Wound healing ointments for open wounds after burns. Modern ointments for quick healing of wounds and abrasions

Scratches after playing with a cat and an abrasion from an unsuccessful landing on the asphalt, a scuff from a new shoe and a torn burr, a ripe furuncle, leaving behind a crater and a cut after an inaccurate shaving - all this refers to wounds.

Any damage to the integrity of the skin is an ideal way to penetrate the pathogenic bacteria present everywhere and everywhere. Improper wound treatment can result in slow healing, scarring, suppuration, and even sepsis.

But let's not talk about the sad. Especially since pharmacists have many solutions for this problem. It remains to find out which ointments, sprays and creams for wound healing are the best and deserve the best place in the first-aid kit.

Solcoseryl
  the best ointment for healing wounds

Photo: kremys.ru

The cost of a tube containing 20 g of ointment is about 200 rubles.

Benefits. The main active ingredient of Solcoseryl is calf blood deproteinized dialysate. Translated into human language, this means that the cells from which a new tissue is “built” during wound healing are already freed from proteins, and the human immune system does not need to be “sniffed out” trying to determine whether it is a friend or an enemy. Human immunity perceives this substance as neutral, which allows to minimize allergic reactions. In addition, the source material (the blood of healthy calves) is subjected to dialysis - freed from impurities unnecessary to man.

All these complex and incomprehensible processes provided Solkoseril with the desired effect: it accelerates tissue regeneration, improves the growth and maturation of young cells, prevents the formation of exudate (the very fluid that makes the wound “wet”) and stimulates the formation of collagen fibers. Given the wide range of action of Solcoseryl, it is recommended for the treatment of wounds of various origins - from bedsores, to burns.

disadvantages. No matter how impressive the list of benefits was, there was no clinical research on the active ingredient. This is due to objective reasons - the specific properties of the dialysate, but nevertheless ...

In addition, despite the preparation that the blood product is undergoing - it remains a biologically active substance, which means that people with a tendency to allergic reactions should use this ointment with caution.

findings. A number of specialists and patients themselves speak favorably of Solcoseryl, but the absence of an official opinion on the clinical effect of the drug makes it necessary to lower the score by 1 point. But the 9 remaining points assigned to Solkoseril - honestly deserved.

Reviews. “In winter, my skin cracks at my fingertips, and so the cracks bleed. About Solkoserila heard by chance, and now this is my favorite, the best means, the wound is really tightening in the shortest possible time. It is better not to apply to a wet wound at once - it is pinched, but if it is a little dried up then a nice thing! ”

Panthenol
  best spray for wounds and burns

Photo: otzyv.pro

The cost of a bottle with an aerosol 130 g is about 320 rubles

Benefits. The active substance - dexpanthenol - on the wound surface acquires curious properties. It is transformed into pantothenic acid, which is a participant in the regeneration processes. So, after applying Panthenol on sunburn, abrasion, postoperative suture, etc., the process of growth of cells that “tighten” the wound is activated in the skin.

Form release - another plus drug. Wounds, the touch to which causes pain, calmly tolerate the spraying of Panthenol - the light texture of the aerosol ensures uniform application of the product without unpleasant sensations.

disadvantages. At the most detailed examination, in Panthenol, there are no significant shortcomings.

findings. The ability to use Panthenol for treating wounds in pregnant women and children (one click on the nebulizer and the child does not even have time to suspect that it is “treated”), the effectiveness of a wide range of skin damage (from banal abrasions to bubble dermatitis) is given the full right to call it Heal wounds one of the best and give him a score of 10 points.

Reviews. « When traveling to the sea, Panthenol became a real salvation: it was so burned that I thought I would go to a doctor. The pharmacy advised Panthenol. I can say that immediately after the application there is a feeling of pleasant coolness, burning and pain calms down. And from the bubbles on the shoulders was not even a trace. The only negative is a little expensive, if you use it often, you don’t have enough for a long time. ”

Levomekol
  the best ointment for healing purulent wounds

Photo: www.45-00-75.ru

The cost of a tube with an ointment weighing 40g is about 130 rubles.

No matter how you protect the wound from external influence, germs can always get into it. Populating the wound surface, they actively grow and multiply, and the result of their activity is wound festering.

In this case, the famous Levomekol will not allow the infection process to spread to the surrounding tissues: it contains chloramphenicol - a substance with an antimicrobial action. This ointment will be a real find for those who have small and not very wounds are the usual companions of life, or when the immune system is not very strong and without much enthusiasm fights bacteria. The spectrum of action of Levomekol is quite wide, which allows it to reduce the activity of not one, but several types of pathogens. Of particular interest to the "wounded" are the pyocyanic and E. coli, as well as staphylococcus - the most common pathogens that cause wound suppuration.

disadvantages. With all his might, Levomekol is not omnipotent. Treatment of this wound ointment, which is infected when the wound surface comes in contact with raw meat or fish (it is not uncommon for cutting and infection at the same time when cutting fish), as well as the soil may not impress you or your doctor.

findings. Levomekol does not apply to new drugs that "either help, or not." This is a proven remedy for the treatment of infected wounds and the prevention of infection, if you are not sure of the correctness and effectiveness of treatment with antiseptics. Therefore, deserved 10 points out of 10.

Reviews. “The ointment is amazing !!! They also say that the Soviet Union could not do anything. Bacteria fell into the wound on the arm, festered, and the green did not take any more. I took the ointment - literally in 1 day the wound was cleared and began to tighten. No words are simple. ”

Ophthalmoferon
  best first aid for eye injuries

Photo: nebolet.com

The cost of a bottle with a solution of 10 ml. is about 270 rubles.

Benefits. Unfortunately, wounds can appear not only on the skin. The notorious pupil of the eye suffers from injuries no less than knees or elbows. But if the cut on the finger can be treated with ordinary brilliant green, then with first eye injuries such a first-aid measure will lead to irreversible consequences.

Ophthalmoferon - broad-spectrum ophthalmic drops that have an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, analgesic effect. In fact, these drops are intended for the treatment of diseases associated with damage to eye tissue. But a foreign body or a burn (a fairly common injury when cooking any dish in boiling oil) needs prompt and proper assistance. Ophthalmoferon will ease the symptoms and give you time to get to the doctor without the risk of adding a bunch of infections to the injury.

disadvantages. The only deficiency of Ophthalmoferon identified is the dislike of many people for burying something in their eyes. But this does not apply to the efficacy and safety of the drug, so it does not have any “minuses”.

findings. The best tool for first aid for eye injuries and for the treatment of a wide range of infectious and inflammatory diseases. 10 points out of 10!

Reviews. “I don’t dare to criticize other drugs, but compared to them, drops of Ophthalmoferon are simply excellent. It took us three days to get rid of conjunctivitis, while the grandson, left for the summer, took the medicine very well. The eyes did not tingle, there was no irritation. recorded as a mandatory first aid kit. "

Dermatics
  the best way to prevent scars and scars from injury

Photo: apteka-elf.ru

The cost of a tube containing 15g. gel is about 2800 rubles.

Benefits. Often, timely and proper treatment of skin injuries is not given sufficient attention. The most common complication is the formation of keloid or hypertrophic scars. This is not only unaesthetic, but also unpleasant: if the scar is located on the skin of the flexor surface of the arms or legs, every movement can cause discomfort.

Dermatics is intended for the treatment of already formed (but fresh!) Scars, as well as a prophylactic agent in cases where the appearance of a scar is very likely (postoperative stitches, lacerated wounds, etc.). The composition includes organic and inorganic silicon compounds, which maintain a uniform and constant skin moisture and prevent the growth of keloid tissues that form scars.

disadvantages. The gel must be applied in a very thin layer. So thin, that after 4-5 minutes when touching the skin, the fingers do not feel anything except a dry surface. Otherwise, there will be stains on clothes that are hard to remove. In addition, Dermatiks does not have an antiseptic or anti-inflammatory effect. If there is a likelihood of wound infection, treatment must be supplemented with other drugs.

findings. The effectiveness of Dermatiks is high enough if you use it immediately after the skin heals. But the price of the drug is difficult to attribute to a democratic and accessible to everyone. Therefore, 9 points out of 10.

Reviews. « I had a scar over my lip, a small shovchik. I was very afraid that it would remain so. Therefore, useDhermatix began immediately, as the seam set. I smeared for three months twice a day, in a thin layer. Now it is not visible at all, I am very pleased with this tool.m.

Eplan
  best universal remedy for wounds

Photo: npp-oberon.ru

The cost of a bottle with a solution of 20 ml. is about 110 rubles.

Benefits. The spectrum of action of this solution creates the impression that a panacea does exist. Bactericidal, emollient, analgesic, wound healing, protective action allows you to cover the whole range of problems created by the wound. Moreover, Eplan can be used for any skin lesions - from chemical and sunburn, to acute acne or its effects in the form of unattractive red nodules.

But that's not all. Itching after an insect bite quickly disappears after applying Eplan, and before working with industrial or household chemicals, applying the solution to the skin will protect it from these chemicals.

disadvantages. It is logical to assume that in such a rich list of advantages some kind of catch must be hidden. But even with the most skeptical attitude towards all sorts of "panaceas" it was not possible to detect it.

findings. Effective, inexpensive, versatile. Eplan has earned the highest score: 10 points out of 10!

Any damage to the skin (abrasions, scratches, wounds) become conduits of infection in the body. To prevent infection, they must be treated with special means. What kind of ointment for wound healing is needed in a given situation?

For the speedy healing of wounds need to use special ointment

Indications for the use of wound healing ointments

In pharmacies there is a large selection of ointments that contribute to the rapid healing of injuries on the skin.

Depending on the main action and evidence, they are divided into groups:

1. Anti-inflammatory. Used for closed-type bruises (without breaking soft tissues), muscle strains, diseases of the joints.
2. Disinfecting ointment. Help from abrasions, cracks, scratches, are effective for cuts. Disinfect the injured sites and create a barrier to infection.
3. Antibiotic ointment. Appointed, postoperative sutures, cracks that bleed heavily. Such remedies heal ulcers and erosive lesions on the skin.
4. Regenerating ointment. Used to treat open wounds, abrasions, trophic ulcers, frostbite of varying severity.
5. Drying Used for weeping wounds, purulent cracks in the arms or legs.

The best ointments for healing wounds, cracks and abrasions

In each first aid kit must be present the drug, which will help in violation of the integrity of the skin and provide reliable protection against infection.

The drug belongs to the disinfecting ointments. The substance has an antibacterial effect on the wound and actively prevents suppuration.

Indications:

• abrasions, scratches, wounds of minor nature;
• deep cracks in the arms, legs;
• pseudo-purulent and E. coli in wounds are the causative agents of purulent discharges

Levomekol helps people with a weak immune system and the body poorly copes with bacteria, which slows down the healing of wounds.

Levomekol has disinfecting properties

Mode of application:

• a small amount of cream with a napkin or cotton swab is applied to problem areas and leave until completely absorbed;
• with suppurations - the ointment is injected with a syringe into the lesion.

The treatment is carried out until the wounded surfaces are fully tightened.

  Healing ointment has no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the individual components of the drug.

Price ointment - 135 p. for 40 ml.

Solcoseryl is the best regenerating and drying ointment. The tool stimulates the production of new cells and collagen fibers, prevents the formation of fluid, which makes the damage to the skin "wet."

How to handle sore spots:

• lubricate wounds 1-2 times a day;
• you can apply the medicine when applying semi-closed dressings.

Solcoseryl helps to heal wounds faster

The course of treatment is at least 15 days.

Can be used during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

Among contraindications emit only individual intolerance to the active substance.

Prices for Solcoseryl range from 200 r. for 20 g of ointment.

Baneocin

A remedy based on two antibiotics helps fight bacterial infections of the skin and mucous membranes of the throat, nose, urogenital system. Available in the form of ointment and powder.

The main indications include:

• purulent inflammation of the skin (boils, ulcers, paronychia);
• secondary infections in eczema, ulcerative processes;
• postoperative stitches in obstetrics and gynecology;
• diaper dermatitis in children, umbilical infection in infants;
• mastitis (inflammation of the milk ducts) in women.

Treatment with bactericidal powder or ointment is recommended only after the identification of the pathogen in the wound surfaces.

How to apply:

• ointment - 2-3 times a day, preferably under the bandage, to enhance the therapeutic effect;
• powder - 3-4 treatments per day, and for burns on more than 20% of the body surface - no more than 1 time per day.

Use of Baneocin should be no more than 10 days, and in order to prevent the number of treatments and the dose is reduced by half.

The cost of the drug - up to 400 p.

An antiseptic gel (and solution) based on iodine produces a regenerating, anti-inflammatory and healing effect on the wound surfaces. The substance penetrates deep to the lesion and contributes to the rapid restoration of the skin without the formation of scars and scars.

The main indication - burns of varying degrees, fungal and bacterial infections. In addition, the substance helps in the treatment of abrasions, scratches, insect bites, acne on the face, lips, damage to the mouth and intimate zone. The product cleanses the skin and mucous membranes, removes toxic substances.

  Povidone-iodine relieves itching, burning, inflammation and pain at the site of injury.

Application:

• ointment - rub a small amount of the substance in slow movements into the wound sites, rinse off after 10–15 minutes;
• solution - for washing the mucous throat, nose, genitalia - 1 scoop of solution diluted in ½ tbsp. water, 3 times a day.

The duration of treatment depends on the nature of the injury and its severity.

Antiseptic gel Povidone-iodine

Before using the tool you need to pay attention to the contraindications:

• kidney disease (nephritis);
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• iodine allergy;
• heart failure;
• children's age up to 6 years.

During breastfeeding or pregnancy, the use of the drug should be coordinated with the doctor.

The cost of drugs based on iodine is quite high - within 600 p.

The drug belongs to a highly effective regenerating drugs with a wide spectrum of action. Available in the form of a gel, cream and ointment. To increase the therapeutic effect can be administered in the form of tablets, solution for injection.

Cream is shown:

• with moist ulcers, bedsores;
• for skin burns (solar, thermal, radiation);
• inflammation of the skin due to their damage (abrasions, wounds, scratches, cuts);
• for processing sites that are subject to transplantation.

Actovegin - ointment with regenerating properties

Healing agent is used not only in the treatment of violations of the integrity of the skin. Gel (ointment, cream) well help in the prevention of pressure sores and varicose weeping ulcers.

Method of application: for burns, purulent wounds, bedsores - the place is well lubricated with gel and put on top of a bandage that needs to be changed 3-4 times a day.

Cream and ointment are used to enhance the regenerative processes in the skin and increase the therapeutic effect of treatment with Actovegin in the form of a gel.

Price - from 890 p.

Healing ointment with silver ions has an antibacterial effect. The active ingredients inhibit the division and growth of a bacterial infection, relieve pain and contribute to the rapid restoration of the skin.

Indications:

• burns (chemical, solar, radiation, thermal);
• frostbite;
• domestic injuries (abrasions, cuts, scratches);
• purulent inflammation of the skin;
• infectious dermatitis;
• trophic leg ulcers (in the lower leg), provoked by chronic venous insufficiency or angiopathy in diabetes.

Argosulfan contains silver ions

Cream with silver produces a quick effect on injured skin, relieves itching, burning, pain. It can simply be rubbed into the wound surfaces or bandaged.

How to apply:

• process the wound with an antiseptic (peroxide, furatsilin), dry;
• apply a thin layer of cream on the entire surface of the wound, let it soak on its own or apply a bandage.

  Among the contraindications can be distinguished hypersensitivity to the main component and chest age (up to 3 months).

Drug based on silver ions is 316 p. for 15 g of cream and 465 r. over 40 g

The tool has a quick effect, in a short time it stimulates the regeneration of epidermal cells, strengthens collagen fibers and normalizes metabolic processes in the affected tissues.

The ointment is indicated in such cases:

• household scratches, cuts, abrasions;
• burns, frostbite;
• inflammatory processes due to mechanical damage to the skin.

D-Panthenol restores epidermal cells

The principle of using such a tool is simple: treat the problem areas with cream several times a day until the skin is restored.

The drug is well tolerated by patients and has no contraindications, except for high sensitivity to active ingredients.

The drug is a fairly cheap healing ointments fast action. Its price is 195 p.

Ointment is a powerful antibacterial agent. Quickly disinfects, anesthetizes and regenerates damaged areas.

• for the treatment of cuts, scratches, cracks;
• for burns and frostbite of varying degrees;
• for deep wounds and purulent ulcers.

Eplan Antibacterial Ointment

Ointment can not be applied to open wounds that are bleeding heavily, as the drug helps to reduce blood clotting.In other cases, the tool is safe and can be used in the treatment of skin lesions in pregnant women and children.

Method of application: several times a day to treat the wound sites with a small amount of cream.

Ointment is good and inexpensive - from 118 to 370 p.

Anti-inflammatory and wound healing medicine comes from a cheap but effective series. The drug soothes irritated and injured epidermis, stimulates the restoration of damaged cells.

Indications:

• cracks, abrasions, burns;
• diaper rash, diaper dermatitis;
• sores on the nipples during lactation.

The ointment is ideal for dry and flaky skin that has suffered due to hypothermia or chapping.

Dexpan Plus is an affordable but effective wound healing remedy.

How to apply: rub a small amount of cream in the injured places 2-3 times a day.

Price - from 117 p.

Wound healing ointments promote rapid regeneration of epidermal cells. Many remedies relieve swelling, inflammation, pain, itching, and burning.   What kind of drug is needed in a particular case is determined solely by the doctor on the basis of examining the wound surfaces and determining their severity.   Medication alone is not enough - you need to take vitamins and strengthen your immune strength. It is important not to self-medicate, otherwise you can provoke a slow wound tightening, suppuration, scarring, and in severe cases sepsis.

Or bruises no one is insured. There is no such person who would not accidentally damage the skin. In ancient times, healers stopped the blood from the wound, burning it with a hot iron, then smeared it with oil. But today there are many humane and effective means for treating various skin lesions. Modern pharmacology and traditional medicine offer wound-healing agents in a wide range.

Safety rules for the treatment of wounds

Any skin damage is subject to immediate treatment and timely treatment. When injuring the skin should pay attention to the degree of damage and the nature of the injury: too deep wounds and serious burns should be treated under the strict supervision of doctors. In such cases, only the doctor will be able to correctly select effective wound-healing agents. The reason for the immediate treatment in the clinic are also the bites of animals, since it is likely to be infected with rabies. In case of small and shallow injuries, the wound should be treated and treated, as healing is a long and painstaking process.

Stages of healing of damaged tissues

The healing process of damaged tissues is a natural phenomenon developing according to a universal scheme. Wound healing agents and preparations in this process are used, as a rule, in order to restore the original shape and function of the tissue in the shortest possible time. Initially, the damaged area should be thoroughly rinsed with boiled water or treated with hydrogen peroxide to avoid infection, then covered with a non-stick sterile cloth. In the event that the wounds are deep, the doctor will usually prescribe a course of antibiotics to prevent inflammation and infection of the tissues. In case of shallow injuries, self-treatment is allowed using effective wound healing agents. The choice of the most appropriate depends on the nature of the damage and the individual characteristics of the skin and the organism as a whole. However, there are drugs that can confidently be attributed to the category of "Best Wound Healing Agent."

Medical wound healing agents in the initial stage of the wound process

The biological wound healing process usually consists of three main stages: inflammation, regeneration and scar formation. Therefore, for each stage, the appropriate means have been developed by specialists. At the initial stage, characterized by the occurrence of an inflammatory process in damaged tissues, care should be taken to prevent wound infection. Therefore, at this stage, agents with antimicrobial and antibacterial properties are used. Doctors recommend in the home first aid kit to always have such wound healing agents as Betadine, Baneotsin, Levomekol, and Nitatsid. An effective drug is considered ointment "Miramistin", which suppresses the activity of many viruses and bacteria. In the event that the inflammatory process is accompanied by pain, the most effective will be the means with anesthetic action, for example, Trimecain or Methyluracil.

Promotes healing of abrasions and small wounds cream "ARGOSULFAN®". The combination of the antibacterial component of sulfathiazole silver and silver ions provides a wide range of antibacterial action of the cream. Apply the drug can not only wounds, located on the open areas of the body, but also under the bandages. The tool has not only wound healing, but also antimicrobial action, and in addition, promotes healing of wounds without a rough scar 1. There are contraindications. You must read the instructions or consult with a specialist.

Treatment of weeping inflammatory processes

Wound-healing agents for moist wounds are used primarily for drying and disinfecting tissues, as in a humid environment, as is well known, the activity of pathogenic bacteria increases. This leads to a significant increase in the risk of infection of the tissues around the wound. Weeping wounds give a person significant discomfort, since they are almost always accompanied by pain. In addition, tissue repair proceeds much more slowly on the background of a moist environment. For pain relief, prevention and control of infection, speeding up the healing process, experts recommend the use of Neosporin ointment. The original composition of the product contains three different antibiotics. The action of the drug "Neosporin" helps minimize the appearance of scars. This tool is considered one of the first recommended by doctors as a soothing ointment and to prevent an infectious environment on wounds and scratches.

Drug-healing wound healing agents in the phase of regeneration and scar formation

The next stage of wound healing is characterized by a decrease in the amount of excreted fluid and mucus, the gradual restoration of damaged tissues. At this stage, you should use drugs that accelerate the process of regeneration. Experts recommend to pay attention to such ointments as "Bepantin", "Solcoseryl", "Panthenol", "Actovegin". The composition of ointments "Solcolerol" and "Actovegin" includes a natural biological component that promotes the rapid restoration of damaged skin tissue cells. "Panthenol" and "Bepanten", in turn, significantly increase the elasticity of the fibers and thereby restore the skin. Such wound healing agents are indispensable at the stage of tissue cell repair, significantly reducing the risk of formation of cicatricial effects of damage to the skin. An excellent remedy at this stage is also considered the “Rescuer” balsam, which consists of only natural ingredients and essential oils.

Folk remedies for the treatment of damage to the skin

Since ancient times, accumulated a significant amount of information on the application of folk methods for healing wounds. The effectiveness of herbal remedies has been tested for centuries, and because such recipes are popular among the people. Wound healing folk remedies today have their own, rather impressive list, which reveals to all the well-known aloe plant. Its antiseptic properties allowed to actively apply for the healing of wounds and the juice from this plant, and the leaves themselves, which are applied in the form of a compress.

Since childhood, many well-known means of preventing infection and healing of wounds, widely used in modern pharmacology - plantain leaf. Sea buckthorn oil is used to soften the tissues, but experts note that only shallow and small wounds should be treated with this oil. No less popular in wound healing are calendula, essential oils, chamomile. The action of the “Rescuer” balsam, which is considered a safe and effective wound-healing agent, is based on this composition.

Sea buckthorn oil

Sea buckthorn oil is considered to be an equally effective treatment for wounds. The well-known herbal preparation has a number of advantages in wound healing in children and adults. This oil can be purchased at a pharmacy, but many people prefer to prepare this drug product on their own, at home. Calendula tincture disinfects the wound surface; for babies, lotion or decoction of calendula will also be effective.

Children's wound healing first aid kit

Children, unlike adults, have no sense of danger. Over the entire period of carefree childhood, babies receive a large number of abrasions, wounds, cuts and other skin lesions. Therefore, each parent is familiar with a sense of security and safety with the constant availability of the necessary materials. What you need to have in the home first aid kit wound healing agents for children can be understood by examining the composition of certain ointments or creams. Experts pay attention to the fact that “Levomekol”, “Rescuer”, “Panthenol”, and “Bepanten” are considered absolutely safe for both children and adults. The latter have been successfully used in pediatric pediatrics since the birth of a baby.

In the formation of post-traumatic scars successfully used ointment "Kontraktubeks", the advantage of which are natural components, absolutely harmless to the child's body.

Misconceptions in the treatment of wounds

A few years ago, greens or iodine were considered the main remedies for skin injury. Indeed, these tools are effectively used in the absence of other effective antiseptics. However, experts pay attention to the fact that zelenka and iodine are considered to be a somewhat aggressive disinfectant due to the alcohol in the composition. They are able to disinfect a wound, but at the same time they significantly slow down the process of restoring damaged tissues, like hydrogen peroxide. In addition, you should be aware that as a wound healing agent for open wounds, neither iodine nor green should not be used. Alcohol, falling on open integuments, can cause pain shock, which is especially harmful to the child. Zelenka and iodine have an active drying effect. In the treatment of open wounds, the drug should contribute primarily to the restoration of tissue elasticity to facilitate the reunion of the edges of damage. This is facilitated by some medications, such as "Astroderm".

Facial wounds treatment

The skin on the face has a number of features, including a predisposition to bleeding due to the superficial location of the blood vessels. In addition, the wounds that occur on the face, as a rule, are accompanied by edema. Therefore, it is not recommended to treat injuries of the facial skin with a brilliant green and iodine; it should be disinfected with other, less aggressive means. Experts recommend using those tools for healing wounds on the face, which are used to treat children: "Panthenol", "Bepanten", "Rescuer". Before using the ointment, which contains an antibiotic, it is necessary to make sure that there is no allergic reaction of the body to this drug group. Since the skin on the face is hypersensitive, this is why an allergic reaction occurs faster, and it is more pronounced. To reduce puffiness, you should use special means of directional action, such as cream "Ai-Pain".

Preparation of folk remedies for healing wounds

It is not always possible to use medical wound-healing agents in case of an unexpected injury. Sometimes people get injured in nature, in the country, because they use medicines made with his own hand using herbal ingredients for healing. Wound healing agents at home are usually made from improvised means. Grape leaves are excellent for this purpose if they are pre-crushed. This slurry should be applied to the wound twice a day until complete healing. Cherry leaves, dried and crushed to a mushy state, have the same property. This powder sprinkles the wound several times a day, which contributes to the rapid restoration of damaged cover.

Cranberry is also considered a popular remedy for the treatment of wounds, the pulp of which is used in the form of compresses. Nature itself provides a person with a huge amount of available tools for the treatment of wounds and abrasions. It is the experience of traditional healers that often forms the basis for the creation of many effective drugs.

Steroid anti-inflammatory ointment

Sometimes inflammatory skin lesions occur on the background of dermatological problems, which are considered to be quite common. In these cases, doctors recommend using not just an anti-inflammatory wound-healing agent, but a drug that has a rather effective effect in a chronic and acute inflammatory process. This group of medicines includes ointments based on dexamethasone, flumethasone, and sinaflan.

1. E.I.Tretyakov. Comprehensive treatment of nonhealing wounds of different etiology. Clinical Dermatology and Venereology. - 2013. - №3.

The normal human microflora consists mainly of non-pathogenic microorganisms whose metabolism inhibits the growth and development of transit bacteria: staphylococci, streptococci, which fall on the skin from the external environment.

When damage to the integrity of the skin as a result of abrasions, cuts, burns, eczema, conditionally pathogenic microflora penetrates into the deeper layers of the epidermis, where skin immunity is absent, and increased humidity and heat contribute to its active reproduction.

With extensive wounds, the doctor prescribes systemic antibiotics in the form of tablets or injections in combination with local drugs.

Antibacterial ointments are used independently, with minor injuries and as a preventive measure. Such funds do not penetrate into the blood, and therefore do not have side effects on the entire body, inhibit the development of harmful microorganisms, relieve inflammation and promote better healing of wounds.

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The principle of action of antibiotics for wound healing

Antibacterial drugs for external use produced in the form of an ointment, gel or cream. The active ingredient is an antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial strains.

The principle of action of antibacterial ointments is the ability of individual groups of biological or synthetic substances to destroy the cells of microorganisms or affect the ability to divide and reproduce, thereby preventing the development of infection.

Preparations with a bactericidal effect dissolve the cell membrane wall, which leads to the death of bacteria. Such ointments are based on the active substances of the penicillin group of antibiotics, as well as vancomycin and cephalosporins.

The bacteriostatic effect of ointments based on tetracyclines, macrolides, aminoglycosides and lincosamides, is due to the properties of these antibiotics to suppress the production of proteins by pathogenic microorganisms, this makes their reproduction impossible and stops the growth of numbers.

When fungal infections apply ointment with the fungicidal effect based on nystatin, amphotericin or levorin.

In addition to eliminating infection, antibacterial have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound-healing effect, depending on the composition.

When prescribing local antibacterial agents, the doctor is guided by the following indicators:

1. Localization, depth and extent of wounds, as well as their origin.
2. Purpose of application - elimination of the pathogen during purulent infection or prevention of the growth of pathogenic microflora during healing.
3. The results of bakposev on determining the strain of bacteria, and the selection of the drug with an antibiotic active in relation to them Before obtaining the results of the analysis, a broad-spectrum antibiotic is prescribed.
4. The use of one type of antibiotics leads to the insensitivity of microorganisms to its action. For this reason, the doctor conducts a survey of the patient or studies the history of the disease in order to make a choice. In self-treatment, patients using the same disinfecting ointment for a long time note a decrease in its effectiveness, which can be explained by the emergence of microflora resistance to this antibiotic.
5. Compatibility of the active ingredient with other drugs for complex treatment.
6. The individual sensitivity of the patient to certain groups of antibiotics, which may be accompanied by allergic reactions and even cause anaphylactic shock.

Unlike systemic antibiotics, local preparations do not irritate the gastric mucosa, do not affect the intestinal microflora and have a disinfecting effect immediately after application. The duration of the therapeutic effect on average is 8-10 hours, so the frequency of their use does not exceed 2-3 times per day.

If you are hypersensitive to the components of the drug may cause allergic reactions   in the form of urticaria, redness and itching, flaking of the skin in the area of \u200b\u200bapplication of antibacterial ointments. In rare cases, angioedema occurs. At the first symptoms of allergy, you should cancel the drug and take an antihistamine.

Review of popular antibiotic ointments

Lincomycin

Antibacterial ointment with the active ingredient lincomycin hydrochloride from the group of lincosamides. It has a bacteriostatic effect, and at elevated dosage it can eliminate the infection.

The drug is active against gram-positive bacteria resistant to penicillins, cephalosporins and erythromycin. For this reason, lincomycin is counted as a reserve drug, which is not advisable to prescribe first.

Lincomycin is used for purulent lesions of the skin and soft tissues of infected microorganisms that are resistant to penicillin preparations. Deep wounds are first washed with antiseptic solutions, and then an ointment is applied. The multiplicity of reception 2-3 times a day.

With complex antibiotic treatment, the ointment is incompatible with erythromycin, ampicillin, novobiocin, kanamycin. Enhances the antibacterial effect of aminoglycosides.

Oflokain

The drug with a combined composition, has a pronounced bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. As part of the antiseptic ointment, there are two active ingredients:

Oflokain ointment is used in the treatment of burn wounds, trophic ulcers, bedsores, maxillofacial abscesses, as well as in the prevention of the development of purulent inflammation in traumatology and in the postoperative period.

Method of application and frequency of application depends on the nature and progression of the disease. So, with dermatological diseases, the ointment is applied 2 times a day, purulent wounds are treated once, and burn injuries every other day.

Disinfecting ointment is not prescribed to children, pregnant and lactating women.

Levomekol

The ointment is prescribed for healing wounds, removing puffiness and inflammation, eliminating infections of various etiologies. The antibiotic levomycetin eliminates various types of pathogenic microorganisms, which are most often the causative agents of purulent inflammation in places of damage to the skin.

In combination with the immunostimulant methyluracil, ointment promotes rapid granulation of wounds.

Side effects include allergic reactions, accompanied by itching, redness and dryness of the skin, which disappear on their own after discontinuation of the drug. Levomekol not used for the treatment of children up to a year.

Baneocin

Antiseptic ointment, the disinfecting properties of which are achieved due to the content of bacitracin and neomycin, they enhance the effect of each other and have a bactericidal effect. The drug is suitable for the treatment of such skin diseases:

• boils;
• folliculitis;
• paronychia;
• contagious impetigo;
• staphylococcal sycosis;
• necrotic ulcers.

Antiseptic ointment is used in the case of the appearance of secondary infections of burn wounds, eczema, as well as for the prevention of infections with cuts, abrasions, with the application of dressings in surgery.

Gentamicin Ointment

An antibiotic of the aminoglycoside group that has a bactericidal effect on aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Some types of streptococcus and anaerobic bacteria are resistant to gentamicin.

Fastin

The external preparation for wound healing has bacteriostatic properties and has analgesic effects due to benzocaine.

Antibiotic syntomycin, which is part of the drug eliminates pathogenic microflora, its effect enhances furatsilin - an antiseptic used to disinfect burn wounds, deep damage to soft tissues, purulent formations on the skin. The drug is used in the form of applications to the wound, gauze dressings, soaked in ointment.

Fastin is contraindicated for fungal infections, allergic dermatitis and dermatosis, lichen-free diseases of autoimmune origin.

Baktroban

Muprocin, an antibiotic cream, is used to disinfect wounds during secondary infection of sutures, as well as to disinfect abrasions, ragged wounds, and superficial skin lesions.

Method of application - the cream is applied with a thin layer to the affected skin 3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the complexity of the injury and does not exceed 10 days. The drug Baktroban may be used for children from 2 years of age, for women during lactation and pregnancy, if the therapeutic effect exceeds the possible harm.

Tyrosur gel

Means for the healing of burns, shallow wounds, dermatosis and erosion which are characterized by the formation of a small amount of exudate.

The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the content of thyrotricin, which has an antimicrobial effect. Active against a large range of pathogenic bacteria, fungi and protozoa.

The gel base provides ease of application and does not form a film, due to which rapid epithelial regeneration occurs. The drug has a painkiller, antiseptic and wound-healing effect. Of the possible side effects, there is a burning sensation, in rare cases an allergic reaction.

Fuziderm

Antibacterial agent for external use is presented in the form of ointment, gel and cream. The disinfecting effect is due to the action of fusidic acid, which in a small concentration prevents the multiplication of the infection, and in high doses can kill most strains of staphylococcus, meningococci, corinobacteria, neisseria, and bacteroids.

The drug of the third generation is used in those cases, if the patient has developed insensitivity to first-line antibiotics: erythromycin, penicillin.

Fuziderm contains betamethasone, which reduces inflammation, eliminates itching and fever, has anti-allergic effect.

The drug is widely used in the treatment of skin diseases, infectious origin:

• paronychia;
• impetigo;
• secondary infection of wounds and burns;
• erythrasma;
• acne vulgaris;
• folliculitis.

Among the side effects noted dry skin and burning, rarely allergic reactions with intolerance to fusidic acid.

Attention, only TODAY!

Weeping wounds are damage to soft tissue structures. The skin is a natural barrier of the body that performs many functions.

The superficial skin is exposed to aggressive environmental influences.

Orthopedic trauma surgeon: Azalea Solntseva   ✓ Article verified by a doctor

Treatment

There are varying degrees of damage. Localization: skin, blood vessels, bones, and sometimes internal organs.

With non-healing wet injury, inflammation occurs. In the process of healing scars are formed. Treatment consists of regular dressings, taking antibiotic and disinfecting drugs.

Ointments for drying

To treat with the help of drying means is to use ointments and gels.

Means to protect the skin from infection:

1. Levomekol. Disinfecting, drying ointment has an antibacterial effect, prevents the formation of pus. Improves the activity of the immune system, leads an active fight against pathogenic microorganisms. Usage: for oozing injuries, suppurations, the agent is applied with a syringe directly to the lesion.
2. Solcoseryl. Regenerating, drying ointment composition. Promotes the production of new cellular fibers, stops the formation of liquid. Application: apply ointment to the affected area, no more than 2 times a day. Applied to semi-closed dressings. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. Contraindications - no.
3. Povidone-iodine. Gel medication with a regenerating, anti-inflammatory, drying effect. The gel penetrates deep into the dermis, neutralizes the lesion, restores the skin structure, prevents the formation of scars and scars. Application: it is rubbed on a wound surface, in 25 minutes it is washed away. Contraindications: renal pathology, allergic reactions to iodine, children are not recommended age, which did not exceed six years.

These drugs have antimicrobial, drying properties. Before use, consult a doctor.

Healing tools

When the dermis is traumatized, the person experiences pain, discomfort.

In order to avoid negative consequences and complications, wound-healing agents are used, which prevent the development of pathogenic bacteria and accelerate the regeneration of the skin:

1. Bepanten. Wound healing cream, effectively caring for damaged skin that separates exudate. The components of the cream normalize tissue metabolism, enhance the healing process.
2. Eplan Regenerating, wound healing medicine, has anesthetic, bactericidal effect. Apply directly to the lesion, several times a day. Can be used as a compress.
3. Argosulfan. Therapeutic cream in the base, which includes salt (silver). The drug heals the dermis, has antibacterial effects. Used for the treatment of weeping wounds, purulent lesions, trophic ulcers, burns.

The choice will depend on the location, area and severity of the lesion.

Antibacterial drugs

During the therapy of weeping wounds, sterile dressings are used.

• furacilin solution;
• Sodium hypochlorite;
• Miramistin;
• Okomistin.

Antiseptics reduce exudate secretion.

If the wound continues to get wet and for a long time does not heal, antibacterial drugs are prescribed.

The treatment is carried out:

• Streptocid ointment;
• Mafenid;
• Streptonitol;
• Fudizinom (gel).

Means are applied to the wound surface, a sterile dressing material or tampon is applied over it. Often, Xeroform or Baneocin is used to treat skin layers.

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Healing process

If the injury oozes out, does not heal for a long time, there is a possibility of attaching a secondary infection. The result is a weeping surface.

The immune system tries to fight inflammation on its own, while increasing the production of excess blood plasma.

On the foot

Damage to the skin on the leg with the release of fluid occurs as a result of injury, varicose or erysipelas, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, diabetes.

The main task of treatment is to create a systematic outflow of fluid. With the accumulation of purulent fluid inflammation spreads to the nearest tissue.

In the hospital:

• treatment with antibacterial solutions (dioxidine);
• pain medication used painkillers (spray Lidocaine, Xylocaine);
• for cleansing from necrotic masses, powdered medicine Trypsin is used (the cloth is moistened in the preparation, applied directly to the affected area).

For shallow, moist legs on the legs, the therapy is carried out at home. Salicylic or ichthyol ointment is used.

Streptocid (tablets or powder) is used as an antiseptic. Before applying the ointment formulations, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide.

The reasons for the long delay

Weeping wounds, which do not heal for a long time, indicate the presence of pathology in the body and the accession of infection.

Why do not heal skin abrasions:

1. Improper treatment of wound surfaces.
2. Diabetes. When the disease is swollen limbs, blood circulation is disturbed, the activity of the immune system decreases. Derma cells are undernourished.
3. Age criteria. Immunity of the elderly is weakened. Therefore, the body is not able to fight inflammatory processes by itself, regeneration is slowed down.
4. Lack of vitamins in the body. The wound does not heal with vitamin deficiency.

Cell regeneration in people with a diagnosis of cancer, obesity, exhaustion, HIV slows down.

Oozing liquid

The fluid that oozes from the wound is lymph. Its secretion is a normal, natural phenomenon. It removes salt impurities, proteins, toxins, and water from tissue structures. Then returns them to the circulatory system.

If the ichorum is not exuded, there is no cause for concern. It is recommended to carry out the prescribed course of treatment.

The abundant flow of lymph from the wound surface is affected by:

• Substandard treatment of the dermis;
• contaminated ecology;
• alcohol and nicotine;
• the presence of vascular and dermatological pathologies;
• excessive exercise.

Process and dry

Any wound, regardless of its location or origin, needs treatment.

• provide free access to the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe skin;
• touching the wound surface is allowed with gloves or tweezers;
• should be cleaned of contamination, wash the damaged area with clean water;
• apply antiseptic (initially treated with hydrogen peroxide, then brilliant green or iodine);
• cover the area with a sterile gauze cloth;
• stop the blood (if available).

Do not use the drugs yourself (gels, ointments, powders). The doctor examines the injury. Then a course of treatment is prescribed.

Burn

Any weeping wound, including a burn, is accompanied by a bacterial infection. Moisture appears when the immune system is unable to cope with inflammation.

Treatment of weeping burns consists of systematic dressings, taking antiseptics and wound healing preparations. .

They are able to provide outflow of fluid, tissue regeneration, prevent the development of inflammatory processes.

Phased therapy for weeping lesions:

1. Antiseptic treatment. These include Miramistin, Furacilin.
2. A hygroscopic dressing is used, which changes every 2 -3 hours.
3. When changing the dressing material, the damage is treated with an antiseptic. Then antibacterial drug Betadine is applied. He is able to dry the skin.
4. If there is pain, pain relievers are used (pills, sprays, injections).
5. For purulent injuries, ointment formulations of Levomekol and Levosin are applied under the dressing.

After the elimination of inflammations, the use of a patch for burns is recommended. At the stage of recovery and scarring of the skin, Solcoseryl ointment is applied under the dressing, at least 4-6 times a day. In complex with the main therapy, vitamins A, C, E are taken.

Folk recipes

In conjunction with pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of weeping injuries, traditional medicine is used, which is prepared at home:

1. Juice from potatoes. Fresh potatoes rubbed with a grater. Juice is wrung out. A sterile cloth is moistened in the liquid, applied to the wound, and bandaged. Compress is applied before bedtime. The drug pulls out bacterial exudate.
2. Onion. Vegetable (1 large head) is rubbed on a grater. Gruel is laid out on gauze fabric, applied to damage (20 - 30 minutes), 4 -5 times a day. The drug reduces swelling and cleans the surface.
3. Seeds oil. The leaf and inflorescence (100 grams) of Hypericum are finely chopped, a golden mustache (50 grams) is added. The mixture is filled with olive oil (250 ml). Capacity with medicine covered with paper, infused for 15 - 20 days in a warm place. The tool is filtered, stored in the refrigerator. The napkin is moistened in the medicinal product and applied to the wound 2 - 3 times a day.

Folk remedies are used after consulting with your doctor.

Open purulent wound

Therapy is carried out:

• antibacterial drugs;
• detoxification measures (toxins are removed from the body);
• drugs that stimulate the immune system.

The purpose of treatment in the formation of a purulent focus is to clean the open wound, reduce inflammation, eliminate pathogenic bacteria.


  For the accelerated process of skin regeneration is assigned:

• vishnevsky ointment;
• liniment Sintomitsina;
• tetracycline ointment composition.

Drugs are applied to the dressing. Use 1 time per day, preferably at bedtime. Drainage is established to eliminate pus from extensive wounds.

What is forbidden

For effective treatment of weeping abrasions, it is recommended to follow certain treatment rules. If the wound does not heal for a long time, it is necessary to seek the advice of a surgeon.

What is forbidden to do with weeping injuries:

1. Interrupt treatment. Dressing is carried out every day, in some cases, 2-3 times a day.
2. Treat injuries with contaminated materials. Bandages gauze bandages, fastener nets must be sterile.
3. Bandaging with clean hands. If there are no sterile gloves, the palms of the hands are washed out with the help of soap, treated with antiseptic.
4. Rip off stitched dressings. They are soaked with water.
5. Use expired drugs, violate the rule of instruction.

If during treatment the amount of fluid to be separated has increased, the wound has grown, there was a throbbing pain, swelling or redness, they ache all parts of the body, it is recommended that an experienced surgeon inspects the injury.

Complications

With improper therapy, moist ulcers and wounds spread, affecting large areas of the skin and surrounding tissues.

Healing wounds healing and healing

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