

Useful video about otitis in a child

Many mothers do not know how to understand that the baby has a ear hurts, because he cannot say about it. The child is constantly crying, he eats badly, which is fraught with serious consequences. It is necessary to determine as early as possible that it may be sick and take appropriate measures.

Frequent reason - otitis

Ear inflammation transfer 62% of the infants to the year. More vulnerable are kids from three months of age up to three years. In infants the immune system Weaker than an adult and more difficult to resist infections. Also, the average ear is inflamed and may be sick due to food disorders, infection and milk penetration during feeding. Otitis is average, internal, outdoor. Often on the background of Angina / ORVI in the ear develops acute otitis.

Breasts are more susceptible to such a danger due to underdevelopment humorcraft - the ears are wider and shorter, microbes fall into it faster, causing inflammation.

A similar disease in infants requires immediate treatment, in order to avoid complications.

How to determine otitis in kid

Symptoms otitis in infants: Temperature (39-40 ° C), loud growing crying, especially when trying to touch ear. The child crying greatly, weakly sucks the chest and almost sleeps. At four months, the baby shows that he has a ear hurt - trying to close it with a handle or rub about the pillow. Inflammation, churring eardrum, is accompanied by a pus and sucrosite from the ear. Vomiting and infant diarrhea happens with the severe form of pathology. What can be taken:

1. Do not feed the baby forcibly when the ears hurt - he may be hurt.
2. Carefully monitor the baby - after transferred respiratory infection, Oditis occurs as a complication, due to mucus in the ear.
3. Notice his actions - when the child has a ear hurts, he tries to lie on the sore side or pull for him. The new and shooting pain makes the infants with fading and capricious.
4. Measure the toddler temperature - when otitis, it is often raised to 39 degrees.
5. Click on the ear of the ear - a small tubercle covering hearing channel. If the baby pays - it means that the ear has a patient.

Noticing similar symptoms, you need to call ambulance or the ENT doctor, to appoint appropriate treatment.

First help baby

When otitis babies are contraindicated fatty ointments with a warming effect. You can not lay in your ears, in order to avoid the risk of reproduction of microbes and fungi.

In some cases, the punching with the punching of the membrane is laid by cotton in the ear with vaseline oil, avoiding water from entering. Effective actions For removal ear pain At the kid:

• For high temperatures The baby gives the antipyretic based on paracetamol. It is forbidden to give aspirin or analgin! ENT organs are closely related to each other, so the disease is often occurring with rhinitis. Mucus should be carefully removed from the nose, and to reiterate spray from sea water. Also primaries are contraindicated with threshing drops;
• The first symptoms usually appear at night. Remove the pain in the infants will help the compress moistened with water and vodka solution in a 1: 1 ratio. The compress is applied to a pre-lubricated children's eye cream. Well pressed gauze impose, leaving the passage and the ear shell open. Such procedures are prohibited in the case of long inflammation with purulent discharge;
• In the treatment of young children, propolis is widely used. His medical properties Proved by many studies. It effectively removes the main symptoms: pain, purulent inflammation of the middle ear, nasty smell, activates regeneration processes and increases immunity. Recurrent inflammation in the middle ear is fraught with chronic otitis and even the appearance of a scar on the eardrum. It was then that 10% of the alcohol tinctuine of propolis is shown.

Treatment of the disease

Determine and confirm the presence of otitis in infants, and only a doctor is able to assign appropriate treatment. Treatment methods are diverse, in the aggregate giving good therapeutic effect - It is antibacterial and painkillers, physiotherapy. On average, treatment lasts from five to ten days. Otitis the middle ear in the infants to two years to be treated with antibiotics. Tallets older antibiotics are prescribed at temperatures above 38 degrees. Often parents fear to give children antibiotics, afraid to harm their immunity. but modern medicines Quickly removed from the body, without any particular consequences. At the same time, self-treatment is strictly prohibited.

The organism of the newborn baby is in a state of continuous improvement and adaptation to environment. Therefore, the diseases of the children of the first year of life have their own features of development. One of such diseases is acute otitis in infants: the causes of this disease, symptoms and treatment are found in the root differ from such pathologies in adults and children of younger.

Causes of otitis in children 1 year of life

Of all the types of otitis in infants, basically diagnose acute otitis of the middle ear, which will be discussed in this article. The emergence of this disease is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the hearing organs in children of the first year of life.

The newborn body connecting the nasopharynx with the middle ear is Eustachiyeva tube, wider and shorter than an adult. The essaye tube cavity is filled with a puppy cloth, which is an ideal substrate for reproduction of microbes. In addition, it has a practically horizontal position. The combination of all these factors causes a greater chance of hitting the nasopharynx in the cavity of the middle ear of infected mucus or food residues and the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms in it. As a result, the formation of purulent exudate, which, putting pressure on the eardrum, causes acute pain.

Allocate two main causes of development inflammatory process In the cavity of the middle ear in the infants:

1. Acute respiratory viral diseases infectious diseases, flu. Developing on background viral disease bacterial infection Quickly penetrates the drum cavity together with nasophack mucus. Often the disease is an complication of ARVI.
2. Incorrect feeding is a horizontal position in which the child's feeding is produced, unsuccessful nipples and bottles can provoke the throw of milk or a mixture into the middle ear cavity.

The above reasons are able to give rise to acute otitis in 50-60% of children under the age of 1 year. The probability of the disease increases in the presence of provoking factors.

Factors contributing to the development of inflammation of the middle ear

Inability to withstand infections in children of the first year of life is a predetermining moment for the development of the disease. The body's resistance is directly related to the power of the immune response. The risk of otititis increases with any of the reasons that reduce the already imperfect immunity of the child. Such reasons can be:

• artificial feeding;
• supercooling and overheating of the child;
• irregular treatment with antibiotics;
• avitaminosis;
• defective nutrition;
• frequent contact with causative agents of infectious diseases.

In addition, there are still a number of other factors not related to immunity capable of providing purulent otitis in newborns and infants:

• prematurity;
• pathological pregnancy;
• pathological childbirth;
• obstetric injuries;
• insufficient nasal hygiene, especially during respiratory diseases;
• the tendency of the baby to allergic reactions;
• tobacco smoke indoors where a child is located;
• the presence of adenoids.

Symptoms of the disease

Invoyed diagnosis and late treatment of acute otitis in a child under the year is fraught with serious complications. Therefore, all young parents need to know how to recognize otitis in infants.

Acute otitis in infants is characterized next symptoms:

1. Acute pain. The child is very restless, almost all the time crying and makes pendulum shaking head. Especially bad sleeps at night. It may fall asleep if it is put on a patient's ear. Children who coordinate movements are more perfect, can be drawn with a handle to the patient.
2. Temperature. In most cases, it reaches 39-40 degrees, but sometimes it can be subfebrile temperature. The temperature increase occurs sharply.
3. Behavior during meals. The child refuses to take the chest or suck from the bottle, because sucking enhances pain. Or it can start to eat, but after the first sucking movements begins to cry loudly.
4. Disorders from the gastrointestinal tract.In some cases, there may be vomiting or liquid stools.

As a rule, the disease begins suddenly. Symptoms increases by night, and absolutely healthy child Suddenly sharply becomes restless. The above features of the presence of otitis in infants are a reason to call emergency medical care. Lack of treatment at an early stage can cause the development of meningism phenomena. It is due to the ingress of toxins into the shell of the brain and is expressed by the following symptoms: to protruding the spring, the convulsive stress of the limbs, vomiting, throwing the head.

Treatment of otitis in infants

Treatment of the disease is carried out exclusively under medical control. To set the correct diagnosis, not only the poll of parents will be required, but also a number of instrumental examinations of the baby in the complex with laboratory diagnostic. All these events will allow you to choose optimal treatment Diseases.

Acute otitis in children under year is treated with medication or using surgical intervention. The operational method is resorted to particularly severe cases. The eardrum of the breast child is thicker than in an adult, so it takes it extremely rare for the exit of the resulting ingotten. In cases where purulent exudate must be removed urgently, resort to operation - paracentsis.

In all other cases, the treatment of otitis is carried out with medicines. At the same time, children up to 1 year old are prescribed:

1. Antibiotics - apply in obligatory for elimination bacterial cause Diseases. The antibiotic is selected according to the results laboratory studiesduring which it is necessary to determine the causative agent of infection. Dose calculation antibacterial drug It is proceeded from the body's mass of the child. It is necessarily taken into account whether the child received some antibiotics over the past 2 months. For the treatment of otites, combined antibiotics of amoxicillin groups or cephalosporins I or II generations are prescribed (amoxiclav, agginentine, cefuroxime).
2. The vesseloring drugs are prescribed to facilitate the nasal respiration and improve the ventilation tube ventilation (Nazivin 0.01%).
3. To facilitate a pain symptom and a decrease in body temperature, children's centers based on paracetamol or ibuprofen (Panadol, Nurofen) are used.
4. Antiallergic drugs are prescribed to eliminate the swelling of the nose mucous membrane.
5. Proprietary therapy is envisaged: multivitamin complexes, child nutrition optimization or nursing mom.

The question is whether it is necessary to treat otitis in a child up to a year special ear drops, is controversial. The feasibility of their purpose is determined by the attending physician in each individual case.

Hygienic events

Besides medical treatmentIt is necessary to conduct a number of activities that contribute to the faster recovery of the kid:

Timely started treatment in compliance with all prescriptions medical professionals Ensures complete recovery. The prolonged start of therapy contributes to the cultivation of the disease in a chronic form. The launched disease is fraught with the development of meningitis, mastoiditis, sepsis. All these complications will entail a long and expensive treatment. Therefore, timely appeal to medical institutions It is the key to quick and final recovery.

Potitis Prevention in Breasts

Compliance next List preventive Mer Allows you to prevent the development of the disease in children until the year:

1. Premise strong immunity child and his high ability to resist infection is breast-feeding. It is proved that children who were on natural feeding The first 4 months of life, sick acute Otitis Much less often.
2. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of feeding residues through the nasopharynx of the baby in Eustachiev pipe. To do this, during feeding, the baby should be in such a posture so that his head is as raised as much as possible. And raising the child after feeding to the vertical position prevents not only the appearance intestinal colik, but also the risk of a disease with sharp otitis.
3. It is necessary to conduct events by hardening the baby. Hardening procedures should be carried out according to the recommendations of specialists. The ideal time of the year for the start of healthcare procedures is summer.
4. During the period of mass viral and respiratory diseases, it is necessary to limit the contact of the child with unauthorized people and infected relatives.
5. It is very important to maintain the temperature of the room, where the infants is located, within 18-22 degrees and humidity within 50 - 60%.
6. If the baby fell ill, regular treatment of the nasal sinuses is of particular importance. It must be remembered that it is precisely an infected mucus of the nasal sinuses first can provoke the development of otitis. Therefore, with the slightest suspicions of a runny nose, it is necessary to carefully purify the nose of a child from mucus using an aspirator and salt solutions.

Otitis in newborns and children breast-age develops rapidly and very quickly goes into heavy forms pathologies. In order to avoid these consequences, the slightest deviations from the normal behavior of the kid, the rejection of food, increased temperature Bodies are a reason for as quickly as possible appeal to the pediatrician.

Otitis, or the inflammation of the ear, often occurs in children of infant age. This is due to the fact that they have poorly formed earrings and partitions, through which microbes penetrate from the nasopharynx when the throat appears or hurts. Sometimes milk can get, water during bathing. All this leads to the beginning of the inflammatory process in the middle ear. Let us consider in more detail what otitis is and how it can be determined that the baby has a stuff.

Otitis is an inflammatory process flowing in the ear. It has three main departments, which is an important part of Evstachyeva tube. Connecting with the middle ear, it regulates the air pressure from the sides of the drummers. In addition, Eustachiyeva tube opens and closes the passage, releasing the accumulated liquid and microbes.

When the child is cold and mucus begins in his face cavity, with a large cluster through Eustachiyev, she penetrates into the middle ear and will be copied there. This state leads to an inflammatory process.

Distinguish catarrhal and purulent otitis. With the first type, the child begins to sharply hurt the ears, and with purulent mucus and pussy pressure on the drummers, causing pain. Sometimes at night under their pressure, the membrane takes place, and the accumulated liquid comes out, facilitating the condition of the patient.

Otitis rarely happens an independent disease. It arises as a complication after transferred to the cold, ORVI, when different inflammationarising in the nasopharynk. It may arise in different ear departments - exterior, internal and average. But the middle-sink middle department is most severely cured, as it gives the most complications.

Reasons for otitis in infants

Newborn I. breast child Most often subject to otita, which is associated with a number of reasons.

1. Todders in the nose cavity forms too much mucus. The reason is that the infants cry a lot, and it immediately leads to the accumulation of fluid.
2. Children who jerk just eaten food can climb the passages into the middle ear milk.
3. In the infancy of the pipes in the ear so far short, which leads to the fall and accumulation of liquids.
4. Kids do not know how to remove the mucus self-accumulated in the nose, so microbes easily fall into the ear.

Symptoms of Otita

To find out that the infant is bothering inflammation and his ears hurt, not easy. But the sooner the diagnosis is made and the treatment will begin, the faster and minimally the complications will come recovery.

Any attentive parent notes that the child expresses anxiety, pointing to the ear, because the disease is manifested most often with certain signs.

Distinguish the following symptoms.

1. The child behaves excitedly, turns his head, crying, the temperature can rise to 39 ° C and higher.
2. It is known that with sucking pain intensifies, so the child grabs the chest and again throws it, turns his head and cry.
3. For clarification, you can lightly touch the patient in the field of the roaster, and the baby will definitely know about it.
4. If purulent otitis is observed, then after a while they become a noticeable allocation of ear-sinks - especially after night sleep, when dried pus remains.

But there are some forms of otitis that are not easy to recognize. Often mistaken with diagnosis. Otitis is similar to intestinal dysfunction, which can be accompanied by vomiting.

Otitis therapy in infants

If there are signs of otitis, you need to consult a doctor. This inflammatory process should be treated independently, especially in infants, as it is dangerous with complications. Other vital organs may suffer.

The cause of otitis is an infection that is late or improper treatment Can penetrate the brain, heart and lungs. The child can even go out.

For purulent otitis There is a danger of occurrence purulent meningitis and hymorite, so doctors prescribe antibacterial agents. Parents if possible should help their baby faster overcome illness and facilitate his condition.

Folk remedies

Can partially stop pain in the ear, if you put on it dry warmth - For example, a large cotton swab, which is invested in a cape.

The benefit can have a half-hour compress that disinfects and warms. But it is permissible to apply only when the body temperature is normal. For this, warm vodka is taken, in which a small gauze napkin is wetted and superimposed on the ear. From above, it is covered with cotton wool and put on a child with a hat for fixing. This compress is kept no more than 2-3 hours.

There are other ways to facilitate the status using folk remedies. So, a gauze napkin need to moisten in aloe juice and put together with cotton in the ear. Many mothers apply geranium leaves that perform an anesthetic function and remove swells.

Using assigned drops

When otitis the doctor can designate ear drops. But parents should not choose them themselves, but only to execute instructions and correctly bury, observing the dosage.

Installation rules are as follows.

1. You can only burn your ear with warm drops. They are heated by placing a bottle in warm water.
2. The child is put on the side, fingers pulling the ear of the ear and opening the wider passage.
3. Then you need a pipette to drip the appointed number of droplets and insert a small piece of cotton in your ear covering the passage.
4. In the presence of sections from the ear they need to be removed using wool, but only outside.
5. If the baby's body temperature is above 38 ° C, it is necessary to appoint a doctor to give a nurofen in syrup or put a candle in the rear pass.

Treatment of ear inflammation can not be delayed, otherwise the infection will switch to the throat and the nose will take a chronic form.

Otita Prevention

For proper care Behind the child you can avoid this disease.

1. It is necessary to pay attention to his ears. They are allowed to be cleaned by ear chopers in which there is a limiter, as it is impossible to enter them.
2. When a child will assign the breast, it is desirable to hold it for a while vertical positionSo that the remnants of milk from the nasopharynx do not get into ear channels.
3. Most often, Otitis in children arises after a runny nose, so at the first signs of nasal congestion, it is necessary to begin treatment, applying drops into the nose. When the nose is laid, the child begins to shoff, the infection goes into the ear. In order for the accumulated mucus more freely through the nose, it is necessary to eat a child more often with water.
4. So that the child is less than attached and did not hurt, you need to stick to the temperature regime in the children's room. The optimal is air temperature in 20-22 ° C. It is necessary to speed the room more often, transferring a child at this time to another room.
5. When the ear hurts, while walking on the child you put on a warm hat, covering the eyebreak of the wool's ear. If Otitis occurs in the summer, even in hot weather it is necessary to wear a thin hat and try not to walk in the wind.

It is important to determine the presence of an inflammatory process in the ear, familiarize yourself with the symptoms, consult a doctor and begin treatment.

Otitis in infants can be found more often than giving hands or adults. Everything is explained by the characteristics of the structure of the ducts and partitions. Eustachyeva Pipe connecting the nasopharynx and the inner departments of the ear, in the infant short and extended. Microbes or fluid that fell into the nose, under certain conditions, reach the inner parts of the auditory body.

Walled diseases I. local inflammation cause a narrowing of the ducts. All conditions are created for the development of infection. The first months of life is a majority of time spends in horizontal position. In case of swallowing food or joinds, some of the fluid can throw in the nasopharynx, enter the ducts and provoke local inflammation.

Water can get directly into the ears when bathing. If the child has a weakened immunity of transmitted cold or allergies, any infection can pour out otitis.

Suspected of the disease

Ear inflammation cannot leak imperceptibly. Symptoms, as a rule, are somewhat, but the main one is strong pain in the ear. It can be stitching, cutting, squeezing. In any case, the child will worry about this and be sure to give a signal that something is wrong. Another thing is that it is difficult to determine the specific causes of concern for parents.

For inflammation of the ear, several symptoms are characterized:

• The kid expresses anxiety, turns his head, constantly crying, touches himself for the ear.
• The child rises the temperature (39-40 o C).
• The child is experiencing pain when swallowing. Refuses the chest, turns away from the bottle.
• Symptoms are intensified by the evening.
• In the morning, a child can be seen that stands out from the ear.
• A sharp state may be accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, swelling the springs.
• Sometimes the corner of the mouth is lowered from the affected side.

If the disease occurs in easy form, Symptoms can be lubricated. In this case, parents are difficult to recognize otitis. Absolutely asymptomatic oha inflammation does not happen. Noticing anxiety from the child, it is necessary to carefully examine it.

How to make sure

Explicit signs of otitis are pain and restless state. It is rather difficult to recognize what exactly the baby hurts. Otitis for the first time may arise during the first year of life. At this time, the child does not know how to talk and show that he has a hurt. Parents first notice that the kid began to cry a lot and eat badly.

Harl swallowing causes him, so by making a few sips, the child begins to cry, turn away from the chest or a bottle.

Noticing such signs, parents must check whether the ears do not hurt. This can be done in one simple reception. You need to put pressure on the carter next to the hearing hole. Feeling pain, the child will pay and try to unscrew the head. This feature testifies to the presence of inflammation.

Forms of the disease

Suspending the child Otitis, parents are obliged to consult a doctor. In this situation, it is impossible to engage in self-medication. Different form Diseases requires a different approach.

With a catarrhal form there is only inflammation and pain. Any allocation of their ears is not observed. The purulent form is characterized by the presence of appropriate secretions.

For purulent form Diseases in the eardrum is formed a small hole, through which the pus flows out. As a rule, an affectionant breaks through in the evening or at night. Characteristic symptoms purulent inflammation Middle Ear - Furious allocations on the pillow or flow from the auditory. As a rule, all this can be seen in the morning.

Risk factors

The reasons for inflammation are in the peculiarities of the structure of the ducts and moves in infants, but there are factors contributing to the occurrence of the disease. It:

• Penetration of the nasopharynx fluid in the middle ear.
• Fluid accumulation in the outer part of the ear.
• Ingestion of foreign objects.
• Injury to the auditory body.
• Inflammatory processes in the nasopharynk.
• Reduced immunity after transferred disease.

Optionally, some of these factors will provoke the disease. But they do not prevent them from knowing to prevent the disease or to recognize it on time.

Prevention

For inflammation prevention, simple rules should be followed:

• Feed the baby in the inclined position, so that his head is raised. It will prevent food in the nasopharynx
• After feeding, keep the child vertically 15-20 minutes. Give him to bother the air. Such a procedure will reduce the likelihood of further joining and throwing the dietary masses into the nasopharynx and ear ducts.
• After swimming, the baby's ears you need to gently flush the twisted rut.
• It is necessary to ensure that the baby does not shove himself in the ear foreign items.
• To regularly clean the ears with a child with a cotton harness or a wand, without climbing deep inside. Only outside.
• Do not launch ENT diseases. Treat runny nose, inflamed throat.

Otitis is heavier proceeds on the background cold illness. The nasal congestion increases the pressure inside the middle ear, which enhances the pain and sense of discomfort.

Most often, Otitis occurs as a complication of transferred cold. At the child's relaxed disease, first of all, it is necessary to strengthen the immunity of high-quality balanced nutrition, Outdoor walks, moderate physical activity and creating a favorable psychological situation.

The doctor may register a complex of vitamins or immunostimulating drugs.

Treatment

Symptoms of the disease should encourage parents to show the child to a pediatrician and a otolaryngologist. Specific treatment Appointed on the basis of a survey. Depending on the degree and the localization of inflammation, the treatment will be different.

When conducting medicinal therapy Pick antibiotics. For local influence, heating, electrophoresis, purging and other physical impact methods are used. If the causes of inflammation lies in mycosis - antifungal drugs are prescribed. In the absence of pus in the ears, cotton swabs are laid with medicine.

The accumulation of pus inside the ear complicates the problem. In rare cases, the dissection of the eardrum may be required. This procedure reduces the pressure inside the ear and allows you to remove the accumulated pus.

Most of the procedures prescribed must be performed by a specialist. Therefore, breast-age children with the diagnosis of Otitis are put in the hospital. For timely treatment Complete recovery comes no later than ten days.

It is important to pay attention to the behavior of the child and consult a timely manner. The launched disease may result in serious consequences. Timely detection of the problem will speed up recovery.