Treatment and prevention of staphylococcal infection in the nose. Golden staphylococcus in the nose: causes and treatment

Straighten the medical community is not one decade. When with this conditional pathogenic bacterium, you need to fight, and when - no? What to do with a steady strain? What to treat him? In different doctors, opinions on this occasion may differ dramatically. And pay for this confusion patients frightened by the "terrible" carrier of golden staphylococcus, which is actually completely harmless. Let's try to figure out how to treat Golden Staphylococcus.

Treat not bacteria and illness

The first and main principle that doctors should be guided, - the staphylococcal infection is treated when it is manifested.

In fact, the excessive diligence of doctors (or their mediocre competence) leads to the fact that patients "fell under the distribution" of total staphylococcal diagnosis begin to treat. The victims of the vigilance of ENT doctors are often women in an interesting position, from which crops from all sorts of cavities are required. The discovery of golden staphylococcus in the smear from the nasal mucosa against the background of the blooming health in the nasophaling often entails a stubborn and completely unnecessary treatment, including during pregnancy.

In constipation and intestinal colic in infants, weakened by immunite in the tortured antibiotics of children, dermatitis of allergic origin and many other troubles accused the glood golden staphylococcus. Meanwhile, it has nothing to do with these diseases.

So that neither you nor your loved ones fell victim to excessive zeal of not very competent specialists, remember: it is necessary to treat not staphylococcus, but an infection! And the infectious diseases this bacterium provokes not so much. And the most dangerous and severe manifestations of staphylococcal infection - meningitis, pneumonia, toxic shock syndrome and sepsis.

Armed and very dangerous: severe forms of staphylococcal infection

These diseases are impossible not to notice. The treatment of heavy forms of infections of golden staphylococcus is engaged in the doctor, and often in the intensive care unit. The basis of therapy - antibiotics, and the main problem with which doctors faces in the treatment process - antibiotic resistance. Intro-community selected strains of staphylococcus, which "grow up" in the hospital walls, carefully treated with antiseptics, have truly amazing antibiotic resistance. Only drugs reserve are able to cope with them - super-power heavyweights, on the existence of which, fortunately, most people do not even know.

By the way, the strains of the resistant, the most dangerous and terrible staphylococcus, which are not sensitive to most famous antibiotics, are called MRSA (from English Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus - Methicillin-stable golden staphylococcus). The probability of "pick up" such a copy is only in people with low immune response:

• patients with HIV (AIDS), oncological diseases, severe asthma, diabetes;
• old people;
• patients after organ transplantation;
• patients, long-term corticosteroids, and others.

The antibiotics of choice when infection with MRSA strains are considered two drugs: Vancomycin and Takecoplan. But, repeat: the doctor works with such infections. We will proceed to the description of more common manifestations of golden staphylococcus and its treatment schemes.

Golden Staphylococcus: Treatment of acute intestinal infection

With the colonization of golden staphylococcus in the intestine, the situation can develop in different ways: reactively, by type of acute intestinal infection, and latent, in the form of carriage.

Acute intestinal infection, which provokes Staphylococcus aureus, proceeds along the type of food poisoning.

Incixing the body, accompanied by characteristic symptoms - fever and weakness - does not cause bacterium itself, but enterotoxins that it produces.

That is why most often antibiotics are not taken in such cases. The only means of treatment of acute intestinal infection of golden staphylococcus - compensation of fluid losses. The disease passes independently, 4-5 days after the start.

However, such a simple scheme is unacceptable when the disease proceeds very hard. More aggressive treatment will be needed by small, especially newborn children and older people with acute intestinal staphylococcal infection. In such situations, there is a risk of developing acute gastroenteritis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, including with the lesion of the mucous membrane. In order not to "wait for peritonitis," as the surgeon said from the film "Pokrovsky Gate", you will have to deal with infection more thoroughly.

A solid struggle involves the reception of antibiotics. As a rule, prescribe groups of groups second or third generation cephalosporins. If the patient is able to take pills, oral antibiotics are used, if vomiting fails - injectable.

In addition, with acute intestinal infection, in some cases assigned tools intended to stimulate immunity - and antistocococcal immunoglobulin.

Wear a problem that has a solution

Staphylococcal infection is a special topic for conversation. As we said, bacterial carriage on the background of health is not the basis for treatment. If a completely healthy child or an adult suddenly in sowing feces (breast milk, smear from the nasopharynk, zea, vagina and so on) the golden staphylococcus is seized, it makes any sense to treat it. Recall that Staphylococcus aureus is a conditional pathogenic microorganism, which can live as much as the mucous membranes and not harm.

Often, people turn to Lauram with complaints about discomfort in the nose or throat, and after a series of analyzes and research, they can be found staphylococcus in the nose.

This is a bacterium called the "killer", by the reasons that it is very well hidden and it is very difficult to destroy it. What is it, what kind of danger is and what particular symptoms are characterized by this infection.

What is staphylococcus in the nose: symptoms

Almost all staphylococcus, with the exception of Staphylococcus aureus, are gram-positive conditional pathogenic bacteria, that is, those which are constantly present on the mucous and skin cover of a person But cause the development of diseases only when creating favorable conditions for their reproduction.

In general, more than 20 types of staphylococci distinguish, but are the most common are:

Epidermal. Such microorganisms prefer to dwell solely in a wet environment, so they are mainly affected by the epidermis (the top layer of the skin and mucous membranes) of the genital and LOR organs.

Saprofit. Bacteria is usually settled in the organs of the urogenital system.

Hemolytic. It differs from other representatives of the class by the fact that its virulence (the ability to cause diseases) increases when penetrating blood.

Golden or, as often spoken, Golden Staphylococcus (Staphilococcus Aureus). The most dangerous representative of this group of bacteria, since it is able to cause the development of extremely dangerous for the life of disease. It is a favorite habitat are the mucous nasal cavity, from where it penetrates into the bloodstream and is separated from the time.

you can get infected with them absolutely everywhere: at home, on the street, in hospitals, in public places, etc., because methods of how Bacteria Uym is transmitted. This is both air-drip, and contact-household, and an oral path of infection.

However, it is difficult to call this to infection, because staphylococcis in large or smaller quantities constantly live in the body of each person, and for the first time they set on mucous membranes and literally immediately after birth.

Therefore, such an infection is diagnosed only if the norm of the number of microorganisms is exceeded, which is observed against the background of the imminent immune system. It can be poured into:

• angina;
• pharyngitis;
• tonsillitis;
• stomatitis;
• gingivitis;
• sinusitis, etc.

Most often, the reason for this lies in:

• weakening immunity against the background of various diseases;
• stress;
• improper nutrition;
• untimely treatment of teeth affected by caries;
• long-term use of vasoconducting sprays, corticosteroids, cytostatics, etc.

Thus, the factors contributing to what the staphylococcus infection appears from what the staphylococcus infection. In addition, due to the physiological characteristics and the natural reduction of immunity often hostages of these bacteria become:

• pregnant women;
• elderly people;
• children;
• immunodeficiency people;
• patients under the course of chemotherapy;
• patients who are practiced in hospitals.

In the process of life, the bacteria produce toxins and enzymes, poisoning the body and destructive cells. At the same time, how the disease manifests itself, directly depends on the specific type of bacteria, which managed to multiply and hit the ENT organs.

The most bright makes it necessary to know however, the main signs of infection is:

• the formation of purulent wound in the nose region (not always);
• long-term preservation of elevated body temperature;
• mortgage;
• redness of the mucosa in the nasopharynk;
• non-treated with traditional means;
• nausea, vomiting, headaches, that is, signs of poisoning.

Despite the seeming harmless of the manifestations of infection, it cannot be ignored, because it can lead to development:

• meningitis;
• lung inflammation;
• phlegmon;
• sepsis, etc.

Source: Site Therefore, when identifying an excessive amount of staphylococci, it is necessary to remember what the microbe is dangerous, and immediately begin treatment, which will be aimed at eliminating the cause of its increase and eliminate signs of malaise.

At the same time, any self-medication is unacceptable, as it can significantly aggravate the situation and provoke the development of sustainability in pathogenic microorganisms to most modern drugs. Then it will be much more complicated to cope with infection.

Sleeper from the nose and zev at staphylococcus

For the diagnosis of the ailment takes strokes from the zea and nose for the presence of pathogenic bacteria, and also conduct blood test. It is not worth afraid of research, because the samples take, does not cause any pain.

For this, a sterile cotton wand is carried out along the inner surfaces of the nasopharynx. Washing out of it is seeded on the nutrient media, that is, they analyze the Invitro (in the tube).

After several days, the grown colonies are evaluated in the nature of the edges and surface, size, color and quantity, since the formation of colonies with strictly defined parameters is characterized for each type of microorganisms.

It is worth noting

If sowing from zea and nose showed staphylococcus, immediately laboratory technicians are evaluated by the sensitivity of the detected microorganisms to various antibiotics.

This is extremely important because today, due to the frequent and unreasonable use of antibacterial drugs, many pathogens are distinguished by resistance (resistance) to them.

Therefore, if I found staphylococcus, the study allows you to immediately determine which medicine will give the maximum result in each particular case.

Treatment of staphylococcus nose and throat

Thus, than the infection is treated, in each individual case, the therapy is beginning only when normal indicators of the number of microorganisms are exceeded, and the norm is 10 to 3 degrees.

But this is true for all types of these microorganisms, except for golden staphylococcus. When it is detected, even in minimal quantities, treatment is started immediately.

Once again, we note that any self-proof is unacceptable because:

• bacteria quickly become insensitive to the action of antibiotics;
• the wrong selection of the dose and the late abrupting course of antibiotic therapy leads to the development of microbial resistance;
• the inertial choice of the drug will entail the suppression of other types of microorganisms, which contain the reproduction of bacteria, which will result in their active reproduction;
• the erroneous combination of drugs leads to the development of complications, intoxication, etc.

Therefore, only a competent specialist can decide how to get rid of infection.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, treatment is carried out at home. Hospitalization is required only in extreme, very difficult cases, when internal organs struck during the lack of timely intervention of microorganisms.

Patients are prescribed:

Antibiotics. These medicines destroy all microorganisms sensitive to them. To suppress bacteria, funds based on:

• amoxicillin (Amoxiclav, Flexin, Augmentin)
• ceftriaxone (Sulbatomax, Blitsef, Tercef, Medaxon),
• neomycin (Aktilin, Neomin, Sofran, Mycerine),
• erythromycin (Erythrocin, Erasin, Illosone),
• vancomycin (Vankoled, Vanumbon),
• azithromycin (Sumamed, azistral, chemomycin),
• cephalexin (Ospaxin, Cextx, Flexin) and their combinations.

In the presence of minerals, ointment with antibiotics are appointed: erythromycinic, tetracycline, baccaken, fusider, Baneocin and others.

With light shapes of the sinusitis and some other isolated lesions of the nose and throat, droplets with antibacterial compounds for local application can come to the rescue: bioparox, isofra, Phasex.

Sulfanimide preparations. The main task of medicines of this group is to suppress the growth and reproduction of various bacteria. Therefore, patients showing the reception of offlsacin, Unazin.

Rinsing the throat and drops into the nose from staphylococcus. Specific pharmaceuticals in the form of nasal droplets to eliminate these microbes does not exist. Nevertheless, many otolaryngologists recommend their patients to bury the oil solution of chlorophyllipte or vitamin A.

You can also often meet tips to make washing or chlorhexidine, as well as a chlorophyllip alcohol solution.

Under the damage to the oral cavity, the rinsing of these medicines or a solution of furaticiline, the tinctures of the propolis and grain brands.

Immunomodulators. Drugs such as immunoorix, stabbing, IRS-19, Immudon and others are designed to activate their own protective mechanisms of the body and thereby speed up the process of recovery.

Antiallergic means. Assigns to eliminate swelling and obstacles to the development of allergic reactions to other medications used. These include zirtek, erius, diazoline, Loratadine and others.

Vitamin and mineral complexes. The task of these drugs is to eliminate the deficit of the necessary organisms of substances and an increase in immunity. Most often, the patient is shown to receive alphabet, supradine due to their high bioavailability and rich composition.

Folk remedies

Patients are very important to drink plenty of water so that the products of the life and decay of microbes do not poison the body.

In some cases, patients prescribe probiotics, for example, biform, lines, lactovite forte and others, to restore the normal composition of the intestinal microflora.

But about the feasibility of using these drugs still flare up hot spores. Some doctors consider them useless, as practically all useful microorganisms are dying in an aggressive stomach environment, and the remaining unable to take root on the intestinal walls.

Other experts are confident that special shells of capsules protect bacteria from the action of hydrochloric acid, due to which the release of the contents of the dosage form occurs in the intestine and useful microbes are quickly leaving.

Attention

Patients are strictly forbidden to carry out any heating procedures, since the local thermal effect contributes to even more active reproduction of bacteria and their distribution.

Therefore, applying for the advice of close and relatives of bags with salt, eggs and other heated objects can become the reason for the development of hazardous complications.

Do not wait for therapy to complete the destruction of microbes. This is only required when golden staphylococcus is detected.

In easy cases to normalize the number of microorganisms on the mucous membranes, there are enough 3-4 weeks, and all the symptoms of infection are usually held in 7 days, but it is impossible to interrupt the course.

The remaining 2-3 weeks should be properly appointed by the doctor medicines to consolidate the results achieved and prevent alend recurrence.

During the entire time of treatment, analysis is carried out several times to monitor its efficiency and, if necessary, make amendments to appointments.

Diet during treatment

Oddly enough, it is precisely the success of the therapeutic measures carried out from the correctness of nutrition. It is known that for the growth and reproduction of bacteria, therefore, at the time of treatment, it is necessary to completely abandon:

• sweets, including chocolate and confectionery;
• carbonated drinks;
• fastfud;
• ready-made grain breakfasts, etc.

• all sorts of porridge;
• whole wheat bread;
• many fresh vegetables and fruits;
• greens.

In the rest of the diet of patients does not require correction.

Folk remedies

Any such attempts are able to lead to the development of complications due to uncontrolled rapid reproduction of pathogenic microflora.

Nevertheless, the following folk remedies can be used as an auxiliary measures to the otolaryngologist:

Rho rosehip. It is drinking twice a day 100 ml.

The decoction of the roots of Echinacea and burdock. Vegetable raw materials are crushed, 2 h. The resulting powder is brewed in 4 glasses of boiling water and boiled 10 minutes on low heat. The decoction take 200 ml three times a day.

Equal quantities take birch kidneys, Grass turns, yarrow, richness and thyme. 1 tbsp. l. The resulting mixture is poured with two glasses of boiling water and leave for a couple of hours. Ready infusion take on ½ cup 4 times a day.

It is also considered to have a beneficial effect on the rate of recovery daily using 100 g of black currant and 0.5 kg apricot.

Golden Staphylococcus in the nose: Treatment in adults

When a microorganism is detected, especially if he has already managed to provoke the occurrence of certain pathologies, it follows in the shortest possible time to turn to the doctor so that he has developed the optimal treatment scheme.

Considering the question of how to remove the infection in each individual case, the specialist will appoint a number of drugs from among those listed above, will recommend to adhere to the diet and advise the suitable occurrence of folk remedies.

It is also mandatory for symptomatic therapy, the character of which directly depends on which pathology developed and what symptoms it is accompanied.

In severe cases it may be necessary the use of bacteriophages. They are specific viruses active with respect to certain types of bacteria. Bacteriophage penetrates the staphylococcus cell and destroys it from the inside, without causing any harm to human tissues.

If the increase in the number of bacteria leads to the formation of large guns on the mucous mouth and the nasal cavity, the doctor may decide on the need for their opening.

In such cases, the procedure is carried out under local anesthesia. Each element is cut off, carefully remove the contents and washed with a solution of an antibiotic chosen based on the results of the bacterial sowing.

Golden Staphylococcus in the nose in a child

The most dangerous infection of the first year of life is most dangerous, since, due to the weakness of immunity, they have infection can lead to the occurrence of rheumatic changes in the body, in particular, the damage to the heart and joints, as well as the syndrome of "scratched babies", in which the upper layers of the skin are peeling.

Therefore, if an increased amount of staphylococci detected in the infants, you need to immediately begin treatment, but you should be ready for the fact that it will be long. As a rule, therapy takes 3 months, during which there are breaks in taking drugs to 6 days several times.

Information note

In such situations, all family members are necessarily examined for infection, and when the carrier is detected simultaneous treatment and its child.

But how to treat a disease should be solved exclusively the doctor, based on the research data obtained.

With the defeat of the mouth in children, especially small, do rinsing is not possible. Therefore, they are often replaced by rubbing mucous gauze moistened with an antiseptic solution in the chosen physician.

Otherwise, treatment is carried out by the same scheme as in adults, but drugs corresponding to the child's age. In severe cases, as well as in the detection of golden staphylococcus the infants, patients are subject to hospitalization.

Presence during pregnancy

All women who put into account for pregnancy are appointed to pass the smear on Staphylococcus.

The identification of high content of microorganisms is a reason to start a full treatment, since the toxins allocated to the bacteria can adversely affect the fetus state.

But at the same time, every medicine for future mothers is selected with special scrupulousness, moreover, preference is trying to give tools for local applications.

Since the main reason for which pregnant women are activated by a conditional pathogenic microflora is to reduce immunity, they always advise them:

• more walking out in the fresh air;
• take vitamins;
• four feed.

Thus, the reasons from where the fungus appears in the nose, a lot, but at the same time it is not necessary to talk about whether it is in contraled. After all, each person can be a carrier of a particular type of this bacterium, even without guessing about it.

In each individual case, how to cure infection, it is necessary to solve individually, and the choice of tactics and the directions of therapy should be trusted only by a qualified Laura in order not to aggravate the current situation.

Safilococcus in the nose photo: what looks like

Questions about Goldist Staphylococcus

The human body contains many different bacteria. Some may be in the body for quite a long time and not to cause serious inconvenience. However, when creating some conditions, it is completely realistic to obtain significant harm. To the category of such microorganisms and refers to golden staphylococcus.

What it is?

According to the ideas of scientists, gold staphylococcus it is customary to be bacteria, which has the form of sphere. Such microorganisms are quite widely represented in the air in a wide variety of forms and are located on various household items.

In the case of a person, a sufficient level of immune protected levels, this type of disease does not exist in any way. Its sickness is determined exclusively to the presence of toxins and enzymes of a special type. Such substances have the ability to destroy the tissues of the body and disrupt the functioning of individual cellular structures.

After entering such elements on the human skin, the pronounced development of many diseases occurs. In this case, well-pronounced symptoms are intoxicating the body and violation of the functioning of a number of internal organs. The blood flow is able to quickly spread the infection throughout the body of the patient.

Is golden staphylococcus infecto?

As a rule, it is most often a facial characterized by the reduced level of immune protected in the staphylococci. You can become infected in hospital institutions, this happens when conducting procedures that include intravenous transfusions. It is also possible in the case of the introduction of catheters and hemodialysis.

The penetration of bacteria into the patient's body becomes possible through food. Especially well they develop in milk, cakes, kefir and canned food. SSTAFILOKOKK is transmitted and sexual way.

How is it transmitted?

Most often, the transfer of staphylococcus occurs to persons, the immunity of which is reduced. Transmission of infection is possible in the following ways:
1. In case of non-compliance with elementary hygiene prescriptions and rules for execution of procedures. This can occur both in case of violations of personal hygiene and in non-compliance with hygienic prescriptions by employees of medical institutions. Very often, drug addicts become victims of infectious damage.

2. Very often there is a transmission of staphylococcus air-droplet way. In such cases, there is an act of interaction with the carrier of a bacterium, which is not manifested by him until some time. Very often, staphylococci are located on dirty surfaces, in dust and dirt, can also be transmitted during contacts with dirty items, in particular with handrails of public transport.

2. Staphylococcal infection can be developed in the nasal cavity with direct contact with the carrier. This happens with handshakes, transmission of objects and when contacting clothes. It is possible to infect directly in medical institutions.

3. Often the infection of the staphylococcus of the nasal mucosa occurs due to the admission of antibiotics before the prescribed time and in quantities exceeding the norm. Also, the cause of what is happening may be hidden in applying longer drops for narrowing vessels or nasal.

4. It is possible for infection due to lowering the protective functions of immunity. It is capable of causeing different diseases, as a rule, affecting the nasopharynk. The reason may be in stress, overheating, violations of the organism thermal exchange. Provice such a state can prolonged under the rain, overheating, long stay in the cold, etc.

Symptoms of the appearance of staphylococci in the nasophal

Symptoms The appearance of staphylococcal infection in the nose can be different.

Exterior signs

The external signs of the appearance of staphylococci can be attributed as follows:

1. The body temperature is sharply rising, sometimes to critical indicators. Too high temperature may occur with a massive damage to the body staphylococcus.
2. There is a runny nose that takes a chronic form.
3. There is an echo of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Very often, the edema is accompanied by abundant discharges of mucus from the mouth.
4. In the areas of lesion, there is a red spots.

In some cases, there is the occurrence of mine-penetrated rash covered with crusts, painful when pressed. This happens in cases where there is an occurrence of staphylococcal in the nose, treatment in such cases should be applied immediately.

Medical diagnosis

When conducting medical diagnosis, it should be primarily a skin trial with the transfer of infection to a Petri dish. This is required for growing staphylococcular colony. The execution of such a sowing is also required in order to accurately determine which antibiotics there is no resistance to this strain. Otherwise, even the use of modern medical preparations in large quantities will not have a proper effect.

Analysis of the nose on staphylococcus

Preparation and analysis of staphylococcus requires compliance with such a sequence of actions.

Preparation for the surcharge

Basically, for conducting a study in the laboratory, a stroke of a nose or throat is taken. Nevertheless, there are such cases when it is necessary to take blood or sputum, as well as breast milk to carry out such a study. It can also be requested on the analysis of urine or feces. The final view of the received material for analysis can be determined by an exclusively attending physician.

For full preparation for the analysis, it takes a week to smoke and not consume alcohol. Also throughout the time mentioned before surrender, antibacterial drugs should not be taken, in order to avoid distortion of the results of the study.

If the blood test is required to the staphylococcus, it should be done only in the morning hours and an empty stomach. For several days before collecting analysis, it is not necessary to drink antiviral drugs, as well as apply antibiotics, even those that provide local action.

How is the smear of the nose

In the event that you need to take a stroke from the nose, the patient for several hours should not have anything, smoke and take alcoholic beverages. Usually, for proper collecting such samples, the patient should follow the regime for eight hours.

It is best to take the material early in the morning. Before the fence, the patient should rinse the mouth, unimporter, thoroughly clean his teeth. If this is not done, the results of the study may sin inaccuracies.

The smear itself from the nose is taken to sterile medical wool, placed on forceps or tweezers. After removing the sample, it immediately places in the gentle glass dishes and heads for research.

Degree and norm

Staphylococcus rate in the smear is individual and is determined by the private features of the patient. Staphylococcus refers to the conditionally pathogenic flora. Regarding the norms of its content in the patient, the opinions of specialists are diverged. Part of the researchers considers the normal content of 10 some per gram of nasal mucus. Other believe that even the concentration of 100 some per 100 grams is no danger for the patient's body. If we are talking about urine analyzes, the ratio of 102 or 103 degrees can be considered normal. No threat to the health of the patient carries the norm of golden staphylococcus in the nasal mucus of the patient.

Where to pass and how much does it cost?

Such tests should be taken specifically towards the doctor in the local clinic. An analysis is carried out in the laboratory of polyclinics, which should contain the necessary equipment for work. The cost of performing samples is different and is determined by the type of analysis and age of the patient. On average, such analyzes are cost from 150 to 900 rubles.

Relief of the nose from Golden Staphylococcus

The treatment of the nose from the infection of golden staphylococcus can be carried out by various methods. Only some of them are listed below.

Treatment of bacteriophages

In the treatment of staphylococcus bacteriophages, the staphylococci themselves is destroyed, and other elements necessary for the normal life of the body do not suffer. Their action is practically not affected by the remaining internal organs. Bacteriophages are multiplied precisely in the cells of malicious bacteria, thereby caused their destruction. After all the malicious bacteria of staphylococcus are completely destroyed, bacteriophages die, because they are nowhere to multiply.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics are a tested means of treating golden staphylococcus. Their negative property is the destruction of useful microflora after use. In this case, the proper effect of the use of antibiotics for similar purposes can be achieved only if they are planned. If they are applied episodically, the harmful microflora produces immunity to the use of antibiotics and they cease to act.

Antibiotics: amoxicillin, clindamycin, bispetol, orifim, are tested by the treatment of staphylococcus. The reception of any of these means is possible exclusively to appoint a doctor.

Vaccination from Staphilococcus

It is recommended to vaccinate the staphylococcus faces that suffer from skin diseases that may be caused by these microorganisms. Vaccination is shown in the event of an acute course of the disease, accompanied by the appearance of boils, skin injections, piedermic manifestations. The grafting from staphylococcus ensures the restoration of immune protection towards microorganisms that are included in the group of staphylococci.

Drops and ointments

For the treatment of golden staphylococcus, ointments and drops are used, which have vegetable origin. This include: chlorophyllipte, isofra, dioxidine, septisol. All drugs of this group combines a qualitative antibacterial effect, capable of destroying all microorganisms that have a malicious effect on the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and the patient's oev. Malicious pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed, including all varieties of staphylococcus. Application is possible outer, as well as processing the inner surface of the patient's nose cavity mucosa. The appointment is possible only by the attending physician immediately after the appropriate examination.

Immunomodulators in staphylococcus

The use of immunomodulating agents in staphylococcus provides a quick relief of all external manifestations of the disease. The entire natural chain of the organism reactions to the appearance of staphylococcal infection is disturbed. Recommended for use both children and adults. Immunity improves, the body begins to actively deal with the manifestations of the infectious disease.

Ultimately, after eliminating the first disease, the repeated becomes impossible, since the body can already independently resist infections.

Treatment with folk remedies

The principles of treatment of staphylococcus folk methods are very popular and diverse. Below are some of them.

Grass from Staphilococcus

An excellent healing effect during staphylococcus gives the following herbal collection. Grass of ninced, the root of the socket, seeds and the leaves of the plantain, the root of Aira, the grass of Calgana. All components are mixed in equal proportions and poured half liters of water after thorough grinding. Moreover, pour one tablespoon of this collection. Jumping is carried out on the stove, for fifteen minutes. Then the whole composition merges into the thermos and insisted. After careful filping the ragger, three tablespoons of the plantain and two teaspoons of calendula are added to it. Reception is carried out three times in the knocks for half an hour before meals.

Propolis during staphylococcus

Propolis is characterized by the following effect: antibacterial, antifungal, anti-virus, painkillers, reducing, anti-inflammatory. All these characteristics make it effective in the treatment of the effects of infection with golden staphylococcus. Propolis, in the treatment of this disease, it is recommended to apply in the composition of the alcohol tincture.

Essential oils

Among the essential oils most effective in the treatment of staphylococci, the following are distinguished: pharmacy rosemary, peppermint, creeping cumin, tea tree. Such essential oils possess the most eaps of pronounced antibacterial characteristics. Their use reduces the malicious effect of this infection, leads to a resistant and long-lasting healing effect. To complete the effects of the impact of staphylococcal infection, it is usually enough one week of reception.

Apricots from Golden Staphylococcus

Apricots pertain to provide high-quality healing effects, which causes from the use when healing the wounds. They are in large quantities are phytoncides, which have a similar effect, indispensable for treatment and staphylococcus. Numerous pathogenic bacteria are destroyed, in this case Staphylococcus is no exception.

The process of treatment of staphylococcal infection by apricots is very simple. Just need to make a puree from the pulp apricot and there is it in the morning on an empty stomach. You can also make such a procedure immediately before going to bed. The useful substances contained in the apricots will make their business and the process of cure will go much faster.

Other funds

Among other means of treating gold staphylococcus, apple vinegar should be highlighted in combination with black currant. In the berries, the latter also contains a large number of phytoncides, eliminating effectively malicious infection. The infusion of black currant in combination with the vinegar apples can be taken in parallel with the use of antibiotics in the treatment of staphylococcus. In such cases, an increase in the activity of drugs against microbes is approximately ten times.

In addition, if you just drink black currant juice daily, immunity is seriously strengthened and the likelihood of the subsequent penetration of staphylococcal infection is reduced into the body.

Content

This pathogen of infectious diseases may cause many ages in both the child and in an adult. Check out important information, as Golden Staphylococcus is transmitted and for what signs you can suspect the presence of this bacterium. The information about how to treat such nature diseases will also be useful to you.

What is golden staphylococcus

Many diseases in the human body causes this dangerous microscopic pathogen. Golden Staphylococcus, or Staphylococcus Aureus is a form of a bacteria of a spherical shape, which is a kind of microorganisms of the kind of staphylococci. This pathogen of infections refers to a conditionally pathogenic, because its presence on the skin and mucous membranes does not always lead to the development of the disease. He may not be alleged if immunity is normal. Then the person will be only a carrier of infection, but the risks seriously get sick if health is weakened.

Causes of the disease

Often golden staphylococcus in the nasopherler becomes the main factor provoking the diseases of the throat and chronic nasal diseases: rhinitis, sinusitis, atrophy of the mucous membrane. What causes are the activation of bacteria and the development of these infectious diseases? There are several of them:

• Weakening of immunity due to:
  • supercooling the body;
  • viral infection.
• Reception of a certain type of drugs:
  • wide spectrum antibiotics;
  • long-term treatment of rhinestone with vasoconductive means.

As staphylococcus is passed

How does bacterium fall on the nasal mucosa? Golden staphylococcus can be transmitted in the following ways:

• a child can become infected from mothers during a period of pregnancy, childbirth or in breastfeeding;
• infection spread its carriers with airborne droplets;
• with a close contact in everyday life with a person who already has these bacteria - for example, when kisses, when using one personal hygiene objects, etc.;
• often, people are infected during the hospital hospital stay, because then their immunity is significantly weakened.

Symptoms of staphylococcal infection

What signs indicate that a person has golden staphylococcus in the nose? To suspect the presence of this causative agent of the disease, when such symptoms manifests itself:

• the patient begins with a runny nose, the selection in which is first transparent, but soon in them are impurities in the pus;
• difficult breathing, a person is forced to breathe mouth;
• the body temperature is significantly increased to 38-39 degrees;
• violation of smell functions, smells are felt defable;
• symptoms of general ailment, constant fatigue;
• voice changes: becomes husky, bent.

Methods of medical diagnostics

To accurately determine that the cause of the disease is golden staphylococcus in the throat and in the nose, not to do without laboratory research. Modern diagnostic methods will help confirm that a person is infected with this, and not another type of bacteria, for example, an epidermal staphylococcal. If there are signs of infection, the doctor prescribes the necessary analyzes: Bakposposev Mocroids from the nose, a study of urine and blood.

The selected material is placed on the nutrient medium, and in a few days a laboratory determines whether the colony of microorganisms is in the crop. This type of staphylococcus was called "Golden" because during diagnostics under a microscope, you can see round, convex bacteria with a smooth, brilliant surface of gold color. Such color they give pigments from the carotenoid group.

Mail from the Zew and Nose on Staphylococcus

If you reveal the presence of bacteria, it is necessary faster, then the analysis of the patient's seeds is carried out on a microscopic method. The contents of the smear are painted according to the method of gram, while the bacteria of staphylococcus are painted in blue. It should be borne in mind that such a diagnosis is preliminary. Only the culture method when bacteria is isolated in clean culture from sowing on a nutrient medium, makes it possible to accurately establish that the patient has golden staphylococcus in the nose, and also make an antibioticogram.

How to treat golden staphylococcus in the nose

Already at the stage of culture research Bakposev, specialists determine the sensitivity of this type of microorganisms to different types of antibacterial drugs, because the main condition for the treatment of diseases provoked by this pathogen is the use of antibiotics. For the treatment of golden staphylococcus in the nose, other methods are used: the reception of immunomodulators, the use of local action and even some recipes of traditional medicine. Check out the features of the specified methods of combating infection.

Application of antibiotic therapy

Treatment of golden staphylococcal in the nasopharynx by taking antibacterial agents should be carried out on the basis of the information of the antibioticogram. The data of this analysis will avoid appointments to the patient ineffective drugs for it, because the sensitivity of each person is different to different types of antibiotics. If you use a malicious medicine, then bacteria, on the contrary, will develop resistance to antibacterial medicines. Often, the doctors are prescribed to the fight against golden staphylococcus the drugs, Vancomycin, amoxyclav, etc.

Reception of immunomodulators

Multiple complications and rapid progress in the treatment of golden staphylococcus in the nose can be avoided if strengthening the natural protective mechanisms of the human body. To quickly cure this infection, immunomodulators are used: immunal, derinat, broncho-munal, etc. In order to lift the total body tone and restore the normal operation of immune protective mechanisms, the complex of medical and preventive measures is often recommended for patients. A good fitting action will be received by vitamin and mineral complexes and the correct mode of sleep and recreation.

Use of local action

In order to prevent the influence on the body of side effects from taking antibiotics, often for the treatment of diseases caused by gold staphylococcus, drugs are used to purposefully influence these bacteria. So, the high efficiency of application has staphylococcal bacteriophages - a medicine in the form of a liquid in which the viruses of bacteria are located. Such phage viruses destroy even those pathogenic microorganisms that have developed resistance to antibacterial drugs.

Often, antiseptic and disinfectant chlorophyllipte is prescribed to combat golden staphylococcus - spray or tablets that help the nasal mucosa healing. This drug is very easy to apply. To treat cotton swabs, they irrigate them with a spray or aqueous solution of tablets and laid into the nose. It will also apply 3% of hydrogen peroxide. Before use, the medication is bred with water in proportion 1 to 11, the nose washed with the resulting solution. This medicine can be moistened with a vaccine and gently insert it into the nostrils.

Treatment of golden staphylococcus in nose folk remedies

Is it possible to get rid of such an infectious disease at home, applying alternative medicine methods? If the disease is already progressing, the treatment should be only under the supervision of the doctor, because staphylococcal infection is very dangerous by its complications. The funds of traditional medicine at this therapy can perform an important supporting role.

• drink ham rose fruit decoction: 100 ml twice throughout the day;
• to raise immunity to drink the tincture of Echinacea, use food rich in vitamin C: black currant, citrus, cranberry, acidic cabbage, etc.;
• throughout the day, dripped into a few drops of burst roots of the burdock;
• making inhalation: add 4-5 tbsp in hot water. l. vinegar and inhale rising steam.

Video: Staphylococcus in children

Attention! The information presented in the article is familiarized. Article materials do not call for independent treatment. Only a qualified doctor may diagnose and give recommendations on treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Golden Staphylococcus - harmless microorganism. It is found on the skin and in the nose in a third of all people of the planet. With good immunity, the infection does not harm, and people are just its carriers. Staphilococcus is dangerous when penetrating the body, as it is able to cause severe infections of deep tissues.

Symptoms

You can get infected from an infected person, in hospital hospital, maternity hospital and other medical institutions. The nose and its cavities are one of the favorite places of this pathogen. The suspicion of staphylococcal infection can cause the following symptoms:

• Mucous hyperemia;
• Runny nose and mortgage;
• High temperature and strong intoxication, malaise, which can cause a severe condition of an adult and a child;
• Characteristic feature - gunnock, inflammation of the skin of the anticipation of the nose.

In the nose, the pathogen may cause a sinusitis, runny nose and otita.

What is the danger

The causative agent has high activity, stormy reproduction. Selection, stacking along the rear wall of the pharynx, easily fall into the gastrointestinal tract, in which the infection can cause gastritis, pancreatitis, enterocolite.

Other complications:

• endocarditis;
• osteomyelitis;
• strong intoxication;
• lesion of the skin;
• meningitis;
• blood poisoning.

Problem

Staphylococcal infection Since the opening of penicillin antibiotics acquired a mutation. And today, most bacteria have resistance to antibiotics of this group. To combat, chemically changed Penicillin - Mezillin became widely used. However, stamps of staphylococcus are formed, which are resistant and to Mixillan, and even to vancomycin and glycopeptide.

How to treat

The basis of treatment is antibiotics and nasal processing by antiseptics. In the disease flowing into the nose asymptomatic, antibacterial treatment can be postponed, and more attention to pay proper nutrition, strengthening immunity.

Antibiotics in drops

There are two antibiotics of local exposure in the staphylococcal nose infection. This ointment Mupirocin and Drop Fuzafungin:

1. Mupirozin (Bactroban) is a nasal ointment, used to treat staphylococcus, including meticuline-resistant. Ointment is introduced on the eve of the nose twice and three times a day for one week.
2. Fusafungin (bioparox) - drops, aerosol. Thanks to the small size of the aerosol droplets, Fuzafungin is able to easily penetrate even in the incomplete sinuses. In addition to the strong antibacterial, the drug has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Antibiotics of system action

Antibiotics are prescribed antibiotics in tablets or injections to destroy bacteria and signs of illness. The most effective are:

• Ceftriaxone;
• Offloxacin;
• Oxacillin;
• Amoxiclav;
• Uanazin.

For complete cure, the preparations are needed for a long time. Dose and course can only be prescribed by the doctor. We strongly recommend refusing self-medication, and even more so treating children, this very serious infection.

What can handle nose

To create unfavorable bacteria, the conditions of the nose must be processed:

1. Chlorophyllipt. A very effective means of destroying staphylococcus, contributing to the healing of areas of lesion of the mucous membrane in the nose. It can be put in the nose wool moistened in chlorophyllipt oil or solution prepared from tablets. Chlorophyllite oil, diluted with floral with floral, can be used to treat the child.
2. Zelenkaya. Safe for children. Staphylococcus is very sensitive to ordinary green. It is recommended to handle damaged areas of the skin outside, the mucous green can burn.
3. Staphylococcal bacteriophage. The treatment of staphylococcus began to be successfully carried out using staphylococcal bacteriophage. This is a drug in the form of a liquid that contains viruses of bacteria. Phaji viruses destroy golden staphylococcus, including those resistant to antibiotics. Bacteriophages can be combined with antibiotics, but it is still recommended to take antibiotics after graduation. Bacteriophage Staphylococcal has no contraindications and side effects. You can use inside and at the same time make appliques with a cotton swab in the nasal cavity. Treatment is carried out within 7-10 days.
4. 1-3% hydrogen peroxide. Bactericidal, helps to fight with glans. To apply to the nasal mucosa, it must be brought to a concentration of 0.25% - we will drag 3% hydrogen peroxide with water in proportion 1:11. Nose to handle a jet or moistened with a tampon.
5. Mazus Vishnevsky. Used as healing means.

Comprehensive therapy

Golden Staphylococcus depletes the body. Therefore, immunomodulators are needed to strengthen protective forces - Immunal, Broncho-Munal, Derinat and IRS-19 (drops in the nose). Immunomodulators strengthen the immune forces, restore the protective properties of the body.

In the development of golden staphylococcus in the nose, the patient is additionally recommended to take biologically active additives, polyvitamin preparations with the addition of major micro and macroelements. They raise vital tone, strengthen the body exhausted by the disease.

Folk remedies

To combat staphylococcus in the nose, even in children, the folk remedies help. They are safe, accessible and convenient for treating at home. Particularly effective for immunity products with vitamin C content are infusions of rosehip, tea and compote from black currant. With the same purpose, it is useful to eat fresh apricots, broccoli cabbage, sauer-bounted cabbage, acidic antonovka, citrus and cranberries.

Treatment of infection caused by staphylococcus, at home can be carried out in different ways. Medicines can be used inside, use in the form of inhalation or rims.

1. Steam inhalations with vinegar adding to water.
2. It will cope with the infectious process and in the nose in the nose will help the use of inside the infusion of the medicinal, parsley and celery roots.
3. In the nose you can dig a decoction of the root of the burdock (buried).
4. You can raise immunity by using the tincture of Echinacea.
5. Wash the nose with chamomile, decoction from sage, calendula.
6. With a serious purulent process, the ineffectiveness of the use of antibiotics and in an adult, and the child is recommended to use the mummy. It is necessary to make a water with water in proportion 1:20. Take up to eating 50 ml, adults 2 times, for a child enough 1 time per day. Treatment need to continue 2 months.

Children's age and pregnancy

Both children and pregnant women choose therapy should be inclined to soft gentle methods. Help herbs and drugs with antibacterial activity for washing the nose and pharynx. Children antibiotics are recommended in drops and ointments.

Pregnant antibiotics treatment is prescribed only with the serious course of the disease, when the pathogenic effect is expressed. Means for use in pregnant women should be minimized.

For children, the infection is very dangerous - it can spread in the intestines and other tissues in a short time, to cause sepsis. Therefore, it is necessary to treat even a newborn baby. For children, more damage is not the bacteria themselves, but their toxins. More often staphylococcus appears after a citegalovirus and herpes infection suffered.

Prevention

To prevent the disease, it is necessary to diagnose the focus of infection - caries, conjunctivitis, adenoids - and proceed to its treatment. An important point is to maintain immunity. The impact of staphylococcal infection is stable by people who are properly eating sports that comply with the rules of hygiene.

If the child is detected, all members of his family should pass the analysis. A positive result means that they need simultaneous treatment. After 3 months, a control analysis is made. Next, the smear should be handed over each spring and autumn. The health of the child and the whole of your family is in your hands.

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that the treatment of golden staphylococcus can cause great difficulties and take a long time. The pathogenic nature of the infection is due to a sufficiently fast generation of high-resistant bacteria to the antibiotics used during treatment. Therefore, in the course of treatment, you need to constantly make strokes on the sensitivity of staphylococcus to antibiotics.