The child has a cough and no fever. Strong cough in a child without fever, how to treat

The appearance of a cough in a child causes concern for many parents, but this symptom does not always indicate a disease, especially if there is no fever and other signs of the disease. However, there are diseases that are manifested by a prolonged cough, so parents should know what diseases can cause coughing and how to properly treat it.

When is coughing normal?

Coughing protects the respiratory system from all harmful and unnecessary substances that can enter the lungs.

Such a reflex frees the mucosa from viruses, allergens, dust, bacteria and various harmful compounds. That is why an occasional cough up to 10-15 times a day is normal. And if the parents do not notice any other negative symptoms, there is no need to run to the doctor or buy cough medicine.

AT infancy cough can serve as a protective reaction against the ingress of tears or milk into the respiratory tract (the newborn may cry or choke on milk, and coughing acts as a protective reflex). If the baby is teething, excess saliva can also enter the respiratory tract and provoke a cough.

The cause of frequent coughing in children, which is easy for parents to eliminate, is excessively dry air in the room. The sudden onset of a coughing fit can be associated with a foreign body entering the respiratory tract, for example, if crumbs get into the child's trachea while eating.

Cough in children can be various reasons so check your child's airways first or see a doctor Causes: cough as a symptom of an illness

• Allergy. The child may cough up house dust, different products food, household chemicals, plant pollen, down in the pillow and other allergens.
• Bronchial asthma. The disease is manifested by paroxysmal cough, which often occurs at night.
• Infection of the bronchi or upper respiratory tract. If the causative agent is a fungus, cytomegalovirus or chlamydia, there may be no fever. Also, coughing fits without fever can manifest parapertussis or tuberculosis.
• Residual cough after previous diseases of the respiratory system, for example, after acute bronchitis. The baby may cough for several weeks after the end of the acute phase of the disease.

Cough and runny nose

The appearance of a cough and runny nose without fever often indicates an exacerbation of chronic rhinitis, for example, after hypothermia. In the case of such rhinitis, snot flowing along the back of the throat causes moist cough. In such a situation, it is important to direct the treatment to eliminate the common cold, for example, rinse the nose with Aquamaris and instill drugs that narrow the vessels.

A wet cough is often caused by a runny nose, so it should be eliminated first. How to treat?

Treatment of cough without fever should be comprehensive and directed at the cause of the disease, since cough is only one of the symptoms. Children spend different procedures, are treated with folk remedies, as well as medicines prescribed by a pediatrician. Consider all methods of treatment in more detail.

Medications

Among the medicines prescribed by the doctor for coughing without elevated body temperature, the following groups of drugs are distinguished:

• Antitussives. Medicines in this group affect the cough center in the child's brain, so their appointment is justified with a painful dry cough. Children can be prescribed Sinekod, Paksedalin, Omnitus, Libexin, Codelac.
• Antihistamines. Such medicines are prescribed for children with an allergic cough without fever. These include Fenistil, Erius, Tsetrin, Zodak, Zirtek, Suprastin.
• Expectorants. They are prescribed when sputum appears to improve its separation. The most popular remedies in childhood are in the form of syrups, for example, Gedelix, Althea Syrup, Bronchicum, Licorice Root Syrup, Dr. Theiss, Prospan, Gerbion and others.
• Mucolytics. Such drugs affect viscous sputum, as a result of which it becomes more liquid, and its coughing is facilitated. These include Ambrobene, Bromhexine, Flavamed, Bronchipret, ACC, Fluditec and other drugs.
• Antibiotics. Medicines of this group are indicated in the case of a bacterial infection, which can be manifested only by a cough without fever. The selection of the desired drug and its dosage is carried out by the pediatrician.

Procedures

• With a dry cough with normal body temperature, you can carry out steam inhalation. During such procedures, the child breathes over a pot of boiling liquid, such as herbal decoction, or through a steam inhaler.
• With a cough of any kind, inhalation with a nebulizer will help to cope. That's what they call special device capable of transforming liquid medicines into small particles and deliver them to the respiratory tract. Without consulting a doctor, you can pour saline or Borjomi into the nebulizer. If the procedure was prescribed by a pediatrician, nebulizer inhalations can be performed with Lazolvan, Rotokan, Tussamag, Miramistin, Furacilin and other medicines.
• When coughing in the background normal temperature body, warming procedures are allowed, for example, rubbing the child's legs with warming ointments or warm foot baths.
• If the cough is wet, a special massage called drainage will help improve sputum production. Its peculiarity is the position of the child's body - while the mother massages the back and chest, the baby's head should be below the body.

Folk remedies

• Tea with honey.
• Warm milk mixed with honey and a little baking soda or butter.
• Radish with honey.
• A decoction of oregano, marshmallow and mother and stepmothers.
• Grinded with honey or sugar viburnum.
• Infusion of pine buds.
• Onion syrup with sugar.

Before using herbs as a treatment for a cough in a child, it is better to consult a specialist. Features of the treatment of infants

If the mother suspected that a cough in an infant could be a symptom of some kind of illness (it does not go away for a long time and worries the baby), the baby should be shown to the pediatrician.

No cough medicine should be given to infants without consulting a doctor. The pediatrician may prescribe such medicines that are allowed under the age of one year, such as Prospan, Gedelix, Herbion ivy, Linkas, Licorice Root Syrup and others.

Do not self-medicate infants, at this age only a doctor should prescribe medications. What does a child’s frequent, prolonged cough without fever indicate?

A persistent cough without other symptoms of illness for several weeks should be the reason for an additional examination of the child.

The most likely causes of such a cough are an allergic reaction or too dry air in the room, so you need to take care of humidifying the air and go with your child to an allergist. In addition, a prolonged cough is caused by psychological factors, which requires an appeal to a psychologist.

Komarovsky's opinion

A popular pediatrician calls cough an important protective symptom that helps eliminate excess mucus, bacteria, foreign objects or viruses. In the treatment of cough, Komarovsky advises to focus on thinning sputum by moistening the air and drinking plenty of water.

A well-known doctor claims that airing, frequent wet cleaning, warm drinking in large quantities and humidification of the air help to cope with a cough along with expectorant drugs. Komarovsky recommends giving any medication only after consulting a doctor, since treatment should be directed to the cause of the cough, and not to eliminate the symptom itself.

Some advice from the doctor in the video below.

• The nutrition of a child with a cough should be adjusted so that the baby does not eat either too cold food or very hot food. Prepare nutritious but light meals for your child. Focus on a larger volume of drinking, giving your daughter or son compote, tea, milk, herbal decoction, fruit drink and other liquids.
• Ventilate the room in which the baby is located more often, and also humidify the air in it (preferably using a humidifier, but you can also use a damp cloth or containers filled with water). Cough should not become an obstacle for walking, because fresh air helps to relieve it and recover faster.
• If your child has a sudden fever, nausea and vomiting, a bluish tint to the skin, difficulty breathing or swallowing, or any other warning signs, seek medical attention immediately. You should not postpone a visit to the pediatrician if the cough is wheezing or hoarse.

Provide your child with all the necessary conditions to ease the cough

Cough in a child without fever occurs due to the most different reasons. So the baby's body can react to excessive dryness of the air in the room or any stressful situations. The cough reflex can be caused not only by colds, but also by allergens:

• dust,
• animal fur,
• plant pollen

Cough is a normal reflex reaction of the body to irritation of the respiratory tract, and if the baby coughs 10-15 times during the day, but is alert and active, you should not worry.

If, in the absence of temperature, the cough intensifies, and the child feels worse, you should consult a doctor, because this condition may indicate serious infectious processes, diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx. Let's find out what are the causes of a cough in a child without fever, in what cases parents need to sound the alarm and what methods to treat the baby.

Why does a cough appear without fever?

As you know, cough can be dry and wet. A wet cough in a child without fever is accompanied by mucus discharge and may be a residual sign of previous respiratory diseases (for example, bronchitis). At the same time, the child's condition is satisfactory, the temperature does not rise, but the cough remains for 2-3 weeks, until the airways are completely cleared of accumulated sputum. A wet cough is considered productive, since contractions of the respiratory muscles of the bronchi push out mucus that makes breathing difficult, and soon the child's condition returns to normal.

Dry cough in a child without fever may indicate the development serious illnesses respiratory system (tuberculosis, bronchitis, asthma) and be acute, protracted and chronic. A dry cough exhausts the baby and does not bring relief, since sputum discharge does not occur, and constant painful attacks deprive sleep and appetite, cause severe irritation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, provoke its swelling and a feeling of constant tickling and burning in the throat.

Such a cough exhausts the child, causes severe spastic seizures and negatively affects the state of the nervous system. But the most dangerous is a barking cough in a child without fever, which can provoke swelling of the larynx, cause suffocation and other dangerous complications.

If a child has a prolonged cough without fever, persists for three or more weeks, this is a serious cause for concern, as it may indicate the development of a severe pathology. What diseases cause this symptom? The following conditions can cause bouts of dry, wet or barking cough without a rise in temperature:

Worst of all, children endure a dry cough, which exhausts, irritates the bronchial mucosa, weakens the body and deprives sleep. Of particular danger is a barking cough in a child without fever, especially when it develops suddenly, against the background of general well-being with health. It can be caused by an allergy, an asthma attack, or diseases such as whooping cough, false croup, diphtheria. These are serious conditions that require emergency medical attention, as they lead to difficulty breathing and choking attacks.

A strong cough in a child without fever may be a symptom of acute bronchitis, tracheitis, or stenosing laryngitis, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membranes. In addition, parents should be aware that with a barking cough of an allergic nature, body temperature does not change. But this condition is a harbinger of asthmatic complications.

Another serious danger of barking cough is associated with imperfect development of the upper respiratory tract in children under 5 years of age. In babies, the defense mechanism in the form of tonsils is not yet working, so any infection spreads very quickly. In addition, in babies, the trachea is much narrower than in an adult, so even a slight swelling of the mucous membrane causes a narrowing of its lumen and threatens with suffocation.

The appearance of a cough in a child without fever indicates the development of a variety of pathologies, so parents should definitely show the child to the doctor. Only a specialist can determine true reason similar condition and choose an adequate treatment regimen.

What does Dr. Komarovsky say about the problem?

Dr. Komarovsky, a well-known pediatrician, host of a popular health program, urges parents to be more attentive to the problem of cough without fever in children. When a dry, and even more barking cough appears, the pediatrician warns adults against trying self-treatment. In such situations, it is urgent to call a doctor. Which warning signs need to pay attention?

1. the child becomes lethargic, capricious;
2. the baby suffers from an obsessive nocturnal cough;
3. the child develops a dry barking cough, shortness of breath, hoarseness of voice;
4. the baby breathes heavily, with a whistle;
5. there are signs of suffocation, the skin becomes pale and cold to the touch.

What to do if a child has a cough without fever and how to alleviate the baby's condition before the doctor arrives? Dr. Komarovsky advises to ventilate the room and ensure sufficient humidification of the air that the patient breathes. Plentiful warm drink (tea with jam, honey, lemon) will help soften the inflamed mucosa. If an allergic attack occurs, a child can be given half a tablet of an antihistamine drug, after dissolving it in a small amount of water.

To relieve nocturnal cough, calm the child, shake him in your arms, do not allow tantrums that increase the severity of the attack. Wear loose-fitting clothing to make breathing easier. A high pillow should be placed under the child’s head, this will help prevent the spread of the inflammatory process to the lower respiratory tract and reduce nighttime coughing spells.

To facilitate the cough reflex, you can do inhalations with a nebulizer, using mineral water or decoctions as a filler. medicinal herbs(chamomile, sage). Such procedures will soothe the inflamed mucosa and relieve sore throat. It is better to refuse steam inhalations at home, since such methods often lead to burns of the mucous membranes and further worsen the condition of the baby.

With swelling of the larynx, Dr. Komarovsky advises putting mustard plasters on the child's legs. This simple procedure will increase blood flow to the extremities and reduce swelling of the airways. Give your baby more fluids (warm tea with raspberry jam or lemon, dried fruit compotes, fruit drinks). This measure will support the body weakened by the disease and help to avoid dangerous dehydration.

What is dangerous dry cough without fever?

When a dry cough appears, treatment should be started immediately, otherwise thick sputum will accumulate in the airways and provoke serious complications:

1. A prolonged cough in a child without fever leads to the fact that the body begins to experience oxygen starvation, since the bronchi cannot fully perform their functions. And the longer this condition lasts, the more severe the consequences of hypoxia, from which all internal organs suffer.
2. Dry cough is often a sign of an untreated inflammatory process. If measures are not taken to eliminate it, the risk of a cough becoming chronic increases, which can result in the development of diseases such as obstructive bronchitis or bronchial asthma.
3. Attacks of obsessive coughing that occur at night deplete the body, weaken the immune and nervous systems, lead to impaired nasal breathing and increase the likelihood of developing otitis media and sinusitis.
4. Dry cough is accompanied by irritation and swelling of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx, which makes it loose and vulnerable to the penetration of all kinds of infectious agents.

For cough treatment to be effective, it is necessary to accurately establish the cause of this condition. This is the task of the doctor, who, after required examination and clarify the diagnosis correct scheme treatment and explain to parents how to treat a cough in a child without fever.

Treatment Methods

What to do if a child does not have a cough without fever? The answer to this question can only be given by a specialist (pediatrician or otolaryngologist) after the diagnosis has been clarified.

If the coughing fits are caused by a stress factor, mild herbal sedatives and supervision by a child psychotherapist will help. You can give your baby preparations of valerian, motherwort, brew tea with mint.

If the cause of the cough is an allergic reaction, first of all they try to identify and eliminate the allergen that provokes attacks. To alleviate the condition, the doctor will recommend antihistamines and determine the required dose of the drug and the duration of administration. Children are trying to prescribe the latest generation of drugs that cause fewer side effects and are easier to tolerate. These are medicines such as Zirtek, Tsetrin, Erius, Fenistil, Zodak.

If the cough occurs on the background of an infectious or colds, the doctor will prescribe medications that reduce the severity of the inflammatory process, relieve bronchospasm, have a softening, analgesic and immunomodulatory effect. Let us dwell in more detail on how to treat wet and dry cough.

Dry cough treatment

Treatment methods for wet and dry coughs differ fundamentally. With an unproductive, exhausting cough, antitussive drugs are prescribed that directly affect a specific center in the brain and thereby block the cough reflex. This is necessary in order to alleviate the condition of a sick child, reduce irritation of the mucous membranes, chest pain, improve sleep and calm the nervous system.

Antitussive drugs of central and peripheral action are opioid analgesics. These medications are prescribed by a doctor and should be used with caution as they can be addictive and cause serious side effects. The most powerful drugs in this group - Tussal, Codeine, Codelac, can only be used in children over 12 years old and under the supervision of a doctor. In exceptional cases, they are prescribed at a younger age in the treatment of pleurisy, whooping cough and other severe respiratory tract infections.

Non-narcotic analgesics for the treatment of dry, exhausting cough can be prescribed to children from 3 years of age. They do not have the disadvantages of opioid drugs, are not addictive and do not cause serious side effects, but they should also be used only when indicated. These are such means as Glaucin, Sinekod, Butamirad.

In addition, in the treatment of dry cough, a number of drugs are used that relieve spasm and irritation of the mucous membranes, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and softening effects. These are drugs in the form of drops, solutions, suspensions, tablets, sprays:

• Libeksin,
• Broncholitin,
• Stoptussin,
• No-shpa
• Papaverine,
• Omnitus

Medications with an expectorant action with an unproductive cough facilitate the discharge of sputum and prevent its stagnation. For children, such popular remedies as marshmallow syrups, licorice, Gerbion, Gedelix, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Ambroxol tablets are used. For young children, it is preferable to use preparations in the form of a syrup, suspension or solutions that have a pleasant taste, are well tolerated and show a rapid therapeutic effect.

Wet cough treatment

When a wet cough appears, the child's condition improves. To speed up the discharge of sputum, mucolytic agents are used that help thin the thick, viscous secret and accelerate its removal from the respiratory tract. The most popular mucolytics for children:

• pertussin syrup,
• Doctor Mom,
• Ambrobene,
• Bronchipret,
• Mukaltin,
• Flavamed.

The main goal of treatment is to get the child to cough up. This will help to completely remove mucus from the lungs and bronchi and eliminate the recurrence of the disease. At this stage, the use of folk remedies will help to enhance the therapeutic effect of drugs.

Folk remedies for cough in a child without fever

propolis and honey

The use of traditional medicine will help to alleviate the child's condition with a dry cough and speed up the excretion of sputum, with a wet cough. Here are some popular recipes:

• Radish with honey. A medium-sized root crop should be peeled, a small depression cut in the middle and filled with honey. The juice released from the radish will mix with honey in a few hours and form a sweet and thick syrup, which should be given to the child in 1 tsp. every 2 hours.
• To relieve irritation and soften a sore throat, it is recommended to drink warm milk with honey and butter, or milk diluted mineral water. Decoctions of medicinal herbs with expectorant action are useful. You can brew and give your baby a drink based on marshmallow, sage, chamomile, coltsfoot, plantain.
• With a dry cough, an infusion of pine buds helps perfectly. To prepare it, take 0.5 liters of milk, pour one large spoonful of pine buds. The composition is put on a slow fire and simmered under a closed lid for 60 minutes. The finished product is slightly cooled, filtered and given warm to the child every 2 hours in a volume of 50 ml.
• Onion syrup has an excellent expectorant and mucolytic effect. To prepare it, the onion is cleaned, chopped, covered with 2 tbsp. l. sugar, and leave in a sealed container overnight. During this time, the onion will give juice, the sugar will dissolve and you will get a sweet syrup containing useful material with bactericidal and antiseptic properties. This syrup can be given to the child every hour in small portions.
• Aloe juice is good for wet cough. Juice is squeezed from a fresh aloe leaf, mixed with honey and butter. All ingredients are taken in equal quantities. The finished composition is given to the child before meals up to 4 times a day.
• Badger fat has an excellent antitussive effect. It can be given to a child before meals (1/2 tsp each), and also rubbed into the back, chest and feet.
• Compresses that need to be done at night will help soften a dry cough. As the main component, a mixture of vegetable oil and honey is used, which is heated to 50 °, and then a gauze or linen napkin is impregnated with this composition. The baby is wrapped in a napkin, wrapped with plastic wrap on top and insulated with a terry towel or downy scarf. A warming compress must be kept for at least 2 hours, this will help thin the thick sputum and facilitate its discharge.

Remember that any traditional medicine can be used only after consulting with your doctor.

Treatment Reviews

Review #1

Last night my son started having a severe dry cough. The baby couldn't sleep, and neither did I. However, there was no temperature general state did not indicate colds. Yes, and it was summer - not at all the time to get sick. The next day we went to the doctor on duty, she examined him. The throat and nose are normal, the temperature is also normal.

The doctor suggested that it was an allergic cough and prescribed antihistamines. By evening, the cough reappeared, the child coughed. I gave him an antihistamine and after a few minutes the condition improved. It turned out, indeed, an allergy, but that's what, it is not clear yet, we will do tests.

Olga, St. Petersburg

Review #2

The child suffered a protracted acute respiratory disease, and almost all the unpleasant symptoms were eliminated. But the cough didn't want to go away. At the same time, the temperature was gone, and the child's condition was almost excellent. In the evening, the cough got worse, and at night he could hardly fall asleep.

The doctor prescribed expensive drugs, but after studying their composition, I realized that you can find similar ones, but cheaper. The same Pertussin always helped in such cases, and I bought it. Plus, I took a pack of cough tablets. The child drank the syrup with pleasure, he also took the pills on schedule.

The child's cough was without fever and was wet, but the sputum came out with difficulty. After a couple of days of such treatment, the condition improved: the child began to cough less and not so much. Expectorants helped very well, and the phlegm gradually came out. A week later, the child was already completely healthy, and his cough no longer bothered him.

Valeria, Moscow

cough is defensive reaction organism to the introduction of a foreign agent into the respiratory tract. According to the nature of sputum discharge, it is divided into wet and dry. This allows you to choose the right treatment in the future.

Causes of cough in a child without fever:

• allergic component;
• inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
• foreign bodies in the airways;
• helminthic invasions;
• physiological cough.

Allergy and cough in a child

Children, especially under one year old, are often prone to diathesis. Against this background, paroxysmal dry cough may occur. The main thing here is to eliminate the allergen: dust particles, pet hair, indoor plants.

Pediatrician Baranov A.A. in his book describes the primary and secondary prevention of allergic sensitization. To warn hypersensitivity, need:

• as long as possible to maintain breastfeeding (at least up to 6 months);
• avoid passive smoking;
• periodically (2 times a year) donate blood for specific Ig E, which indicates the presence of an allergic component;
• exclude contact with animals, dust, and the like (hypoallergenic life);
• follow a hypoallergenic diet.

When allergy symptoms appear, treatment is carried out with antihistamine drugs (Zodak, Zirtek, Loratadin), inhalations with drugs that expand the lumen of the bronchi (Berodual, etc.) up to 3 times a day. Inhalations with physiological saline solution (to moisten the mucous membrane of the bronchi and upper respiratory tract).

It is necessary to strictly observe the age dosage and follow the doctor's prescriptions. Any medications have contraindications, which must be read before use!

Laryngitis and bronchitis

These are insidious inflammatory diseases that are accompanied by a dry, hacking cough. With laryngitis, it has a "barking" character and is accompanied by a hoarse voice.

It is dangerous because with it, especially in young children, laryngeal edema quickly increases and an asthma attack may occur.

In practice, this happens, as a rule, in infants at 6 to 7 months. Laryngitis and bronchitis are the result of a cold and may be accompanied by other respiratory symptoms in the form of a runny nose. Cough can become chronic and last up to 2-3 months with inadequate treatment.

What to do to prevent chronic cough?

1. First aid for acute laryngitis is inhalation with saline and adrenaline, in a ratio of 1:5, up to five times a day. This quickly relieves swelling of the larynx.
2. Abundant drink. You can give mineral water without gas in small sips.
3. Antitussives and mucolytics.

Foreign body in the airways

The cause of a cough may be an accidental inhalation of balls, buttons, coins or small office supplies. The cough begins suddenly, the child loses his voice, breathing becomes difficult, the skin turns blue.

Because of this, skin rashes may occur, increase in the blood total immunoglobulin E and eosinophils, which will falsely suggest an allergy to the doctor.

But experienced pediatricians know that if allergic dermatitis or allergic cough is suspected, helminthic infestations in a child should be excluded.

2 times a year it is necessary to take tests for eggs of worms, especially if the child visits a children's group, and, if necessary, sanitize with anthelmintic drugs.

Medications in the treatment of pathological cough in a child

Antitussive drugs subdivided into:

• expectorants;
• mucolytic.

The first group is used to improve sputum discharge. Preparations from the second group are designed to liquefy it.

Expectorants:

• Stoptussin;
• Codelac;
• Bronchicum.

Mucolytic drugs:

• Ambroxol (Ambrobene, Lazolvan);
• Ascoril.

The most common in pediatric practice is Ambroxol, or Ambrobene.

The drug is good enough, it's coming quick effect, can be prescribed from the age of three months in the form of syrups. It is applied up to 2 - 3 times a day inside or in the form of inhalations. ACC drug used in the form of syrup from 2 years.

Children under 3 years of age should be given these drugs with caution, as there is a rapid and abundant sputum discharge in large quantities.

It is difficult for a baby to cough up such a volume. good effect gives the use of a nebulizer, through which the drug directly enters the bronchi and lungs.

Herbal preparations are also useful. True, in order to avoid allergic reactions, you should not get involved in them. For babies, calendula, chamomile and thyme are used.

Physiological cough

In newborns, due to the anatomical features of the respiratory system (bronchial mucosa is delicate, covered with many blood vessels, a thin layer of mucus), a physiological cough occurs more often, which allows you to clear the upper respiratory tract from accumulated mucus.

Its feature is that:

• it is not accompanied by a rise in temperature;
• the baby eats well, sleeps, does not act up;
• does not require drug treatment.

Doctor Komarovsky advises to eliminate this type of cough:

• ventilate the room 3-4 times a day for 10 minutes;
• perform daily wet cleaning;
• humidify the air;
• walk outdoors for 1.5 hours.

During teething, in the fourth - fifth month of life, the child develops profuse salivation, as a result of which coughing may occur. It also does not require treatment.

In general, we can say that coughing in infants up to a year is a completely normal symptom, if there is no fever. This is how the airways are cleansed of accumulated mucus and dust.

The article discusses the causes of a child's cough without fever, how to treat it (folk and medicinal methods).

Cough is a natural reflex response to a foreign object entering the respiratory tract. A similar object is often sputum (mucous exudate). It is possible to develop a similar phenomenon when the mucous membranes of the lower and upper respiratory tract dry out.

Children are most susceptible to the development of such a symptom, since they are more likely to suffer from acute respiratory diseases in various variations of this condition. What you need to know about the treatment of such a difficult manifestation?

How to treat a cough in a child without fever - basic methods

In the case of treatment, preference is given to two main methods of therapy:

• Reception of specialized pharmaceuticals.
• Inhalation.

Alternative methods are alternative therapy (phytotherapy), as well as physiotherapy.

Briefly about the groups of drugs for treatment

In the treatment of both dry and wet cough, pharmaceuticals of the following groups are used:

Drug category	Characteristic
Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal origin	They are used to stop the inflammatory process localized in the upper or lower respiratory tract. They are prescribed exclusively by a doctor, since they lubricate the clinical picture and change the nature of the course of the disease, causing imaginary well-being. Ibuprofen, Nurofen and others will do.
Expectorants	They contribute to the rapid discharge of sputum of any nature, since they increase the cough reflex and contribute to irritation of the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. These are ACC, Ambrohexal, etc.
Mucolytics	Possess similar action with expectorants, but this is only at first glance. In fact, mucolytics, unlike "related" drugs, not only stimulate the rapid evacuation of mucous exudate, but also thin the sputum, making it easier to leave. This includes Mukaltin, Bromhexine, etc.
Preparations for stopping the reflex at a generalized level	They depress the cough center of the brain. These are the well-known Herbion, Gedelix, etc.
Bronchodilators	As a rule, they are prescribed for allergic cough accompanying Quincke's edema, bronchial asthma and similar conditions. Bronchodilators negatively affect the work of the heart. These are serious pharmaceuticals, therefore, specialist advice is required before using them. Produced mainly in the form of inhalers: Berotek, Berodual, Salbutamol. Reception in the form of tablets (Eufillin) is possible.
Drugs to suppress the cough reflex at the peripheral level	Do not reduce the work of the cough center. Reduce the excitability of receptors in the lower and upper respiratory tract. The most famous drug is Prenoxdiazine.
Antihistamine medicines	Appointed for cupping negative impact histamine and, accordingly, the removal of allergic manifestations. Medicines of the first and third generations are used (Cetrin, Suprastin, Diazolin, Tavegil, Diphenhydramine).

All drugs are taken only as directed by a doctor. All the drugs described have a lot of side effects and are very dangerous. It is not worth risking the life and health of a small patient.

About types of cough, possible causes and treatments

Below we will consider the main types of cough in a child without fever and how to treat them.

No fever with runny nose

This is how a number of diseases proceed.

The most obvious of the possible is the so-called. adenoids. The essence of the pathological process is the growth pharyngeal tonsil. The patient stops breathing through the nose and starts breathing through the mouth. The airways dry up, coughing begins. The whole process is accompanied by a runny nose.

Photo: Different degrees of inflammation of the adenoids

Other probable cause- sinusitis. In this case, the mucus from the nose flows down the back of the throat and causes irritation with the development of a reflex.

A runny nose and cough without fever can also be observed in diseases of a respiratory, viral nature, if the immune system is weakened. allergic reactions are also possible.

In all three situations, there is a moderate reflex, the flow of mucus from the nose, and impaired nasal breathing. The manifestation is usually unproductive.

In the first described case, the treatment is surgical and consists in the removal of the pharyngeal tonsil. In all other cases, antibiotics are indicated. With a dry cough, the use of drugs that depress the reflex at the central and peripheral levels is indicated. In the presence of allergies, antiallergic drugs are indicated.

Wet (wet, expectorant) cough

Wet cough develops when:

• pharyngitis,
• laryngitis
• and tracheitis of infectious and allergic genesis.

Scheme: Norma and pharyngitis

In the first case, there is a strong unproductive wet cough, sore throat, hoarseness, or the disappearance of the voice. Tracheitis is characterized by paroxysmal cough, clogging character with the release of a large amount of viscous sputum. There is a red throat, an increase in body temperature.

Treatment - the appointment of mucolytics, expectorant drugs, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory. In this case, the reflex cannot be suppressed. This is fraught with aggravation of the condition.

No fever and runny nose

It can be talked about as allergic manifestation, and about acute respiratory disease with atypical course. In the first case, the use of antihistamines is indicated. In the second, it is observed coughing with the development of a runny nose and sore throat.

Accordingly, expectorant drugs are prescribed in the productive form, in the dry form, the administration of drugs to inhibit the reflex at the central and peripheral levels is indicated.

allergic cough

It is formed as a result of exposure to the body of allergens. An antigen-antibody complex is formed, a large amount of histamine is released, which damages cells. An allergic reflex often goes hand in hand with an allergic rhinitis.

A similar condition is stopped by bronchodilators and antihistamines.

Cough at night and before waking up

Soda inhalation

Most often, such a manifestation testifies in favor of allergies (bronchospasm) or tracheitis. Coughing at night with attacks of suffocation or shortness of breath, wheezing, whistling in the lungs is often found in bronchial asthma. In order to stop the attack, you need to use a bronchodilator.

lingering cough

Prolonged cough is observed in acute respiratory diseases of a protracted, chronic nature:

• tracheitis,
• laryngitis,
• bronchitis,
• pharyngitis,
• rhinitis,
• sinusitis.

Also, a long-term reflex is noted with an allergic nature of the lesion.

Complex treatment is required with the use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, expectorant and mucolytics (in the wet form), depressant drugs in the dry form. Allergies are treated with antihistamines and bronchodilators.

Residual cough after an illness

It is noted as a result of the course of bronchitis and other acute respiratory diseases, up to pneumonia. Painful manifestation is characterized by a long weak, almost sluggish course. The cough is unproductive, it is temporary, paroxysmal in nature.

Treatment is symptomatic. The underlying disease is treated with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antibiotics. The symptom is stopped by oppressive means.

barking cough

Laryngitis is the most painful disease. It is typical for him to develop a barking cough of a permanent nature. Dry barking cough is a hallmark of laryngitis. It can occur both with a runny nose and without fever and snot.

Scheme: Laryngitis in a child

It is treated by taking drugs that depress the cough center and drugs to reduce the sensitivity of peripheral receptors.

The child has inhaled or swallowed a foreign body

In acute asphyxia, first aid is required. It is necessary to grab the child from behind, tilt him forward. Fix one hand behind the back, clench the other into a fist and place it in the epigastric region. Rhythmically and sharply squeeze the chest and diaphragm repeatedly. This will help.

If a foreign body is in the airways for a long time, inflammation is formed. The result is a prolonged painful cough with an increase in body temperature. X-rays and bronchoscopy (with diagnostic and therapeutic purposes) are mandatory.

Briefly about the methods of treatment of children of different ages

Children up to a year

Herbion syrup for dry cough

The use of safe medicines, safe inhalations are shown (see below). Appointed:

• Herbion,
• Ambrohexal,
• Ambrobene,
• Gedelix,
• Bronchicum,
• Lazolvan
• and other medicines.

How to treat a cough with a runny nose baby no temperature?

In addition to these drugs, passive-type steam inhalations are indicated. hot water poured into a bath or basin and let the child breathe in steam for 5 minutes. This is an efficient method.

Children from one to three

Let's admit acceptance of all the same drugs plus Codelac and Sinekod. In addition, antibiotics are often prescribed.

Schoolchildren, teenagers

There are no restrictions on taking drugs by schoolchildren and adolescents from 6-12 years old. You can take all of the above drugs. Specific names are selected only by a doctor. In addition, inhalation (methods of alternative treatment) is shown.

Depending on the type of cough, it is necessary to take drugs from its dry or wet form, respectively.

Alternative methods of treating cough without fever - recipes

There is no talk of any preparations of phytotherapeutic properties. There is a high risk of developing allergic reactions.

Therefore, preference is given to the safest methods.

soda inhalation

• A teaspoon of soda.
• Glass of water.

Dissolve sodium salt in boiling water, stir. Breathe the steam for 3-5 minutes.

salt inhalation

• A teaspoon of soda.
• A teaspoon of salt.
• A glass of boiling water.

Mix ingredients. Breathe for 5-7 minutes.

Chamomile inhalations

They help to moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve inflammation. Facilitate the reflex and promote liquefaction of sputum. Take:

• A teaspoon of crushed chamomile flowers.
• A glass of boiling water.

Breathe over the container for 5-7 minutes.

These folk remedies are universal and help to cope with any type of cough (dry and wet). However, with an allergic form, they are useless. This form of reflex requires medical treatment.

In what case should you see a doctor?

Anyway. As soon as the cough begins, the child should be consulted by a pediatrician. Next, the doctor will decide who needs to get a consultation and how to treat a young patient.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky points out that coughing is just a manifestation. It is necessary to treat not him, but the underlying disease. In addition, the reflex is not always negative. Often it has a positive meaning, as it helps to remove pathogens from the human body.

A prolonged cough in a child without fever is a sign of many diseases.But in any case, it is necessary to fight this symptom, because it worsens the quality of life and indicates possible problems with health.

Why won't the cough go away?

This symptom can manifest itself in dry indoor air (and this is easily corrected), and in a serious illness (in which case treatment will be required). If a child suffers from a prolonged cough without fever, the reasons may be as follows:

• bronchial asthma;
• enlarged adenoids;
• inflammation of the pharynx or larynx;
• allergy;
• very dry air;
• helminthic invasion;
• ARI and SARS;
• organ pathology gastrointestinal tract.

Allergies can cause a long, frequent and dry cough, but the temperature is usually absent or rises by a short time. The following symptoms may be of concern:

• lacrimation;
• swelling of the eyelids;
• dryness in the throat;
• nasal congestion;
• rash.

Worms can cause a mild but regular dry cough. Worm larvae irritate the respiratory tract if they enter the lungs. The child begins to cough due to irritation. In addition to this symptom, abdominal pain may be disturbing.

Because of the enlarged tonsils, a cough can also occur, while breathing is difficult. The child often has a parted mouth, as it is difficult for him to breathe through his nose. If treatment is not started on time, complications may occur.

Low humidity in the room can also cause persistent coughing. To remedy the situation, it is enough to use a special humidifier or place containers with water in the room. Treatment in this case is not required.

Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease. In this disease, due to irritants, the airways narrow. Mucus is produced in large quantities, and this also makes breathing difficult. Asthma symptoms are shortness of breath and loud wheezing. It is asthma that can lead to suffocation.

Fact! In case of digestive problems, in addition to coughing, heartburn, nausea, and other symptoms characteristic of such diseases may disturb.

Inflammatory diseases (laryngitis, pharyngitis), as well as viral infections, most often occur in children. Hypothermia is a provoking factor. Signs of viral diseases are as follows:

• hoarseness;
• runny nose;
• sore throat and sore throat;
• malaise;
• loss of appetite.

In case of digestive problems, gastritis and reflux can also cause seizures, since the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus, which is very irritating to the mucous membrane. Cough usually occurs at night or after eating.

Treatment for a prolonged cough

Treatment depends on the cause of the disease. If a prolonged cough has developed in a child without fever, treatment mainly consists of taking special preparations. This is:

• mucolytics (Ambrobene, Lazolvan);
• antitussives (Sinekod, Gerbion);
• antibiotics as needed;
• antiviral medicines if the infection is viral.

Lazolvan is a remedy in syrup that thins mucus. It is necessary to give the child an individual dose, which the doctor will prescribe. When treated with this medicine, abdominal pain and itching may disturb. You can not drink syrup with hypersensitivity to the main substance.

Ambrobene is available in tablets and as a syrup. Usually syrup is prescribed for children from 6 months, and the tablet form - from 6 years. Take strictly as directed by your doctor.

Herbion is a herbal remedy that helps to relieve seizures. Allowed to use from 4 years. Take as directed by your pediatrician. Since the drug is herbal, there may be an allergic reaction.

Sinekod is a synthetic drug, in syrup it can be drunk from 3 years old, and in drops - from 3 months. The dose is set by the doctor. Side effects are dizziness and rash. The product is not recommended for allergies.

Protracted wet cough in a child without fever requires the use of expectorants. Here are the most effective ones:

• Dr. Theiss;
• Bronchicum;
• Gedelix.

Dr. Theiss is a herbal remedy. It kills microbes and removes inflammation, contains mint and psyllium. Can be given to children from 1 year old. May cause allergic reactions.

Bronchicum helps with bronchitis and colds. It is too herbal preparation. He also provides bactericidal action. Children can drink from 1 year. It is forbidden to use the medicine for problems with the liver and kidneys.

Gedelix is ​​a phytopreparation that has not only an expectorant, but also an antispasmodic effect. The medicine kills pathogens. You can drink for children from 1 year old, the dose is prescribed by a specialist. Side effects are vomiting and allergies.

Important! Any herbal remedy can cause allergies, so you need to monitor the reaction of the child.

home remedies for treatment

Of course, drugs are the basis of treatment. But home remedies, prepared on your own, can also help with seizures. There are a lot of recipes, you can choose what your child likes best.

Protracted dry cough in a child without fever can be treated with warm milk. Of course, a simple drink is not enough. You can add honey and butter to milk. This will soften the mucosa and reduce seizures. In addition, you can mix a banana mashed into a pulp with warm milk. Children are happy to drink such a sweet medicine, especially if you add a spoonful of cocoa powder to it. Get a chocolate drink.

Honey is also effective if you are not allergic to it. For example, you can mix crushed lemon with 1 tbsp. honey and eat every day for 1 tsp. medicines, or mix aloe juice and honey. This remedy must be taken several times a day. If the cough is strong, then you can add a little butter to the remedy - this will soften the mucous membranes well and make breathing easier.

Protracted wet cough in a child without fever can be treated with beets. It must be cut into slices and add a few tablespoons of sugar. A day later, you should give the child 1 tsp. in the morning and in the evening.

Raisins will also help: mix 50 g of dried fruits with a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour, add 3 tbsp. onion juice. You need to drink the drug at night. The recommended dose is half a glass.

With any kind of cough, radish juice is effective. Make a well in the black radish and pour in a spoonful of honey. After 2-3 hours, when the juice appears, take it 1 tsp. This remedy significantly relieves seizures after 2 days of regular use.

In addition to all home remedies, you need to provide the child with a plentiful warm drink that moisturizes and softens the mucous membrane. It helps to thin the mucus faster. What can you drink:

• infusions and decoctions of herbs;
• compotes;
• fruit drinks;
• warm mineral water without gases;
• jelly;
• plain warm water.

It is important to regularly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning. This will help ease breathing, soothe and reduce coughing fits. If the child does not have a high temperature, you can walk in the fresh air for at least 20 minutes.

Bronchospasm is a reflex reaction to irritation of the respiratory tract by a foreign or inflammatory agent. Dry cough is a sign of an ongoing illness, it is not an independent disease.

TEST: Why are you coughing?

How long have you been coughing?

Is your cough combined with a runny nose and is most noticeable in the morning (after sleep) and in the evening (already in bed)?

Cough can be described as:

You characterize cough as:

Can you say that the cough is deep (in order to understand this, take a lot of air into your lungs and cough)?

During a coughing fit, you feel pain in your abdomen and/or chest(pain in the intercostal muscles and abdominals)?

Do you smoke?

Pay attention to the nature of the mucus that is released during the cough (no matter how much it is: a little or a lot). She is:

Do you feel dull pain in the chest, which does not depend on movements and is of an “internal” nature (as if the focus of pain is in the lung itself)?

Do you suffer from shortness of breath (during physical activity Are you quickly "out of breath" and tired, breathing becomes faster, after which there is a lack of air)?

Etiology

The appearance of a dry cough significantly impairs the normal functioning of the child's body. The exception is isolated cases of coughing, which are characteristic of the normal functioning of the respiratory system.

An unproductive (dry) cough is a complex protective-compensatory reflex that is not accompanied by secretion (sputum).

Causes of dry cough:

Dry cough often appears without fever. In the process of development of the underlying disease, it can transform into a productive (wet), go away on its own or persist throughout the entire period of the disease (in this case, treatment is necessary).

Clinical features

Dry cough is divided into:

• spicy;
• chronic;
• seasonal;
• periodic;
• night or day;
• spastic (paroxysmal).

Respiratory diseases

Almost all acute respiratory infections are subsequently accompanied by the appearance of bronchospasms. Inflammatory processes of the respiratory system in children early age run the hardest. This is explained by the anatomical features of the respiratory tract in babies. The lumen of the nasal passages and bronchi at such a young age is very narrow due to their physiological immaturity.

It provokes the occurrence of a dry cough during respiratory diseases, irritation of the reflexogenic areas of the posterior pharyngeal wall, along which thick mucus flows from the upper respiratory tract. The mucous membrane of the pharynx and bronchi in this case is dry, swollen, reddened. Bronchospasm occurs in the first two or three days of illness, develops rapidly and is aggravated by mucosal edema, shortness of breath.

With a high resistance to the pathogen of the body, a dry cough is not accompanied by an increase in temperature. It usually occurs in combination with damage to the nasopharynx (dry throat, perspiration, runny nose) and is a consequence of inflammation of its mucosa. With the elimination of the underlying disease, bronchospasm resolves on its own.

Looseness of the mucous membrane of the pharynx contributes to the development of diseases of the throat. Inflammation of the lymphoid tissue due to dryness of the epithelium provokes the occurrence of a reflex frequent cough without sputum.

Worm infestation

Infectious diseases

Some infectious diseases provoke the development of a cough, which manifests itself as a residual phenomenon after an illness. So, with whooping cough, over time, a dry, hysterical cough occurs, which, against the background of an improvement in general health, noticeably intensifies. Such a dry cough in children without fever lasts for several months. During the day, from 5 to 50 paroxysmal cough shocks occur.

Even after recovery, in this case, there is an increased excitability of the cough center, since the etiotropic pertussis toxin continues to act on the cough center in the brain and forms a focus of excitation. Subsequently, the cough becomes frequent, painful and importunate.

There is an increase in bronchospasm in the evening and at night, children's sleep. Dry cough is paroxysmal in nature with a reprise (difficulty inhaling with a characteristic whistle), may be accompanied by breath holding and vomiting.

With whooping cough, the cough does not transform into a wet one. It remains dry and painful throughout the entire recovery period. Between coughing attacks, the child feels satisfactory.

Recall that a fungal infection also leads to the development of dry cough.

Frequent coughing during the day for a long period (several months) may indicate tuberculosis of the lungs. However, final conclusions are drawn after additional research and consultation with a phthisiatrician.

allergies and asthma

Allergic cough is also not accompanied by fever. Bronchospasm occurs as a result of the action of the allergen on the child's body. Dry cough is only a symptom of a systemic pathology. Appears:

• periodically (seasonally) - during the flowering of some plants, may be accompanied by rhinitis, conjunctivitis;
• during the underlying disease - as a result of the use of certain drugs, sometimes it is accompanied by a skin reaction (rash, itching).
• as a sign of complicated allergy in bronchial asthma.

Pathologies of the cardiovascular system or gastrointestinal tract

Dry cough in a child without fever sometimes occurs as a result of cardiac decompensation and pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Cardiac bronchospasm is also accompanied by shortness of breath, cyanosis of the mucous membranes, and rapid fatigue of the child. The cough is aggravated by physical exertion.

The occurrence of dry bronchospasm, especially in young children, is observed with gastroesophageal reflux. Attacks are noted during or immediately after feeding.

Foreign bodies in the airways

The sudden appearance of a dry cough may be a sign of foreign bodies entering the child's respiratory tract. The temperature does not rise, and the general condition is poor. The kid is worried, constantly coughing. Over time, without establishing the cause of bronchospasm and adequate assistance, the foreign body moves into the lower respiratory tract, and the general condition appears to normalize. But such an improvement is deceptive: subsequently, inflammation of the lungs, chronic bronchitis may develop. During this period, a dry cough is transformed into a wet one and coughing up purulent mucus. Possible increase in body temperature.

Important! If you suspect that a foreign body has entered the child's respiratory tract, you should immediately consult a doctor. You should not try to remove the object yourself if it is far enough away: the mucosa will be injured during manipulation. X-rays should be taken as soon as possible.

Violation of the microclimate in the room

Deviation from the normal parameters of the microclimate in the room leads to the appearance of a dry cough. Heat external environment(23 ° C and above) and low humidity (less than 70%) causes overdrying of the nasopharyngeal mucosa and the occurrence of reflex cough. At the same time, bronchospasm is frequent, superficial in the form of coughing. Air pollution, exposure to secondhand smoke also provokes irritation of the respiratory tract and the occurrence of this symptom.

The influence of external irritants on the child's body (tobacco smoke, chemicals) causes a dry cough without accompanying signs of an inflammatory process.

In children of adolescence or preschool age, a dry neurogenic cough is sometimes noted as a result of constant stress. There is such a bronchospasm in the daytime. There is no cough at night, which is explained by a decrease in the psycho-emotional stress of the child. This pathology is explained by the gap reflex arc"central nervous system- cough center.

Treatment

Elimination of dry cough is necessary, even if it is not accompanied by fever. For the successful treatment of bronchospasms, it is necessary to clearly find out the cause of their occurrence, take into account the course of the disease and the nature of the cough.

Features of the treatment of dry cough without fever:

1. In case of an allergic cough, the exposure of the patient to the allergic agent should be stopped. Often used antiallergic drugs. Do not smoke in the presence of a child, spray volatile substances indoors.
2. With an invasive cough, treatment consists in eliminating the cause of the disease - removing worms.

Getting rid of dry cough in children without fever always implies an integrated approach to treatment and a strict assessment of the appropriateness of the use of drugs. It should be remembered that bronchospasm can be both a symptom of the disease and a normal reaction of the body to an irritant. With a systematic and persistent manifestation of cough, a doctor's consultation is required.

You need to fight for the health of your child tirelessly. But what to do if all means in the fight against viruses and microbes have been tried, and there is absolutely no improvement in the condition? Does the child have a frequent cough and other symptoms arising from this? In this case, the problem of well-being must be approached very responsibly. You can get good advice from a pediatrician. But, even with the prescribed medication and physiotherapy, improvement may not occur. In this case, it is worth identifying the root causes of this condition and trying to do everything possible to return the baby's health to noma.

Frequent cough in a child: causes

A cough cannot appear in an empty place. And this means that there are good reasons for its appearance. Frequent cough in a child has a variety of causes. Therefore, in order to understand the methods and correct approaches to its treatment, it is worth considering all the prerequisites and conditions preceding such behavior of the child's body.

Often a frequent cough in a child has the following reasons:

Viruses that actively multiply in the body and depress the baby's immunity. At the same time, along with an improvement in the condition and a decrease in cough reflexes, an aggravation of the situation can also be observed. The child has frequent and active seizures, which are almost impossible to stop. In addition to the usual colds and viral diseases, the root cause of this condition can be measles, tonsillitis, or even whooping cough. In this case, the frequent cough in a child has very good reasons and getting rid of them must be approached with special responsibility.

Bacterial infections affecting the respiratory tract. Along with frequent coughing, there is a profuse runny nose.

Allergic reactions to various irritants. In this case, the reason is very commonplace, and if allergens are excluded from the child’s habitat, then frequent coughing will stop quite quickly.

Foreign objects. The curiosity of children is boundless and sometimes without noticing that the baby has put a ball, nut, bean, toy parts and much more in his throat, we can observe a frequent cough. In this case: until the foreign object is removed from the larynx, the attacks will not stop. Given that such pampering can lead to more serious consequences, then it is worth alleviating the condition of the baby as soon as possible.

Frequent cough in a child has rather banal reasons. But, if it does not stop for two weeks, then most likely it has already acquired a chronic character.

Frequent dry cough in a child

Ignoring the frequent dry cough in a child, you can miss the onset of allergies, whooping cough, laryngitis, pharyngitis, fibrosis, false croup, pneumonia and many other diseases. At first glance, it seems that such coughing does not have anything bad under it, the child simply choked on the air, or he has a slight malaise. With special care, it is necessary to treat the health of the baby if, against the background of frequent dry cough, there is:

• fever, even up to 37 degrees;
• chills;
• headaches, difficulty breathing;
• runny nose;
• arrhythmia;
• changes in the color of the dermis.

The insidiousness of such a state of the body is that bacterial and viral infections are in an inactive state. This leads to an implicit sign of the disease. In this case, active inflammation of the upper respiratory tract occurs. It affects both the nose, pharynx, and oral cavity. You can't do without a visit to the pediatrician.

Another important point in making a diagnosis is the time intervals in which a child has a frequent dry cough. Nocturnal coughing attacks may indicate whooping cough, actively progressive sinusitis, the initial stage of bronchial asthma, or heart failure. With daily attacks of coughing, it can be assumed that the baby develops: pathological changes in the bronchi, chronic bronchitis, whooping cough and gastro-food reflux, influenza and SARS.

Whatever disease the child is exposed to, it should be treated with utmost care. Proper and competent treatment at the beginning of the disease will protect the baby from aggravating the condition and degenerating it into a chronic form.

Frequent dry cough in a child, how to treat?

If today it is not possible to consult with a pediatrician or call an ambulance at home, then you need to know: “Frequent dry cough in a child, how to treat it?”. First of all, it is worth making it productive. An ideal option and almost completely safe is to increase the drinking regimen. Warm herbal tea with honey and raspberry jam, of course a classic. However, this is what can make a cough productive and make it easier to clear phlegm. At the same time, the pain that occurs during protracted attacks will recede in the baby. In order not to harm, you need to start with this. Regarding drug treatment, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. Perhaps, due to the accompanying symptoms, some drugs will not only not work, but will also have the opposite effect.

Depending on the condition of the child, the doctor may prescribe drugs of three groups:

antitussive drugs that reduce the activity of the cough center and reduce the number of coughing fits;

mucolytics, due to the enzymes they contain, contribute to liquefying sputum and facilitating its removal from the nasopharynx;

expectorants, make sputum less viscous and contribute to its rapid discharge from the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree.

Frequent dry cough, which should be treated by a specialist. Self-administration of drugs does not always lead to positive consequences.

Frequent cough in a child without fever

You should be extremely careful if a child has a frequent cough without fever for several days. This is a clear sign of a progressive disease. It is likely that the prerequisites for the development of such a state were:

• allergic reactions to dust, tobacco, pet hair, chemicals;
• tracheitis;
• whooping cough;
• helminthic invasion;
• laryngitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• pneumonia,
• tuberculosis.

Frequent coughing in a child without fever may indicate many exacerbating diseases. A complete examination of the condition of the baby is necessary. A disease in its infancy is much easier to cure than to deal with further complications.

Frequent wet cough in a child

With a certain relief, you can breathe a sigh when the frequent wet cough in a child becomes less severe. In this case, the body has already begun to clear the bronchial tree of mucus and alleviate the condition of the baby. But, you should not relax at this stage. The disease has not yet been defeated. essence proper treatment is to complete it. And the mistake of most parents is to reduce the course of treatment to a minimum. As soon as the baby gets better, they immediately stop taking medicines and the only thing that helps the weakened body of the child: physiotherapy procedures. As a result of such negligence, the disease is not cured and returns very quickly. Frequent wet cough in a child is not bad, but you need to make sure that all the decay products of microbes and viruses are completely eliminated from the body. And this process is another 1-2 weeks and it needs to be completed.

Frequent barking cough in a child

A very serious concern can cause frequent barking cough in a child. It not only exhausts the baby, but also causes a lot of suffering. In most cases, its root cause is laryngitis. Inflammation of the larynx must be treated under the supervision of a specialist and the procedures should be carried out as quickly as possible so that the baby's condition does not worsen. Additional symptoms that accompany laryngitis include:

• severe hoarseness;
• loss of voice
• constant feeling of dry throat;
• sore throat.

Frequent barking cough in a child should be properly treated and then it will not leave behind any adverse effects.

Very frequent cough in a child

If there is a very frequent cough in a child, then there may be other symptoms of whooping cough on the face. At the same time, it is paroxysmal in nature. characteristic feature this disease is that it can torment the baby for almost six months. As soon as the first bouts of coughing are evident, you should immediately contact your pediatrician. With an integrated approach, the disease is cured in 2-3 weeks.

With special care should be taken to situations where there is a strong frequent cough in a child. Prolonged attacks can become prerequisites for tuberculosis. An atrophic inflammatory process occurring directly in the bronchi leads to a very negative consequences. Sputum production is accompanied by small blood clots.

If a strong cough is just a consequence of SARS, then a sore throat will become additional symptoms. For developing pneumonia, pain in the chest is characteristic.

In a child, a frequent cough never appears for no reason. Everything possible must be done to eliminate it. Without the help of a qualified doctor who is able to make the correct diagnosis in a timely manner, one cannot do here.

Cough in a child without fever

Cough in a child without fever is a pathological process. This symptom is typical for many colds, as well as infections that may be in the baby's body.

Before treating a cough, it is necessary to find out the cause of its occurrence. It is difficult to do this without a specialist. Therefore, when a cough occurs, it is necessary to go to the hospital.

ICD-10 code R05 Cough

Causes of cough in a child without fever

Causes of a cough in a child without fever may indicate the presence of serious health problems. So, it may be in an acute respiratory disease. True, this phenomenon is characterized by the presence of temperature and general weakness of the body.

Cough can be caused by chronic diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. In this case, we mean chronic bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, etc. Cough, as a rule, manifests itself with a special frequency and can proceed without fever.

The mechanism for the occurrence of such a phenomenon can be serious problems. An example of this is tuberculosis. True, it is still typical for him slight rise temperature, but in rare cases this symptom is absent.

Allergy, which is often combined with an infection, can also cause a cough. Moreover, it can manifest itself even after the end of treatment. Most complex manifestation allergies lurk in bronchial asthma.

Cough may occur as a complication after suffering whooping cough. Such a symptom often worries during sleep, proceeds in attacks and does not contribute to an increase in temperature.

Worm infestations can lead to a dry cough without other symptoms. Usually the child is not bothered by anything, and attacks appear every 2-4 weeks.

Contact with irritating agents is another cause of coughing. Household chemicals, substances and other "components" can irritate the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Thus, a cough is provoked without any signs of general inflammation.

A foreign body can also cause this symptom. A child may choke on a candy, swallow a small particle from a toy, etc. These processes are characterized by the sudden appearance of a cough.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as reflux disease and biliary dyskinesia, can be very peculiar. Therefore, if a child has a cough without fever, it is necessary to diagnose and identify the true cause of this phenomenon.

Diagnosis of cough in a child without fever

Diagnosis of cough in a child without fever can be carried out in various ways. First of all, the doctor should listen to the complaints of the baby and examine him. Signs of a cold or flu are immediately visible. They are characterized by the presence of temperature and a painful appearance in the child.

But there are cases when, apart from coughing, the baby does not care about anything. The first step is to exclude the presence of pneumonia. For this, the child is listened to and, if necessary, fluorography is performed.

If all colds and infectious diseases are excluded, you should make sure that the baby does not have a foreign body in the body. It is usually sufficient to simply listen to the patient. A foreign body may be accompanied by swelling of one lung, over which a weakening of breathing and, often, a wheezing exhalation is heard. If everything is confirmed, a bronchoscopy is performed. In any case, the baby must be examined. A cough in a child without fever may indicate the presence of a serious illness.

Who to contact?

Pulmonologist Pediatrician

Treatment of cough in a child without fever

Treatment of cough in a child without fever should be carried out under the supervision of an experienced physician. Before starting this procedure, it is worth determining the cause of the phenomenon.

If the cough was caused by stress, it is necessary to exclude stressful situations. It is likely that you will have to undergo treatment with a child psychotherapist. Based on the age of the baby, sedatives are selected. Valerian tablets will do. It is better not to give tinctures to the baby. Approximately 1-2 tablets per day and after a while all the symptoms will disappear. It is advisable to give your baby a soothing mint tea.

When a cough occurs on the background of an allergy, the first step is to get rid of the allergen. It is difficult to determine what exactly caused such a reaction, so you will have to sort through all sorts of options. The baby may have an allergic reaction to the dust. In this case, it is recommended to carry out wet cleaning daily and thereby reduce the impact of the irritant on the baby's body. It is necessary to cleanse the body of accumulated allergens. Finally, the reception antihistamines help improve the situation. It is worth paying attention to Diazolin, Claritin and Suprastin. 1-2 tablets per day are enough to feel relief. The attending physician prescribes the dose.

If the cough is due to a cold or infectious disease need to act differently. In this case, the problem can be eliminated exclusively by medication. So fit, anti-inflammatory and immune-strengthening drugs, as well as analgesics and antispasmodics.

The first type of medicines include Aspirin, Ibuprofen and Indomethacin. They must be taken with the consent of the attending physician and in the prescribed dosage. In this case, it all depends on the complexity of the situation and the age of the child. Usually 1-2 tablets per day are sufficient. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

The group of immuno-strengthening drugs includes Aflubin, Levamisole, Immunal and Dibazol. Concerning their way of reception it is necessary to consult with the expert. The group of analgesics includes Omnopon, Promedol, Fentanyl and Dipidolor. Antispasmodics are No-shpa, Papaverine, Dicetel and Duspatalin. They need to be taken under the supervision of a pediatric therapist.

A good effect can be achieved with the help of physiotherapy procedures, as well as traditional medicine. Great help pine buds. To prepare the infusion, you need to take 500 ml of milk and pour a tablespoon of kidneys into it. Then all this is put on gas and languish for about an hour. You need to water the baby with a warm infusion of 50 ml every 1-2 hours.

Badger fat is also an effective remedy. It is given to a child 0.5-1 teaspoon before meals 3 times a day or rubbed into the back, chest and feet.

Onions are often taken in folk medicine. From it you can make a good syrup with sugar. For one chopped onion, 2 tablespoons of sugar are used. The resulting product is infused overnight and applied in small portions every 1-2 hours.

Aloe juice allows you to achieve a certain result. So, it is enough to mix this ingredient with melted butter and honey in equal amounts. The remedy is taken for 5 days, 4 times a day before meals. Before cooking, it is advisable to keep aloe leaves in the refrigerator for 10 days. It is possible to treat a cough in a child without fever in different ways, the main thing is to know the true cause of this phenomenon.

More about treatment

Treatment of dry cough in a child Cough remedies Cough tablets Antibiotics for cough

Prevention of cough in a child without fever

Prevention of cough in a child without fever is very important, it will help to avoid serious consequences. So, it is not so easy to completely avoid colds at this age, but it is still possible to prevent their occurrence.

The best way to prevent is hardening. From the first days of life, a child needs fresh air, walks and water procedures. No need to constantly expose the baby to overheating. The temperature in which he bathes should not exceed 20-22 degrees. It is advisable to allow the baby to walk barefoot and swim in safe waters. A great way to strengthen the immune system is to visit the pool. Maximum stay outdoors and active games also have a positive effect on the body of the child.

Don't forget to humidify the air. The baby's room constantly has a certain level of humidity, not exceeding 50-70%. Dry air can dry out the airways and thus cause inflammation. To achieve the necessary hydration, you can use a household humidifier, steam or ultrasonic.

Last but not least is proper nutrition. The child's diet should contain sufficient amounts of vitamins, minerals and nutrients. During the period of breastfeeding, it is important to monitor what the mother eats. In spring and winter, it is desirable to take vitamin and mineral complexes. In this regard, it is worth consulting with a doctor.

It is worth observing the rules of hygiene. If the baby learns to take care of himself and the cleanliness of his hands, then no microbes can enter his body. Allergies can also cause coughing. Therefore, first of all, it is worth getting rid of all allergens. Compliance with all the rules will help to avoid problems in the future and a cough in a child without a fever will not manifest itself.

Prediction of cough in a child without fever

The prognosis of a cough in a child without fever is in most cases favorable. But do not relax. If a negative symptom appears, you should immediately seek help from a doctor. The fact is that coughing can indicate the presence of serious diseases.

This symptom without fever is one of the signs of pneumonia, which takes place in a complicated form. If treatment is not started on time, everything can lead to lethal outcome. After all, the accumulated sputum is excreted, but the body does not fight the infection at all.

An allergy can be the cause of a cough, eliminating the allergen can save the child from an unpleasant symptom. Serious illness and even a foreign body can cause consequences. Therefore, the reaction of the parents depends on what the prognosis for their child will be. In no case should you self-medicate. This is fraught with serious consequences for the baby. A cough in a child without fever can carry an unfavorable prognosis, so you need to act immediately.

In children, a cold occurs very often, and this especially applies to infants. A runny nose without fever occurs due to the fact that the respiratory tract is cleared of various kinds of contaminants. This phenomenon is considered normal and does not require cause for concern. But sometimes a runny nose and cough without fever can be a reason to see a doctor. Causes similar symptoms set, so the task of the doctor is to find the one and eliminate it.

What to do when a dry cough does not clear your throat, you can find out by reading this article.

Causes

As a rule, a runny nose and cough without fever are symptoms of a cold, caused by various viruses.

The baby's immunity begins to recognize pathogenic microorganisms and enters into a fight with them. But sometimes it can be very difficult to recognize the virus, so it easily penetrates into the cells of the body. For this reason, with a bacterial lesion, the temperature rise occurs almost immediately, but with a viral infection, the indicators remain normal.

Why a dry cough occurs without signs of a cold is indicated in the article.

If you leave viral rhinitis untreated, then the cause of such neglect of health can be severe inflammation of the sinuses. In other words, the child will develop sinusitis. It is also important to understand that along with mucus, microbes can get into the throat and trachea. If you do not provide the crumbs with timely treatment, then he may develop the following complications:

• Pharyngitis, laryngitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• Angina;
• Bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia.

How to treat tracheid cough, you can learn from the article.

On the video - the child has a runny nose and cough without fever, the reason is possibly a red throat:

How to treat bronchitis, you can find out by reading this article.

A viral infection greatly weakens the protective functions of the body, as a result of which a bacterial infection can also be connected. SARS very often activate other pathogenic microorganisms, which lead to inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Based on this, parents are obliged to understand that they cannot do without the help of a doctor, even if cough and runny nose are not accompanied by an increase in temperature.

The next reason for the development of such symptoms is an allergic reaction. Allergic rhinitis occurs in patients who have been in a dusty room for a long time. Very often this occurs due to rare wet cleaning. A runny nose can be a reaction to flowering plants, flying insects, baby cosmetics and chemicals. Often, even healthy children are struck by a cough and runny nose due to the very dry air in the room.

If a dry cough and runny nose without fever disturbs the baby for a long time, then these are very disturbing symptoms. Against the background of an allergic reaction in young patients, bronchial asthma may develop. In this sule, it is very important to help the baby in time, only in this way you will double the chances that your child will grow up healthy.

How to treat a dry paroxysmal cough in an adult is indicated in the article.

Therapeutic activities

To overcome a viral infection in the body of a child, it is necessary to have drugs from the antiviral group. Without them, the treatment will not have positive effect. But before that, a mandatory consultation of a specialist is needed, only he will be able to determine which of the available drugs will be the most effective and what is its dosage. The group of antiviral drugs includes the following:

This is not all drugs, these are allowed to be used by children from the first day of life. To increase the fight against the disease, it is worth using interferonogenesis inducers in the treatment:

How to treat a wet cough and runny nose without fever, you can find out by reading this article.

To raise vitality and the body's defenses, it is worth taking echinacea tincture. At the time of treatment of small patients, it is very difficult to do without medications, the action of which is aimed at combating the symptoms. When a child has a stuffy nose and it is difficult for him to breathe, vasoconstrictor nasal drops can be used:

But don't get carried away with them either. It is allowed to use drops for no more than 5 days, otherwise you can earn allergic rhinitis.

What to do when a baby has a runny nose without fever can be found in this article.

When a child is tormented by a wet cough, it is necessary to prescribe drugs whose action is aimed at thinning the sputum and its rapid discharge. For these purposes, it is necessary to use tincture of licorice root, marshmallow, Mukaltin, ACC.

To eliminate dry cough, you can use Tusuprex, Pertussin, Libeksin. Prolonged cough perfectly eliminates herbal chest collection. But it is not worth suppressing the cough once again, as sputum discharge can be disturbed, and inflammation will occur in the lungs.

To relieve swelling and allergies that have arisen against the background of the inflammatory process, it is necessary to use antihistamines. Here the following types of drugs are in great demand:

When treating a cold at home, inhalations can be performed. Thanks to them, it is possible to direct drugs directly into the respiratory tract. For such treatment, it is allowed to use both special inhalers and improvised means. All components of drugs penetrate with steam into the upper respiratory tract and cleanse the mucosa of microbes, remove pain syndrome in the throat, cough and hoarseness in the voice.

Can there be a cough during teething, it will become clear after reading this article.

You can use steam inhalation, time-tested. This is the inhalation of steam from boiled potatoes. It is necessary to thoroughly wash the vegetable and boil it, drain the water and bend over the hot potato, covering it with a towel on top. Give out a couple for 20 minutes. If you do such manipulations with a baby of 3-5 years old, then they must be performed together, otherwise the baby may get burned.

When a cold is expressed by a runny nose, it is worth using homemade nasal drops. For these purposes, you can use Kalanchoe, aloe, garlic and onions.

If you decide to use aloe juice, then it is best that its age does not exceed 3-4 years. Dilute the resulting juice with water in a ratio of 1:10 and drip 3-5 drops of medicine into each nasal passage. You should not combine aloe juice with drugs such as Naphthyzin or Sanorin. Otherwise, it will lead to the development of sinusitis.

How to treat a wheezing cough is indicated in the article.

Features of the treatment of infants

If a baby has a cold, which is characterized by coughing, runny nose and sneezing without fever, then you should immediately go to the clinic. After a thorough diagnosis, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

The video tells about the causes of a runny nose without fever in infants:

First of all, all actions should be aimed at increasing the immune forces of the body. For this, the baby must be given Interferon and Grippferon. Bury the child's nose drop by drop into each nasal passage 2 times throughout the day. If the baby is already 6 months old, then you can give him children's Anaferon for the treatment of influenza and the prevention of colds. A tablet of this drug should be dissolved in warm water, and then given to the baby to drink. The number of doses per day should not exceed 3 times.

How to cure asthmatic cough is indicated in the description of this article.

How earlier parents will begin to treat a cold, the faster it will begin to provide positive influence. The presented preparations will prevent damage to the baby's body during an influenza epidemic, when one of the adults has already fallen ill with it.

Treatment of rhinitis during a cold involves the use of Aquamaris or Solin.

These are saline solutions that need to be dripped into the nose of a small patient. If there is severe nasal congestion, then you can buy aloe extract at the pharmacy. With a cold, inhalation with the use of garlic has a positive effect. It is necessary to grind this product on a grater and let the baby breathe. It is not permissible to use vasoconstrictor medications for an infant.

For the treatment of cough, you can give the baby an infusion of chamomile in a dessert spoon 3 times a day. It can only be taken by a child whose age is already more than 6 months. To irrigate the throat, it is worth using the Tantum Verde spray, doing the procedure 2 times a day.

Mom's milk has a disinfecting effect, so a cold baby needs to be breastfed as often as possible. In addition, it is worth providing the child with plenty of fluids.

When coughing crumbs, you can make a vodka compress. To do this, mix vodka and water in equal proportions, soak cotton wool in it and lay it on the throat, cover it with gauze and cellophane on top. It is necessary to perform such activities with extreme caution, otherwise it will be possible to burn the delicate skin of the baby. It is also allowed to use mustard plasters, here it is necessary to be extremely careful, put them only through 3 layers of gauze and after the approval of such treatment by a doctor.

If a child has a cold accompanied by a strong cough, then he is allowed to use Mukaltin from medicines. This medicine does not have side effects as it is made on the basis of natural components.

What does Komarovsky think

According to the well-known pediatrician Komarovsky, during the treatment of cough and runny nose without fever, parents should direct all their efforts to keep the mucous membranes of the nose moist. Here it is necessary to regularly fill the child's room with fresh air, so that the temperature in the room does not exceed 21 degrees, and the air humidity is not lower than 75%.

The doctor gives parents the following advice:

1. Regularly irrigate the nasal mucosa with saline. You can buy it at any pharmacy, as well as make it yourself. You just need to dissolve a dessert spoon of sea salt in a glass of warm water.
2. Apply the drug Ekteritsid, which has an anti-inflammatory and softening effect.
3. Perform inhalation using a nebulizer or improvised means. Medicinal herbs and essential oils are excellent for these purposes.

On the video - Dr. Komarovsky talks about a cough without a runny nose and fever:

In order for your child to avoid colds, Komarovsky recommends that you follow the following prevention rules:

1. Perform hardening of the body, so often walk with the baby on the street in active games.
2. The diet of the crumbs should be filled with vitamins and minerals.

Runny nose and cough are two unpleasant symptom, which indicate that a virus has settled in the body. A viral disease can proceed without fever, which indicates strong immunity child. But in this case, treatment is a necessary measure. It is important here to maintain the immune strength of the baby, otherwise the body cannot cope and various complications arise.

Why does a child have a dry cough without fever and how to treat it

Dry cough without fever in a child can be without serious reasons. But parents need to take this problem seriously. Often such a cough is a symptom of a chronic severe inflammatory process.

When not to panic

Causes of a dry cough that is not accompanied by other symptoms may include:

• allergy;
• adenoids;
• foreign object in the respiratory system;
• worms.

The cause of an allergic cough can be dust in the room, tobacco smoke, strong smell chemical cleaner, pollen or fluff of plants, animal hair and even too dry air in the apartment. It is accompanied by such symptoms: stuffy nose, increased tearing, swelling and redness of the eye, continuous sneezing. But these manifestations may not be. The cough will go away on its own if you get rid of the source of the allergy.

Cough with inflammation of the adenoids characteristic manifestations. It usually occurs at night, paroxysmal. The adenoids should be treated or removed, and the cough will stop.

Treatment for a cough without fever, which is inflammatory in nature, is to alleviate the cough. The drugs prescribed by the doctor are aimed at sputum production, with its subsequent removal. Treatment is aimed at eliminating stagnation in the lungs. The child is prescribed anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antispasmodic, expectorant drugs (syrups based on medicinal herbs). In difficult cases, a course of penicillin antibiotics is prescribed.

Dangerous symptom

But often a cough without fever indicates a sluggish inflammatory process in the respiratory system.

Therefore, whenever a cough occurs in a child, in any case, you should see a specialist. Dry cough without fever, accompanied by alarming symptoms, may be the result of the following diseases:

• whooping cough;
• bronchial asthma;
• bronchitis;
• pharyngitis.

In a child with whooping cough, during coughing, buzzing in the chest, watery eyes. Additional symptoms that point specifically to whooping cough are bluish saliva, protruding tongue. The cough is severe, with signs of suffocation. In bronchial asthma, there is swelling of the mucous membranes of the bronchi. The cough is accompanied by attacks of suffocation.

With bronchitis and pharyngitis, the cough is hacking and protracted, frequent. At the same time, it hurts in the chest, and with pharyngitis, the throat hurts. Usually dry cough without fever is treated on an outpatient basis. Only with exacerbations of the disease requires immediate hospitalization.

Principles of treatment

To alleviate the condition, treatment with folk remedies is indicated. It doesn't have side effects completely safe for children. Cough symptom relieves buckwheat honey. To do this, periodically you need to give the child a teaspoon of this honey to dissolve.

Helps cough and burnt sugar. To do this, a few tablespoons of granulated sugar must be melted in a water bath until Brown and viscous consistency. When it cools down, chop the homemade caramel into pieces and let the baby suck. Eliminates dry cold cough radish juice with honey. To prepare it, you should choose a medium-sized black radish and remove the core from it. Put a teaspoon of linden honey into the resulting cavity. Leave overnight to infuse. In the morning, the first portion of the medicine is ready. You need to drink rare juice twice a day.

Promotes the separation and removal of sputum, alleviates the condition, gently eliminates the cough such a drink before bedtime: a glass of hot milk with a piece of butter, half a teaspoon of soda and a tablespoon of linden honey.

You can make vodka compresses at night with the addition of mustard powder, onion porridge, vegetable oil, honey and water. Mix the mixture well and put it on thin paper on the child's back, closer to right side. Wrap the baby in cellophane, and on top - a woolen downy scarf. Keep the compress for four hours.

Older children are shown inhalations. They contribute to the separation and liquefaction of sputum, facilitate breathing. These can be inhalations of crushed potatoes with soda in pairs. Or inhalation of warm vapors aqueous solutions with essential oils eucalyptus, coniferous plants, tea tree oil or anise.

Required prescriptions

A sick child should observe a plentiful drinking regimen. Drink more alkaline drinks, herbal teas with honey from linden, thyme, oregano, natural juices. Nutrition should be complete, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.

Wet cleaning should be done more often, and the children's room should be ventilated. To prevent the air in the apartment from being too dry, use humidifiers. The temperature must be constant, at least 20 degrees Celsius.

It is not always clear how to treat a cough in a child in the absence of fever, and whether treatment as such is necessary. Is it a disease or a protective reflex of the respiratory tract, perhaps it is a harbinger of an allergy or chronic pharyngitis?

Before treating, you need to figure out why the baby is coughing, but there is no fever.

In contact with

Why is there no temperature?

Cough in a child without fever may indicate illness internal organs or appear due to irritating influence external factors:

1. Undertreated. After the disappearance of severe symptoms, parents believe that the child is healthy and stop giving medication. An incomplete treatment course leads to the fact that a latent infection remains in the child's body, provoking a relapse.
2. Weak immune response to the penetration of infectious pathogens into the body. In children with a weakened immune system, the disease proceeds without the appearance of hyperthermia, but a characteristic cough, nasal discharge and weakness appear.
3. Complications of broncho-pulmonary diseases.
4. Unfavorable external conditions. Dry air, dust or tobacco smoke irritate the bronchial mucosa, causing a cough reflex.
5. Allergic reactions. The allergen will be pollen, odors, or certain foods.
6. Foreign bodies. Children put small objects into their nose or hold small objects in their mouths (parts of toys, cookie crumbs, buttons), and during inhalation, a foreign object enters the respiratory system, irritating the mucous membrane and causing the child to have no temperature.
7. Esophagitis. Backflow of gastric juice into esophageal opening irritate the wall of the esophagus. Irradiation to the bronchi of the resulting pain discomfort causes the baby to want to cough.
8. ENT diseases. In diseases of the nasopharynx, mucus flows into the trachea and further into the bronchi. Children cough to remove the mucous secret accumulated in the respiratory lumen.
9. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels, accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pulmonary circulation.
10. Nervous reflex reactions. Some shy children have mild coughing when they are excited.

The causes of the onset of symptoms are different, but a prolonged children's cough cannot be ignored - this indicates that not everything is fine with the baby.

What to treat?

When a cough appears without fever in a child, treatment begins with the elimination of the provoking factor. To reduce the severity of the symptoms that have appeared in children, home remedies and medicines with an antitussive or expectorant effect are used.

Features of children's treatment

It is forbidden to try to cure a constant cough without a temperature in a child on your own - a symptom indicates the appearance of a pathology and requires complex therapy. Before contacting a doctor, you can help your child by using non-drug methods:

• do (kneading and tapping the upper back will improve the discharge of the mucous secretion);
• give an alkaline drink (and a small amount of soda, heated mineral water);
• increase the humidity of the air (hang wet towels on the radiator or put wide-mouthed dishes with water in the room).

Helps to clear bronchial mucus and reduce severity coughing fit steam inhalation. Inhalation of hot, moist steam softens irritated mucous membranes and thins bronchial mucus.

When the cough is dry and strong, it is allowed to apply:

• Mucolytics (, Ambroxol). They help thin the mucus accumulated in the bronchial passages.
• Expectorants (licorice root syrup,). Stimulate expectoration of sputum.
• Antitussives (,). Reduce children's desire to cough. They are used when a hysterical cough develops without a temperature in a child.
• Antihistamines (Cetrin, Zyrtec). Indicated for allergic reactions.

Before giving children medicines, you need to study age restrictions and application rules specified in the annotation. When the therapeutic dose does not help, you can not give more medicine: this will not improve the baby's condition, and signs of an overdose will negatively affect children's health.

If a cough appears in a baby without fever, what to treat, the pediatrician decides. Before medical consultation, infants are only allowed to have massages and steam inhalations.

Whether it is possible or probable antibiotics?

A common parental mistake is that mothers are sure: since a cold does not go away for a long time, you need to drink antibacterial drugs. Antibiotics are not used in the absence of temperature, as this indicates the absence of a bacterial infectious process. The exception is children with immunosuppression.

To treat a long cough without fever in a child with antibiotics or other drug groups will be required - the doctor decides after receiving the results of the examination.

At the baby

When a cough appears in a baby without fever, treatment is not always necessary. Often a baby coughs due to the following non-pathological factors:

• regurgitation lying on the back;
• flow of tears when crying;
• overexertion of voice when screaming.

In the first two cases, the baby coughs due to a natural physiological reaction that stimulates the excretion of fluid that has entered the respiratory organs. And in the latter situation, the tension of the vocal cords provokes dryness and perspiration, because of which the baby tries to clear his throat in order to eliminate the discomfort that has arisen.

If it seems to the mother that the disease provokes a cough in an infant without fever, then the doctor should decide what to treat. It is forbidden for babies to give drugs or use alternative methods of treatment without consulting a pediatrician.

Teenager

A prolonged cough without fever in a child in adolescence is treated in the same way as in younger children.

A common reason why there is a prolonged cough without fever in a child in adolescence is that children try to smoke. If the parents themselves suffer from addiction, they do not immediately notice the characteristic smell of tobacco smoke emanating from the teenager.

No need to try to eliminate a cough in a teenager without a fever with pills: what to treat is determined by the doctor. Self-medication leads to complications.

What are the different types of coughs?

Frequent cough in a child without fever is different in nature and intensity. By the way children cough, one can assume the nature of the disease that provoked the development of symptoms.

If it gets worse at night

When a cough appears without fever at night in a child, and during the day the baby does not cough, then you need to pay attention to the position in a dream. If the children sleep on their backs, then mucus flows from the nasopharynx into the bronchi. The cause is rhinitis, and other otolaryngological pathologies.

When there is a constant nocturnal children's cough without fever, treatment cannot be postponed.

Long and lingering

Constant irritation of the bronchial tree provokes a prolonged cough in a child without fever. Provoke the appearance of a symptom:

• whooping cough;
• chronic bronchitis,;
• foreign body in the bronchi.

When a prolonged cough suddenly appeared in a child without fever, treatment should be carried out urgently - most likely a crumb or a piece of a toy got into the lungs.

Frequent

Constant attempts to cough indicate continuous irritation of the upper respiratory system. Provoke the appearance of a symptom:

• dry indoor air;
• tobacco smoke.

Coughing with the release of a small amount of light sputum is characteristic of chronic bronchial diseases in remission.

Frequent moderate cough manifestations are relatively safe, but they should not be ignored - the prolonged influence of external causes can provoke a chronic process.

Hoarse or whistling

Cough with wheezing without fever in a child will be exacerbated:

• chronic tracheobronchitis or bronchitis;
• stagnation of blood in the pulmonary circle.

A hoarse cough in a child without fever may indicate chronic pharyngitis. Despite the unpleasantness of the symptom, such a course of the disease is considered more favorable than if it is accompanied by fever.

A wheezing cough in a child without fever appears due to partial overlap of the trachea or bronchus with thick mucus. At the location of the obstacle, a characteristic wheezing or whistle appears.

In a child, a hoarse cough without fever does not occur under the influence of external factors. The cause is a pathological process in bronchopulmonary system or heart that needs to be treated.

paroxysmal

Acute without fever, manifested by attacks that cause pain and discomfort in the throat, is characteristic of all chronic respiratory diseases, especially when they go into an exacerbation stage.

How to treat a cough without fever in a child, accompanied by painful attacks, doctors decide, taking into account the symptoms that have arisen and the cause of the development of the pathological process.

Rude

Stenosis or swelling of the larynx causes a rough cough in a child without fever.

Causing symptoms:

• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• inhalation of a foreign object.

If an infectious process became the cause of gross coughing shocks, then after a while fever, weakness and other characteristic manifestations of intoxication during the infectious process will appear.

Voiced

A dry, ringing cough in a child without fever often occurs in the first hours of the development of respiratory infections.

In infants, a loud cough is also provoked by:

• Start ;
• strong odors;
• dry air.

It is forbidden to treat babies on their own, but airing the room and hanging wet sheets on the radiator will alleviate the condition of the crumbs. Adult children are allowed to give mucolytics and pharmaceutical sucking lozenges to soften the throat.

Barking

A painful condition when small cough jumps occur, accompanied by sounds similar to whining or barking of a dog, occurs in babies up to 4-5 years old. This is due to the fact that the larynx is not sufficiently formed.

The danger of a coughing attack is that the coughed up air comes out in small portions and the baby cannot fully inhale, and this provokes the development of hypoxia: the nasolabial triangle appears cyanotic, the skin turns pale.

The increased sensitivity of receptors located in the pharynx and on the root of the tongue in some children leads to the appearance of a gag reflex. Coughing irritates the nerve endings, in addition, a sore throat in itself can provoke vomiting.

The children "cough in" with bronchospasm or when foreign particles enter the bronchus. Slightly reduce the severity of cough manifestations will help ventilation of the room and humidification of the air. In between attacks, give children plenty to drink. This will improve the expectoration of sputum and soften the mucosa.

Useful video

Useful information about the treatment of laryngitis in children, see the following video:

findings

1. The absence of hyperthermia when coughing indicates a non-infectious cause, chronic respiratory tract infection or immunosuppression.
2. The absence of temperature is considered more favorable for the course of the disease than if it is accompanied by fever.
3. If a cough occurs in children without fever, treatment is carried out immediately in 2 directions: alleviation of the symptoms that have arisen and elimination of the provoking factor.