When and what to make dog puppies? The question of the need for vaccinations to puppies is worried about many other owners of four-legged friends. Some owners can live a dog without any vaccinations long lifeAnd someone has a one-year-old puppy suddenly dies from an unknown disease. To understand whether the vaccinations are needed by your dog, we advise you to get acquainted with this article. We prepared for you the most complete calendar and table vaccinations for puppies with detailed comments. In addition, we will tell about how to prepare a puppy to vaccinate; What could be its consequences; What can and what can not after each of the prescribed vaccines.
Immunity dogs, like other warm-blooded animals, is customary to divide into two types: hereditary or passive (due to genetic factors) and acquired (active).
- Hereditary immunity It is most resistant, as it is formed in natural conditions and is transmitted from one generation to another. In turn, the acquired immunity can form a dog in two ways: as a result of naturally transferred disease, or as a result of artificial immunization - animal vaccination.
- Acquired Due to the vaccination with puppies, active immunity is preserved for a period of 15 days to several years. Therefore, if a timely vaccinating your puppy, threats from infections will not be for its health.
If circumstances are allowed, puppies under the age of 8 weeks try to keep completely on breastfeeding. Together with the primary Mother Milk (colostrum), a passive immunity is formed in a puppy. Depending on the circumstances, this immunity can provide protection for 4-18 weeks - this determines when you can make the first puppy vaccinations. Previously, the age of 8 weeks of vaccination is not recommended, since its own puppy's own immune system is still completely formed. At the age of 8-12 weeks in the body of the puppy, a condition is observed, the so-called "suspensability window", when the amount of maternal antigens in the blood drops sharply, and the puppy becomes extremely at risk of infectious disease. This time is considered the most suitable for first vaccination.
Sometimes dog owners are interested in the question when it is worth making vaccinations with a puppy: before changing the teeth or after it. Since some types of vaccines can give a resistant darkening of dental enamel, among the breeders there is a practice to instill puppies or up to 3 months (before changing the teeth) or later than 6 months of age (after complete replacement of teeth). But here you need to remember that in the first case, a young faster organism may not be ready for vaccinations. And the second option is dangerous by the risk of the disease, since the peak of puppies is such dangerous diseasesAs a plague of carnivorous and parvovirus enteritis, usually falls at the age of 4 months.
Table vaccinations puppies up to the year
Before the first vaccination, make sure that the puppy is fully healthy, since the weakened animal vaccinations can cause additional complications. When visiting the veterinary clinic, the doctor must compile an individual vaccination schedule based on the features of your puppy. Nevertheless, if there are no significant deviations in the development and health of the pet, you can adhere to the general rules for puppies vaccination up to 1 year. Below you find detailed table vaccinations to puppies up to a year with schedule, names, deadlines and comments on each:
| Age | What vaccinations need to do | Comments |
| Age 3-4 weeks | PUPPY series vaccination | This is the first puppy vaccination. Make it, as a rule, for 3-4 weeks of life. Specially designed for even the rapid young organism puppy, but its use is justified only in emergency situationswhen the probability of infection is too high (for example, in the event of an epidemic in the nursery). |
| Age 8-10 weeks | First vaccination against hepatitis, plague, paragrippa, enteritis, leptospirosis | After vaccination, it is necessary to refrain from walking and staying on quarantine 10-14 days. At the expiration of this period, the animal will form the sustainability of immunity to the list of data from diseases. |
| Age 11-13 weeks | Second vaccination against hepatitis, plague, paragrippa, enteritis, leptospirosis | As a general rule after vaccination, quarantine is recommended from 10 to 14 days. |
| Age 11-13 weeks | First grafting against rabies | The grafting from rabies can be moved to a puppy of a puppy of 6 months of age, if there are no meetings with other dogs in the near future. However, it should be remembered that in the territory Russian Federation Vaccination against rabies is mandatory. |
| Age 6-7 months | Third vaccination against hepatitis, paragrippa plague, enteritis, leptospirosis | |
| Age 6-7 months | Second grafting against rabies | Annual vaccination is recommended. As a general rule after vaccination, quarantine is recommended from 10 to 14 days. |
| Age 12 months | Fourth vaccination against hepatitis, paragripping plague, enteritis, leptospirosis | As a general rule, after vaccination, quarantine is recommended for 2 weeks. |
This is the most complete and most effective puppy vaccination scheme up to a year.
Vaccines for dogs: what better?
Vaccines for dogs can be conditionally divided into two groups: inactivated ("dead" vaccines) and attenuated ("live" vaccines). The attenuated vaccines include weakened modified live viruses, which, falling into the body of the puppy, begin to actively multiply and stimulate it to develop their own immunity. In fact, the puppy transfers the disease in very light form. The advantage of this vaccine is that it is sufficient to introduce a very small amount of viral cells, which will subsequently achieved the desired number. Immunity from the "living" vaccine is produced much faster and saved longer. One such vaccine is able to develop immunity within one week and maintain it for more than 3 years. What kind of dog vaccine is better?
With inactivated vaccines, the situation is a little different. The number of virus cells for administration is required greater, immunity is formed much slower, and the effect of the vaccine is limited to several months. To form sustainable immunity, at least two vaccinations inactivated vaccine with an interval of 3 weeks are required.
The exception is only inactivated vaccine from rabies, which, after the second application, provides persistent immunity to the disease throughout the life of the dog.
What are vaccines?
Various types of vaccines are protected from various pathogens, and to accurately focus from which it is one or another drug, they are labeled with specific symbols. Here is a brief overview of the main values:
- L - leptospirosis \u003d leptospirosis dogs
- P - Parvovirus Enteritis \u003d Parvovirus Enteritis of Dogs
- D - distemper \u003d plague of dogs
- R - Rabies \u003d rabies of dogs
- L. Jcterohamorrhagiae, L. Caanicola, L. Pomona, L. Grippotiphosa
- H - Hepatitis infectiosa \u003d hepatitis Rubarta
- PI2-PARAINFLUENZA + BORDETELLA BRONCHICEPTICA \u003d Paragripp Dogs
What diseases are protected from?
Today, the veterinary has stepped far ahead, and is able to cure many ailments of our four-legged pets. But there is a list of diseases against which exclusively vaccination is effective. Here is an exemplary list of such ailments:
- Chumka (or carnivorous plague);
- Rabies;
- Paragripp (as well as adenoviruses);
- Leptospirosis;
- Infectious hepatitis;
- Parvovirus enteritis;
If you don't have a puppy vaccination from these diseases in time, then, most likely, in infecting any of these pathogens, your dog or perishes, or is very hard of passing, which will cause a huge, sometimes irreparable harm to the body.
Monovalent vaccines
Also vaccines are divided depending on their composition on monovalent and complex. Monovalent vaccines forming resistance to a specific disease in a puppy have a number of advantages.
- First, during vaccination, this drug decreases the load on immunity and the whole body as a whole.
- Secondly, the quality of the immune response is also rising, as the viruses do not need to fight for the habitat. For example, Parvovirus and Coronavirus Enteritis viruses will compete due to the fact that they will be reproduced in the same place. And the plaglorian plagium virus is generally the most aggressive and can suppress any other vaccine.
- Thirdly, with the use of monovalent vaccines, the veterinarian may pick up an individual immunization scheme that suitable exactly your puppy. And among all the vaccines provided, you can choose the best against each particular disease.
- Fourth, the solvent for monovalent vaccines is usually selected independently, and in this case it will choose sterile water, when for complex vaccines, the dry part of the vaccine is diluted in the liquid.
Complex vaccines
Polyvalent or complex vaccines form immunity in a puppy simultaneously to several diseases. Data vaccines consist of a complex of antigens. They are much better tolerated by adult dogs, as they affect the previously acquired immunity, and the puppy can cause a number softeners. However, these vaccines have their advantage: in one injection you can instill a dog immediately from several diseases, which will save you and your pet from further trips to the clinic and stress. On this moment A quantitative limit has been achieved as part of complex vaccines. Polyvalent vaccines must contain up to 6-7 species of virus strains as much as possible, as only in such a combination, an effective immune response is guaranteed the entire body.
Thus, almost all vaccines have a prolonged action and form long-term active immunity in a puppy. At the moment there is a huge selection of monovalent and complex vaccines of domestic production and their foreign analogues.
Domestic Dog Vaccines (Table)
|
Name |
For what purpose? | Price |
|
Live vaccines biovak (production: Biocenter). |
|
150-200R |
| DPENTAVAK (production: vertvo-centr). | This complex vaccine is used against parvovirus enteritis, infectious hepatitis, adenovirosis, and leptospirosis of dogs. | 250p. |
| Hexakanivak (production: vertvo-centr). | This complex vaccine consists of a liquid part of the vaccine against infectious hepatitis, parvivirus enteritis and leptospirosis of dogs with the addition of a dry part of a live vaccine against the plague of carnivores. | 150-250R |
| Polyvak-TM (production: NPO Narvak). | Polyvalent vaccine against dermatomycosis. This complex vaccine contains eight species of inactivated strains of trudofiton and microsporum fungi. |
50-100r. |
| Multican (Production: NPO Narvak). | This complex vaccine is used to form the stability of the organism of the dog to the plate, adenovirus infections, parvivirus and coronavirus enteritis, leptospirosis and rabies. Release several varieties of a multicoon vaccine:
|
100-200r |
| Asterion (production: NPO Narvak). | This complex vaccine prevents diseases such as plague, adenoviral infections, parvivirus enteritis, paragripp, leptospirosis of dogs. Release several varieties of Vaccine Asterion:
|
150-200R |
| Vladivak-NPAG (Production: GK Bionit) | This complex vaccine prevents such diseases such as plague, parvivirus enteritis, adenoviral infections and infectious hepatitis of dogs. | 35-50r |
Imported Vaccines for Dogs (Table)
| Name | For what purpose? | Price |
| Nobivak (Nobivak) (Production: Intervet International B.V., Holland). |
Release a few varieties of the Nobivak vaccine: Nobivac Puppy DP - against plague and parvivirus enteritis (the only vaccine designed specifically for the rapid body of a puppy 3-6 weeks);
(Decoding designations: D - plague; H - hepatitis, adenovirus; p - parviviral infection; PI - paragripp; L - leptospirosis; R - rabies). |
80-700r |
| Hexadog (GEXADOG) (production: Merial (Merial S.A.S., France). | Polyvalent vaccine against plague virus, adenovirosov, parvovirosis, leptospirosis and rabies. This vaccine forms active immunity in an animal within 14-18 days. Differs good tolerability. Revaccinate the dog is recommended annually. | 450-550r. |
| Eurican (production: Merial (Merial S.A.S., France). | There are two varieties of Eurican vaccine: Eurican DHPPI2-L - against plague, adenovirosis, parvovirosis, paragrippa type 2 and leptospirosis; Eurican DHPPI2-LR - against plague, adenovirosis, parvovirosis, type 2 paragrippa, leptospirosis and rabies. | 350-500r |
| Rabisin (Rabisin) (production: Merial (Merial S.A.S., France). | Monovalent vaccine, which is characterized by good tolerability, gives persistent active immunity to rabies virus during 12 months, recommended annual revaccination, is not compatible with other drugs. | 100-150r. |
| PRIMOG (PRIMODOG) (production: Merial (Merial S.A.S., France). | A monovalent vaccine forming an active immunity to parvivirus enterita dogs, it is possible to use with two vaccines of the company Merial: "Eurican" and "Hexadog", the drug is not compatible with other vaccines, the application is recommended from 8-week age. | 300-400R |
| Duramun (Duramune) (Production: Fort Dodge Animal Health, Mexico) | Fort Dodge Animal Health produces a wide range of monovalent and complex Duramun vaccines, most popular: Duramune Max 5-CVK / 4L - against plague, adenoviral, parvivorus (type CPV-2), coronavirus infection, parainoflunce, leptospirosis; Duramune Puppyshot Booster - against plague adenoviral, parvovirus (type CPV-2B, type CPV-2A), coronavirus infection, parainflunce, leptospirosis; Duramune L - against leptospirosis. | 300-500R |
| Vanguard (Vanguard) (Production: Pfizer, United States) | Comprehensive vaccine against plague, infectious hepatitis, respiratory disease caused by adenovirus Type II (CAV-II), paragrippa, parvivirus enterita dogs and leptospirosis. The manufacturer emphasizes that only cycular cell cultures are used in the development of the vaccine. It should be noted that reinforced immune reaction The body on Vangarian vaccine is achieved as a result of using a fairly aggressive strain of the plague of the female carnivorous Snyder Hill. Therefore, apply this drug It follows with extreme caution. Cannot be used for pregnant dogs. | 150-200R |
| Defensor 3 (Defensor 3) (Production: Pfizer, USA). | Monovalent vaccine forming an active immunity to dog rabies. Can be applied from age 1 year. Recommended annual revaccination. | 75-150r. |
As can be seen from the table, wide spectrum Vaccines in the Russian market adequately compete with imported counterparts. General rule To select the vaccine one: you need to carefully check the shelf life and conditions for storing the vaccine, as well as the conditions for its transportation (relevant for foreign vaccines). This is due to the fact that depending on the type of vaccine, alive antibodies can be used in it, which are dying with incorrect transportation conditions. Nevertheless, consumers are often stronger trusted by foreign veterinary drugs, since the price of them is noticeably higher, and it means that the quality should be better.
But not always the price should be a key factor in the choice of a dog vaccine. For example, instilling puppies from the plague of carnivores recommended only Russian production vaccines (Vakchum, 668-KF or EPM). There were a lot of cases of dogs from Chumay after vaccination with foreign drugs.
In any case, before vaccination, it is necessary to discuss all the details with a qualified veterinarian, which should tell about all the advantages and disadvantages of the available vaccines and adjust their appointment based on disease statistics in a particular area.
How to prepare a puppy for vaccination?
As mentioned above, the vaccination can only be done completely healthy puppy. Vaccine is not medicinal preparation And can not help an already sick animal.
In order to maximize the pulpatics from negative consequences After vaccination, a number of recommendations should be adhered to and prepare a puppy to vaccinate:
- Refrain from puppy contacts with other animals within 14 days from the date of vaccination.
- Walking a puppy follows in the local area contained in purity.
- During the week before vaccination, it is recommended to measure the temperature of the puppy body, follow the state of the mucous membranes and the chair.
- Vaccination is better to spend on an empty stomach, while drinking can be given a puppy in sufficient quantities, if the vaccination is planned for the evening, then it is better to feed the puppy for 3-4 hours to a trip to the veterinarian.
- Trust vaccination only with a proven specialist.
- Carefully select veterinary clinic And try to get acquainted in advance with the list of vaccines you need to your puppy. If you can, invite an experienced vet to the house, so you minimize the stress for the puppy.
Always remember that the puppy's condition during and after vaccination may deteriorate even if all the recommendations are compliance, since the trip to the veterinarian and the vaccination itself is a big stress for your favorite. During and after the procedure, the puppy needs your care and protection is much stronger than usual.
Degelminting
For 2-3 weeks or a little earlier to process a puppy from helmintes with anthelmintic drugs. It should be remembered that degelmintion should be carried out before each subsequent vaccination. It is important to pre-consult about this with a branch!
What to draw attention to after vaccinating a puppy?
- isolate a puppy from other animals within 10-14 days;
- provide a normal sleep;
- provide full nutrition;
- give a sufficient amount of water;
- puppy should be protected from drafts;
- do not wash and not bathe puppy. The injection site can not be dilated within 3 days;
- do not overput the puppy, not to expose it with increased physical exertion;
It should be noted that any vaccination is an intervention in the immune system of the puppyTherefore, immediately after vaccination, the resistance of its body is strongly weakened. In the first day after vaccination, you can notice excessive drowsiness, lethargy, slight increase Puppy body temperature (up to 39 ° C), sometimes vomiting is possible. But it is not necessary to scare greatly, since this is an absolutely normal reaction of the immune system to enter the foreign substance in the body. It is worth alerting only if the above symptoms are not stopped and even intensified in the following days. In such a situation, you need to contact the veterinarian and consult about all the departures in the puppy state.
Possible negative reactions
In rare cases of vaccinations, puppies can provoke an allergic reaction to the vaccine. Symptoms of allergies in this case can be:
- an increase in body temperature of more than 39 ° C;
- repeated vomiting and diarrhea;
- sword;
- abundant salivation;
- changing the color of the skin;
- pallion of mucous membranes;
In this situation, you need to immediately refer to the veterinarian. As an first aid, you can use any antihistamine drug for people, who has previously adjusted a dose with a doctor.
Often in the area of \u200b\u200binjection, puppies are formed after the vaccination. This unpleasant phenomenon may occur if the injection site was chosen incorrectly, or the drug was introduced too quickly. It is not necessary to be afraid of this, as usually such a bump is dissolved independently within a week or month. To accelerate healing, it is recommended to use ointment-anticoagulants that improve blood flow in the injection area. However, if the swelling begins to grow or disturb the puppy, you should refer to the veterinarian, as it is possible to form an abscess that will require surgical elimination.
Walking restrictions with a puppy before and after vaccination
The puppy vaccination activities impose certain restrictions on the walk. Today we will analyze when and after which vaccination can be walking with a puppy, and also what rules should be considered.
Without vaccinations
Is it possible to walk with a puppy without vaccinations? Before the first vaccination, it is not recommended to walk with a puppy in principle, since until 6 weeks of age, the puppy's immune system has not yet been formed completely, the maternal antibodies in its body give only passive immunity, which will not be able to ensure proper protection against hazardous and aggressive potential diseases. Dogs are very curious animals, and this circumstance can lead to a random puppy infection while walking. Since most diseases in dogs are transmitted through the selection, saliva or urine of the sick animal can get while walking on the paws or the nose of your puppy, which, almost one hundred percent probability, will lead to its infection.
After the first vaccination
A little different things are doing with walks after the first vaccination. As mentioned above, long-term active immunity in the puppy is not at once, but after some time. Therefore, puppy vaccination is made in two stages, since the first vaccination creates the primary immune response of the body, and the second - fixes and stabilizes it. So is it possible to walk after the first vaccination puppy?
At the first stage of vaccination into the body of the puppy, a certain amount of weakened causative agents of the disease is introduced, forcing its immunity to deal with a dangerous virus independently and produce antibodies to this disease. Depending on the age of the dog and the type of vaccine, the process of formation of immunity can occupy both 2-3 days and 2-3 weeks. Puppies have the formation of a primary immune response to continue for at least two weeks. All this time, the faster puppy organism is extremely susceptible to the danger of infection.
After the second vaccination
How much can you walk after the second vaccination puppy? After the second (fixing) puppy vaccination occurs after 12-14 days, the full walks can be started after 10 days. During this time, the puppy's immune system will be completely adjusted to protect against a particular disease.
After vaccination already adult dog
Regarding adult dogs, the recommendations are rather conditional. During the week after vaccination, you can safely walk your pet on a leash, not overcooking and not giving it elevated physical Loads. But do not even allow adult dog Communicate with other animals within a week after vaccination.
Puppy walking rules after vaccination
In this regard, within 12-14 days after the first stage of the puppy vaccination, quarantine must be observed. Walks are not completely prohibited, but a number of rules should be followed:
- Find quiet I. safe place For a walk with a puppy.
- Under no circumstances do not allow a puppy contact with other animals while walking.
- It is advisable to constantly hold a puppy on your hands and not to run on the ground.
- It is not necessary to stay on the street for a long time, enough 20-minute walks in the fresh air.
Especially attentive need to be in the autumn-winter period. Walking in frosty or rainy weather can lead to supercool. Therefore, choose warm and sunny days for walking. The optimal option will be short walks with a puppy on its plot around the country house, but only if you are completely confident in the purity and safety of the area around the house.
Walking for dogs are a source of inexhaustible pleasure. Dogs, by their nature, - researchers, do not deprive them of such simple joys of life, like walks, you only need to a short time Limit walking before and after vaccinations. And when your pet's immunity is completely strengthened, you can walk and play fresh air with him as long as possible, your puppy will definitely appreciate.
Summing up, it should be noted that before any vaccination should be made in full health and well-being of your pet. Be sure to follow the appetite and animal behavior. Do not neglect the trifles, because it can cost the life of your puppy. And remember that no vaccine by itself gives protection against diseases one hundred percent. Only your competent and responsible care in the complex balanced nutrition and the necessary vaccinations will ensure full and healthy life dog. The well-being of your pet depends only from you. Trust Vaccination only with a proven specialist and do not save on your dog's health.
Have questions? You can ask them to a regular veterinarian of our website in the comment box below, which will answer them as soon as possible.
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Hello! Explain such a moment. Vangard Polya once or reused she was also. Or in 2 months, Vanangard priodically, and repeatedly introduced a nobivak for 2 months? If the second option, then yes - there is a cant, immunity could not work out, because The strains of pathogens in vaccines are different, it means that a full-fledged immune response could not work out. We always leave the vaccine on the repetition (we sign the bottles to pour the animal the same vaccine from the same series and be calm). Please, please, what and when the prick, if I misunderstood how pets were vaccinated with different vaccines
Yes, the second option, you understood correctly. Primary Wangard, then Nobivak. But when they put it, we were assured that it was permissible, and now they prove that it is even useful to change the vaccine. I did not find confirmation on the Internet that it is useful for a puppy. Please tell me what sources can be referred to in a conversation with this doctor. I want to poke their nose in a mistake, because of which my puppy could die
It is not right! So you can not do! In the instruction of the vaccine itself, black in white is written: the vaccine causes the formation of an immune response in dogs to pathogens of plague, infectious hepatitis, paragripping of carnivorous, adenovirus infection, parvivirus enteritis and leptospirosis of dogs in 21 days after re-administration, duration of at least 12 months. Do not know how to talk to the doctor? All simple! Take annotations to Vangard and Nobivak and Banally Compare the strains of viruses that are part of the vaccine! Then take the topic "Immunology. Development of immunity after vaccination "and it becomes clear that immunity develops after re-entering the causative agent of the disease into the body. And what re-hitting can we talk about if the first time was one type of viruses, and the second time - others. There is an explicit violation of the vaccination scheme!
Hello! Looking at what amount is counting. It may be a budget option, then multicoon-4,6. Foreign Nobivak, Eurican. In a veterinary pharmacy or clinic can have its own range. The worms are driven in advance. Passport on the animal necessarily start and placing all veterinary processing
Hello!
Puppy died. Due to incorrect treatment in the clinic. In another, looking at our passport, asked a question why we changed the vaccine. Breeder Colole Vangard, put the revaccination with a nobash, assured that nothing would happen. Tell me, can this be the foundation for the breakthrough of immunity? Vaccinations were made on a schedule, in a good clinic. The dog died at 5 months. Answer please. I can not understand what we did wrong.
Hello. We picked up a dog, and she gave birth to a puppy. Two years ago in the house was enteritis. How to do to make vaccinations correctly, so as not to provoke the disease? The situation is complicated by the presence of two spots with baldness on the stomach. We assume fungus. Puppy six weeks. Thank.
Grafting children
If for any reason your child was not vaccinated according to the vaccination calendar, then, most likely, its body is not sufficiently protected from dangerous infections and the continuation of immunization may be required.
Each of the vaccines differs from the antigenic composition, the intensity of the reactions that it causes in the body and the duration of action. Therefore, the question of what further vaccination dates is always solved individually, given the state of the child's immune system, transferred to them and the variety of vaccines. As a guidance for building further vaccinations, you can bring the following general recommendationswho are considering violation of vaccinations separately for each vaccine category.
If the vaccination from hepatitis is missing
- If from hepatitis B, that is, it was not performed in the first 12 hours after the birth of the baby, then you can start vaccination on any subsequent day and then follow standard scheme - The second vaccination is made in a month, and the third one after another 5 months.
- If the vaccination of hepatitis B is missing, which is performed according to the vaccination calendar, a month after birth, you can make it a maximum of 4 months after the first. And the less the interval, the more reliable immunity will be formed. If more than 4 months have passed since the fulfillment of the first vaccination, then the introduction of vaccines is usually continued, as if the vaccination schedule did not come down before that, but in this case there is a great immunization chance. If the doctor doubts the effectiveness of further vaccination, it may be necessary to define antibodies to the hepatitis virus in the child's blood, with a mandatory quantitative study.
- If the third vaccination from hepatitis B is missing, then you may not worry about reducing vaccination efficiency for 18 months after the first vaccination is performed. This is the maximum period of time, after which, to complete the course, it is likely to analyze the concentration of antibodies against hepatitis V. In some cases, when sufficient immunity is not formed even after the end of the vaccination course, an additional vaccination may be required.
If the duration of the BCG vaccination is violated
If the timing of the BCG vaccination is broken, then the vaccination from tuberculosis is made on the fourth month of life. Before vaccination, be sure to test the "Mantu" and vaccination is carried out only when a negative result is obtained. A positive trial may mean that the child has already encountered the causative agent of tuberculosis and, possibly infected. This is an indication for a further, more detailed examination. The timing of the vaccination is due to the fact that the first 3 months of life immunity has not yet been formed so much to give an adequate reaction to the administration of tuberculin, which is used when conducting a sample "Mantu", and the reaction can be false negative. If you have not yet been vaccinated, but it is known that the child has in contact with the patient with tuberculosis or the carrier of the koch sticks, then low doses of anti-tuberculosis drugs are prescribed and after completing the course of preventive treatment, the Mantu reaction is investigated. With a positive test, treatment continues, and with a negative vaccination, followed by a child's insulation during the week. For the normal formation of the after-receiving immunity between the vaccination of BCG and other vaccinations, at least a month should pass.
If you missed the vaccination of the DC
- If you missed the vaccination vaccination, which according to the vaccination calendar is performed in 3 months, then you can start a vaccination rate at any time under the age of 4 years. After a 4 years of age, the introduction of domestic production vaccines with a pertussic component is not allowed, but the French analogue of the tetracca can be used (with a component against poliomyelitis in the composition). From 4 to 6 years old, the vaccine is made by ADS vaccine, and after reaching the 6th year of age, an ads-m is used. These are vaccines without cough components, the latter contains reduced dosages. If the child got off the cough, and you have not yet made a single vaccination ADA, then the ads-anoxin vaccination is carried out (two vaccinations with a monthly break and one revaccination one after a year).
- Violation of the timing of the vaccination of the second vaccination of the DCA does not entail the repetition of the entire cycle - the introduction of vaccines continues as if the schedule did not come down, withsting the interval between vaccinations from 30 days. If by this time the child got a cough, then the vaccinations of the DC is no longer done, instead the ADS is used, and after 9-12 months, ADS repeats
- If, then it is performed, despite the skip. If the child has already twice the grafted ADC fell cough, he does not continue the vaccination course and consider it completed. Revaccination is carried out by ADS, after 9-12 months. As already mentioned, vaccines without a cough component are introduced from 4 years of age. In order to have to fully instill a child from a cough, sometimes it makes sense to perform the first DC revaccination, withstanding only the minimum allowable interval - 6 months.
If the grafting of polio vaccination is missing
- If the dates of the first vaccination against poliomyelitis are missing, then the children under 6 years vaccination make twice, with a period of 30 days. Children over 6 years old vaccine is introduced once.
- If the second vaccination from poliomyelitis is missing, then vaccination is not beginning again, but continue, despite the increased interval. The acting calendar of vaccinations is built with the use of OPV (live vaccine against poliomyelitis), but it is permissible to replace it with an IPV (inactivated vaccine, more efficient).
- If the third or fourth vaccinations against poliomyelitis are missing, the tactics are the same as when the second vaccination is passed. It is important that before reaching 2 years of age the child will be vaccinated 5 times the OPV or 4 times the IPM. When sharing vaccines total Grafs should not be less than 4.
If they missed the vaccination against measles, rubella or parotitis
- In the event that your chart of vaccinations shot down, and you missed the first vaccination against measles, rubella or vapotitis, it will be better to perform it right away as soon as possible. According to the vaccination calendar, vaccination against these infections is carried out simultaneously, in different parts of the child's body, separate syringes or by using combined vaccines containing components against several infections. It is recommended to resort to separate introduction of vaccines if the child has already had any of the listed infections against which there is no longer required to create specific immunity. Even if the vaccination dates were substantially shifted, subsequent revaccination is carried out at that age, which is indicated in the national calendar vaccination.
- If measles revaccination from measles, rubella or parotitis, then the vaccination is done in any suitable time, trying to create immunity before the child's admission to school. If for some reason vaccinations against rubella, steam and measles are performed in the form of one-component monovaccin, then the recommended interval between their introduction should not be less than a month. Otherwise, there is a risk of inactivating the second vaccine by immune cells developed in response to the introduction of the first vaccine.
- If the vaccination against rubella is missing, which is performed by girls in adolescence, then it is done immediately as soon as the state of health. The vaccination can be done at any age with the exclusion of pregnancy.
Questions to the article
For the first time, Mantu I understood did not procedural M / s! When she...
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Revaccination against BCG, and if you believe the vaccine card, then ...
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When can you walk with a puppy?
Daria Sejunskaya Expert (438) 3 years ago
Ekaterina Kastyurin Student (110) 3 years ago
Olga Vasilyeva
aged 12 weeks. DHPPI Nobivak in Combination with Nobivak Lepto, Nobivak Rabies or Nobuck RL
aged 12 weeks. DHPPI Nobivak in Combination with Nobivak Lepto, Nobivak Rabies or Nobuck RL
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# 2 date: 12 Mar 2007 12:45
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Lotos. Genius (60919) 4 years ago
A source: Read the instruction to the vaccine.
after vaccinating a puppy through how much you can walk
When can you walk with a puppy?
Daria Sejunskaya Expert (438) 3 years ago
only after the second vaccination, but as early as possible!
Ekaterina Kastyurin Student (110) 3 years ago
you can walk after the first vaccination in a week. Walking the more often the louthes. Especially after sleep.
Olga Vasilyeva Thinker (5080) 3 years ago
Puppy vaccination diagram in cases where they are possible to infection with the plaglorian plagium virus and / or Parvovirus of dogs
In the first 8 - 9 weeks of life, and the data on the title of maternal antibodies in the seed animals are absent
at the age of 4-6 weeks. Nobivak Parvo-C or Nobivak Puppy DP
aged 8-9 weeks. Nobivak DHPPI in combination with Nobivak Lepto
aged 12 weeks. DHPPI Nobivak in Combination with Nobivak Lepto, Nobivak Rabies or Nobuck RL
The diagram of the vaccination of puppies, which is starting to achieve animals 8-9 - weekly:
at the age of 8-9 weeks. Nobivak DHPPI in combination with Nobivak Lepto
aged 12 weeks. DHPPI Nobivak in Combination with Nobivak Lepto, Nobivak Rabies or Nobuck RL
Scheme of puppies vaccination, which is starting to achieve 12-week animals:
aged 12 weeks. DHPPI Nobivak in Combination with Nobivak Lepto, Nobivak Rabies or Nobuck RL
at the age of 14 - 15 weeks. Nobivak lepto
After the last vaccination, you need to wait for a two-week quarantine, and you can walk.
nobivak papap differs from polyvalent in composition
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If everyone around says differently - just look into the instructions for the vaccine. You can see on the Internet if there are no pieces on your hands.
Usually in the instructions to all vaccines it is written that stable immunity is formed in 10-14 days after revaccination (second vaccination).
Duramun Max I instilled puppies, the number of vaccinations depends on the age when they did the first vaccination. Vaccination schemes, again, there are in the manufacturer's instructions, do not need to invent anything.
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# 1 date: 12 Mar 2007 10:57 - corrected: habarik
i made an appling on Saturday, a question arose.
When you can walk with a dog after the last vaccination (3 months). The doctor said that in a week, right.
and I bought a collar from fleas, it should be worn constantly or you can rent at home.
just he sleeps with us. He will not be in the collar on the pillow to sleep.
i also have a puppy very much that it is: changing the wool or something is missing.
# 2 date: 12 Mar 2007 12:45
as for the collar. I was not filmed. He only smells the first days .. Then the specific smell decreases. Now there are such collars who have not very strong smell.
about wool in general a separate conversation. Adolf has also started a molting. Wool everywhere. He is also sleeping with us .. This is a whole problem. I do not know how anyone. We have wool always lines .. just periodically strongly. Then less.
i hope at least somehow helped you.
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Puppy vaccinations. Dog vaccination at home.
A small puppy up to 6 to 8 weeks is protected from such diseases with special cells by the organism, antibodies that the baby receives with the mother's colostrum. This is called a collistral immunity (Collapse - colostrum). By 6 - 8 weeks, the action of the collective immunity ends and it can get sick. Consequently, by this time you need to introduce new antibodies to the body. This happens by grafting puppies. After injection in the kid's body, killed viruses are introduced - pathogens of the main and most dangerous infectious diseases (these diseases are listed above). Since viruses are killed, they do not cause diseases, but stimulate the production of antibodies in the body. The organism's immunological memory is formed on disease pathogens. And if there is already a lively virus already in the body, it is quickly killed by accumulated antibodies and does not have time to cause a disease. The optimal age of the first puppy vaccination is 8 weeks, and in the conditions of the nursery, where many animals are located and therefore the risk is infected - 6 weeks (a special vaccine for this age). To this age, protection received from the mother is weakened.
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After how many days can you walk with a puppy after the first vaccination (vaccination of Nobivac Lepto)?
Lotos. Genius (60919) 4 years ago
This is such a nonsense, you wrote here that I even had a lot in detail.
First, it is not clear what you were vaccinated. The lepto separately administered only adult dogs, not puppies, then after it you can walk even after 2-3 days, and immediately, because of leptospirosis is not a very common disease.
In the fourth, about 2-3 days they say not about the formation of immunity, but about the tolerance of the vaccine itself. All puppies have a response reaction can be different. If also to instill in incubation period, it is not excluded these days a fatal outcome.
Vaccusion ADC is a reliable and effective method of preventing such hazardous infections such as cough, tetanus and diphteria. Listed diseases in infant age can lead to the death of a child or disability. Therefore, vaccination is recommended to start when a child achieved by a three-month age. But when is the ACDA revaccination? Is this vaccination required? How is immunization transferred? It is worth considering these questions in more detail.
When do the vaccinations of DC?
According to the recommendations of the Ministry of Health, the ADC vaccination is made in the absence of contraindications to all children who have reached 3 months of age. Next, with an interval of 1.5 months, 2 vaccinations are carried out. This allows you to form a reliable protection against 3 dangerous infections in the body of a child.
To secure the results obtained, it is recommended to revaluate ADCs 12 months after the third vaccination. However, this is a formal graduation period. If, for the health of the child, it is necessary to postpone the vaccination, then in the subsequent revaccination of the DCA is allowed only to children up to 4 years.
This is due to the specifics of the flowing of a cough - the disease is dangerous only for the child younger age. In older children, the body can easily cope with the infectious disease. Therefore, if the deadlines for the first re vaccination DC Expired, then children over 4 years old make vaccines without a pertussic component: ADS or ADS-M.
ACDS revaccination: grafting timing:
- 1.5 years, but no later than 4 years;
- 6-7 years;
- 14-15 years;
- Every 10 years, starting from 24 years of age.
During the life, a person must pass 12 revaccinations. The last vaccination is carried out in 74-75 years.
How to transfer revaccination?
If the revaccination is carried out by cell vaccine ADC, then for 2-3 days after immunization, the following adverse reactions are possible:
- Soreness, swelling and redness of the injection site;
- Decline in appetite, the development of nausea and vomiting, diarrhea;
- Increasing body temperature;
- The appearance of the edema of the limb in which the injection was made. It is possible to violate its functionality.
Data side effects Do not require special therapy. However, to normalize the child's condition, doctors recommend to adopt the antipyretic agent (Panadol, Nurofen, Ehelevgan) and an antihistamine drug (Erius, Ponal, Zirtek).
Important! A cellless vaccine (Infanrix, Pentaxim) is transferred better, less often causes adverse reactions and complications.
Immediate advice with the doctor is necessary when developing the following symptoms:
- Invertible crying for 3 hours;
- Development of convulsion;
- Increase temperature above 40 0 \u200b\u200bS.
If during vaccination was not taken into account contraindications, then the development of the following complications is possible:
- Changes in brain structures that are irreversible;
- The development of encephalopathy;
- The death of the patient.
It is important to remember that the risk of developing complications with cough, tetanus and diphtheria is much higher than the post. Therefore, one should not refuse to immunize a child.
Basic rules of behavior after vaccination
- It should be abandoned by introducing new products to the diet within 2-3 days after immunization. This is necessary to prevent the development of allergies, which is often erroneously taken for the reaction to the vaccine preparation;
- It is necessary to eat moderately, limiting the consumption of fatty and calorie products;
- Any vaccination is a large load on the immune system of the child. Therefore, within 2 weeks after vaccination, you should limit contacts with sick people. If the child goes to kindergarten, it is better to leave him at home for a few days;
- Eliminate hypothermia or overheating;
- Within 2-3 days recommended to limit water treatmentsswimming in pools, natural water bodies. The child can take a shower, but the area of \u200b\u200bthe injection should not rub with a washcloth;
- In the absence of high temperatures, you can walk with the child. However, it is necessary to wear it on the weather, avoid places of large cluster of people;
- Recommend to drink a lot of liquid: teas, herbal infusions.
What is needed for revaccination?
To generate a persistent immune response, sometimes not enough to carry out a single vaccination. After all, the body of each person is individual, therefore various reactions to the introduction of vaccine drugs are possible. In some cases, after one vaccination, reliable immunity from dangerous diseases for several years is formed. However, in most cases, the first vaccination of DC does not lead to the formation of a persistent immune response. Therefore, repeated injections are necessary.
Important! The introduced vaccine leads to the formation of long-term specific immunity, but it is not lifelong.
So what is ADC revacuation? This vaccination that allows you to fix the formed specific antibodies against the cough, diphtheria and a tetanus in a child. It is important to remember that the immunization is characterized by a cumulative effect, so it is important to maintain at a certain level immune cells. Only this will prevent infection.
If 2 ADC revaccinations were missed, the risk of developing diseases is 7 times. In this case, the outcome in early and elderly patients is not always favorable.
Exceptions from DCD vaccination rules
If a child was born ahead of time Or has pronounced development pathology, it is possible to conduct vaccination with a delay. At the same time, the duration of the medical station can be from a month to several years, depending on the state of the patient's health. However, before entering preschool institution Or to school, the child must pass immunization against the most dangerous viruses.
In such cases, an individual vaccination schedule using vaccine preparations with a soft effect on the body is used. Then it is recommended to replace the ADC reactive vaccine on the monovaccine from the tetanus and diphtheria, the drug ADS-M containing a reduced dose of antigens.
Important! If the vaccination makes a weakened child, it is recommended to exclude the introduction of a cough component. After all, it is this ingredient that provokes the development of pronounced adverse Reactions.
Contraindications for vaccination
Abandon the immunization of the child is necessary in such situations:
- Acute infectious disease in a child or family member;
- Severe response after vaccination of ADC (shock, swelling, convulsions, violation of consciousness, intoxication);
- Period of exacerbation of chronic pathologies;
- Intolerance to mercury and other ingredients of the drug;
- Reception of immunosuppressants or an immunodeficiency in history;
- Blood transfusion for several months before vaccination;
- Development of oncopathology;
- Heavy allergy in history (repeating angioedema swelling quinque, serum disease, severe bronchial asthma);
- Progressive neurological problems and seizures in history.
Does the revacitation of the DCD to the child, should solve parents who know the baby's body better than doctors. However, if the previous vaccination did not cause pronounced adverse reactions in a child, then the vaccination should not be abandoned.
An underestimation of the DCD vaccine is impossible, the more avoiding it: before its invention in the 40s of the last century, the tetanus infection, diphtheria and cough were the main cause of child death! With the improvement of living conditions, the achievements of medicine, the commissioning of mandatory vaccination, the danger of these diseases is not so serious. However, the risk remains always and abandoning vaccinations - extremely unreasonable and dangerous. Although the vaccinations of DCA are fraught with side effects and reactions - this is a minor price before danger to be infected with tetanus or diphtheria. The National Vaccination Schedule in the Russian Federation establishes four main periods of DC vaccination: the first vaccination in infancy (3-6 months), revaccination at the age of one and a half years, the revaccination of diphtheria and tetanus in 6 years and adult adult vaccinations (at the age of 14 and every 19 years Subsequently, only tetanus difftheria). Vispically, the DTP vaccination periods are reflected in the table below.
First vaccination
No doubt, the most important stage of formation immune protection Children are the first months after birth. At the beginning of life, children are much stronger than infected with dangerous viruses and microorganisms, and the body itself is not able to endure heavy infectious strikes. Therefore, the first vaccination of ADCs, as one of the paramounts passes already on the 3rd month of life. This stage is from three vaccinations, one every 45 days - at 3, 4.5 and 6 months. The schedule is very desirable to observe as accurate as possible, but if necessary (children's disease, temporary contraindications, other) vaccination dates can be transferred for a short time, the success of the formation of immunity does not suffer from this.
Three days before the very first vaccination, doctors recommend to give baby children's antihistamines - this will reduce the risk of allergies, reduce the reaction as a whole. In addition, you need to stock the antipyretic agents.
The first injection is done at the age of 3 months, because the immunity, transmitted to children with the mothers antibodies, is starting to disappear by this time. In different children, this process can pass in different ways, but an ideal term for first vaccination in different countries They consider age from 2 to 4 months. As in the following times, the drug is introduced into the body by intramuscular injection. The best place for administration - inner surface Hips, where muscles are well developed even in newborns. At the time of vaccination, the child should be healthy and fully examined for contraindications. The first stage of DC is important in that it can reveal a hidden allergic reaction and give an idea of \u200b\u200bhow the child's body responds to the vaccine components. It is important to be especially vigilant to parents to notice any abnormal changes in the child's state.
The second vaccine vaccine vaccine is made 45 days after the first. The procedure is no different from the previous injection, but the kids often transfer the vaccine significantly worse. Children increases the temperature, cramps, drowsiness, or vice versa - long shrill crying. This happens because the child after the first vaccination has time to produce antibodies to the antexins of the vaccine and during the second vaccination the kid's body is trying to protect against almost harmless components of the vaccine. That is, the state of the child during this period is a consequence of the internal struggle of immunity with anatoksins. Despite the fact that the process is normal, it is impossible to let it on a self-shot - the baby needs to give the antipyretic and carefully track its condition. The temperature increases greater than 39.5 ° C, strong, inexpressive convulsions, long redness of the body and other strange phenomena - the reason will immediately appeal to the doctor. Doctors are not recommended to change the drug during vaccination, however, if after the first vaccination, the child experienced a heavy response (temperature 38.5 ° C and higher, strong cramps), it makes sense to make the second and subsequent injections more expensive and safe imported drug.
Some DCA vaccinations coincide in terms of other vaccinations - in this case, combined imported vaccines can be used, it will reduce the number of painful injections.
The latter of three vaccinations of the DC serves to complete immunity consolidation, put for children in 6 months. If it is impossible to vaccinate during the desired period, the scheme allows you to transfer the vaccination to two months. It is also done intramuscularly, and passes relatively painless for children. If not negative reactions After the first two vaccinations, it is desirable to put an injection with the same drug. Otherwise, it is permissible to change the vaccine to import infanrix or another.
Revaccination first
Single vaccine vaccination for age and a half years (18 months). Most frequent questionwho ask parents before re-vaccination: why is it needed? DCA vaccine provides children immunity from cough, tetanus and diphtheria for more than 5 years, which many parents know about. However, a much smaller number of parents goes into the subtleties of immunology, not suspecting that the immunity acquired for the first time from a cough and tetanus in 15-20% of cases disappears after vaccination. The body ceases to consider an infection with a real threat further and gradually ceases to produce antibodies. To prevent this, children should make another additional vaccination, which will give 100% immune response to the required period. Many parents, not knowing this, refuse such an ambulance to re-vaccinate ADC, especially if the baby had serious reactions for the first time. IMPORTANT: if the child still turns out to be in 20% of children who have lost immunity after the first banks of the DC, it will be defenseless in front of the three most dangerous infectious diseases up to 6 years Install it for sure without serious immunological research It is impossible, so it is easier to just make an extra vaccination.
In accordance with national calendar vaccinations, anticulous component is not introduced to children over four years.
Second and subsequent revaccination
Further vaccinations are separated by much greater time intervals and have an important difference - a pertussic component is excluded from vaccination. Children over 4 years old, domestic medicine completely eliminates all-cell vaccinations from the cough (immunity is not produced, the vaccination simply infect the child to the cough). Russia does not produce cell-free cough vaccinations, so vaccination from it after 4 years in the Russian Federation ends. This reasonably also the fact that older children are much less susceptible to the disease, it is easier to carry it, and mortality with proper care is zero. Preparation of ADCs (adsorbed cough-diphtheria-tibal) in further vaccination is not used, since it contains a cough component. Up to 6 years old, an ADS preparation (adsorbed diphtheria-tetanomy vaccine) is used to vaccinate to the children of immunity from the tetanus and diphtheria.
The second revaccination (only from the tetanus and diphtheria) takes place in 6 years. The child is only one vaccination intramuscularly, the reaction from which must be minimal compared to all previous ones. If you want to protect the child from the cough, it is permissible to use an imported drug (Pentaxim, Tetraksim, Infanrix and others). The need is little - the disease between the age of 6 is transferred easier than the flu, and after one case of the disease, the child will receive a natural lifelong immunity.
The last revaccination of children is made in 14 years by the drug ADS-M, with a small content of active anatoxins. The drug has been changed in order not to exert excess load on the body, to maintain immunity in adulthood, quite a few times smaller doses. active ingredients. ADS-M does not generate immunity in the body, but only it is for the body a "reminder" to support it.
Adult revaccination is done every 10 years, starting from 24 years of age ADS-M drug. Most people neglect her because the risk is infected and the danger to an adult is much smaller than in children. But nevertheless, risk remains quite high, infection with these infections can seriously undermine health and even make a disabled person from a person. Especially recommended the prevention of a tetanus with diphtheria to people in the risk group: working with children, animals, medical personnel.
Brief memo
- Coplush vaccination, tetanus, diphtheria takes place in two stages: two vaccinations in the period of 2-6 months, 1.5 years and 6 years;
- Tennical-diphtheria vaccinations are separately set in 6 and 14 years, as well as every next 10 years of life;
- The vaccination scheme may be changed, with the approval of the doctor. The number of vaccinations does not change;
- All drugs certified in Russia, including imported, interchangeable;
- The supplied person must be healthy and have no contraindications to vaccinate;
- Open, especially contaminated wound - a reason for urgent vaccination, if it was not more than 5 years;
- Children are recommended to give an antihistamine tool at any stage, be sure to shoot down heat after vaccination;
- All vaccinations, including extraordinary, should be reflected in the vaccination map.
DCA vaccination diagram is much more transparent with attentive proceedings than it seems to many parents. Carefully observe the directions of the doctor, the rules of vaccination, so that ADH does not leave anything, besides calm for the health of his children!
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