I buried boiling water first aid. Funds from burns with boiling water of local exposure

A boiling water burn is a kind of thermal damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by the injury impact of boiling or hot liquids and their ferry. In everyday life is most often found, being the main cause of temporary loss of disability among all kinds of burn injuries. The mechanism of obtaining them can be represented by the premises of the limb in a boiling liquid or its shedding to the surface of the skin.

Most often, the burns of boiling water favorably and do not cause severe consequences. It all depends on the volume and depth of the defeat skin Pokrov. They, in turn, depend on a number of factors:

The temperature of the hot liquid and its composition. Clean water has a smaller damaging effect compared to syrup or brine;

Volume of boiling water and contact area with skin;

Speed \u200b\u200band pressure under which contact happened;

The time of exposure to boiling fluid with a burnt surface;

Features of the structure and stability of the affected areas to action high temperatures.

A clear pattern is traced - the more hot, it will be the liquid and the contact time it with the skin, the more severe there will be consequences. This fact determines the amount of events that obligatory Must be carried out in such situations.

Most often burn boiling water upper limbs (brushes and forearm), less often feet, leg hips, belly and rib cage. Small squares, fortunately, prevail over large. Regarding the degree of burn, then superficial damage is found in 85% of cases. Among other features of this type of burning injuries can be noted the best prognosis for recovery. The exceptions make burns in children, especially small age. Due to the small surface area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, they turn out to be affected by its significant part.

There are no peculiarities regarding degrees of damage during burns. The classification in which 4 degrees is used (1-2-3-4) is quite understandable and quite comfortable. For the first characteristic of the appearance of reddish areas. For the second - bubbles with transparent liquid. The third is characterized by the appearance of either wound surfaces with moderate bleeding, or bubbles with a succulent liquid. The fourth degree is the defeat of the whole skin of the skin and deeply lying fabrics (with boiling water burns almost not occurs). The most frequent are damage to 1 and 2 degrees. The burn area is determined by the rule of the palm (palm \u003d 1% of the skin), or nine (each body segment \u003d 9 or 18%).

Depth of lesion

Before proceeding to the treatment of burn, it is necessary to determine its degree and area of \u200b\u200bthe affected area. In front of burns, the first and second degree can be carried out at home, while the doctor's assistance is needed in front of burns.

1 degree - the lesion of the surface layers of the epithelium occurs, swelling and redness, painful sensations, burning sensation appear. Such burns usually heal themselves in a few days without additional intervention.

2 degree - the depth of the lesion is greater, captures not only the surface layers of the skin, but also part of the fabrics that run deeper. The painfulness at the same time is stronger and long time, for burns of the second degree is characterized by the formation of thin-walled bubbles filled with liquid. Two weeks later heal without the formation of scars, medical Help It may only be needed in the case of attaching infection.

3 degree - lesion of surface and deep leather tissues. The burns of the third degree are further classified into degrees A and B. A-degree is characterized by the formation of bubbles with thick walls and stakes. Tissue regeneration occurs due to the surviving cells of the epithelium, secretory glands and hair Lukovitz. The degree b is characterized by severe damage to the leaning of tissues and purulent inflammation, a wet wound is formed, after which the scar remains.

4 degree - with skin damage in areas, where the subcutaneous fatty fiber is thin, black scabs and charring are formed.

If the healing of the burn is the first and second degree does not occur within two weeks, the inflammatory process is enhanced, and signs of infection appear, it is necessary to contact a specialist. Treatment of burns of the 3rd and 4th gravity is carried out only in hospital conditions.

How to properly determine the area of \u200b\u200bdefeat?

The Wallace method or the rule of nine - each body part corresponds to 9 or 18% of its area. The area of \u200b\u200bone hand is taken in 9%, one legs for 18%, head, rear and front surface of the body - 18%, pakhova region – 1%.

The globe method or the palm rule - the area of \u200b\u200bone palm is taken in 1% of the total area and measure the struck of the body.

First aid activities must be truly urgent. The timeliness of their provision will define the severity of the process and its consequences. You should not succumb to panic, whom this trouble would not have happened. Only a clear sequence of actions can help in the fight against prevention. heavy complications. It consists of such events:

Eliminating the immediate or indirect contact of the boiling fluid with the skin surface. For this, the heat source must be removed from the burned surface. In the same way, all items that were on the skin at the moment of the burn (clothing, rings, bracelets, etc.) are cleaned;

Creating hypothermic conditions for the burn surface. It is necessary in order to cool overheated fabrics that still for a long time After burns, they maintain a high temperature, exacerbating the severity of the primary lesion. For these purposes, it is necessary to place the affected segment in cold water (by the type of cold bath, or flowing). The duration of hypothermia should continue at least half an hour. At the incident of this time, the limb can be removed. If burning appears, the procedure is repeated. You can achieve cooling with ice or cold items.

The imposition on the burned surface of the limiting dressings. They can be represented either dry or humid drying, or ointment on a water-soluble basis. On the chipboard It is not worth spending time looking for various special Tools. You need to use what is at hand or in the first-aid kit. It will be correct to include antiseptic solutions (furaciline, dioxidine) and local anesthetics (lidocaine, novocaine), which will have an anesthetic and antibacterial effect, which will prevent the infection of the burn surface.

With large or deep burns, accompanied by pronounced pain syndrome is shown by the adoption of painkillers.

What to do with boiling water burn?

What you can not do with a burn with boiling water:

Applying medical ointment on the skin immediately after the burn - at the beginning the affected area must be cooled;

If a bubble has been formed during the burn, it is impossible to calculate it in any case - it increases the risk of infection and can slow down healing;

Use for the treatment of burns alcohol-containing funds (iodine, green, tincture medicinal plants), toothpaste, vinegar and urine can not, since these substances cause skin irritation and exacerbate its condition. Sea buckthorn oil enhances the regeneration of the fabric and contributes to the healing of the wound without the formation of scars, but at first after the burn it is not recommended. Oils close the pores, creating a film on the skin, prevent her breathing.

If the affected area is covered with clothes, it should be immediately removed. The fabric sticking to the wound surface should be neatly cut off the edges.

For rinsing wounds immediately after burn, clean water is used, and not low-alkaline or acidic fluids (soda or citric acid solution, kefir). Acid causes skin irritation and makes it difficult to heal, enhances painful sensations, and ferocular products beyond this also increases the risk of infection.

What you need to do with a burn boiling water first:

Immediately terminate the impact of the factor that caused the burn. If boiling water hit the skin, covered with clothing, it should be immediately removed until it adhered to the wound.

The thermal impact on the skin and nearby fabrics does not stop immediately after eliminating its source, so the affected area is needed for fifteen minutes to cool under the running cold water Or attach to her compress with ice.

With first degree burns best tool To remove pain and accelerated wound healing is sprays with decantenol content that have a healing and anti-inflammatory effect - panthenol or its analogues of Pantoderm and Bepanten. It is applied to the surface of the burn directly from the bottle, without touching the skin, and leave up to absorption.

For the treatment of bodies of the second degree and heavier, after washing the wounds impose an armband. On the face, the dressing is not used, a thick layer of vaseline is applied to the affected area.

Victim with deep burn damage Tissue must be warm, water, provide abundant drinking with water or alkaline drinks (herbal or green tea, lemon water). In severe pain, it is necessary to make an anesthetic injection and continue treatment in outpatient conditions.

With the first degree burns, the bandage can be applied independently. Bapten or antiseptic ointment is applied to the wound, after which it is closed with a dressing material, which can be used cotton fabric. It is not recommended to apply gauze and bandages as a dressing material, since they stick to the wound and injure it when changing the dressings. Change the bandage every 3-4 days. If the wound at the time of change the bandage managed to heal, then it is not necessary to tie it again.

With the second degree of severity, the bandage imposes a doctor, conducting primary processing of the affected area. Shift the dressings spend two days on their own, following the instructions of the doctor.

The procedure for conducting a closed treatment procedure:

Patient anesthesia;

The skin around the wound is treated with an antiseptic agent;

From the surface of the burn, the adhesive tissue and contamination, dead epithelium, is removed;

Large burn bubbles are cut from the sides, produce liquid from them, leaving top untouched to protect the wound from mechanical damage;

Apply a bandage treated with a bactericidal agent (streptomycin, levosulfametacain).

Treating heavy burns with boiling water

Burns of the third and fourth severity are treated only in the hospital. Immediately during the admission of patient, copyright therapy is carried out, injections of painkillers are made.

For the treatment of burning lesions in the field of face and perineum, where the skin is particularly fine and sensitive, only an open method is used (without the use of dressings). Use antiseptic ointments and vaselines that are applied to the affected areas three times a day.

Surgical treatment of heavy burns (degrees 3 and 4B) is aimed at exciting necrotic tissues and correction of a defect, after which they carry out plastic surgery. The main tasks in the treatment of burns - remove toxic substances, prevent suppuration and inflammatory processes In the wound area, accelerate healing and removing dead sections.

Bipe burn is considered the most common from domestic injuries. You can burn with steam, yelling hot water By negligence. Small children are often burned in boiling water, and for them it is most dangerous. So you need to know what to do with boiling water burn and how to ensure the victim competent treatment At home.

Binding burns are thermal in nature, since they occur under high temperatures. You can see in the kitchen, when cooking and just accidentally. From such an injury, no one is insured.

Bipe burn may have a different severity. The depth of the lesion and the likelihood of developing adverse effects depends on the following factors:

1. The temperature of the fluid and its composition (if a person is joined by just hot water, then it is less dangerous, in comparison with the impact on the skin of pickles or syrups).
2. The exposure time of boiling fluid into the skin, speed and pressure.
3. Volumes boiling water.
4. The area of \u200b\u200bthe burn surface.

According to statistical data, such a injury is most often found in everyday life as a burn hand. Foot, thighs, belly and chest are more rarely affected. It is important to take into account the age category of the victim. If a child suffered, he will have symptoms more pronounced, in comparison with an adult man.

Initially, the victim, who gained burns with boiling water, is experiencing strong and sharp painful sensations, an area the burned surface blushes, swells. Clinical manifestations Depend on the severity of damage:

1. In the first stage, the skin becomes blushing and painful.
2. In the second stage, swelling is observed, hyperemia, bubbles with water-serous content appear. Risk of infection is increasing.
3. At the third stage, bubbles are filled with blood, man is experiencing strong pain syndrome, Perhaps development shock state and burn disease. Treatment of the burn of the third degree requires the hospitalization of the patient and providing him with professional medical care.
4. In the fourth stage - there is a charring bone and muscular fabric. The condition is very heavy. However, if they burned the skin with boiling water, the fourth degree of lesion for such injury is not characteristic.

The brewing person behaves restlessly, it is possible a strong pain syndrome, up to the development of a shock state.

The first help rendered for all the rules will greatly facilitate the patient's condition, will speed up the recovery process, will prevent the development of infection, inflammation, scarring and other undesirable consequences.

How to help?

How to assist in burning boiling water? The first thing to do is to free the victims of wetted clothes, because stuck to the body, hot and wet cloth exacerbates the situation. In case of damage to the neck, the limbs are removed hours, decorations.

Next, the cooling compress should be made. If a hand or foot was covered, then the injured limb can be simply immersed under cold water. This method is applicable only while maintaining the integrity of the skin! Since this injury is accompanied by a swelling, the damaged area must be tried to raise higher to reduce the tide of the blood.

Help with boiling water burns at home includes the use of special anti-rims (for example, panthenol), overlapping dry, sterile dressing. In the event that hot water got on the front area, the affected skin is treated with a vaseline, without bandage imposition.

With strong, painful pains can be given to the patient to take an anesthetic medicine. The pronounced pain syndrome and the extensive area of \u200b\u200bburning lesions should be alert and serve the reason for contacting the specialist. If the child died with boiling water, he needs to try to calm down, to give first aid and be sure to take the baby to the hospital!

When infection risks, antiseptic bandages treated in a disinfectant solution (Dimexide, Furatcilin) \u200b\u200bcan be used. How to treat burns with boiling water, telling the attending physician. For improvement general status The victim, the restoration of the water balance and the normalization of body temperature, the patient is recommended to be bought in a slight plaid, give a glass of warm tea and in the future to ensure that the person keeps the proper drinking mode.

What to do is prohibited?

What you do not need to do with a burn:

• To process the affected areas with iodine and alcohol-containing drugs - they are even more overwhelming the skin and enhance painful sensations.
• Apply ice.
• Apply cotton swabs on the injured area, stick it with a plaster.
• Give down sticking clothes.
• Open and piercing blisters.
• Use oils (at least for the first few hours from the moment of injury).
• Processing the burns of sour cream or kefir - it increases the risks of infection of the wound surface.
• Sprinkle the injured plot with starch.

Such actions can lead to unfavorable consequences, raise the risks of the formation of scars and complicate significantly, slow down the treatment of burns with boiling water!

When to contact a doctor?

Even with a light insignificant burn, the reason for appealing to the doctor should serve the emergence of such accompanying symptoms:

• Nausea, attacks of vomiting;
• Fevering condition;
• An increase in swelling and redness area;
• Amplification of pain syndrome;
• Feeling of numbness localized in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage.

Features of treatment

Proper treatment with boiling water burns at home involves compliance with special hygiene, the use of site-based ointments and antiseptic solutions, imposition of bandages.

How to treat burns from boiling water? In most cases, drugs are prescribed to patients who contribute to the accelerated restoration of tissues, regeneration, elimination of swelling and pain. The most efficient and popular anti-harm drugs:

1. Panthenol - activates metabolism and metabolic processes in the affected tissues, accelerates the restoration of mucous membranes and skin. Eliminates the soreness and feeling of burning.
2. Olazol - spray with antiseptic properties and anesthetic action. Gives nice results in treating and further recovery, warns the development possible complications.
3. Levomecol - a popular remedy for burns with boiling water, promoting healing, eliminating purulent manifestations and edema. In the drug it is recommended to treat sterile gauze tissue, and then apply an armband on the lesion area. Spend healing procedures It follows 1-2 times throughout the day.
4. Sulfargin - ointment, including silver ions, perfectly copes with different species wounds, including in burn lesions.

The best means to combat the effects of injury and accelerated recovery to the patient will help you choose a qualified doctor with regard to all individual features concrete clinical case! Burn with a third and fourth degree boiling water, as well as extensive lesions (from 5% of the area) require professional comprehensive treatment In the conditions of hospitalization of the patient.

Folk recipes

Folk remedies from burns with boiling water can be quite effective, but you can only apply after eliminating acute symptoms, as additional method Treatment, having previously consulted with his attending physician!

To the most productive, affordable and in demand folk recipes The following are:

1. Silver with aloe juice. For the preparation, the aloe sheet plate is crushed, applied to clean gauze or bandage, and then applied to the affected area.
2. The leaves of the plantain - perfectly remove pain and swelling after the burn, help in healing. Sheets need to be simply rinsed in water, to shake a little to highlight the juice and impose on the wound (it is possible to secure with a bandage dressing).
3. Carrots - helps to quickly recover after burn lesions. Patient It is recommended to include fresh carrot in the daily menu and carrot juice. IN therapeutic purposes You can use the compresses with carrots. For this, carrots need to grind with a shallow grater or blender, the resulting mass to wrap in gauze and impose to the injured skin. Change compress is recommended after every two hours.
4. Egg ointment is effective even with strong burns, easy to prepare. It is enough just to beat the egg and apply the composition of the injury. First, it is possible strong burningBut after a few minutes later the condition of the patient and its skin is significantly improved.
5. Sea buckthorn oil - nourishes and regenerates the skin, has a complex anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, wounding and antiseptic effect. The tool can be used to prepare healing compresses or just lubricate burns using cotton swabs for these purposes. Use oils during damage to the second degree can only after eliminate the blisters!
6. Honey - when applied to a burn surface helps to reduce pain and prevent the formation of blisters.

Treatment of burns from boiling water is performed open and closed. In the first version used only disinfecting solutionsDrinking and anti-spare drugs. Closed method Treatment involves the imposition on the wound of sterile dressings. Choose an optimal treatment for a specific clinical case will help a qualified specialist.

Extensive damages and burns of the third degree involve the hospitalization of the patient and carrying out a comprehensive therapeutic course. Recipes from Arsenal folk Medicine After burns with hot water, it is possible to use, but very carefully, coordinating this issue with the attending physician!

Unfortunately, damage to the skin with boiling water in everyday life - a phenomenon that occurs quite often. If this happened, you need to instantly take yourself in hand, to react on time hot water For skin, quickly and correctly provide first help. It is from the reaction and coherence of your actions that will depend on the degree of damage to the burn area.

Attention! Competent and timely boiling water will remove sharp pain, prevent infectious infection of a damaged area, reduce the risk of dangerous complications.

2 Degree of burn boiling water

We estimate the seriousness of the injury

In order to decide which actions to take, it is necessary to assess how serious injury is. If boiling water is damaged less than 10% of the skin, this burn is considered local, in other cases - extensive. To note, the palm of the adult is 1% of the body surface area.

The most often injuries from the only boiled water receive small children, their body surface is many times less than an adult, so even minor burns can lead to serious injury.

Danger boiling water for children

Diagnostic 4, obtained due to spicing boiling water:

1. The first degree is celebrated when a small redness of the burnt area has a small redness of the burned area, there is a sharp burning painmay be the appearance of a small swelling of the damaged place. Only the top layer of the epidermis suffers.
2. The second degree is characterized by a more significant reddening of the place of the defeat, blisters appear, filled with liquid, damageing which opens the wound surface, where it is important not to subsequent infection.
3. The third degree damage is affecting both the top layer of the skin and soft tissues. Under the bubbles appear scabs, the purulent process develops.
4. The deep wounds of the fourth degree affect all layers of skin, soft tissues, muscles, sometimes even bones. Such terrible lesions of the body boiled water in everyday life are practically not found.

How to determine the burden of burn

Important! When diagnosing, you need to go to the doctor as soon as possible.

With such a serious skin damage, you will need the help of highly qualified specialists, in this situation it is dangerous to engage in self-medication.

We provide first help

When burning boiling water, first aid is immediately made.

First, it is necessary to stop the heating of the affected area, immediately cool it, remove clothes with damaged parts of the body, to which boiling water came. If the clothes stuck, it can not be dying in any way!

Secondly, the burnable place must be held under running cool water for 15 minutes. The water temperature should not be below 12 degrees, ice water, due to sharp fluctuations in temperatures, can provoke shock. In the absence of water in the crane, you can hide the place of lesion over the container with a mug or a bucket.

Rinse a burn with water

Attention! Cooling with water can only be characterized by minor damage!

Thirdly, it is better to raise a damaged body area to reduce swelling. If the hand is amazed - it can be taped, you can put a pillow under the burned leg.

After adopted mer. It is necessary to start processing places of defeat medical meansThe best suits and ointments are best. The most famous and frequently found drugs for boiling water at home are: Panthenols, Bepanten, Decpaantenol, Pantoderm, Olazol, etc.

After processing the burned area, a clean, sterile bandage, bandage is placed on top. With their absence, any tissue is taken, carefully coats and is applied to the wound after cooling.

Apply Panthenol Spray

After the manipulation of the victim, you can cover the bedspread, offer warm tea. Thus, the body will restore the water and temperature balance.

If a person has gained significant and deep burns, it is necessary to make its delivery to the medical institution as soon as possible. Before the arrival of the ambulance, or with personal transportation, the victim should be warm, to provide a heat and abundant drink, to propose an anesthetic drug.

Important! In cases when a child has undergone a boiling water, appealing for help in medical institution It is mandatory for any, even minor damage!

Subsequent treatment

A person who gained a renewed burn is not necessarily attending a doctor for further survey. It will be enough for once in 2 - 3 days to apply a sterile bandage with therapeutic preparation on the burning section. Preferred boiling water - Bepanten ointment, or its analogue - panthenol. You shouldn't change the dressing more often, for this period, the dermis will only heal.

In case of damage to the skin of the second degree initially, the doctor appoints a doctor. It must estimate the scale of injury, produce hygienic procedures on the burnt area, process it and choose the necessary drugs that you will be taken at home yourself. In this case, to prevent the injury infection, or, if it has already begun, its treatment will be assigned bandages using bactericidal ointments: Levomikol, streptomycin, syntomicin, etc. Such compresses are changed once a day until the wound healing.

Ointment levomecol tested by time

Attention! If there are no signs of burning in the degree during the degree of burns of burns 1 and 2, signs of infection have appeared, do not postpone the visit to the clinic to qualified specialists.

Treatment of burns of thirds and fourth degrees is made exclusively in the hospital, under the constant supervision of doctors. In these cases, self-medicate to self-medicate.

Treatment of burn 3 degree

What is forbidden to do with boiling water burn

Immediately after injury, it is categorically prohibited:

• apply irritating substances: green, alcohol, iodine, sunflower oil, other animal oils and vegetable originprocessing manganese;
• purchate formed blisters, thereby creating an excellent opportunity to infect the wound;
• lubricate the burned areas with dairy products: sour cream or kefir, such "harmful" folk advice only worsen the situation;
• to apply ice to the burn place - such an action can cause frostbite.

It is impossible to apply oil

The burns of boiling water in everyday life - the phenomenon is quite frequent, so you need to know how to properly provide the first assistance to the victim, what actions to take into order to avoid possible complications, which errors are not allowed. The main thing is not to panic and immediately proceed to action.

Self frequent reasons Burns in women - injuries obtained from skin impact (mucous membranes) boiling water or hot steam. At home, in the kitchen, their share accounts for more than half of all open and closed wounds. You can see not only in the kitchen when cooking lunch or washing the dishes, the danger lies everywhere. For example, with therapeutic inhalations of steam or cooking foot baths.

Farm's hands burns are a little less frequently than boiling water, but they are worse than treatment due to the larger area of \u200b\u200bcontact. At the same time, the rate of response to the problem is of paramount importance, the correctness of actions. Knowledge of first aid measures, with further compliance with the recommendations of the specialist, will save from the wound without consequences.

Differences in scalding boiling water and ferry

People distant from physics seem that boiling water is comparable to the steam on temperature, but it is not. Couple is noticeable hot, and if it is still under pressure, then significantly. Therefore, burn burns are deeper, harder, more dangerous.

But that's not all. If you get boiling, or hot, water on the skin, it is quickly cooled to normal temperature. The pair first goes into a liquid state, accompanied by the release of additional heat. It aggravates the burden of burn.

It is quite different is the case, if we talk about fluids in general. For example, oils can be heated for hundreds of degrees higher than steam temperature. But that is another topic.

What does the degree of degradation of boiling water depend on?

After the hypothermia of the affected hand, an armband is imposed on it. It can be wet drying, dry or on ointment. During the first aid, the bandage is made from the available means or what is in the first-aid kit. It is advisable to use antiseptic and anesthetics: dioxidine, furacilin, novocaine, lidocaine. This will reduce painfulness, prevents the injection of infection on the wound surface.

If the burns are extensive, the depth of the lesion is large, then the patient is worth a painkillers.

Stages of first aid

Ambulance First Aid includes:

1. Elimination of the impact of the affected factor: boiling fluid or steam.
2. From the burnt part of the body remove all clothes, decorations and other items.
3. Cooling the affected area with cold compress, streaming water or cool bath.
4. With the first degree burns, you can apply spray or ointment to the skin, containing painkillers or wound-healing components.
5. Burns of other degrees are covered with a bandage.
6. In case of scalding, the affected place is lubricated with vaseline.
7. With deep or heavy burns need to cause medical care. Prior to its arrival, the patient will provide abundant drinking. In this capacity can be used green tea, hurried grasses, water with lemon.

Prohibited actions

Obtaining first assistance after steaming or boiling water, it is impossible:

1. Immediately after receiving the burn, apply medical or painkillers on the affected hand.
   • The skin temperature after obtaining such an injury is very high, and the ointment applied to it deteriorates its cooling. Therefore, first reduce the temperature of the tramvized surface with a cold bath or compress.
2. Formed when burn bubbles piercing or deleted.
   • Increases the risk of secondary infection of the wound surface. Regeneration processes of skin and healing are slowed down.
3. Apply for processing burned areas:
   • urine;
   • alcohol-containing liquids: greencraft, vodka, tincture of medicinal herbs.
4. For emergency care Apply rooted sea buckthorn oil.
   • It is applied at later stages to accelerate the regeneration and preventing the formation of scars.
5. Upon receipt of burns, especially hard, leave clothes on the affected area.
   • With the adhesion of her pieces to the wound, you should not try to tear them. The fabric is cautiously cut around the sticking plot.
6. For washing burned leather, apply soda solutions, kefir, diluted lemon juice.
   • It is necessary to use only clean water. Acids and alkali irritate the skin, enhance pain, and dairy products Enhance the risk of infection.

What to treat, if you scalked a hand?

7 best preparations

Pharmacology offers a variety of means to treat burns. Popular include:

1. The keeper.
   • Balm helps for burns of any type, has a pronounced wound-healing, painkillers and antiseptic effect, does not contain hormones and antibiotics. When applied to the affected area removes redness, swelling. It consists of: sea buckthorn oil and lavender, Vitamin E.
2. Panthenol.
   • Spray refers to anti-prophetic preparations based on descapentol. It is convenient, allows you to apply a tool without direct contact with the burned area. Panthenol components quickly eliminate inflammation, remove swelling, pain relieves injury, accelerate tissue regeneration.
3. Bapten.
   • As part of the descapentol + chlorocyssing dihydrochloride. The latter has a disinfecting effect, significantly reduces the likelihood of secondary infection of the wounds. Bepanten, like Panthenol, heals well wounds. You can use the tool for the treatment of children older than the year. The cream is applied to the affected area a couple of times per day. If burns are extensive and deep, then the smeared place is closed with a bandage.
4. Olazol.
   • Spray has an antiseptic and painkillers. Composition: Boric acid + Levomycetin - antibacterial substances. Olazole contains sea buckthorn oil, which is considered an effective means in the treatment of post-step injuries. Use spray recommended 3-4 times per day. It is not necessary to apply with the individual intolerance to the components of the drug, pregnancy, or during breastfeeding period.
5. Rescuer.
   • Ointment is widely used in burn wounds. It contains: natural wax, fir oil, eleutherococcus, calendula, vitamins E and A. Such a composition helps to relieve inflammation, swelling, accelerate healing of wounds. Due to natural composition The rescuer can be used to treat pregnant and lactating women, the first year of life. Possible allergic reactions On the components of the drug, but they are rare.
6. Levomecol.
   • Available ointment for the treatment of skin integrity disorders. It has anti-inflammatory, regenerating, antiseptic effect. It is applied to the affected area twice a day (morning-evening), covered on top of a weak bandage.

11 home recipes

In addition to pharmacological preparations, for the treatment of burns from boiling water or steam, domestic funds can be applied. These include:

1. Aloe.
   • When first aid, you can apply to the affected skin area cut along aloe leaves. Such a row will reduce pain from inflammation. Conduct the procedure only after cooling asked space.
2. Propolis.
   • For more rapid healing Wounds on the burned place can be imposed with a bandage with propolis. Change it several times a day.
3. Baih black tea.
   • Remove the swelling, inflammation will help a row from ordinary black tea. It is wetted a clean bandage, applying it to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe hand. Change every 2-3 hours.
4. Potatoes.
   • Eliminate pain, swelling and inflammation of the compress from raw potatoes. It is crushed by a shallow grater, the resulting cleaner is applied to the burn, and then bought. Leave such a compress for 30-40 minutes, then prepare a new one.
5. Kissel with starch
   • Effective tool from pain - mixture oatmeal With starch mixed in a 100 ml ratio of 1.5 large spoons. The resulting solution is thoroughly mixed, applied to the injured skin. Keep about 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times a day.
6. Bow with flax oil.
   • For long-term treatment of strong burns, you can make an ointment ointment with linen Oil. Cook a large bulb, grind to the state of cereals, mix with a large spoonful oil. The resulting ointment is applied to the skin victim from boiling water, binding from above. Repeat the procedure in the morning and in the evening.
7. Natural wax with oils.
   • A good wound-raising effect has a balm, which includes wax, linen and butter. Preparation: 100 g butter Musture, mix with a large flax oil spoon, adding 2 spoons of natural wax. With the resulting means you can make a dressing twice per day.
8. A mixture of sunflower and sea buckthorn oil.
   • The tool helps to quickly cope with even severe burns. For this, these oils are mixed with 50/50, adding natural wax (based on a large spoon on three spoons of the mixture). After cooling, the tool is applied to a shroud place and closed with a bandage.
9. Root of Repeon.
   • To prepare a balsam from the root of the reurenger: it is crushed and boiled in sunflower oil (on a quiet fire) a quarter of an hour. Store the remedy in the refrigerator.
10. Plantain
    • With a small painting on hand from a couple or boiling water, Cashier is suitable from the leaves of the plantain. It is applied to the burnt area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, closing the bandage from above. Before bedtime, the course is repeated.
11. Chicken yolk with sour cream.
    • An effective remedy for burns can be prepared from one egg, a large spoon of sunflower oil, two spoons of sour cream. All ingredients are thoroughly mixed, the resulting mass is applied to the injury area, closing the tight bandage from above. Similar effect is the ointment of two yolks with 100 g of softened butter.

Among the domestic injuries, the burn of boiling water is often registered. In the hospital, time from time to time, patients with thermal lesions of the skin are delivered. Fifth of the victims - children.

Timely help with burning boiling water will facilitate suffering, minimizes the consequences of an unpleasant incident. Knowledge of the rules of behavior in a non-standard situation often saves health to loved people.

First assistance in a burn

Raspanic, panic, bustle covers people with thermal burns. No matter who turned the saucepan with boiling water - you or your loved ones, help must be provided on time.

How to assist in burning boiling water? Act clear and competently:

• Quickly remove wet clothing. From synthetic things, get rid of first.
• Do not think about the cost of clothes, do not spare the dress or sweater. Most fast way Strip out the wrought-free skin - cut things with scissors.
• Act carefully, try not to cling the skin with scissors - you can damage blisters.
• Do not try, do not scratch, bubbles. You can easily bring infection under inflamed skin;
• Place the burned place under cold water. The jet should not be too strong.
• The ideal option is to lower the affected body of the body into the tank with cool water. This prevents solidity, the soreness is reduced, the foaming body is cooled and the neighboring sites.
• After 10-15 minutes, blunt the skin clean soft cloth Without a pile, impose a sterile bandage.
• Do not tighten the affected area, the bandage must cover the skin cover, but in no case to put pressure and do not rub the skin. The more blistering, the weaker wrapping the bandage or gauze.

Degree of burn

What to do with boiling water burn? Focus on the signs of different cuts of the burn:

• I - Skin Covers are blushing, a small solidity appears, some soreness is felt, there are no bubbles;
• II - a few minutes there are blisters with a transparent yellowish liquid, a strong pain is felt on the burden;
• III - numerous blisters, leather "peels". Strong pains, the surface turns into a wound bright red. In the place of dead tissues, scrap cases of black or gray colors are formed;
• IV - more defeated more than 50% of skin cover. The symptoms described provoke the deterioration of the patient's condition, the pain shock occurs. In the place of deep burns appear non-healing ulcers, scars. Recovery lasts a few months. After heavy lesions of the skin often remain cosmetic defectsThe appearance is worse.

Note! When burning with boiling water, IV is rarely observed. Most patients appear I-II, less often III degree Defeat.

Is it possible to smear the injured place

What to smear burns from boiling water? Before processing blisters and wounds, remember the saying: "Do not harm!" If you doubt, it is better not to lubricate the foaming body.

It is forbidden to apply vegetable or animal fats, oils, ointments on the wound. The reason - the temperature of the inflamed area is not reduced, microbes are quickly multiplied under the oily film.

Treatment methods

After first aid, the victim, contact an ambulatory or call the doctor to the house. Focus on the condition of the person and the area of \u200b\u200bdamaged skin. With heavy burns, call immediately " Ambulance».

Treatment of heavy patients is made in the resuscitation department of the hospital, in specialized burn centers. With the III and IV degree, hospitalization will save the victim life - with strong burns, the wound often occurs, which is fraught with serious complications.

Medication drugs

How to treat and than treat burn boiling water? Recommended:

• Panthenol. Modern drug, widely used in various damage to the skin. The consistency preparation resembles a shaving foam, applied from the canister. The aerosol method is most convenient for burns of various origin.
• Olazol. The remedy has a pronounced painkillery effect. The drug prevents the propagation of pathogenic microflora on the affected skin. Accelerate wound healing. The composition is applied from the canister.
• Salcossuril. Effective drug Released in the form of gel or ointment. Heals wounds perfectly, reduces inflammation.
• Gel antitate napkins Sold in a pharmacy. Action - cooling of the lesion, burning, decrease in soreness, microbial control. After use, special napkins are easily removed.

Important! In no case do not glue the gauze, dressings, napkins with adhesive plaster. It is problematic to tear the used ribbon, you can seriously injure the burned skin.

Folk recipes

Among domestic products there are methods approved by doctors. Some High Healers offer dubious funds.

If there is no medicinal preparations, remember the grandmother's recipes. So they treated burns not one decade.

Funds from burns with boiling water for treating at home:

• Pumpkin compress. Sattail the pulp on the shallow grain, put a mixture on the gauze, carefully cover the amazed plot.
• Cashitz from coat swirls. Sattitude useful vegetable, attach a lot to the burned place. The pain quickly subsides.
• Easy tool from burns I degree. Sattail finely potatoes, apply Cashitz to the right places. Keep the weight of the hour - two, during this period, in every 15 minutes, apply a new portion of sputted potatoes through each 15 minutes.
• Aloe. Cut large fleshy sheets, even small and thin will rise at worst. Separate barbs, cut the sheet on wide thin plates. Attach to the edged skin, carefully attach the leaves with clean gauze or bandage. Keep a few hours. Swipe the procedure in the evening, change 2-3 sheets per night.
• Honey. With a small lesion area, light degree Lubricate the skin with high-quality honey.

Treatment of non-healing wounds after heavy burns

Folk Medicine offers proven funds. These compositions helped even people who lost the hope of healing serious wounds:

• Ointment of eggs. Cooking 20 fresh eggs screwed down, fold the yolks to cast iron. Tomit in oven 4 hours. Mix the mix on the wound daily.
• Wonderful ointmentfrom burns with boiling water. Mix in a bowl of 3 tbsp. l. Honey, as many sunflower oil, wax or a conventional candle. Melt the mixture on the water bath, cool down. Beat the protein chicken egg, add to the finished mass, scroll. Apply to the desired sites several times a day.
• Ointment with oak bark. Take 2 tbsp. l. Oak bark, grinds in a coffee grinder. Fill the powder with a glass of water. Hold on a water bath until the volume decreases half. Strain, mix with 50 g of good cream oil. Daily apply this medicine from burns with boiling water to sick places.

Barefoot boiling

What to do when burning boiling water in a child?

• first, do not panic. The task is complex, but performing;
• secondly, remember everything you know about first aid for burns.

Do not have ideas about these things or forgot how to help the child? Read and remember these tips carefully:

• is there adults or older children in the house? Call them to the rescue;
• as soon as possible, remove wet clothing from the child. Try not to damage blisters in case of a strong burn;
• the next stage is the cooling of the edded area. Ask the assistant or discover the crane in the bathroom,
  Type cool water into a large bowl. The choice of the method depends on the area where boiling water fell;
• with burns on areas uncomfortable for processing, such as stomach, chest, shoulders, back to the body wet sheets. Well moisten the fabric in cool water;
• calm son or daughter, do not apply the mind that you worry. Clear, thoughtful actions will prevent complications. A good assistant will facilitate the implementation of all procedures;
• after 10 minutes, stop cooling the striking zone, otherwise the child, especially small, risks cold;
• gently blocked the body with a clean soft cloth without porcelines;
• take the sterile bandage, do not pull the gauze, do not use the leukoplasty.

Tips to parents:

• With weak symptoms, the absence of blisters, the small area of \u200b\u200bthe defeat, apply panthenol on the skin. Visit your doctor as soon as possible.
• For strong pain, Great lesion of the skin, blisters and tears, call "ambulance". Before the arrival of the brigade, give first aid.

Remember - health depends on your college, and sometimes the life of your child. Consultation of the doctor is required.

How to act immediately after the incident, you already know.

Remember several important rules:

• do not rub the blisters and areas with tear skin with iodine, alcohol, manganese. Funds cause severe pain, burning. The doctor is more difficult to establish a degree of lesion;
• it is forbidden to put on the wound a lot. Without a protective layer of fabric, a piece of ice will cause frostbite of damaged places;
• do not open bubbles. Under the fine film, the wound is reliably protected from the penetration of pathogenic flora.

Household injuries - a common phenomenon. Examine the rules for the first aid for burning boiling water, and then unpleasant incidents will not find you surprise.

From the next video, you can find out everything about burns with boiling water: