When Staphylococcus appears in newborns. The causes of staphylococcal infection in infections: symptoms, effective methods of treatment and measures of prevention

The date: 30.03.2019

With the advent of the baby to the light of the parents, new worries and experiences appear - whether everything is good with the baby, whether he is healthy, it does not threaten the crumb of some danger. And if someone from familiar babies fell ill, then young mommy immediately begins to look around at her baby similar symptoms.

This attitude towards the well-being and health of a newborn baby is quite explained. Therefore, I want to tell in this article about a fairly common problem, about staphylococcal infection in newborns.

Let's start with the fact that staphylococcus infection is a term that includes a rather extensive group of diseases caused by staphylococcus. Staphilococcus, in turn, is a gram of positive, non-movable bacteria having the shape of the ball, which are located in a clean culture of clusters in the form of "grape clans".

There are several types of staphylococcus:

Golden Staphylococcus.

The most pathogenic for a person is able to produce a golden pigment, for which he received its name. It is able to cause purulent processes in almost all organs and tissues of man.

Epidermal Staphylococcus.
Saprofit Staphylococcus.
Hemolytic staphylococcus.
Methicillin resistant staphylococcus.

Any strain golden Staphilococcuswhich is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics.

Staphylococci are widespread as in environment (soil, air), and actually on the skin of a person and other animals, being representatives of the normal microflora.

The genus staphylococci includes views of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic for humans that live on leather and mucous membranes. Pathogenic staphylococcis are able to produce enzymes that violate normal cell activities (endo and exotoxins).

Staphylococci is very resistant to different impacts. They do not kill sunlight, they are not afraid of freezing, resistant to the action of chemicals. They quickly adapt to the use of antibiotics and produce resistance to them.

And therefore, the treatment of staphylococcal infection should only conduct a doctor and only right antibiotic In sufficient dosage and sufficient course.

There is an antistaphococcal bacteriophage that kills staphylococcus, but it is safe for the human body. However, he must be appointed only by a doctor and only after the study!

How is the infection of staphylococcus?

Here it is necessary to immediately note that not all people infecting staphylococcus, begin to hurt. Part of people is carriers of staphylococcal infection, while they have no signs of infection and may not even know about the presence of this microbe in their body.

If a person has some weakening of the protective properties of the body, that is, reduced immunity, then it develops signs of staphylococcal infection.

Thus, the source of infection is sick people and staphylococcular carriers.

Factors promoting the development of staphylococcal infection of newborns:

Children's age, and especially the period of newborn, is the main risk factor for the development of staphylococcal infection, as the child's immunity is still very weak.
Mom's infection or other relatives. That is, staphylococcal care in the family of a newborn baby.
Artificial ventilation lungs.
Long stay in the hospital.
Use of various catheters in a newborn baby. The catheter is a direct way of infection inside the body.
The presence of any other infection.

Symptoms of staphylococcus in newborns.

Staphilococcus is able to cause a huge number of pathological processes in the body of a person, from banal guns on the skin and stomatitis, to the development of sepsis - blood infection, which can even lead to fatal outcomes.

And therefore, the manifestation of manifestations makes it difficult to diagnose this infection, to say for sure that the infection of staphylococcus can only do a doctor after a survey.

Do not self-medication, at the very first signs of the development of infection, contact your doctor!

And so how the staphylococcus is manifested in newborns?

Even most often begins with various lesions of the skin, purulent. It can be just a rash with purulent content, both throughout the body and locally on some one site. It is possible to develop carbuncles and furunculov, impetigo, phlegmon.

In the presence of umbilical wounds, ummopalite can develop. That is, the process begins on the surface of the skin, but it is able to quickly penetrate the body, capturing and subcutaneously fatty fiber.

Also, punet lesions can develop on the mucous membrane - stomatitis (in oral cavity). It is possible to develop staphylococcus eyes, then in the treatment you will be helped by oculist.

Staphylococcus easily spreads through the body and can cause laryngitis, tracheites, pneumonia.

Bones are affected - osteomyelitis. And the intestines - enterocolit. And in the kidneys - pyelonephritis. The causative agent can penetrate nervous system With the development of meningitis.

The most severe forms of staphylococcal infection are sepsis, epidermal necroliz (massive, like burn, leakage of skin) and toxic shock.

Most often, staphylococcal infection is accompanied by early, to the development of full clinical picture, lifting body temperature, which is poorly reduced by conventional means.

However, with a slight lesion, the body temperature may remain normal or increased quite a bit.

On the Internet, you can see the photo as golden staphylococcus looks like in newborn various localities, some of the snapshots can turn you into shock, but you should not take everything close to your heart and outstretten on your baby.

Be careful, observe the hygienic rules, throw a baby, let's a full, rich food with food and all your crumbs will be fine.

Well, look at the photo staphylococcus in newborns and not at all. At the first signs that something is wrong with your baby, show his doctor!

What tests are taken from a newborn at staphylococcus?

Analyzes are taken standard - blood, urine. Well, to confirm the staphylococcal infection, as well as in order to find out, this pathogen is sensitive to which antibacterial drugs is sensitive, the smears from the affected areas or isolation (urine, feces, mocryt, blood) are taken.

IN some cases may be required additional methods Surveys (X-ray breast cavity, Ultrasound, etc.) who will prescribe a doctor.

How to treat staphylococcus in newborns?

None when not engage in self-medication! Consult with a specialist!

In the treatment of staphylococcus, newborns apply antibacterial drugs, aniline dyes (green), for processing wounds on the skin, it is possible to immunize a child from staphylococcus, and also welcome drugs that strengthen protective properties organism.

In conclusion - any rash in a child, especially if they are accompanied by an increase in temperature and / or the development of symptoms of intoxication in the baby - lethargy, refusal of food or a decrease in appetite, anxiety, crying, especially if it is a newborn child, require immediate consultation with the pediatrician!

Causes of occurrence

The disease in the kids is developing when the conditionally pathogenic microorganism is activated - Staphylococcus aureus. Under adverse conditions, the peaceful neighborhood is broken, Staphylococcus attacks a small organism. A special danger of a microbe is for newborns with inconsected immunity.

Consequences of infection:

staphylococcus pneumonia (, sepsis);
conjunctivitis;
, laryngotrachite;
runting skin lesions: phlegmon, hydragenite, folliculitis, piederma;
accompanied by a foam green chair;
syndrome "Osprey skin" in infants;
inflammatory process around the umbilical wound (ommopalitis);
, Noodopharyngitis;
a noticeable decrease in the already weak immunity.

Provocative factors:

violation of the rules of hygiene;
birth kid ahead of time;
contact of a small man with sick relatives / hospital personnel;
incorrect care of newborns;
lack of strong immunity at an early stage of life;
pathological course of pregnancy, generic injuries;
hypotrophy in newborns.

Take note:

compliance with sterility in the facilities of the hospital often becomes the actual reproduction of Staphylococcus aureus;
absurd, at first glance, the statement has a simple explanation. With a thorough disinfection, a strong solution kills all bacteria: and harmful and useful;
at the first contact of the newborn with the medical staff, the bacterium "neighbor" quickly penetrates the skin. It is possible that the newborn faced with the pathogenic type of Staphylococcus aureus;
microorganisms penetrate the nasal moves of the baby, actively multiply, without meeting the "rivals". The crumble is practically no immunity, negative influence Golden staphylococcus is enhanced with each day;
it is not by chance that most maternity hospitals revised the sterility policies. Early contact with mom, the permission of visits in the first days of the life of the crumbs ensures the contact of the newborn with various microorganisms;
the baby is easier to gradually adapt to the world around the world than after five to seven days of complete sterility to encounter bacteria on the street, in the apartment;
with the normal course of childbirth, do not delay with a cloth in the maternity hospital longer than the deadline: the probability of "pick up" hospital staphylococcus increases.

Danger of staphylococcal infection

Matching pathogenic flora instead useful bacteria prevents the normal development of a tiny organism. The immunity is not strengthened, nascent in the first hours after birth. The consequences of weak immune protection – frequent diseases various kinds, active reproduction of microbes that do not meet resistance.

Microbes from the genus Staphylococcus provoke diseases of the ENT organs, intestines, affect mucous mouth, eyes. Toxins poison cells of a small organism, violate life processes. Penetration into lungs, blood causes severe consequences.

Note! Pediatricians consider staphylococcus one of the most dangerous hospital infections.

Signs and characteristic symptoms

How is Staphylococcus manifest? Golden Staphylococcus lives in different departments organism. Bacterium well adapted to a wet warm environment (mucous membranes, internal organs). On the surface of the epidermis, Staphylococcus Aureus multiplies no less active.

The main zones of damage with increased reproduction of pathogenic microbes:

throat;
leather;
stomach, intestines;
mucous mouth;
lungs.

Nosephorgitis and rhinitis

Diseases are developing with the damage to the nasal mucosa. There is no general intoxication, there is a slight inflammatory process. It is often reduced appetite, baby worse gaining weight.

Infection on skin cover

Problems arise in regional lymph nodes. In staphylococcus the skin develop skin disease: bubble, pyodermia, furuncle, folliculitis. Penetration pathogenic bacteria The mucous causes an angina, purulent conjunctivitis.

Larygitis and laryngotracheits

More often sick children after a year. Symptoms: acute start, heat, sipid voice. Dry cough develops, larynx stenosis.

Staphylococcal lesion of the gastrointestinal organs

The main reason is infected breast milk, babies for infants. Intestinal infectionscaused by the causative agent of Staphylococcus aureus, occur hard.

The baby torments vomiting, pain in the abdomen, develops weakness, worsening general state. The temperature rises, the cold sweat appears, the skin is pale. Emptying the intestines - up to six times per day, watery masses, slime is visible.

Scarlantine-like syndrome

Unpleasant signs are manifested in any organ affected by staphylococcus. More often, scarlat-like symptoms occur on a wound, burned surface, with abscesses, lymphadenitis, purulent lesions of the skin in newborns. Breasts often develop staphylococcal with redness of the mucous membrane, the formation of AFT in the language, internal surface shy

Pneumonia

Dangerous condition in newborns often causes precisely staphylococcus aureus. The main reason is the complication of ARZ in infants. Signs: General intoxication, lethargy or overexcitation, pale skin covers, increasing respiratory failure.

On the radiograph, the bulls are visible - cavities in the lungs of different diameters filled with air. In the absence of timely diagnosis and treatment of consequences can be very sad.

Sepsis

The most dangerous version of Staphylococcus aureus to various organs. Risk group - newborn, premature babes. The pathogen penetrates through the ears, pouchers, skin, almonds. The condition is rapidly deteriorating, a strong fever occurs, the skin is covered with guns, abundant rash.

Secondary septic foci occur in the throat, nasal strokes, on the mucous meal. The intestine is affected, the infection penetrates into light, blood. The immediate purification of the body from toxins is required, the introduction of potent anti-staococcal drugs, antibiotics.

Diagnostics

With the slightest suspicion of Staphylococcus, the mother and baby is being examined. Doctor takes into account characteristic signs, Infection distribution area.

Basic studies and analyzes for staphylococcus:

analysis of breast milk;
bakposev from the throat;
analysis of cartoons, urine.

Important! Before clarifying the diagnosis of the child and mom is isolated in separate boxing. More often infection flows sluggish, symptoms intoxication is weakly pronounced. With a small amount of Staphylococcus aureus, elevated sub-proof temperature holds for a long time. Late detection of pathogen, lack proper treatment Enhances the spread of infection, translates the disease in a more severe form with hazardous complications.

Methods and rules of treatment

How to treat staphylococcus? Therapy of the disease is long-term, using potent drugs. In parallel with drugs overwhelming the action of Staphylococcus aureus, the reception of immunomodulating preparations is required to increase the protective forces of the body.

Treatment of staphylococcus in newborns / infants is held in the hospital. The defeat of the nasal strokes, throat, intestines is sometimes accompanied by complications, the constant control of medical staff is required. At home it is impossible to carry out some procedures requiring special knowledge and equipment (droppers, infusion therapy, stomach wash).

Infection occurred through breast milk? For the period of treatment, the mother must stop natural feeding.

Doctor appoints:

antibiotics of a group of cephalosporins or penicillins. With heavy lesions - staphylococcal pneumonia, inflammation brain shells The simultaneous reception of two antibiotics is required;
tools cleansing the body from toxins. Recommended droppers with saline, glucose;
preparations inhibiting the activity of golden staphylococcus. Doctors introduce anti-stococcal immunoglobulin and plasma, staphylococcal anatoxine;
polyvitamin preparations. For infant it is important to strengthen the immunity. The pediatrician will appoint a complex suitable by age;
soften the consequences of intestinal staphylococcus preparations with lactobacteriums - bifidumbacterin, bificol;
means restoring intestinal microflora, compositions for washing the stomach. With toxicoinfections, doctors are washed with the stomach, carry out rehydration, infusion therapy;
preparations against heat, lobs in the body. Silent forms Staphylococcal infection (pneumonia, sepsis) accompanies an increase in temperature, a pronounced fevering state. Breasts fits children's paracetamol, Nooofen, Effergangan, Ibuprofen. It is forbidden to exceed the dosage, violate the frequency of admission.

Long-term treatment is associated with the high resistance of the bacteria to the action of various preparations. Not all antibiotics are allowed for infants, it is difficult to choose a suitable antibacterial agent with a pronounced action. Kids have weak immunity. This fact also complicates the therapy of staphylococcus.

Reduce the risk of developing staphylococcal infections can only with an integrated approach. Important prevention from the first days of life.

compliance with the Mom of the rules of hygiene, careful care for the milk glands;
ordering kid;
the right choice of maternity hospital with comfortable conditions, the lack of fanaticism in disinfection issues;
in the presence of a house of cats, dogs regularly, carefully examine the animal. The appearance of guns on the skin is a reason for visiting the veterinarian. Sometimes kids are infected with staphylococcus living in purulent rashes on skin Covers domestic pet;
breastfeeding over the optimal period, at least, up to 12-18 months;
bathing crumbs with the addition of chamomile beam, turn. Medicinal herbs have a weak anti-inflammatory effect;
strengthening the immune system of the kid, a sufficient amount of fresh air during the day;
massage, gymnastics, previously swimming;
careful care for the umbilical wound, timely processing of scratches, diaper disposals;
vitamin therapy in infants;
timely appeal to the pediatrician when suspicious of the activity of golden staphylococcus.

Think about how to reduce the risk of staphylococcal infection in your case. Look for a good maternity hospital, in which the adaptation of the newborn will pass as calm as possible. Preventive activities from the first days of the life of the baby. Strengthen immunity, observe certain rules Powered by the child, and the crocha will hurt less.

Famous Dr. Komarovsky about staphylococcus in children in the next video:

Staphylococcus is very often found in infants analyzes. It is with him that the development of purulent processes of different gravity is associated. But does the presence of bacteria always mean an unambiguous treatment? And why exactly in infants it represents special difficulties? MEDABOUTME will help young parents to understand the features of this infection. After all, the most important thing is to know what you really encountered.

Causes of staphylococcal infection in infants

The first thing you need to know about staphylococcus is: this bacterium refers to the conditional and pathogenic class. And this means that only a significant amount can cause a disease. If the human immunity is able to control the number of bacteria colony, they will not be able to harm the body. However, it is for the newborn that the immune system is quite vulnerable, so staphylococcus in infants can provoke serious diseases.

The reasons for the development of the pathogenic process may be such:

Premature childbirth.
Heavy and long childbirth.
Hypotrophy newborn baby.
Related diagnoses - congenital villocks and infection.

An important factor is not to comply with the rules of hygiene. Staphylococcus is sufficiently resistant to external environmentmaybe for a long time Stay on objects, toys, clothes, skin. Therefore, it is important for parents to keep the baby's room clean, often wash your hands, change linens and keep a child in dirty things. Bacteria is transmitted not only by contact path, but also air-drip. Therefore, frequent ventilation and outdoor stay will also reduce the risk of developing staphylococcal diseases.

Also, bacterium can penetrate the child's body with mother's milk, get through the umbilical wound. Infection can occur in the womb or during the passage of the generic paths, if a woman is a carrier of infection.

The most dangerous type of staphylococcus - golden - can cause purulent processes on the skin, mucous, in respiratory tract, organs and tissues, infect blood. Therefore, the variety of diseases caused by this infection is quite large. Staphylococcus in infants often detected on the skin. For example, it is for this age that a disease of the ritter is a scorched skin syndrome. It is manifested by inflammation, peeling and subsequent detachment of large skin reservoirs, blisters appear. If the disease does not start treated in time, the bacterium will penetrate further and cause the suppuration of deep layers of subcutaneous tissues, it can get into the blood, spread through the body and cause sepsis.

Pneumonia in the first year of life is also often caused by the activation of staphylococci. Inflammation is dried by purulent foci in the lungs. In such cases, treatment must be appointed immediately - antibiotics for children are applied, the child is hospitalized.

SAME hazardous species Staphylococcal infections are considered meningitis and sepsis, which are a direct threat to the life of a newborn.

Symptoms of staphylococcal infection in newborns

If Staphilococcus begins to actively multiply and causes a disease, its symptoms are always pronounced. However, often young parents tend to incorrectly interpret them, writing off the manifestations of dysbacteriosis, allergies, poisoning, and so on.

Be sure to consult a doctor and pass the appropriate analyzes if the baby is noted:

Massive rash on the skin.
Gnove, furuncula, carbuncules.
Cough and runny nose with green or yellow mucus.
Conjunctivitis.
Loss of appetite against the background of digestive disorders.
Diarrhea with mucus.
Anxiety, painful belly.
Heat.

When infecting blood, the condition of the child deteriorates sharply. The newborn becomes a capricious, constantly crying, refuses the chest, while there is lethargy and heat. The skin color can also change, the newborn becomes pale, yellowish.

In the event that such symptoms are manifested, the child needs to be examined. Analyzes on staphylococcus in infants are taken on the basis of possible localization infections. Cal will be checked intestinal disorders, smear from the nose and throat - in the presence of diseases respiratory tractAnd the skin is examined for glans and furunculaes. Since a certain amount of bacterium may be present in the analysis and healthy childIt is important to fix the increase in the number of colony of staphylococcus. For this, several analyzes give up, and if the number of bacteria increases sharply - it is definitely necessary treatment.

Treatment of staphylococcal infection always causes difficulties. The fact is that from all bacteria it is Staphylococcus who has the greatest resistance to antibiotics. Today it is possible to choose a medicine, but sometimes it turns out from the first time. This means that treatment can delay for a long time.

The situation is significantly deteriorated if it comes to so-called hospital infections. That is, diseases that people are infected, being in the hospital. The most resistant antibiotic therapy of staphylococcis live here, which are difficult to treat and are able to cause serious purulent processes in various organs. Hospital infection can be obtained in the maternity hospital.

After the staphylococcus infection is diagnosed, it is necessary to urgently begin treatment. First of all, antibiotics for children of the penicillin group are applied. It was Penicillin that showed the greatest activity against staphylococci and streptococci. However, today for many preparations of past generations in bacteria resistance (stability) has been developed. Therefore, it is unacceptable to use antibiotics for children without appointing a doctor. This can only worsen the course of the disease.

Additionally, drug stimulating immunity, antihistamines and antiseptic means. However, for infants oral preparations (in the form of suspensions and syrups) are prescribed with extreme caution. Medicinal herbs in decoctions and teas should be used only after the Pediatrician recommendation, since the child's digestion system may not cope with them.

In dermatological diseases, the processing of the Russian Academy of Sciences is prescribed (most often the usual green skill, which is sensitive to staphylococcus), baths with herbs. If staphylococcus in infants caused massive purulent foci, surgical treatment can be applied.

During therapy, high attention should be paid to hygiene. Daily carry out wet cleaning, wash toys (from soft better to refuse), change linens, use only pure tailored clothes.

Bacteria "Staphilococcus", and especially its type "Golden Staphylococcus", lives everywhere, but mainly on human mucous membranes, regardless of age. In newborns, she is not even immediately detected, but the consequences can be quite serious. Mom may be perplexed, where the baby is furuncula, acne, suppuration, and she is purulent mastitis.

It should be noted that staphylococcus strides only the body with weakened immunity, and therefore the listed diseases may appear for other reasons - for example, a simple intestinal wand. If the child is very weakened, Staphylococcus can cause serious skin lesions and sepsis.

Bacteria Staphylococcus: Some details

Staphylococcus translated from the Greek language means "bunch of grapes", and this is not by chance. Microorganisms are found in pairs or clusters, real colonies. The action of the bacteria - the production of the coagulase hormone - an enzyme capable of turning blood. It produces only golden staphylococcus, and the other variety - epidermal staphylococcus - causes strong decline Immunity.

O.E. Rosenbach described this bacterium back in 1884, he also allocated many factors that allow it to damage the human body. Pathogenic toxins and enzymes violate the vital activity of cells, lead to the destruction of the skin and subcutaneous fiber, a decrease in phagocytosis (immunity), damage to cells in the form of holes in protective membranes, oxic skin syndrome, even reduce pressure. The factors of blood coagulation and others are still being studied.

How to treat staphylococcal infection

Treatment of staphylococcal infection is carried out in two directions - antibacterial and surgical. First of all, it will be necessary to remove the pus, as well as the source of infection. For a newborn baby, this may be Mother's milk, and therefore treatment should be carried out in a nursing mother, and in a child. Surgical treatment Any fabric highlighting staphylococcus is subjected to. antibacterial agents. IN modern medicine There are many such products quite a lot, the appointment should be carried out by a qualified doctor. In particularly severe infections, combinations of antibiotics are used. For good treatment Recovery will come in 100% of cases.

When does a newborn baby and mom need treatment?

Look at the kid. If he has liquid green chair, rash, foam in a detergent, hurts the tummy, appear purulent discharge In places of skin damage - you need to pass tests on staphylococcus and begin treatment. At the same time, it is necessary to continue breastfeeding.

The damage to this bacterium can also cause redness and swelling in some parts of the body, a solid peel is formed on the place of drainage. Infected body sections are fused, sometimes a bubble may occur. Among complications - pneumonia, osteomyelitis, endocarditis, deep abscess. Staphylococcus infection also causes some complications that cannot be detected during the examination - for example, toxic shock.

How to protect the child from staphylococcal infection?

Staphylococcus is transmitted with direct contact. In the body of a newborn baby, he can get through the cracks on the nipples, and therefore it is necessary to proceed them correctly, as well as strengthen the immunity during pregnancy, to abide by the perfect purity in the room where the child is located. Microorganism can "live" on things, clothing, personal hygiene objects.

While someone surrounded by a child allocates infection, the risk of infection remains. The child is better attached to the chest immediately after birth, so that his own immunity is produced. It is advisable to disinfect the room before feeding, quartzing, touch the baby only washed hands. Also, do not allow the cracks of the nipples and loading the chest, and then no infections will be terrible.

Today in the maternity hospital, the newborn is diagnosed with Golden Staphylococcus. The spread of infection in infants is increasing every year. Today, this kind of illness is on a par with dysbacteriosis and skin diseases that are found in the kids most often.

Staphylococci are bacteriawhich in the intact state live on the skin, mucous membranes and intestines of a person without bringing harm. But activating, they can do a lot of troubles in the human body, especially in the body of newborn crumbs. That is why it is extremely important as possible more information About illness and how to deal with it.

Staphylococcus in infant symptoms

Golden Staphylococcus can provoke many diseases, from minor to serious, which lead to a deadly outcome. That is why it is extremely important to know the causes of the ailment to try to secure the baby to maximize.

Infectness of the baby may occur as a consequence:

premature births;
imminent immunity;
incorrect care for newborns and non-compliance with the rules of hygiene;
pregnancy pathology;
difficult labor;
kid hypotrophy.

Infection of staphylococcal infection can occur still in the womb. But most often this happens during the passage of the baby through generic paths Or after birth. Infection can occur through breast milk, which, falling into the body of the baby, causes dysbacteriosis. But the most frequent can be called infection through household items and food.

The danger of staphylococcus the newborn

If the intestine of the child is populated by the pathogenic microflora instead of useful, then it functioning is violated. As a result, the infant immunity is not strengthened. But it was in the first minutes of the life of the baby going to lay immunity. Against the background of this, frequent diseases begin, active reproduction of microbes that do not meet obstacles.

Microorganisms from the kind of staphylococci are actively striking the mucous membranes of the eyes, LOR-organs, mouth. Estimated toxins affect internal organs young organism, poisoning it. If the treatment is not started on time, then microorganisms penetrate light and blood, thereby causing irreversible consequences.

Signs of staphylococcus in infants

Staphilococcus manifests itself in each kid in its own way. The main symptoms will fully depend on the variety of bacteria. Golden staphylococcus is considered the most dangerous for infantry. On the symptoms of the development of the ailment will also affect the disease that originated on the background of infection. That is why staphylococcal infection is often confused with other ailments:

Staphylococcus symptoms are always obvious and visible at first sight, but they are easy to confuse with cold, dysbacteriosis and the upset. But for laboratory Research The infection is detected immediately.

Diagnosing disease

At the first suspicion of staphylococcus, the newborn is prescribed full examination Mother and baby. First of all, the doctor determines infection distribution area. After that, a number of analyzes are assigned to determine the presence of a disease.

Woman should pass on bakposev milk. Before complaining, the chest is thoroughly clean and wipes with alcohol. Milk is taken from each breast separately in different containers. These containers should be delivered to the laboratory no later than three hours later. If staphylococci will be found in milk, the treatment is prescribed to the mother, and the crumb will get it together with milk when feeding.

The child has a material on the analysis will be collected depending on the focus of infection:

in symptoms, a cold look like a nasal mucus and pharynx;
when suspicion of sepsis - blood test takes;
if violated work gastrointestinal tract, then takes on the analysis of the feces;
in the presence of skin rashes The scraping of the upper layers of the skin is taken.

If golden staphylococcus was found in the feces in the infant, then in the shortest possible time they carry out a study on the sensitivity of infection to antibiotics and bacteriophages.

Treatment of staphylococcus a newborn

Therapy in the fight against staphylococcus in the newborn, whose symptoms are already known to you, will be long with the use of potent drugs. This is due to the fact that during treatment it is necessary to drink or give a child not only antibiotics and other drugs that suppress the action of staphylococci, but also immunomodulating agents that will help strengthen the immunity of crumbs.

The treatment of staphylococcus a newborn occurs only in the conditions of the hospital, because the child is constantly needed to care and observe specialists. After all, the lesions of the mucous membranes, the intestines can wear serious consequences that cannot be eliminated without the doctor's intervention. In addition, at home it is impossible to hold a number necessary procedures - Injection, put dropper or rinse the stomach.

If the infection occurred through breast milk, then the mother for the entire treatment period is required to refuse to feed the crumbs.

Of medicines Most often assign:

Antibiotics from penicillin or cephalosporins. If the brain shell has occurred or pneumonia began, it may be necessary to simultaneously use two antibiotics.
Medicines that purify the body from toxins. Most often, droppers with glucose and saline are used for this.
Tools overwhelming staphylococci activity. For this, a special immunoglobulin and plasma is introduced a patient, staphylococcal aetoksin is also installed.
Polyvitamins will help strengthen the immunity of the child and support him during illness.
To restore and maintain intestinal microflora, the doctor may prescribe special means - Bifidumbacterin, Bificol.
Preparations for washing the stomach and restoring the microflora of the stomach.
Antipyretic and painful drugs. Baby with symptoms of golden staphylococcus is recommended to give paracetamol, ibuprofen, efferralgan.

The duration of treatment is due to the fact that the bacteria of infection is very resistant to the action of most drugs. Not all means and antibiotics are allowed to give the child, it complicates treatment.

Many folk remedies Also perfectly cope with the ailment. In order to avoid infection of the crumbs, it follows bathing in a strong ink brass dailywhich has anti-inflammatory properties. It is allowed to use garlic. But with him should be extremely careful, because small children categorically do notize the smell of this product. Garlic makes a bummer to the amazed skin sites.

Preventive measures

Significantly reduce the risk of infection and the development of infection helps preventive measures. These rules refer both to mom and to the baby.

Firstly mom is important to follow your own hygiene. Chest glands should be thoroughly washed before each kid feeding. Crochie should start hardening from the first day of life.

If there are animals in the house, they need to be visited daily. With the slightest suspicion of any disease, the animal should be taken to the veterinarian. So you protect the child from Golden Staphylococcus, which can also move from pets.

Feed the baby chest should at least up to the year. So he has enhanced immunity and it is possible to prevent the development of symptoms of infection.

Bathing a crumb to the chamomile and a series that have an anti-inflammatory effect and help strengthen immune system Baby.

At the very first signs of the disease, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor, so it is possible to stop infection and cope with the ailment in the early stages.