Folk recipes after a massive heart attack. Myocardial infarction - treatment of myocardial infarction

The date: 17.04.2019

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Rehabilitation after a heart attack at home: folk recipes

Myocardial infarction is a manifestation of coronary heart disease.

After a heart attack, it is important to follow all the recommendations of a specialist. And for rehabilitation after an illness, the role of proven folk remedies increases dramatically.

What is myocardial infarction: symptoms, causes, types ^

Myocardial infarction is a disease during which the heart muscle is affected due to blockage of the coronary artery. A blood clot can block an artery, causing the heart to lose oxygen and weaken.

The classification of a heart attack distinguishes between the following varieties: large-focal (extensive) and small-focal; depending on the location of the focus of necrosis: the right or left ventricle of the heart; apex of the heart (isolated), intergastric septum.

The course of the disease can be divided into the following stages: pre-infarction stage, acute, acute, subacute and scarring period.

The main causes of a heart attack:

atherosclerosis;
genetic predisposition;
elevated blood cholesterol levels;
hypertension;
diabetes;
obesity;
smoking.

Heart attack symptoms:

pressing pain in the region of the heart;
pain radiating to the arm, back, neck;
cold sweat, pallor;
pre-fainting state.

However, these symptoms do not always appear. There are cases when a person practically does not feel pain. Only slight discomfort in the sternum, difficulty breathing and shortness of breath may be felt. Such cases are very difficult to diagnose.

Treatment of myocardial infarction with folk remedies: homemade recipes ^

Treatment after a heart attack folk remedies: homemade recipes

Treatment of a heart attack at home is impossible. Incorrect or delayed treatment can lead to such dangerous conditions like acute heart failure cardiogenic shock, heartbreak.

The first time after an attack, it is recommended to strictly adhere to all the recommendations of the attending physician. Rehabilitation treatment after a heart attack is not limited to drug treatment alone. Alternative treatment of a heart attack can be an effective addition to medication. Rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction at home is possible if it is carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Treatment of myocardial dystrophy

With myocardial dystrophy, traditional medicine recommends the following:

Once a week, spend a fasting day on apples. During the day it is allowed to eat only 2 kg of apples. You can improve the fasting day by adding cottage cheese to it. In this case, you can eat a kilogram of cottage cheese and 300 g of apples.
Use a potato diet, during which the patient is given boiled unsalted potatoes, which must be washed down with yogurt.
Use a mixture prepared from onion and apple gruel. The medicinal mixture should be eaten in a tablespoon 3-4 times a day. This mixture is very useful, especially if metabolic processes in the myocardium are disturbed.
You should also consume a teaspoon of seaweed powder three times a day.

Treatment of myocardial infarction with birch buds

They use not only birch buds, but leaves and birch sap. Traditional medicine recipes with birch buds are as follows:

A teaspoon of birch buds should be poured with 300 ml of boiled water, covered with a lid, insisted for 2 hours and strained. Drink a tablespoon 4 times a day.
2 teaspoons of the kidneys should be poured with vodka (0.5 l) and insisted for 10 days. 3 times a day you need to take 20 drops of tincture.

Treatment of myocardial infarction mummy

The use of mummy for treatment in any phase of the disease is very effective. Shilajit contributes to the normalization of blood circulation in the heart tissues, the restoration of heart rate.

It is recommended to drink a 2% aqueous solution of mummy.
You need to start the course with 13 drops of mummy and gradually increase the dose to a teaspoon.
You need to drink the solution 1-1.5 hours before meals for 10 days.
After that, you need to take a 2-week break and conduct another 5 courses according to the described scheme.

Treatment of myocardial infarction with garlic

Garlic is very beneficial for the heart. For rehabilitation treatment after a heart attack, it is recommended to use a mixture of garlic, honey and lemon.

You need to chop 2 heads of garlic, mince 5 lemons.
Mix these ingredients, add a spoonful of honey to them, place the mixture in a jar and close it well.
Insist a week. Consume 4 tablespoons of the mixture 1 time per day.

Treatment of myocardial infarction with valerian

To prepare a daily serving, you need to take 2 tablespoons of the collection and pour 2 cups of boiled water.
Place in a thermos and insist all night, strain in the morning.
Drink three times a day for a quarter cup for two months.

Treatment of myocardial infarction with hawthorn

After a heart attack, an infusion of its fruits is prepared from hawthorn.

To prepare it, a tablespoon of raw fruits is poured into 200 ml of boiling water.
Insist for half an hour and filter.
For effective recovery, you need to drink a glass of infusion in the morning and evening.

Treatment of myocardial infarction with motherwort

A folk remedy from motherwort can be prepared as follows:

1 teaspoon of chopped motherwort herb should be poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for 20 minutes.
Drink half a glass 3 times a day.

Motherwort refers to plants that lower blood pressure and improve the condition of the heart.

Treatment of myocardial infarction with sprouted wheat

One hundred grams of wheat should be poured with water so that it covers them.
After a while, the seeds will germinate. When the sprouts grow to one millimeter, they can be taken out.
It is necessary to thoroughly rinse the grains and grind them.
Add to the grains a spoonful of honey and vegetable oil.
Also, raisins and prunes should be added to the mixture, after grinding them in a meat grinder.
Take a tablespoon in the morning.

Treatment of myocardial infarction with honey

To prepare a healthy honey remedy, you will need the following components:

250 grams of honey, raisins, nuts and dried apricots.
All ingredients must be passed through a meat grinder and eat a spoonful of delicious medicine three times a day before meals.

Also very effective is the remedy from chokeberry and honey:

A kilogram of mountain ash, previously passed through a meat grinder, is mixed with two kilograms of honey.
Consume a tablespoon per day.

Treatment of heart attack with herbs

Very effective in rehabilitation after a heart attack is an infusion of herbs. You can prepare it as follows:

You need to take 50 g of rose hips and 100 g of viburnum, red mountain ash, hawthorn, raisins and dried apricots.
The collection glass should be filled with a liter hot water and insist all night.
This infusion is recommended to drink 4 times a day for half a glass.
You can continue treatment with infusion as long as you like, if it does not have side effects.

First aid to the patient during an attack:

If symptoms of a heart attack have been noticed, it is recommended to urgently call an ambulance.
Before her arrival, it is necessary to plant a person or put him down, give nitroglycerin for resorption and 30 drops of Corvalol.

Prevention of myocardial infarction:

a sufficient amount of physical activity;
balanced diet;
quitting smoking and drinking alcohol;
more positive emotions to prevent problems with the cardiovascular system;
weight control;
regular visits to the cardiologist.

Maintaining proper nutrition is essential to prevent recurrence and speed up recovery. The basic principles of the diet:

you need to eat more vegetables and fruits, especially those rich in fiber;
the amount of protein in the diet should be reduced;
it is desirable to exclude from the menu food that increases the level of cholesterol in the blood;
It is recommended to reduce salt intake.

Rehabilitation after myocardial infarction

A significantly greater role in recognizing latent (latent) heart failure in patients with myocardial infarction is played by instrumental methods. They can be divided into two groups: non-invasive (electrocardiography, rheography, radiography, etc.) and invasive (catheterization of the left and right heart cavities, ventriculography).

An important role in the diagnosis of the initial stage of heart failure can be played by a bicycle ergometric study. The appearance of tachycardia, a relatively small increase in pulse pressure, lengthening recovery period, a significant increase in diastolic pressure in the pulmonary artery, as well as end-diastolic pressure in the cavity of the left ventricle under the influence of dosed physical activity can be considered important features latent circulatory failure.

Hypertonic disease significantly aggravates the prognosis for life in patients with myocardial infarction and adversely affects the restoration of their ability to work. Under the influence of physical activity, systolic blood pressure in healthy individuals increases, and diastolic - decreases. Raise degree blood pressure directly proportional to the power of the work performed. The higher the fitness of the subject, the relatively less the increase in blood pressure during exercise and the faster in the period of restitution it returns to its original values. Under the influence of a small physical activity, systolic and diastolic pressure in patients increases, it gradually returns to its original values after stopping work on a bicycle ergometer in no more than 2 minutes.

Reaction study of cardio-vascular system on dosed physical activity in patients with myocardial infarction is of great practical importance.

Over time, patients who have had extensive transmural myocardial infarction gradually adapt to physical activity. This is reflected in a decrease in the pulse rate at rest, less increase during physical activity and in the period of restitution, smaller deviations from the norm of the systolic index, more rare occurrence of extrasystoles and changes in the final part of the ventricular complex. According to average values heart rate, adaptation to physical activity in patients with extensive transmural myocardial infarction, mainly ends 3 months after discharge from the hospital. After this period, there is no longer any significant dynamics in the heart rate during the applied test.

According to dynamic observations, adaptation to physical activity in patients with large-focal myocardial infarction also ends 3 months after discharge from the hospital.

During the year after discharge from the hospital, patients with recurrent myocardial infarction did not show significant changes in heart rate during the study. However, in these patients during the recovery period, exercise tolerance also increases: shortness of breath gradually decreases, angina pectoris attacks become less and easier. Thus, adaptation to physical activity in patients with recurrent myocardial infarction occurs between the 3rd and 6th month after discharge from the hospital.

The heart rate at rest, during muscle exercise and during the period of restitution mainly characterizes the exercise tolerance of patients in the recovery period after myocardial infarction. In addition to heart rate, an increase in muscle work tolerance is expressed in a smaller increase in the systolic index in relation to the proper values, in rarer cardiac arrhythmias and less significant changes in the T wave.

The average values of the heart rate in patients after adaptation to physical activity compared with healthy ones have the following features:

1) heart rate at rest, at the height of the load and in the period of restitution, as a rule, is higher;

2) with the exception of patients who have had a small-focal myocardial infarction, the heart rate later returns to its original values;

3) patients who have had a small-focal myocardial infarction respond most favorably to dosed physical activity;

4) there are no significant differences in the response to dosed physical activity between groups of patients who have undergone extensive transmural, macrofocal and repeated myocardial infarction.

In patients with postinfarction cardiosclerosis after extensive transmural, macrofocal and repeated myocardial infarction, the response of the heart rate to dosed physical activity differs both qualitatively and quantitatively compared to healthy individuals. In patients who have had a small-focal myocardial infarction, these differences are only quantitative.

Along with a reasonable and careful use of physiotherapy exercises and a gradual increase in general physical activity in patients, long-term use of cardiac glycosides is justified. Their inclusion in the complex of therapeutic measures will undoubtedly improve the condition of patients and increase their tolerance to physical activity. In patients with latent heart failure, working capacity can be restored. However, the reserve capacity of their body remains significantly reduced, and in order to prevent decompensation, they are shown careful dispensary observation. In the acute period of myocardial infarction, the vast majority of patients have various arrhythmias, their frequency increases in parallel with the severity of the condition and the extent of necrosis of the heart muscle. The frequency and nature of cardiac arrhythmias in patients in the recovery period of myocardial infarction have been studied much less. Cardiac arrhythmias are most rare in patients who have had a small-focal myocardial infarction. The clinical significance of arrhythmias in the recovery period of myocardial infarction is manifested in the return of patients to work and mortality within a year after discharge from the hospital.

The possibilities of detecting various cardiac arrhythmias in patients with coronary heart disease in general and in those who have had myocardial infarction, in particular, increase significantly with the use of modern equipment that allows recording ECG for 24 hours on a magnetic tape with subsequent decoding. Changes in the function of external respiration in patients with myocardial infarction occur not only due to heart failure. Indeed, in patients with a small-focal myocardial infarction, the contractility of the left ventricle of the heart, judging by the data of the phase analysis, was within the normal range, however, they had significant hyperventilation and a decrease in other indicators of the function of external respiration. It can be assumed that these changes in patients after myocardial infarction are also due to disorders of the central regulatory mechanisms. Thus, it can be considered that changes in lung function in patients with myocardial infarction are due, on the one hand, to the state of cardiac activity, and on the other hand, to a violation of central regulatory mechanisms characteristic of atherosclerosis. In the recovery period, the function of external respiration gradually improves, the number of patients with a lack of oxygen in the body decreases. Decrease and especially deepening of breathing in patients with myocardial infarction can, apparently, be considered as a compensatory mechanism aimed at improving cardiac activity. Changes in the function of external respiration in patients after myocardial infarction are caused not only by the state of cardiac activity, but also by a violation of the central regulation, which must be taken into account when analyzing spirographic parameters.

In the recovery period after myocardial infarction, a neurotic reaction to the disease often develops. This manifested itself in complaints of neurotic pain in the region of the heart, inclinations to go into illness, doubts about their ability to work and viability, mood instability, etc. Thus, most patients have more or less pronounced deviations in mental status. After discharge from the hospital, patients become closer to life, which sometimes very sharply poses difficult questions for them, for the solution of which the patients are neither physically nor psychologically prepared. Perhaps this worsens mental status sick. Not the last role is probably played by the deterioration of well-being due to general detraining and the intensification or occurrence of angina pectoris. This depresses the patient's psyche and convinces him of his own physical inferiority.

Subjective deterioration is most acute in the first month after discharge from the hospital. Subsequently, the well-being of patients gradually improves. Manifestations of angina pectoris and negative changes in the psyche decrease much more slowly. Returning to work has a great psychotherapeutic effect on patients: they are convinced that they can cope with production duties.

The increasing physical activity of patients can be considered the most important factor leading to a gradual improvement in their condition and reducing the manifestations of chronic coronary insufficiency.

The listed compensatory-adaptive mechanisms are included in the process of recovery and allow the patient, who has suffered even a severe myocardial infarction, not only to save his life, but also to return to work. In practice, the question of the duration of the recovery period after myocardial infarction is very important. It is necessary to know when a patient who has had a myocardial infarction has compensatory-adaptive mechanisms already so restored that he can start work. These moments have not been studied in detail, and this can explain the significant differences in the duration of temporary disability in patients who have had myocardial infarction. The fastest positive dynamics in the condition of patients is noted in the first 3 months after discharge from the hospital. However, the most important objective criterion for the condition of patients, their fitness for work remains tolerance to physical activity and adaptation to dosed muscular work. This is one of the main landmarks in practical work doctor for the rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarction, in determining the timing of their return to work.

Apparently, the end of the recovery period can be determined by the timing of adaptation to dosed physical activity. For patients who have had a small-focal myocardial infarction, the recovery period practically ends one month after discharge from the hospital. For patients who have undergone macrofocal and extensive transmural myocardial infarction, the recovery period ends 3 months after discharge from the hospital. With repeated myocardial infarction, the end of the recovery period lies between the 3rd and 6th months after discharge from the hospital. By the indicated time, according to the average data, the patient is sufficiently adapted to physical activity and can be discharged to work. However, these terms are indicative and may vary depending on the concomitant post-infarction angina pectoris, hypertension, rhythm disturbances, quality of rehabilitation measures, etc.

In the indicated terms, the recovery processes in the patient's body are by no means completed, but their intensity is significantly reduced. After the end of the recovery period in the state of patients, a slow positive trend continues, but the complex of favorable factors includes work in appropriate conditions.

Complications of myocardial infarction

I period

Heart rhythm disturbances are especially dangerous for all ventricular arteries (ventricular form of paroxysmal tachycardia, polytropic ventricular extrasystoles etc.) This can lead to ventricular fibrillation (clinical death), to cardiac arrest. This requires urgent rehabilitation measures, ventricular fibrillation can occur in the pre-infarction period.

Atrioventricular conduction disorders: for example, according to the type of true electromechanical dissociation. It often occurs with anterior and posterior septal forms of myocardial infarction.

Acute left ventricular failure: pulmonary edema, cardiac asthma.

Cardiogenic shock:

- reflex - there is a drop in blood pressure, the patient is lethargic, inhibited, the skin has a grayish tinge, cold profuse sweat. The reason is pain irritation;

- arrhythmic - against the background of rhythm disturbance;

- true - the most unfavorable, mortality with it reaches 90%.

True cardiogenic shock is based on a sharp violation of myocardial contractility with extensive damage, which leads to a sharp decrease in cardiac output, the minute volume drops to 2.5 l / min. To contain the fall in blood pressure, a compensatory spasm of peripheral vessels occurs, but it is insufficient to maintain microcirculation and normal level HELL. The blood flow in the periphery sharply slows down, microthrombi are formed (with myocardial infarction, clotting is increased + slow blood flow). The consequence of microthrombosis is capillary stasis, open arteriovenous shunts appear, metabolic processes begin to suffer, there is an accumulation in the blood and tissues of underoxidized products, which sharply increase the permeability of capillaries. Sweating of the liquid part of the blood plasma begins due to tissue acidosis. This leads to a decrease in BCC, the venous return to the heart decreases, the minute volume drops even more - a vicious circle closes. Acidosis is observed in the blood, which further worsens the work of the heart.

Clinic of true shock: weakness, lethargy - almost a stupor. BP drops to 80 mm Hg. Art. and below, but not always so clearly. Pulse pressure must be less than 25 mm Hg. Art. The skin is cold, earthy-gray, sometimes spotty, moist due to capillary stasis. The pulse is thready, often arrhythmic. Diuresis drops sharply, up to anuria.

Gastrointestinal disorders: paresis of the stomach and intestines more often with cardiogenic shock, gastric bleeding. Associated with an increase in the number of glucocorticoids.

II period

All 5 previous complications and the actual complications of the II period are possible. Pericarditis: occurs when necrosis develops on the pericardium, usually 2-3 days after the onset of the disease.

Pain behind the sternum intensifies or reappears, constant, pulsating, on inspiration the pain intensifies, changes with a change in body position and movement. At the same time, a pericardial friction rub appears.

Parietal thromboendocarditis: occurs with transmural infarction involving the endocardium in the necrotic process. Signs of inflammation persist for a long time or reappear after a certain calm period. The main outcome of this condition is thromboembolism in the vessels of the brain, limbs and other vessels of the systemic circulation. Diagnosed by ventriculography, scanning. Myocardial ruptures, external and internal. External, with pericardial tamponade. Usually has a period of precursors: recurrent pain, not amenable to analgesics. The gap itself is accompanied by severe pain, and after a few seconds the patient loses consciousness. Accompanied by severe cyanosis. If the patient does not die at the time of rupture, severe cardiogenic shock associated with cardiac tamponade develops. The duration of life from the moment of rupture is calculated in minutes, in some cases hours. In exceptionally rare cases of covered perforation (hemorrhage in the encysted area of the pericardial cavity), patients live for several days or even months. Internal tear - detachment of the papillary muscle most often occurs with a heart attack rear wall. Muscle tear leads to acute valvular insufficiency (mitral).

Severe pain and cardiogenic shock. Acute left ventricular failure (pulmonary edema) develops, the borders of the heart are sharply enlarged to the left. Characterized by a rough systolic murmur with an epicenter at the apex of the heart, conducted in the axillary region. At the top, it is often possible to detect systolic trembling. On FCG, there is a ribbon-like noise between I and II tones. Often death occurs from acute left ventricular failure. Need urgent surgical intervention. Internal rupture of the interatrial septum is rare. Sudden collapse, followed by rapidly growing phenomena of acute left ventricular failure. Internal rupture of the interventricular septum: sudden collapse, shortness of breath, cyanosis, enlargement of the heart to the right, enlargement of the liver, swelling of the jugular veins, coarse systolic murmur over the sternum, systolic tremor, diastolic murmur, signs of acute congestive right ventricular failure. Frequent violations of the heart rhythm and conduction (complete transverse blockade).

Frequent deaths. Acute aneurysm of the heart: according to clinical manifestations, it corresponds to one degree or another of acute heart failure. The most common localization of postinfarction aneurysms is the left ventricle, its anterior wall and apex. The development of aneurysms is facilitated by deep and extended myocardial infarction, recurrent myocardial infarction, arterial hypertension, and heart failure. Acute aneurysm of the heart occurs with transmural myocardial infarction during myomalacia. Signs: increasing left ventricular failure, an increase in the boundaries of the heart and its volume; supraapical pulsation, or rocker symptom (supraapical pulsation + apical beat), if an aneurysm forms on the anterior wall of the heart; protodiastolic gallop rhythm, additional III tone; systolic noise, sometimes noise of "top"; discrepancy between a strong pulsation of the heart and a weak filling of the pulse; there is no P wave on the ECG, a wide Q appears, a negative T wave - that is, they remain early signs myocardial infarction. The most reliable ventriculography.

Treatment is operative. An aneurysm often leads to rupture, death from acute heart failure, and may progress to a chronic aneurysm.

III period

Chronic aneurysm of the heart occurs as a result of stretching of the post-infarction scar. Signs of inflammation appear or persist for a long time. An increase in the size of the heart, supraapical pulsation. Auscultatory double systolic or diastolic murmur - systolic-diastolic murmur. On the ECG, the frozen shape of the curve of the acute phase. Non-X-ray examination helps. Dressler's syndrome, or post-infarction syndrome. It is associated with the sensitization of the body by the products of autolysis of necrotic masses, which in this case act as autoantigens. The complication appears no earlier than 2-6 weeks from the onset of the disease, which proves the allergic mechanism of its occurrence. There are generalized lesions serous membranes(polyserositis), sometimes involved synovial membranes. Clinically, it is pericarditis, pleurisy, joint damage, most often the left shoulder joint. Pericarditis occurs first as dry, then becomes exudative. Characterized by pain behind the sternum, in the side (associated with damage to the pericardium and pleura). Rise in temperature to 40 ° C, fever is often undulating, Soreness and swelling in the sternoclavicular and sternoclavicular joints. Often accelerated ESR, leukocytosis, eosinophilia. Objectively signs of pericarditis, pleurisy. This complication does not pose a threat to the life of the patient. It can also occur in a reduced form, in such cases it is sometimes difficult to differentiate Dressler's syndrome from recurrent myocardial infarction. With the appointment of glucocorticoids, the symptoms quickly disappear. Thromboembolic complications: more often in the pulmonary circulation. Emboli at the same time enter the pulmonary artery from the veins with thrombophlebitis lower extremities veins of the pelvis. The complication occurs when patients begin to move after prolonged bed rest. Manifestations of pulmonary embolism: collapse, pulmonary hypertension with accent II tone over pulmonary artery, tachycardia, overload of the right heart, blockade of the right leg of the Hiss bundle. Radiological signs of a heart attack-pneumonia come to light. It is necessary to conduct angiopulmonography, since an accurate topical diagnosis is necessary for timely surgical treatment. Prevention is the active management of the patient. Postinfarction angina. They talk about it if there were no angina attacks before a heart attack, but first arose after a myocardial infarction. It makes the prognosis more serious.

IV period

Complications of the rehabilitation period are related to the complications of coronary artery disease. Postinfarction cardiosclerosis. This is the outcome of myocardial infarction associated with scar formation. Sometimes it is also called ischemic cardiopathy. The main manifestations: rhythm disturbances, conduction, myocardial contractility. The most common localization is the apex and anterior wall.

Sudden death due to myocardial infarction

A full life after a heart attack - a myth or is it a reality?

Is life possible after a myocardial infarction? And how long will it last? Possible. And life is long, full and happy. Only, in order for this possibility to become a reality, it is necessary to make considerable efforts. Which, of course, will be very justified, because in the case of rehabilitation after an attack, the end fully justifies the means. And it depends on the patient himself how long he will live.

According to statistics, the mortality rate among all people who have undergone seizures is about 10% - 12%. And no matter how terrible and dangerous myocardial disease is, it leaves a very good chances survive. Both during the attack and after it.

According to the same statistics, about 90% of people go to the hospital as a last resort, when the attack has already begun, or the symptoms have become so pronounced that a crisis can be expected at any moment. From this we can draw a very disappointing conclusion. Most people simply ignore all the symptoms of this disease. And if there was an opportunity to go back, many would have taken measures much earlier, thereby saving themselves from the disease.

A person who has experienced such an attack knows perfectly well what it is. This disease does not just happen. The reasons why irreversible destruction of the cardiovascular system occurs have been created over the years. And in order to avoid relapse, it is necessary to completely reconsider the way of life and attitude towards one's health. In this case, life after a heart attack can actually become complete.

Heart attack treatment

A relatively new method of treatment and prevention of coronary heart disease is coronary stenting. The essence of the stenting operation is that a special catheter is inserted through a puncture on the thigh to the patient. Then it follows along the course of the artery and at the site of plaque formation (narrowing of the vessel), expands it.

A huge advantage of coronary stenting is that if the operation is carried out in a timely manner, it is possible not only to stage an attack, but to reverse many of its consequences and prevent significant damage to the myocardium.

Stenting is possible when the vasoconstriction in patients has not reached a critical value, and there is also free access to the narrowing sites (in fact, this means that the operation is possible in almost all cases).

This operation is performed without any incisions and does not pose a threat to the life of the patient.

Rehabilitation after a heart attack

Human health is a very interesting thing. And serious illness, most often occur in cases of long and systematic ignoring of oneself. In the case of myocardial infarction, we can say that the person who survived it is given a second chance. And it depends only on his actions whether there will be a second attack, as well as life expectancy.

Sometimes, myocardial infarction is called "ambiguous disease." Why? Perhaps because the range of its manifestations is very wide. For example, a person can suffer an attack, not notice it at all and live on. This sometimes happens in diabetics. You can endure an attack "on your feet", feeling severe pain, but, nevertheless, quickly recover. And you can die. Also, it is quite difficult to say how long a person will live after an attack and whether it will happen again.

In some cases, myocardial destruction causes significant complications - then, the patient's rehabilitation, in addition to traditional methods of restoring the cardiovascular system, may include stenting and angioplasty.

In any case, regardless of whether complications have appeared or not, the person who has had an attack, first of all, needs to think about the reasons that caused it. And after that, draw a conclusion about what is more important: to continue, for example, to smoke, destroying the myocardium and get a second attack. Either reconsider your values, get rid of bad habits, follow the recommendations of doctors and get the opportunity to restore your body.

The main stages of patient rehabilitation

It is possible to carry out operations of intravascular surgery, such as balloon agioplasty or coronary stenting.
Restoration of the full life of the patient.
Medications and regular health care.
Lifestyle change.
Return to your work activity.

In fact, myocardial infarction - draws a fat line in the life of any person. Patients have life before the attack and after it. And the one after is very different.

The process of restoring and maintaining health begins from the moment a person enters the hospital and does not end until death. The emotional support of loved ones plays a very important role in this process. Which, should relate to what happened not just with understanding - it is necessary to provide the patient with the most Better conditions for recovery, give him full support and in no case put pressure on him.

The sooner the patient returns to a normal lifestyle (work, communication, intimate relationships), the longer its duration will be and the better the rehabilitation process will be.

As an example, we can cite a situation where the patient’s relatives force him to “retire”, believing that returning to work and full life will only exacerbate the condition. They do it for no reason. Previously, in medicine, there was an opinion that people who survived myocardial infarction should be provided with the most peaceful conditions of existence and protect them from all sorts of emotional stress.

Today, however, doctors recognize the fallacy of such actions. A person deprived of favorite activities, communication and isolated from society is much more likely to relapse. This happens from the loss of life goals, falling into depression and unwillingness to live. Which is very detrimental to the state of the body. And, ultimately, these people live much less than they could.

Therefore, in the absence of serious complications, the primary goal of treatment is to return the patient as soon as possible to normal life. And all the relatives and close people of the patient should understand this and contribute to the recovery process as much as possible.

Lifestyle change

Dieting. First of all, it is necessary to abandon fatty and fried foods high in cholesterol. It is worth eating fish and poultry, and boiled or cooked in a double boiler. Add more fruits and vegetables to your diet, and avoid fatty dairy products. It is highly not recommended to overwork the stomach with large amounts of food, or vice versa - with its absence.
Reducing salt intake. Salt causes jumps in blood pressure, so its consumption should be reduced to 5 grams. in a day.
Reduce fluid intake. The recommended rate is 1 liter per day.
Minimize alcohol consumption. In this regard, you should consult with your doctor and do not exceed the allowable dose.
Follow the daily routine. It is necessary to give the body sufficient time for rest, it is desirable to allocate time for daytime rest or sleep.
Bring back the weight. If you are overweight, you need to get rid of it as soon as possible, because excess weight puts a lot of stress on the heart.
Get your emotional state in order. It is necessary to learn how to relax properly and get rid of the fear of a second attack or death. Yoga and meditation techniques can help with this.
Physical exercise. For the speedy recovery of the body after a myocardial infarction, physiotherapy exercises and moderate physical activity are necessary. (In the case of stenting, physiotherapy exercises play the most important role in the process of restoring the body)

From the fulfillment of these conditions, it directly depends on how long a person can live after an attack.

Smoking cessation plays a huge role in the recovery of patients. It is cigarettes that can cause repeated myocardial infarction.

Regarding all these points, professional consultation of doctors is necessary, since the rehabilitation scheme largely depends on the complications, age and general condition of the patient.

Physical exercise

It is necessary to start loading your body with physical activity as early as possible. Naturally, everything needs to be done gradually and under the supervision of doctors. For starters, walking in the fresh air is suitable, then it all depends on the condition of the patient. Here, it is very important not to overdo it and make sure that such symptoms do not appear:

Increasing pressure.
Exceeding the pulse rate of 120 beats per second.
Chest pain.
Dyspnea.
Increased sweating.

sex life

Return to normal sexual life is possible within 2-3 weeks after the attack. At the same time, it is not recommended to overwork and monitor the state of the body. In any case, it is advisable to consult a doctor - it is quite possible that a patient before sexual intercourse will need to take drugs that reduce the possibility of occurrence, for example, angina pectoris.

Return to work

For many people, returning to their previous work and social circle significantly improves the progress of recovery of the body. However, you should consider what kind of work it is. If she is nervous, or associated with physical exertion, it is better not to take risks and look for a more suitable activity. After all, it's not a secret for anyone that people who are exposed to strong nervous stress for a long time live less than others.

Life after a myocardial infarction requires a person to be reverent about their health. A very important role in the process of patient recovery is played by systematic prevention and diagnosis of the body. This allows doctors to monitor the progress of treatment, make adjustments to it, and also prevent worsening of the condition and the occurrence of a relapse.

Modern medicine has reached very good results in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Application various methods, can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence of seizures and significantly reduce the period of rehabilitation of the patient. The stenting operation ensures the effectiveness and duration of the result, especially since its implementation does not require direct effects on the heart.

In any case, the recovery scheme depends on many factors. And only an experienced doctor is able to compile it. But the most important thing is to never forget about one simple thing - a person's health, first of all, depends only on himself, and how long he will live after an attack depends on him.

Myocardial infarction is one of the manifestations of coronary heart disease. This is a serious disease characterized by necrosis (necrosis) of a section of the heart muscle, which is caused by a violation of its blood supply. This occurs as a result of a mismatch between the heart's need for oxygen and the ability to deliver it.

In 98% of cases, atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that feed the heart matters in the occurrence of myocardial infarction. The mechanism of occurrence of plaques and blood clots is described in the IHD section. After the formation of a plaque, it gradually ulcerates, becomes covered with cracks, where platelets rush. The plaque increases in size, at this point in the lumen of the artery, a blood clot can form.

A plaque or thrombus may close the lumen of a vessel, or a thrombus may detach and close the lumen of another large vessel (thrombosis). Coronary vessels can be covered with plaques for a long time. In some cases, all three are affected. coronary arteries, but there may be isolated plaques.

One of the following causes of an acute disorder coronary circulation- vasospasm. There are cases of myocardial infarction without atherosclerosis of the coronary vessels.

Changes in blood properties also play a role in the mechanism of a heart attack - increased coagulation function, release of the stress hormone (adrenaline) into the blood.

Myocardial infarction affects men more often, but by the age of 50, the risk of this disease in women and men is compared. In recent decades, heart attack has become much younger and is often observed in young people. Heart attack is one of the causes of disability in cardiovascular diseases.

Periods of development of myocardial infarction

There are 5 periods in the development of this disease: preinfarction, acute, acute, subacute, postinfarction.

The diagnosis of this disease is established by a combination of several signs, the most important of which are typical pain sensations, changes in the electrocardiogram and in special blood tests, indicating damage to heart cells.

The classic picture of pain in myocardial infarction is considered to be prolonged, intense, squeezing pain behind the sternum, independent of body position. It is accompanied by sweating, fear of death, more often observed in the morning. The pain does not go away after taking nitroglycerin.

Folk remedies for the treatment of myocardial infarction

Phytotherapy

Treatment with cereals

Sprouted cereals contain much more nutrients and trace elements than regular grains. In the process of grain germination, the amount of nutrients and biologically active substances in it increases several times. In addition, the sprouts contain trace elements. When using sprouts for food, the human body spends much less energy on their digestion and assimilation compared to products obtained from dry grains.

This food performs an important function when acting on the cardiovascular system, since together with activated nutrients, the heart muscle receives several times more active organic and mineral substances.

There are several ways to germinate grain at home.

The easiest and most reliable way is canning. To do this, take a mayonnaise jar, grain (2/3 jars), gauze and a glass pan. The grain is pre-treated and disinfected (with a 0.25% solution of potassium permanganate, and then with boiling water), pour 2/3 of the can and fill it with water. Water must also be pre-purified and enriched with trace elements, since the quality of germinated grain directly depends on the quality of water.

After 10 - 12 hours, the remaining water is drained, wheat germs are laid out on a glass tray, on which a four-layer gauze moistened with enriched water is laid.

From above, the grain is covered with another 4 layers of gauze and left for 2 days. The sprouts should reach a length of 1 cm.

To do this, you need a pallet or tray (made of stainless steel, enameled or food-grade plastic) with a wall height of 5-6 cm. Burlap is placed on the bottom.

The grain grows more actively in the light. To do this, you can arrange the backlight with lamps of the "Flora" type. Grain (barley, oats, wheat, rye, etc.) is poured in a layer of 3-4 cm and kept at a temperature of 15-20 ° C for 3-4 days until sprouts no more than 5 mm long appear. After laying the grain for germination, it should be covered with gauze on top and poured with water until the gauze gets wet. After swelling of the grain, water should be added again. It is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the grain daily. It shouldn't dry out. Next, the sprouted grain is washed and eaten.

Conventional treatments for myocardial infarction

In rendering medical care patients with myocardial infarction are involved in various structures: special ambulance teams, hospitals, clinics, specialized sanatoriums.

In a hospital, the activities of specialists are aimed at eliminating violations of the functions of the cardiovascular system, complications arising from this disease from other body systems, activating the patient, expanding the motor regime and preparing the patient for the rehabilitation period.

In the initial stages of myocardial infarction, the main therapeutic measures are aimed at reducing the pain syndrome and eliminating the complications that arise. In this case, various painkillers are used, including narcotic substances. Also used drugs that normalize blood clotting, eliminating arrhythmia. By the end of the stationary stage, the patient should fully serve himself, independently climb 1 - 2 flights of stairs and take short walks in several steps during the day. In addition, doctors solve problems of a psychological and pedagogical plan. Restoration of health and performance is the main goal. It must be remembered that the scar after a heart attack cannot disappear, and the heart will have to learn how to perform its functions in new conditions.

Success largely depends on the will, perseverance, activity of the patient and compliance with the recommendations of specialists. In addition to receiving drug treatment in a hospital, the patient needs to systematically engage in therapeutic exercises, reasonably harden, rationally eat. After discharge from the hospital, you should follow the recommendations for 3-4 days and follow the regimen prescribed in the clinic. Subsequently, at home, you can independently engage in physical therapy. The main task is to accustom the heart to physical activity gradually. The means to achieve this goal are morning exercises, therapeutic exercises, dosed walking. Dosed walking is the most important part of physiotherapy exercises. Walking is a natural way for humans to get around. It has a training effect on the body and helps to restore the functions of the heart muscle. Walking improves appetite, strengthens respiratory muscles and increases vital capacity lungs. In addition, walking calms the nervous system and causes positive emotions: cheerfulness, good mood. However, walking, like any other muscular activity, is regulated by time, distance and pace. The initial route of dosed walking is 500 - 1000 m at a pace of 70 - 80 steps per minute. Then, from the third week, the duration of walking can be increased daily by 200 - 300 m. After a month of regular metered walking, along with increasing the distance, you can increase the pace to 90 - 100 steps per minute. In the future, it is recommended to walk from 4 to 8 km daily. While walking, you need to rest while sitting or standing (1 - 2 minutes). All classes should take place under the control of the pulse and well-being.

Walking should be done in all weathers, but in very cold or hot weather it can be reduced or replaced by indoor exercise. It is necessary to beware of cold hands and feet.

Dosed walking is better to start no earlier than 1 hour after eating or no later than 1 hour before breakfast. Before walking, you should rest for 7-10 minutes, then count the pulse for 1 minute and start moving.

The cardio diet includes many of the foods used in atherosclerosis. This is the use of vegetables, fruits rich in vitamins, bread with bran.

Food is taken 5-6 times a day, dinner should be light, no later than 3 hours before bedtime.

Table salt has the property of retaining water; in addition, its components in excessive amounts may have an undesirable effect on the work of the damaged myocardium.

Of the methods of physiotherapy for myocardial infarction, electrosleep is used for the purpose of a general sedative effect on the body, hydrotherapy in the form of various therapeutic showers, 2- and 4-chamber carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, oxygen baths (for limbs).

"Dry" carbonic baths are also used.

In uncomplicated cases, the use of laser therapy in the heart area is effective.

Treatment of arrhythmia with folk methods - important point on the way to recovery, since such methods have fewer contraindications and have an additional positive effect on the entire body. Herbs can be used alone or in combination with other herbs. Let's take a look at these recipes one by one.

Treatment with individual herbs and berries
Herbal treatment
Other traditional medicine methods

Treatment with individual herbs and berries

Many useful herbs and berries grow in the earth and on its surface, which can normalize the state of the heart rhythm.

Rose hip. It is advised to take a spoonful of the usual table volume with wild rose berries, which are peeled, and pour them for ten minutes with glasses of boiling water, only two glasses. Drink such a decoction half an hour before you sit down to eat, half a tablespoon of a tablespoon several times a day. Before use, it is advised to filter the broth, cool and add honey in the amount of one spoon, which also has a positive effect on the heart.

Melissa. It has a calming effect on cardiac activity, because thanks to the infusion of this herb, it will be easier for the heart to cope with its functions. To prepare it, it is worth pouring a tablespoon of boiling water and wrapping this container. The volume of boiling liquid is 2.5 liters. After straining, the infusion should be drunk a couple of times a day. You can use half a glass at a time. Be sure to take a break for a week after a couple of months.
Hawthorn. Five grams of its flowers should be poured with boiling water in the amount of one glass and heated in a water bath for about 15 minutes under a closed lid. After filtering, squeezing and cooling, add liquid to the broth, only 200 milliliters, and consume half an hour before eating. During the day, you can drink the decoction several times. This recipe is especially useful for atrial fibrillation.

Strawberry. It will take twenty grams of leaves and dry fruits of this herb, which must be poured with two hundred milliliters of water and boiled for ten minutes. It is better to infuse the decoction for a couple of hours. Before use, it should be filtered and drunk three times in 24 hours on a spoon. This herb is a good remedy in the fight against arrhythmia.
Calendula. You need to take two teaspoons of a tea volume of dried calendula flowers and pour them with boiling water (400 milliliters) and let it brew for about 15 minutes. Then the broth is filtered and taken several times a day for half a cup.

Herbal treatment

As folk remedies for arrhythmias, you can use fees medicinal herbs. Let's give some examples.

Motherwort, valerian, chamomile, bird knotweed and cudweed. These herbs need to be poured with boiling water. Valerian is best ground in a coffee grinder. This composition should be infused for fifteen minutes. Then you need to fold gauze in several layers and strain the resulting composition through it, into which you should then add water and honey.

Three days this tincture should stand in a dark place, after which it should be put in several bottles in the refrigerator. The first week, the infusion is taken as a remedy for arrhythmia in a teaspoon after waking up and in the late afternoon, but better at night, the second week also, but already in a tablespoon. After these two weeks, it is advised to take a break for ten days, and then repeat the course. The recommended number of courses is three, in the last two of which you can take a spoonful.

Hawthorn, valerian and motherwort. You need to take a mixture of these tinctures and shake thoroughly. Further, it is advised to place such a solution in the refrigerator for a day, after which it can be consumed some time before food enters the body several times every day for a small spoon.
Yarrow (one part), valerian (two parts), motherwort (two parts), anise fruit (one part). A tablespoon of these herbs is poured with a glass of boiling water, infused for half an hour, filtered and drunk in a third of a glass three times a day.

Other traditional medicine methods

Folk remedies that help fight arrhythmia include the use of not only herbs, but also other well-known products.

Bee honey is advised to use in the amount of seventy grams every day, as it has a positive effect on cardiovascular tone, increases hemoglobin and normalizes the blood formula.

Lemon, honey and apricot kernels. You need to take half a kilogram of honey and lemon and twenty grams of apricot kernels. This mixture is best taken in the evening and in the morning before meals, a tablespoon each.
Clay. It is better to use clay without sand, soft, gray-bluish, a little oily. If an increased heartbeat is felt, a clay cake should be applied to the area of \u200b\u200bthe heart. This will help to reduce the heartbeat and restore blood circulation.
Copper applications. They are made on the collar area for four days. Such applications are plates of annealed copper, which have a thin layer and are attached for a period of six hours to two days. After removing them, the skin must be washed. If the plates stick, and their color has turned greenish, then the treatment is effective.

All of these methods, of course, are effective, but on one condition: they need to be discussed with a doctor. This is very important, as they may have contraindications. If you wisely combine folk remedies with drug therapy, the arrhythmia will recede back.

Treatment of myocardial infarction at home

According to statistics, in fact, half of the cases die from myocardial infarction. It is a consequence of blockage of blood vessels, due to which the heart muscle lacks nutrition. Traditional treatment consists of a combination of medications with lifestyle changes. In advanced cases, surgical intervention is used.

Forms and clinical picture

It is forbidden to select drugs and methods to improve the condition on your own. Only a doctor, focusing on the results of the examination, will be able to tell how to treat myocardial infarction at home. The use of folk recipes and tablets without the consent of a specialist will violate the therapy regimen, which will increase the likelihood of complications and repeated heart attacks. Approximately one in three people develop a heart attack gradually. The reason for the growing clinical picture is the appearance of the first attacks of angina pectoris and arrhythmias, destabilization of cardiac ischemia and the appearance of signs of heart failure. Such a pre-infarction condition can still be reversed with timely detection. Other forms of the disease are characterized by a sharp manifestation:

Variety

Description

Anginal	It is manifested by acute, burning and squeezing pain radiating to the neck, shoulder blades and upper limbs. The patient has a panic attack, breathing quickens, turns pale skin. It is not possible to stop pain sensations by taking "Nitroglycerin". Simple medicines with analgesic effects are also ineffective.
Asthmatic	It develops mostly in the elderly against the background of advanced ischemia and hypertension. The symptoms of a heart attack are combined with a clinical picture characteristic of pulmonary edema (“noisy” breathing, obvious shortness of breath, developing into suffocation). Along with blanching of the skin, the blue of the nasolabial triangle becomes noticeable. Pain sensations are manifested similarly to the anginal form or less pronounced
Heart attack with cardiogenic shock	AT clinical picture pain syndrome prevails. Against its background, cold sweat appears and blood pressure drops. Specialists may confuse this form of heart attack with severe poisoning or internal bleeding
arrhythmic	Failure in the heartbeat becomes the first and most pronounced manifestation of an attack. Confirmation of concerns by electrocardiography
Cerebral	The most pronounced symptoms of cerebral hypoxia (dizziness, vomiting, blurred vision, impaired sensitivity, headache). Cardiac signs are difficult to detect. Problems in diagnosis arise due to the frequent combination of stroke (bleeding in the brain) and myocardial infarction
Abdominal	Among the first symptoms, pains in the stomach area stand out noticeably. The patient suffers from bouts of vomiting and bloating. Pain also occurs during palpation. Abdominal infarction can be confused with an ulcer and inflammation of the pancreas

"Silent" heart attacks are considered the most insidious. They do not actually appear and are often detected during electrocardiography.

The most likely symptoms are:

general weakness;
arterial hypotension in combination with mild tachycardia;
fast fatiguability.

Common Treatment Methods

After hospitalization, the patient is under round-the-clock supervision of the doctors of the intensive care unit. They will have to monitor the state of the cardiovascular system and internal organs. As a treatment, medicines are used to dissolve blood clots and improve vascular patency. Such therapy is especially relevant in the first hours after the onset of an attack.

The essence of further treatment is the use of drugs to reduce the amount of circulating blood. The heart will contract less frequently, which will reduce myocardial oxygen demand and make the patient's condition easier. They combine the main treatment regimen with drugs designed to reduce blood clotting. They help prevent blood clots.

increase in the lumen of the coronary vessels;
excision of the aneurysm;
installation of an artificial pacemaker.

Early treatment helps prevent irreversible changes in the myocardium. The first hours after the onset of an attack are especially important. In the future, the patient will have to stay in bed for a long time and take a course intensive care. If we are talking about an extensive heart attack, then a fatal outcome is possible, regardless of the actions taken.

Features of the development of myocardial infarction

In fact, myocardial infarction is always manifested due to blockage of the coronary arteries by atherosclerotic plaques. The nutrition of the heart is disturbed. Gradually, the plaques become covered with cracks, into which platelets are sent. They become larger and can lead to the formation of a blood clot in the lumen of the vessel.

The following factors can directly or indirectly affect the development of a heart attack:

Spasm of the coronary vessels contributes to the development of disruptions in hemodynamics (blood flow). It can manifest itself regardless of the severity of atherosclerosis, under the influence of other factors.
The properties of blood play an important role in the pathogenesis of a heart attack. Its development is affected by accelerated blood clotting and the amount of adrenaline released.
In diabetes, glucose is not properly absorbed. Its level in the blood rises, which leads to damage to blood vessels and an increase in the likelihood of blood clots.

People who don't follow the rules are more likely to have a heart attack healthy lifestyle life:

abuse of bad habits;
constant physical and psycho-emotional overstrain;
incorrectly composed diet;
non-compliance with sleep patterns.

The impact of these factors leads to the appearance of excess body weight and failures in metabolic processes, accelerating the development of atherosclerosis. Some experts also highlight hereditary predisposition. According to statistics, heart attacks are much more common in people who have close relatives suffering from various pathologies of cardio-vascular system.

Myocardial infarction occurs before the age of 50 2-3 times more often in men. From 50 years and older, the indicators for both sexes are aligned. A similar phenomenon is associated with the characteristics of the hormonal system in female representatives.

The course of a heart attack

It is customary to divide myocardial infarction into several main periods. The treatment regimen and the duration of each of them depends on the degree of damage, the condition of the vessels, the presence of other complications, the effectiveness of therapeutic methods and the patient's compliance with the doctor's recommendations. The following table will help you get acquainted with each stage:

Period name

Peculiarities

Acute stage of development	The period lasts approximately 2 weeks. It is characterized by the replacement of dead tissue with granulation tissue and the highest chance of developing complications that can lead to death. Toward the end of the acute stage of development, the composition of the blood improves and the work of the heart muscle stabilizes, which can be seen on the cardiogram. The patient is transferred from the intensive care unit to the cardiology department
Subacute period	The stage lasts about 1 month from the moment the first symptoms of a heart attack appear. The process of replacing the affected areas with connective tissue continues. The patient feels a clear relief. He improves blood composition, pressure and pulse. Doctors are gradually introducing light therapeutic exercises into the therapy regimen. At the end of the subacute stage, the patient is discharged. He will have to continue treatment at home and periodically visit a cardiologist with fresh examination results. Spa treatment will help speed up the recovery process
scarring stage	This stage can last from 2 months to six months. It is characterized by complete healing of the affected areas and their replacement with scar tissue. It shows up well on the ECG.

Folk methods of treatment

Discharge from the hospital does not mean complete recovery. The patient will be prescribed medications, physiotherapy and other methods to speed up recovery. You can supplement the treatment regimen with traditional medicine. They cannot completely cure a person, but they can increase the effectiveness of the main course of therapy.

The composition of various tinctures, infusions and decoctions includes natural ingredients designed to saturate the heart beneficial substances and decreased nervous excitability. They are allowed to be used after the approval of the cardiologist, so as not to violate the basic therapy regimen and not increase the chance of developing complications.

Cereals

Cereals are represented by rye, wheat, oats and other plants from this family. They are rich in vitamins and minerals necessary for the full functioning of the heart. Their greatest number is in only sprouted grains. They are easier to digest, therefore, the body will be saturated with useful substances to a greater extent than when eating simple porridge.

To germinate grain for the purpose of using it as a treatment after a heart attack at home, you can use the "jar" method:

Prepare a jar, for example, from under mayonnaise or tomato paste, grain in the amount of 2/3 of the estimated size of the container, gauze and a pallet (preferably glass).
Pre-treat the grain: initially it is better to apply potassium permanganate (25%), and then pour boiling water over it.
Fill the pre-prepared container with processed grain by about 70%. Top with water. It is desirable that it be cleaned, as the quality of the sprouts will depend on this.
After 12 hours, drain all the liquid from the container. Next, put gauze folded in 4 layers and soaked in water on the surface of the glass tray. Place sprouted sprouts on top. Then cover the grain with four more layers of damp gauze.

After 2 days, the length of the sprouts will be approximately 1 cm. Special lamps of the Flora type will help accelerate growth. In order for the process not to slow down, it is necessary to maintain the temperature regime (about 20-25 °) and control the humidity.

The greatest benefit to the body is only the white sprouts that have appeared, although some experts note the healing effect of green shoots. It is advisable to accustom yourself to them gradually, starting with adding 1-2 tsp to the diet. and ending with 1-2 tbsp. l. (after a couple of months). Dishes into which sprouted grains will be poured should not be hot, as their value will be lost due to heat treatment.

Herbs

Herbs with healing properties have useful substances necessary for the body and rarely cause adverse reactions. You can use them as a treatment after a heart attack for a long time (over 2 months).

It is necessary to prepare the medicine strictly according to the prescription:

Birch buds allow you to speed up the regeneration process, purify the blood, relieve inflammation and reduce the amount of circulating blood by removing excess moisture. For the preparation of medicines, kidneys, leaves and juice are suitable. The decoction is made according to this recipe:

10 g of birch buds pour 200 ml of boiling water;
put the container on the fire and cook for 15 minutes;
after cooling, remove the raw materials;
drink 120 ml between meals.

Instead of a decoction, you can make a tincture:

1 st. l. kidneys pour 500 ml of alcohol;
put the container away from the sun for 2 weeks;
shake the tincture every day;
drink 15 ml 2-3 times a day.

Mummy

An aqueous solution of mumijo is used as an adjunct to the treatment of many pathologies of the heart muscle. The remedy is valued for its property to improve the nutrition of the myocardium, thereby restoring the normal rhythm of contractions. It should be used according to the generally accepted instructions:

2% mumijo solution is used starting from 13 drops. Gradually increase the amount to 1 tsp. (40 drops).
Drink the medicine before meals for 2 weeks. Then take a break. Continue treatment after 14 days. There are 5 courses in total.

Garlic

Garlic contributes to the normalization of blood clotting and a decrease in the concentration of cholesterol. Well helps after a heart attack, its mixture with honey and lemon:

chop 1 head of garlic and 3 lemons;
mix the ingredients and pour 30 ml of honey on top;
close the container and let it brew for a week;
take 100 g every day.

Valerian has a pronounced sedative property. You can cook it in pure form or supplementing the infusion with calendula, sage, lavender and angelica. All components are taken in equal proportions. Then you need to follow this recipe:

120 g of the collection pour 1 liter of boiling water and tightly close the container overnight;
in the morning, remove the raw material from the broth;
take 2 times a day for 1/3 cup for 2 months.

Hawthorn

Hawthorn is used to stabilize the work of the heart and reduce nervous excitability. An infusion of it can be made according to this recipe:

Grind 30 g of hawthorn fruits and pour a glass of boiling water;
after cooling, remove the raw material;
drink after waking up and before going to bed, 250 ml.

Motherwort

In the treatment of a heart attack with folk remedies, motherwort infusion is often included. It calms and increases the effectiveness of drugs with anticonvulsant and antiarrhythmic effects. The medicine is prepared in the same way as hawthorn infusion. It is recommended to use it 120 ml 3-4 times a day.

germinated wheat

Wheat can be used to treat cardiovascular diseases due to its composition, rich in magnesium, calcium and other elements. Its sprouted sprouts are especially effective. They can be added to the daily menu (salads, drinks, mixes, juices) or eaten in pure form in the morning in the amount of 30 g for a long time.

Honey is rich in glucose, which improves the nutrition of the heart muscle, expanding the coronary vessels. You can prepare a useful medicine with the addition of other components:

take 100 g of nut kernels, raisins, dried apricots and grind thoroughly;
pour a mixture of 100 ml of honey;
use the remedy for 1 tbsp. l. 2-3 times a day.

No less effective is the following recipe:

twist 1 kg of mountain ash;
pour a mixture of 2 liters of honey;
take medicine 30 g daily.

Rehabilitation after a heart attack

At the end of inpatient treatment, a person begins the stage of rehabilitation. It usually takes about six months to recover, but the combination of drug therapy with the use of traditional medicine speeds up the process:

Means based on natural ingredients dilate blood vessels, reduce nervous tension and stabilize blood pressure. No less useful is their diuretic effect, due to which edema is eliminated and the load on the heart is reduced.
Medicines with antiarrhythmic, antisclerotic and sedative effects can stop arrhythmia, stabilize blood pressure, improve myocardial nutrition and prevent complications.

It is necessary to combine the course of therapy with lifestyle correction:

make the right diet;
avoid overload and stressful situations;
walk more often in the fresh air;
to refuse from bad habits;
follow all the recommendations of the attending physician;
be examined regularly;
take breaks during work;
engage in physical therapy;
sleep fully.

Diet Features

In the first weeks after the attack, you must follow a strict diet. The patient's diet should consist of light soups, cereals, low-fat dairy products. All dishes are consumed pureed without the addition of spices, including salt. Portions should be reduced as much as possible, and the number of meals should be increased to 6-7 per day. Carrot juice will be of particular benefit to the body in combination with vegetable oil (in the ratio of 250 ml of juice to 1 tsp of oil). It is recommended to drink it in the first days after an attack, 1 glass a day, dividing it into 2 doses.

A month after a heart attack, a weakening of the diet is allowed. Patients will be able to eat normally, but when compiling the menu, you will have to take into account the recommendations of specialists:

Add sprouted sprouts, representing the cereal family, bran to your diet.
Reduce the amount of salt consumed, as well as fried, smoked and fatty foods.
Instead of preservation and sweets, use fresh fruits, vegetables, dried fruits and honey.
Replace coffee and black tea with infusions and decoctions medicinal herbs(hawthorn, wild rose, valerian) and freshly squeezed juices (cranberries, carrots).
Go for 4-5 meals a day. It is advisable to reduce portions to medium sizes, so as not to transfer (you need to leave the table with a slight feeling of hunger). Before going to bed, eating is contraindicated and it is advisable to drink a glass of kefir or any other fermented milk products.
Refuse seasonings (mustard, horseradish, pepper) and products with large quantity cholesterol.
Enrich the menu with dairy products. The percentage of fat content is desirable to choose the smallest.
Cook by boiling, baking or steaming. A steamer will be a great help.
Among the recipes for soups, choose vegetarian ones (without adding meat products).
Reduce the number of eggs consumed to 2-3 per week.

Physiotherapy

The treatment and rehabilitation complex necessarily includes sports. It is compiled by the attending physician, focusing on the patient's condition and the presence of complications. Initially, basic exercises that do not require special training are suitable:

Usually exercises are repeated 5-10 times in the morning and in the evening. As the condition improves, the training program is saturated with new movements. Go to more complex types training is allowed after the permission of the doctor.

Immediately after discharge, you need to start regularly walking in the fresh air. It is desirable to walk as much as possible, starting with small distances, controlling the pulse and pressure before and after classes. Increase the pace and duration of walks should be gradual. Climbing stairs and exercising on exercise machines (bicycle, treadmill) can also be used to strengthen the heart muscle. Appeared shortness of breath is an occasion to rest a little. You should not overdo it with classes, as the likelihood of relapse will increase.

Treatment after myocardial infarction with folk remedies will increase the effectiveness of drugs, saturate the body with useful substances and improve heart function. It is desirable to supplement the therapy regimen with a correction of the diet and exercise therapy. It will be possible to achieve a positive result in at least 2-3 months.

"Doctor, how to clean the blood vessels?" - perhaps one of the most asked questions in angina pectoris. Unfortunately, such methods do not exist. The vessel is not a water pipe. Even if you theoretically try to clean the vessel with the help of some tools, then apart from complications in the form of blood clots, and as a result of complete blockage of the vessel in the cleaned place, nothing will come of it. In addition to the body itself, which occurs in extremely rare cases, no one can reduce or completely remove this plaque. Some plaques become saturated with calcium over time and no medicines, nutritional supplements and other decoctions will dissolve such a plaque, except perhaps along with the bones.

However, not everything is so hopeless. There are techniques for pushing these plaques apart with metal structures that will keep it for the rest of its life - this operation is called coronary stenting.

The second way to deal with plaques that interfere with life is to bypass it, that is, lay a new vessel on top of the old vessel - this operation is called coronary artery bypass grafting or maternal coronary artery bypass grafting, depending on where this new vessel will be pulled.

So, having figured out that plaques cannot be removed quickly and easily, every effort should be made from you so that they at least begin to grow more slowly or stop this process altogether. This can be done by following the recommendations on nutrition and taking anti-sclerotic drugs that the doctor should prescribe for you.

Treatment of myocardial infarction with folk remedies
Traditional medicine for the treatment of myocardial infarction

myocardial infarction- a disease caused by damage to the heart muscle - myocardium - due to blockage of the coronary artery or one of its branches. Complete blockage of an artery can occur as a result of atherosclerosis, a blood clot, or detachment of a piece of cholesterol plaque that becomes lodged in the artery. The part of the heart muscle served by this artery is deprived of oxygen and nutrients, leading to its weakening or death, a process known as a heart attack. In most cases, myocardial infarction causes severe pain similar to pain in coronary heart disease; however, some people experience mild heart attacks without realizing it or simply not paying attention to their symptoms.
Symptoms of myocardial infarction:
Asphyxiating pain in myocardial infarction usually begins suddenly, it does not let the patient go after rest or medication, and it gets worse all the time. These seizures are not always associated with physical stress or stress, as in coronary disease, often they occur during rest or even sleep. Other symptoms include difficulty breathing, dizziness, nausea and/or vomiting, pale skin, and cold sweats.
Treatment of myocardial infarction:
Traditional methods of treatment of myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction requires immediate treatment. If treatment is not started in the first hours after the onset of symptoms of a heart attack, irreversible damage to the heart muscle may occur. Timely treatment can prevent or minimize the degree of chronic heart damage.
Drugs that dissolve the clot or a small balloon inserted into a blocked area of a coronary artery can unclog the blocked artery and thus restore blood supply to the affected area. Regardless of the situation and treatment regimen, the first hours and days after a heart attack are critical and require intensive treatment. With extensive myocardial infarction, death can occur, despite the treatment taken.

Non-traditional and folk methods of treatment of myocardial infarction
All of the following remedies are recommended for use after a heart attack during the rehabilitation period.
● Grind in a meat grinder 1 kg of cranberries and 200 g of garlic, add 100 g of honey, shift, leave for 3 days. Take 1 dessert spoon 2 times a day before meals.

● Mix freshly squeezed onion juice with honey in equal proportions. Take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.

● Pour 2 - 3 chopped onions in 300 ml of warm boiled water, leave for 7-8 hours, strain. Drink infusion of 0.5 cups before meals.

● Mix 1 kg of chokeberry with 2 kg of honey. Take 1 tablespoon of the mixture daily.

● Chewing lemon peel: it is rich in essential oils and improves heart function.

● Apples contribute to the removal of toxins from the body, strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

● Eat 100-150 g of dried apricots per day.

● Eat 1 tablespoon of honey 3 times a day, you can dilute it in 1 glass of warm water or eat it with fruit. Honey has a beneficial effect on the heart muscle, dilates the vessels of the heart, improves its blood supply.

● Crush 100 g kernels walnuts and mix with 2 tablespoons of buckwheat honey. Eat 1 day in 3 doses. Walnut kernels contain magnesium, which has a vasodilating and diuretic effect, as well as potassium, which removes sodium from the body; a lot of iron, copper, cobalt, zinc and vitamin B12, which are necessary for the formation of red blood cells.

● Bitter almonds are considered a good remedy for a heart attack. It is recommended to consume 1 nut per day.

● Take 1 kg of honey, 10 lemons, 5 heads of garlic. Squeeze juice from lemons, add grated garlic and honey. All mix and insist 1 week.

● Take 1 teaspoon 1 time per day. Especially recommended for angina pectoris with severe shortness of breath.

● Take 20 g of ginseng root and 0.5 kg of bee honey. Mix root powder with honey, leave for 1 week, stirring frequently. Take 3 times a day for 0.25 teaspoon (especially good for those who have low hemoglobin in the blood).

● Pour 100 g of wheat grains with water and put in a warm place. When sprouts 1 mm long appear, rinse and pass through a meat grinder, add vegetable oil, honey and other ingredients to taste (raisins, prunes). Eat this serving in the morning on an empty stomach.

● Dissolve 0.2 g of mummy in 1 glass of rosehip broth. Drink in 2 doses - morning and evening. The course of treatment is 10 days.

● Prepare a cardiovascular elixir. To do this, take: 0.5 kg of honey (better than May), 0.5 l of 70% medical alcohol, motherwort grass, cudweed grass, knotweed grass, chamomile flowers, rhizome with valerian roots, hawthorn fruits. Mix honey and alcohol, heat over very low heat (stirring constantly) until foam forms. Then remove from heat and let stand. Separately, in a thermos in 1 liter of boiling water, infuse herbs: 1 tablespoon of powder of each herb. Infuse for 2 hours, strain and mix with the first composition. The first week, take 1 teaspoon in the morning and evening, starting from the second week, switch to 1 tablespoon. After the medicine runs out, take a break for 10 days and repeat the course. This elixir is recommended for atherosclerosis, angina, hypertension, ischemia.

● Pour 30 g of grated propolis with 96% alcohol, insist in a dark place for 1 week (required at room temperature, as propolis loses its properties when cooled), periodically shaking the contents, strain. Store in a dark place. Grind garlic into gruel, pour 200 g of gruel with 100 ml of 96% alcohol, insist in a dark, cool place for 10 days, shaking the contents occasionally, strain, squeeze out the residue, insist again for 4 days, then carefully drain the settled tincture. Add 2 tablespoons of honey and 10 ml of propolis tincture to the tincture, mix thoroughly. Take 30 minutes before meals, diluting the tincture in 1 tablespoon of warm water or milk, as follows: on the first day for breakfast - 1 drop, at lunch - 2, dinner - 3 drops. The next day: in the morning - 4 drops, in the afternoon - 5, in the evening - 6 drops. So add drop by drop until the fifth day of treatment - in the evening of this day, take 15 drops. On the morning of the sixth day, take 15 drops, then reduce the number of drops by one until the tenth day: in the evening it should be 1 drop. On the eleventh day, you need to take 25 drops in the morning, afternoon and evening. From the twelfth to the sixteenth day, start taking drops again in an increasing pattern, that is, in the morning of the twelfth day - 1, in the afternoon - 2, in the evening - 3 drops. On the thirteenth day - 4, 5, 6 drops, respectively, and so on up to 15 drops on the evening of the sixteenth day. Repeat the treatment after 6 months.

● Pour 400 g of garlic, crushed into gruel, 3.5 liters of milk, boil in a sealed container over low heat until the liquid evaporates by 0.75 volume, strain. Take for pain in the heart in small sips of 0.3-0.5 cups 3-4 times a day before meals. Store in a dark, cool place.

● In the early days of myocardial infarction, it is recommended to drink carrot juice with vegetable oil 2 times a day: 0.5 cups of juice and 1 teaspoon of oil.

● Freshly made carrot juice is a good way to recuperate after a heart attack. You can drink it 0.5-1 glass 3 times a day before meals. During the recovery period, it is desirable to combine carrot juice therapy with the use of a weakly concentrated infusion of hawthorn fruits instead of tea.

● Drink 2-4 glasses of birch sap per day.

● Freshly squeezed beetroot juice to stand for 4 hours, mix in equal proportions with honey and take 2 tablespoons 3 times a day. Also, beetroot juice can be drunk mixed with other juices: carrot, cabbage, potato.
Mix radish juice with honey. Take 2 tablespoons 3 times a day before meals.

● Mix in equal parts the juices of beets, carrots, radishes and honey. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 3 months.

● Drink daily 2 - 3 glasses of persimmon juice.

● Drink turnip juice with honey. There are turnips in any form.

Phytotherapy in the treatment of myocardial infarction
The following fees should be taken after a myocardial infarction for 6 months, changing them every 2 months.
● Take equally astragalus herbs, rhizomes with valerian roots, wild rosemary shoots, calendula flowers, clover flowers, motherwort grass, rose petals, fennel fruits, sandy immortelle flowers, marsh cudweed grass, white willow bark. Pour 6 g of the collection into 300 ml of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 6 hours, strain. Take in a warm form, 0.25 cups 4-5 times a day.

● Equally take arnica inflorescences, horse chestnut flowers, cuff leaves, motherwort herb, fennel fruit, corn stigmas, coltsfoot leaf, gout leaf, lavender herb. Pour 5 g of powdered collection into 250 ml of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 4 hours, strain. Take 0.3-0.25 cup 3-4 times a day 1 hour before meals.

● Take in equal parts hawthorn flowers, watch leaf, elecampane rhizome, clover flowers, meadowsweet grass, peppermint leaf, dandelion root, oregano herb, marsh cudweed herb, celandine herb, sage herb. Pour 6 g of powdered collection into 300 ml of boiling water, boil for 2 minutes, insist in heat for 2 hours, strain. Take 0.3-0.25 cups warm after meals.

● Take equal parts hawthorn fruit, rhizome with valerian roots, sweet clover grass, clover flowers, meadowsweet grass, lemon balm leaf, rose petals, fireweed leaf. Pour 5 g of powdered collection into 250 ml of water, heat in a water bath in a sealed container (do not boil) for 15 minutes. Infuse in heat for 2 hours, strain. Take 0.25 cup 4 times a day between meals.

● Take 2 parts of hawthorn flowers, watch leaves, sweet clover grass, the whole strawberry plant, 1 part of calendula flowers, peppermint leaves, dill seeds, goutweed leaves. Pour 6 g of the collection into 300 ml of boiling water, heat in a water bath for 10 minutes, insist in heat for 1 hour, strain. Take in a warm form, 0.3 cups 3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.

● Take in equal parts rosehips, red ashberries, hawthorn, viburnum, raisins and dried apricots. Pour 1 liter of boiling water over 1 glass of collection and leave for 1 night in a thermos. Drink everything during the day instead of tea. This infusion can be taken for a long time.

● Take hawthorn flowers, calendula flowers, dill fruits, oat straw, linden flowers in equal parts. Pour 5 g of powdered collection into 250 ml of boiling water, leave warm (in a thermos) for 3 hours, strain. Take warm, 50 ml 3-4 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

● Take hawthorn fruits, clover flowers, fennel fruits, white willow bark, St. John's wort in equal parts. Pour 5 g of the collection into 250 ml of boiling water, heat in a water bath for 10 minutes, insist in heat for 1 hour, strain. Take the entire infusion 3 times in a warm form, the last dose - 1 hour before bedtime.

● Take in equal parts a leaf of a watch, a leaf of lemon balm, a leaf of goutweed, fruits of mountain ash. Pour 4 g of the collection into 250 ml of boiling water, boil for 2 minutes, insist in heat for 2 hours, strain. Take the entire infusion for 3 times, regardless of the meal.
● Take in equal parts arnica inflorescences, watch leaves, sweet clover grass, lily of the valley flowers, peppermint leaves, dill fruits, rose hips, wormwood herb. Pour 6 g of the collection into 300 ml of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 6 hours, strain. Take in a warm form, 0.25 cups 4-5 times a day.

● Take equal parts hawthorn fruit, whole strawberry plant, meadowsweet grass, goutweed leaf, celandine grass, fireweed leaf, rue grass, viburnum flowers. Pour 6 g of powdered collection into 300 ml of boiling water, boil for 2 minutes, insist in heat for 2 hours, strain. Take 0.3-0.25 cups warm after meals.

Therapeutic exercises after myocardial infarction

● A set of exercises for patients who have had a heart attack, according to the method of a phytotherapist I. V. Muravov
Sitting exercises:
Move your eyes up, down, to the sides. Circular eye movements (left, up, right, down, in the opposite direction). Perform movements alternately with open and closed eyes, at an average pace, 10 times each. After finishing the exercises, lightly stroke your closed eyes with your fingers and blink several times.
Squeeze and unclench the eyelids. 10-15 times at an average pace, with effort.
Rotate your head with a fixed gaze in front of you, then in one direction or the other. Perform at an average pace 5-6 times in each direction.

Standing exercises:
Starting position (ip) arms along the body, legs shoulder width apart. At the expense of 1 - 2 - raise your hands up with your palms outward, stretch your breath; 3 - lower your hands down, describing a circle with them, - exhale; 4 - return to and. n. Perform 4-6 times at an average pace.
I. p. - hands on the belt, legs apart, At the expense of 1-2 - turn to the left, arms to the sides - inhale; 3-4 - return to and. p. - exhale; 5-8 - the same to the other side. Perform 4-5 times at a slow pace.
I. p. - arms along the body, legs shoulder-width apart. At the expense of 1-2, sit down without taking your heels off the floor, leaning forward a little and taking your hands back - exhale; 3-4 - return to and. p. - inhale. Perform 4-6 times at a slow pace.
I. p. - arms along the body, legs shoulder-width apart. At the expense of 1 - sit down, putting your hands on your hips, - exhale; 2 - return to and. p. - inhale. Perform 3-4 times.
I. p. - hands on the belt, feet shoulder width apart. On account 1 - lean to the left, raise your right hand up - inhale; 2 - return to and. p. - exhale; 3-4 - the same in the other direction. Perform 3-4 times.

Sitting exercises:
I. p. - lean back relaxed on the back of a chair, grab the edges of the seat with your hands, stretch your legs. At the expense of 1-2 - bend over, take your head back - inhale; 3-4 - return to and. p. - exhale. Perform 4-6 times.
I. p. - take hold of the edges of the seat with your hands, stretch your legs. On count 1 - raise your left leg to horizontal position; 2 - lower the leg; 3-4 - the same with the right foot. Breathing is even. Repeat 3-4 times.
I. p. - lean back in a chair, raise your arms up, stretch your legs. At the expense of 1-2 - bend the left leg and, clasping the lower leg with your hands, touch your chest with your knee, tilt your head forward - exhale; 3-4 - return to and. p. - inhale; 5-8 - the same, bending the right leg. Perform 3-4 times.

Standing exercises:
I. p. - arms along the body, legs shoulder-width apart. On account 1 - stretch your left hand forward; 2-1 - leg swings (back and forth); 8 - return to and. n. Do not hold your breath. Perform 3-4 times with each leg.
I. p. - arms along the body, legs shoulder-width apart. On account 1 - stretch your left hand forward; 2 - step forward with the right foot, stretch the right arm forward; 3 - put your hands on your shoulders (hands clenched into fists); 4 - return to and. P.; 5-8 the same, starting with the right hand and stepping with the left foot. Perform 3-4 times at an average pace.
I. p. - arms along the body, legs shoulder-width apart. Walking in place for 15-20 seconds. Finish walking with 2-3 breathing exercises.

● A set of exercises for patients who have had a heart attack, according to the method of Professor N. G. Propastin
This set of exercises is directed against repeated heart attacks and is recommended for people under 50 years old.

Exercises in bed:
Starting position (ip) - lying on your back. Raise your hands up, grabbing the back of the bed. Pull yourself up, moving your head back (deepering into the pillow), straighten your legs, pull your socks off. Perform 5-6 times.
I. p. - sitting. Taking your hands back, raising your head and straightening your back, bring your shoulder blades together. Perform 5-6 times.

Standing exercises:
I. p. - arms along the body, legs at the width of the foot. At the expense of 1-2 - raise your hands up (through the sides or linked into a “lock” in front of you), rise on your toes, stretch; 3-4 - return to and. n. Perform 4-5 times.
I. p. - one hand above, the other - below. For each count, change the position of the hands. Perform 8-10 times.
I. p. - hands on the belt (you can hold the back of the chair with one hand), feet at the width of the foot. Swing your foot back and forth. Run 4-5 times with each leg.
I. p. - hands on the belt, feet shoulder width apart. At the expense of 1-2 - tilt forward; 3-4 - return to i. n. Perform 8-10 times. Tilt - exhale, straighten - inhale.
I. p. - arms along the body, legs shoulder-width apart. At the expense of 1-2 - raise your hands up; 3 - lower your arms with arcs down backwards, bend your legs slightly; 4-5 - continuing to move the arms back, tilt the body forward, straighten the legs; 6 - hands begin to move forward, bend the legs a little, straighten the torso (half-squat position); 7-8 - raise your arms in arcs up, straighten your legs, pulling up, rise on your toes and return to and. n. Perform 5-6 times.
I. p. - straight arms in front of the chest, legs the width of the foot. For each count - jerky movements with straight or bent elbows (it is possible with a simultaneous half-turn of the body). Perform 8-10 times.
I. p. - hands behind the head, legs together. On account 1 - lean to the right, at the same time lunging with your right foot in the same direction (you can simultaneously stretch your arms up); 2 - return to and. P.; 3 - lean to the left, at the same time lunging with the left foot in the same direction; 4 - return to and. n. Perform 4-5 times in each direction.
I. p. - arms along the body, legs shoulder-width apart. Squats. The pace is arbitrary. At the moment of squatting, one hand is behind the head, the other is on the belt, at the next squat, change the position of the hands. Perform 8-10 times.
I. p. - hands on the belt, feet shoulder width apart. Circular rotation of the pelvis (left, forward, right, back). Repeat the same on the other side. Perform 4-5 times in each direction.
I. p. - hands on the belt, feet a foot-width apart. At the expense of 1-2 - spread your arms to the sides and slightly turn the body to the right - inhale; 3-4 - return to and. p. - exhale. Perform 3-4 times in each direction.
I. p. - legs together, hands on the belt. Jumps in place. Legs together - apart. Feet together - one foot forward, the other back. Perform within 30-40 seconds. Then move on to a fast pace.
Jogging (in place or around the room). Perform 5-7 minutes.
Calm walking. Breathing exercises within 2-3 minutes.

Treatment of a heart attack should begin as soon as possible after its diagnosis, with the aim of early prevention of development severe complications, and preserving, if possible, as much of the myocardial heart muscle as possible, which quickly dies due to necrosis.

During the initial treatment for 7-10 days, the patient is recommended exclusively bed rest, with the restriction of any physical activity on the body, in order to prevent the development of unwanted, serious complications. After the main complex treatment of a heart attack, the doctor prescribes an appointment medications for home, which must be taken for 6-12 months, in some more severe cases, it can last much longer, everything depends on the general course of the disease and the presence of secondary complications of the disease.

Pain relief

The initial treatment for myocardial infarction is rapid drug withdrawal severe pain that disturbs the patient. In this case, various potent drugs (analgin, ketalong, ketorolac, baralgin, renalgan), as well as narcotic substances (morphine, promedol) can be introduced, allowing for 5-7 minutes. completely relieve pain.

It is very important to anesthetize the body in a timely manner, since the feeling of strong, constricting pain can significantly worsen the general condition of the patient and, with prolonged, severe pain, in some cases, can lead to complete loss of consciousness.

Remember: timely provision of medical care in case of acute infarction significantly reduces the risk of further undesirable complications, thereby improving the prognosis for further, successful rehabilitation.

Antithrombotic therapy

It is carried out in order to quickly restore impaired blood circulation in the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe myocardium of the heart. For this, it is necessary to urgently administer drugs that thin the blood, and contribute to the destruction of the resulting blood clots that clog the lumen of the blood vessels.

In this case, preparations of aspirin, heparin, as well as various thrombolytic agents can be administered. After a comprehensive, basic treatment, the drugs of this group must be taken for another 1-2 years, in order to prevent the development of complications.

Now there are many different antithrombotic agents for taking in the form of tablets, the main of which are cardiomagnyl, aspecard, containing a large number of aspirin, necessary to thin the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots (blood clots).

Antithrombotic drugs must be taken 1 t. 2 r. per day for 2-3 months, then, in agreement with the attending physician, the main course of administration can be repeated in the future.

Antihypertensive agents

In most cases, the resulting myocardial infarction is accompanied by a significant increase in blood pressure, therefore, the next stage of treatment is to lower it to normal. In this case, magnesium sulfate, papaverine, dibazol, platifilin preparations are used for intramuscular or intravenous administration, the main effect of which manifests itself after 15-20 minutes. after the introduction and lasts more than 4 - 6 hours.

In addition, for a further, permanent lowering of blood pressure, the doctor may prescribe antihypertensive drugs to the patient in the form of oral tablets for daily intake (liprazide, lozap, diokor, coronal, berlipril, captopril, lisinopril) 1 t. 1 - 2 r. in a day. The course of treatment and the dose of the drug is prescribed by the attending physician - a cardiologist or therapist.

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Acute myocardial infarction is often manifested by the development of severe cardiac arrhythmia, which significantly worsens the general well-being of the patient. Therefore, complex treatment includes the introduction of various antiarrhythmic drugs, the main of which are lidocaine, anaprilin, amiodarone, which must be administered daily until the heart function normalizes.

Heart remedies

Comprehensive treatment includes taking heart medications that improve the functioning of the heart and the cardiovascular system. These include cardiac glycosides (corglicon, strophanthin, digoxin), agents containing potassium and magnesium (verapamil, asparkam), which must be administered intravenously - streaminally, or taken daily for 1 t. 2 - 3 r. per day in the form of medication tablets.

The main course of treatment should be at least 1 - 2 months, then it can be repeated.

In most cases, in case of myocardial infarction, it is necessary for 2-3 weeks to take daily nitroglycerin preparations (nitrogranulong, nitroglycerin), which contribute to a significant expansion of the lumen of the coronary vessels of the heart, which is the main step in effective treatment.

vitamin therapy

Myocardial infarction leads to significant damage and a decrease in the body's defenses, so the basis of complex treatment should consist of the mandatory intake of various vitamins and trace elements in order to increase immunity.

The main groups of vitamin cardiac preparations are magnesium, potassium, vit. C, E, omega, etc., which significantly improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. The most effective are dekamevit, direct, ortamol, univit, kudesen, asparkam, angiovit, which should be taken in 1 t. 2 - 3 r. per day for 3-4 weeks.

The main course of treatment is prescribed by the attending physician - a cardiologist.

Surgery

This type of treatment for myocardial infarction is used in 30-40% of moderate and severe cases, when drug therapy does not give the desired effect. The main method is to conduct an immediate operation on the damaged area of the heart, the purpose of which is to restore blood circulation in this area of the myocardium.

Angioplastic bypass surgery of the coronary arteries of the heart can also be performed, which consists in the surgical introduction of a special shunt into the affected cavity of the heart, which acts as a local, expanding the lumen of the blood vessel of the object (tube).

The prognosis after heart surgery depends only on the general condition of the patient, his immune defenses, as well as the degree of myocardial damage.

The survival rate for more than 1-2 years after surgery in most cases is about 60-70%.

Physiotherapy

After the complex treatment of a heart attack, the patient, depending on the general state of health, for the purpose of further rehabilitation, may be prescribed a therapeutic massage, the purpose of which is to improve blood circulation in the affected part of the heart. It should be carried out daily in small courses (10 - 14 days) with breaks of about 2 weeks.

In some cases, patients are prescribed therapeutic, without a strong load, gymnastics and physical education, which also improves the overall blood flow to the heart muscles. Physical activity must be coordinated with your attending physician - a cardiologist, in order to avoid the development of negative complications.

Attention: do not self-medicate a heart attack, this can lead to inevitable, serious consequences, follow only the treatment that your doctor has prescribed for you!

Prevention

it is necessary to give up the abuse of bad habits (smoking, alcoholism), which in most cases provoke the development of this complication;
timely treat arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, as well as diseases of the cardiovascular system (CHD, atherosclerosis, etc.);
try to eat fried, spicy, smoked foods as little as possible;
do actively life;
if possible, avoid excessive physical exertion and stressful situations.

In this article, we found out how to properly treat myocardial infarction.