Hitler's experiments. War's horrors: terrible experiences of German scientists over people (1 photo)

On March 6, 1911, Joseph Mengele was born - a German doctor who conducted medical experiments on the prisoners of Auschwitz's concentration camp during World War II. Mengel personally engaged in the selection of prisoners arriving at the camp, conducted criminal experiments on prisoners, including men, children and women. His victims were tens of thousands of people.

The terrible experiences of Dr. Mengele - Nazi "Doctor Death"

"Death Factory" Auschwitz (Auschwitz) More and more turned terrible glory. If in the rest of the concentration camps was at least some hope to survive, most of the Jews, the Gypsy and Slavs staying in Auschwitz were destined to die either in gas chambers, or from unbearable labor and severe diseases, or from the experiments of an ominous doctor who was one Of the first persons who meet the new arrivals at the train.

Auschwitz was known as a place where there were experiments on people.

Participation in the selection was one of his favorite "entertainment". He came to the train always, even when it was not required of it. Ideally looking, smiling, pleased, he solved who to die now, and to whom to go on experiences. His angry glance was difficult to fool: Mengel always had exactly the age and state of human health. Many women, children under 15 and old people immediately sent to gas chambers. Only 30 percent of the prisoners managed to avoid this fate and for a while delaying the date of their death.

Dr. Mengel always had exactly the age and state of people's health

Joseph Mengel eased power over human destinies. It is not surprising that Auschwitz became a real paradise for the Angel of Death, who was able to destroy the hundreds of thousands of defenseless people, which he demonstrated in the first days of work in a new place, when he ordered to destroy 200 thousand Gypsies.

Chief Physician Birkenaau (one of the internal camps of Auschwitz) and Head of the Research Laboratory doctor Joseph Mengele.

"On the night of July 31, 1944, a terrible scene of the destruction of the Gypsy Tabor took place. Standing on his knees in front of Mengele and Boker, women and children begged them to spare them. But it did not help. Their brutally beaten and shook in trucks. It was a terrible, nightmarish spectacle, "they tell the surviving eyewitnesses.

Human life did not mean anything for the "Angel of Death". Mengele was cruel and merciless. In Barak, began a typhoid epidemic? So we will send the entire Barack to gas chambers. This is the best tool to stop the disease.

Joseph Mengele chose someone to live, and who to die, whom to sterilize who to operate

All the experiments of the angel of death were reduced to two main tasks: to find an effective way that can affect the decline in the fertility of the rates of non-profit races, and to increase the birth rate of the Aryans by all forces.

Mengele had their own comrades and followers. One of them was Irma Dream - a sadist, who worked as an oversight in the female block. She delivered pleasure to be washed over the prisoners, she could deprive the lives of prisoners only because of what was in a bad mood.

Head of the labor service of the female block of Bergen-Belsen - Irma Grezza and his commandant Hauptsturmführer (captain) of SS Joseph Kramer under the British convoy in the courtyard of the city of Celle, Germany.

Joseph Mengele had followers. For example, Irma Dream, able to deprive the life of prisoners due to a bad mood

The first task of Joseph Mengele to reduce the birth rate was reduced to the development of the most efficient method of sterilization for men and women. So he operated without anesthesia boys and men and subjected to X-ray irradiation of women.

To reduce the fertility of Jews, Slavs and Gypsies, Mengele proposed the development of an effective method of sterilization of men and women

1945 year. Poland. Concentration campus Auschwitz. Children enclosed camps are waiting for their liberation.

Eugene, if you turn to encyclopedias, this is the doctrine of a man's selection, i.e., science, which is searching for improving the properties of heredity. Scientists who make discoveries in Eugene, argue that the human gene pool is degenerated and it must be struggling with it.

Joseph Mengele believed that in order to bring a clean race, it is necessary to understand the reasons for the emergence of people with genetic "anomalies"

Before Joseph Mengele, as the representative of Evgenika, stood an important task: to bring clean races, it is necessary to understand the reasons for the emergence of people with genetic "anomalies." That is why the same interest in the angel of death caused dwarfs, giants and other people with genetic disabilities.

Seven brothers and sisters, originating from the Romanian town of Swell, lived in a working camp for almost a year.

When it came to the experiments, the people were pulled out their teeth and hair, took the hood of the spinal fluid, poured into the ears are unbearably hot and unbearably cold substances, terrible gynecological experiments conducted.

"The most terrible experiments from all were gynecological. They passed through them only those of us who were married. We were tied to the table, and systematic torture began. They introduced some items in the uterus, bought blood from there, they crushed the insides, which pierced us and took pieces of samples. The pain was intolerable. "

The results of the experiments went to Germany. Many scholars of minds came to Auschwitz to listen to the reports of Joseph Mengele dedicated to Eugene and experiments over Liliputs.

Many scholars of minds came to Auschwitz to listen to the reports of Joseph Mengele

"Twins!" - This cry was broadcast over the crowd of prisoners, when the next twins or triples were suddenly discovered. They retained their lives, took into a separate Barack, where children fed well and even gave toys. To them often came a cute smiling doctor with a steel look: treated candy, rolling on the car on the camp. However, Mengele did all this not because of sympathy and not because of love for the guys, but only with a cold calculation that they would not be afraid of his appearance when the time would come to the next twins go to the operating table. "My experimental rabbits" called children-twin children's merciless doctor death.

Interest in twins was not accidental. Mengele worried the main idea: if every German instead of one child will give birth immediately two or three healthy, the Aryan race will be able to finally revive. That is why death angel was very important to study all the features of the structure of one-time twins to the smallest details. He hoped to understand how artificially can increase the percentage of twins fertility.

In experiments over the twins, 1,500 couples were involved, of which only 200 were alive.

The first part of the experiments on the twins was quite harmless. The doctor needed to carefully examine each pair of twins and compare all their parts of the body. Santimeter behind a centimeter measured hands, legs, fingers, brushes, ears and noses.

All measurements of death Angel scrupulously recorded in the table. Everything, as it should be: on the shelves, neatly, for sure. As soon as the measurements ended, experiments on the twins moved to another phase. It was very important to test the body's reactions to those or other stimuli. For this, one of the twins took: he was introduced some dangerous virus, and the doctor watched: what will happen next? All results again were recorded and compared with the results of another twin. If the child sick very much and was on the verge of death, he was no longer interesting: he was still living, or opened, or sent to the gas chamber.

Joseph Mengel in his experiments over the twins involved 1,500 couples, which only 200 were alive

Gemini blunted blood, transplant internal organs (Often from a pair of other twins), the painting segments were introduced into the eyes (to check whether Karie's Jewish eyes become blue Aryan). Many experiments were conducted without anesthesia. The children shouted, prayed for mercy, but nothing could stop Mengele.

The idea is primary, the life of "people" is secondary. Dr. Mengele dreamed of turning over the world with his discoveries (in particular the world of genetics).

So the angel of death decided to create Siamese twins, stitched with a gypsy twin. Children moved terrible flour, blood infection began.

Joseph Mengele with a colleague at the Anthropology Institute, human genetics and Eugene. Kaiser Wilhelm. The end of the 1930s.

Walking terrible affairs and conducting inhuman experiments on people, Joseph Mengele is universally covered by science and its idea. At the same time, many of his experiments were not only inhuman, but also meaningless, not carrying any discovery in science. Experiments for the sake of experiments, torture, causing pain.

Family of Ovitz and Scharomovitz and 168 twins waited for long-awaited freedom. The children fled to meet their saviors, cried and hugged. Nightmare ended? No, he will now chase survivors all his life. When they are bad or when they are sick, they will again be an ominous shadow of an insane doctor Death and horrors of Auschwitz. As if time turned to reverse, and they were again in their 10 barracks.

Auschwitz, children in the liberated Red Army Camp, 1945.

Great Patriotic War left an indelible mark in the history and destinies of people. Many lost their loved ones who were killed or tortured. In the article, we consider the concentration camp of the fascists and those atrocities that were going on in their territories.

What is a concentration camp?

The concentration camp or the concentration camp is a special place designed to conclude persons of the following categories:

• political prisoners (opponents of the dictatorial regime);
• prisoners of war (captured soldiers and civilians).

The concentration camps of the fascists were sadly glorified by inhuman cruelty to the prisoners and impossible conditions of content. To appear these places of conclusion became even before the arrival of Hitler to power, and even then shared on women's, male and children. They were kept there, mostly Jews and opponents of the Nazi system.

Life in camp

Humiliation and bullying for prisoners began with the moment of transportation. People were transported in commodity cars, where there were not even running water and fenced out of the sorcement. The natural needs of the prisoners were to cope in public, to the tank, standing in the middle of the car.

But it was only the beginning, a lot of bullying and torment prepared for disagreeable Nazi regime of the concentration camp of the fascists. Torture women and children, medical experiments, aimlessly exhausting work - this is not the whole list.

On the conditions of detention can be judged by letters of prisoners: "Lived in hellish conditions, torn off, drunk, hungry ... I was constantly and cruelly beaten, deprived meals and water, subjected to torture ...", "shot, sequels, traveled by dogs, drowned in water, scored Sticks, Morious hunger. They have become infected with tuberculosis ... stolen cyclone. Poisoned by chlorine. Zhgley ... "

From the corpses removed the skin and cut off the hair - all this was used in textile industry Germany. The doctor Mengel's doctor was famous for the terrifying experiments on prisoners, thousands of people were killed from whose hands. He explored mental and physical exhaustion of the body. He conducted experiments on the twins, during which they transplanted them from each other, poured blood, the sisters were forced to give birth to children from their own brothers. Remedified operations on gender change.

All fascist concentration camp, names and conditions of detention in the main ones, we will consider such bullying, the names and conditions of detention.

Camp ration

Usually day diet The camp was as follows:

• bread - 130 gr;
• fat - 20 grams;
• meat - 30 grams;
• crupes - 120 gr;
• sugar - 27 gr.

The bread was issued in the hands, and the rest of the products went to cooking, which consisted of soup (issued 1 or 2 times a day) and porridge (150-100 gr). It should be noted that a similar diet was intended only for working. The same, who for some reason remained not occupied, received even less. Usually their portion consisted only from half a portion of bread.

List of concentration camps of different countries

In the territories of Germany, allied and captured countries, fascist concentration camps were created. The list of them is much, but let's call the main:

• On the territory of Germany - Galle, Buchenwald, Kotbus, Düsseldorf, Schliben, Ravensbrück, Essay, Spröbberg;
• Austria - Mauthausen, Amstetten;
• France - Nancy, Reims, Mulhouse;
• Poland - Majdek, Krasnik, Radom, Auschwitz, Przemysl;
• Lithuania - Dimitravas, Alitus, Kaunas;
• Czechoslovakia - Kunta Mountain, Natra, Glinsko;
• Estonia - Pirkul, Pärnu, Clog;
• Belarus - Minsk, Baranovichi;
• Latvia - Salaspils.

And this is not a complete list of all concentration campsWhat was built by fascist Germany in the pre-war and war years.

Salaspils

Salaspils, one might say, the most terrible concentration camp of the fascists, because, except for prisoners of war and the Jews, they contained children. It was located on the territory of the occupied Latvia and was the central eastern camp. It was not far from Riga and operated from 1941 (September) to 1944 (summer).

Children in this camp not only contained separately from adults and massively destroyed, and used as blood donors for German soldiers. Every day, all children were taken around the half-liter of blood, which led to the rapid death of donors.

Salaspils was not like Auschwitz or Maidaek (camp of destruction), where people were driving into gas chambers, and then burned their corpses. He was sent to medical research, during which more than 100,000 people died. Salaspils was not like other concentration camp of the fascists. Torture children were ordinary here, which was held on a schedule with careful recording of results.

Experiments on children

The testimony of witnesses and the results of investigations revealed the following ways to exterminate people in Salaspils camp: beating, hunger, arsenic poisoning, injection hazardous substances (most often for children), carrying out surgical operations without painkillers, blood pumping (only in children), executions, torture, useless hard work (transfer of stones from place to place), gas chambers, burning alive. In order to save ammunition, the charter of the camp was prescribed to kill children only with butts. Most of the fascists in concentration camps have surpassed everything that has seen humanity in a new time. A similar attitude towards people cannot be justified, because it violates all imaginable and inconceivable moral commandments.

Children not long left with mothers, usually they were quickly taken and distributed. So, children under the sixth year old were in a special barrack, where they were infected with cute. But they were not treated, but aggravated the disease, for example, with a swimming, why children died for 3 to 4 days. In this way, the Germans killed more than 3,000 people for one year. The bodies of the dead part were burned, and partly buried in the camp.

In the act of the Nuremberg process "On the extermination of children", the following numbers were brought: during the excavation of only the fifth of the concentrationrrian territory, 633 children's bodies were discovered between the ages of 5 to 9, located layers; A platform impregnated with an oily substance was also found, where the remains of unburned children's bones will find (teeth, ribs, joints, etc.)

Salaspils is truly the most terrible concentration camp of the fascists, because the atrocities described above are not all the torments that prisoners were subjected. So, in the winter brought by children barely and bare chasing to the barrack Polkilometer, where they had to wash in ice water. After that, by the same way of chasing children in the next building, where they were kept in the cold for 5-6 days. At the same time, the age of the older child did not reach even 12 years. Everyone who survived after this procedure was also etched by arsenic.

Children breast-age They were kept separately, they conducted injunction them, from which the child in the torment died in a few days. Granted coffee and poisoned porridge. About 150 children died of experiments per day. The bodies of the dead were carried in large baskets and burned, dropped in cesspools Or were buried not far from the camp.

Ravensbrüc

If we begin to list the women's concentration camps, Ravensbrryuk will stand in the first place. It was the only camp of this type in Germany. He accompanied thirty thousand prisoners, but by the end of the war was filled with fifteen thousand. The Russian and Polish women were mainly kept, the Jewish had about 15 percent. There were no prescribed instructions for torture and torthes, the arms of the behavior was chosen themselves.

Arriving women undressed, outdated, soapy, issued a robe and assigned a number. Also on clothes indicated racial affiliation. People turned into an impersonal cattle. In small barracks (in the postwar years, 2-3 families of refugees lived in them) contained about three hundred prisoners who were placed on three-story doors. When the camp was crowded, up to thousands of people who had to sleep with all on one hiracles were driving into these tiles. There were several toilets and a washbasin in the barracks, but there were so few of them that the floors were afraid of the excrement after a few days. The practical entire concentration camps of the fascists (the photos presented here are only a small share of all horrors) were represented by such a picture.

But not all women fell into the concentration camp, pre-selected. Strong and hardy, suitable for work, left, and the rest were destroyed. Worked prisoners on construction and sewing workshops.

Gradually, Ravensbrüc was equipped with a crematorium, like all the concentration camps of the fascists. Gas cameras (nicknamed by the shields) appeared at the end of the war. Ashes from crematoriums went to nearby fields as fertilizers.

Were held in Ravensbrück and experiments. In a special barrack called "Lazaret", German scientists have experienced new drugs, pre-infecting or curly experimental. There were few survivors, but they suffered from transferred to the end of their lives. Experiments were also carried out with the irradiation of women by X-rays from which the hair fell out, the skin was pigmented, death fell. Cutting the genital organs, after which few people survived, and those quickly older, and in 18 years old looked like an old woman. Such experiments carried out all the concentration camps of the fascists, torture of women and children - the main crime of Nazi Germany against humanity.

At the time of liberation, the concentration camps were there five thousand women remained there, the rest were killed or transported to other places of conclusion. Separated in April 1945 soviet troops Adapted camp barracks for refugee settlements. Later Ravensbrüc turned to the deployment point of the Soviet military units.

Fascist concentration camp: Buchenwald

The construction of the camp began in 1933, next to the town of Weimar. Soviet prisoners of war began to arrive at the first prisoners, they completed the "hellish" concentration camp.

The structure of all structures was strictly thought out. Immediately behind the goal began "appelplat" (places), specially intended for the construction of prisoners. It consisted of twenty thousand people. Not far from the gate was the Cake for interrogations, and on the contrary, the office was located, where the Lagerführer and duty officer lived - the camp. Baracks for prisoners were deeper. All barracks were numbered, they had 52. At the same time, 43 was intended for housing, and workshops were arranged in the rest.

A terrible memory was left behind the concentration camp of the fascists, the names of them still cause in many fear and swirop, but the most terrifying of them is Buchenwald. The most terrible place was considered the crematorium. There were invited people under the pretext medical inspection. When the prisoner undressed, he was shot, and the body was sent to the oven.

In Buchenwalde contained only men. Upon arrival at the camp they were assigned the number on german languagewho had to be learned in the first day. Prisoners worked in the Gustlovsky plant for the production of weapons, which was located a few kilometers from the camp.

Continuing to describe the concentration camp of the fascists, turn to the so-called "small camp" Buchenwald.

Small Camp Buchenwalda

"Small camp" was called a quarantine zone. The living conditions here were, even in comparison with the main camp, just hellish. In 1944, when German troops began to retreat, the computers were brought to this camp, which were mainly Soviet citizens, Poles and Czechs, later and Jews. All the places were not enough, so the part of the prisoners (six thousand people) was placed in tents. The closer was 1945, the more the captured prisoners became. Meanwhile, the "small camp" included 12 barracks of 40 x 50 meters. Torture in the concentration camps of the fascists were not only specially planned or with a scientific goal, life itself was in such a place. 750 people lived in the barracks, their daily soldering consisted of a small piece of bread, no longer relied.

Relations among prisoners were tough, documented cases of cannibalism, killing for someone else's batch of bread. A common practice was to store the bodies of the dead in the barracks to receive their soldering. The clothes of the deceased shared between his cellmates, often fought for her. Due to similar conditions in the camp were distributed infectious diseases. Vaccinations only aggravated the situation, since injection syringes did not change.

All the inhumanity and horror of the concentration camp of fascists photo is simply not able to convey. The stories of the witnesses are not intended for the faint of heart. In each camp, not excluding Buchenwald, there were medical groups of doctors who were conducting on prisoners. It should be noted that the data they produced allowed German medicine to step far ahead - in any country in the world there was no such number of experimental people. Another question was worthy of millions of tortured children and women, those inhuman suffering that these innocent people experienced.

The prisoners were irradiated, amputated healthy limbs and cut off organs, sterilized, neutered. Checked how long a person is able to withstand a strong cold or heat. Specially infected diseases, introduced experimental medicines. So, in Buchenwald a contamicated vaccine was developed. In addition to the title, prisoners were infected with smallpox, yellow fever, diphtheria, paraly influence.

Since 1939, Camp managed Karl Koh. His wife, Ilza, was nicknamed the "Buchenwald Witch" for love for sadism and inhuman bullying over prisoners. She was afraid more than her husband (Karl Koch) and Nazi doctors. Later, it was called "Frau Abazhur". This nicknamed a woman is obliged to make various decorative things from the skin of the killed prisoners, in particular, the lampshades that were very proud of. Most of all she liked to use the skin of Russian prisoners with tattoos on the back and chest, as well as the skin of Roma. Things from such material seemed to her the most elegant.

Buchenwald's liberation occurred on April 11, 1945 by the hands of the prisoners themselves. Having learned about the approach of the Allied troops, they disarmed security, they captured the camp leadership and two days managed the camp, until American soldiers approached.

Auschwitz (Auschvitz Birkenau)

Listing the concentration camp of the fascists, Auschwitz can not be bypass. It was one of the largest concentration camps in which various data died from one and a half to four million people. The exact data on the dead remained not to be found. Mostly victims were Jewish prisoners of war, which was destroyed immediately upon arrival in gas chambers.

The complex of the concentration camps was called Auschwitz-Birkenaau and was located at the outskirts of the Polish city of Auschwitz, whose name became nominative. The following words were engraved over the camp gates: "Labor frees".

This huge complex, built in 1940, consisted of three camps:

• Auschwitz I or the main camp - the administration was posted here;
• Auschwitz II or "Birkenau" - was named death camp;
• Auschwitz III or Bun Monovitz.

Initially, the camp was small and intended for political prisoners. But gradually all new and new prisoners arrived at the camp, 70% of which were destroyed immediately. Many of the torture in the fascist concentration camps were borrowed from Ovwitz. So, the first gas chamber is functioning in 1941. Used gas "Cyclone B". For the first time, the terrible invention was tested on Soviet and Polish prisoners with a total number of nine hundred people.

Auschwitz II began its functioning from March 1, 1942. Its territory included four crematorium and two gas chambers. In the same year, medical experiments began with women and men in sterilization and castration.

A small camps were gradually formed around Birkenau, where prisoners operating at factories and mines were contained. One of such camps, gradually flooding, and began to be called Auschvitz III or Bun Monovitz. It contained about ten thousand captives.

Like any concentration camp of the fascists, Auschwitz was guarded well. Contacts with the outside world were banned, the territory was surrounded by a fence from barbed wire, a guard posts were exhibited around the camp at a kilometer's distance.

On the territory of Auschwitz, five crematoriums continuously worked, which, according to experts, had a monthly productivity of approximately 270 thousand corpses.

On January 27, 1945, the Soviet troops were liberated by the Auschwitz-Birkenaau camp. By that time, approximately seven thousand prisoners remained alive. Such a small number of survivors is associated with the fact that for about a year before that the concentration camp began mass murders in ignitions (gas chambers).

From 1947, on the territory of the former concentration camp, a museum and a memorial complex dedicated to the memory of all those killed from the hands of fascist Germany began to function.

Conclusion

For all the time of war on statistics, about four and a half million Soviet citizens turned out to be in captivity. These were mainly civilians from the occupied territories. What survived these people is difficult to even imagine. But not only the mockery of fascists in concentration camps were destined to demolish them. Thanks to Stalin after liberation, returning home, they got the stigma "traitors." The gulag was waiting for their homeland, and their families were subjected to serious repression. One captivity was changed to others. In fear of his life and the lives of loved ones, they changed their names and tried to hide experienced in every way.

Until recently, information about the fate of prisoners after liberation was not advertised and silent. But people who survived such, they simply should not be forgotten.

Fascist Germany, except that I started the second World War, also is not well known with its concentration camps, as well as those, horrors, which happened there. The horror of the Nazi camp system consisted not only in Terror and arbitrarily, but also in those colossal in scale, experiments over people, which were held there. Scientific research They were organized with a scope, and their goals were so diverse that it would take a lot of time to at least call them.

In the German concentration camps on live "human material", scientific hypotheses and development of various biomedical technologies were inspected. Wartime dictated their priorities, so the doctors were primarily interested practical use Scientific theories. For example, the possibility of preserving the performance of people under conditions of excessive loads, blood transfusion with different rees-factors was investigated, tests of new drugs were carried out.

Among these monstrous experiments can be called pressure tests, hypothermia experiments, the development of a typhoid vaccine, experiments with malaria, gas, sea water, poisons, sulfonamide, experiments on sterilization and many others.

In 1941, experiments were carried out with hypothermia. Dr. Rashar led by direct control of Himmler. The experiments were carried out in two stages. At the first stage, they found out what temperature and how long a person can withstand, and the second stage was to determine how to restore the human body after frostbite. For these experiments, prisoners were exported in winter without clothes for a whole night or placed in ice water. Experiments on hypothermia were carried out exclusively on men to model the conditions in which German soldiers were located on the Eastern Front, as the Nazis were poorly prepared for the winter period of time. For example, in one of the first experiments, the prisoners were lowered into a container with water, the temperature of which was 2 to 12 degrees, in the costumes of pilots. At the same time they put on life jackets that kept them afloat. As a result of the experiment, Rashar found that attempts to return to the life of a person who fell into ice water is equal to almost zero if the cerebellum was condensed. This was the reason for the development of a special vest with the head restraint, which covered the back of the head and did not give the back of the head to dive into the water.

The same Dr. Rashar in 1942 began to conduct experiments on prisoners using pressure changes. Thus, the doctors tried to establish what air pressure is able to withstand a person, and what time. For the experiment, a special barocamene was used, in which the pressure was regulated. At the same time there were 25 people. The purpose of these experiments was to help pilots and parachutes at high height. According to one of the reports of the doctor, the experience was carried out over a 37-year-old Jew, which was in good physical form. After half an hour after the beginning of the experience, he died.

The experiment was attended by 200 prisoners, 80 were died, the rest were just killed.

The fascists also conducted large-scale preparations for the use of bacteriological. The emphasis was mainly done on rapid technical diseases, plague, siberian ulcery, Tiff, that is, such diseases that in a short time could cause massive infection and death of the enemy.

In the third Reich there were large reserves of bacteria of a rapid typhus. In the case of their mass use, it was necessary to develop a vaccine to disinfection of the Germans. On behalf of the government, Dr. Paul was engaged in the development of a typhus vaccine. The first to those who experienced the action of vaccines were prisoners of Buchenwald. In 1942, they were infected with a typhoid of 26 gypsies, which were vaccinated before that. As a result, 6 people died of disease progression. This result did not satisfy the leadership, since mortality was high. Therefore, studies were continued in 1943. And the next year, an improved vaccine was again tested in humans. But this time, prisoners of the National Boiler were victims of vaccination. Conducted the experiments Dr. Coratain. For the experiment, 80 gypsies were selected. They were infected with a typho in two ways: with injections and airborne droplets. Of all the number of experiments infected only 6 people, but even such a small amount did not have any medical care. In 1944, all 80 people who were involved in the experiment, or died of illness, or were shot by convingulars.

In addition, other cruel experiments over prisoners were held in the same Buchenwalde. So, in 1943-1944, experiments with incendiary mixtures were carried out. Their goal was to solve problems related to bomb blasts when soldiers received burns with phosphorus. Basically, Russian prisoners used for these experiments.

Here were experiments with genital bodies, in order to identify the causes of homosexuality. They involved not only homosexuals, but also men of traditional orientation. One experiment was a transflection of genital organs.

Also in Buchenwald, experiments were carried out on infection with the prisoners with yellow fever, diphtheria, smallpox, as well as poisoning substances. So, for example, to study the effect of the effects of poisons on the human body, they were added to the food enclosed. As a result, part of the victims were dying, and part was immediately shot to conduct an opening. In 1944, all participants of this experiment were shot using bullets with poison.

In the concentration camp, DAKU also conducted a series of experiments. So, in 1942, part of the prisoners between the ages of 20 and 45 became infected with malaria. A total of 1200 people were infected. The permission to carry out the experiment was received by the head by Dr. Plentner directly from the Himmler. The victims were biting the malaria mosquitoes, and, in addition, they were also poured by the disputes who were taken from mosquitoes. For treatment, Kinein, Antipirin, Pyramidon, as well as a special drug, which was called "2516-Bering" was used. As a result, approximately 40 people died of malaria, about 400 - died from complications after the disease, and another part died from excessive doses of medicines.

Here, in Dakhau, in 1944, experiments were carried out on the conversion of sea water into drinking. For experiments, 90 gypsies were used, which were completely deprived of food and forced to drink only sea water.

The Auschwitz concentration camp was carried out no less terrible experiments. So, in particular, throughout the period of the war, experiments were carried out on sterilization, the purpose of which was the identification of fast and efficient way Sterilization large number People without large temporary and physical costs. During the experiment, thousands of people were sterilized. The procedure was carried out using surgical intervention, X-ray and various drugs. Initially, injections with iodine or silver nitrate were used, but this method had a large number of side effects. Therefore, the pain was preferable. Scientists have established that a certain amount of X-ray rays can deprive the human body to produce eggs and sperm. During the experiments, a large number of prisoners received radiation burns.

Special cruelty differed experienced with the twins who spent Dr. Mengele in the Auschwitz concentration camp. Before the war, he was engaged in the issues of genetics, so the twins were especially "interesting."

Mengele independently sorted "human material": the most interesting, in his opinion, was sent to experiments, less hardy - on labor work, and the rest - to the gas chamber.

In the experiment, 1500 couples were involved, from which only 200 remained alive. Mengele spent experiments on changing the color of the eyes, making injections chemical preparationsAs a result, complete or temporary blindness fell. In addition, he made an attempt to "create Siamese twins", sewing twins. In addition, he conducted experiments with an infection of one of the twins in infection, after which he conducted the autopsy of both to compare the affected organs.

When Soviet troops approached Auschwitz, the doctor managed to flee to Latin America.

Not without experiments and in one German concentration camp - Ravensbrüc. In experiments used women who were injected with tetanus bacteria, staphylococcus, gas gangrene. The purpose of the experiments was to determine the effectiveness of sulfonamide drugs.

Uznzers made cuts, where the fragments of glass or metal were placed, and then put the bacteria. After infection behind the experiment, carefully watched, recording changes in temperature and other signs of infection. In addition, there were experiments on transplantology and traumatology. Women were deliberately crossed, and in order to be more convenient to monitor the healing process, they cut the body parts to the bone. Moreover, they often have limb amputated, which were then dried into a nearby camp and sewed to other prisoners.

Not only are the Nazis mocked the concluded concentration camps, they also had experiences over the "True Aryans". So, a great burial was discovered, which was first accepted for Scythian remains. However, it was later possible to establish that German soldiers were in the grave. Nakhodka led to the horror of archaeologists: part of the bodies were beheaded, others were cut by the ber bones, thirdly had holes along the spine. It was also established that during life on people he was influenced by chemicals, as well as cuts, cuts were clearly visible in many turtles. As later it turned out, these were victims of Anecherb experiments, - the secret organization of the Third Reich, which was engaged in the creation of a superman.

Since it was immediately obvious that the conduct of such experiments would be associated with large quantity Victims, Himmler took responsibility for all deaths. He did not consider all these horrors as a murder, because, according to him, the prisoners of concentration camps are not people.

We can all agree that during World War II, the Nazis did terrible things. Holocaust, perhaps, was the most famous crime. But terrible and inhuman things happened in the concentration camps, which most people did not know about. Prisoners of the camps were used as experiments in many experiments, which were very painful and usually led to death.

EXPERIMENTS WITH BLOOD

Dr. Sigmund Rashar spent on prisoners experiments on choking blood in the concentration camp Dakhau. He created the drug, polished, which included a swamp and apple pectin. He believed that these pills could contribute to stopping bleeding from combat wounds or during surgical operations.

Each experimental was given on the tablet of this drug and shot in the neck or breast to check its effectiveness. Then concluded amputated limbs without anesthesia. Dr. Rashar created a company for the production of these tablets, which also worked prisoners.

Experiments with sulfanimide drugs

In the concentration camp, Ravensbrück on the prisoners was checked the effectiveness of sulfonamides (or sulfonamide preparations). Aperture did shorts on the outside of the ICR. Then the doctors rubbed a mixture of bacteria into open wounds and sewed them. For the modeling of combat situations in the wounds also entered the glass fragments.

However, this method was too mild compared to the conditions on the fronts. For modeling wounds from firearms blood vessels Tied up on both sides to stop the blood circulation. Then the prisoners were given sulfanilamide drugs. Despite the achievements made in the scientific and pharmaceutical spheres due to these experiments, the prisoners experienced a terrible pain, which led to severe injury or even death.

Experiments on freezing and hypothermia

The German armies were poorly prepared for the cold, with whom they encountered the eastern front and from which thousands of soldiers died. As a result, Dr. Sigmund Rashar spent in Birkenau, Auschwitz and Dachau experiments to find out two things: the time required to reduce body temperature and death, and methods of reviving frozen people.

Nude prisoners or placed in a barrel with ice water, or drove out into the street at minus temperatures. Most of the victims were dying. Those who only lost consciousness were subjected to painful recitation procedures. For the revitalization, experimental was placed under the lamps of sunlight, which killed them the skin, were forced to copulate with women, injected inward boiling water or placed in bathtubs with warm water (which turned out to be the most efficient method).

Bomb experiments

During three months old In 1943 and 1944, the effectiveness was checked on Buchenwald concluded pharmaceutical preparations From phosphorous burns caused by incendiary bombs. Extensive specially burned with phosphoric composition from these bombs, which was a very painful procedure. Prisoners received serious injuries during these experiments.

Experiments with sea water

An experiments were carried out on the prisoners of Dachau related to the search for the methods of transformation of sea water into drinking. The experimentally shared into four groups whose members were without water, drank marine water, drank marine water treated according to the Berk method, and saw marine water without salt.

Sensitive gave food and drink appointed for their group. Prisoners who received the sea water of a particular type, in the end, began to suffer from severe diarrhea, convulsions, hallucinations, went crazy and died over time.

In addition, experimental did puncture biopsy Liver or lumbar punctures for data collection. These procedures were painful and in most cases ended with death.

Experiments with poisons

In Buchenwald, experiments were carried out on the action of poisons for people. In 1943, the poisons were imprisoned secretly.

Some died themselves from poisoned food. Others were killed for opening. A year later, in the prisoners were shot by stuffed poles to accelerate data collection. These experimental experienced terrible torments.

Experiments with sterilization

In the framework of the extermination of all Nariants, Nazi doctors conducted experiments on mass sterilization on prisoners of various concentration camps in search of the least laborious and cheapest sterilization method.

In one series of experiments for blocking fallopian pipes in reproductive organs Women introduced a chemical stimulus. Some women died after this procedure. Other women were killed for autopsy.

In a number of other experiments, prisoners were subjected to strong X-ray radiation, which led to serious burns on the stomach, in groin and on the buttocks. They were also left with incurable ulcers. Some experimental dies.

Experiments on the regeneration of bones, muscles and nerves and bone transplants

For about a year, experiments on the regeneration of bones, muscles and nerves were carried out at the prisoners of Ravensbrück. Operations with nerves included the removal of nerve segments from the lower parts of the limbs.

Experiments with bones included breaks and bones in several places on lower limbs. Fractures were not given to heow properly, since the doctors needed to study the healing process, as well as test various methods Healing.

Doctors also removed from experimental many fragments of large bertovy bone to study the regeneration of bone tissues. Bone transplantation included the transplant of fragments of the left large beritic bone on the right and vice versa. These experiments caused unbearable pain enclosed and caused them difficult injuries.

Experiments with raw tit

From the end of 1941 to the beginning of 1945, the doctors conducted experiments on the prisoners of Buchenwald and National Camera in the interests of German armed Forces. They tested vaccines from raw typhus and other diseases.

Approximately 75% of experimental trial vaccines from rapid typhus or other chemicals. They were introduced with the virus. As a result, more than 90% of them were dying.

The remaining 25% of the experimental virus was introduced without any preliminary protection. Most of them did not survive. Doctors also conducted experiments associated with yellow fever, smallpox, typhoid and other diseases. Hundreds of prisoners died, and even more prisoners as a result suffered from unbearable pain.

Experiments with twins and genetic experiments

The purpose of the Holocaust was the elimination of all people of non-anarchic origin. Jews, negros, Latin Americans, homosexuals and other people who did not meet certain requirements should have been exterminated so that only the "highest" Aryan race remains. Genetic experiments were conducted to provide the Nazi Party scientific evidence The superiority of the Aryans.

Dr. Josef Mengele (also known as the "Angel of Death") were greatly interested in the twins. He separated them from the rest of the prisoners when they arrive in Auschwitz. Every day, the twins had to donate blood. The real purpose of this procedure is unknown.

Experiments with twins were extensive. They were to be carefully examined and measured each centimeter of their body. After that, comparisons were made to determine hereditary traits. Sometimes doctors conducted mass blood transfusions from one twin to another.

Since people of Aryan origin mostly had blue eyesFor their creation, experiments were carried out with chemical drops or injections in the iris. These procedures were very painful and led to infection and even blindness.

Injections and lumbar punctures were made without anesthesia. One twin was specially infected with the disease, and the other - no. If one twin died, another twin was killed and studied for comparison.

Amputation and removal of organs were also carried out without anesthesia. Most twins who fell into a concentration camp died in one way or another, and their openings were the last experiments.

Experiments with large altitudes

From March to August 1942, the prisoners of the Dachau concentration campaign were used as experimented in experiments on the inspection of human endurance at large altitudes. The results of these experiments were to help German air forces.

The experimental was placed in a low-pressure chamber, in which atmospheric conditions were created at altitudes to 21,000 meters. Most experimental died, and the survivors suffered from different injuries from staying at large altitudes.

Experiments with malaria

For three years, more than 1000 Dachau prisoners were used in a series of experiments related to the search for malaria treatment. Healthy prisoners have become infected with mosquitoes or extracts from these mosquitoes.

The fallen malaria prisoners were treated various drugs To verify their effectiveness. Many prisoners were dying. The surviving prisoners were very tormented and basically became disabled for the rest of his life.

Especially for readers of my blog site - on the article from Listverse.com - Sergey Maltsev translated

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Have you been looking for it? Perhaps this is what you could not find so long?

The Third Reich is the most mysterious Empire of the twentieth century. Until now, humanity with shudders comprehends the secrets of the greatest criminal adventure of all time. We have collected for you the most mysterious experiments of scientists of the Third Reich.

Some of these experiments are so terrible that sometimes one thought that flashes in our head about it, causing goosebumps.

It's hard to believe that there were such people who did not put the lives of other people in the penny, laughed at their suffering, crossed the fate of entire families, killed children.

Thank God that in our time there are those who can protect us from the modern manifestation of this cruelty if you support it waiting for you a comment.

Along with the design of nuclear weapons, studies and experiments on animals and man as a biological unit were conducted in the Third Reich. Namely were the Nazi experiments in humans, their endurance nervous system and physical abilities.

There were always a special attitude to doctors, they were considered by the Savings of mankind. Even in the ancient times of Varkhai and healers, they read, believing that they had a special healing force. That is why modern humanity is shocked by blatant medical experiments of the Nazis.

The priorities of wartime was not only salvation, but also the preservation of people's performance in extreme conditionsThe possibility of transfusion of blood with different rees-factors was carried out testing of new drugs. Great importance Footed experiments to combat hypothermia. The German army, who took part in the War on the Eastern Front, was at all ready for climatic conditions northern part of the USSR. A huge number of soldiers and officers received a serious frostbite or died in winter cold.

They were engaged in this problem in the concentration camps of Dachau and Auschwitz doctors under the leadership of Dr. Sigmund Rasha. To these experiments, herich Himmler (Nazis experiments on people were very interested (Nazis experiments were very similar to the Japanese detachments 731). At the medical conference held in 1942, the medical conference on the medical problems associated with the works in the northern seas and highlands, Dr. Rasher unveiled the results of his experiments conducted on concentration camps. His experiments concerned two sides - how long a person may be at low temperatures without dying, and in which way it can then be reanimated. To answer these questions, thousands of prisoners plunged into ice water in winter or lying without clothes tied to the stretcher in the cold.

To find out at what temperature of the body, a person dies, young Slavic or Jewish men immersed on the reservoir with ice water close to "0" degrees. To measure the temperature of the body of the prisoner, it was administered to the sensor into the rectum using a probe having an extensible metal ring, which was adjusted inside the rectum to hold the sensor firmly in place.

It took a huge number of victims to find out what finally death occurs when the body temperature is reduced to 25 degrees. Mimted the hitting of German pilots in the water of the Northern Ocean. With the help of inhuman experiments, they found out that the overcooling of the occipital bottom of the head contributes to the recovery. This knowledge served how to create rescue vests with a special head restraint that does not give the possibility of immersion of the head into the water.

Zygmund Rashar during supercooling experiments

For the rapid warming of the victim, inhuman torture was used. For example, tried to warm up the frozen with ultraviolet lamps, trying to determine the exposure time at which the skin begins to burn. The method of "internal irrigation" was also applied. At the same time experimental in the stomach, the rectum and bladder With the help of probes and catheters, water was introduced, heated to "bubbles". Everyone died of such a treatment for victims, without exception. The most effective was the method of placing a frozen body into water and gradually heating this water. But a huge amount of prisoners died before the conclusion was concluded that heating should be sufficiently slow. At the proposal of the Himmler personally, attempts were made to warm the frozen with the help of women who heated the man and copulated with him. This kind of treatment had some success, but, of course, not at critical cooling temperatures ....

Another Dr. Rashar conducted experiments in order to determine which maximum height of the pilot could jump out of the aircraft with a parachute and stay alive. He put the experiments on prisoners, imitating atmospheric pressure at an altitude of up to 20 thousand meters and the effect of free fall without an oxygen cylinder. Of 200 experimental prisoners 70 people died. It is terrible that these experiments were completely meaningless and no practical benefit for German aviation did not give.

For the fascist regime, studies in the field of genetics were very important. The purpose of fascist doctors was to find evidence of the superiority of the Aryan race over other. True Arian was to be athletically folded with the correct proportions of the body, to be blond and have blue eyes. So that black, Latin Americans, Jews, Gypsies, and at the same time, and just homosexuals, no way could prevent the focus of the chosen race, they were simply destroyed ...

For marriage, the German leadership required the fulfillment of a whole list of conditions and carrying out full testing to ensure the racial purity of the children born in marriage. The conditions were very rigid, and the violation was punished up to the death penalty. No one was given exceptions.

So the legal spouse of the doctor Z. Raschar mentioned by us was fruitless, and a married couple adopted two children. Later, Gestapo conducted an investigation and wife Z. Fisher for this crime was executed. So the killer's doctor fell out the Kara from those people to whom he was fanatically devoted.

In the book of Journalist O. Erradon "Black Order. The pagan army of the Third Reich says on the existence of several programs to preserve the purity of the race. In fascist Germany everywhere in mass order "Death from Mercy" was used - this type of euthanasia, the victims of which were disabled children and mentally ill. All doctors and midwives were obliged to report newborns with Down syndrome, any physical ugliness, cerebral palsy, etc. There were pressure on parents of such newborns and they had to send children to the "Death Centers" scattered in Germany.

To prove racial superiority by Nazi scientists from medicine, an innumerable set of experiments were carried out on measuring the skulls of people belonging to various peoples. The task of scientists was to determine exterior signsThose who distinguish the RASS, and, accordingly, the ability to detect and correct defects, after all, from time to time. In the cycle of these studies, Dr. Joseph Mengele, who was engaged in experiments in Gemini in Auschwitz. He personally looked through thousands of arriving prisoners, sorting them on "interesting" or "uninteresting" for their experiments. "Uninteresting" sent to die into gas chambers, and "interesting" had to envy those who were so quickly found their death.

Extensive expected terrible torture. Especially Dr. Mengele interested couples twins. It is known that experiments have been carried out over 1,500 couples of twins, and only 200 pairs remained alive. Many were killed at once, so as to carry out a comparative anatomical analysis. And in some cases, Mengele instilled various diseases to one of the twins, so that after killing both, to look at the difference between healthy and sick.

Much attention was paid to the issue of sterilization. Candidates for this were all people with hereditary physical or mental illnesses, as well as various hereditary pathologies, attributed not only blindness and deafness, but also alcoholism. In addition to the victims of sterilization within the country, there was a problem of the population of enslaved countries.

The Nazis were looking for ways of the most cheap and fast sterilization A large number of people who would not lead workers to long-term disability. Research in this area was led by Dr. Karl Cabuberg.

In the concentration camps of Auschwitz, Ravensbrück and other thousands of prisoners were influenced by various medical chemicals, surgical operations, radiography. Almost all of them became disabled and lost the opportunity to continue the genus. The injection of iodine and silver nitrate were used as chemical exposure, which were really very effective, but called many side effects, among other cervical cancer, severe pain in the abdomen, as well as vaginal bleeding.

More "profitable" turned out to be a way of radiation irradiation of experimental. It turned out that small dose X-ray rays can provoke infertility in the human body, men cease to be produced, and egg cells are not produced in the body of women. The result of this series of experiments was radioactive overdose and even radioactive burns of many prisoners.

From the winter of 1943 to autumn 1944, there were experiments on the impact on the human body of various poisons in the concentration camp. They were mixed in the food prisoners and watched the reaction. Some victims were given to die, some were killed by the guards at various stages of poisoning, which gave the opportunity to take an autopsy and trace how the poison gradually spreads and affects the body. In the same camp, the vaccine was conducted against the bacteria of the rapid typhoid, yellow fever, diphtheria, smallpox, for which the prisoners were first vaccinated by experimental vaccines, and then infected the disease.

At the prisoners of Buchenwald also put experiments with incendiary mixtures, trying to find a way to treat soldiers who received phosphoric burns during bomb explosions. Truly terrifying were experiments with homosexuals. The mode considered unconventional sexual orientation of the disease and doctors sought ways to treat it. For experiments, not only homosexuals, but also men of traditional orientation were involved. Castration, and the removal of the genital organ, and the transplantation of genital organs were applied. A certain Dr. Vaerenet tried to treat homosexuality with the help of his invention - artificially created "gland", which was implanted with prisoners and which was supposed, should have been supplied to the body of men's hormones. It is clear that all these experiments did not bring results.

From the beginning of 1942 to mid-1945 in the concentration camp, the German physicians under the leadership of Kurt Plentner conducted studies on creating a method of treatment from malaria. For the experiment, physically healthy people were selected and infected them with the help of not only malaria mosquitoes, but also by introducing disputes allocated from mosquitoes. Chinin, preparations such as antipyrine, pyramidone, as well as a special experimental drug "2516-Bering" were used for treatment. As a result of experiments, about 40 people died directly from malaria, and more than 400 died from complications after the disease or from excessive doses of medicines.

Throughout 1942-1943 in the concentration camp Ravensbrüc, the prisoners experienced an action antibacterial drugs. Prisoners were intentionally subjected firear explorerAnd then infected with the bacteria anaerobic gangrene, tetanus and streptococcus. For the complication of the experiment, the pileous glass and metal or wood chips were also fall asleep. The resulting inflammation was treated with sulfonamide and other drugs, determining their effectiveness.

In the same camp, experiments were carried out on transplantology and traumatology. Intention to the bone of people, doctors cut out areas of skin and muscle cover to the bone, so that it is more convenient to observe the healing process bone tissue. Also cut off limbs in some experimental and tried to sew them to others. Medical experiments of the Nazis were led by Karl Franz Gebhardt.

In the Nuremberg process, which took place after the end of World War II, twenty doctors appeared before the court. The investigation showed that they were in their essence real serial maniacs. Seven of them were sentenced to death penalty, five received a life imprisonment, four were justified, and four more physicians were sentenced to imprisonment with different terms - From ten to twenty years of imprisonment. Unfortunately, the retribution has suffered far from all involved in inhuman experiments. Many of them remained free and lived a long life, unlike their victims.