Polysorb as a powerful sorbent: instructions for use for children. Important nuances of admission

The human body is constantly faced with many infections and bacteria that can lead to diseases of various kinds. The human immune system helps to fight them. However, the immunity of a child in the first years of life, and even more so up to a year, is still at the formation stage, as a result of which children are more likely to get sick than adults. Parents, trying to protect the baby from colds or trying to help him with allergies, poisoning or diarrhea, are looking for a remedy that would work effectively, but at the same time be harmless to child's body. Currently, such a solution is Polysorb MP - a modern enterosorbent agent.

Polysorb MP is a modern remedy used for poisoning, jaundice and other diseases in adults and children.

The main characteristics of the drug Polysorb

The release form of the drug Polysorb is a white powder. Before ingestion, it must first be diluted in water. It is not recommended to use it dry internally.

There are two types of Polysorb packaging that make it more convenient to use. These are plastic containers with a volume of 12, 25 and 50 ml and paper bags that produce 3 grams. This dosage is enough for an adult for 1 dose.

The main active ingredient of this product is colloidal silicon dioxide, which, by means of chemical reactions isolated from a mineral known as silica. It is also often used in homeopathy for medicinal purposes.

Indications for use

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For the appointment of a doctor Polysorb MP, various diseases that are either simply infectious or toxic-infectious can become. It is important to use this sorbent in case of:

• acute poisoning, the causes of which may be food, alcoholic beverages, drugs or other chemicals;
• intestinal infection provoked by various microorganisms;
• intoxication, which has passed into the chronic stage;
• diarrhea, which may be due to an infection or be non-infectious;
• elevated levels of total bilirubin in viral hepatitis;
• chronic renal failure with elevated urea levels, uric acid and creatinine;
• allergic reaction.

Polysorb must be diluted with water before use

In addition, Polysorb is prescribed as part of a complex treatment to maintain a healthy intestinal microflora. Indications for external use of this drug are:

• inflammatory and purulent diseases, including wounds, burns, appendicitis and adnexitis;
• skin ulcers;
• acne;
• various dermatoses.

The use of the drug by children

Separately, it is worth paying attention to the situations in which Polysorb can be prescribed to young children and even infants. Such reasons may be:

The use of Polysorb in ARVI accelerates the recovery of the child

Contraindications

A distinctive feature of the drug is that it has a minimum number of contraindications. In accordance with the instructions, children should refuse to take Polysorb if the baby has:

• stomach ulcer;
• ulcer duodenum;
• stomach bleeding;
• individual intolerance to the main active component drug.

The use of the drug Polysorb has no age restrictions. It can be taken by adults and children, even babies in the first months of life. It is also not contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.

Instructions for use

Polysorb for babies can be given in a spoon or directly from the bottle. To improve the taste of this sorbent, it is better to dilute the powder not in water, but in compote or juice. This does not affect the effectiveness of the drug. In addition, the powder, diluted with water, has its effect in the intestines, without negatively affecting the work of the whole organism.

You can dilute Polysorb in compote or juice, so the baby will drink it with pleasure

When prescribing the drug to parents, it is important to know the main nuances of it. correct application and how much to give funds at a time. The following table shows how to take the drug, depending on the specific disease:

Disease	Mode of application	Nuances of application	Number of appointments per day	Course duration
Allergy to food	The required dose of powder is diluted with water, 1/4-1/2 cup	Drink immediately after or during a meal	3	10 days - 2 weeks
Chronic allergies, urticaria, hay fever, atopy		Take one hour before or after a meal	3	10 days - 2 weeks
Poisoning	The stomach is washed with a solution of Polysorb 0.5 - 1%, which is 2-4 tablespoons of powder per liter of water	After washing, take the drug internally, in a dosage, according to the body weight of the child	3	3-5 days
Intestinal infection	The required dose of powder is diluted with water, 1/4-1/2 cup. During the first day, drink the suspension every hour, the second day - 4 doses, using a single dose for each dose.	Included in complex therapy	3-4	5 days - a week

Despite the safety of taking Polysorb, a child in case of poisoning or an allergic reaction should be under the supervision of a doctor.

In order to calculate the amount of powder for 1 serving of the suspension, you need to know the weight of the child to whom it is intended. One of the advantages is that overdose is impossible, which allows you to not be so strict in determining the right dose. The recommended single dose for children is 1 gram. The table below shows the dosage of Polysorb according to the weight of the child:

Side effects

Usually taking the drug does not lead to any negative reactions. Patients tolerate it well, without side effects. In rare cases, a person may experience an allergic rash due to the active ingredient in the drug. Also due to prolonged use Polisorb possible violation intestinal microflora and diarrhea or constipation.

One of the side effects of Polysorb is constipation, however, with the correct use of the drug, this is rare.

More serious side effects include beriberi and calcium deficiency. However, they can appear only as a result of uncontrolled intake of this remedy.

Similar drugs

Polysorb MP is available at every pharmacy. Of course, you can always choose another sorbent, although if you compare Polysorb with its analogues, it is the most powerful and effective of similar drugs. Among the analogues of this remedy for children, there are 3 main options:

1. Filtrum, Laktofiltrum. Them active substance is a lignin polymer natural origin. Side effects include diarrhea or constipation, hypovitaminosis due to long-term use, and impaired absorption of nutrients.
2. Smecta, Neosmectin. Active ingredients- diosmectin and natural aluminum magnesium silicate. The side effects of Smecta are the same as those of Filtrum.
3. Enterosgel. Polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate acts as an active substance. When used, Enterosgel can cause nausea and disturb the stool. The presence of a severe form of renal or hepatic insufficiency in a child may cause aversion to the drug.

Polysorb can be replaced with other drugs, but they are not as effective and safe as Polysorb itself.

None of them also has a negative effect on the intestinal mucosa, so they are allowed for children. Filtrum, Laktofiltrum are allowed from the age of one, and Enterosgel, Smecta and Neosmectin are suitable even for monthly babies. Below is a table of doses of these drugs in accordance with the age of the child:

In contrast to them, the well-known Activated carbon it is not recommended to give to a child, as it injures the intestinal mucosa. In addition, together with harmful substances, it removes vitamins, fats and proteins from the body, while disrupting the motor-evacuation activity of the intestine.

The children's body is in the process of formation and can not always fight back bacteria, allergens and toxins. And at the same time, the child continuously learns the world, managing to contact with much big amount harmful and toxic compounds than adults. That is why it is so often necessary to give Polysorb to children. The instructions for use even have a special section with detailed dosages for different ages.

You will learn:

When to give a sorbent to a child?

The need to use sorbents is most often associated with food poisoning, and this is a completely correct approach. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea are direct indications for applications of Polysorb but. However, it should be borne in mind that not only food can poison the children's body: most bacteria and viruses that provoke colds are quite toxic. An adult feels their influence as a characteristic ache in the muscles and joints, and for children under one year old, such poisoning can be deadly. Polysorb for children in such a situation is practically the only way to get rid of nausea and weakness.

Polysorb can be given to a child at a temperature - to reduce negative impact heat on the body. If we are talking about SARS, tonsillitis, pyelonephritis, bronchitis and any infectious diseases, the sorbent will be needed even after the acute phase - until complete recovery.

Allergic reactions, dermatitis and eczema for a child are very painful, and are found in many babies. Polysorb for children in this situation becomes a real salvation: it binds allergens and toxins, facilitates the work of the liver, and most importantly, does not harm the health of the baby. The removal of dangerous compounds from the body of an allergic person may take some time, and it is reasonable to give Polysorb a course lasting 1 month or longer. This is especially true for seasonal reactions.

How to give Polysorb?

Since Polysorb is non-toxic and does not contain auxiliary compounds, its overdose does not greatly affect the children's body. However, do not forget that even the highest quality sorbent can capture and remove not only toxins, but also vitamins, beneficial compounds, and trace elements. That is why the developed instruction on how to take Polysorb, and in it you can find children's and adult dosage, recalculated in grams, as well as in a teaspoon and a tablespoon for convenience.

The instruction also gives answers to the most common questions, for example, from what age and how many times a day to give the drug, how to dilute, is it possible to give Polysorb to children in milk or add it to infant formula, is it worth forcing a child to take medicine and how to to persuade the baby to drink an unpleasant suspension.

The brevity of the instructions, unfortunately, limits the amount of information, but we can consider all issues in more detail. So, from what age to give the drug and what is the dosage for children?

Polysorb for children up to a year

Polysorb is well tolerated and approved for use by pregnant women and during lactation. Moreover, due to the absence of dyes and flavors in the composition, it is the safest in the treatment of asthmatics, children with liver and kidney diseases. The porous structure of silicon dioxide allows the most gentle binding of gases and toxins, without leading to constipation and even stimulating peristalsis in some cases.

The dose of Polisorb for children is calculated from weight and ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 teaspoons per day.

It is absolutely not necessary to give such a volume of the drug once, it is optimal to divide the dose into 3-4 parts and drink the diluted powder in the morning, at lunchtime, at 6-7 pm and directly at night. If we are talking about allergies, then the duration of the intake will be 14 days, and a single dose will be approximately ¼ teaspoon per third of a glass of water or juice.

In case of poisoning, the child is given a single solution to drink a solution of 2 tablespoons of the drug in a full glass of water. This will allow you to stop vomiting in 1-4 minutes and quickly absorb toxins. The second, third and subsequent receptions must be calculated based on their body weight.

Children 1-3 years and older

Weight up to 10 kg usually occurs in babies up to a year. Accordingly, the amount of sorbent for this age is minimal. Children weighing from 11 to 20-22 kg will need a larger daily amount of sorbent, only the dose in case of poisoning remains unchanged, which is important to give immediately. Treatment for viral infections, allergies and chronic diseases will require about 2 teaspoons with a slide per day. The drug should be diluted for each dose separately.

The problem of children 2-3 years old in this case is not in doses, but in whims. It is difficult to force a three-year-old to drink a rather strange suspension, and the baby still does not understand the word “must”.

Kissels, juices with pulp and tender soufflés, washed down with plenty of water, come to the rescue. Reviews show that every child has a favorite dish that can be "seasoned" with Polysorb. It is possible to use even broths - if you dilute the drug in a liquid puree soup, the sorbent will be more pleasant and easier to drink.

Older children, weighing from 21 to 30 kg, can be shown a trick with insoluble "sugar" and add Polysorb to the compote. Nutrition at this age is already very diverse, and there is an opportunity for an exchange: to drink a tasteless sorbent in exchange for a favorite fruit. The dosage at one time will be about 60 ml, that is, about a teaspoon with a slide in half a glass of water.

Senior preschoolers and younger schoolchildren weighing from 31 to 40 kg receive about 75-100 ml of Polysorb at one time. Allowed options with juices are gradually being replaced by a more correct one - with water. Adolescents up to 60 kg already receive a tablespoon without a slide, and those who have overcome the mark of 60 kg calculate a single dose as a tablespoon with a slide. If Polysorb is prescribed for cleansing, as a concomitant drug for long-term therapy or for intestinal infections, the doses calculated by the pediatrician should be considered as a priority. The instructions describe the basic treatment plan and the most average dosages.

Polisorb against intoxication

A variety of indications for the use of Polysorb in children may cause doubts in a hyper-responsible mother, however, if we summarize all the reasons for taking the sorbent, it turns out that the drug solves one problem: it fights intoxication.

That the symptoms caused by bacteria and viruses are very different from the signs food poisoning, it is quite logical, since toxic compounds are completely different and affect the well-being of the child in different ways. However, despite these differences, they remain toxins and have a similar structure. Which, in turn, is perfectly absorbed into the grains of silicon dioxide.

The mechanism of operation of the sorbent is the same with both liquid and gaseous poisons that enter the digestive tract or arise there during the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Such versatility allows the use of a drug approved from birth for the most various diseases.

The removal of toxins and poisons allows the body to release forces to resist the disease, instead of wasting energy on neutralizing the poisoning. For a child, such savings are even more important than for an adult and allows you to overcome colds, allergies, rotaviruses and exacerbations of chronic diseases with minimal losses.

Diathesis- (from other Greek διάθεσις - inclination, location) - this is a special condition of the child's body, inherited and characterized by a tendency to the occurrence of certain diseases, which are based on a variety of allergic reactions.

Diathesis - this is a collective concept, young mothers often confuse it with other diseases, or, on the contrary, they believe that nothing special has happened. Well, the child’s cheeks turned red, itched a little, they gave the baby suprastin, and after a week everything went away ... In fact diathesis in children. this is nothing more than allergic reactions, which are the first bell warning about inclinations to serious illness such as seborrheic and atopic dermatitis. eczema and neurodermatitis.

The causes of diathesis in children are very different. A predisposition to the development of childhood diathesis can be laid both in utero and in the first months of a baby's life. For example, when a pregnant or lactating woman violates the diet by eating hyperallergenic foods - eggs, honey, citrus fruits, berries, caviar, spices, marinades, canned foods. By the way, diathesis in children can be hereditary. Toxicosis of the first and second half of pregnancy, harmful factors environment- ecology, dust, pet hair, as well as errors in taking medication for expectant mothers - all these are the culprits for the development of diathesis in newborns and children.

Some babies may even have an allergic reaction to breast milk. This is rare, and is explained by the consumption of animal milk by mothers, either during pregnancy or during breastfeeding. The point is that proteins cow's milk- allergy provocateurs, and the unadapted immune system of the baby is too sensitive to the action of new components.

Therefore, the leading cause of diathesis in infants is improper feeding. One should not exclude such a factor as infections, where diathesis will be caused not by products, but by bacterial or viral agents that enter the baby's body with mother's milk, or with food, when the baby holds a spoon on his own. Food allergies are observed during the feeding period with mixtures, including those containing too much sugar. Diathesis in children can persist up to 2 years. However, later in life will inevitably lead to food allergies. if it is neglected or poorly treated.

Diathesis in children is characterized by special symptoms, with attention to which, mothers can take measures to prevent complications. So, the skin of the baby's cheeks becomes red, periodically covered with itchy scales of dirty gray or Brown color, which also appear in the form of a cap on the crown and crown. Scaly crusts form on the scalp. Despite the observance of hygiene procedures, such as regular bathing and changing clothes, diaper rash still occurs, they can be both dry and weeping. The child's face becomes puffy.

Not only does the elasticity of the skin decrease, but muscle tone. A child with diathesis begins to lag behind in physical development. Digestive system reacts with loose stools with a tendency to diarrhoea. excess body fat accumulates. On the part of the mucous membranes, pallor, a “geographical tongue”, is revealed, that is, the surface becomes embossed due to sharply defined whitish spots. In severe cases, inflammation of the tonsils, nose, pharynx, larynx, and organs of vision join.

Since childhood diathesis is based on a variety of allergic reactions, it is usually treated antihistamines, hormonal, then sedative and vitamin complexes. The crusts are locally treated with baths with celandine, succession, potassium permanganate, and even irradiated with ultraviolet light. A child does not have a universal diet for diathesis, therefore, foods rich in carbohydrates, fats, proteins and allergens are limited or excluded from the diet. Preference is given to buckwheat porridge, salads and vegetable casseroles.

Integrated drug therapy and diet bring their positive results, but antiallergic drugs have many side effects, such as drowsiness, which inhibits the development of the child and work internal organs. Unlike such medicines, the new generation sorbent Polysorb is more effective in the treatment and prevention of diathesis.

Polysorb quickly binds and removes any allergens that enter the gastrointestinal tract with food or are formed during digestion. It also applies to biological active substances involved in the development of allergic reactions - circulating immune complexes, immunoglobulin E, which are released into the intestinal lumen through the blood and lymphatic vessels. The liquid part of the gastrointestinal juices that settle on the intestinal mucosa is absorbed back into the blood. And Polysorb will bind and remove harmful substances until they completely leave the body.

In addition, the sorbent itself is not absorbed into the bloodstream, therefore it is completely safe. Diathesis can leave a "memory" for life with increased sensitivity to any food substances and infections. Long-term effects of diathesis are a common phenomenon. In this case, the properties of Polysorb as the best allergen filtering mechanism are vital. The sorbent will help prevent the development severe forms allergies not only in babies, but also in adolescents, as well as in adults. Polysorb, due to the high-quality screening of the microbial environment, completely cleanses the blood, which makes it possible to eliminate the negative perception of repeated attacks of allergens in the future.

It is prescribed for the treatment of diathesis in infants, food allergies and diathesis in newborns from the first days of life. If a child has a food allergy or diathesis, Polysorb can be used as an emergency measure when the baby accidentally ate a product to which he is allergic. Immediate intake of the sorbent will help to avoid an unwanted allergic reaction.

Take Polysorb for the treatment and prevention of allergies, including food allergies, as well as diathesis, urticaria, eczema, psoriasis, hay fever, laryngitis, bronchitis and bronchial asthma, it is necessary in the average daily dosage. For adults - 2-4 tablespoons per day. For children, see the table below. Doses are divided into 3 doses. For the treatment and prevention of food allergies, the drug must be taken with meals.

Dose calculation table for children

Body weight of the patient in kg

Polysorb is an enterosorbent medication for removing harmful components and toxins from the body. This drug, when exposed to the gastrointestinal tract, adheres, sticks together poisonous and toxic components and removes them.

Polysorb has a special composition - it is a solution of silicon dioxide. The substance has the ability to sorb molecules, clearly biological origin due to the presence of osmosis. This is due to the colloidal form of the solute and chemical properties silica. The powder works in the gastrointestinal tract, where it collects toxins leaked from the internal environment. Accumulation does not occur and does not seep into the blood, is not absorbed, but unchanged, with attached harmful substances, is excreted through the stool.

Sorbent Polysorb is sealed in a dry powder case, designed for dissolution and preparation liquid solution. Packaged in disposable bags, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 12 grams. For medical departments Produced in plastic bottles of 50 grams.

Instructions for use

Release form, composition and packaging

Powder for suspension for oral administration is light, white or white with a bluish tint, odorless; forms a suspension when shaken with water. 1 sachet

Single use sachets (10) - cardboard packs.

Powder for suspension for oral administration is light, white or white with a bluish tint, odorless; forms a suspension when shaken with water. 1 bank

silicon dioxide colloidal 12 g

Banks are plastic.

Clinico-pharmacological group:

Enterosorbent

Registration Nos.:

powder for preparation. susp. d / ingestion 25 g: banks 1 - R N001140 / 01, 09/10/08. The validity period of the reg. beats is not limited.

powder for preparation. susp. for oral administration 1 g: sachets - R N001140 / 01, 09/10/08. The validity period of the reg. beats is not limited.

powder for preparation. susp. d / ingestion 50 g: banks 1 - R N001140 / 01, 09/10/08. The validity period of the reg. beats is not limited.

powder for preparation. susp. d / ingestion 12 g: banks 1 - R N001140 / 01, 09/10/08. The validity period of the reg. beats is not limited.

powder for preparation. susp. for oral administration 3 g: sachets - R N001140 / 01, 09/10/08. The validity period of the reg. beats is not limited.

pharmachologic effect

Polysorb MP is an inorganic non-selective polyfunctional enterosorbent based on highly dispersed silica with particle sizes up to 0.09 mm and chemical formula SiO2.

Polysorb MP has pronounced sorption and detoxification properties.

In the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract, the drug binds and removes from the body endogenous and exogenous toxic substances of various nature, including, pathogenic bacteria and bacterial toxins, antigens, food allergens, drugs and poisons, salts of heavy metals, radionuclides, alcohol. Polysorb MP also sorbs some metabolic products of the body, incl. excess bilirubin, urea, cholesterol and lipid complexes, as well as metabolites responsible for the development of endogenous toxicosis.

Pharmacokinetics

After taking the drug Polisorb MP inside the active substance is not split and is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It is rapidly excreted from the body unchanged.

Indications for use of the drug POLYSORB MP

1. acute and chronic intoxications of various etiologies in children and adults;
2. acute intestinal infections of various etiologies, including food poisoning, as well as diarrheal syndrome of non-infectious origin, dysbacteriosis (as part of complex therapy);
3. purulent-septic diseases, accompanied by severe intoxication;
4. acute poisoning with potent and toxic substances, incl. medicines and alcohol, alkaloids, salts of heavy metals;
5. food and drug allergies;
6. hyperbilirubinemia ( viral hepatitis and other jaundices) and hyperazotemia (chronic kidney failure);
7. residents of environmentally unfavorable regions and workers in hazardous industries for the purpose of prevention.

Dosing regimen

Adults drug Polysorb MP is prescribed in an average daily dose of 100-200 mg/kg of body weight (6-12 g). Multiplicity of reception - 3-4 The maximum daily dose in adults is 330 mg / kg of body weight (20 g).

Body weight of the patient (kg) - Daily dose (g) minimum - average - maximum

10 – 1 – 1.5 – 2

15 – 1.5 – 2.25 – 3

20 – 2 – 3 – 4

25 – 2.5 – 3.75 – 5

30 – 3 – 4.5 – 6

40 – 4 – 6 – 8

50 – 5 – 7.5 – 10

60 – 6 – 9 – 12

1 teaspoon of Polysorb MP “with top” contains 1 g of the drug, 1 tbsp. spoon "with top" - 2.5-3 g.

The drug is taken orally only in the form of an aqueous suspension. To obtain a suspension, the required amount of the drug is thoroughly mixed in 1/4-1/2 cup of water.

The drug is taken 1 hour before meals or other medications. Before each dose, it is recommended to prepare a fresh suspension.

For food allergies, the drug should be taken immediately before or during a meal. The daily dose is divided into 3 doses.

The duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis and severity of the disease. The course of treatment for acute intoxication is 3-5 days; with allergic diseases and chronic intoxication - up to 10-14 days. After 2-3 weeks it is possible to repeat the course of treatment.

Features of the use of Polysorb MP in various diseases and conditions

In case of food poisoning and acute poisoning, it is recommended to start therapy with gastric lavage with a 0.5-1% suspension of Polisorb MP. At severe poisoning on the first day, gastric lavage is carried out through a probe every 4-6 hours, along with this, the drug is also given orally. A single dose in adults is 100-150 mg/kg of the patient's body weight 2-3

In acute intestinal infections, treatment with Polysorb MP is recommended to begin in the first hours or days of the disease as part of complex therapy. On the first day - the daily dose of the drug is taken for 5 hours with an interval between doses of 1 hour. On the second day, the frequency of taking the drug is 4. The duration of treatment is 3-5 days.

In the treatment of viral hepatitis, Polysorb MP is used as a detoxifying agent in an average daily dose during the first 7-10 days of illness.

For acute allergic reactions(medicinal or food) recommend washing the stomach and intestines with a 0.5-1% suspension of Polysorb MP. Further, the drug is prescribed in usual doses until the onset of a clinical effect.

In chronic food allergies, courses of Polysorb MP therapy lasting 7-15 days are recommended. The drug is taken immediately before meals. Similar courses are prescribed for urticaria, Quincke's edema, eosinophilia, hay fever and other atopic diseases.

In chronic renal failure (hyperazotemia), courses of treatment with Polysorb MP at a dose of 150-200 mg / kg / day are used for 25-30 days with a break of 2-3 weeks.

Side effect

Rarely: allergic reactions, constipation.

Contraindications to the use of the drug POLYSORB MP

1. peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute phase;
2. gastrointestinal bleeding;
3. intestinal atony;
4. individual intolerance to the drug.

The use of the drug POLYSORB MP during pregnancy and lactation

The appointment of the drug Polysorb MP during pregnancy does not adversely affect the fetus. When using Polisorb MP during lactation, no adverse effects on the child have been established.

It is possible to use the drug Polysorb MP during pregnancy and lactation according to indications and in recommended doses.

Application for violations of kidney function

Can be used as directed

Use in children

The daily dose of Polysorb MP for children depends on body weight.

special instructions

At long-term use the drug Polysorb MP (more than 14 days), malabsorption of vitamins and calcium is possible, and therefore it is recommended prophylactic reception multivitamin preparations and preparations containing calcium.

Externally, Polysorb MP powder can be used for complex treatment festering wounds, trophic ulcers and burns.

Overdose

Currently, there are no data on an overdose of the drug Polysorb MP.

drug interaction

With the simultaneous use of the drug Polysorb MP with other drugs, a decrease in therapeutic effect the latter.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

Terms and conditions of storage

The drug should be stored in a dry, dark place, out of the reach of children, at a temperature not exceeding 45°C. Shelf life - 5 years. Do not use after the expiry date stated on the package.

The shelf life of the aqueous suspension of the drug is no more than 48 hours.

After opening the package, the drug should be stored in a tightly closed container.

Application of the drug

The main areas of application of the drug:

1. Acute infections intestinal tract in infants and adults, poisoning.
2. Diarrhea in acute expression.
3. Treatment of dysbacteriosis, complete with other drugs.
4. Intoxication alcoholic drinks, poisoning with toxic compounds, medical and salt compositions of heavy metals, household chemicals, radionuclides, and potent toxic mixtures, food allergies, chemical, plant origin, drug and bactericidal, with mixed therapy in the treatment of renal and hepatic insufficiency.
5. In the treatment of intoxication resulting from a purulent-septic lesion.
6. As a prophylactic supplement harmful production where the release of toxins into the atmosphere is possible.

Used for babies with:

1. Diarrhea.
2. Dysbacteriosis.
3. Allergies of any origin.
4. Severe intestinal infections.
5. Poisoning with medicines and poisons.
6. Viral hepatitis.

You can not use the drug for:

1. Acute gastric ulcer.
2. all sorts of internal bleeding especially in the gastrointestinal tract.
3. individual rejection.

When curing intoxication, it is used internally, while the adsorbent, penetrating into the intestine, begins a complete cleaning of harmful microscopic organisms. It acts like a sponge, collecting and absorbing allergens and bacterial toxins.

Having made a capture, without being absorbed by the mucous membrane through the walls into the body, it removes hooked harmful threats from the body. The actions of silicon dioxide help transport toxic compounds and fish them out of the blood, intercellular space and lymph to the intestine, where the linked ones are excreted from the body.

Since the drug has such properties, it fights well against poisoning with all kinds of poisonous and chemical compounds as well as alcohol. The resulting intoxication quickly enters the bloodstream, so complete infection occurs, and to avoid this, this medication is used.

How to breed and drink Polysorb

Before use, the medication is diluted with a non-carbonated liquid at the rate of a tablespoon per 3 grams - for adults. Any liquid composition can be used, in the form of compote or juice, without pulp. When prescribing the drug Polysorb to children, the dosage is different. On a mug of 200 grams of liquid (water) a teaspoon. After good stirring, drink. These are permitted dosages, which can be increased by half if necessary.

For children from one to seven years old, 0.1-0.2 g of the composition is used for each kg, for the elders 12 g per day is used, in case of complications, the daily dosage can be doubled. Daily rate divided into parts, but not less than two. If self-administration is not possible as a result of unconsciousness or vomiting and increased intoxication, it is administered using a probe. Sometimes with the help of this medication, gastric lavage is done.

The average duration of use is 5 days and 3-4 doses per day. The finished liquid should be stored in a cool place. The composition remaining at the end of the day should not be consumed on the second day.

Dosage for children

1. Polysorb for babies can have the largest amount per daily intake of 1 gram (a teaspoon with a slide). This mixture should be diluted in 30-50 mg of water, juice or compote. The resulting liquid should be divided into three doses. Give the baby a syringe without a needle an hour before a meal, or one and a half after it.

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Article last updated: 04/05/2018

Treatment of allergic diseases in newborns almost always includes the appointment of sorbents - drugs that can adsorb allergens. Sorbents help to quickly cope with the development of an allergic reaction in food allergies. In this article we will talk about the drug Polysorb, the features of its use in children of a very young age.

Allergist-immunologist

Polysorb belongs to the group of enterosorbents. Enterosorbents are drugs that can absorb particles of substances with the help of their chemical structure. The ability of sorbents to bind to foreign substances is called sorption capacity.

The sorption capacity of Polysorb is much higher than other classes of enterosorbents. Polysorb works 3 times more efficiently than Smecta, Enterosgel and activated carbon.

By chemical structure all sorbents are divided into:

• aluminum magnesium silicates;
• methylsilicic acids;
• lignins;
• Activated carbon.

There is also another classification according to which adsorbents are divided into synthetic and natural. Synthetic includes Enterosgel, natural - Filtrum, Smecta, activated carbon, Polysorb.

The chemical structure of Polysorb is represented by colloidal silicon dioxide. Pharmacologists note the high sorption and detoxification properties of this compound when used in newborn children.

So let's imagine a situation. A certain amount of allergens entered the child’s body with food, which triggered a reaction during which a large number of active substances that caused swelling, rash in the baby. The child is tormented by itching, he is lethargic, naughty.

In addition, parents are beginning to be frightened by the growing swelling and a bright rash that spreads through the body of the baby. Terrifying picture, isn't it? However, there is wonderful way interrupt the chain of these terrible events and help the child's body cope with the disease.

It is clear that the cause of all troubles is an allergen that has entered through the gastrointestinal tract and triggered a chain reaction of the allergic process. What can neutralize a foreign antigen? What medicine will help relieve intoxication, eliminate itching, protect the intestines?

The answer is simple enough. These are enterosorbents. Polysorb, taken by a child in the event of allergic manifestations, will help to quickly bind the particles of the substance and remove them from the body. There will be no allergen - there will be no continuation of the process. This means that the child will recover quickly.

When should Polysorb be used in infants with allergies?

Polysorb must be included in the treatment regimens for many atopic diseases in children, namely:

• atopic dermatitis;
• eczema;
• urticaria;
• angioedema;
• various types of food allergies;
• toxicoderma.

In what form is Polysorb used in infants?

The required amount of the drug should be diluted in a small amount breast milk, mixture or water and let the child drink.

The dose of the drug is prescribed by the doctor. Parents should remember that at one time the maximum dose should not exceed the value obtained by dividing the weight of the child in kilograms by 10. Let's say the weight of the child is 7 kg. This means that the baby can be given a maximum of 0.7 teaspoons of Polysorb at a time.

What feedback can be heard from parents whose children were prescribed Polysorb for allergies?

1. High efficiency. First, many noted the rapid effect of the drug. Elements of a rash with urticaria, atopic dermatitis disappeared without a trace already in the first day of admission.
2. Ease of reception. Polysorb is approved for use in children from birth. It is easy to give a suspension of the drug even to a baby by dissolving Polysorb in milk.
3. No side effects. Polysorb is very well tolerated by children. Adverse reactions on the drug are extremely rare.
4. Effective elimination of itching for skin rashes in children.

Almost all allergic skin rashes children are accompanied severe itching. Polysorb helps to quickly alleviate the condition of the baby.

The negative aspects of the use of Polysorb

1. Polysorb does not have the most pleasant taste. Older children can be difficult to persuade to take unpalatable medicine.
2. Multiple doses of the drug with severe intoxication can be difficult for the baby. At the beginning of the disease, it is necessary to give Polysorb every hour in a maximum single dosage up to 5 times on the first day.

Does Polysorb have any side effects?

In the medical literature, there is information about the ability of Polysorb to bind calcium and vitamins in the body of a child, which theoretically can cause hypovitaminosis and impaired absorption of calcium. Therefore, Polysorb is not used for a long time in children. The drug is prescribed for the acute period of the disease and is canceled as the symptoms subside.

1. Treatment of atopic dermatitis. Sorbents are prescribed for food sensitization of a child. The course of treatment averages 7 - 10 days. The dose of the drug is selected individually.
2. Acute allergic urticaria and angioedema. IN acute period disease, the drug is taken at the maximum daily dose, followed by adjustment as necessary.
3. food allergy. In addition to following an elimination diet, your child may be prescribed Polysorb to quickly eliminate the symptoms of an exacerbation of the disease, relieve itching during rashes.
4. drug allergy. In treatment drug allergy Polysorb is simply indispensable, as it perfectly binds the allergen with a timely appointment. The course usually does not exceed 3 - 5 days.
5. Eczema. With complicated eczema with intoxication phenomena, Polysorb copes well with the tasks of binding allergens and toxins in the body. The child's condition quickly improves, itching and lethargy disappear.

Should Polysorb be used to prevent allergic reactions in newborns?

Some parents are interested: is it possible to use sorbents for prophylactic purposes?

It makes no sense to use sorbents for prevention. Methods of eliminating allergens from the diet and environment of the baby are much more effective.

What are the rules should be observed when using Polysorb in infants?

1. Use Polysorb only in the form of a suspension.
2. Do not exceed the dosage prescribed by your doctor.
3. At least 1 hour should elapse between eating and taking the medicine.

In what situations Is the use of Polysorb in children prohibited?

• intolerance to the components of the drug;
• bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
• peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

There are many adsorbent substances on the pharmacological market.

We will try compare Polysorb with other representatives of the group of enterosorbents:

1. IN Lately quite topical drug. Features are a gel-like form of release, which is not always convenient when used in children, as this can provoke a gag reflex. Enterosgel is a synthetic sorbent, unlike Polysorb. The sorption capacity is inferior to Polysorb.
2. Smekta. Convenient form of release in the form of a powder, which should be dissolved in water. Refers to natural sorbents. Inferior to Polysorb in terms of sorption properties.
3. Activated carbon. Difficult to use in children. Sufficiently low sorption capacity.
4. Polyphepan. Bad taste. It is difficult to get a child to take the drug. Quite effective for allergies.
5. Lactofiltrum. Fast and pronounced effect in allergic rashes. Good taste qualities. Can be used in newborns. Convenient forms of release.

Memo to parents

• Polysorb belongs to the group of enterosorbents;
• the sorption capacity of Polysorb is much higher than that of other classes of enterosorbents.
• pharmacologists note the high sorption and detoxification properties of Polysorb when used in newborn children.
• Polysorb, taken by a child in the event of allergic manifestations, will help to quickly bind allergen particles and remove them from the body. There will be no allergen - there will be no continuation of the painful process. So, the child will quickly recover;
• Polysorb is recommended to be given to children only in the form of a suspension;
• Polysorb should be included in the treatment regimens for many atopic diseases in children.
• At least 1 hour should elapse between eating and taking the medicine.

Quick snacks at dubious eateries, the use of foods containing dyes and preservatives are just some of the factors that occupy our Everyday life leading places. After a certain period of time, such a lifestyle will affect health, and the gastrointestinal tract will no longer be able to withstand such a load and will “wither”.

And this will manifest itself in the form of intoxication, which will be accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea and a bunch of others. unpleasant symptoms. To help the body of an adult or a child faster, a remedy called Polysorb has been created. The drug is able to have a sorption effect, remove toxins from the body, get rid of food allergens.

Composition and form of release

Polysorb is available in powder form. white.

Take it in original form not recommended inside medicine must be diluted with water.

For ease of use, Polysorb is produced in plastic containers., the volume of which is 12, 25 and 50 gr., and in paper bags. The latter are produced in a one-time dosage (3 gr.), Necessary for an adult.

The main active ingredient of the drug is colloidal silicon dioxide.

The component is chemically converted from the silica mineral, which is often used in homeopathic medicine in the treatment of various diseases.

The preparation does not contain any foreign substances in its composition. The product has no smell or taste.

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Indications

The doctor can prescribe a drug for various infectious and toxic-infectious diseases. You can use the sorbent not only in a diluted state but also externally in powder form.

Indications for the use of Polysorb:

• acute poisoning food products, alcoholic beverages, chemicals, medicines;
• , including acute nature, caused by microorganisms;
• chronic intoxication;
• having an infectious and non-infectious origin;
• to maintain healthy intestinal microflora in complex treatment;
• allergic reactions;
• for external use in inflammatory and purulent diseases (wounds, burns, appendicitis, adnexitis), skin ulcers, acne, dermatosis;
• elevated levels of total bilirubin in viral hepatitis;
• kidney failure in chronic stage(at elevated level urea, uric acid, creatinine).

Contraindications

Polysorb is one of the drugs with a minimum of contraindications.

• the presence of a gastric ulcer;
• duodenal ulcers;
• stomach bleeding;
• if the patient does not tolerate the main active substance.

The drug Polysorb is allowed to be taken by adults, children with, including newborn babies up to a year old, pregnant and lactating women.

How it works with allergies, poisoning, vomiting and diarrhea

Polysorb - sorbent preparation of inorganic origin. The drug can affect any substance that has entered the body.

In addition to the sorbent effect, it has a detoxifying effect.. The latter makes it possible to remove those chemicals from toxic action that entered the body with food, water or formed inside.

Polysorb also suppresses:

• microbes, viruses, fungi;
• food type allergens;
• medicines;
• heavy metal salts;
• poisons, chemicals;
• alcohol and substances formed during its decay.

Polysorb fights substances formed directly inside the body:

• bilirubin;
• substances of biological origin that develop endotoxicosis;
• urea;
• cholesterol.

The versatility of action allows the sorbent to fight the symptoms of the most severe poisoning.

The use of Polysorb allows you to reduce the intake of many drugs, prescribed for the treatment of a particular disease. In European countries, the sorbent is recommended to drink even with the development of flu and colds.

The drug can fight not only viruses that have penetrated the body, but also relieve such unpleasant symptoms as muscle and headaches, weakness, vegetative disorders, etc.

Many European therapists advise taking Polysorb even with elevated temperature body, fever and chills.

Dosage for different ages

The dose of Polisorb for children is determined depending on the weight according to the following formula: baby's weight divided by 10. It turns out the amount that the child needs to take at a time in grams. The maximum single serving is given 3 times a day.

For adults, the dosage of the sorbent depends on the severity of poisoning. Patients are allowed to use up to 20 gr. per day. This is the maximum amount, it is divided into 3-5 doses.

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How and when to give Polysorb to children? See table.

It is necessary to take Polysorb 1 hour before meals(use of drugs) or an hour after. In case of allergic reactions, it is recommended to drink the sorbent immediately before meals.

The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. In case of poisoning or diarrhea in a child, Polysorb is used for 3-5 days.

For more severe symptoms, treatment is extended to 10-14 days(allergy, kidney failure, viral hepatitis). Courses should be repeated every 2-4 weeks.

special instructions

The drug is dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. Uncontrolled reception sorbent can lead to negative consequences. Among them are beriberi and calcium deficiency.