Barley appeared on the eye of a child. Folk remedies for treating barley in a child: warm compresses

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Barley- a fairly common disease in children of any age. It's spicy purulent inflammation hair follicle eyelashes and adjacent glands, usually provokes it Staphylococcus aureus.

The child has both in one eye and in both. Parents often ask questions: is it possible to get infected and infect with barley ?, and can it happen again and hit the second eye?

Reasons for the appearance

Barley cannot be infected, but it is able to form again, even in the shortest possible time. This can happen from the fact that the baby's body was not able to resist microbes, that is, his immunity was weak.

Barley on the upper and lower eyelids appears for one reason. But on upper eyelid it can be not only external, but also internal, ripening within the century. In this case, it is formed in one day. With barley below, part of the face swells, swells, the inflamed area turns red.

Barley often appears when the simplest rules of hygiene are not observed:

• The child rubbed his eyes with unwashed hands and brought an infection;
• A mote got into the eye and provoked barley, especially if they wanted to get it with a dirty handkerchief;
• Dust has got into the eye, it often happens on the street, especially in windy weather;
• The infection could be on someone else's towel or handkerchief, which the child could use;
• Also, the cause of the appearance of barley could be hypothermia.

However, parents should be aware that barley can also appear as a result of serious diseases.

When the reasons frequent occurrence barley in a child is not clear, you need to undergo an examination

Symptoms of the disease

Basically, the appearance of barley is accompanied by the following symptoms:

How to cure barley in a child? Barley is an inflammatory process and is treated conservatively.

A warm compress helps if you repeat the procedure regularly.

When inflammation has begun, and there is still no formation of an abscess, barley can be cauterized with iodine, brilliant green, medical alcohol (do it very carefully so as not to damage the mucous membrane of the eyes).

The doctor may prescribe an UHF procedure. Ultraviolet kills the infection, and the infrared part of the spectrum helps to speed up ripening. By the way, the sun has the same effect. When the abscess begins to form, compresses must be stopped.

A warming compress (heater) helps well, it helps to accelerate the maturation of abscesses. If you repeat the procedure regularly, in the morning and in the evening for 15-20 minutes, then after about two days the barley will open.

How to treat barley in a child

Drops in the treatment of barley

If the treatment is early stage did not help, then you need to start instilling into the conjunctival sac . In this case, the barley bacteria will destroy the substance sulfacetamide, it is contained in albucide.

For the same purpose, drops containing antibiotics are widely used. These can be penicillin and erythromycin in solutions, if the child is allergic to penicillin, then the doctor will most likely recommend replacing it with gentamicin.

Drops are used - this is an antimicrobial agent that is used in many cases. There are also new generation antibiotics - and tsiprolet, they act on the basis of the substance tobramycin.

It must be remembered that drops are instilled into the conjunctival sac, and not into the eyeball.

Which drug and in what dosage can be used, the doctor decides. This is very individual and depends on many factors:

• From the causes of the appearance of barley;
• The age of the child;
• General condition of the body.

child during this period need to take vitamins C and A, they help to restore the skin after barley.

Ointments for treatment

Ointments are less common than drops. They are more difficult to use, especially for a child. But they are no less effective, they also include antibiotics. Commonly used ointments:

They are placed under the eyelid. It is better to lay tetracycline ointment at night, melting and spreading over the eyelid, it provokes blurry vision. The ointment does not spread for a long time, but it definitely hits the site of inflammation. There is also a minus - a thick concentration. But now antibacterial gels are being produced, for example, blepharogel.

If the disease is accompanied by an increase in temperature, then antibiotics should be taken orally to suppress the infection. They are prescribed by a doctor.

Folk remedies

There are folk remedies that traditional medicine does not refuse. These are all kinds of lotions from decoctions of herbs:

There are some strange folk ways treatment this disease. It happens that they cure, on one condition: you must believe in them, then the placebo effect will work.

• It is necessary to spit in the sore eye (Very often used "method").
• Barley will pass if you show the fig to the growing moon.
• It is necessary to tie a thread on the finger, on the opposite side of the sore eye. Pull the thread constantly.
• Draw a ring around the eye.
• Take a small pellet of sulfur and tie it in a woolen cloth, thread a string and put it on the baby's chest.
• Wrap a woolen thread, always red, around the wrist on the arm opposite from the sore eye.
• Look into the dark glass bottle several times.

Folk methods are listed for informational purposes only, in no case are recommended for use by the site administration site

Complications from barley

If you treat barley carefully and properly treat, then there will be no complications. But we must remember: barley should not be squeezed out, as it is possible to spread the infection through the vessels, then meningitis or blood poisoning may begin.

Rarely, a child's stye may progress to chronic inflammation cartilage of the century, so its treatment should be seriously dealt with.

Preventive actions

Prevention consists primarily in observing the rules of hygiene:

For the prevention of barley it is necessary:

• Early detection of chronic diseases;
• Eliminate sources of infection and inflammatory processes in a timely manner;
• Temper the child;
• More to be in the air;
• Organize good nutrition;
• Increase his immunity;
• Carry out the prevention of worms;
• Teach your child to wash in the morning with baby or cosmetic soap, for degreasing the edges of the eyelids.

Parents should take seriously the treatment of barley in a child. Try to take all measures at an early stage. Do not self-medicate, consult your doctor. And most importantly, always take preventive measures., especially since the above preventive measures help to avoid many diseases, not only barley.

Video: barley on the eye of a child (Komarovsky)

Photo - barley on the eye of a child

You can see what barley looks like on a child’s eye in a series of photographs below:

Limited accumulation of pus in hair follicle eyelashes and related sebaceous glands ah Zeiss, less often - in the lobules of the meibomian glands embedded in the thickness of the cartilage of the eyelids. Clinical picture disease in a child is characterized by painful swelling and hyperemia of the eyelid, the formation of an abscess at the root of the eyelash (external barley) or with inside century (internal barley), followed by an opening and the release of pus. The diagnosis of barley in a child is established on the basis of a general examination of the eye and eyelids in natural and side lighting. With barley in a child, cleaning and disinfection of the infiltrate, the use eye drops and ointments with antibacterial action, if necessary - surgical opening of the abscess.

General information

Barley in a child is an acute local purulent-inflammatory process affecting the hair follicle of the eyelash with the sebaceous glands of Zeiss, and sometimes the large meibomian glands of the tarsal-conjunctival plate. Styes in children is often encountered in the clinical practice of pediatrics and pediatric ophthalmology.

There are external and internal, single and multiple, one- and two-sided barley in a child. External barley in a child is detected more often, characterized by a purulent focus on the edge of the outer cutaneous-muscular plate of the eyelid in the root zone of the eyelashes. With internal barley (meibomite) in a child, purulent inflammation develops in the thickness of the cartilaginous plate of the upper or lower eyelid with the abscess on its inner mucous surface, directly adjacent to the eyeball.

The formed barley in a child is an accumulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and tissue necrosis, i.e. abscess.

Causes of barley in a child

Barley in a child is an acute local infectious process caused by bacterial microflora, mainly (90-95%) Staphylococcus aureus. Infection of the cavity of the hair follicle of the eyelashes and ducts of the sebaceous glands with the development of barley can occur if the child does not follow the rules of personal hygiene, touches and combs the eyelids with dirty hands, uses a dirty towel, and also when wearing contact lenses, swimming in a polluted reservoir.

Barley in a child often accompanies other eye lesions (staphylococcal blepharitis, conjunctivitis, dysfunction of the meibomian glands), in adolescence complicates the course of seborrheic dermatitis, acne vulgaris, furunculosis, demodicosis. In HIV infection, there is chronic course barley and others bacterial infections skin in children.

Symptoms of barley in a child

The clinical picture of barley in a child is characterized by an acute onset and a rapid increase in symptoms. The formation of external barley begins with the appearance of hyperemia and edema in a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyelid in the eyelash growth zone. The child complains of pain when blinking and touching the site of inflammation, tingling and itching. The eyelid swells and thickens, which leads to a narrowing of the palpebral fissure, sometimes to the inability to open the eye. The inflammatory infiltrate rapidly increases in size, and on day 2-3, as a result of purulent fusion, an abscess with a yellowish head at the roots of the eyelashes is formed.

After 1-2 days, barley spontaneously breaks out with the release of purulent contents and necrotic tissue particles. In a child, the resolution of barley can occur much faster due to the habit of rubbing the eyes frequently. After opening the barley, the child's soreness, swelling and hyperemia of the eyelid decreases, by the end of the week the signs of inflammation disappear.

In severe cases and with multiple styes, the child may be disturbed headache, fever, general weakness, accompanied by an increase in the parotid and submandibular lymph nodes (lymphadenitis).

With internal barley (meibomite), inflammation develops less acutely in a child, swelling and hyperemia become more noticeable when the eyelid is everted, redness and irritation of the conjunctiva of the eye may be observed. With internal barley in a child, an abscess is opened with inner surface century in the conjunctival sac. After spontaneous resolution of internal barley, granulation growths of the eyelid mucosa may appear. With a decrease in immunity in a child and the presence of foci of chronic infection, inflammation of the eyelids can acquire a protracted course with periodic relapses of barley.

Squeezing out the contents of barley in a child is unacceptable, since it is dangerous for the spread purulent infection with the development of phlegmon of the orbit, thrombophlebitis of the orbital eyelids, thrombosis of the cavernous sinus of the brain, in rare cases - purulent meningitis with a risk of death.

Barley in a child can turn into chronic non-infectious lipogranulomatous inflammation of the sebaceous glands of the eyelid - chalazion.

Diagnosis of barley in a child

The diagnosis of barley in a child is established by a pediatric ophthalmologist based on the results of a general examination of the eye and eyelids in natural light and by the method of side lighting. Biomicroscopy of the eye with internal barley in a child allows you to establish the expansion of the mouths of the meibomian glands.

To identify the causes of the recurrent course of barley in a child, comprehensive examination with the involvement of a pediatric immunologist, pediatric dermatologist, pediatric gastroenterologist, pediatric endocrinologist. Appointed general analysis blood and urine, determination of blood sugar, bacteriological examination smear from the conjunctiva (to isolate the pathogen and its sensitivity to antibiotics), analysis of feces for eggs of worms, examination of eyelashes for demodicosis, examination of the immunological status.

Barley in a child is differentiated from chalazion, dacryocystitis, cysts and tumors of the eyelids.

Treatment of barley in a child

At the first sign of barley in a child, you should immediately contact a pediatric ophthalmologist. With an uncomplicated course, barley in a child responds well to treatment and usually disappears after 7-10 days.

In most cases, with barley in a child, local conservative therapy. Early development inflammatory process perform cleansing and daily disinfection of the eyelids: treatment with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, quenching of the infiltrate with 70% ethyl alcohol, 1% brilliant green solution. Before the breakthrough of the head of barley in a child, thermal procedures are prescribed for the focus of inflammation ( dry heat, UVI, UHF), increasing blood flow and natural drainage. Instillations are made into the conjunctival sac of eye drops containing antiseptics (solution of sodium sulfacyl), antibiotics ( solution of chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin), glucocorticosteroids ( dexamethasone solution). Ointment applications of erythromycin and tetracycline ointments under the eyelid continue even after opening the barley in a child. So that the infection does not spread deeper when opening the barley, it is necessary to ensure that the child does not rub his eyes with his hands.

In case of development common symptoms(fever, malaise) shows the use of antipyretic, sulfanilamide or antibacterial drugs.

Surgical treatment is required for external and internal barley big size not amenable to conservative treatment. Under local anesthesia barley is opened in a child, followed by daily postoperative treatment of a purulent wound and antibiotic therapy. With a recurrent course of barley in a child, vitamins, immunomodulators, and autohemotherapy are prescribed.

Forecast and prevention of barley in a child

With accurate and adequate treatment, the prognosis of barley in a child is usually favorable: in most cases, complications do not develop, a cure occurs in 1-2 weeks.

Prevention of the development of barley in a child includes hardening, good nutrition, outdoor walks, hygiene, sanitation of chronic foci of infection. In the case of relapses of barley in a child, a thorough examination is necessary to identify and eliminate etiological and predisposing factors.

Every day a child comes into contact with a million microbes, but only one percent of them are dangerous to health.

One of these dangerous microbes is Staphylococcus aureus, which provokes inflammation of the eyelids.

In the first place is the neglect of hygiene rules. Eye contact with sand, dust, dirty water, touching the palms after playing outdoors - this can lead to illness.

Doctors also identify several factors leading to inflammation of the eyes in children:

• Weakened immunity;
• Worms;
• Diabetes;
• Eye diseases
• Sinusitis and others.

How to recognize the disease?

The first sign of inflammation is swelling, redness of the eyelid, the eye looks swollen. The child complains of pain, is naughty because of poor health.

Over time, the barley breaks through, pus comes out of it, after which recovery occurs quite quickly. Barley can be internal or external, inflammation can affect both the upper and lower eyelids.

Barley on the eye - treatment in children

The main goal of therapy is to neutralize the pathogen. As soon as the vital activity of pathogenic microflora is suppressed, swelling, redness and pain will pass. To prevent the growth of bacteria in initial stage the disease failed, you have to wait for the maturation of the abscess. A properly designed course of therapy can speed it up several times.

Do not immediately be afraid if a child has barley on the eye, an ophthalmologist will tell you what to do. Make an appointment for a consultation as soon as possible. The tests that the doctor will prescribe will reveal the type of bacteria and its level of sensitivity to antibiotics. The course of treatment will be prescribed in accordance with these results. At the same time, the doctor will give recommendations on improving immunity, prescribe vitamins and recommend a special menu.

• Albucid (Sulfacyl sodium) is a medicine that has been tested for many decades with active substance sodium sulfacetamide monohydrate. Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory agent. Buried 1 drop 4 times a day. The main advantage of these drops is the possibility of using them for newborn babies.
• Tobrex is a modern mild remedy based on the antibiotic tobramycin without systemic effects on the body. For children from 7 years old, the dosage is 2 drops every 2 hours, up to 7 years old - 1 drop 5 times a day. Children under 1 year old Tobrex is contraindicated.
• Floksal - a remedy with ofloxacin, effective against staphylococcus, mycoplasma, salmonella. Children are prescribed 1 drop every 4 hours. There is a break for the night.

Many are familiar with unpleasant painful sensation from barley on the eye. And therefore, the first thing that interests parents who see barley in the eye of a child is how to treat it so that it passes quickly and the baby does not suffer. Usually within a few days the stye, if left undisturbed, should be cured. But it is difficult for children to resist scratching their eyes, and this can have sad consequences.

Barley and possible complications

A stye is a small red pustule that appears at the edge of the eyelid. At first, the place of formation is very itchy, reddens, the eye begins to swell. On the second day, an abscess appears, which bursts after maturation. The main thing is that it burst itself, but the child can speed up this process and pus will spill all over the eye. And then it might start:

• purulent inflammation of the eyelids (eyelid abscess);
• blepharitis;
• meningitis;
• blood poisoning.

Barley that is not completely cured can cause the formation of a tumor called a chalazion. cure him conservative ways impossible, and therefore an operation would have to be performed. But all this can be successfully avoided if you know how to treat barley.

Methods of treatment

Even if you are 100% sure that the abscess is barley, you should contact an ophthalmologist, verify the diagnosis, and only then start treatment at home. The doctor will prescribe the necessary medicines for you, depending on the place where the barley appeared in the child.

If the external barley on the upper eyelid responds well to treatment medicines, then the internal barley is much more difficult to cure. You may need surgery.

First aid

Well, what if the baby complains of itching and redness in the eye area, and there is no way to consult a doctor. The main thing is not to panic, but calmly give him first aid at home.

1. Dry heat. For a dry compress, flax seed, salt, boiled egg, boiled potatoes. Chop salt or flaxseed in a frying pan, wrap in a cloth and apply to the inflamed eye. Mash the potatoes first, put in cheesecloth. Be sure to check that the compress is warm, not hot. Remember that the skin of children is very delicate and instead of barley, you can get burned.
2. Herbal compress. Well relieves inflammation infusion of chamomile or black tea. Chamomile (tea) is brewed, cooled to room temperature and applied to the eye. If the child is small, then it is better to wipe with a cotton swab dipped in infusion. To prevent the spread of infection, wipe from the outside of the eye to the inside.

Any heat compresses can be done only in the initial stage of the disease. If an abscess has appeared, then it cannot be heated.

Barley may appear on the upper and lower eyelids.

There are many tips on the Internet to cauterize growing barley in children with alcohol, brilliant green, and iodine. Before starting treatment with this method, think about the consequences of getting them into the eye. After all, you are not a specialist, but by negligence you can get on the mucous membrane and permanently deprive the child of vision.

Very often started on time home treatment helps prevent further ripening of barley, but if it does not help, then they come to the rescue eye drops and ointments.

Treat with medication

Any medication in the treatment of barley at home can only be used as directed by a doctor. If you don’t listen to the advice of friends and colleagues, what helped one may not suit your child at all. All drugs are selected depending on the age of the child and the severity of the disease, and only a specialist will advise how to treat your child.

Most often, children are prescribed Albucid. This is a time-tested medicine, it has practically no contraindications, it is suitable even for babies. The only negative can be considered an unpleasant tingling, but it lasts a few seconds.

They help well if a child has barley on his eye, drops such as:

• Levomycetin. It practically does not irritate the mucous membrane, but it cannot be used for children under one year old;
• tombrex, has an antibacterial effect, suitable for children from 0 years old;
• vigamox, for children over 2 years old;
• sofradex, not recommended for children younger age and chest.

To quickly cure barley, drops are used according to the instructions in combination with eye ointments. The most commonly prescribed erythromycin or tetracycline ointment. It is best if a specialist shows you how to do it right, because it will depend on how quickly you will recover.

Treatment at home

There are many ways to treat barley without drugs. But as Dr. Komarovsky says, they are all suitable if the appearance of barley is not chronic. Constant appearance of styes or multiple formations simultaneously on the upper eyelid and lower, internal styes: treatment with traditional medicine. You may need to take antibiotics for a complete cure, since most likely the causative agent is Staphylococcus aureus.

But if this is a one-time occurrence for a child, try the following methods at home:

• freshly squeezed aloe juice, diluted with warm boiled water (1:10), apply in the form of lotions 3 times a day;
• in the spring you can use homemade birch sap for washing, only it should be fresh and without additives;
• brew calendula and make warm lotions.

There are more exotic folk ways to cure barley, and perhaps they help someone. But consider whether it is worth wasting precious time and experimenting with the health of the child. After all, if barley appeared on the eye of a child, then the doctor knows better how to treat it quickly and without complications.

Barley is a rather painful phenomenon. It appears unexpectedly and affects the eyes of both an adult and a child. If you find barley symptoms in children, do not panic. Starting right away proper treatment, you will be able to quickly get rid of such a nuisance.

First of all, let's try to understand the mechanism of the appearance of the disease. Playing on the playground, being in the company of other children, the child is constantly faced with pathogenic bacteria. Often children neglect the elementary rules of hygiene and wash their hands irregularly, and the infection gets into the eye through the palms. This is where the causes of the disease lie. Dr. Komarovsky considers the only microbe that causes barley, Staphylococcus aureus.

An even greater risk of infection appears with a weakened immune system of the child. Hypothermia is also often the reason for the appearance of barley, but they can also form in the warm season. Sometimes inflammation occurs due to gastric diseases and diabetes. Then it is necessary first of all to treat these internal diseases. Children can get infected different ages, including infants under one year old. Whatever the causes of the disease, it is necessary to accurately recognize the symptoms and begin treatment of barley under the eye of a child.

Signs of the disease

So, how to determine the symptoms of barley on the eye? Firstly, he will complain of pain near the eye, the barley begins to swell, then redden, there is swelling around the eye and on the eyelid, which makes the eye look swollen. After 3-4 days, the barley ripens and pus comes out of it, although in some cases, especially when treatment begins on time, sometimes it simply passes without opening. Barley can form on both the upper and lower eyelids and can affect one or both eyes.

First aid

What to do first of all, being at home and discovering barley? Immediately, as soon as you notice the symptoms, take cotton swab, moisten a small cotton swab with iodine, brilliant green or alcohol and gently apply for a while to the nascent barley, after asking the child to close the eye undergoing the procedure. Effective compresses from infusion chamomile or strong brewed tea, applied 2-3 times a day. Sometimes at this stage the barley passes. If recovery does not occur and further development of barley occurs, then you should consult a doctor.

It is better to immediately show a specialist children who have a fever, especially young children under one year old. The health of a one-year-old baby should be taken with particular seriousness.

To medical care be sure to apply when faced with a special form of the disease - internal barley. It's being removed surgical method. The doctor himself opens the internal barley and disinfects it. Such a disease is not treated on its own.

We get rid of the disease

Drops and ointments usually help get rid of barley. The most popular drops most often used in the treatment of barley is Albucid. They are also often treated using ciprofloxacin drops. Drops are selected depending on the year of the baby's life. The doctor usually prescribes various drops for a one-year-old baby and a child at 3 years old. To get rid of barley in front of a child, it is necessary to apply drops 3 times a day, 1 drop in both eyes.

To treat barley, an ointment is used - for many, this method seems more effective than drops. The most popular antibacterial ointment is erythromycin, tetracycline is also used. But children are allowed to use tetracycline ointment only in agreement with the doctor. It is usually treated with children from the age of eight years, and in babies under one year old it is used in very rare cases.

Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the ointment. The ointment is applied 2-3 times a day per eyelid from the inner corner of the eye, as in the photo. Before use, it is better to ask the pediatrician to show the principle of applying the ointment or carefully study the instructions.

Treatment should be accompanied by a vitamin and immune-boosting diet containing plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, and fruit juices.

Traditional medicine to help

lighten pain child and supplement medical preparations at home folk methods easily in several ways below.

• Aloe has a good anti-inflammatory effect. It is necessary to mix aloe juice with boiled water and make lotions by applying a cotton swab dipped in the resulting liquid to the sore spot. Carrying out the procedure 3 times a day, getting rid of barley is much faster.
• Another method available at home that is effective for barley is washing the child's eye with birch broth. Despite the simplicity of the recipe, in combination with medicines, it will help to quickly remove barley. The broth is prepared as follows: it is necessary to pour 1 - 2 tablespoons of birch leaves with a glass of boiling water and insist for half an hour. It is necessary to wash the diseased eye 3 times a day or more.
• It is useful to treat barley with a decoction of plantain, applying a cotton swab moistened in the prepared liquid to the sore eye 2-3 times a day. The infusion is prepared from 1 cup boiling water and 2 tablespoons of dry herbs.
• Take 1 teaspoon of dill seeds, grind them well, add 2 cups of water and boil. Make lotions from the cooled broth.
• In the first 1-2 days from the onset of the disease, barley treats a warm compress made from 1 softened potato, later it is better not to heat the inflammation.

Remember - treatment only with folk methods is unlikely to lead to a complete recovery, despite the duration of its implementation.

Prohibited actions

Remember what you should never do if barley appears on the upper or lower eyelid:

• Make sure that the child does not rub his eyes due to discomfort.
• What not to do is to squeeze out the barley. By squeezing, you will not achieve anything, except for the appearance of complications.
• You can not use various eye drops and ointments for the treatment of barley without consulting a pediatrician. Always consult a doctor with a disease in a baby under 1 year old.

Remember - observance will help to avoid barley simple rules hygiene and maintaining the child's immunity, it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it for a long time.