The dramina from which the pills helps. Analogs of "Dramina": instructions for use, reviews

The diabetics of the dramina is a drug that is used for kinetoshi (dummy in the sea and in airplanes). The drug belongs to the group of histamine H1 receptors and M-cholinoreceptors. Under the influence of the active operating component, stimulation of the vestibular apparatus is oppressed. The drug has a controversial effect, soothes the nervous system, eliminates dizziness and weakness against the background of fear. In addition, the drug has a slightly pronounced antiallergic effect.

After taking a tablet inside the therapeutic effect develops in 15 minutes and persists within 6 hours.

Method of application and dosage

Tablets of the dramina take orally before eating.

In the therapeutic use, the multiplicity of reception can be 2-3 times a day, the recommended dose has age limitations:

• Patients older than 12 years: 50-100 mg, the maximum permissible daily dose - 350 mg;
• 7-12 years: 25-50 mg;
• Children from 1 to 6 years old: 12.5-25 mg.

During pregnancy and lactation

The drug dramina is contraindicated for use during pregnancy.

If necessary, the dramns during lactation should be stopped breastfeeding.

Side effects

The main frequency side effect, which causes the dramina is the condition of drowsiness. Reviews about dramne confirm that the rest of the side effects when taking the drug arise quite infrequently. Among them, the following negative impacts of dramns can be distinguished, reviews about the occurrence of which appear quite rarely:

• dizziness, headache, fatigue, state of weakness, violation of the concentration of attention, nervousness, anxiety, insomnia;
• nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, dry mouth;
• thickening of the bronchial secret, dryness of the mucous throat and nose;
• tachycardia, decrease in blood pressure, hemolytic anemia;
• bronchospasm, angioedema swelling, skin rash.

Even in more rare cases, the dramina may cause the difficulty of urination, criminalize vision, violation of accommodation, worsening night and color vision and medication dermatitis.

When overdosing the drug, such symptoms arise like redness of the face, dry mouth, throat and nose, the difficulty of breathing and the confusion of consciousness. Children can begin cramps and hallucinations. Treatment of overdose includes symptomatic therapy, stomach and salt laxative. In convulsions, children are prescribed phenobarbital or diazepams.

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose of the drug dramina: dry mouth, in nose and throat, redness of the face, slow and difficulty breathing, confusion, in children - convulsions, hallucinations.

When the specified symptoms appear, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.

Treatment: washing the stomach with a suspension of activated carbon (20-30 g), the purpose of the saline laxative (10-15 g of sulfate sodium), symptomatic therapy, during cramps in children - phenobarbital (5-6 mg / kg), diazepam.

Contraindications

Contraindication to the assignment of dramns can be the following state:

• The medicine cannot be given to the kids under the one-year-old age.
• Contraindication to the dramne is the hypersensitivity of the child to the components of the means.
• It is forbidden to use the drug during epilepsy.
• With sharp skin lesions - exudative dermatosis - the reception of the dramns is excluded.
• With herpes rashes in the acute phase, the use of medication is not permissible.

Doctors do not recommend the use of dramns during treatment with drugs having high-oxide (aminoglycosides) - this can lead to a long-term reduction in hearing. The most difficult complication in this situation can be a constant deafness.

Due to the fact that Darmina has a local analgesic effect, the drug reception may disguise the initial symptoms of acute appendicitis.

Interaction with other medicines

With simultaneous use with sedative, sleeping equipment, antidepressants, ethanol intensifies the inhibitory effect on the CNS.

With the simultaneous use of dotenhydrinate can mask the withdoxicity of streptomycin and, apparently, other antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group.

Price

The price of dramina from 162 rubles. in Moscow

Analogs

"Dramina" is a fairly effective tool that can be used without feasible to the treatment of children and for adult patients. If there is a history of the contraindications described in the instructions, the medicine can be replaced. Preparations that can suppress the symptoms of kinetosis belong to different pharmacological groups. Moderate impact on the nervous system and the minimum number of adverse events have antihistamines.

The effective analogues of the Tablets "Dramina" include the following drugs:

• Dramamine
• Bonin
• Erius
• Aviarin
• Siel
• Peritole
• Telfast
• Diazoline

From which it helps this or that means, the patient will tell a specialist in detail. It is necessary to refer to the doctor when choosing a drug from the symptoms of the dummy for a child. It should be remembered that any medication can enhance or coagulate the effect of another drug.

The most effective, proven drugs from the indication in ground, water and air transport is a dramina. Tablets are recommended not only with the deterioration of well-being in transport in adults, but also the dramina is effective for removing such symptoms in children. The means, subject to adequate dosage, reduces the feeling of nausea, has a sedative and indirect antihistamine effect.

DRUM - Tablets from Pointing

Release form and preparation composition

The dramines produced in the form of round tablets of the flat shape and white. Each tablet has a separation strip on one side. Aluminum blisters are equipped with 5 or 10 pills.

One tablet contains 50 mg of dotenhydrinate. The substance can inhibit the nerve impulses and the effect of hormones entering the brain and irritating the vestibular apparatus. The pronounced sedation rendered on the central CNS will stop the symptoms of the tech, removes nausea, prevents vomiting. The only minus applying dramns is the absence of appetite against the background of the tablet.

Indications for the use of dramns for children

The dramina makes it possible to quickly cope with nausea, dizziness, weakness noted when moving in transport. According to the instructions, the medicine makes sense to take children during long trips, flights or swimming in both the removal of already appearing symptoms and the prevention of their appearance.

The dramina is used when specifying in transport (more in the article :)

On the tech may indicate:

• pallor;
• complaints of nausea, pain in the tummy;
• complaints of headache and dizziness;
• rumbling in the tummy;
• vomiting may be repeated.

Contraindications for reception

Like any drug, the dramina has a number of contraindications. So, it is not recommended to use damp tablets if doctors are diagnosed:

• clotted glaucoma;
• ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract;
• bronchial asthma;
• violations in the work of the heart and blood movement on the blood vessels.

The dramina has a lot of contraindications, so before it is used to consult a pediatrician

Absolutely contraindicated to drink dramnel in the case of:

• allergies on the components of the drug;
• epilepsy and other syndromes accompanied by convulsions;
• acute dermatosis;
• kids up to 3 years.

Instructions for use

Tablets of the dramina are recommended to take before eating, a summable dosage per day is established depending on age. If during the reception to swallow the pill turns out to be difficult, then it needs to be crushed into powder and dissolved before applying in a tablespoon of pure non-carbonated water.

How old can you take a tool?

The dramina is allowed for receiving children from three years. If the age is less, for example, the baby is 2 years old, the dramina is not recommended for use.

When to give the drug to a child before traveling?

After swallowing the tablet, its action is felt already after 20 minutes, it is at this time that there is a decrease in the symptoms of the tech: nausea, vomit, headaches, therefore it is more expedient to give a tablet in advance, in 45 minutes and hour before the planned trip, so the effect will come when The child will be in transport and tech will be avoided.

Repeat the reception is allowed only after 3-6 hours for children, whose age has already reached 7 years, and after 6-8 hours of kids up to 7 years, because the action of dramns is quite long.

Dosage and reception scheme for children of different ages

Dosing dramns for children is established by pediatricians in age categories:

Dramina must be taken according to the instructions, not exceeding the dosage

• dryness, felt over time in the mouth, as well as in the nose and the hole in the throat;
• redness of the skin of the face;
• labored breathing;
• gradual appearance of skin rash;
• reduction of pressure;
• sense of drowsiness or excessive excitation with hallucinations;
• impairment;
• noise or lightweight in the ears;
• discomfort in the area of \u200b\u200bthe stomach;
• possible difficulties in urination.

In case of appearance of any of the above symptoms in a child who has taken dramns tablets, he needs urgent consultation of a doctor or hospitalization to hospital hospital. The specific antidote for the treatment of overdose of the dramy does not exist, the symptoms are eliminated by the individual selection of sorbing and other drugs capable of facilitating the current state, as well as washing the stomach.

Analogs of the drug from mental

Aviodarine is a more affordable analogue of dramns.

Full counterparts containing dynamiparts are:

• Arles;
• Kalmaben;
• Aviarin;
• tablets, which are called "from dynamizing and nausea" (with dispensing).

Most often, the arlel is used in vertigo and confusion of consciousness, it contains 20 mg of zinnarizin and 40 mg of dynamipal. It is rarely used as an analog of dramns, moreover, the arlel is assigned only to adults on one tablet with a possible repaid 3 times a day. Children The drug is not recommended to be applied due to the presence of cinnarizin in it.

Replacing the dramnel with a squum, aircraft or pills "from omens and nausea", is generally accepted in pediatrics to assign similar to the above dosage, since the listed drugs contain the same 50 mg of the active substance and have general testimony and contraindications to use.

Using Cerukal in tablets or injection solution, with methoclopramide in the form of an active substance, it is also possible to stop vomiting. The dosing of Cerukhala is prescribed only by a pediatrician and depends on the weight of the child (we recommend reading :). Application is permitted from 3 years and is calculated by the formula: 0.1 (mg of medication) X weight (in kg).

Dramina- Effective remedy for peaks in transport for children and adults. This drug from mentaling and nausea contributes to blocking signals transmitted by the vestibular apparatus to the central nervous system.
Blocks histamine H1 receptors and M-cholinoreceptors of the central nervous system. The vestibular apparatus of the inner ear is oppressed, acting primarily on the otolitis, in high doses - on semicircular channels. It has a contvious, anorexgenic, sedative, moderate anti-allergic effect, eliminates dizziness.
The effect of the dummy tablets occurs after 15-30 minutes, while the effect lasts for 3-6 hours.
The means of mentaling in the car, the aircraft and other types of vehicles of the dramina is characterized by the studied profile of efficiency. It is clinically proven that the active ingredient of this drug - Diemenhydrinate is the most effective in the fight against the symptoms of the tech, which includes dizziness, nausea, vomiting, etc. (according to the study data, its effectiveness reaches 72.9%).
The dramina has a high security profile, so this remedy for traffic can takes both adults and children.
Receiving tablets from pointing at sea and land can be carried out both in preventive purposes before the trip and to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, among which: pallor, dizziness, discomfort in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness.
Clinical studies of the drug have shown that the diabettes of the dramina is a truly effective and safe tool for children from the tech, which can be used from 3 years of age **. The drug is produced in the form of tablets and is suitable for the treatment of symptoms of damp, and for their warning. To do this, it is enough to take a dramy tablet 30 minutes before the trip. The active substance of this drug is a diemethidrinity that blocks the transmission to the brain of signals causing a touch conflict. Thanks to this, the dramina avoids the symptoms of dyspecking, as nausea and vomiting for the child and its parents.

Pharmacokinetics

After taking inside the drug is well absorbed, distributed by organs and tissues. The effect of the drug is manifested in 15 - 30 minutes and persisted within 3 - 6 hours. It is almost completely excreted from the body with urine for 24 hours. Small amounts are removed with breast milk.

Indications for use

A drug Draminait is applied from mentaling in transport, for sea and airborne disease; for the prevention and treatment of symptoms of vestibular and labyrinth disorders (dizziness, nausea, vomiting), with the exception of symptoms caused by antitumor therapy; Meniery disease.

Mode of application

Pills Draminatake inside, before eating:
- Sea and aerial disease: children from 3 to 6 years - 1 / 4-1 / 2 tablets 2-3 times a day; Children from 7 to 12 years old - 1/2-1 tablet 2-3 times a day; Children over 12 years old and adults - 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day;
- Prevention and treatment of symptoms of vestibular and labyrinth disorders (dizziness, nausea, vomiting), with the exception of symptoms caused by antitumor therapy: children from 3 to 6 years - 1 / 4-1 / 2 tablets 2-3 times a day; Children from 7 to 12 years old - 1/2-1 tablet 2-3 times a day; Children over 12 years old and adults - 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day;
- Menietor's disease: children under 12 years old - 1/2-1 tablet 2-3 times a day; Children over 12 years old and adults
1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day.
The maximum daily dose for adults should not exceed 7 tablets. For the prevention of kinetosis, 1-2 tablets should be taken 30 minutes before the trip.
The duration of the use of the drug and the ability to repetition a course of treatment - in coordination with the doctor.

Side effects

From the side of the central nervous system: dizziness, drowsiness, headache, general weakness, fatigue, violation of the concentration of attention, anxiety, nervousness, insomnia, rarely - the weakening of night and color vision, blurred vision, violation of accommodation.
From the digestive system: dry mouth, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting.
From the respiratory system: dryness of the mucous membrane of the nose and throat, thickening of the bronchial secret.
From the side of the cardiovascular system and blood: reduced blood pressure, tachycardia, hemolytic anemia.
Allergic reactions: skin rash, angioedema swelling, bronchospasm, rarely - medication dermatitis.
Other: difficulty urination.
All cases of side effects should notify the doctor.

Contraindications

:
Contraindications to the use of tablets Draminathese are: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, epilepsy, acute exudative and vesicular dermatoses, children's age up to 3 years, pregnancy, lactation period.
With caution: convulsive syndrome, closed-coronal glaucoma, prostate gland hyperplasia, bronchial asthma, cardiovascular diseases, hyperthyroidism, stenling peptic ulcer, saworoduodenal obstruction and obstruction of the bladder neck.

Pregnancy

:
Contraindicated to take tablets Draminain the first trimester of pregnancy.
Perhaps the use of drug Draminawith extreme caution (II-III trimester), if the expected effect of therapy exceeds the potential risk to the fetus.
At the time of treatment, breastfeeding should be stopped.

Interaction with other medicines

Draminaenhances the effects of atropine, tricyclic antidepressants, catecholamines, barbiturates, alcohol, sedative and sleeping pills, neuroleptics, weakens corticosteroids, anticoagulants. Lowering the reaction to apomorphine. Reduces the depressive effect of acetylcholine on the heart muscle. The combination with bismuth preparations, scopolamine, painkillers and psychotropic means increases the likelihood of violation. Incompatible with withdoxic antibiotics (streptomycin, neomycin, vyomycin, amikacin, kanamycin), because It may mask the symptoms of the isotoxicity and contribute to the development of an irreversible hearing impairment.

Overdose

:
Symptoms of overdose of the drug Dramina: dry mouth, in the nose and throat, redness of the face, slow and difficulty breathing, confusion, in children - cramps, hallucinations.
When the specified symptoms appear, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor.
Treatment: washing the stomach with a suspension of activated carbon (20-30 g), the purpose of the saline laxative (10-15 g of sulfate sodium), symptomatic therapy, during cramps in children - phenobarbital (5-6 mg / kg), diazepam.

Storage conditions

Pills Draminait should be stored at a temperature not higher than 25 ° C, in an inaccessible place for children.

Form release

Dramina -tablets 50 mg.
5 or 10 tablets in PVC / alone blister. One blister along with the instructions for use is placed in a cardboard pack.

Structure

:
1 Tablet Dubincontains: Active substance - Diemenhydrinat 50 mg.
Auxiliary substances: lactose monohydrate - 112.53 mg; Cellulose microcrystalline - 58.00 mg, magnesium stearate - 1.00 mg; Pisidone - 4.235 mg; Crospovidone - 4.235 mg.

Main settings

Name:	Dramina
ATH code:	R06AX -

pharmachologic effect

The drug used at kinetosis. Blocks histamine H 1 -receptors and M-cholinoreceptors CNS. Oppress the vestibular stimulation, acting primarily on the otolith; In high doses, has an action on semicircular channels. It has a contvious, anorexgenic, sedative, moderate anti-allergic effect, eliminates dizziness.

The beginning of the action of the drug is observed in 15-30 minutes and is preserved for 3-6 hours after reception.

Pharmacokinetics

Suction and distribution

After taking the drug inside, the dynamipid is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is distributed by organs and tissues. In small quantities stands out with breast milk.

Election

Virtually completely excreted from the body with urine within 24 hours.

Indications

- kinetosis (sea and aerial disease);

- prevention and treatment of symptoms of vestibular and labyrinth disorders (dizziness, nausea, vomiting), with the exception of symptoms caused by antitumor therapy;

- Menietor's disease.

Dosing mode

Adultsand children over 12 years old

from 7 to 12 years - 25-50 mg 2-3 times / day.

The drug is accepted before meals.

For prevention of kinetomy 50-100 mg should be taken 30 minutes before the trip.

Side effect

From the CNS: dizziness, headache, drowsiness, general weakness, fatigue, violation of the concentration of attention, anxiety, nervousness, insomnia; Rarely - the weakening of night and color vision, violation of accommodation.

From the digestive system: Dry mouth, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting.

From the respiratory system: dryness of the mucous membranes of the nose, thickening of the bronchial secret.

From the side of the cardiovascular system: decreased blood pressure, tachycardia.

Allergic Reactions: Skin rash, angioedema edema, bronchospasm, medicinal dermatitis.

Others: Hemolytic anemia, difficulty urination.

Contraindications for use

- epilepsy;

- acute exudative and herpetic (vesicular) dermatosis;

- children's age up to 1 year;

- Pregnancy;

- lactation (breastfeeding);

- Increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Application in pregnancy and breastfeeding

The drug dramina is contraindicated for use during pregnancy.

If necessary, the dramns during lactation should be stopped breastfeeding.

Application in children

Children over 12 years old prescribe a drug at 50-100 mg 2-3 times / day. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 350 mg.

Children aged 1 year to 6 years The drug is prescribed at 12.5-25 mg 2-3 times / day, from 7 to 12 years - 25-50 mg 2-3 times / day.

Preparation of contraindicated children up to 1 year.

Overdose

Symptoms: dry mouth, in the nose and throat, redness of the face, slow and difficulty breathing, confusion; In children - convulsions, hallucinations.

Treatment: Washing the stomach with a suspension of activated carbon (20-30 g), the purpose of the salt laxative (10-15 g of sulfate sodium), symptomatic therapy; In convulsions in children - phenobarbital (at a dose at the rate of 5-6 mg / kg), diazepams.

Medicinal interaction

With the simultaneous application of the dramina, the effects of atropine, tricyclic antidepressants, catecholamines, barbiturates, alcohol, sedative and sleeping pills, neuroleptics are strengthened.

With the joint use of the dramin weakens the action of the GCS and anticoagulants.

The dramina reduces the depressive effect of acetylcholine on the heart muscle.

The joint use of the dramina with bismuth preparations, scopolamine, analgesics and psychotropic means increases the likelihood of violations.

The drug is incompatible with antibiotics that have a isotoxic effect (streptomycin, neomycin, vyomycin, amikacin, kanamycin), because It may mask the symptoms of the isotoxicity and contribute to the development of an irreversible hearing impairment.

Conditions of vacation from pharmacies

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

Terms and Storage Terms

The drug should be stored in an inaccessible place at a temperature not higher than 25 ° C. Shelf life is 5 years.

special instructions

Caution is prescribed to patients with convulsive syndrome, with a closed-curved glaucoma, a benign prostate gland hyperplasia, patients with bronchial asthma, diseases of the cardiovascular system, hyperthyroidism, with stenosis of peptic ulcers, saw bladder cervical obstruction.

Impact on the ability to driving vehicles and control mechanisms

With caution, the drug should be prescribed to patients engaged in potentially hazardous activities (including driving vehicles) requiring increased attention and speed of psychomotor reactions.