The drug "Iodinol": a method of application in the treatment of various diseases. The drug Iodinol: features, the use of Iodinol side effects

Iodine is one of the safest and most time-tested medicines. Its use in medicine began in the middle of the 19th century, and a jar of iodine is still present in every family medicine cabinet. Preparations based on this chemical element have also proven themselves well. One of them, Yodinola, will be discussed today. We will consider what Iodinol helps from, instructions for using this remedy, as well as contraindications to its use.

Composition of the preparation

Iodinol is an aqueous solution, which contains:

• 0.1% iodine;
• 0.3% potassium iodide;
• 0.9% polyvinyl alcohol.

The solution mixes easily with water, has a dark blue hue and an odor characteristic of iodine. Resistant to long-term storage. In a closed container at room temperature, it does not lose its properties for 3 years.

What is the difference between Iodinol and ordinary iodine?

Its main difference and advantage is the delayed elimination of molecular iodine, which is achieved due to the presence of polyvinyl alcohol. This ensures a longer effect of the drug on the treated tissues, thereby increasing the therapeutic effect and reducing the risk of irritation. In addition, unlike ordinary iodine, Iodinol is completely non-toxic.

Price

To evaluate another advantage of the drug, just look at how much Iodinol costs in the pharmacy. The price for a 100 ml bottle of liquid Iodinol ranges from 12 to 30 rubles. The form of release in the form of an aerosol is somewhat more expensive, its cost is within 100 rubles.

What does Iodinol help from?

The drug has a pronounced bactericidal effect, therefore it is used as an antiseptic. It is effective in the fight against both gram-positive bacteria (staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus, etc.), and with most of the gram-negative (Helicobacter pylori, salmonella, as well as bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases). Helps to cope with yeast and pathogenic fungi.

What does Iodinol treat:

• sore throats, rhinitis, tonsillitis, including in a chronic form;
• pneumonia (acute and chronic);
• dysentery;
• ulcerative colitis;
• chemical and thermal burns (skin, eyes, mucous membranes);
• purulent wounds, skin ulcers, boils;
• inflammatory eye diseases (conjunctivitis, etc.);
• diseases of the oral cavity (gingivitis, stomatitis, etc.);
• mastitis;
• gynecological diseases (thrush, erosion).

This is not a complete list of what Iodinol helps with, because its bactericidal properties can be used in the fight against almost any infectious disease. The only thing that the drug does not cure is an infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This type of microorganism is absolutely resistant to iodine.

Contraindications and side effects

Considering any drug, not only its benefits are taken into account, but also harm. Therefore, we will analyze the cases in which the use of Iodinol can cause a negative reaction.

Contraindications for the drug include:

• hypersensitivity to its individual components;
• thyrotoxicosis and other disorders in the thyroid gland;
• acne at treatment sites;
• age up to 6 years;
• pregnancy;
• period of breastfeeding.

Iodinol is safe only if the recommended dosages are strictly observed. In case of excess, so-called iodism (iodine overdose) may appear. It has the following symptoms:

• the taste of metal in the mouth;
• increased salivation;
• pain and burning sensation in the throat;
• redness of the eyes;
• swelling of the face;
• breathing problems;
• irritation of the skin and mucous membranes;
• digestive disorders.

If an overdose is caused by ingestion of the drug, it is required to immediately flush the stomach. If the reaction to external use is negative, the product is washed off the skin with a 2% baking soda solution.

We examined what Iodinol is, what it is treated with and in what cases its use is undesirable. Next, we turn directly to the methods of using Iodinol in folk medicine.

How to use Iodinol for respiratory diseases

The drug is able to quickly relieve inflammation and sore throat. This is a time-tested remedy for sore throats. Treatment is carried out by gargling.

Before gargling with Iodinol for angina, the drug must be diluted with water. Otherwise, you can get swelling of the mucous membrane.

How to dilute a gargle adults:

1. The most common proportion is 1 tbsp for 1 cup of boiled water. funds.
2. If a standard concentration solution causes a burning sensation in the throat, add dessert instead of a tablespoon of the product.

Rinsing with the resulting solution should be carried out 3 times a day. If the sore throat is very severe, the number of procedures can be increased to 4. For one rinse, 50 ml of the solution is enough, and its duration should not exceed 2 minutes. Such treatment must be carried out for 4-5 days.

These rinses also have a positive effect. with ARVI, pharyngitis, laryngitis, and even help from a fungus in the throat.

"Iodinol" is an antiseptic iodine-containing agent, which also includes the active ingredient of the drug - potassium iodide. Due to the content of polyvinyl alcohol in "Iodinol", the time of interaction of iodine with inflamed tissues increases, since its release slows down. In addition, the degree of irritation of this substance on the damaged surface is reduced. Among the analogues of "Iodinol" one can mention "Yoks", "Polyvidone-iodine", "Betadine" and "Vokadin".

"Iodinol": method of application

The drug is prescribed only locally, externally. Among the indications for the use of "Iodinol" are the following diseases:

Chronic tonsillitis;

Purulent surgical diseases;

Purulent otitis media;

Burns (thermal and chemical);

Trophic, varicose ulcers;

Stomatitis.

Iodinol is also used for the treatment of the operating field.

The principle of surface treatment with "Iodinol" solution differs depending on what disease it is treating. So, when the drug is prescribed as follows: "Iodinol" washed the lacunae of the tonsils, as well as the supratonsillar spaces every two or three days, as prescribed by the doctor. Usually, four to five washes are sufficient for recovery. For one treatment, as a rule, about 50 ml of solution is used.

With atrophic rhinitis, "Iodinol" is also prescribed. The method of application in this case is as follows: irrigation of the sinuses and gargling. The procedures are carried out two or three times a week for two to three months. Before using "Iodinol", preliminarily soften and remove dried crusts from the nose.

The drug "Iodinol" is successfully used for stomatitis. If an adult needs treatment, then it is enough for him to independently moisten a cotton pad or tampon with a drug and treat the entire inner surface of the oral cavity: cheeks, gums, tongue. If the treatment is carried out for small children (strictly as prescribed by the attending physician), then in this case it will be more convenient to wrap the index finger with a sterile gauze napkin, moisten it with Iodinol and carefully treat the infected areas. The drug must be applied after meals two or three times a day, as prescribed by the pediatrician. Perhaps, for the procedure, the solution will need to be diluted with boiled and chilled water.

"Iodinol": method of application for burns and other diseases

Since it is impossible to lubricate them with a cotton swab for any types of burns, "Iodinol" is applied to sterile gauze bandages and applied to the sore spot.

When strong, "Iodinol" is also prescribed. Rinsing is carried out as follows: 15 ml of the solution is diluted with a glass of boiled chilled water.

When (inflammation of the middle ear) "Iodinol" is dripped into the ear canal in five to seven drops. Treatment lasts, on average, about three to four weeks, depending on the severity of the disease.

Contraindications to the use of "Iodinol"

The drug is not prescribed for the following diseases: thyrotoxicosis, dermatitis herpetiformis, as well as with hypersensitivity to iodine. The use of "Iodinol" during pregnancy, breastfeeding, as well as the possibility of treatment with the drug in childhood should be discussed with the attending physician separately. In any case, "Iodinol", the method of application of which is given here, is a drug, not a dietary supplement. Therefore, it is unacceptable to use it for self-treatment. In addition to indications for use, there is a compatibility of the components of "Iodinol" with other drugs, as well as the permissible daily dose of the drug. Only a specialist is well aware of all these subtleties. Do not ignore this circumstance and self-medicate without a doctor's recommendation.

The antimicrobial agent Iodinol is one of the most common agents used to disinfect affected areas of the skin and mucous membranes. The medication is intended not only for external and local use, but also for oral administration. Iodinol can be prescribed for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory skin lesions, pathologies of the ENT organs, burns, injuries, and also as a means of preventing and treating tertiary syphilis and atherosclerosis.

Dosage form

The drug Iodinol is available in the form of a dark blue solution with a pungent characteristic odor. Slight foam formation may occur when the liquid is agitated. The product is packaged in 100 ml dark glass vials, followed by placement in cardboard packaging.

Description and composition

The active ingredient of the drug Iodinol is molecular iodine. The substance content per 100 ml of solution corresponds to 100 mg.

Auxiliary elements:

• polyvinyl alcohol;
• potassium iodide;
• purified water.

Pharmacological group

Means Iodinol belongs to the group of antiseptics for local, external and internal use. Molecular iodine, which is the active component of the drug, has a powerful antimicrobial effect. Medicines containing iodine have a local irritating effect, and high concentrations of this element are characterized by a pronounced cauterizing property. The mechanism of local action of the drug is due to the ability of the active element to precipitate tissue proteins. Medicines with the ability to split off molecular iodine do not have such a strong irritating effect, while iodides have a local irritating effect only in higher dosages.

With a resorptive effect, Iodinol has a pronounced effect on the condition. In case of iodine deficiency in the body, the remedy helps to restore the production of thyroid hormones. The drug stimulates a decrease in the concentration of beta-lipoproteins and cholesterol in the blood plasma, which is extremely important in the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis. Iodinol also slows down the process of blood coagulation and improves its lipoproteinase and fibrinolytic activity.

When treating tertiary syphilis, molecular iodine accumulates in gums, which further provokes their softening and resorption.

During contact with the skin, 30% of iodine is converted into iodides, and 70% into the active form of the element. The product is partially absorbed. After absorption, the substance penetrates into organs and tissues, and is also absorbed. Excretion occurs by the kidneys, intestines, and the mammary and sweat glands.

Indications for use

Most often, Iodinol is prescribed by doctors for the prevention and elimination of microbial infections with various injuries of the skin, as well as in the case of infectious pathologies of the ENT organs. Before use, it is necessary to consult an experienced specialist.

for adults

For outdoor use:

• muscle pain (polymyositis, fibromyalgia, myositis);
• lesions of the skin of an infectious and inflammatory nature;
• injuries and wounds to the skin.

For local use:

• purulent;
• chronic tonsillitis;
• infected and only received burns of I and II degrees of thermal or chemical nature;
• atrophic rhinitis;
• wounds prone to infectious infection;
• varicose and trophic forms of ulcerative lesions.

In the case of oral administration, Iodinol is used as a means of preventing and treating tertiary syphilis and atherosclerosis.

for kids

The drug is contraindicated for oral administration to children under 5 years of age. For children over 5 years old, Iodinol is prescribed for the same indications as for adult patients.

During pregnancy and during breastfeeding, it is forbidden to use the medication by any of the available methods of administration.

Contraindications

Due to the possibility of molecular iodine to enter the systemic circulation and affect the state of tissues and internal organs, there are certain contraindications to the use of Iodinol.

An absolute prohibition on the use of the medication is pregnancy and lactation.

When applied topically or locally, the agent is contraindicated if the patient has hypersensitivity or intolerance to elemental iodine or other components of the composition.

Internal use:

• furunculosis;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• child's age up to 5 years;
• hemorrhagic forms;
• chronic pyoderma;
• nephrosis;
• acne;
• jades;
• adenoma (including).

Applications and doses

In order to take Iodinol inside, it is necessary to establish an individual dosage, taking into account the current state of health of the patient and the nature of the pathology. To do this, you need to contact an experienced specialist. Before starting the appointment, you should undergo a medical examination.

for adults

In the case of external use of Iodinol, it is necessary to moisten a cotton swab or tampon with a solution and carefully treat the affected area, capturing a small number of healthy skin areas.

For topical application, it is necessary to undergo a preliminary examination by a doctor. Iodinol is used:

• for washing the supratonsillar spaces and lacunae of the tonsils in 4-5 doses for 2-3 days;
• for instillation into the ear cavity for 2-4 weeks;
• for irrigation of the nasopharynx cavity is used from 2 to 3 months, 2-3 times a week;
• in the case of burns treatment, as well as during surgical operations, gauze napkins moistened with Iodinol are applied to the injured surface.

for kids

Children need to take the product under the strict supervision of the attending physician. Dosages and method of administration are prescribed individually. Children under 5 years old are not allowed to take the product orally.

for pregnant women and during lactation

Due to the high likelihood of a negative effect on the development of the fetus and newborn, it is strictly prohibited to take the medication Iodinol during lactation and pregnancy.

Side effects

The most common side effects that occur against the background of local, external use or ingestion of the drug Iodinol are:

• irritation of the skin;
• Quincke's edema;
• lacrimation;
• nausea;
• irritability;
• increased salivation;
• acne;
• burning and pain in the mouth and throat;
• impaired renal function;
• sleep disorders;
• diarrhea;
• rhinitis;
• sweating;
• tachycardia.

Interaction with other medicinal products

Iodinol should not be taken together with preparations containing mercury, ammonia solutions, alkaline antiseptics, essential oils and various oxidizing agents.

The product may affect the effectiveness of medications that affect performance.

Iodinol is allowed to be taken together with antibiotic agents, as well as to carry out simultaneous physiotherapeutic treatment.

special instructions

Long-term use of Iodinol can provoke the side effects of iodism. The tool does not affect psychomotor skills and adequate perception of the surrounding world.

Overdose

Intoxication with Iodinol can occur only when the recommended dosages are exceeded when taken orally. Symptoms of poisoning are such manifestations:

• a burning sensation and pain in the mouth and throat;
• metallic taste;
• spasms in the gastrointestinal tract;
• pulmonary edema;
• diarrhea;
• eye irritation (sometimes accompanied by swelling of the eyelids);
• excessive salivation;
• renal failure;
• allergic skin reactions;
• hypernatremia;
• acidosis.

To eliminate the consequences, measures are taken for symptomatic therapy.

Analogs

The pharmacy has the following analogues of Iodinol:

1. is a substitute for Iodinol in its pharmacological group. It is produced in the form of tablets for the manufacture of a solution for topical application and an alcohol solution. It is used to treat purulent wounds, bedsores, sunburns, rinsing the nose and ear canal.
2. refers to substitutes for Iodinol in the therapeutic group. Available as a topical solution and spray. Its active ingredients are active against fungi, viruses and bacteria. The drug is approved for use in children from 3 years old, can be used in obstetrics.
3. is an analogue of Iodinol in the clinical and pharmacological group. The drug has antiviral, antibacterial and antimitotic activity. In case of individual intolerance, it can cause allergies.

Refers to antiseptic and hemostatic agents

Storage conditions

It is necessary to store Iodinol at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C in a dark place without the access of children.

Shelf life is 3 years.

Price

The cost of Iodinol is on average 44 rubles. Prices range from 12 to 101 rubles.

Recently, the drug Iodinol has become less popular, although it was previously one of the best medicines that helps to cure many diseases. Some doctors still consider it an excellent medicine for the treatment of tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. What is the drug? How effective is it? How to treat them correctly?

Description of the medicine

Iodinol refers to an aqueous solution, which contains:

• 0.1% iodine.
• 0.9% potassium iodide.
• Polyvinyl alcohol.

The preparation smells dark blue and can be easily foamed and mixed with water. Please note that Iodinol decomposes in the presence of light and in an alkaline environment.

In medicine, the medicine is valued for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect, and after the breakdown of Iodinol is able to restore metabolic processes in the human body.

Due to the content of polyvinyl alcohol, iodine release slows down, in this way the drug, unlike pure iodine, does not irritate the tissues, and it can be used for a longer time. Also, in comparison with iodine, the drug is non-toxic, but at the same time aggressive - it must be taken inside in a clearly established dosage, otherwise there may be a serious burn of the mucous membrane. That is why doctors most often prescribe it in the form of lotions and gargling.

The use of Iodinol in official medicine

It is known that the drug acts on bacteria, destroying pathogenic yeast fungi, and it is also capable of relieving a person of staphylococcus by all 80%.

Attention! Pseudomonas aeruginosa is resistant to Iodinol, therefore, in this case, the drug is inactive.

Doctors prescribe the medicine by mouth, topically, intravenously, intramuscularly, intraarterially. Doctors use Iodinol for:

• Angina, chronic tonsillitis, rhinitis (lacunae are washed with Iodinol, tonsils are lubricated).
• Surgical pathologies - boils, wounds, panaritiums, ulcers, abscesses.
• Chemical burns of the stomach, pharynx, intestines, esophagus.
• Dysentery.
• Ulcerative colitis.
• Chronic and acute pneumonia.
• , conjunctivitis, as well as other inflammatory eye diseases.
• Stomatitis, gingivitis.
• Candidiasis, thrush.
• Mastitis.
• Cracked nipples during pregnancy.
• Inflammatory processes in the female reproductive organs.
• Erosion of the cervix (in this case, a teaspoon of Iodinol must be diluted with a glass of boiled water, then moisten a tampon or douche with the prepared solution).

The main methods of drug treatment

Trichomoniasis

This disease is known to result in female and male cystitis. In a male, due to trichomoniasis, chronic prostatitis, prostate adenoma can develop, so it is so important to get rid of this pathology.

Women are advised to wipe the urethra, vaginal mucosa, cervical canal with Iodinol every day. The procedure is performed three times a day. After that, it is imperative to take baths with the addition of a solution (20 ml). It is important to take a 10-day course of treatment. Gynecologists often prescribe tampons, douching with Iodinol. For men, the solution is injected into the bladder for a week.

Cracked nipples

After giving birth, the breasts are sensitive and often the mother suffers from cracked nipples. It is known that it is dangerous to lubricate the chest with Iodine, Zelenka, it is best to use Iodinol. Just remember to dilute it with water.

Trophic ulcers

With diabetes mellitus, varicose veins, dressings with Iodinol have proven themselves well. Sometimes you can use tampons, rinsing, irrigation.

You can use this recipe: wash the sore spot with an ulcer with hot water using soap and a brush. The effect will increase if you use lime water. Then wipe the edge of the ulcer with a sterile zinc ointment dressing. After that, prepare cheesecloth dipped in Iodinol, apply to the ulcer, and cover with a dry napkin on top. The dressing is done twice a day. Important! When changing the bandage, do not touch the gauze, just moisten it with Iodinol. Typically, pus will begin to flow after 3 or 5 days. In this case, you need to take a bath and continue the treatment. If there is a little pus, treat for a week, only then take a hot bath.

Burns

It is necessary to take a bandage and moisten thoroughly in Iodinol, then apply to the affected skin area. Without removing the dressing, moisten it with the drug after a while. Do not worry, the wet dressing will not stick to the wound, and due to the bactericidal action of the agent, the burn will begin to heal faster.

Angina and chronic tonsillitis

ENT doctors quite often prescribe washing the tonsils with Iodinol in a single dosage - 50 ml. To fully recover, you need to go through 4 procedures.

You can use a medication in the form of a throat rinse. To do this, take 200 ml of warm water, add a few drops of Iodinol. When the solution turns dark yellow, start gargling.

If you have an acute sore throat and a severe sore throat. It is necessary to dilute a tablespoon of Iodinol in a glass of water. The more often you gargle with this solution, the better.

The effect will increase if you additionally lubricate the throat with Iodinol (this method is recommended for purulent sore throat). You need to take a cotton swab, moisten it in Iodinol diluted with water and carefully process the tonsils. It is checked that in 5 days the pain disappears.

Stomatitis and oral diseases

In a glass of water, dilute a tablespoon of Iodinol and continually irrigate mouth ulcers. Children can rinse their mouths. Also, this remedy will help relieve pain after tooth extraction, with the appearance of a chronic cyst of the tooth root.

Thus, Iodinol is a versatile and effective drug. The main thing is to observe the dosage, know how to use it correctly, and do not forget to take into account all contraindications, side effects.

Iodinol is a blue iodine with antiseptic properties. The main active ingredient of the drug is molecular iodine.

Unlike ordinary pharmaceutical iodine, blue iodine is not toxic, but also more aggressive. When taken orally in large doses, it can burn the lining of the stomach. To learn how to use the drug correctly, today we will talk about Iodinol, its use in traditional medicine in the treatment of various ailments.

For what diseases will Iodinol be used?

Most often, the drug is used for external use as lotions, rinses. Medical specialists recommend the use of the drug for the treatment of chronic tonsillitis, trophic ulcers, conjunctivitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, rhinitis, colitis, etc. It is used to heal wounds, burns, and is used for disinfection.

In case of injury, iodinol tampons moistened with the preparation are applied to the wound for the fastest healing and disinfection of the wound.

To prevent the appearance of cysts on the teeth, you should rinse your mouth with a solution of soda and iodinol solution, alternately, at least 20 times in one day. This rinsing also successfully treats alveolitis and stomatitis.

In gynecology, the drug is used to get rid of thrush, to treat cracked nipples in breastfeeding women. Douching is done with it, tampons are put. The drug is also used to treat trichomoniasis.

Surgeons use it to treat wounds and ulcers infected with staphylococcus, streptococcus.

Blue iodine is the best treatment for burns. Apply a napkin moistened with iodinol solution on damaged skin, then, as it dries, moisten it again without removing it from the skin. Then it will not dry out to the wound, and it will quickly heal.

If trophic ulcers appear on the legs, gently wash the skin along with the ulcer with warm water with baby or tar soap, dry with a soft towel. Lubricate the edges of the ulcer with pharmaceutical zinc ointment. Then apply a gauze napkin moistened with iodinol solution, apply a dry sterile napkin, a cotton swab on top, secure the bandage with a bandage. Change it every 12 hours.

In this case, do not remove the napkin with the drug solution, just moisten it again without removing it from the ulcer.

If, a week after the start of the procedure, a profuse discharge of pus begins, the ulcer should be washed well again, then the treatment should be continued.

With angina, inflammation of the tonsils, the throat is smeared with cotton wool wound on a stick moistened with a solution of iodinol, and the throat is also washed with it. The course of treatment is 2 times every other day. A total of 10 procedures should be carried out. The treatment can be repeated only after 2-3 months. For school-age children, it is better to lubricate the throat rather than flush it.

How to make blue iodine at home?

You can prepare an analogue of iodinol at home and also use it to get rid of various ailments.

To do this, pour 50 ml of water into a glass bowl, add 1 tsp. starch, 1 tsp. granulated sugar, on the tip of a citric acid knife. Boil 150 ml of water separately, add the mixture from the bowl, stirring thoroughly. You will get a jelly that needs to be cooled.
Then pour in 1 tsp. pharmacy tincture of ordinary iodine. The solution turns blue. This "blue iodine" can be used for treatment.

This remedy can be taken in 1 tsp. per day for an adult for the prevention and replenishment of iodine deficiency in the body. This should be done in autumn or spring, but not more than 1 month.

For flu, colds, as well as for their prevention, it is also useful to take this remedy, no more than 3 times a week.

The use of Iodinol in folk medicine has also proven to be effective against food poisoning. In these cases, a weak solution of the drug is taken orally.

For diseases of the stomach, intestines, colitis, enterocolitis, peptic ulcer disease, a small amount of the drug is added to fresh apricot or plum juice (0.5 tsp per 1 tbsp.). At the same time, pathogenic bacteria are destroyed, allergic diseases pass.

Traditional medicine also uses iodinol to treat mastopathy. For this, compresses are made from the drug, which are then tightly applied to the chest. Special compresses can be bought at the pharmacy, or you can do it yourself.

Moisten a thick, soft piece of clean cloth with iodinol solution, lay it to the breast, put cotton wool on top, cover with plastic, put on a bra. Do not remove the compress for 2 hours. After removing the compress, do not wash your chest.

Warning

The use of Iodinol requires attention and caution. Do not use the drug together with hydrogen peroxide or other disinfectants.

Before using the drug for treatment, as recommended in traditional medicine, be sure to consult with your doctor, as its uncontrolled use can provoke Quincke's edema, rhinitis, urticaria and other unpleasant consequences. Be healthy!