The use of the drug Phenibut for the treatment of children - instructions and reviews. "Fenibut" for children: reviews of parents and doctors Is it possible to give phenibut to an infant

Phenibut brand tablets are prescribed for children with mild and severe pathologies of the nervous system, as well as for the prevention of possible nervous breakdowns in stressful life situations. The drug is represented by a moderately nootropic tranquilizing effect, stimulates brain activity and helps to overcome such phenomena as unreasonable fears or phobias, insomnia, depression.

Prescribing the drug

"Fenibut" for children, according to reviews, is prescribed as the main remedy for any mental and emotional disorders of the child or when an inadequate reaction of a small patient to stimuli is observed. The drug will be indispensable for the student during the period of preparation for exams or on the eve of important events in life, when the child is required to remain calm and clear of thought. For children 3 years old, "Fenibut", according to parents, is well suited at the stage of adaptation in kindergarten or, if necessary, to stay in an unfamiliar environment for a long time - for example, while traveling.

The main list of indications for the use of the drug, according to reviews and instructions for the use of Phenibut for children, includes:

• anxiety, feeling of fear;
• stuttering and logoneuroses;
• insomnia, disturbing sleep;
• uncontrollable mood swings;
• mental retardation;
• convulsive events.

Judging by the reviews of parents, "Fenibut" for children is often prescribed by the pediatrician himself, bypassing the consultation of a neurologist. A children's doctor has the right to recommend a drug and prescribe a treatment regimen if the parents' complaints are based on frequent crying or whims of the child without any serious complications or consequences.

The composition of the medicine

The drug is available in the form of tablets of 0.25 g, white or slightly yellowish in color, without a glazed coating and without noticeable inclusions. There is a line on one of the flat sides of each tablet. The drug does not have a pronounced odor, has a neutral taste and is easy to swallow.

The composition of the drug includes:

• gamma-amino-beta-phenylbutyric acid hydrochloride (the main active ingredient of Phenybutum);
• food starch;
• calcium stearic;
• lactose.

Aminophenylbutyric acid has another name - "anvifen". According to the structural composition, anvifen is related to gamma-aminobutyric acid, but differs in the presence of phenyl group substances in the chemical formula. Used regularly as part of any drug, anvifen has an effect on ionotropic receptors, stimulating a person's motivational thinking, increasing vitality, learning abilities and improving all types of memory.

For reference, the whole range of positive properties of the substance was tested under the most difficult conditions - to suppress emotional stress in astronauts who returned from a flight. It was after successful studies of this level that aminophenylbutyric acid became widespread in therapeutic practice.

In addition to tablets, powders of the same name are also produced, but it is difficult to find them on sale, and there is no special need for this, because a traditional tablet is easily crushed to the desired grain size. It is only necessary to take into account that the content of aminophenylbutyric acid in the powder is somewhat higher than in tablets, and this form of release, according to the Phenibut instructions for children and reviews, is not prescribed for children under eight years of age.

Product effectiveness

The action of the drug instantly affects the work of chemical elements that affect the transport of an electrical impulse from the point of its formation - a nerve cell through the space of the Synapse or to muscle tissue from neuronal formations. Through this transmission, the nervous system is constantly and evenly stimulated, providing the patient with quick thinking functions, good reaction, sharpened attention and the ability to focus on specific objects and actions.

Returning to parental reviews of Phenibut for children, we can say that they note the following improvements that occurred in connection with taking the drug:

• the child is less distracted, able to pay attention to one subject or activity longer;
• the quality of sleep improves;
• the possibilities and speed of memorizing texts, visual images, voiced information are increased;
• the feeling of fear is dulled and it is replaced by curiosity, curiosity;
• less likely to experience motion sickness in transport;
• cases of enuresis or involuntary defecation almost disappear.

The reviews left by parents after the use of "Fenibut" by children of school age are interesting. According to some respondents, they fully attribute successfully written control tests or passing difficult entrance exams to the effectiveness of the domestic means.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that Phenibut is not officially approved for use by children under 3 years of age, there are medical amendments in some cases when the drug was intended for children under 2 years of age. Reviews about Phenibut in these situations turned out to be positive, with the exception of rare complaints, which will be considered later. Relative contraindications include recurrent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

"Fenibut" is not prescribed if a small patient has:

• allergy to the components of the drug;
• lactose intolerance;
• serious diseases of the liver and kidneys.

The effect of the drug on the nervous system of the infant when the active substance is transferred to him along with mother's milk has not yet been studied, as well as the effect of the drug on the neural tube of the fetus during pregnancy. For this reason, Phenibut is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women.

Side effects

Based on a large number of optimistic reviews, Phenibut is well tolerated by children, although there are exceptions when, instead of the expected effect, an exacerbation of the disease occurs or symptoms develop that are similar to the manifestation of toxic poisoning. Such signs, after which the drug should be stopped immediately, are called:

• severe headaches;
• vomit;
• weakness or increased excitability;
• disorientation.

From the side of the nervous system, side effects are expressed in the form of long sleep and general lethargy, the child's complaints of dizziness, decreased motor functions, and apathy. In the event of an allergy, a rash, scratching on the body, pink or red spots that disappear after taking antihistamines may appear.

It is not the drug itself that can cause an adverse reaction, but its inept use - a systematic excess of dosages or a single dose of a large amount of a drug designed to be crushed by time of day.

Instructions for use for children

The following are the standard treatment regimens for Phenibut for specific diagnoses, however, they are almost always amenable to adjustment for individual prescriptions, taking into account the child's susceptibility to the active substance, the degree of complexity of the pathology and the goals set. It should be understood that the volume of the drug prescribed for prophylactic purposes will be significantly lower than in the treatment of an existing disease.

Instructions for the use of "Phenibut" for children, according to experts, with a focus on age categories, is as follows:

• children under 2 years old - the dosage is prescribed on an individual basis, but not more than 1/5 tablet at a time;
• from 2 to 8 years - 0.5 tablets 3 times / day;
• from 8 to 14 years - 1 tablet 3 times / day;
• after 14 years - from 1 tablet 3 times / day.

Dosage of the drug according to the nature of the disease:

• frequent dizziness, Meniere's disease, dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus of infectious origin - 0.75 g three times a day, with a dose reduction during the course to 0.25 g per day;
• VSD, disorientation and dizziness associated with vascular disorders or injuries - 0.25 g three times a day;
• withdrawal syndrome - 0.25 - 0.5 g three times a day with a gradual dose reduction.

The drug is taken regardless of meals. Tablets can be chewed or swallowed whole with water or weak unsweetened tea. As a rule, the course of treatment does not exceed 21 days, but if necessary, therapeutic tactics allow the use of the drug for up to 90 days with periodic monitoring of the state of the liver. If it is necessary to conduct repeated courses, a break of 3 weeks is observed between doses.

Additional information about the drug

The duration of the use of the drug for more than 3 months reduces the effectiveness of the drug, since the child's body adapts to the active substance and ceases to produce a reaction adequate to the effectiveness of the drug. It is impossible to abruptly stop giving the remedy, if there are no medical indications for this - the instructions for Phenibut for children and the reviews of parents who have gone through an abrupt withdrawal of the drug indicate a deterioration in the condition of the child who suddenly stopped receiving the usual remedy. Against the background of such an incorrect completion of the course, the behavior of a small patient often becomes uncontrollable: nervousness, tearfulness, and excitability increase.

According to reviews, "Fenibut" for children taking psychotropic drugs is prescribed with caution and gradual introduction into the main treatment regimen. Also, a situation in which the drug is taken together with drugs that have the properties of a toxicological effect on the child's body will require enhanced monitoring of the child's condition.

You can not combine Phenibut with sleeping pills (Dormikind, Edas 306), neuroleptics (Aminazin, Reserpine, Chlorprothixen), tranquilizers (Phenazepam, Elenium, Sibazon), anticonvulsants ("Phenobarbital", "Geksenal", "Droperidol").

Recently, the drug has become difficult to purchase without a prescription from a doctor, but this possibility is still available when buying in some pharmacies or through Internet portals. According to reviews, the price of Phenibut for children varies from 70 to 400 rubles, depending on the number of tablets in the package.

Is Phenibut addictive?

Returning to the possible adverse reactions of the child's body during the course of treatment of a nervous condition, we will give an example of typical complaints addressed in the form of reviews about Phenibut for children. Describing the process of therapy and the perception of the controversial drug by the child, the parents admit that during the period of treatment the condition of the babies improves markedly - the time of sleep increases, perseverance increases, and shifts appear in the improvement of colloquial speech. However, after three weeks, when the prescribed course comes to an end, and the child does not receive the usual portion of the remedy, tantrums suddenly begin in some children, periods of sleep and wakefulness are mixed, appetite worsens.

The well-known pediatrician Dr. Komarovsky was offered to comment on the situation. A review of Phenibut for children of a similar plan, thus, has become a good example of how the drug should not be canceled in any case.

Here is how the media doctor covered this issue. The fact is that in the body of any person a natural stimulus is continuously synthesized that stimulates the nervous system - phenylethylamine. The sedative effect of Phenibut suppresses the activity of this natural substance, and outwardly this manifests itself in the form of an improvement in the behavior, attention and sleep of the child. But during the period of drug withdrawal, when the “awakened” phenylethylamine again gets an effect on the nervous system, the child’s body, already accustomed to its low concentration, can react very violently. In this regard, the abolition of the remedy should occur very gradually, and best of all - with a smooth replacement of Phenibut with herbal remedies or herbal infusions with a calming effect. The lower the dosage of aminophenylbutyric acid becomes, the more often mild substitutes should be given.

Analogues

According to neurologists, there are still no complete analogues of the drug for children "Fenibut" - neither in Russia, nor from foreign manufacturers. The following list uses the names and characteristics of drugs that have similar pharmacological properties:

• "Noofen". Aminophenylbutyric acid acts as the main active ingredient, which makes it possible to attribute Noofen to drugs of general sedative, tranquilizing and stimulating brain activity. The remedy is prescribed for sleep disorders, an increased state of unreasonable anxiety, to suppress irritability and aggression. The drug does not impair the quality of the child's learning, his reaction and memory.
• "Diazepam". The drug with the same active ingredient has an anticonvulsant, relaxation and sedative effect. It is prescribed for convulsive muscle tension, phobias, anxiety, excessive emotional dependence on external factors. The drug is not dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
• "Anvifen" the active composition of the drug is represented by aminophenylbutyric acid, magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide, enclosed in the form of a powder mixture in soluble capsules. Anvifen is prescribed to stimulate the brain and with reduced access of oxygen and nutrients to the nerve endings of the GM. For children, the drug is used in case of delayed speech or mental development, with increased psycho-emotional reactions.
• "Tofisopam". It has the main active element of the same name (Tofisopam), due to the action of which the manifestations of psychopathy, depressive disorders, feelings of anxiety and increased excitability are reduced.

If the doctor prescribes one of the above remedies, it is impossible to replace it with Phenibut, guided only by the highly positive characteristics of the drug.

Thanks

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Phenibut is a drug from the group nootropics with moderate effects tranquilizer(anxiolytics). As a nootropic, Phenibut improves the functioning of the brain, increases mental performance, memory and attention, and also normalizes blood circulation in the central nervous system. The effects of the tranquilizer Phenibut determine its ability to stop anxiety, fear, restlessness and asthenia, as well as normalize sleep. The drug is used to treat asthenic, anxiety and neurotic conditions, neuroses, insomnia, Meniere's disease, drug or alcohol withdrawal, delirium tremens, as well as stuttering, tics and urinary incontinence in children. Phenibut can also be used one-time to prevent motion sickness and for the purpose of premedication for anesthesia.

Release forms and composition of Phenibut

Currently, Phenibut is available in two dosage forms - this tablets And oral powders. The drug is produced by various pharmaceutical plants under the commercial names "Fenibut" and "Fenibut-ANVI". Both Phenibut and Phenibut-ANVI are the same drug, which is registered by manufacturers under slightly different names. In addition to the name, there are simply no other differences between Phenibut and Phenibut-ANVI, since both drugs, although they are produced by different pharmaceutical plants, use the same technology developed and used since the times of the USSR.

The composition of Phenibut as an active ingredient includes gamma-amino-beta-phenylbutyric acid , which is briefly called aminophenylbutyric acid . The following substances are included in Phenibut tablets as auxiliary components:

• lactose (milk sugar);
• Potato starch;
• Polyvinylpyrrolidone low molecular weight;
• Stearic calcium.

Phenibut powders contain potato starch, lactose and stearic calcium as auxiliary components.

Despite the fact that the drug is produced by different factories, the composition and ratio of auxiliary components are usually the same, since the same technology is used.

Dosage and manufacturers

Phenibut tablets are available in a single dosage - 250 mg each, and powders - 100 mg each. These dosages can be indicated in two ways - 250 mg and 100 mg, or 0.25 g and 0.1 g, which is the designation of the same amount of a substance in different units of measurement (milligrams and grams).

Phenibut is produced by several pharmaceutical plants in the countries of the former USSR. Currently, pharmacies have Phenibut from the following manufacturers:

• Olainfarm (Latvia);
• Belmedpreparaty RUP (Belarus);
• LLC "Ozon" (Russia, Zhigulevsk, Samara region);
• OOO "Organika" (Russia, Novokuznetsk);
• OOO "Mir-Pharm" (Russia, Obninsk, Moscow region).

According to the reviews of doctors and people who took Phenibut, Latvian drugs have the best quality. Somewhat worse, but also quite acceptable drugs are produced by Ozon LLC and Mir-Pharm LLC. Phenibut produced by RUE Belmedpreparaty and LLC "Organika" has the worst quality.

Phenibut - therapeutic effect (from which pills)

The active substance - aminophenylbutyric acid is a derivative of phenylethylamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Moreover, GABA is a brain metabolite, that is, a substance that is used by the structures of the central nervous system to ensure metabolism and maintain the efficient operation of brain cells. According to the spectrum of therapeutic effects, GABA is referred to as nootropics - drugs that improve memory, attention and mental efficiency. And phenylethylamine has the properties of a tranquilizer, that is, it relieves anxiety, anxiety and fear, and also normalizes sleep and daytime performance. Therefore, the final derivative of GABA and phenylethylamine is a nootropic with tranquilizer properties.

Some scientists prefer to classify Phenibut as a tranquilizer rather than a nootropic, as they consider the anxiolytic effects to be more important and necessary for the treatment of various disorders accompanied by anxiety. However, this approach seems to be one-sided, since the drug combines the properties of both a nootropic and a tranquilizer. The most rational classification position is to classify Phenibut as a group of nootropics with weak tranquilizer properties, effective in the presence of neurosis-like conditions in a person, characterized by the simultaneous presence of a feeling of internal tension with tearfulness, mood lability, weakness and excessive emotional reaction to stimuli.

It is the unique spectrum of Phenibut's therapeutic activity, which combines the activating effects of a nootropic and anti-anxiety tranquilizer, that makes it possible to use the drug in conditions where a person needs to get rid of anxiety, but at the same time work highly efficiently and productively with the tension of intellectual abilities. In other words, if a person's work is associated with constant severe stress, but at the same time requires excellent mental performance and results, then Phenibut is the drug of choice, which simultaneously relieves anxiety and anxiety and increases the intellectual-mnestic function of the brain.

Phenibut has the following direct therapeutic effects:

• Reducing internal tension;
• Relief of anxiety;
• Relief of anxiety;
• Relief of fear;
• Normalization of sleep by eliminating fears and anxiety;
• Improves cerebral circulation (blood flow rate increases, microcirculation in the tissues of the brain and eyes increases and vascular resistance decreases);
• Improves the functional activity of the brain, due to which a person finds solutions to various problems faster and easier;
• Reduces the severity of speech and movement disorders;
• Reduces the manifestations of asthenia, increasing interest and motivation for various activities;
• Stops manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia (such as headache, feeling of heaviness in the head, irritability, emotional instability and difficulty falling asleep);
• Increases mental performance;
• Improves memory, attention, as well as accuracy and speed of reactions;
• Reducing the inhibitory effect of alcoholic beverages on the central nervous system;
• It has a weak anticonvulsant effect;
• Lengthening and strengthening the effects of sleeping pills, narcotics and antipsychotics.

When Phenibut is used in elderly people over 65 years of age, it does not cause lethargy and a relaxing aftereffect, on the contrary, it stimulates a person to be active.

Phenibut - indications for use

Phenibut is indicated for use in the treatment of the following conditions or diseases in humans:

• Asthenic condition (lethargy, apathy, feeling of exhaustion, etc.);
• Anxious-neurotic states;
• Constant incessant anxiety for various reasons;
• Feeling of fear;
• Feeling anxious;
• Insomnia, nocturnal restlessness and nightmares in the elderly;
• obsessive-compulsive disorder;
• Psychopathy;
• With strong excitement before surgery or any other invasive diagnostic intervention;
• Meniere's disease and other pathologies of the vestibular apparatus caused by trauma, vascular and other disorders;
• Otogenic labyrinthitis;
• Dizziness due to disruption of the vestibular apparatus;
• Prevention of motion sickness;
• stuttering in children;
• Tics of various origins in children;
• Enuresis (urinary incontinence) in children;
• Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (in combination with other drugs);
• Predelirious state in alcoholism;
• To enhance the effect of antiparkinsonian drugs.

Phenibut - instructions for use

General provisions

Phenibut should be taken in courses lasting from 2-3 to 4-6 weeks, depending on the rate of normalization of the condition. Courses of therapy can be repeated, observing intervals between them lasting 2 to 4 weeks.

You can start taking Phenibut immediately at the full therapeutic dosage. You do not need to first take the drug in the minimum dosage and gradually increase it to the required therapeutic.

However, it is better to stop the course of therapy gradually, and not abruptly. Although scientists and many doctors say that Phenibut does not have a withdrawal syndrome, nevertheless, with a sharp cessation of taking the drug, a person may experience discomfort, about which he began to take the pills. This phenomenon is caused by the addiction of the human body to Phenibut, which supplies the brain with the necessary metabolites, and it does not begin to produce these substances on its own in the required amount.

Relatively speaking, Phenibut supplies the necessary substances to the brain from the outside, but the nerve cells themselves do not produce them. And if in such a situation you abruptly stop taking the drug, then the brain cells will not be able to quickly adapt to the changed circumstances and begin to independently produce the necessary substances. Therefore, brain cells need to be given a little time so that they gradually get used to a new state, when the supply of necessary substances first decreases, and then stops altogether. With a slow decrease in the dosage of Phenibut, the brain cells get used to stopping the supply of metabolic substances from the outside and learn to produce them on their own. Therefore, when the drug is completely canceled, the person does not begin to suffer from painful symptoms, due to the addiction of the body and the impossibility of its instant restructuring to a different mode of functioning.

To prevent this condition, it is recommended to stop taking Phenibut gradually, slowly, reducing the dosage over 1 to 2 weeks and, in the end, completely canceling the drug. It is recommended to reduce the dosage by half or a quarter of a tablet every 3 days.

With prolonged use of Phenibut, it is necessary to take a general blood test once a week in order to identify possible eosinophilia. Also, once a week it is necessary to take a blood test for the activity of AST and ALT.

In the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to use Phenibut with caution, since the drug has an irritating effect on the mucous membranes. If after taking Phenibut a person feels discomfort and burning in the stomach, then the dosage of the drug should be reduced.

When using Phenibut with other psychotropic drugs, it is necessary to reduce the dosage of both drugs taken.

When motion sickness Phenibut should be taken 20 - 30 minutes before the trip, because only in this case it will be effective. If a person has symptoms of motion sickness (vomiting, dizziness, and others), then taking Phenibut is useless, since in this case it is ineffective.

Dosages, rules and duration of use

Phenibut should be taken after a meal, swallowing the tablet whole, not crushing or chewing, or crushing in other ways. Tablets should be washed down with a sufficient amount of water (100 - 200 ml). It is not recommended to take Phenibut before meals, because in this case severe irritation of the stomach may occur.

Usually, adults with various conditions are prescribed Phenibut 250-500 mg (1-2 tablets) three times a day. If necessary, the dosage is increased to 750 mg (3 tablets) three times a day. For children under 8 years of age, Phenibut is prescribed 20–150 mg 3 times a day, and for children aged 8–14 years, 250 mg 3 times a day. The maximum allowable dosage of Phenibut that can be taken at one time is 750 mg (3 tablets) for adults, 500 mg (2 tablets) for the elderly over 65 years old, 300 mg for children 8-14 years old and 150 mg for children under 8 years old .

Since the dosage of Phenibut for children is low, it is recommended that they be given the drug not in the form of ready-made tablets, but in the form of powders that are prepared in the prescription departments of pharmacies. In these powders, the dosage of the drug necessary for the child is maintained and the risk of overdose is minimized. To buy such a powder, you need a prescription from a doctor for Phenibut, which should indicate the recommended dosage of the drug.

The duration of Phenibut therapy for various conditions ranges from 2-3 to 4-6 weeks. Courses of therapy can be repeated, observing intervals between them, equal in duration to the course of treatment. The dosage of the drug depends on the disease.

To prevent motion sickness, Phenibut should be taken one hour before the trip once at a dose of 250-500 mg (1-2 tablets). If the manifestations of motion sickness have already developed, then it is not necessary to take Phenibut, since in this case the drug is useless.

With dyscirculatory encephalopathy, Phenibut should be taken 250 mg once a day for 1 to 2 months. After 5-6 months, the course of therapy can be repeated.

For the prevention of migraine, Phenibut is taken 150 mg once a day, and for the relief of an attack, 100-150 mg once.

In asthenic conditions and neuroses, it is recommended to take the drug 250 mg 1-2 times a day for 1-1.5 months.

With anxiety, insomnia, nightmares and fussy anxiety in the elderly, it is necessary to take Phenibut 250 mg 2 times a day for 1.5 - 3 months.

To improve and restore mental performance, as well as at high loads, it is recommended to take Phenibut 250 mg once a day for 1-1.5 months. If the period of intensive work ended earlier, then the course of taking Phenibut is reduced.

With alcohol withdrawal Phenibut is recommended to take 250-500 mg 3 times a day, and an additional 750 mg before going to bed. Thus, the drug should be taken for 3-5 days, after which the fourth dose should be removed at a dosage of 750 mg at bedtime and left at 250-500 mg three times a day.

In Meniere's disease and otogenic labyrinthitis in the first week, Phenibut should be taken 750 mg 3-4 times a day, in the second week - 250-500 mg 3 times a day, and in the third week - 250 mg 1 time per day. day. If the disease is mild, then Phenibut is taken 250 mg 2 times a day during the first week, and then in the second week, 250 mg 1 time per day.

In case of violations of the vestibular apparatus, accompanied by dizziness and caused by vascular or traumatic causes, Phenibut should be taken 250 mg 3 times a day for 12 days.

Influence on the ability to control mechanisms

When using Phenibut, one should refrain from operating mechanisms and any activities related to the need for concentration and high speed of reactions, including driving a car.

Overdose

An overdose of Phenibut is manifested by the following symptoms:

• severe drowsiness;
• Vomit;
• Fatty degeneration of the liver (when taking more than 7000 mg per day);
• Pressure reduction ;
• Violation of the kidneys;
• Eosinophilia (an increase in the number of eosinophils in the blood).

Overdose treatment consists in gastric lavage, followed by the intake of sorbents (activated carbon, Polysorb, Polyphepan, etc.) and symptomatic therapy aimed at maintaining the normal functioning of vital organs.

Compatibility with other drugs

With the simultaneous use of Phenibut with any other tranquilizers, antipsychotics, sleeping pills, narcotic (opiates) and anticonvulsants, the effects of both are enhanced. Therefore, when taking Phenibut with the listed drugs, the dosages of both should be reduced.

Phenibut should not be combined with alcoholic beverages. Phenibut should be carefully combined with drugs that have a toxic effect on the liver and blood system. To determine whether the drug has a similar effect, you must read the instructions for use, where indicated. Phenibut is compatible with other drugs and can be used simultaneously.

Phenibut for children and babies

Phenibut is a drug with low toxicity, mild action and minimal risk of side effects, so it can be used to treat neurotic and anxiety disorders in children and the elderly. For a rather long period of time, Phenibut has been used in the treatment of tics, stuttering, urinary incontinence and neuroses in children of younger preschool age. Moreover, the result of the combined use of Phenibut and special techniques or other medications aimed at correcting the violation is good. Improvement is achieved in all children, and a complete cure - in 65 - 95%, depending on the severity of the initial condition. Phenibut in children is used at a dosage of 20-100 mg per day for 2-4 weeks. Longer use of the drug is not recommended so that the child does not form a psychological dependence on the pills.

Infants are not recommended to give Phenibut, since this drug can have a multidirectional effect on the child, which is impossible to predict in advance. Therefore, psychiatrists advise to refrain from using Phenibut for at least two years. If the child is hyperactive, tearful, mobile and suffers from other functional behavioral disorders, then other drugs should be used, the effects of which are more predictable and understandable for both the doctor and the baby's parents.

The above-described recommended use of Phenibut for children in practice is currently practically not observed due to the peculiarities of diagnosis, perception and differentiation of the states of the norm and pathology of the behavior of babies. In the countries of the former USSR, the practice of overdiagnosis of various neurological, mental and behavioral disorders in children, especially young children, has developed. This means that in polyclinics, children are diagnosed with a disease that they do not have, and they begin treatment with potent drugs, including Phenibut. And if, with a really existing disease, Phenibut is effective and indicated, then in the case of overdiagnosis, the drug will not bring the child anything but possible side effects, a sense of inferiority and a possible aggravation of psychological disorders.

Most often, Phenibut is prescribed for hyperactivity, constant tantrums and neurosis, and the diagnosis is made on the basis of a simple examination of the child and from the words of the mother. That is, there is an exclusively subjective perception of the child's behavior, which is assessed from the position of the mother's and the doctor's ideas as "correct" or "wrong". And if the child's behavior is assessed as incorrect, then he is given a clinical diagnosis and treatment begins with Phenibut or another nootropic drug, for example, Phenotropil. Meanwhile, such a diagnosis by a neurologist or a psychiatrist is unacceptable, since this is a profanation of medical science. Any neurological or psychiatric diagnosis is made only on the basis of objective test results, examination, examination and conversation with the child, as well as observation of him in various situations. If during all these examinations the doctor reveals really existing violations, then only in this case he can make an appropriate diagnosis.

If tests and conversations were not carried out, then the child cannot be diagnosed only from the words of the mother, who thinks that he does not cry like that, screams a lot, throws tantrums, etc. After all, there are no objective data for the presence of the disease, but there are only observations of the mother, which diverge from the ideas that have developed in her head about how the child should behave and respond to various stimuli. When, on the basis of such complaints of the mother, the doctor makes a clinical diagnosis of the child, then it is precisely overdiagnosis that takes place. Remember that even mental disorders are strictly classified and for their detection there are special tests and methods that exclude the subjectivity of the doctor's perception, and not just a mother's observation of her child's behavior. Therefore, Phenibut should not be used for young children if there are no violations confirmed by examinations.

In most cases, children do not have severe disorders that are a clinical diagnosis. Usually the child suffers from a disorder of behavior or mental reactions, which are corrected by the correct behavior of the parent. In such situations, it is enough to use tinctures of valerian or motherwort to calm the child. However, in order to normalize the behavior of the child, parents will have to work by changing their behavior and habits, as well as carefully controlling their actions.

Returning to Phenibut, we can say that the drug is often prescribed to treat non-existent pathologies identified during "overdiagnosis". However, such use of the drug cannot be considered correct and justified, therefore, all recommendations remain on the conscience of a particular doctor and the child's parents.

Phenibut and alcohol

Phenibut is successfully used in the complex therapy of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in order to relieve anxiety, restlessness and other unpleasant psychological experiences and symptoms. However, many people try to combine Phenibut and alcoholic beverages for various purposes, despite the fact that it is recommended not to do this. Such behavior is not rational, and the entire responsibility for any severe side effects of such a combination lies entirely with the person himself.

The fact is that Phenibut in combination with alcohol can cause rapid and severe intoxication or, on the contrary, help not to get drunk and maintain clarity of mind, and in the morning not suffer from a hangover. Basically, people try to take Phenibut with alcohol in order to prevent hangovers and severe intoxication. However, what effect Phenibut will have in each specific case is unknown and impossible to predict.

In addition, with the combined use of Phenibut and alcohol, a very rapid addiction to the drug occurs, as a result of which it becomes very difficult to cancel its intake. Therefore, drinking alcoholic beverages while taking Phenibut is still not worth it, although if you do this, then there is no risk of death.

Side effects

Phenibut is generally well tolerated, but may cause the following side effects:

• Drowsiness;
• Nausea;
• Headache (only at the first appointments);
• Increased irritability;
• Excitation;
• Anxiety;
• Dizziness;
• Allergic reactions (rash and itching of the skin).

Contraindications for use

Phenibut is contraindicated for use if a person has the following diseases or conditions:

• Individual sensitivity or intolerance to the components of the drug;
• Pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding;

Phenibut: therapeutic effect, indications and contraindications - video

Phenibut - analogues

Currently, there are synonyms and analogues of Phenibut on the pharmaceutical market. Synonyms are drugs containing exactly the same active substance as Phenibut. Analogues are drugs with the most similar therapeutic effect, but containing other active ingredients.

Synonyms of Phenibut are the following drugs:
1. Anvifen capsules;
2. Noofen capsules.

Phenibut's analogues are the following drugs:

• Adaptol tablets;
• Afobazol tablets;
• Divaza tablets;
• mebicar tablets;
• Mebix tablets;
• Neurofasol concentrate;
• Selank nasal drops;
• Stresam capsules;
• Tenoten and Tenoten children's lozenges;
• Tranquezipam tablets and solution for injection;
• Fezaneuf tablets;
• Fezipam tablets;
• Fenzit tablets;
• Phenazepam tablets and solution for injection;
• Phenorelaxan tablets and solution for injection;
• Elzepam tablets and solution for injections.

29.09.2019 19:52

The drug Phenibut is often prescribed to babies by pediatric neuropathologists in order to eliminate neurological and mental disorders, sleep disorders, and hyperactivity. However, many parents are afraid to give their child such medicine. So is this remedy suitable for treating children? Is it safe for the body? We will talk about this in more detail in this article.

What it is?

Phenibut is a nootropic drug designed to improve the functional state of the brain. It is taken as a psychostimulant, antioxidant.

The drug is a round-shaped tablet of a yellowish or white hue. One capsule contains 250 milligrams of the active ingredient - aminophenylbutyric acid, also known as phenibut hydrochloride. In addition to the main component, there are auxiliary enzymes:

• calcium stearate;
• Lactose;
• Potato starch.

Tablets can be divided - there is a special risk. The dose of medicine to be taken depends on the age of the child. There are two age categories: three to eight years old and eight to fourteen years old. Thus, a child at 4 years old and at 7 years old receives the same dose of medication.

Phenibut for children is sold in packs of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 or 100 pieces. It is recommended to choose the package based on the duration of the course of treatment. Note! In our pharmacy, the price of Phenibut starts from 1090 rubles.

Action

Phenibut increases brain activity as well as mental performance. After taking the drug in children, the feeling of anxiety and fear disappears, memory improves, concentration of attention increases. Pediatricians often note the fact that speech defects, stuttering, and tics disappear in babies. Among other things, Phenibut for children has a hypnotic property, due to which the child's sleep normalizes, nightmares and insomnia disappear.

Generally speaking, after taking a course of Phenibut, children experience:

• Relief from nervous tension.
• Normalization and improvement of sleep.
• Getting rid of panic attacks, feelings of anxiety and anxiety.
• Increasing the speed of blood flow.
• Decreased vascular tone of the brain.
• Improvement of blood circulation.
• Relief from cramps.
• Normalization of tissue metabolism.
• Elimination of speech defects, including stuttering.
• Elimination of problems with urination.

At what age is it allowed to take?

Phenibut is prescribed for babies from 3 years old, however, in exceptional cases, therapy with this drug is also prescribed for two-year-old babies. It is worth noting that according to some pediatricians, phenibut is suitable for calming and treating hyperactivity even in newborns, since it does not have a harmful effect on the body of infants. But, on the other hand, it is a nootropic drug contained in tranquilizers.

What are they prescribed for?

Phenibut for children is used to treat babies at 2 years old, 3 years old or 5 years old in the following cases:

• neurotic states;
• DSVG;
• stuttering;
• logoneurosis;
• panic attacks;
• convulsions;
• feeling of anxiety;
• sleep disorders;
• hyperactivity;
• psychopathy;
• enuresis (urinary incontinence) and urinary retention;
• increased fatigue, as well as chronic fatigue syndrome;
• obsessive states;
• motion sickness on the road;
• nervous tics;
• autism.

Instructions for use

According to the instructions, Phenibut is drunk in a course, the duration of which is two to three weeks. However, sometimes therapy can last up to six weeks. In some cases, repeated treatment is carried out after a break of two to four weeks. Please note that with long-term use of the drug, it is necessary to take a general and biochemical blood test weekly. This is necessary to prevent eosinophilia.

How to give?

Method of application - inside after eating, drinking a small amount of water. The tablet is not recommended to be crushed or chewed.

When treating children, Phenibut should be started immediately at full dosage - that is, there is no need to gradually increase the dose of the medication taken. However, it is impossible to stop taking it abruptly, as discomfort may occur and the previous symptoms may return.

How to cancel Phenibut for a child? It is necessary to reduce daily doses given, combining the drug with sedatives.

Dosage

Children from two to 8 years old should take 125 mg of the drug once or twice a day. From the age of 9 to 14, the child should take 250 mg of Phenibut three times a day. After fourteen years, a teenager takes an "adult" dose - 250-500 mg three times a day. The maximum dose for a single dose is 750 mg.

When motion sickness on the road, the drug is taken in the required dosage once 20-30 minutes before the start of the trip. Please note that Phenibut for children will not be effective if the baby has already started nausea or vomiting.

It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage of the drug. An overdose of the drug is fraught with:

• Nausea.
• Vomit.
• Drowsiness.
• Decreased blood pressure.
• Fatty degeneration of the liver.
• Eosinophilia.
• Violation of the functionality of the kidneys.

In case of an overdose of the drug, it is necessary to do a gastric lavage with activated charcoal. In the future, symptomatic therapy is needed to help maintain normal functioning and restore internal organs.

Storage conditions

The drug must be stored in a dry, protected from direct sunlight, out of the reach of children and pets. The recommended storage temperature is up to 25 degrees Celsius.

Contraindications

Phenibut is contraindicated in the following cases:

• Age under two years old.
• With erosive lesions of the intestine.
• Hypersensitivity to the drug.
• Individual intolerance or allergy.
• With a stomach ulcer.
• If the child has kidney disease, including kidney failure.
• With liver diseases.

Also, Phenibut for children is not recommended to be combined with sleeping pills, antiepileptic and antipsychotic substances, as it enhances and prolongs their action. When using Phenibut with the above drugs, the dose of both drugs should be reduced.

Side effects

Like any other drug, Phenibut has its side effects. These include:

• Headaches.
• Nausea.
• Dizziness.
• Irritability.
• Vomit.
• Drowsiness.

If an allergy occurs in children while taking Phenibut (skin rash, itching, and so on), the medication should be stopped immediately.

Often the child falls ill unexpectedly. During this period, parents are worried about the health of the baby, trying to help him in every possible way. With the help of drugs prescribed by a doctor, you can alleviate the condition of the baby, but in some cases, the drug raises a lot of questions.

When a doctor prescribes Phenibut to children, parents want to get more information about the drug. They want to understand whether the doctor is acting wisely in such a situation and why he prescribes such a medicine. It is important to understand that a highly qualified specialist will never endanger the health of a child. If the doctor is sure that the treatment will be effective, then it is better to trust a professional than to listen to the opinion of the inhabitants.

The composition and form of release of the drug Phenibut

The drug Phenibut in its composition contains the main component called gamma-amino-beta-phenylbutyric acid hydrochloride. Usually in a tablet its amount is 250 mg. Also, the drug is supplemented:

• calcium stearate;
• lactose;
• potato starch.

The release of the drug in the only available form is carried out by two trademarks under the names Phenibut and Phenibut-ANVI, respectively. The tablets have a similar name, they have the same pharmacological effect. Their color is white and the taste is sour. The blister pack may contain 10, 20 or 50 tablets. The drug with detailed instructions for use is sold through pharmacy chains only by prescription.

Therapeutic effect of the drug for children

Phenibut is similar in composition to Anvifen. Both drugs have a positive effect on cerebral circulation and improve tissue metabolism. This feature of the drug helps to increase the speed of blood flow and reduce the tone of the vessels supplying blood to the brain.

Many patients after taking Phenibut noted a decrease in feelings of fear and anxiety. They began to fall asleep better and did not experience the previous problems with sleep.

The positive effect of Phenibut is noted on psychological indicators. Patients improve memory and concentration, increase the speed of sensory-motor reactions. In people with asthenic syndrome, unpleasant symptoms disappear, and mental performance improves. Patients with motor and speech disorders after taking Phenibut note significant improvements. In this case, the drug does not have an exciting or sedative effect.

This drug can be prescribed to children from 3 years of age suffering from enuresis, stuttering and other mental disorders (see also:). For newborns, the drug is prescribed extremely rarely in limited doses. Children from 8 years of age should take the drug 3 times a day at a dosage of 100 or 250 mg. How and in what quantities to give the baby medicine, the attending physician should explain.

The drug with a wide spectrum of action has a lot of useful properties. It is effective in the treatment of a range of physiological disorders. It should be taken in courses and only as directed by a doctor. Usually, three weeks are enough to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. The drug is taken orally, it should be washed down with a small amount of liquid.

Indications for use

Phenibut can be prescribed for anxiety and insomnia

Reception of the described drug is possible only according to indications. This drug is prescribed to patients suffering from:

• increased anxiety, asthenic syndrome, fear, neurosis, obsessive-compulsive disorders (we recommend reading:);
• urinary incontinence, involuntary short muscle contractions and stuttering in children (we recommend reading:);
• sleep problems (including insomnia and nightmares) in the elderly;
• urinary retention with myelodysplasia;
• primary open-angle glaucoma;
• Meniere's disease and dizziness against the background of vascular or traumatic disorders.

Often, Anvifen and Phenibut for children are prescribed as a prophylactic to relieve anxiety caused by an upcoming operation or painful diagnostic procedures. For children, the drug can help with motion sickness.

Contraindications

Like most drugs, Phenibut may be contraindicated in some cases.

Phenibut is allowed to be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor.

According to the instructions for use, its use can lead to undesirable consequences if:

• the patient's age is less than 2 years;
• the patient has renal or hepatic insufficiency;
• a person suffers from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

With individual intolerance to the components of the drug, its administration is strictly prohibited. Also, Phenibut should not be treated in combination with tranquilizers, hypnotics, anticonvulsants and neuroleptics.

To prevent the development of complications with long-term use of the drug, patients should periodically examine their liver. A great threat to human health is the simultaneous use of Phenibut with drugs that have a toxic effect on the body.

Instructions for use for infants and children from a year

Most psychologists tend to argue that the treatment of children under one year old with the use of potent drugs is unacceptable. Helping your baby calm down and sleep better can be done with other less dangerous treatments.

In some situations, taking Phenibut at an early age is justified, but treatment should only be carried out under medical supervision and in compliance with all recommendations.

If Phenibut is used for a long time, its effectiveness is reduced. The child's body begins to get used to the effects of the components of the drug. In this case, you can not abruptly stop taking the drug - the dose should be reduced gradually. If you neglect these recommendations, the child will become irritable.

Possible side effects and overdose

Taking such a serious drug is often accompanied by side effects. There may be an increase in some of the symptoms that the patient tried to fight with Phenibut. Some patients who experienced side effects complained that they had pain or dizziness, they felt sick. Irritability and excitability are noted, as well as allergic reactions in the form of a rash.

Long-term use of Phenibut can cause headaches

The impact of a potent drug on a child's body can lead to serious consequences, so neglecting it, especially when it comes to children, can affect a person's mental health in the future. It is necessary to strictly follow the scheme of taking the drug for one-year-old babies and children under 2 years old and use it only as directed by a doctor, since side effects have not yet been fully studied.

Often similar symptoms appear in children, subject to all the recommendations of the doctor in case of individual intolerance to the components of Phenibut. If side effects occur, the drug is canceled, the patient is sent for a medical examination to the clinic.

Cost and analogues of the drug

There are many drugs on the pharmacological market with a similar effect to Phenibut, for example, Anvifen. Some drugs have a different name, but the same active ingredient. Pharmacy chains also offer generics to their customers. They have the same pharmacological effect on the child's body, but their composition differs in many respects from Phenibut.

Noofen together with Anvifen are the main analogues of Phenibut

Analogues have different forms of release and can vary greatly in cost:

Name	price, rub.	Description
Anvifen	100-250	Preparations of a new generation, the active substance is aminophenylbutyric acid hydrochloride.
Noofen	900-1500
Adaptol	300-600	Low toxicity, used in the treatment of various disorders in the nervous system.
Afobazole	200-350	Tranquilizer, relieves anxiety, helps with stress.
Divaza	250-300	A nootropic drug that improves brain function.
Tenoten (we recommend reading:)	150-200	It calms and improves the tolerance of psycho-emotional stress. For children, it is available in the form of a syrup.
Phenazepam	70-100	It has anticonvulsant and hypnotic action. Patients must strictly adhere to the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
Selank	400-500	Stimulates performance and reduces the level of depression. Available in drops.

"Fenibut" is prescribed for children with asthenic, anxiety-neurotic conditions, fear, anxiety, psychopathy, enuresis, urinary retention with myelodysplasia, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. The drug has antiplatelet, tranquilizing, antioxidant and psychostimulant effects. It helps to improve the functional state of the brain due to the normalization of metabolism in tissues and the effect on blood circulation.

"Fenibut" contributes to the disappearance or reduction of feelings of anxiety, fear, anxiety, normalizes sleep, reduces the symptoms of asthenia, increases mental performance. It improves psychological indicators (memory, attention, accuracy and speed of sensory-motor reactions), improves the condition of children with motor and speech disorders.

How to give Phenibut to a child

The dose of the drug should be selected by the attending physician, individually in each case. Assigns "Fenibut" only a pediatric neurologist. The drug is given to the child regardless of the meal. Children under the age of 8 years are prescribed 50-100 mg of medication three times a day. Children from 8 to 14 years old are given 250 mg three times a day. The maximum daily dose for children under 8 years old is 0.15 g, for children from 8 to 14 years old - 0.3 g. The duration of the drug is determined by the doctor.

With urinary retention of functional origin, children from 3 to 10 years old are given 20 mg twice a day, children from 10 years old - 20 mg three times a day. In cases of urinary retention caused by myelodysplasia, children from 3 to 10 years old are given 20 mg three times a day, children aged 11 to 15 years old - 50 mg twice a day, adolescents from 15 to children and children - 50 mg three times a day. The course of taking the drug is 4-6 weeks.

Phenibut: contraindications, side effects

"Fenibut" is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the active ingredient. With caution, the drug is used for erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, liver failure. The remedy may cause the following side effects: nausea, irritability, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, skin rash, itching.

With the simultaneous use of "Fenibut" enhances the effect of analgesics, hypnotics, antiepileptic and antipsychotic drugs. With prolonged use, it is necessary to monitor the functioning of the liver and the picture of peripheral blood.