Ureaplasm general. Ureaplasmosis - causes, signs, symptoms and treatment, as the ureaplasmosis is transmitted

Ureaplasmosis is very widespread, being one of the most frequently encountered sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The causative agent of this disease is a microorganism of ureaplasmus related to intracellular microbes. Under ureaplasmosis implies the presence of an inflammatory process in gOOD SYSTEMIn which, during laboratory studies, ureaplasm is detected and another pathogen was found.

What kind of illness, the main causes and signs, as well as methods of treatment, will consider in this article.

What is ureaplasmosis?

Ureaplasmosis is a disease characterized by inflammatory processesand in the organs of the urogenital system caused by conditional pathogenic microorganism - Ureaplasm (Ureaplasma Urealyticum).

Along with this, it is predominantly one-time infection with several types of genital infections: gonorrhea, mycoplasma, ureaplasm, chlamydia. Therefore, the symptoms of the disease can be modified.

The most favorable factor in the development of ureaplasmosis is to reduce immunity, which can be caused by low-quality and insufficient nutrition, harmful habitsTransferred viral disease, nerve disorders and constant stress, the use of antibacterial and hormonal drugs, radioactive irradiation.

Species Ureaplasm There are many, but the most significant two of them:

• Ureaplasma urealyticum (ureaplasma urealitikum),
• Ureaplasma Parvum (Parvum Ureaplasm).

Causes

Domestic infection with ureaplasmosis is unlikely, as a rule, adults are infected with sexual contacts. The carriers ureaplasm are about 50% of women, the percentage of infected men is much smaller and in representatives of strong sex may be self-injecting. In addition, infection with ureaplasmosis can occur during childbirth from the mother to the child.

The main reasons provoking accelerated reproduction Ureaplasm:

• immunity reduction,
• immunodeficiency states
• frequent treatment of genital organs by antiseptics (chlorhexidine, mirograms),
• acceptance of antibiotics,
• use intravaginal candles with antibiotics or antiseptics,
• availability of other sex infections
• frequent change of sexual partners.

How is ureaplasmosis transmitted?

Ureaplasmosis does not appear immediately, no worried man for a long time. Because of this, the probability of the disease may not even know about it and continues to infect sexual partners for a long period. The incubation period of ureaplasmosis is 2-4 weeks.

How is the person transmitted? Allocate 2 ways:

• Sexual;
• Undead.

The main routes of the Ureaplasma SPP transmission are unprotected sexual contacts, and infection of babies from the mother intrauterine or in the process of passing through the generic paths.

If the infection has penetrated the sexual way, then incubation period Depends on the state of the body of infected, on average about about about a month. However, infection does not always lead to the development of the disease. Ureaplasm is capable of living in the human body, without causing any inconvenience and symptoms of the disease.

Symptoms ureaplasmosis in adults

A long time of ureaplasm may not give any signals about himself, being inactive for years. The exacerbations are most often associated with the internal restructors of the body, for example with pregnancy, or reception of hormonal drugs. Symptomatics is similar to many STDs, so trying to put the diagnosis independently.

The main signs of ureaplasmosis:

• burning in the urethra, turning into itching;
• white turbid allocations from the genital organs (usually in the morning);
• cutting sensations when urination.

Effects

The seeming frivolousness of the disease is deceptive. The consequences of ureaplasmosis becomes a number of problems that often apply irreparable harm to health:

• chronic inflammation of the organs of the sexual system;
• , more often chronic form;
• In men and women;
• infertility both one and the second partner;
• erectile dysfunctions and;
• impotence;
• various pathology of pregnancy, including ectopic development and miscarriage on any time;
• common destruction immune systemprovoking the development of other diseases.

Do not consider the presence of ureaplasma in the body and as the main cause of infertility. The possibility of pregnant does not affect the presence of the pathogen, but the presence of the inflammatory process. If one is available, then treatment should be treated, and necessarily together with its permanent sexual partner, because ureaplasmosis violates and reproductive feature Men.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of ureaplasmosis does not represent too much difficulties for modern medicine.

Visit the doctor must precede preparation:

• 2 days before receiving the doctor, it is necessary to refrain from any sex contacts
• Within 2 days before the inspection, it is necessary to stop using any vaginal candles, gels and other drugs introduced vaginally.
• It is necessary to stop scriptures, the use of vaginal tampons.
• On the eve of the visit to the doctor in the evening it is worth the warm water preferably without using soap.
• On the day of handling the arms is contraindicated.

For reliable laboratory diagnostics Ureaplazmosis today is used by a combination of several methods selected by the doctor. Typically used several techniques to obtain more accurate results:

• Serological method (antibody detection). This method The diagnosis is prescribed to identify the causes of miscarriage, infertility, as well as inflammatory diseases in the postpartum period.
• Cultural research: Sowing on nutrient media microorganisms. A week later, the growth of the colonies counts and conclude: more than 10 seconds of 4 degrees in ml - a diagnostically significant amount of ureaplasm, less - diagnostically not significant. Also with this analysis determine the sensitivity to antibiotics.
• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Pretty expensive method. With it, it is possible to determine even a small number of bacteria or serum viruses long before clinical manifestations Diseases.
• Immunofluoriscence (RNIF - indirect, RPIF is straight). One of the most inexpensive methods for identifying pathogenic microflora.
• Immuno enzyme analysis (ELISA) Detects antibodies to ureaplasma proteins. The procedure allows to decide which infection provokes diseases of the urinary sphere and to treat pathology correctly. Using the method you can spend differential diagnosis and determine the titer (the number of blood microorganisms).

The examination and treatment for ureaplasmosis should be taken and a sexual partner, even if he has no complaints.

Treatment Ureaplasmosis

Treatment, as a rule, is carried out outpatient. The causative agent of this disease is very easily adapting to various antibiotics. Sometimes, even several courses of treatment turn out to be invalid because finding need antibiotic It is extremely difficult. Help in choosing can sow ureaplasm with the definition of sensitivity to antibiotics.

An important condition for successful therapy is the treatment of ureaplasmosis in both partners. Main methods include:

• the use of antibacterial medicines;
• appointment of immunomodulators;
• use of funds for local treatment;
• physiotherapy.

Antibiotics

The main means in the treatment of ureaplasmosis are antibiotics. They are used locally in the form of gels, ointments, solutions, vaginal candles, are administered orally and even intravenous infusions that improve the bioavailability of the drug and creating the opportunity to avoid many side Effectsrelated to the passage of the antibiotic through the liver when taking tablets.

Treatment with antibacterial medicines is carried out in accordance with the sensitivity to them present in the organism of the microbes. At ureaplasma there are antibiotics of the following groups:

• macrolids - funds "Clarithromycin", "Erythromycin", "oleandomycin" and others;
• tetracyclin row preparations;
• antifungal agents;
• lincosamines - "Clindamycin", "Dalacin";
• antifungal medicines.

Restoration of normal microflora

Intensive application antibacterial drugs Ureaplasmosis affects not only ureaplasma, but also on the useful microorganisms necessary to suppress the growth of pathogenic microflora. Therefore, the restoration of the normal biocenosis of sex tract is a prerequisite for recovery.

For this purpose, the approximate preparations of Eubiotics are appointed:

• hilak Forte,
• linex,
• bifidumbacterin,
• acilakt.

Immunomodulators

Also patient with ureaplasmosis are prescribed immunomodulators (Timaline, Torisitis, Lizozyme, De Caris, Methyluracyl). As an immunomodulator, eleutralococcal extract and pantingarine can be used. At the end of the course of treatment, the patient prescribed vitamins B and C, bifidum and lactobacterin, hepatoprotectors (stimulation of the function of the liver and gallbladder).

Observe proper nutrition

The diet is aimed at improving the protective forces of the body and must contain the required amount of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, useful vitamins and trace elements.

The main goal of the diet in this case is the strengthening of the body's protective forces, so food that makes up the basis of the diet must necessarily contain a sufficient amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and useful trace elements.

1. It is very important for the treatment of ureaplasmosis to refrain from the use of alcoholic beverages, even the weakest, because antibiotics and alcohol are absolutely incompatible.
2. In addition, it is necessary to significantly limit, and it is better to exclude fat, acute and salty foods at all, as well as smoked and marinades.
3. In addition, it is not recommended to use sweet and flour in large quantities.

After passing a full course of treatment, a person must donate analyzes again. If the disease has not retreated completely, the ureaplasma is treated with the fact that the bacteria developed resistance to drugs taken earlier.

How to treat folk methods?

Treatment of ureaplasmosis by folk remedies is popular among the population, after all, herbs and plants, whose extracts have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. However, it is necessary to understand that medicinal extracts are not always effective in relation to high concentrations pathogenic microorganisms.

1. With itching and burning for the arms used Oak bark decoction, such a means relieves discomfort and contributes to the destruction of bacteria.
2. With the symptoms of ureaplasmosis, the root of licorice, a penny, alder cones and grass, a turn in equal parts are crushed, stirred with each other. The resulting collection flood the floor with liters of boiling water and insist in the thermos 12 hours. Need to accept folk remedy For the treatment of half a cup 3 times a day.
3. Whole line medicinal herbal which long time in folk medicine They called female, also gives a positive result for the treatment of ureaplasmosis. It's a pier boring uterus, Golden, Zimitrubka. They are used for both tea fees and external applications.
4. Flowers Mother and stepmother, flax, sabelnik and olive leaves It takes in equal proportions, dried, crushed and poured boiling water at 12 o'clock, insist. Take with the symptoms of ureaplazmosis such a means three times a day half a glass.
5. oak bark (two parts), Badan root (one part), Boring uterus (one part), Kuril tea (one part): 20 grams of collecting one glass of boiling water, boil under the lid on slow heat for 20 minutes, insist two hours Use for external genital hygiene and douching.

An important condition for complete recovery and its fixing is the following activities prescribed by dermatovenerologist:

• reception of drugs to maintain a gallbladder and liver;
• massage prostatic gland (for men with a diagnosis of "prostatit");
• reception of drugs that increase the functions of the immune system;
• compliance with the correct life regime (full rest and nutrition);
• the use of tablets restoring intestinal microflora.

Prevention

What you need to do to not and infect ureaplasmosis, and if infection happened, what needs to be taken to avoid complications?

• Reducing or eliminating random sex contacts.
• With random sexual contacts (regardless of the type of contact), it is necessary to use individual barrier means of protection.
• Treatment should be comprehensive and crowned with a negative result of the control test.
• Maintaining immunity by high level Let me cope with this infection by the body yourself.

Ureaplasmosis is dangerous inflammatory diseasethat carries unpleasant symptoms and consequences. Treat the disease is needed in a timely manner at least the slightest symptompeculiar to ureaplasmosis. Only then can be healing the disease and avoid such complications as infertility.

Ureaplasma Urealyticum bacteria cause ureaplasmosis ureaplasmosis disease. Where does Ureaplasm come from healthy man? The mucous membrane of the genital paths of each person inhabited by bacteria and the simplest organisms. If you take a smear with mucous membranes and consider under the microscope, you can detect the constant composition of microorganisms characteristic of this person.

There are 2 varieties of microflora:

1. Useful. This category includes all microorganisms that perform any function for a person.
2. Conditional pathogenic. This category includes the simplest and bacteria that do not harm until they reproduce in excessive amounts.

Ureaplasm is a conditional pathogenic bacterium, which can be found in every second woman.

Transmission of bacterial infection

If the woman's own immunity successfully controls the reproduction of the conditionally pathogenic microflora, then the sexual contact is not dangerous for the partner. If the immune system of a woman is weakened, it can get sick by ureaplasmosis itself and transfer it to his sexual partner. Immunity man has an important meaning.

The same amount of ureaplasm can cause a disease with weakened protection and not harm with a strong immune system.

Transmission of infection between adult people occurs only in sexual path. Men are also able to transmit ureaplasmosis, and since they rarely turn to the urologist in the absence of complaints, the disease may not be diagnosed. Ureaplasmosis should be treated, especially those pairs that are planning pregnancy. During childbirth, the child often occurs, and the immunity of the newborn is not ready for the suppression of ureaplasma and related infections. To diagnose the disease, women need to contact the gynecologist, and men to the urologist. Infection of ureaplasm can occur without any symptoms. A person can independently cure from ureaplasmosis in the presence of strong immunity. But since it is not known in advance whether the immune system will be able to destroy ureaplasm colony, then medicines are used for a reliable result. What measures do you protect yourself from ureaplasmosis?

1. Stable sexual relationship. Important moment In the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases, is the presence of a permanent sexual partner.
2. Condoms, local contraceptives. Such means as vaginal candles against conception give best resultBecause condoms are not able to completely eliminate the ingress of lubricants of a woman's mucous membrane.
3. Good immunity. Infection is also possible through oral sexTherefore, only the effective work of your own immune system is able to protect in all cases.
4. Treatment antibacterial agents. The use of soft antiseptics after sexual intercourse reduces the likelihood of ureaplasmosis transmission. Preparations such as chlorhexidine or Miramistin are used to process genital organs in men and, if necessary, women. Useful effect is achieved if there is a reservation in the first 2 hours after contact than before, the better.

The survey on ureaplasmosis is necessarily carried out at a positive result For pregnancy. If a woman plans to give birth healthy childIt is necessary to carry out treatment to both sexual partners at the same time, since the infection is capable of circulating between them. Cases of chronic ureaplasmosis and concomitant diseases occur under poor treatment acute form Diseases. A person can live with ureaplasmosis for years and decades, have no negative symptomsHowever, infect other people. How dangerous will infection be for them, depends on the state of their immune system.

Ureaplasmosis in men

The disease affects not only the sexual, but also the urinary system in men. The first symptoms are manifested by Neyarko:

• weak burning in urination;
• transparent separation from urethra in a small amount;
• an unpleasant sensation in the crotch area in the prostate;
• sometimes temperatures can increase to 37.5 degrees.

Further proliferation of infection leads to a number of serious violations in the work of the testicles, prostate, bladder and kidneys. ?

1. Prostatitis. The inflammation of the prostate gland is manifested by pain in the scrotum, crotch, erection disorder and ejaculation. Prostate is incremented in size, urine outflow is hampered. Without treatment, impotence and chronic prostatitis can occur.
2. Urethritis. The most popular continuation of ureaplasmosis. Inflammation ureyeing Canal makes itself felt like burning and sharpening when urinating, insurmountable urges, white and yellowish discharge From the urethra. The swelling of the penis is developing, the patient suffers from discomfort at the bottom of the abdomen. Chronic urethritis periodically exacerbates and delivers inconvenience and suffering.
3. Cystitis. As infection rises up the urethra, inflammation applies to bladder. If this process is not stopped, it is possible to hit the kidney ureaplasma. The disease cystitis has such signs as an increase in temperature, the pain in the perineum, the sharp thread when urinating. There may also be incontinence and the appearance of blood in the urine. Regarding cystitis, you need to turn to the urologist, and if there is a hot pain in the lower back - to nephrologist.
4. Epididimitis. The spread of ureaplasma on the testicles and appendages leads to the swelling of the scrotum, the appearance of blood in sperm, strong pain When ejaculation. In the absence of treatment, ureaplasmosis causes infertility, heart attack and dying eggs. Heavy forms Epididiment is treated stationary.

With timely handling ureaplasmosis ureologist is treated quickly and without complications.

Ureaplasmosis in women

The clinical picture is very similar, except for the consequences. In women, infection by ureaplasma causes spontaneous miscarriages, premature birth And infertility. Ureaplasmosis leads to inflammatory processes in the urinary and sexual systems:

• endometritis;
• salpingoForita;
• myometritis;
• pyelonephritis;
• colest;
• ureteriter.

In women, the asymptomatic course of illness is also possible, with complaints to the gynecologist, they are mainly treated with those patients who cannot become pregnant.

If the inflammation of the uterus and appendages is developing, a woman is experiencing painful feelings At the bottom of the abdomen. Menstruation becomes irregular, the volume of discharge changes. Often ureaplasmosis in women accompany such infections as candidiasis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis.

The decline in local immunity makes it possible for the growth of pathogenic microflora. It is the violation of the microflora of the vagina is the most popular cause of infertility. Fortunately, this reason is easy to eliminate.

Treatment Ureaplasmosis

To detect ureaplasm by the method bacteriological research There are strokes from the urethra and from the vagina in women. For therapy, it is important to take into account the presence of concomitant infections. All detected pathogenic microorganisms are checked for antibiotic resistance. The course of reception of drugs is usually not more than 2 weeks, it is important to take the reception simultaneously with a permanent sexual partner. Prescribed drugs containing azithromycin:

• Azivok, Azitral, Azitroks;
• Zitrolide, Hemomycin;
• Sumiside, Sumamed or analogues.

Additionally, it can be appointed medicinal products With Doxycycline:

• Doxycycline Revo, Unidox, Solutab;
• Doxycycline Nikomed, doxycycline hydrochloride;
• Vibramicin or analogues.

Related infections, such as candidiasis, will require the use of antifungal drugs: microsist or fluconazole. According to the results of therapy, a test study is carried out to make sure that the treatment has reached results. It is impossible to finish the reception of antibiotics earlier than the attending physician recommends.

Where does ureaplasm come from? Bacteria are usually found in newborns, babies get them from the mother. Therefore, when planning pregnancy, it is necessary to successfully treat ureaplasmosis.

There is a rather long and weighty list of unpleasant things that can significantly affect health, worsen his condition or leave their unpleasant track for life. One of these unexpected satellites of man becomes ureaplasm (ureaplasma). These are the most tiny freely living bacteria related to Mycoplasmataceae family. That is why they are so common and their second name of mycoplasma. They unlike other organisms do not have cell wall, they have no DNA and live in other cells. However, they also adapted to live and outside the cells, as many viruses live, causing ureaplasmosis disease. Unlike viruses, they lose their power from antibiotics. Their distinctive feature In the fact that they are able to hydrolyze urea.

Today, medicine ureaplasmosis considers a fairly common disease. Its source can be the above small microorganisms. Approximately 17 species of these bacteria most often occurs in a person in respiratory or urogenital pathsBut only 3 of them can cause serious danger. They differ in the composition of the protein in the membrane. Do not bring any harm to your presence. Their presence is not detected by any symptoms and they do not cause deviations in the body. For this, their quality even in virology some experts refer these small organisms to conditionally pathogenic viruses. Among the adult sexually active population, almost 70% of both men and women know that such genital ureaplasmosis or other STIs, causing these bacteria. The probability of the development of the disease is much higher in those who choose unprotected sex or collected in his collection big number sexual partners. A great danger is an Urealyticum ureaplast infection in combination with other viruses. If it meets with HIV or Chlamydia, you should immediately begin treatment. With the weakening of immunity, the disease ureaplasmosis is also manifested much brighter.

Types of ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasma is eubacteria that belong to the Mollicutes class. They were discovered in 1954. This became a reason to allocate a separate group of microorganisms separately in its structure. They were ureaplasma urealyticum, which for a long time was considered the only type of data from microorganisms, which may be asymptomatic to live in the urogenital system. 1979 brought new discoveries when the documented diversity of this microorganism was provided. Now it includes 4 orders of magnitude, 5 families, 8 genera and more than 300 species of bacteria, which are found in the human body, animal, plants, arthropods. The most common in humans are considered 3 types of ureaplasma Genitalium:

Almost every adult in the body you can find various types. In women, it can be discovered in a normal flora and does not cause any concern, being in the reproductive path. But with inflammation of the genital organs, women with this infection will have problems that may end in infertility.

Causes of ureaplasmosis

Although in medicine of ureaplasm and ureaplasmosis and does not cause anxiety until a certain moment, no one is waiting for their appearance and shudder, having heard these words after passing the tests. The reason may be quite banal - a frequent change of sexual partners. It would seem that such a base cannot cause a disease if both partners are not infected. It turns out that the genitalium ureaplasm is happening completely differently. The change of partners leads to changes in the bioflora on the mucous membrane of the genital organs.

In adolescents, the cause of genital ureaplazmosis becomes the body of the body to sexual life and the absence of genital protective "Taurus" on the shells, which could resist someone else's microflora.

In exceptional cases, there may be other causes of ureaplasmism:

• Reducing immunity
• Related infectious diseaseswhich are treated with antibiotics and affect the reduction of microflora.
• Non-compliance with persons of any gential gerium.

The main signs and symptoms of ureaplasmosis

In most cases, there are no signs or pronounced symptoms in general, therefore most people up to several months, or even years, do not suspect that they are already infected and are dangerous pending diseases. Asymptomatic diseases of ureaplasmosis disease are more often characteristic of infected women. Some doctors believe that it is normal<10*4 КОЕ/мл. Если число в результате анализа получено более высокое, только тогда необходимо начинать лечение.

During the incubation period, each patient can already become a peddler of the disease and award the microorganisms of its partner. For this reason, doctors propose to regularly undergo surveys at least once a year and take tests to make sure that the body is free from infection. Most often, genital ureaplasmosis is found in the treatment and diagnosis of a completely different disease.

And yet, here are the symptoms and signs of ureaplasmosis most common in patients:

• Frequent urination, which are accompanied by tangible pain in the lower abdomen, burning in urination.
• Hemorrhages in urethra and unusual discharge, including blood clots.
• Permanent dull pain in the field of genital organs during sexual intercourse and after it.
• Inflammation of the oz and the edema of the throat, resembling an angina.

Often, people find other STDs and ureaplasm at the same time. In many, it accompanies urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), epididimitis (inflammation of the testicles) or chorioamnionitis (small redness and inflammation around the genital organs, purulent discharge and painful urination).

Methods and ways to transfer ureaplasmosis

The human body ureaplasm (ureaplasma) enters various sources and most often infected patient for a long time about its presence in his own body does not even suspect. Ureaplasma urealyticum can be obtained in various ways and ways, but the most common is directly the sex path between spouses or persons in sexual contacts. This is the usual genital sexual intercourse without a condom or oral sex. A reliable means of protection against the disease is a condom.

Infected mothers can convey to ureaplasma their own child vertically from a pregnant woman to their offspring. Placental infections Ureaplasmosis in pregnant women lead to the birth of premature babies. In such cases, babies may be born earlier and have a diagnosis of pneumonia or meningitis. Babies may have sepsis (the presence of bacteria in the blood). In newborns with a low mass, it is also able to influence the respiratory tract. In the future, these kids will not receive normal development due to the presence of numerous intrauterine pathologies acquired at the beginning of their lives.

In the presence of ureaplasm in the oily waters, the embryo infection can occur through the eyes or skin cover. During birth during the passage of the fetus through the generic paths, the baby can also get infected with this virus.

It is very rarely transmitted in the walls of medical institutions through transplanted fabrics.

Ureaplasm in men

Disease ureaplasmosis in men is also found, but much less often than women. Ureaplasm in men causes urethritis, prostatitis, epididiment, urinary stones and pyelonephritis. The presence of small microorganisms of this group in the body becomes the low concentration of sperm in sperm. Scientists have established that these small microorganisms can be attached to spermatozoa. What affects their mobility.

Studies show that the presence of this virus in sperm of a man can lead to a decrease in the frequency of pregnancy in women who have contact with this face.

Ureaplasmosis in women

In women, the presence of ureaplasma signs may have different in each particular case. Some of the most common symptoms associated with this bacterium, for women include infertility, unbearable pregnancies, spontaneous abortions, pelvic pains on the eve of the menstrual cycle, bleeding between menstrual cycles and intrauterine infection ureaplasmosis. Other, less common symptoms, also associated with this bacterium, include chronic throat pains, stones in the bustling bubble, red painful stuffing eyes, kidney stones, constant fatigue, blindness when looking at light, frequent headaches and ambiguity in mental operations. Infections associated with ureaplasma are contagious and easily fall into another organism if the patient coughs in the presence of healthy people or its discharge will accidentally affect another person. The recipient becomes infected.

Ureaplasm in children

So I want to protect the children from the STI, but the ureaplasma sometimes overtakes them. Most often, ureaplasmosis disease in children is found immediately after birth, if they were infected with a pregnant mother. Signs of such a disease are insufficient weight of the newborn. To quickly conduct a baby treatment, accurate diagnosis is needed. Effectively in this case, the laboratory study of the mother's placenta. Sowing a sample to determine bacteria. The reaction of the IFA in a newborn may not show the presence of antibodies in the blood.

In school children, the infectious disease of ureaplasm is striking predominantly respiratory tract and is extremely rare. Only single cases of damage to the ureaplasma virus of testicles in boys are noted. Treatment of such diseases is carried out only with the use of antibiotics and under the strict observation of the children's physician, therefore, to recommend some particular drug for children in absentia is considered extremely unreasonable.

Is there ureaplasmosis in animals?

Pets also have cases of infection with a ureaplasm virus. In cats, this and dogs have a Ureaplasma Canigenitalium.

Ureaplasm in dogs is one of the few species of bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases in males, including brucellosis. Dogs of those breeds that are genetically predisposed to the formation of kidney stones, more susceptible to the urinary tract infection, when bacterium falls into the body. These organisms make urine males more alkaline, which entails falling into the precipitate of mineral ions and the formation of crystalline sand and stones.

Infertility, which causes an infectious disease of ureaplasm in dogs, is difficult to treat even in nurseries. Treatment is carried out in isolated groups using tetracycline or similar preparations for 2 weeks. However, this medicine is contraindicated with pregnant bitas. Instead, ampicillin or erythromycin is used in the early pregnancy.

Ureaplasma in cats is characterized as the smallest of free-lived microorganisms that cause inflammation. These viruses in feline hydrolyze urea. They are very pleomorphic in their form, because they do not have a cell shell. Cats may be present in the form of a normal flora on the nasopharynx mysshore or the urinary tract to a certain number of microorganisms in the body. The urogenital disease caused by a tiny virus is called ureaplasmosis in cats.

Diagnosis and treatment of ureaplasmosis

Patients suspecting the presence of ureaplasma, diagnosis and subsequent treatment, if necessary, should begin immediately. It is enough to hand over the urine sample to test in the laboratory to determine the presence of ureaplasmosis in the body.

Among the methods of diagnosing in the conditions of the laboratory, ELISA is different. In the study of fluid taken to analyze, antibodies to ureaplasma are detected in it when infected with the body.

Under the microscope of the causative agent in the blood can be seen by conducting reactions of direct immunofluorescence.

The easiest way to identify ureaplasma in the body is a microbiological study when the contents of the selection is taken and sowing is made on the determination of the culture medium.

Confirmation of the alleged diagnosis and the started treatment will get rid of the more serious spread of the virus and the defeat of them from other bodies.

Mandatory condition in the presence of an infection for the full disposal of it is the treatment of both spouses. Streamlining links with sexual partners is also an important prophylactic step to protect your body. Outside the monogamous relations, it becomes much higher than the risk of re-infection in your body.

In addition to drug treatment at this time, the use of the bioresonance therapy method to combat microorganisms is practiced. With the help of a ledged-bio device, the effect of recovery comes faster. This method is characterized by an acceptable price.

Most Effective Medicinal Products

Since the virus does not have a cell shell, treatment is assigned for each particular case by a doctor after testing. Not suitable for eliminating penicillin infection or cephalosporin, which damage the cell membrane of the microbes settled in the body. Candles, ointments and pills are prescribed for complete cure from a malicious virus. STI of ureaplasm can be cured by antibiotics as tetracycline or erythromycin, which do not act on the cell wall. In traditional medicine, Ureaplasm is also treated with doxycycline or streptomycin antibiotics.

Azithromycin is a highly concentrated treatment that is used to eliminate bacterial infections. This drug is effective in ureaplasms. It prevents the dissemination of the disease and affects the ability of the bacterium to regenerate itself inside the body.

Doxycycline is another qualitative option, which cures ureaplasm disease. Its action lies in the vulnerability of harmful bacteria, while on utility microorganisms does not turn out to be, so they also help to fight infection. The drug is usually taken within a week. The dosage is significantly lower than in the treatment of azithromycin. As a result, doctors prescribe 100 mg of doxycycline twice a day. Almost no, the risks of side effects are also reduced. Other doctors consider more effective two-time treatment during the week using 500 mg of azithromycin. Studies on the use of fluoroquinolones and clindamycin continue.

Complications and consequences of ureaplasmosis

Although ureaplasm is easily cured, it can leave grave consequences if no correspondual treatment is started for a long time. The most frequent complication is infertility. Among other disappointing diagnoses that are caused by an inattentive attitude to their own health, meningitis, pneumonia and chorioamnion are becoming. If a pregnant woman did not get rid of ureaplasm, then complications can be very serious. This is a premature birth of a premature child or the appearance of a dead baby.

Often the STD Ureaplasm leads to problems with fertility. This is because ureaplasm U urealyticum is closely related to a pipe infection that limits the movements of spermatozoa. This plays a considerable role in the further development of infertility. Observations show that women who have miscarriages in different terms also had this virus in their body.

If patients had ureaplasmosis infection, complications affecting urinary paths are more common. In the absence of a combination with a virus, kidney defeat. Considering the fact that there are blood vessels that expand blood together with the infection throughout the body, cases of such a disease can end with a fatal outcome. Such a state of kidney becomes the cause of sepsis when the immune system is weakened and the tissue is broken irretrievably.

There is the possibility that ureaplasmism inflammation causes both in other organs, provoking damage to the nerves, joints and muscles.

Whether this is a terrible disease, everyone solves himself. Ureahalyticum ureaplasm virus constantly evolves. Perhaps soon it will become completely harmless to humans and will be present in his microflora, without causing concerns. Already today, some scientists insist on the veracity of this approval.

Modern society is subject to a thousand different diseases. Among which are difficult to determine poorly deemed treatment, acquiring chronic form. Categories of such diseases include urogenital infections. These are diseases affecting the firstly urinary system of man.

One of these is ureaplasmosis.

Ureaplasm - urogenital infection (disease) caused by pathogens (Ureaplasma microbacterium) . In the past years, the disease attributed to the category of those transmitted only during sexual contact. But in the late 90s, doctors and microbiologists decided to eliminate the disease from the list of diseases transmitted by sexual.

This is due to the fact that acting alone, ureaplasmosis becomes the cause of inflammation of the organs of the human urogenital system. And the signs of diseases transmitted during sexual contact are manifested at ureaplasma only if there is a fact of simultaneous infection by other viruses.

But this is not such a harmless infection. Having affecting the body, moving into a chronic form and continuously affecting human health, ureaplasmism virus becomes the cause of many diseases.

What is ureaplasm?

This is an infection that leads to many female diseases (violation of reproductive function, inflammation of endometrial, adhesive processes, inflammation of appendages, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.).

All this indicates the problem of timely diagnosis and treatment of infection, disease prevention.

The main microorganisms that penetrate the human urinary system and nascent the diseases of the disease - ureaplasma urealitikum and ureaplasma Parvum.

Ureaplasm as a disease, what is it?

These are unicellular conditionally pathogenic bacteria. Since they are originally elements of a woman microflora. Because of what infection can be attended by a lot of time in the body, but not to be the cause of the disease. But when creating the necessary conditions, in this case, negative for human health, bacteria take an active development form and begin to talk about themselves signs of the disease.

What can provoke a disease:

• cystitis, bladder inflammation
• infection by other infections obtained during sexual contact
• sexual contact with a partner who has inflammatory processes
• bad hygiene in the field of genital organs
• inflammatory processes of small pelvis organs

Disease manifestation

Such a disease as ureaplasm has two stages of development. This is a chronic form of leakage and an active (acute) process.

When exposed to the body, ureaplasmism causes inflammation in a number of human bodies. In men, mostly we are talking about the prostate gland, scrotum, bladder. Women are often inflammation of the ovaries, the defeat of the region of the uterus, uterine pipes and the vagina.

Vividly pronounced, characteristic of this disease, ureaplasm is almost no symptom. But still it has a general symptomatic view of its manifestation.

Ureaplasm, what kind of disease is this and how to determine it?

Among women:

• selection from the female vagina, without pronounced color and smell
• painful sensations during each urination and burning in the field of urethra
• spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen
• the aggravation of the existing cystitis
• pain and redness in the field of urethra after sexual intercourse

In men:

• inflammation of the extreme flesh
• scrotum pain
• pain and spasms at the bottom of the belly
• selecting from penis odorless
• violation of potency
• pain in urination
• painful sensations during sexual contact

But sometimes the disease sleeps and does not manifest itself. And if a person does not pass regular surveys, then the presence of an infection may not know. In this case, when sex contact, there is a probability of infection of a partner. Thus, the sluggish disease can be distributed repeatedly during unprotected sex.

Often, representatives of both sexes, signs of ureaplasma can attribute to the effects of hypothermia, exacerbation of existing diseases in the area of \u200b\u200bthe urine of withdrawing paths and not diagnose it.

In the treatment of the inflammatory process, aggravated disease manifestations are removed, but the infection itself remains not cured. So, continues to adversely affect health. Subsequently, turning into a chronic form due to the lack of treatment.

Diagnosis and treatment

Primary diagnostics occurs when visiting the doctor. After visual inspection and survey, it puts a preliminary diagnosis - ureaplasmosis. Then appoints a number of laboratory studies.

Here are some of the methods for determining infection:

• serological studies;
• microbiological research;
• the method of so-called genetic probes;
• study by conducting an immunoferment analysis;
• PCR study;
• method of direct immunofluorescence.

The most accurate, giving a full picture of the disease in this case is the laboratory study of Baktoposev. Due to this type of analysis on ureaplasma, it is possible to establish the existence of pathogenic flora in a patient, degree of lesion, interaction with antibiotics.

For the study, the scrapets are made from the surface of the tissue of urine pathways (urethra), the inner walls of the vagina and cervix. This material is examined for the presence of pathogens by microorganism.

Such analysis is carried out repeatedly. At the stage of diagnostics and after the end of the course of treatment. To check the absence of infection in the body.

The main method of treatment of ureaplasma is the struggle against bacteria that caused infection. This is a complex immunode and anti-inflammatory drug therapy.

The procedure and treatment scheme determines the attending physician. In this case, this is a urologist or gynecologist.
After the diagnosis, it conducts a selection of medicines.

The most popular of them are:

• antibiotics of the tetracycline group (in the initial stages of the disease)
• Sumamed and its analogues
• LINCOMICINE GROUP
• medications of immunoderating character, for example, decaris
• antibacterial drugs
• package and antiseptic drugs

Diagnosis of the disease takes up to 7 days, the term of treatment from 20 to 40 days. With the ineffectiveness of the course of the course, the doctor may assign a re-course.

Diagnosis and treatment in both sexual partners is carried out simultaneously.

Even if the Bacaposov on ureaplasma at one of the partners was negative, as a prevention, the doctor appoints him a medicament course of treatment.

Methods of infection

There are several ways to acquire ureaplasmen infection:

• during sexual contact (more than half of cases)
• intrauterine, during the tooling of the fetus and through labor paths when resolving pregnancy
• by household in the human habitat, more than 30% of cases.

Contribute to the transfer of infection and conditional factors:

• the beginning of sexual life at an early age
• lack of protection during sex contacts
• meanous sexual bonds
• a large number of stressful situations
• irradiating procedures
• bad conditions accommodation
• the presence of chronic diseases

Another important point that contributes to infection is weak immunity. There may be a decrease in immunity due to constant colds, poor nutrition, improper lifestyle, nervous exhaustion, etc.

Ureaplasm during pregnancy

If we are talking about a planned infection, then before conception, the woman passes a full examination. And if during this will be detected ureaplasm, it will be cured. Only after the end of the course of treatment and re-diagnostics will be resolved.

But there are cases when a woman has become infected before pregnancy, but did not know about it. This is due to the fact that ureaplasm has not strongly defined symptoms. And subsequently, when diagnosed during pregnancy, a disease was revealed. It is also possible to infection during the current pregnancy, with sexual intercourse.

All intrauterine infections, including ureaplasm, are a aggravating rate of pregnancy. Such an infection, infecting the fetus can lead to negative consequences. The child can develop inflammatory eye diseases and throats, allergic reactions, skin diseases, etc.

In addition, an acutely occurring infection can cause premature genera, frozen pregnancy, launching the fetus. That is why ureaplasma needs to be taken with due attention.

In this regard, doctors prescribe ureaplasma treatment during pregnancy. All medicines are prescribed taking into account the presence of the fetus. Therapy in no way should harm the child.

But as a complete treatment before the birth of a child cannot be carried out, the re-course is appointed after delivery, outside the lactation period. The woman passes a re-examination and a full course of treatment.

After the birth of the child also examine the presence of a disease.

In this regard, the woman who is planning conception, always doctors recommend to pass tests for urogenital infections. Otherwise, the disease during the nipping of the fetus can turn into the deposits for the health of the child.

Prevention of the disease

Correctly accepted measures, you can prevent this infectious disease as ureaplasm.

Below are the main ways to prevent:

• Visit the gynecologist or urologist 1 time in six months
• Once a year, in the presence of active sexual life, take tests for the diagnosis of urogenital infections
• Avoid overcooling of small pelvis organs
• Seize seasonally vitamin complex
• Carefully monitor the hygiene genitals
• Having sex using a condom
• After unprotected intercourse, process the surface of the genitals with a solution of chlorhexidine or Mirismine
• Regularly change and bed linen
• Do not use objects of someone else's personal hygiene
• after visiting the sauna, pool and public water bodies to carry out the disinfection of the genital organs with special means
• do not enter into sex with unfamiliar partners
• Do not use other people's sheets, linen and clothing
• Timely treat inflammatory processes of the organs of the urogenital system
• Interested in the state of health of the sexual partner
• Balanced to eat, avoiding greasy and acute food

Before making a decision on the conception of a child, visit the gynecologist and recommend the partner as a survey from the urologist.

It should always be remembered, in time the diagnosed disease will not find complex forms and will have a minimal impact on the body. It is necessary to take care of your own health, fulfilling all the recommendations and prescriptions of the doctors.

Move a healthy lifestyle, no worsen living conditions. Follow the quality of your personal life without exposing the danger of health, due to random sexual ties.

Health is the most valuable thing you have.

Bacterial infection, called ureaplasmosis, was diagnosed only after the appearance of immuno-immunimal analysis technologies and the polymerase chain reaction.

The microorganism is a unique representative of the microbial environment and occupies a place between viruses and bacteria in classification. 14 samotypes of the causative agent were revealed, but human diseases only cause the following types:

• Ureaplasma Parvum - 4 serotype;
• Ureaplasma urealiticum - 10 serotypes.

The development of molecular biology made it possible to reveal new types of pathogen, but they are not yet sufficiently studied. The predominant area of \u200b\u200bthe habitat of microorganisms is the urinary sphere, but reveal the bacterium also in the pulmonary fabric and in the field of kidneys.

The disease caused by microorganisms is called ureaplasmosis. It is more common in women, and men are hidden, since it does not cause sharp symptoms. For the emergence of pathological changes, only the presence of an infection causative agent is not enough. In order for the inflammation of the urinary tract, it is necessary to have another presence of provoking factors:

• Diseases of the urogenital system;
• Decrease in immunity;
• Chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, gonorrhea;
• Prostatitis.

With a late detection of the microorganism, carriage is formed. In such a situation, pathology is difficult to cure, since the infection acquires sustainability to most drugs.

The ureaplasmosis of the cervix is \u200b\u200bable to determine infertility in women. It is possible to identify it only with specific diagnostic tests (ELISA, reef, PCR), but research is expensive and not available for performing peripheral district hospitals.

Consider the varieties of pathogens. Common options causing diseases in humans are recognized by Ureaplasma Urealyticum and Parvum. In women, only one pathogen is detected. Nevertheless, there are cases when the representative of the beautiful half is found both types of pathogen. In such a situation, the conclusion of the presence of Ureaplasma SPP is established, which means the presence of two types of ureaplasma at once (parvum and urealithic).

How ureaplasmosis is transmitted

We must not forget that this is a sex infection. Obviously, by penetrating ureaplasma in the urinary system and the uterus is ascending. With unprotected sexual acts, the microbes fall into the ureter, and from there they can penetrate into the kidneys. Possible transmission of infection with blood from the mother to the fetus.

1. Inflammation of the urethra;
2. Itching and burning urethra;
3. Changes of the tissue of appendages of eggs (epididimitis);
4. Prostatitis.

The danger of ureaplasman infection in men is in violation of spermatogenesis and the formation of kidney stones.

Transmission Ureaplasmosis

Allocate 2 ways:

1. Sexual;
2. Undead.

Infection passes with a vertical method in 85-90% of cases. 5% falls on the spread of the pathogen with blood from the mother to the fetus. A smaller percentage of infection is characteristic of anal and oral contacts. On the household method - less than 1%, but it exists and have proven facts.

Young people asked: "Lee a Ureaplasmosis is transmitted through a kiss," since there is no reliable information on the global network. Above we answered this question - there is a contact path.

Ureaplasm is attached to the mucous membrane at the place of penetration. If it has fixed in the oral cavity, it provokes an angina.

Responding whether ureaplasma is transmitted through saliva, it must be said that this probability exists when contacting the oral cavity with human sexual organs, which is infected or is a bacterium carrier.

Understanding transfer

We highlight the following aspects:

1. Infection of a newborn mother;
2. Household.

The last option is considered unproved, but there are clinical facts that against the background of nervous stresses and experiences, the risk of ureaplasmosis increases.