Sakania Luiza Ruslanovna

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Ointment for skin allergies in adults

An allergic reaction sometimes appears unexpectedly, and absolutely everything can provoke it. Most often, the disease manifests itself in the form of a red itchy rash on the epidermis. Antihistamines effectively fight the disease, but it is important to choose them correctly, based on many nuances. Allergy ointment on the skin relieves swelling, redness and others unpleasant symptoms in just a few applications. However, it is necessary to find out what provoked irritation and what to do with allergies in the first place.

How can you determine what you are allergic to? Unfortunately, this is not always possible. There are so many allergens that in some cases a detailed examination with allergy tests is required. Can cause spots on the skin food products, cosmetics, medicines, fabrics, animal hair. Often, an allergic rash on the body is caused by a chemical or mechanical effect on the skin. For example, spots appear after a nettle burn, frost, or being under ultraviolet rays cleaning the house with household chemicals. Common allergens include the following:

• food products, including food additives and flavors;
• decorative cosmetics, body care products (women are often worried about allergies to face cream, and men to shaving gel);
• plant pollen, healing herbs, Poplar fluff;
• insect bites or their venom;
• some types of metals;
• medicines (allergy to medicines can be in both children and adults);
• clothes made of synthetic fabrics;
• animal hair;
• alcoholic drinks;
• household or construction dust.

There are two types of allergies - this is true and pseudo-allergy. The first term means the onset of the disease immediately after contact with a foreign protein that provokes the production of immunoglobulin E. As a result, an immune reaction appears on the release of histamine. Depending on the type of allergy on the skin, the condition of the body, the age of the person, the duration of contact, there may be mild, moderate or severe symptoms. The second term is called various rashes on the skin (spots, blisters, pimples), as well as itching. It differs from the previous form in that the immune system is not involved in the response to the allergen. Perhaps the appearance of not only skin changes, but also disorders in the digestive tract. Very often pseudo-allergy is provoked by citrus fruits, chocolate, coffee, chicken eggs, honey. It is interesting, but sometimes there will be nothing from a small amount of an irritant (for example, tangerine slices), but from a few pieces the legs will already appear. It is not contact with the allergen that is important, but its amount or time of exposure.

Skin allergy symptoms

The main signs of allergic urticaria are redness and itchy spots, often itching in the nose or throat. The symptoms of pseudo-allergy and acute immune response are similar, so a visit to an allergist is a mandatory step on the road to recovery. The skin not only turns red and itches, but also peels off. You can notice both a point lesion of the dermis (for example, only the cheeks, face or hands), and rashes throughout the body. the body, as a rule, is not eliminated on its own and intensifies at night. Spots can be replaced by blisters or covered with small bubbles that burst and turn into sores. A person is also often concerned about hyperemia or inflammation of the skin in the folds. It is recommended to definitely find out what an allergy looks like on the skin in order to notice it in time.

Manifestation of allergies on the skin

A food allergy is accompanied by a rash all over the body, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. To all the symptoms, lacrimation and swelling of the eyelids, allergic cough, severe runny nose without color headache. Urgently seek help if there is an allergic swelling of the palate, tongue, larynx, shortness of breath, convulsions. These signs signal the development of angioedema, which can lead to death.

Types of ointments for allergies

An allergy remedy should cope well with swelling, itching and redness of the skin. The ointment cannot get rid of the initial cause of the disease, it is necessary to independently exclude contact with a possible allergen. Any drug will be ineffective if you continue to use a product that irritates the epidermis or eat honey, for example. The advantages of using an allergy cream on the face and body are many: a quick result due to the penetration of the drug into the focus of inflammation, moisturizing the epidermis, wound healing or erosion. In especially severe cases, you may have to adhere to complex therapy.

Ointments and creams for itching are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal. The choice depends on the type of allergic reaction, stage and form, symptoms and general condition of the patient. Non-hormonal creams are effective in cases where the disease manifests itself in a mild form. They begin to act instantly, but a person feels the result only after a few hours. Hormonal ointments for the skin are needed when an allergic reaction occurs on the face and body in moderate or severe form. It is recommended to use them for no more than 10 days, otherwise side effects may occur.

An allergic rash on the face, accompanied by an inflammatory process or suppuration, requires other drugs. A good result is achieved with antihistamine ointments with antibiotic and anti-inflammatory substances. In this case, the specialist will tell you how to deal with allergies better and how you can replace drugs, you can’t do it yourself. Some drugs are too aggressive on the body and tissues, causing necrosis of the latter.

The most effective ointments without hormones

The first remedy for allergic skin rashes in adults, which has good result- Skin Cap. The ointment is relatively expensive, but it is one of the most effective modern medicines. It is also available in the form of an aerosol, which is convenient to apply to large areas. It is necessary to treat the affected areas with an allergy gel 2 times a day, and it is not necessary to pre-cleanse the dermis with anything. On average, the course lasts up to 4 weeks, it is not recommended to interrupt it, otherwise the disease will return. The only side effect is individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Children's age and pregnancy are contraindications, so you need to take this into account.

In second place, cheap ointment for skin allergies is zinc, which is still familiar from childhood. It costs much less than the last remedy for itching, but it has the same good effect in the treatment of allergic dermatitis on the face. Minus - overdrying of the integument, which is unacceptable for people with dry and sensitive skin types. Apply it pointwise 2-4 times a day, after cleaning the dermis with an antiseptic solution. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy (up to the 3rd trimester), as well as for people with individual zinc intolerance. The best result is achieved with complex treatment.

Bepanthen is more of a healing agent, but at the same time it copes well with allergic spots on the body. The cream moisturizes the epidermis, relieves inflammation, redness and reduces itching. Lubricate diseased areas 2-3 times a day until all allergy symptoms in adults pass. Important: Do not use Bepanten when allergic disease skin with weeping ulcers, as exacerbation is possible.

Vundehil is an affordable ointment with an antihistamine and anti-inflammatory effect. Indications for use are various wounds after thermal burns, insect bites, as well as allergic dermatitis on the hands and body. First, the wounds are treated with an antiseptic, and then with cotton swab apply a healing ointment for itching on the skin in adults twice a day.

Belosalik copes with the consequences of an allergic reaction, does not stop acute attack. Treatment of urticaria in adults with this ointment lasts one month, during which the medicine must be applied 2 times a day. Before use, the skin is cleaned with a disinfecting spray so that the drug penetrates better into the foci. Doctors recommend choosing Belosalik for severe allergies on the hands or feet.

Before you cure an allergy in a child with these remedies, you should consult a doctor. Many drugs are not suitable for infants and infants. Often, the cheeks of babies, the chest or face turn red. It's better to rule it all out possible allergens and go to see a specialist.

good hormones

The first corticosteroid drug for allergies is Advantan ointment, which is a drug newest generation. The drug for relieving itching on the skin can be used for a long time, continuing therapy for up to 3 months. It is necessary to use it only 1 time per day, distributing a thin layer on a red spot on the cheek of an adult. It is impossible to apply the medication to healthy areas of the dermis! Allergy treatment on the face should not last more than 7 days. Sometimes the duration of therapy and the number of applications are increased, so it is strongly recommended to consult a dermatologist or allergist.

The second hormonal ointment for allergies to the epidermis is Sinaf, which is classified as a first-generation drug. It helps a lot, but often provokes negative effects. Use it only for diseased areas of the body, without going to healthy skin. It is allowed to use no more than 10 days, otherwise deterioration cannot be avoided. If the desired result has come earlier than 10 days, then the therapy is stopped after one week.

Komfoderm is indicated for adults with an allergic skin reaction. It is also not necessary to treat healthy areas of the dermis with an antihistamine cream, once a day it is applied only to itchy large spots. Pre-cleaning the epidermis with an antiseptic is not required. As a rule, the course of treatment for rashes on the face lasts up to 5-7 days, on the body - 1-3 months.

Elidel is classified as a universal medicine, which can be chosen to get rid of a rash on different parts of the body. It has a slow effect, but it should be used only until improvement occurs. Use no more than 2 times a day, rubbing into red spots on the skin.

Medicines with antibiotics

Means with antibiotics are indicated in cases where an allergic reaction is accompanied by an inflammatory effect. Local or general fever, the appearance of blisters and wounds at the site of spots, suppuration will tell about it. With such symptoms, it is impossible to avoid the use of antibiotics, since other therapy will be ineffective. What helps from allergic rash with inflammation:

An important feature that you should know about in the treatment of allergic spots with inflammation is complex therapy. It is necessary to take antihistamines separately, otherwise the effect will not be so good. In addition, antibiotics are sometimes prescribed in the form of oral tablets if there is a strong inflammatory process.

Redness on the skin and itching indicate an allergy. Most often, it covers the face, limbs, back, chest, or the entire body at once. It is necessary to understand what could provoke an attack and use antiallergic drugs. best effect have antihistamine ointments and creams that quickly relieve itching, swelling, redness, moisturize and soothe the dermis. Preparations are hormonal, non-hormonal and with antibiotics. The choice depends on the symptoms of the disease and the condition of the patient.

Ask a doctor a free question

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Allergy ointments and creams are popular remedies for itchy rashes.

Skin rashes in this disease are the most common symptom in both children and adults. About what types of drugs exist, read the article.

Varieties of drugs

Allergy ointment is available in the following formats:

• Non-hormonal. Used for breakouts mild degree.
• Hormonal (corticosteroid). It is used for severe symptoms.
• Contains antibiotics and anti-inflammatory ingredients. Assigned if skin symptoms an infection joins, for example, when combing rashes.

Non-hormonal allergy ointments have a minimum of contraindications, so they can be used to eliminate symptoms in pregnant women and young children. The disadvantage of these funds is that the treatment can take quite a long time.

Hormonal ointment for allergies contains active ingredients - corticosteroids (synthetic hormones), therefore, it has a large number of side effects and contraindications. It is prescribed by a doctor only if an effect on the deep layers of the epidermis is required, and non-hormonal drugs do not have the desired effect. The active component of these drugs, absorbed into the skin, enters the bloodstream, and eliminates the allergen from the inside.

Means for the face, eyelids, hands

Ointment for allergies on the face

Allergy is the response of the body associated with hypersensitivity immune system to various irritants: plant pollen, food, dust mites, cosmetics, etc.

The choice of remedy depends on the basis that caused the occurrence of an allergic reaction. Hormonal ointments are considered the most effective for adults, however, with minor rashes, it is better to use an antihistamine non-hormonal ointment.

Ointment for allergies on the face of a child should be prescribed by a pediatrician in order to avoid side effects.

Hand allergy ointment

As a rule, hormonal ointments are used to quickly eliminate symptoms on the hands, and then the course of treatment continues with non-hormonal creams of a weaker effect. This treatment regimen was developed by doctors to achieve positive effect with minimal use of hormones.

Ointment for allergies on the eyelids

Hydrocortisone is the most popular anti-allergic hormonal eye ointment, which is known for its low cost. Well eliminates inflammation and swelling of the eyelids with seasonal allergies, and is also effective against allergic reactions to cosmetics. Of the non-hormonal drugs, Bepanten is widely demanded.

Allergy medications - names and prices

Non-hormonal ointment for skin allergies

Non-hormonal ointments (photo)

1. Zinocap, Skin cap. Anti-allergy cream with antibacterial and antifungal action. Effective in the treatment of dermatitis, eczema, etc. The cost of drugs from 290 rubles.
2. Epidel, Protopic. Skin allergy ointment used to treat atopic dermatitis. Price from 860 rubles.
3. Bepanthen, D-Panthenol. Drugs that improve tissue regeneration. They are used to eliminate the consequences of adverse effects on the skin: dermatitis, inflammation on the skin, combing allergic itchy blisters, baby diaper rash, dryness and peeling, etc. From 125 rubles.
4. Fenistil. Allergy gel that eliminates itchy dermatoses, urticaria, puffiness. It is considered the best drug for eliminating the effects of insect allergies (insect bites). From 340 rub.

Hormonal ointment against skin allergies

Hormonal ointments (photo)

1. Advantan. Hormonal cream used for inflammations such as dermatitis, eczema, etc. From 470 rubles.
2. This skin allergy cream is effective for eliminating itching, hives, dermatitis, etc. From 100 rubles.
3. Hydrocortisone- cheap ointment for allergies on the skin of non-microbial etiology. It is also available in the form of an eye ointment and is used to eliminate swelling and inflammation in case of allergies on the eyelids. Price from 24 rubles.
4. Prednisolone. Hormonal ointment for skin allergies, effective against dermatitis, eczema, etc. From 30 rubles.

Antiallergic ointment with antibiotic

Antibiotic ointments for allergies (photo)

1. Bonderm. It is used for various dermatitis, infected skin injuries (scratches, insect bites, etc.). From 300 rub.
2. Supirocin. It is used to eliminate the symptoms of dermatitis, urticaria, eczema, etc. From 735 rubles.
3. Flucinar. Indications: allergic dermatoses, urticaria, infections with insect bites, etc. From 170 rubles.
4. Fucicort. Indications: dermatitis of various etiologies, eczema, etc.

Traditional medicine recipes

Olive oil

Extra Virgin Olive Oil nourishes and soothes the skin, eliminates itching, as it is rich in vitamin E and antioxidants.
Simply rub olive oil or a mixture of equal parts oil and honey on your skin rashes several times a day until they are completely healed.

You can also mix some turmeric powder with a little olive oil. The mixture should be applied two to three times a day until the symptoms disappear. The mixture has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, turmeric soothes rashes and relieves itching.

In addition to olive oil, castor and coconut oils are also used, which are no less effective.

Baking soda

The baking soda helps dry out the breakouts. In addition, it eliminates itching and inflammation.
Mix one part baking soda to three parts water, apply the solution on the rash for 10 minutes, and then remove it with warm water. Use this method once a day until symptoms are relieved.

You can also make a paste with baking soda and coconut oil. Apply it on your skin for five minutes and then wash off with warm water. Repeat the process once or twice a day until you see improvement.

Note: Don't leave baking soda on the rash for too long as it can cause further irritation.

Oatmeal

Oatmeal has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, so it is great for softening the skin and reducing inflammation.

Grind oatmeal in a blender, food processor, or coffee grinder, then add one cup of finely ground oatmeal to a warm bath. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes. Take an oatmeal bath every day until the rash disappears.

Alternatively, mix a glass of oatmeal with a glass of milk and two teaspoons of honey. Place this mixture in a gauze cloth, tie it off and place it in a tub filled with warm water.

For rashes on the face, apply a thick paste of equal amounts of oatmeal and plain yogurt mixed with a little honey. Leave the mixture for 30 minutes. Do this daily until you see improvement.

Cold compress

A cold compress can be helpful in reducing breakouts, especially those caused by the sun or insect bites. It helps to relieve itching, eliminate swelling and inflammation.

Soak a clean cloth in cold water and apply it to the rash for 5 minutes.

pharmacy chamomile

Chamomile is often used to relieve various symptoms of rashes. Pour boiling water over the filter bag for 10 minutes, then use the infusion to wipe the rash. On the eyelids, you can use bags in the form of compresses, for this you first need to cool them.

The era of technological progress and developed chemical industry leaves its mark on our lives. Increasingly, we are faced with various types and forms of allergies and, as a rule, the skin is the first to react to an irritant.

In addition to chemicals, the negative effect is physical factors and plants, in this case we are talking about photo- or phytodermatitis. What ointment will help get rid of and will it be enough for a complete recovery?

A characteristic feature of allergic dermatitis is reddening of the skin after contact with the allergen. Then, blisters appear on the inflamed epidermis, which, bursting, become covered with crusts.

After they fall off, no traces remain on the skin. From the very beginning of the disease and the entire period of development of rashes, the patient is tormented by severe itching, which significantly worsens the quality of life and reduces the ability to work.

Self-administration of tablets for allergic dermatitis is not appropriate, since the wrong choice of drug can lead to the most unpredictable reactions.

Remember: any medicine should be prescribed only by a doctor!

Most effective means from allergic dermatitis are hormonal drugs. Basically, these are ointments containing synthetic corticosteroids. Below are the most popular and effective remedies.

Flucinar

However, there are a number of contraindications that prevent the possibility of prescribing Flucinar:

• viral, bacterial and fungal dermatitis;
• atrophic dermatitis;
• multiple psoriasis;
• rosacea and teenage acne;
• diaper dermatitis;
• skin tuberculosis or syphilis;
• trophic ulcers;
• burn wounds;
• nevi and hemangiomas;
• skin cancer.

Advantan

Synthetic methylprednisolone aceponate penetrates the skin well, providing a local anti-inflammatory effect that is not inferior to the action of stronger corticosteroids.

Advantan is widely used for the treatment of neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis, various kinds eczema, inflammatory dermatoses, which are accompanied by hyperkeratosis and itching.

Contraindications to the use of Advantan are the same as for Flucinar.

Currently does not exist reliable information about the possibility of using this drug by pregnant women and nursing mothers. However, during this period it is still better to refrain from any hormonal creams and ointments.

Advantan is not prescribed to children under 4 months of age. Treatment of infants should occur only under the strict supervision of a pediatrician.

Fucicort

Combined drug with pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It consists of a hydrocorticosteroid -betameson and a fairly effective antibiotic - fusidic acid, which has an overwhelming effect on gram-positive flora, but does not affect salmonella, E. coli, proteus, viruses and fungi.

Thanks to the combination of these two components, Fucicort suppresses the immune response of the skin, narrows dilated capillaries, reduces swelling and soreness, and relieves itching.

The ointment is effective in the treatment of limited and diffuse neurodermatitis, congestive eczema.

Contraindications include:

• open wounds, incl. trophic ulcers;
• allergy to the components of the ointment;
• acne vulgaris and rosacea;
• fungal dermatoses;
• syphilis and tuberculosis;
• chickenpox.

Fucicort should not be used by children under 12 months of age.

Triacort

As in the previously mentioned drugs, the active substance of Triacort is a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid - triamcinolone. It has anti-allergic and anti-exudative action, due to which swelling and itching decrease, redness disappears.

With frequent and prolonged use of Triacort, some of the side effects may appear:

• resumption and intensification of itching;
• steroid acne;
• contact eczema;
• purpura.

Therefore, long-term use of topical steroid preparations should be avoided and hormonal ointments should not be applied to large areas of the body.

Contraindications to Triacort are the same as for previous ointments.

Non-hormonal drugs

Hormonal ointments and creams are excellent for allergic dermatitis in adults. But what if the patient is a child? Or if the patient has contraindications to steroid therapy?

In this case, in order to relieve itching and reduce the symptoms of inflammation, the dermatologist will prescribe treatment with non-hormonal creams and medical cosmetic ointments. A big plus of these drugs is that they are absolutely harmless, there are practically no contraindications to them and they can be used for a long time in patients of any age.

Panthenol

A popular and frequently used drug that promotes wound healing and restoration of the epidermis.

The active substance - dexpanthenol is almost immediately absorbed by the skin and transformed into pantothenic acid, which is a necessary element for the regeneration of skin cells and mucous membranes.

Panthenol is used for:

• prevention and treatment of diaper dermatitis;
• nipple cracks during lactation;
• treatment of various microtraumas and irritations;
• skin treatment for sunburn etc.

With allergic dermatitis, Panthenol relieves redness, helps restore thinned skin after scratching and fallen off crusts.

Radevit

Due to the combined content of retinol, ergocalciferol and tocopherol, Radevit stimulates regenerative processes, normalizes the keratinization of the epidermis, moisturizes and softens the skin, and helps reduce itching.

Radevit is used to reduce symptoms in:

• ichthyosis and ichthyosiform dermatoses;
• seborrheic dermatitis;
• erosions and cracks in the skin;
• uninfected wounds;
• contact dermatitis.

During the period of recovery and convalescence after allergic dermatitis, after stopping treatment with steroid-containing ointments, it is recommended to lubricate the damaged areas of the skin with Radevit.

Do not use Radevit if you are allergic to the components of the ointment, hypervitaminosis A, D, E, as well as during pregnancy.

Fenistil

An excellent anti-allergic gel containing a histamine blocker - dimethindene maleate. Due to the action of the active substance, when Fenistil is applied to the skin, redness and swelling are significantly reduced, and itching disappears.

Fenistal gel is effective for relieving symptoms after insect bites, photodermatosis, small first-degree burns, allergic skin irritations.

Ointments for children

Parents should know that hormonal creams for allergic dermatitis for children early age are not suitable, therefore delicate infant skin is treated with special medical and cosmetic products based on dexpanthenol, plant extracts and oils.

Bepanthen

From the very first days of the baby, for the prevention of diaper dermatitis, it is recommended to lubricate the delicate skin with Bepanthen. Dexpanthenol, contained in the cream, will help get rid of redness and avoid pimples.

There are practically no contraindications to the use of this remedy.

Desitin

An ointment based on zinc oxide, as well as cod liver oil, forms a protective layer on the surface of the skin, due to which the effect of external irritants is significantly reduced, and satiety does not appear. The drug prevents the development of redness, even if the child long time, for example, all night, is in a wet diaper.

Since zinc oxide not only protects and soothes children's skin, but also dries it, Desitin is successfully used to treat not only allergic dermatitis, but also eczema.

Wundehill

The combination of tinctures of propolis, Japanese sophora, yarrow and cinquefoil anesthetizes, relieves swelling, helps to normalize metabolic processes in the upper layers of the dermis, intensively removes pus and exudation, and provides an effective bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect.

The herbal components of the ointment trigger the processes of rapid regeneration of the epidermis, which makes it possible to use Vundehil for the treatment of wounds and ulcers.

The only contraindication is hypersensitivity to bee products, essential oils of plants of the Aster family and other components of the ointment.

Gistan

In addition to various plant components, such as: extracts of lupine, violets, succession, milkweed, calendula, etc., Gistan cream contains vitamins B, A, E, as well as dimetic and betulin, due to which this drug is widely used in pediatric dermatology with allergic dermatitis, urticaria, skin itching.

The antiseptic properties of Gistan prevent the attachment of bacterial microflora and the development of infectious complications. For this purpose, the affected areas of the skin are smeared with a thin layer of cream several times a day.

If for some reason it is impossible to use ointments containing hormones or antibiotics to treat allergic dermatitis, traditional medicine and its rich recipes will come to the rescue.

Against dry crusts and scales, sea buckthorn, castor and rose oils, aloe and golden mustache leaves, horse chestnut and carrot gruel with a calming and softening effect are suitable for external use.

Tea tree oil has excellent anti-inflammatory and restorative properties.

It is not difficult to prepare therapeutic ointments on your own and use them for allergic dermatitis in children. There are many affordable and simple recipes. Here we present some of them:

1. 2 tablespoons of baby cream or goose fat mixed with 10 ml sea ​​buckthorn oil. Stored in the refrigerator. The advantage of such an ointment is that, unlike hormonal agents, it can be used on large areas of the body without fear of side effects.
2. 100 grams of potatoes grated with a blender are thoroughly mixed with 1 teaspoon of honey. Apply the resulting composition to the affected skin 1 time per day, at night.
3. An emollient cream made from equal parts of rice starch, full-fat milk or cream and glycerin can be used daily. This tool not only softens and nourishes the skin, but also whitens it a little.
4. 5 parts of butter are mixed with 1 part of celandine juice. Apply to problem areas of the epidermis before going to bed. The course of treatment is 1 week.
5. 1 teaspoon of calendula juice is combined with 2 tablespoons of baby cream and 1 capsule of vitamin A. The resulting ointment is stored in the refrigerator. It will help restore the health and beauty of the skin. You can use this mixture for quite a long time.

Folk recipes are convenient and simple, most of the ingredients for making homemade ointments can be found in every kitchen and garden. However, in order to avoid possible adverse reactions before preparing and using any of the products traditional medicine consult with a dermatologist.

Outcome

Allergic dermatitis is sometimes quite difficult to cure, because it is not always possible to completely get rid of the irritating factor. The use of various creams and gels will reduce pronounced symptoms, but therapy will be successful only if complex therapeutic measures are carried out.

Many expect that already from the first application of the therapeutic agent, the epidermis will acquire a healthy appearance. That would be great, but unfortunately the restoration skin- The process is lengthy and it can take more than one week.

Of course hormonal creams give enough quick effect, but the use of steroid ointments for allergic dermatitis on the face is strictly prohibited. In this case, use therapeutic and cosmetic products with herbal ingredients or prepare an ointment yourself.

However, it would be better if, at the slightest appearance of signs of a disease, you consult a doctor who, after the necessary examination, will prescribe an individual, adequate treatment regimen.

Take care of your skin, nourish it, moisturize it and it will thank you, keeping youth, freshness and elasticity for a long time.

Content

More than 70% of people on earth face increased sensitivity of the body to certain substances. Some people have mild allergies, while others suffer from severe itching and rashes. Antiallergic ointments will help to cope with the skin manifestations of the immunopathological process. They may contain hormones, antibiotics, healing and anti-exudative (decongestant) components.

Types of ointments for skin allergies

To stop the immunopathological process in adults, drugs containing hormones and antibiotics are used. The doctor prescribes a specific drug based on the patient's condition. With severe symptoms of the immunopathological process, it makes sense to use corticosteroids, and with mild itching you can do with a blocker of histamine receptors. Ointment for allergies on the skin can be of the following form:

• Hormonal. It is used to treat allergies in the middle and late stages, when the symptoms are very strong and cause serious discomfort to the patient. Medicines of this type can be used for no more than 10 days, because. they strongly influence local immunity.
• Non-hormonal. Prescribed for the relief of immunopathological easy process degree. The medicine immediately begins to affect the skin, but a noticeable result appears 1-2 hours after application.
• With antibiotics. It is prescribed for the appearance of symptoms of suppuration and the progression of the inflammatory process. The drug contains antiseptics that dry and disinfect the skin.
• For certain parts of the body. Means in this category are distinguished by a special composition. The components included in them do not act so aggressively on the skin and mucous membranes, so such ointments can be used to treat the eyes, face, nose, etc.

Not all patients can use ointments, because. they have a hydrophobic basis and are characterized by high fat content. People with small pores and sensitive skin it is better to buy a gel in a pharmacy. It has a water base, so it is instantly absorbed and does not lead to blockage and inflammation of the smallest sweat glands. The ointment quickly penetrates the epidermis, and the gel forms an easily damaged protective film on the skin surface, so it is not so effective in combating severe allergies.

Hormonal ointment for allergies

Means of this category quickly penetrate the skin and help to quickly cope with the symptoms of allergies. To suppress local immunity, artificially obtained corticosteroids are added to them. Drugs of this type are presented in pharmacies at an average and high cost. You can buy hormonal ointments for allergies only by prescription.. The benefits of funds include:

• high efficiency against a wide range of allergens;
• help to cope with relapses of the disease;
• performance.

With prolonged use, hormonal drugs cause many unwanted side effects. When they enter the bloodstream, synthetic hormones begin to accumulate in the kidneys, which increases the risk of developing hypertension and various violations in work endocrine system. Another disadvantage of drugs in this spectrum is the withdrawal syndrome. It occurs when treated with highly concentrated drugs. The patient's skin condition deteriorates greatly due to the abrupt cessation of the use of the product.

Advantan

The tool belongs to the new generation of hormonal drugs, i.e. it can be used to treat the skin for 12 weeks. average price ointments in a pharmacy - 540 rubles. The drug must be applied to the inflamed area with a thin layer and rubbed lightly massage movements. If peeling is observed, then the amount of applied agent is increased. If you are allergic to sunlight, Advantan is used 2 times a day, and in other cases - once.. Benefits of this tool:

• The drug is suitable for all types of skin.
• In a pharmacy, you can buy an allergy ointment for children of this brand. Hormones are excluded from its composition, but it can be treated for no more than 1 month.
• The medicine contains moisturizing ingredients, so it effectively fights peeling and dry skin.
• The ointment contains alcohol, therefore it has a pronounced antipruritic effect.
• The drug can be combined with antihistamines.

The drug should not be applied to the mammary glands during breastfeeding baby. Like all corticosteroid drugs, Andvantan can cause an attack of hypertension, folliculitis, hypertrichosis. In less than 1% of patients, there is an increase in itching and the formation of watery acne after the application of Advantan. You can not use the remedy for the treatment of allergies in tuberculosis or syphilitic lesions of the skin, infections, viruses, individual intolerance to its components.

Locoid

The drug belongs to light synthetic glucocorticosteroids. Lokoid relieves itching, eliminates swelling. Prescribe a medicine for dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis. It is prohibited to use Lokoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The medicine can be purchased at a pharmacy for 300 rubles. Locoid is applied to the skin 1-3 times a day. The standard duration of the course of treatment is 1 week, the maximum is 3 weeks. Lokoid is contraindicated in:

The drug belongs to cheap and effective glucocorticosteroids. Sinaflan can be bought at a pharmacy for 80 rubles. The drug is prescribed for the relief of acute and severe inflammatory lesions of the skin and scalp. The medicine is suitable for relieving itching after insect bites. Sinaflan can be used to treat first degree burns. The medicine can not be used for:

• trophic ulcer of the lower leg caused by varicose veins;
• viral, fungal, bacterial skin lesions;
• extensive psoriatic rashes;
• rosacea and acne vulgaris.

For the treatment of children under 2 years of age, Sinaflan is not used. Use the medication with caution during puberty in girls. Sinaflan can be combined with antimicrobial agents. Apply the medicine 2-3 times a day to the affected area of ​​the body. With the appearance of severe itching, acne, melasma, secondary infection of the skin, Sinaflan therapy should be discontinued. The duration of treatment is 10 days.

Elidel

The drug belongs to the fast-acting corticosteroid hormones. Elidel can treat the neck, head, eyelids. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. The product is applied to the skin 2 times a day with a thin layer. In case of an overdose, an increase in the allergic reaction is observed. If after a few hours discomfort worsened, you need to see a doctor. The dosage of the drug is reduced gradually so as not to provoke a withdrawal syndrome. Elidel can be purchased for 940 rubles. The medicine should not be applied when:

• high sensitivity to pimecrolimus;
• the presence of an acute viral, bacterial, fungal infection.

Non-hormonal ointments for allergies

Preparations in this category consist of natural ingredients that gently stop the symptoms of the immunopathological process. Antihistamine ointments for children are non-hormonal. Pregnant and lactating women can use this type of medicine, but only after consulting with their doctor. The advantages of non-hormonal ointments include:

• no serious contraindications;
• excellent regenerative properties;
• high efficiency with mild allergies.

The main disadvantage of such funds is the slow action. After applying the ointment, wait up to 2-3 hours for the allergy symptoms to become less pronounced. Completely get rid of itching with the help of such drugs will not work. When the active substances of non-hormonal ointments penetrate the bloodstream, in some patients, skin allergies are more pronounced. This is due to the fact that herbs are added to the preparations, to which allergy sufferers may experience a reaction. All non-hormonal medicines are used until they disappear completely. allergic symptoms.

Zinc

The tool has an adsorbing, drying, astringent effect. You can buy it in a pharmacy for 20 rubles. The medication can be used to treat dermatitis, trophic ulcers, bedsores, etc. Apply the cream 2-3 times a day to places where there is irritation. The drug is contraindicated for hypersensitivity to zinc oxide. One of the closest analogues of Zinc ointment for skin allergies is Desitin. It can be used to treat rashes in babies from 6 months. The price of the medication is 260 rubles.

Bepanthen

The tool is absolutely harmless to all categories of patients. It can be used to treat allergies in infants and pregnant women. Bepanten is used to moisturize, cool and heal the skin with moderate dermatitis, light burns, painful cracks. The tool is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components. Bepanthen has a light texture. It is applied 1-2 times a day to the inflamed area. The average price of Bepanten is 550 rubles.

Wundehill

The drug is intended for the treatment of the skin during allergies, burns, trophic ulcers, poorly healing wounds. Wundehill has a rich vegetable composition Therefore, allergy sufferers should consult their doctor before using it. The drug is applied 2-3 times a day to the affected areas of the skin. Wundehill is used until the allergy symptoms disappear completely. The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the composition. average cost Vundehila - 260 rubles.

Gistan

A parapharmaceutical external agent is used for allergic rashes different etiology. The main active ingredient of the drug is betulin. It is a natural antihistamine substance derived from birch bark. The drug does not contain any hormones, so it can be used when an allergic reaction occurs in infants and pregnant women. The drug is prescribed for the following diseases:

• eczema;
• neurodermatitis;
• an allergic reaction to an insect bite;
• urticaria;
• photodermatosis;
• in order to prevent complications with prolonged use of hormonal antihistamine creams.

Gistan is applied 2-4 times a day with light massage movements on rashes.. With an increase in allergic symptoms, the medicine is no longer used. Before applying, clean the skin and dry it with a clean towel. After applying Gistan, it is impossible to wet the treated part of the body. A protective film of dimethicone is formed on the surface of the skin, which does not allow allergens and moisture to pass through. The average price of Gistan is 200 rubles.

With antibiotics

With allergic reactions, patients often experience itching and begin to comb the problem area. As a result, through microtraumas of the skin in vascular system pathogens enter. This leads to the appearance festering wounds OK. Only an ointment for allergies on the skin in adults with antibiotics can correct the situation. This category has the following benefits:

• help to cope with inflammation and allergies;
• have a slight anesthetic and cooling effect on the skin, so the itching temporarily disappears;
• speed up wound healing.

Antibiotic medications often exacerbate allergy symptoms. In addition, they do not combine well with hormonal drugs. With prolonged use of creams with antibiotics, the patient may develop persistent resistance to certain bactericides, which will greatly complicate the treatment of not only allergies, but also seasonal infectious diseases.

Levomekol

The combined agent is used to treat inflammation caused by staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and coli. Levomekol should be used in the presence of purulent wounds. The drug is suitable for the treatment of pregnant women, because. it is not absorbed into the bloodstream. Levomekol treat wounds, after removing the remnants of pus. It is recommended to do compresses.

The average cost of Levomekol is 120 rubles. Levosin has similar properties. You can buy it for 80 rubles. Levomekol is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to methyluracil, chloramphenicol. The duration of the course of treatment is up to 3 weeks. At will, the doctor can increase the duration of therapy, but only up to 6 weeks. Levomekol can be combined with antihistamines.

Erythromycin

The agent belongs to macrolide antibiotics, effective against gram-positive and some gram-negative microorganisms. The medicine can be used to treat allergic conjunctivitis in newborns. At severe violations in the work of the liver, this medication can not be used. The medicine is placed on the lower eyelid 3 times a day. The maximum duration of the course of treatment is 2 weeks. You can buy erythromycin ointment for 90 rubles.

Fucidin

This antibacterial drug is used to treat infections caused by staphylococci, streptococci, pseudomonads and other microorganisms sensitive to fusidic acid. Fucidin has a relatively high cost. It can be purchased at a pharmacy for 540 rubles. The high price is compensated by the advantages of the drug in comparison with other bactericidal creams:

• can be used to treat dermatitis in newborns;
• active even when applied to uninjured skin;
• does not cause irritation with prolonged use.

Fucidin is applied 3-4 times a day with a thin layer on the skin cleansed of pus. Many doctors recommend doing compresses with the remedy. To do this, Fucidin is applied with a middle layer on the skin, and then a bandage or gauze folded several times is placed on top. You can fix the compress with bactericidal patches. The standard duration of treatment is 7 days, and the maximum is 14. Fucidin should not be used for:

• syphilis;
• rosacea;
• severe problems in the liver;
• viral or fungal skin lesions;
• high sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Ointments for allergies by localization

For most people, rashes appear on a certain part of the body, and do not spread further. This is due to the genetic characteristics of the organism. Pharmaceutical companies for such cases have developed special preparations. Lorinden A - good ointment from hand allergies. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Also for allergies on the hands and feet, you can use:

• Flucinar;
• Belosalik (suitable for children, can be used during pregnancy);
• Fluorocort.

When blisters appear on the eyelids, allergists recommend using Celestoderm (prohibited during pregnancy), Fucidin, Levomekol, Lorinden S. Rashes on the face can be removed with Miramistin, Afloderm, Celederm, Actovegin, Fenistil. These drugs must be used in accordance with the instructions for use. The document contains not only the dosage of the drug, but also the minimum age of the patient.

Antihistamine creams for quick relief

An allergic reaction often comes on suddenly and severely. In such situations, the patient wants to quickly get rid of the rash that has appeared. Standard drugs will not cope with this task, because. they gradually affect the body and block only certain types of histamine receptors. The following ointments for skin allergies will help to quickly eliminate redness and other symptoms of the immunopathological process:

• Prednisolone. A well-known and somewhat aggressive drug. It has a keratolytic, anti-edematous effect. Apply the drug should be from 1 to 3 times a day on the affected skin. The drug is contraindicated in children under 1 year of age, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, with fungal skin lesions, pink and common acne. The tool is cheap. Its average price is 25 rubles. The duration of treatment is 7 days.
• Flucinar. It's highly concentrated hormonal agent . It can only be used as directed by a doctor. The duration of treatment is 10 days. In terms of activity, Flucinar is 40 times stronger than Hydrocortisone. The tool can be used for atopic, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, red lichen planus, allergies caused by insect bites. The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components, skin diseases of various etiologies. The average price of an ointment is 270 rubles. The agent is applied in a thin layer 1-2 times a day to the affected area. For the treatment of the skin of the face and neck, the drug is used with caution.
• Galcinonide. The drug belongs to broad-spectrum glucocorticosteroids. The drug not only eliminates the manifestations of an allergic reaction, but also anesthetizes the skin. You can buy the drug at a pharmacy with a doctor's prescription. The average cost of Galcinonide is 600 rubles. The maximum duration of treatment is 10 days.

Video

In the treatment of dermatitis allergic genesis recommended the use of suspensions, creams, ointments, gels, consisting of an oil-fat base and various active substances (hormonal components, extracts of plant and animal origin).

Bepanthen. Most commonly used in the following situations: allergic dermatitis, cuts, scrapes, insect bites, dermatitis various genesis.

The cream is allowed to use during periods of gestation and lactation.

The only contraindication is individual hypersensitivity to the ingredients of Bepanten.

Shelf life from the date of manufacture is 3 years, subject to storage conditions: dry, dark, out of reach of children; air temperature not more than 25°C.

Desitin is a cream, active active component which is zinc oxide. Recommended for: streptoderma, scratches, abrasions, ulcers, allergic dermatitis, herpes, eczema.

Cream losterol. Ingredients: dexpanthenol, phenolic acid, carbonic diamide, Japanese Sophora extract, almond oil, tar-free naftalan. Recommended for: lichen scaly, inflammatory pathologies epidermis, allergic dermatitis. Apply twice or thrice a day to the affected skin. Its advantages are non-hormonal remedy, free of dyes and odors, non-addictive, quickly absorbed, suitable for all skin types.

The duration of use of the cream (7-30 days) depends on the severity of the disease, the frequency of relapses, and the characteristics of the body. Breaks between cycles of therapy depend on the stabilization of the condition of the skin. It has antipruritic and antiphlogistic properties. The regenerative effect begins to appear no earlier than after 1-1.5 weeks of treatment and is fixed only with cyclic use.

Sensitivity to some components of the cream is a reason to refuse to use it.

Very rare side effects (a slight burning sensation at the site of application of the drug). The shelf life from the date of production is 24 months.

Naftaderm– liniment 10%. It contains Naftalan oil, which has antiphlogistic and analgesic effects in its composition. dermatological diseases(atopic dermatitis, eczema, furunculosis, etc.).

Contraindications: individual sensitivity to liniment ingredients, in diseases of the excretory system, hemorrhagic vasculitis, various anemias.

Liniment is allowed to be taken during the gestation period after being prescribed by a doctor. Adverse reactions practically absent.

Used externally. Apply to the affected areas in a thin layer twice a day with light movements, without rubbing. The duration of therapy is strictly individual, usually from 3 weeks to 1 month. If dryness and peeling of the skin appear, you can lubricate it with an emollient cream or interrupt the procedure for several days. If naftaderm is used to treat a child, then it is necessary to listen to the opinion of a specialist.

The shelf life is 48 months. For storage, a dry place, inaccessible to sunlight, with an air temperature of 4-8 ° C is required.

Protopic. Ointment. The active ingredient is tacrolimus. Used in the treatment of diffuse neurodermatitis in childhood, has antiseptic and antiphlogistic action; white or yellowish tint, homogeneous structure without inclusions.

Pharmacodynamics. Tacrolimus slows down the function of calcineurin. It reacts with immunophilin, which is an intracellular protein for calcineurin. This reaction slows down the phosphatase activity of calcineurin. Tacrolimus ointment does not affect the production of fibrillar protein, and therefore there is no depletion of the deeper layers of the skin.

Pharmacokinetics. Tacrolimus, when used topically, is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation. Active active substance with prolonged use is not accumulated by the body. Due to low absorption, in the bloodstream, the ability to react with plasma proteins is negligible. A small amount of tacrolimus that enters the bloodstream is metabolized by the liver. Tacrolimus does not accumulate in the epidermis.

Hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the ointment; gestation period; lactation period; Netherton's syndrome are contraindications for use.

The agent is applied externally to the affected areas of the skin. In case of contact with mucous membranes, rinse thoroughly with boiled water at room temperature. Do not use as an ointment dressing. Assign with extreme caution in patients in the decompensatory stage of liver failure, with significant skin lesions, children under 3 years of age, especially when using long courses.

The term of use of the ointment is 3 years, subject to the storage conditions recommended by the manufacturer (dry, dark room with a temperature regime not higher than 25 ° C). It is not recommended to use after the expiration date indicated on the original packaging.

Radevit- combined ointment. It has antiphlogistic, regenerative effects. Reduces itching, softens and saturates the upper layers of the epidermis with moisture; stabilizes the processes of keratinization and increases protective functions epidermis. Ingredients: 10 mg retinol, 5 mg tocopherol, and 50 mg ergocalciferol.

The ointment does not contain hormones. Indications for use are: allergic dermatitis, cracks, erosion of the upper layers of the epidermis, disseminated neurodermatitis.

Radevit is applied to the affected area twice a day, with severe skin erythroderma, a hermetic bandage is used. Before applying radevit to microcracks, abrasions and other skin defects, they are subjected to antiseptic treatment. Contraindications - increased sensitivity to the ingredients of the ointment; hypervitaminosis A, D, E in the body; with dermatitis in acute period(possibly increased local symptoms, flushing and itching); during gestation; in lactation period. Do not use simultaneously with tetracyclines and corticosteroids, which reduce the effectiveness of the ointment.

Store the ointment in a dry, dark place, with a temperature regime of 4-10 ° C. Do not freeze. The shelf life of Radevit is 48 months.

Skin Cap is available in the form of a cream or gel with antimycotic, bactericidal, antiphlogistic, antiproliferative properties.

Indicated for use in: dermatitis of various origins, erythema of the buttocks in newborns, scaly lichen, eczema, neurodermatitis, dryness and flaking of the upper layers of the epidermis, oily and dry seborrhea.

Pharmacodynamics. The drug has a property that inhibits the growth of bacteria. The antimycotic orientation of the drug concerns Pytyrosporum ovale Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which are the cause of inflammation and excessive peeling in scaly lichen and other dermatological diseases.

Zinc pyrithionate inhibits the proliferation of the epithelium, reduces flaking in scaly lichen and other dermatological diseases.

Pharmacokinetics. Zinc pyrithionate is able to accumulate in areas of the skin when applied externally, but there is almost no systemic absorption into the bloodstream, so traces of the substance can be found in the blood. Recommended for use in children from 1 year.

Method of application - externally. Apply a thin layer 2 times / day. The course of therapy for diffuse neurodermatitis is 3-4 weeks. The duration of therapy depends on the nature of the disease, the severity and extent of skin manifestations.

The cream is suitable for use for 3 years, if the storage regime is observed - in a dark, dry place inaccessible to children at t from 4 ° to 20 ° C.

Thymogen- immunomodulatory cream that relieves itching and flushing in atopic dermatitis, long-term eczema. It should be administered with caution, especially to children. Any immunostimulant is used exclusively as directed by a doctor.

The active ingredient is Alpha-glutamyl-triptophanum in the form sodium salt. Fillers: liquid paraffin, polysorbate 60, petrolatum, 1,2,3-propanetriol, xanthan gum, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, purified water, etc.

0.05% white or white with yellowness.

The cream is applied externally. According to the instructions, the daily dose is 2 g of cream (applied in the morning and evening to the affected areas without rubbing or covering with a bandage). Duration of therapy - until the local manifestations of the disease decrease, but not more than 20 days. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components and active components of the cream.

Thymogen is not used during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. Cases of overdose with Timogen were not observed. Experimental data indicate that the drug is not toxic.

The term of use is 24 months. Refers to potent drugs. To store the cream, the following conditions are required: a place inaccessible to children, protected from light, with an air temperature of 2 ° to 20 ° C.

Fenistil(Fenistil) - gel, refers to antipruritic drugs used to stop local allergic manifestations with dermatological diseases. Fenistil has an analgesic effect (locally) for eczema, dermatitis, insect bites, burns.

Consists of the active substance - dimethindene maleate; fillers - alkylbenzyldimethyl ammonium chloride, disodium salt, carbopol 974 R (carbomer 974 R), propylene glycol, caustic soda (30% m / m solution), purified water.

Produced in 30 g aluminum tubes with a synthetic polymer cap.

Ointments for allergic contact dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis is an inflammatory disease of the upper layers of the epidermis caused by direct exposure to allergens.

The disease can be caused by direct skin contact with various products containing nickel (fashion jewelry, nickel-plated items, buttons, coins, hair dye and some foodstuffs, etc.), latex (shoes, gloves, baby pacifiers and pacifiers , anesthesia, drainage products, infusion systems, inhalation masks, etc.), medications, household chemicals, etc. The chemical, getting on the skin, causes its irritation and provokes an allergic reaction, manifested by inflammation. Like other allergic reactions, contact dermatitis occurs only in persons predisposed to this disease, hypersensitive to certain substances. The main symptomatology of contact allergic dermatitis is skin redness, itching, vesicles with serous contents, erosion. For successful therapy this disease it is necessary to exclude contact of the allergen with the skin; the use of antiphlogistic ointments; antihistamines.

With the manifestation of skin inflammation, erosion, it is necessary to use ointments containing corticosteroids that help reduce inflammation - Lokoid, Advantan, Elidel and others.

Elidel cream- has anti-phlogistic property. It is used to treat: atopic, allergic dermatitis, eczema. The main active ingredient is pimecrolimus.

The remedy is recommended for use when the initial symptom of eczema appears. Helps prevent aggravation clinical manifestations. The cream is gently rubbed into the affected areas of the skin in the morning and evening with light massage movements. If within 1.5 months there is no positive dynamics, then to clarify the diagnosis, the patient is re-examined by a dermatologist or allergist. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the specialist.

In case of accidental contact of the cream with mucous membranes, rinse them with plenty of water.

Contraindications - Elidel should not be used in children under three years of age, as well as in case of: dysplastic and destructive neoplasms of the skin, with their possible malignancy; lesions of the upper layers of the epidermis with infections of various origins (viruses, fungi, bacteria); increased sensitivity to ascomycin and auxiliary ingredients of the cream; lamellar ichthyosis; generalized exfoliative dermatitis; immunodeficiency states.

Use of the cream during pregnancy. Elidel can be prescribed during gestation, but only after consulting a specialist. The potential risk to the unborn child is minimal. During clinical studies, there was no teratogenic effect of the cream on the fetus.

Interaction with other drugs. Due to the very low penetration of the active ingredient, systemic absorption is unlikely. Elidel does not affect immune reactions after vaccination. Application to the vaccination site is contraindicated. To avoid negative interactions with the components of other drugs, Elidel should be used with them at different times.

Storage conditions. According to the instructions, Elidel should be stored in a tightly closed tube, in a dark, dry room with an air temperature of no more than 25 ° C. Freezing is not allowed.

The shelf life is about 2 years. With an open tube, the drug is suitable for use for 12 months.

Advantan. The drug has a local antiphlogistic effect, helps to reduce the manifestations of allergic reactions, slows down hyperproliferation. Due to the above properties, it has a positive effect on the upper layers of the epidermis, eliminating redness, skin tightening, swelling, rashes, itching and burning.

Indicated for use in: allergic, contact, atopic dermatitis, as well as with neurodermatitis and eczema.

It is applied by application method to the lesions, once a day. The standard course of treatment is from 3 to 5 days. The use of ointment for a long time is undesirable.

Ointment for allergic contact dermatitis

In childhood, at the first signs and manifestations of allergic dermatitis, lotions, occlusive dressings with a 1% solution of tannin, rivanol 1: 1000, or fresh brewing of black tea are used, followed by the application of zinc-containing pastes, ointments, liniments for 5-7 days.

When acute inflammation with infiltration and hyperemia, it is recommended to use pastes and ointments that have antiphlogistic and keratoplastic effects (naftalan, salicylic, resorcinol, ichthyol, solcoseryl).

If a secondary bacterial infection joins, it is necessary to use antibiotic ointments (lincomycin, ruzam, fucidin).

In the absence of positive dynamics, local use of corticosteroid ointments is indicated, which have antiphlogistic, membrane-stabilizing, vasoconstrictive and antiproliferative properties.