Repetition of English times. Times in English: detailed explanation

English in the world community occupies first place Among the studied foreign languages. But his mastering not everyone is given easy Due to problems with understanding and consuming English grammatical times. Let's try to figure out what is so complicated in these forms, and how much they really are.

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Highlight three temporary shapes - Present, past and future time having their standard subcategories - Simple, Continuous / Progressive, Perfect and Perfect Continuous. All times have similar ways of formation of the faraway and features of consumption. Table of English times should always be at hand not only from schoolchildren, but also in persons who want to master science on their own.

Attention! This article will not explain the grammatical education of times in English, only tips are given, how to distinguish temporary forms. A detailed explanation of the Education Rules can be found in the textbook or on the thematic Internet portal.

SIMPLE group times (simple)

The times of the Simple group, in other words, simple, by consuming similar to temporary categories in - hereby past and future respectively.

Their main feature is the uncertainty of the momentWhen an action occurs. Otherwise the times of a simple group called Indefinite Tenses - Uncertain.

This is important here process of actionnot the time when it happened. Simple words - this is actions "General".

Present Simple. denotes actions that are permanent, usual for a person - his routine and Hobby. The phrases in which it is said about the laws of nature, the schedule of aircraft, trains, lessons, TV programs, there are reports and various instructions, are also used in Present Simple.

PAST SIMPLE is actwhat happened at a particular point in the past. These include human habitswho became irrelevant for him. For him is characteristic difference of events. The action ended and more never happen again.

Future Simple denotes uncontrollable eventswhich will occur in future. The peculiarity of this time is that event will probably happenBut not guaranteed.

Attention!It is worth noting that the last time in English of the Simple group can be used to designate a sequence of actions - I got up, washed, I had breakfast and went to work.

For example:

• PR. S.: HE ALWAYS DRINKS TEA IN THE AFTERNOON. - He always drinks coffee after lunch.
• Past s.: Therary Travelled Round The World Last Year. - They traveled around the world last year. I Watched Cartoons Before Go to Bed WHEN I WAS 4 YEARS OLD. - I watched cartoons before bedtime, when I was 4 years old (4 years old happens in life).
• Future S.: I Will BUY This T-Shirt. - I will buy this T-shirt. I Hope We Will Get On Time. - I hope that we will have time in time (not a fact that we have time).

Important!When you talk about any action as a fact, you need to use the SIMPLE group times.

Times of the Continuous Group (Progressive) (long)

A distinctive feature of this group is the duration of the moment In the present, past or future. Here the emphasis is not on the action, as in the time of the Simple group, and for a whileWhen it happened.

Present Continuous - Event happening At the moment of speech. Another case of consumption of this long is expression of discontent With regard to someone's character.

Past Continuous - action that happens at the specified moment earlier. If this action is interrupted one timeThe latter will be expressed in Past Simple.

Future Continuous - long actionwhich will happen in the specified time cut in the future. it the action will definitely happen, unlike Future Simple, where the future event can and do not step.

Long-term time form can also be used when describing simultaneous action - Mom soap dishes, and I read the book at the same time.

For example:

• PR. CONT.: HE IS TAKING BATH NOW. - He is now taking a shower.
• PAST CONT.: WE WERE WATCHING FOOTBALL GAME YESTERDAY AT 8 O'Clock. - We watched a football match yesterday at 8 o'clock. Susan Was Doing Her Homework When Her Parents Came. - Susan did homework (long-term action), when her parents came (once an event).
• Fut. CONT.: NEXT SUNDAY MORNING, I WILL BE RIDING MY BIKE. - The next Sunday morning I will ride a bike.

Important! If you want to specify the duration of the process, then you need to use the times of the CONTINUUS group.

Perfect Group Times (Perfect)

If you need to specify that the event will happen, has already happened to a specific point, or continues, then the Perfect group will help you with it. In Russian analogs this group is simply no.

In general, for many studies times of the perfect group Remitted challenging taskBut the wolf is not so scattered as it is drawn.

Present Perfect - action that has ringed in the past and continued until the moment of speech.

PAST PERFECT - action that happened before one point in the past. In complex proposals, which speaks of any condition, Past Perfect will stand in a part where there is this condition.

Future Perfect - action that will be completed to the exact moment in future.

For example:

• PR. Perf: Anna Has Had A Cat for Ten Years. - Anna has been living for 10 years (i.e. he lived with it for 10 years and continues to live). The Osborns Have Bought A Yacht. "Osbrene bought a yacht (when they bought it no matter, the main thing is the result - the yacht was purchased).
• Past Perf: Helen Had Prepared Supper When She Met Her Children from School. "Helen has already prepared dinner when he met children from school (i.e. the moment of cooking ended towards the arrival of children). Albert Was Delighted. He HAD WON IN A LOTTERY. - Albert was pleased. He won the lottery (the action and the result took place in the past).
• Fut. Perf: She Will Have Written All Letters BY 7 O'Clock. - She will write a letter to 7 hours (the letter will be ready to specific time).

Important! When you want to specify that the action was, there is or will be done to a specific point or specify it to its result, then use the Time of the Perfect group!

PERFECT CONTINUUS Group Simes (Perfect Long-term)

The times of this group indicate the actions that began earlier and continue, continued or will continue for a period of time. until a certain point. It will be expressed in the proposal to the indication specific Time either another event.

Another determining condition of perfect times is availability Actions - it is obvious.

PERFECT CONTINUOUS TIME PART features of long and perfect times. From the Continuous group she got duration of the event, and from the PERFECT group - specific momentTo which it continues, the action continued or will continue.

The use of Perfect Continuous in the present last time and the future is the scheme.

For example:

• PR. Perf. CONT.: Samuel Has Been Waiting Margaret Half An Hour. - Samuel is waiting for Margaret for half an hour (ie, he began to wait for her half an hour ago and continues to wait).
• Past Perf. Cont.: The Lakers Had Been Waiting for Holiday TRIP FOR SEVERAL MONTHS BEFORE THEY SAVED A SUM OF MONEY. - Lakers waited for this output trip for several months before accumulated on it. (They did not stop waiting for a vacation while they collected the desired amount of money). I HAD BEEN SUNBATHING FOR TOOO LONG, SO MY SKIN WAS RED. - I am very long sunbathe, so my skin was so red (the result is obvious).
• Fut. Perf. Cont: By 2019, Our Family Won't Have Been Buying Newspapers Anymore. - By 2019, our family will no longer buy newspapers. (Now they are still buying, but in 2019 this will not be done).

Important!If you emphasize not only the visible result, but also its duration, then use the PERFECT CONTINUUS tempo.

This is what concerns the basic rules for the use of times and their group features.

How faster learn language

If you are a novice, then check for yourself the rules how to learn times in English. Start learning from the Simple group, and then proceed to the improvement of knowledge with the Continuous group, because In fact, these two groups of times are "basic". And only then move smoothly to the remaining groups. Moreover, the time of simple group is most often used in speech: Present Perfect and Present Continuous. Alternate your own theoretical knowledge with practical exercises, then you will be easier to learn the essence of the use of time in .

Summing up, we can highlight the following algorithm how to determine the time in English:

1. Be sure to transfer the proposal to Russian.
2. Find in offer temporary marker And determine what time he belongs.
3. If in the sentence there is no temporary circumstancethen pay attention to baked, highlight his. Remember that this type belongs to proper or wrong. Then determine what time it is used semantic verbAnd is there next to him.
4. Determine the time. Last time in English find in the sentence is very simple.

Table of English times with examples drawn up by you personally will help speed up the learning process.

Attention!Temporary circumstances, they are markers, they allow you to determine what time it was used in the proposal.

Auxiliary words is most often nashia. But the presence of a marker in the proposal not necessary. For example, for Present Simple, the main markers will be applied usually, often, always, i.e. those that indicate regularity of action. For the time of the PERFECT group, words-tips will be characteristic: SINCE, YET, ALREADY, NEVER and others pointing to specific time etc.

Explanation of all times in English

Present Simple - an accessible explanation

Output

The main thing in the subject of "how to determine the time in English" becomes practice and diligence. The more time you spend on learning theories and exercisesThe easier you will be practiced in oral speech and handwritten texts.

Tenses in English Perhaps, perhaps, the greatest difficulty for understanding, memorization and application. Today we give several recommendations that will make life easier for you and allow you to master times in the most efficient way.

Immediately note that we do not consider the formation of times: as practice shows, it is not a problem for learning English. To learn schemes quite easily, but it's not easy to understand the time. So, proceed ...

• We understand the names

Times in English, in principle, only three - Present (present), Past (past) and Future. However, the situation is complicated by the fact that each name may have four types. Those. Currently has four types, the past and the future also have four types. What types of times exist?

The first type of times is called Simple (simple). Thus, there are Past Simple (Past idle) and Future Simple (simple simple).

The second type of times is called Continuous (continued, long). Accordingly, the times may be (present continued), Past Continuous (past continued) and Future Continuous (continued).

The third view is called Perfect (perfect). Thus, there are (real perfect), Past Perfect (past perfect) and Future Perfect (Future Perfect).

The last type of time combines the names of the previous two and is referred to as Perfect Continuous (completely-continued). Accordingly, the times can be (real absolutely continued time), PAST Perfect Continuous (past-continued) and Future Perfect Continuous (the future is completely continued).

As you can see, you need to remember, on the one hand, the names of the time (PRESENT, PAST, FUTURE), on the other - their types (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous).

By the way, in many textbooks, the first two types of times can be called otherwise. Instead of Simple, you can find the term indefinite, and instead of Continuous - Progressive. You should know that these terms are interchangeable.

The name of a specific time consists of the name of the time and its type, for example: Present Simple, Past Continuous, etc.

• We understand and remember the meanings

The next key point that you must remember - each type of time has its meaning. Next, we will analyze every kind of separately.

Remember the value of the type of simple - a) a simple action, fact; b) Regular, repeated action. Simple transmits its value to specific times. So, Present Simple denotes: a) a simple action, fact in the present time; b) Regular, repeated action in the present time. For example: "The Earth rotates around the Sun" is a fact, so when transferring this proposal to English, we will use Present Simple. Another example: "This boy often sicks" is a regular, repeated action, so we will also use Present Simple when translating into English.

Past Simple Indicates: a) Simple action, fact in the past; b) Regular, repeated action in the past. For example: "Moscow was founded by Yuri Dolgorukhi" - this is the fact of the past, therefore, when translating this proposal to English, we will use Past Simple. Another example: "In childhood I often sick" is a regular, repeated action, so when transferring to English, we also use Past Simple.

Future Simple Indicates: a) a simple action, fact in the future; b) Regular, repeated action in the future. For example: "Next year I will move to Germany," this is the designation of the future of the future, so we use Future Simple. "He will often visit you" - regular, repeating action, therefore, Future Simple again.

So, with Simple figured out, now we go to Continuous. It is much easier here. Remember the most basic value - the process. It is the value of the Continuous process that transmits specific times.

Present Continuous denotes the process in the present. For example: "He is now sleeping" - the process is in the present time, so when transferring into English, we resort to Present Continuous.

Past Continuous denotes the process at a certain point in the past. For example: "Yesterday at six o'clock he slept."

Future Continuous denotes the process at a certain moment of the future. For example: "Tomorrow at six o'clock it will sleep."

Now consider Perfect. Remember the key value of this type - the result. This value is transmitted to specific times.

Present Perfect denotes the result to date. For example: "I wrote a letter. I am free." The written writing action itself is no longer performed, it is over, but the result remained from him - a letter, ready to be disposed of.

PAST PERFECT denotes the result to a certain point of the past. For example: "I wrote a letter to the evening." In the evening, the writing of writing the letter was no longer performed, it was over, but the result remained - a letter, ready for sending.

Future Perfect denotes the result to a certain moment of the future. For example: "I will write a letter by the evening." In the evening, the writing action will no longer be completed, it will be completed, but it will remain the result - a letter, ready for shipment.

And finally, refer to Perfect Continuous. Remember the main value - the process for the specified amount of time. This value is transferred to specific times.

So, Present Perfect Continuous denotes a process that lasts a specific time and continued in currently. For example: "He is sleeping for three hours."

Past Perfect Continuous denotes a process that lasted the specified amount of time to a certain point in the past. For example: "He slept three hours when you returned." This proposal is the moment of the past - your return. Until that moment, the process was made - he slept. The process lasted the specified amount of time - three hours.

Future Perfect Continuous denotes a process that will last a certain amount of time to some point of the future. For example: "He will scatter three hours before your return."

To finally understand in times of English, we recommend to see a lecture on this topic (in Russian). In this lecture, the issue of education and the use of the valid collateral is considered in detail.

The present, the past and future of times there is both in Russian and in English. Verbs ( verbs. ) vary in time ( tense. ). But on this similarity with Russian times ends, because for each of these three times the British has more varieties. In this article we present a brief and simple manual based on schemes and tables, which allows you to understand times in English for dummies ( dummies. ).

Table and examples of times:

Aspect	Time.
	PRESENT.	Past.	Future
Simple	Martha Cooks Eve Day. (March prepares every day.)	Martha Cooked A Roast Chicken Yesterday. (March yesterday cooked fried chicken.)	Martha Will Cook a Huge Cake for My Birthday. (March will prepare a huge cake on my birthday.)
Continuous.	Martha Is Cooking Fish At The Moment. (March is now preparing fish.)	Martha Was Cooking a Soup When We Came Home. (When we returned home, March prepared soup.)	Martha Will Be Cooking A Rice Pudding Soon. (March will soon prepare rice pudding.)
Perfect.	Martha Has Already Cooked Many Dishes. (March has already prepared a lot of dishes.)	Martha Had Cooked for 2 Hours by The Time I Join Her. (March prepared 2 hours by the time I joined her.)	Martha Will Have Cooked AT Least 20 Dishes BY 10 O'Clock. (March will prepare at least 20 dishes for 10 o'clock.)

All three times (past, present and future) have three main aspects: simple ( simple ) long ( continuous. ) and perfect ( perfect. ). Long-term applied for repeated actions, or the same actions that last in time.

Perfection times exist to describe actions or states of being, which occurred in the past, and no matter when. The main thing is that at the time of the conversation they are already over. These times are used whenever we need to tie the past and present.

Simple times in English for teapots

Simple times ( Simple Tenses. ) Apply to actions or states in the past, present or future.

The table shows that the verb shape in the simple last time does not change on persons, so remember the scheme for building proposals is very simple. Well, the knowledge of incorrect verbs will come with the practice of reading and listening.

Simple future time ()

Speaks about the events that have not yet occurred. It is formed equally for all persons - by adding an auxiliary verb wILL + Basic verb.

Long-term times in English for dummies.

Long times ( Continuous Tenses. ) Need to describe actions that occur at the time of speech. This can be both in the present period and in a specific period in the past or future.

Present long-term ()

The diagram clearly shows the difference between the long and simple form of the present.

Formed using auxiliary verb to be + ing - shape of the semantic verb (Present Participle) .

Past Continuous)

Built with auxiliary verb to be last time + semantic verb in ing-form .

Future long (Future Continuous)

This time is used to talk about actions that can be interrupted in the future, or say what will happen in a certain time in the future. Compare the scheme with Future Simple. .

Future continuous is formed by the following formula: Will Be + Verb-Ing

Perfection or perfect times in English for dummies

Express completed actions whose result is important at the time of the story. May be accompanied by nashchias already (already), yet. (not yet), just. (just), for (during), since (from the moment) ever (ever), never (never). Food with auxiliary verb have + Semantic verb in the form of Past Participle.

present perfect

From the following scheme, it can be understood that the main difference between the present perfect and simple time is the moment of the past when the action has ended. For Present Perfect, it does not matter when it happened, but for Past Simple - important.

How this perfect time is being formed:

Example: NOT HAS ALREADY PAID FOR THE DINNER. (He already paid for dinner.)

You know that in English there are twelve time forms. It is grammatical times that make it possible to properly build offers and prepare us for colloquial speech. Table times in English is very useful. She will help to find the time you need, all three forms of proposals and use. In this table, we also added an expression, and all forms. Exercises for times in English can be found below after the table.

Table times in English with words prompts is also available for download in PDF format under the table.

Table of English times with examples and words assistants

Table times in English with words prompts can be downloaded by the button below!

Grammatical time	Use	Affirmative, negative, question deals.
* Present Simple. The present simple time	1. Regularly repeated actions: AS A Rule, He Has Three Meals a Day. 2. Facts, scientific phenomena, laws of nature: Canada Lies North of the United States. 3. Hobbies, traditions, habits: She is Clever. Irish People Drink A Lot Of Beer. 4. The action is set by the schedule or schedule: The Hypermarket Opens AT 10 A.M and Closes AT 11 P.M. 5. Newspaper articles: Russian Sportsmen Win The Olympic Games. 6. Dramatic stories, Sport comments: They Shake Hands and She Bids Him Goodnight. John Serves to Mike. 7. A proposal to do something (why ...): Why don't We Go for a Run?	Statement: SHE SMILES. Negation: SHE Does Not Smile. Question: Does SHE Smile?
Present Continuous. Real extended time	1. Action, occurs at the time of speech: I am Carrying The Groceraies. 2. Temporary action occurring around the present: HE IS Living In London At The Moment, As She Is Studying At London University. 3. Developing and changing situations: Your Italian Is Improving. The World Is Changing. 4. Irritant habit (with words Always, Forever, Constantly, Continually): She Is Always Losing Her Keys. 5. Action scheduled for the near future: We're Leaving Tomorrow.	Statement: SHE IS SMILING. Negation: SHE IS NOT SMILING. Question: Is She SMILING?
Past Simple. Simple past time	1. Actions, one after another happened: I Got Out of My Bed, Opened the Window and Turned on Computer. 2. A single fact, the state in the past: Jack London Was Born in 1876 and Died In 1916. 3. Past habits: WHEN I WAS YOUNG I SWAM ACROSS THE RIVER.	Statement: She Spoke. Negation: SHE DID NOT SPEAK. Question: Did She Speak?
Past Continuous. Last time	1. Action, occurred at a certain time in the past: I Was Making A Salad AT 4 PM Yesterday. 2. To express irritation: Luis Was Forever Smoking in My Room! 3. Action in the past, interrupted by another action: THEY WERE ENTERTINING FRIENDS WHEN THE PARCEL ARRED. 4. Actions occurred simultaneously: While I Was Preparing Dinner, My Parents Were Playing Cards. 5.Ond the action is shorter (Past Simple), another long (PAST CONT.): My Brother Phoned Me When I Was Having Dinner. 6. Descriptions of events in history: IT Was Raining The Wind Was Blowing.	Statement: She Was Speaking. Negation: She Was Not Speaking. Question: Was She Speaking?
Present Perfect. This perfect time	1. Personal changes: She Has Lost 25 Kilos. 2. Accent to the number: You have Knocked on the Door Three Times. 3. Action, quite recently, the result of which is obvious and important in the present: WE'VE RUN OUT OF MILK (THERE IS NO MILK AT HOME). 4. The action that occurred once in the past, but important in the present: I Have Been to Africa Sevel Times. 5. The action that began in the past lasted for a while and continues to last in the present: We Have Known Each Other for a Long Time.	Statement: He Has Spoken. Negation: He Has Not Spoken. Question: Has He Spoken?
Present Perfect Continuous. Present perfect long time	1. The action began in the past and continues in the present: IT HAS BEEN Snowing Since Yesteday Morning (and It's Still Snowing). 2. Past action that has a visible result in the present: I Have a Sore Throat. I have Been Talking On The Phone All Morning. 3. Expression of anger, irritation: Who's Been Drinking My Orange Juice? 4. Focus on duration, not result (with the words for, Since, Howlong): The Train Has Been Waiting For Three Hours.	Statement: He Has Been Speaking. Negation: He Has Not Been Speaking. Question: HAS HE BEEN SPEAKING?
Past Perfect. Past time	1. Completed action with a visible result in the past: I WAS SAD BECAUSE HE HAD NOT CALLED ME. 2. Equivalent Present Perfect. 3. Action, happened to another action in the past or moment in the past: THEY HAD FINISHED THE REPORT by The End of the Month. 4. Used with alliances Hardly ... When, Scarcely ... When, No Sooner ... Thank, Barely ... WHEN: The Game Had Hardly Begun WHEN it started to Rain.	Statement: He Had Spoken. Negation: He Had Not Spoken. Question: HAD HE SPOKEN?
Past Perfect Continuous. Spent a long time	1. The action began in the past, lasted for some time and continued to last at a certain point in the past: Howl Long Had You Been Living In Moscow Before You Moved to Vienna? 2. Actions in the past with a certain duration and this action has a visible result in the past: Dad Was Angry. HE HAD BEEN Arguing with Daisy. 3. Past Perfect Continuous is the Present Perfect Continuous Equivalent.	Statement: He Had Been Speaking. Negation: He Had Not Been Speaking. Question: HAD HE BEEN SPEAKING?
Future Simple. Simple future	1. Future, independent of the speaker, and which will accurately happen: SHE WILL BE TEN NEXT MONTH. 2. Assumption regarding the future (Believe, Think, Sure, etc): I Will Probably Call You, But I'm Not Sure. 3. Decisions taken at the time of speech: I'll Switch on the Light.4. Threat, promise, offer: He'll Be Punished! I'll Talk to Him. I'll Carry These Bags for You.5. Request for the advice or request of information, offer help (1 person. And mn. H in question deals): Shall I Carry These Heavy Bags for You? (To the second person of Will).	Statement: He Will Speak. Negation: He Will Not Speak. Question: Will He Speak?
Be going to.	1. Obvious actions that will accurately happen: Oh no! OUR TRAIN IS ON FIRE! We Are Going to Die. 2. The intention to do something, the decision is made to the conversation: I'm Going to Paint My Car This Summer. I'Ve Already Chosen The Color I Want.	Statement: He is Going to Speak. Negation: He is not Going to Speak. Question: Is He Going to Speak?
Future Continuous. Future for a long time	1. Actions that will occur at a certain time in the future: AT 8 O'Clock Tomorrow We'll Be Having Dinner. 2. A polite question about the plans of the interlocutor, especially when we want something to do for us: I Have Something for My Son. Will You Be Seeing Him Tonight?3. Actions that are the result of routine: I'll Be Having Lunch with David Tomorrow As Usual.	Statement: He Will Be Speaking. Negation: He Will Not Be Speaking. Question: Will He Be Speaking?
Future Perfect. Future perfect time	The action that will be completed to a certain time in the future: - I Will Have Eaten Breakfast by The Time She Gets Up. - by 2023 I Will Have Known Them for Thirty Years. - I Will Have Read All The Books by The 1st of June.	Statement: He Will Have Spoken. Negation: He Will Not Have Spoken. Question: Will He Have Spoken?
Future Perfect Progressive. Future perfect long time	The action will last until certain time in the future: - By the 2nd of May i Will Have Been Reading for a Fortnight. - By Next January, They Will Have Been Living Here for Two Years. - He'll Have Been Arguing WITH HER ALL NIGHT.	Statement: He Will Have Been Speaking. Negation: He Will Not Have Been Speaking. Question: Will He Have Been Speaking?
Future Simple in the Past	The notation of the action that was the future from the point of view of the past. - I Said I Would Go To the Theater Next Week.	Statement: He Would Speak. Negation: He Would Not Speak. Question: Would He Speak?
Future Continuous In The Past	Indicates the action occurring at a certain point, which was the future from the point of view of the past. - She Said She Would Be Working AT 7 O'Clock.	Statement: He Would be Speaking. Negation: He Would Not Be Speaking. Question: Would He Be Speaking?
Future Perfect In The Past	The designation completed before a certain point, which was the future from the point of view of the past. - I Said I Would Have Read All The Books by The 2nd of June.	Statement: He Would Have Spoken. Negation: He Would Not Have Spoken. Question: Would He Have Spoken?
Future Perfect Continuous In The Past	The action that continues for a certain period of time until a certain point that was the future from the point of view of the past. - I SAID THAT BY THE 1ST OF MAY I Would Have Been Reading The Book for a Fortnight.	Statement: He Would Have Been Speaking. Negation: He Would Not Have Been Speaking. Question: Would He Have Been Speaking?

Listen to the story called the House on the Hill and try to retell it in English.

* Sustainable Present Indefinite expressions

I Hear \u003d I Know, I heard: I Hear Lucy Is Getting Married - I heard Lucy gets married.
I See \u003d I Understand, as I understand it: I See There's Been Unrest in London Again - as I understand it, in London again unrest.

Expressions Here Comes.... (towards the speaker), THERE GOES.... (Delete from the speaker).

Examples.:

Look - here Comes. YOUR BROTHER!
THERE GOES. OUR Bus; WE'LL Have to Wait for the next.

Table times in English with words prompts.

Separate table with words assistants

Present Simple.	Always, Usually, Generally, Occasionally, Frequently, Sometimes, Often, As A Rule, Twice A Year, Every Day (Week, Month, Summer), Every Other Day, Once in a while, From Time to Time, Seldom, Rarely, Hardly Ever, Never, On Mondays.
Present Continuous.	AT The Moment, Just Now, Right Now, At Present, These Days, NowaDays, Today, Tonight, Still, Always, Constantly, Continually, Forever, Never ... Again.
Past Simple.	AGO, YESTERDAY, LAST WEEK (MONTH, YEAR), IN 1993, JUST NOW, AS SOON AS, THE MOMENT, ONCE, IN THOSE DAYS, THE OTHER DAY, THEN, WHEN.
Past Continuous.	AT 3 O'Clock Yesterday, From 3 to 6 O'Clock Last Friday, While, At The Time, This Time Last Year, When, as.
Present Perfect.	ALREADY (+?), YET (-?), Still (-), Recently, Lately, Just, Ever, Never, For, Since, So Far, Today, This Week (Month), Before, Always.
Present Perfect Continuous.	Howlong, For, Since, For The Last (Past) Few Days (Weeks, Months).
Past Perfect.	After, Before, by, by The Time, Until, Till, When, For, Since, Already, Just, Never, Yet, Hardly ... When, Scarcely ... When, Barely ... When, No Sooner ... Than.
Past Perfect Continuous.	FOR, SINCE, ETC.
Will / Be Going To / Future Continuous	Tomorrow, Tonight, Next Week / Month, In Two / Three Days, The Day After Tomorrow, Soon, In A Week / Month etc.
Future Perfect.	By, by the year, BEFORE, by The Time, Until (with denial).
Future Perfect Continuous.	By ... For, The Last Couple of Hours, in 2030, by The Summer, by The End of the Week, (BY) This Time Next Week / Month / Year Etc.

Exercises for all English times

Go through the online test to secure all the times that you learned so diligently.

This article discusses english times - a detailed explanationWhat this is what happens and how they are used.

Actually, their three, as in other Indo-European languages \u200b\u200bof modern type: Present (PRESENT), past (PAST) and the future (Future). But the use of the verb shape affects the time. There are only four such forms (Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous).

3x4 \u003d 12, so sometimes they talk about twelve times In principle, incorrectly, although in the tables given for a visual understanding, really 12 fields with different options.

a brief description of

Times (Tenses) express a temporary ratio between the current moment and the one that is discussed. It does not matter, says the word of the word orally, perceives them for rumor, writes or reads. You can always distinguish the current moment, and described or pronounced in the proposal. For example, in the phrase "Get ready for disembarking, the ship comes to the port" The story is in present, although these real events described in the old book could occur very long ago.

The reader seems to be transferred to the past, and immersed in another world. On such conventions, the linguistic wealth of many literary works is based. An educated person gets used to them, and perceives automatically without thinking about wordforms. And it is also easy to make phrases with the correct use of temporary designs. But Russian-speaking phraseology differs from the English-speaking. When transferring or permanent transition to someone else's speech, it is difficult, especially for newcomers.

The main difficulty is the development of perfect and long forms of verbs in Western European countries. German and Romanesque languages \u200b\u200bare more complicated by Slavic. In Russian, there are practically no difference between the main and long form. "I live" — the action that continues continues. The change in the meaning often occurs by adding the prefixes that turn the word, in fact, in a completely different lexical unit. "Easy" — the action continued in the past, "lived" — already completed.

English is analytical than not like most Germanic languages. Phrases are compiled from relatively short elements that retain their writing. No consoles, suffixes and endings, as in synthetic. The habit of this and the complete understanding of the process is the key to success for the translator or the speaker with the British man.

Get used to actually simply, given the rigor of the language structures. The order of words is unchanged and predetermined. Having some experience, it is already impossible to make a mistake, you only follow sufficient vocabulary. Even becomes boring to speak in such tight frames. Slavic languages They give more freedom in the formation of phrases. Almost all words are successfully changing in places, many are generally skipped, although insert them - also not a mistake.

So, that express times in relation to the current time interval:

• present - at least approximately coincides with the current temporary segment;
• past - events developed earlier, or already occurred;
• the future - expresses the forecast, planning events, probable subsequently.

English Table with examples

Only verbs change Depending on time. But even without taking into account the context and other membership members, they give comprehensive information about duration and completeness. Such accuracy is due to the presence of 4 verbal words:

• Simple is simple;
• Continuous - continuous;
• Perfect - perfect (without definition of duration);
• Perfect Continuous - Long perfect.

Each intersects with three time categories. This consists of a radical distinction with Slavic linguistics, where simple form Similar to continuous, perfect is solely in the past and the future. Non-standard techniques are actively used, such as complete verb replacement, when describing completed or lasting activities. But expressing temporary forms of verbs in English Table Standardized.

We give on the example of the correct verb to live (live), as it looks like a similar scheme filled with concrete words.

	P.ast.	PRESENT.	Future
Simple	I Lived	I Live.	I'll Live.
Continuous.	I Was Living	I am Living	I'll Be Living
Perfect.	I HAD Lived	I have Lived.	I'LL Have Lived.
Perfect Con.t.inuous.	I HAD BEEN LIVING	I Have Been Living	I'LL Have Been Living

In the example, the conversational (and usually used) reducing I'll is used instead of full phrase I Will. Since the right verbs of the second and third vocabulary form coincides, we give an even similar table for the wrong to Know (know), now in the second person instead of the first.

	P.ast.	PRESENT.	Future
Simple	You Knew.	YOU KNOW.	You'll Know
Continuous.	You was Knowing	You are Knowing	You'll be Knowing
Perfect.	YOU HAD KNOWN.	You Have Known.	You'll Have Known.
Perfect Con.t.inuous.	YOU HAD BEEN KNOWING	You have Been Knowing	You'll Have Been Knowing

Of course, not all of the above options are used in practice in domestic spaciousness. The perfect-continual form relates rather to complicated book turnover, and even in scientific or artistic literature it is rare. But it is necessary to know it for the completeness of linguistic ideas.

In Russian-language vocabulary, only a small share of such structures is applicable. I did, I do, I will do - a simple form coincides with long. Perfect exists only in the past and the future - did, I will do. The combinations of perfect and continual is not at all. Gerundy living or going translates approximately otgal adjective "Living" or "Going", but is used in another context. In Russian, usually only in the third person, and similar speech turns in any case are considered undesirable. Modern phraseology tries to avoid them. For English-speaking, this is commonly used parts of speech direct action. And certainly you need to master the beginners studying, how times in English are formed.

Signs of times in English

Neighboring words can indirectly indicate that it is necessary to apply a certain time. The need to use the future show: Always - always, often - often, usually - usually, Sometimes - sometimes, Never - never, Everyday - daily, on mondays (etc.) - on Mondays or other days, At Weekends - on weekends. Signs of this present in generalized phrases or transmitting periodic repetition of events. For example, the bus is sent (arrives) on certain days of the week. So detailed explanation of times in English It will help to express beautifully and unmistakably.

Signs of the past: yesterday - yesterday, The Day Before Yesterday - the day before yesterday, Last Week - last week, Ago - Tomorrow, Earlier - before, in The Past - in the past.

Signs of the Future: Tomorrow - Tomorrow, The Day After Tomorrow - the day after tomorrow, Next Week - next week, in An Hour - within an hour, in Ten Hours - for 10 hours, Later - Later, Soon - Soon, in the Future - in Future.

How to form

In the dictionaries lead three forms of incorrect verbs . For the right second and the third are formed in a standard way, adding the ending -ed to the first (main). For example: Stay, Stayed, Stayed. Sample incorrect: BE, WAS (WERE), Been. Here, the second option also varies depending on the number: in the only WAS, in the multiple Were. With the pronoun you are used only WERE, but it should not be translated as "you". Russian "you" also has the right to exist. Translate a living conversation help intonation and the nature of relationships with the interlocutor. In the literary work - context, but sometimes it is still difficult to determine what implies

Simple Present. In the present simple formation of phrases, it happens like this: after the pronouction there is the first vocabulary form of the verb. It is impossible to separate it from pronouns. She Looks - She looks. She draw - she draws.

Simple Past. A simple thing is formed similarly to the present, but instead of the first verb form, the second applies to the dictionaries. She looked - she watched. She Drew - she draws.

Simple Future. A simple future is expressed like this: after the pronouction there is a WILL (or abbreviated 'LL) then the first form of the verb. SHE Will Look or She'll Look - She will look. SHE WILL Draw or She'll Draw - it will draw. Meaning generalized actions or regularly repeated , without binding to a specific period.

Continuous Present. Prolonged present form using TO BE in the form of AM, IS or WERE, followed by a gerundym formed from the main verb. He is Staying - he stands (right now).

Continuous Past. Prolonged past express in a similar way, only change IS (AM, Are) on WAS (WERE). He Was Staying - He stood (WERE instead of WAS in a plural).

Continuous Future. The prolonged future is formed as follows: the pronoun + Will be + gerundium. He Will Be Staying - He will stand. Meet specific events that will last for a certain period.

Perfect present. Perfect present - a specific speech design is missing in Russian. Meaning an event completed more recently . The pronoun should have (or HAS) and the 3rd form of the main verb. For the right it coincides with the second. We have tried - we tried. We Have Written - We wrote. It should be noted that words that are characterized by consoles from the main smooth options "try" or "writing" in the Russian-speaking translation.

Perfect Past. In the perfect last use HAD instead of Have. Otherwise, phrases are similar to how the perfect times in English Present. WE HAD TRIED - We (long) attempted. WE HAD WRITTEN - We (long) wrote something. So they say and write about the events completed for a long time. Selecting Present or Past in Perfect depends on the general logic associated with the context.

If any action is long in nature, the Present Perfect Usage Frames are expanded. So, for daily charging in the mornings "Yesterday" - this is already quite a long time. But for a good feature film, for the processing of which months or years, yesterday's presentation of its audiences are even relatively recently. If there are two completed events of various prescription in the text or conversation nearby, one of them (earlier) is mentioned in the past perfect, and the second (later) is in the present. Not too violating the natural logic of narration. A year ago - this is in any case for a long time.

Perfect Future. Expresses the intention to make something. Education scheme: pronoun + Will Have + 3rd Form of the verb. We Will Have Tried - We will try. We Will Have Written - We will write. We can talk about cases that will come true, or about presumptuous, but very likely. Sometimes such a perfect construction expresses self-confidence, the desire to impress the interlocutor is to promise something.

Perfect Continuous Present. Behind the pronouction follows with (HAS) Been and Gerundi. They Have Been Listening - they listened. Expressions in such a complicated format are absolutely uncharacteristic for Russian speech, striving for simplification and reduction. But often in fact, more comply with the completed events than the usual perfect. Listening - by definition a long action. In this case, they mean finished recently compared to its usual duration or frequency. For meals, "recently" means people sat at the table no more than an hour ago. But the ride to the resort and a week later will be even relatively fresh fact.

Perfect Continuous Past. The only difference from the above - HAD instead of Have (HAS). They Have Been Listening - they listened. Here, the happening ended so long ago that it does not fall into the temporary framework of the present.

Perfect Continuous Future. Formation scheme: pronouns + Will Have Been + Gendi. They Will Have Been Listening - They Listen. So express only prolonged actions.

Examples

When reviewed all times in EnglishIt is worth leading more options using various pronouns.

Proper verb to Warm (Gray):

	P.ast.	PRESENT.	Future
Simple	He Warmed.	He Warmes.	He'll Warm.
Continuous.	He Was Warming	He Is Warming	He'll Be Warming
Perfect.	He Had Warmed.	He Has Warmed.	He'll Has Warmed.
Perf. Con.t..	He Had Been Warming	He Has Been Warming	He'll Has Been Warming

In the perfect translates "Heat", "warm", "warm up". Thin nuances transmitted in Russian numerous consoles are often expressed by the pretends in, on, at, to, out, off, above, under. But this is already beyond the scope of the discussed, and testifies to the skill of an experienced translator.

Incorrect verb to Break:

	P.ast.	PRESENT.	Future
Simple	You Broke.	You break	You'll Break
Continuous.	You Were Breaking	You are Breaking	You'll be Breaking
Perfect.	You Had Broken.	You have Broken.	You'll Have Broken.
Perf. Con.t..	YOU HAD BEEN BREAKING	You have Been Breaking	You'll Have Been Breaking

Here is clearly visible the difference between Br. oke. and Br. oken. .

Present InDefinite (Simple) Tense

Present Indefinite. It is used to express a repeated or constant action relative to this:

I go to school. (I am going to school)

He Works. (He works)

She Comes Here AT Six O'Clock. (She comes here at 6 o'clock)

Present Indefinite. It is used to express actions that characterizes to be constantly or for the period of time:

You Read Very Well. (You read very well)

He Dances Very Badly. (He dances very badly)

Present Indefinite is used to express the action or state of not limited to temporary framework and what is happening regardless of the desire of a person:

Sugar Dissolves in Water. (Sugar dissolves in water)

Present Indefinite is used to express the action occurring at the time of speech:

• with verbs that are not used in the form of Continuous: to See, To Hear, To Know, To Feel, To Like to Hate, To Love, to Understand.

I don't See anything. (I can not see anything)

I DON'T Understand IT. (I do not understand this)

• if the one who speaks only states the fact, and does not transmit the action as a critical process.

Here She Comes. (Here it goes)

Present Indefinite. Used for expression future action in the subordinate sentences and conditionswho are entered by alliances when. (when); after(after); before. (before, before); tILL, untill. (until); aS SOON AS (as soon as); if (if a); unless (if not) and pr:

I'll be Here Till You Come. (I will be here until you come)

Wait Until I Get My Coat. (Wait until I publish my coat)

Present Indefinite. It is used to express the planned future action (in most cases with the verbs indicating the movement). In such suggestions, circumstantial words are usually used, which indicate the time of action. In the relevant Russian proposals, the present can also be used:

I Leave Moscow Tomorrow. (I leave Moscow tomorrow)

WHEN DOES THE DOCTOR COME? (When does the doctor come?)

Present Indefinite. It is used in a connected narration to express actions or a number of consecutive actions in the past. Such use Present Indefinite.revives the story, events occur at the time of speech.

All of A Sudden, One Evening Comes Little Emily From Her Work and Him with Her. (Suddenly, in the evening, Emily's crumb comes from work and he is with her)

Use Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense.

Past Indefinite is a temporary form of the verb that expresses the action that has passed or what happened in the past. Past Indefinite. Proper verbs are formed by adding to the infinitive without a particle to end -ed:

The verbs in Past Indefinite have one form in all persons of the only and plural:

• -E., then in Past Indefinite it does not write:

• if the infinition ends with the letter -ywhich is preceded by the consonant, then before the end -edit changes on -I.:

to Study - Studied

• if the infinition ends on one consonant letter, which is preceded by a brief shock vowel sound, then the final before -eddwinkles:

to Stop - Stopped

• finite letter -r.dwinkles, if the last syllable is percussion:

prefer - Preferred.

• finite letter -L.dwinkles if it is preceded by a short vowel sound (shock or unstressed):

tO TRAVEL - Travelled

In Past Indefinite, irregular verbs are used in the second form.

to Speak - SPOKE

to Write - Wrote

The question form of Past Indefinite of the right and incorrect verbs is formed using auxiliary verb to do.and infinitive of the main verb without a particle to.:

Did You Study At this University? (You studied at this university?)

DID SHE GO TO A PARK? (She went to the park?)

Negative Past Indefinite form is formed using a negative particle not. After auxiliary verb:

I DID NOT LIKE THAT PARTY. (I did not like that party)

Oral speech is usually reduced: I didn't LIKE THAT PARTY.

In question and negative form PAST INDEFINITE Auxiliary verb dIDput in front of the subject, and particle not. after him:

Why Did You Not Say Me IT? (Why didn't you tell me this?)

but if reduction is used, then Didn't put in front of the subject:

Why Didn't you go there? (Why didn't you go there?)

The verb to DO in Past Indefinite can also be used to enhance the thoughts expressed:

I DID LOVE YOU! (I really loved you!)

The verb to be in Past Indefinite has two forms: was. for the first and third party single number and wERE For all others.

In a questioning verb to be put in front of the subject:

Were You at Home? (Have you been at home?)

In negative form after WAS / WERE, a particle is used not.:

I WAS NOT IN GREAT BRITAIN. (I was not in the UK)

THEY WERE NOT THERE. (They were not there)

Usually a reduction is used: I Wasn't ... You Weren't ...

The verb to Have in Past Indefinite has a form - hAD..

I HAD A FRIEND. (I had a friend)

She Had A Good Car. (She had a good car)

HE HAD A HOUSE. (He had a house)

The surrounding form of the verb to Have in Past Indefifnite has the form: DID + Have.. To form a question dID consumed to the subject to have after him.

DID You. have Books? (Have you had books?)

Negative form, as a rule, is formed without auxiliary verb to Do, and is used as in with negative particles not. or no..

I HADN'T PROBLEMS. (I had no problems)

I HAD NO Chose. (I had no choice)

Past Indefinite expresses a single or permanent action in the past. The time of last action is often specified by the words: yesterday (yesterday), Last Week (last week), Last Year (last year), etc. :

I Was There Yesterday. (I was there yesterday)

HE WERE AT THE HOSPITAL LAST WEEK. (He was in the hospital last week)

She Was Here This Morning. (She was here in the morning)

PAST INDEFINITE is used to express a number of consecutive actions in the past:

I Woke Up, Washed MySelf and Went Out Of Home. (I woke up, washed and got out of the house)

Past Indefinite is used to express a recurring action in the past:

I SAW HIM EVERY DAY. (I saw him every day)

SHE CAME MANY TIMES TO OUR HOUSE. (She came to us many times)

Drinking Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense.

Future indefinite. It is used to express a single, permanent or repeated action in the future:

I'll Go Over with You Tomorrow Morning.

(I'll go with you tomorrow morning)

I'll Always Come Back.

(I will always come back)

He'll Work at the Factory Next Year.

(Next year it will work in the factory)

In the subordinate suggestions of the time and conditions of Future Indefinite is not used! To express the future action in such offers used!

I'll Message You Know When I Come Home.

(I will write you a message when I come home)

I'll Ask Him WHEN HE Arives.

(I will ask him when he arrives)

Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense expresses the action as a process, that is, the action that continues at the time of speech or at the present period of time.

Present Continuous forms from auxiliary verb to be In and communion of the present time (Present Participle) of the main verb.

Present Participle adding adding -ing To the infinitive of the main verb without a particle to..

read + Ing - Reading

working + Ing - Working

I am Working (i'm working)

(I am working)

HE IS Working (He's Working)

(He works)

She's Working SHEING (SHE'S WORKING)

(She works)

IT IT WORKING (IT's Working)

(It works)

In the interface, the auxiliary verb is put in front of the subject.

Are the Boys Playing Football?

(Boys playing soccer?)

Is He Working In The Garden?

(Does he work in the garden now?)

THE GIRLS ARE NOT SINGING.

(Girls don't sing now)

In question and negative proposals, auxiliary verb is placed in front of the subject, and the NOT particle is after the subject.

Am I Now Preparing for My Examinations?

(Is I not preparing for exams?)

Actions taking place in moment speech:

Why Are you Crying?

(Why are you crying?)

You are not listening to me.

(You do not listen to me)

Present Continuous is used to express for a long time, although it is not necessary at the moment of speech:

What Are You Doing Here in Paris?

(What are you doing here in Paris?)

I'm Studying AT Sorbonne.

(I study in Sorbonne)

Present Continuous is used to express a long-term expression simultaneously with another action in the present time:

I'm only Happy WHEN I'm Working.

(I'm happy only when I work)

Present Continuous is used to express planned future action, especially with verbs denoting movement. In this case, the time of time is necessarily used:

We're Flying to Paris in the Morning.

(We fly to Paris in the morning)

Is He COMING TONIGHT?

(He will come tonight?)

Verb to go.in Present Continuous. With an infinitive of another verb means the intention to perform an action in the closest futureand gives him a shade compelling, inevitability to perform an action marked with infinitive:

I'm Going to Speak.

(I will speak)

He's Going to Be a Teacher.

(He is going to be a teacher)

Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous.forms from auxiliary verb to be in and communion of the present time of the main verb:

I Was Working. (I worked)

He was working. (He worked)

She was working. (She worked)

IT Was Working. (It worked)

We Were Working. (We worked)

They Were Working. (They worked)

You were working. (You worked)

What Were You Telling HIM?

(What did you tell him)

In a negative form after an auxiliary verb, a particle is used not:

I Was Not Working In The Evening.

(I did not work in the evening)

In oral speech in negative and increasingly negative forms, instead of WAS NOT and WERE NOT, predominantly reduce:

He wasn't working.

(He did not work)

They Weren't Working.

(They did not work)

Wasn't he working?

(Didn't he worked?)

WEREN'T THEY WORKING?

(Didn't they work?)

Past Continuous. it is used to express the action that happened, which lasted at a certain point in the past.At the time of action, the circumstantial words of the type are also indicated. aT Two O'Clock, At Midnight, At That Moment, At 5 O'Clockor Pressing with the verb fault in PAST INDEFINITE:

He Was Working On His English AT That Time.

(He worked on his English at the time)

Jack Was Sitting by The Window WHE CAME IN.

(Jack sat near the window when she went)

PAST CONYINUOUS is used to express action, which lasted for a period of time in the past:

I The Spring Of The Year 1881 He Was Visiting His Old SchoolFellow.

(In the spring of 1881, he stayed at his old school comrade)

In the apparent additional suggestions, if the verb faithful of the main offer was used in the past time, Past Continuous is often used with the verbs with the value of movement (to go, to com, etc.) to designate the action that was the future relative to the past:

She Said She Was COMING to See You After Supper.

(She said that he would come to you after dinner)

Verb to go.in Past Continuous. With the infinitive of another verb expresses the action that was the future regarding the past time. Often, this combination expresses the intention to take action:

HE WAS GOING TO BE AN ENGINEER.

(He was going to become an engineer)

What were the going to do.

(What they were going to do)

FUTURE CONTINUUS TENSE

Future Continuous forms with auxiliary verb to bein and communion of the present time of the main verb:

I Will Be Working.

He Will Be Working.

She Will Be Working.

IT Will Be Working.

We Will Be Working.

You will be working.

THEY WILL BE WORKING.

In the questioning form auxiliary verb wILL put in front of the subject:

Will The BE Working?

In negative form after auxiliary verb wILLnegative particle is used not:

THEY WILL NOT BE WORKING.

Future Continuous is used to express long-term action that will occur at some point or period of time in the future:

MEET ME AT TWO O'Clock. I'll be Waiting for You.

WE'LL BE Playing All Morning.

In modern English Future Continuous. It is often used in the same meaning as Future Indefinite, i.e. Expresses the future action:

You Won't Be Coming Back Here Anymore.

(You won't get back here)

From Now I'm BE Asking Thousands of Questions.

(From now on I will ask thousands of questions)

He'll Be Going to School Soon.

(He will soon go to school)

Present Perfect Tense.

Perfection (perfect) times express the action that occurred until a certain point or period in the present period (Past Perfect), the future (Future Perfect) and the future relative to the past (Future in the Past).

Perfect times usually express any result of an action associated with subsequent events.

Perfection times are formed from the corresponding forms of indefinite times of the auxiliary verb to have and the Past Participle) of the main verb.

Present Perfect is formed from the auxiliary verb to Have in and the Past Participle) of the main verb.

PAST participle of the right verbs is formed by adding to the end of the end -ed, that is, the PAST Participle form the correct verbs does not differ from

PAST PERFECT TENSE

Past Perfect is formed from the auxiliary verb to have in and past participle (Past Participle) of the main verb. Verbs in Past Perfect do not change on persons and numbers:

I (He, She, IT, We, You, They) HAD WORKED.

Oral speech instead hAD. Preferably, abbreviated form 'D.which in the letter joins the subject to:

I'd (He'd, She'd, It'd, We'd, You'D, They'd) worked.

In the questionality, the auxiliary verb is put in front of the subject:

In a negative form after an auxiliary verb, a negative particle is consumed not.:

I HAD NOT WORKED.

In verbal speech, the abbreviated form of Hadn't is also used in negative and negative forms:

He Hadn't worked

HADN'T HE WORKED?

early other action in the pastexpressed by the verb in Past Indefinite:

I TOLD YOU I HAD MET HER.

(I told you that I met her)

When She Had Closed The Suitcase, She Put On Her Coat.

(Closing the suitcase, she put on a coat)

In The Darkness He Couldn't See The Man Who Had Spoken.

(In the dark he could not see a man who said it)

The Sun Had Set and It Was Becoming Dark.

(The sun has already gone. Dark)

The form was Becoming Dark. expresses the action that occurred during a certain period of time in the past (the sun went to this period of time)

Notes.

1. During the list of past actions in the sequence in which they occurred, the verbs are used in:

I Opened The Door, Closed IT and Went Into The Bedroom.

(I opened the door, closed it and went to the bedroom)

1. In a complex sentence with after after and before Before before. When there is no need to emphasize that one action is preceded by another, and in the main thing, and the Past Indefinite is used in the pressing proposals:

He Stood Motionless After She Disappeared.

(He stood motionless after she disappeared)

I WAS A SCHOOL Teacher Before I Got Into The Army.

(I was a school teacher before went to the army)

PAST PERFECT is used to express last actionwhich has already ended to a certain point in the past. This moment may be indicated by phrases: by Two O'Clock to two o'clock, by That Time by then, by the 1st of september by the first September, etc.:

I HAD DONE MY HOMEWORK BY EIGHT O'CLOCK.

(To eight o'clock I have already fulfilled my homework)

The negative form of Past Perfect indicates that at a certain point in the past, the action did not end:

I HAD NOT READ THE BOOK by Saturday.

(Until Saturday, I have not yet read the book)

PAST PERFECT is used to express action, beginning to a certain moment in the past and lasted up to this point. In this value, PAST Perfect is used primarily with verbs that do not have the form Continuous:

When He Came, I Had Been There for Half An Hour.

(When he came, I was there for half an hour)

After She Had Worked, He Went To Her Side and Watched Her.

(After she worked a little, he came up and watched her)

In the subordinate suggestions and the conditions of Past Perfect is used to express the pretty action, which was the future relative to the past:

She Said That She Would Go Home As Soon AS She Had Passed All Her Exams.

(She said that he would go home so soon, as he passed all the exams)

In this case Past Perfect. Translated into Russian form of a future time.

Drinking Future Perfect Tense.

Future Perfect Tense. It is formed using the auxiliary verb to have in and the Past Participle) of the main verb:

I Will Have Done.

HE (She, IT) Will Have Done.

We (You, They) Will Have Done.

In question form, the first auxiliary verb Will is placed in front of the subject:

Will He Have Done?

In a negative form, after the first auxiliary verb, WILL is placed by a particle not:

He Will Not Have Done.

In oral speech, the same abbreviations are used as in Future Indefinite:

I'LL Have Done; I WON'T HAVE DONE.

Future Perfect is used to express a future action that will end to a certain point or to the beginning of another action in the future:

You'll Have Forgotten Me By Thatn.

(By that time you forget me)

You'll Have Read The Story by The Time You Come Back.

(I will read the story until you come back)

In the subordinate offers of time and conditions instead of Future Perfect use:

HER ROOM WILL BE READY BEFORE SHE HAS FINISHED HER TEA.

(Her room will be ready before she finishes drinking tea)

We Will Get a New Flat When They Have Built The House.

(We will get a new apartment when they build this house)

Eating Future Indefinite (Simple) in The Past Tense

In English, the future action, which is considered from the point of view of any moment in the past, is expressed separate form verb Future Indefinite in the Past.

This time is used in stories about past events when retelling in indirect speech or thoughts of another person regarding the future time:

In His Letter Peter Wrote That He Would Go to Warsaw in January.

(In his letter, Peter wrote that he would go to Warsaw in January)

Future Indefinite in the Past is formed using the auxiliary verbs of Should and Would and the infinitive of the main verb without a particle to:

I Should Work (I'D Work)

HE Would Work (He'D Work)

SHE Would Work (She'd Work)

We Sha Should Work (We'd Work)

You Would Work (You'D Work)

THEY WOULD WORK (THEY'D Work)

In brackets present abbreviated forms that are used in oral speech.

In the questionality, the auxiliary verb is put in front of the subject:

Would They Work?

In a negative form after an auxiliary verb, a particle is used not.:

She Would Not Work (SHE WouldN't Work)

Future Indefinite in the Past It is used mainly in the apparent additional suggestions if the verb of the main offer expresses the last action:

We Arranged to Start The Following Saturday from Kingstone.

Harris and I Would Go Down in the Morning and Take the boat chertsey.

George Would Meet USThere.

(We agreed that we move on the road next Saturday from Kingston.

Hariss and I will leave there in the morning and go to the steamer before Chartsi.

And George will meet us there)

In the subordinate suggestions of the time and conditions in English, none of the forms of future time, including Future Indefinite in The Past, are not used. The action that was the future from the point of view of the past, in such proposals is expressed by the form

I Hope That Before We Parted, He Would Tell Me What It Was.

(I was hoping that he would tell me what's the matter before we disperse)

I Wrote Down to See Ask You Not to See Anyone Till I Came.

(I wrote to you and asked for no one to meet until I arrive)

Eating Future Continuous In The Past Tense

it is formed as well as, but instead of Will is used by Would:

He Would be working.

She Would be working, etc.

Future Continuous In The Pastit is used instead of Future Continuous mainly in the apparent additional suggestions, if the verb is used to be used last time:

HE SAID THAT AT SUNSET HE WOULD BE WAITING FOR YOU.

(He said he will wait for you at sunset)

Verbs that are not used in the form of Continuous.

The verb in the formation of Continuous expresses the action as a process lasting at the time of speech or at certain times. The verbs whose value does not express the action as a process, as a rule, are not used in the form of Continuous. These include:

a) verbs that express relationships between objects: to be be; to Havehave; to possess, to own. have; to Consist. to consist; to contain, to Hold accommodate to belong belong; to Depend. depend on it

b) verbs with the significance of the feeling: to See see; to Hear. hear; to Smell.feel the smell, sniff;

c) verbs that express a desire, feeling, willingness: to want want; to Wish, To Desire wish to want; to Love, to Like Love, like; to Hate.hate; to Refuse refuse; to object. mind; to Agree agree; to Prefer. prefer;

d) verbs with mental activity: To Know know: to believe.believe; to Suppose suppose; to Recognize find out; to Remember. remember to remember; to Understand understand.

But in oral speech there are cases of consumption of these verbs in the form Continuous.

Eating Future Perfect In The Past Tense

Future Perfect in The Past is formed as well as, but instead of the auxiliary verb Will, the verb should or willode is used:

I Shld Have Done.

HE / SHE / IT Would Have Done

We Shld Have Done.

You / the Would Have Done.

Future Perfect In The Past It is used instead of Future Perfect mainly in the apparent additional suggestions, if the verb of the main offer expresses the past action:

I Thought You Would Have Gone by Now.

(I thought I would not find you)

In the subordinate suggestions of time and conditions instead of Future Perfect in the Past is used

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

The times of the Perfect Continuous group express the action that began until the moment of speech (Past Perfect Continuous and Future Perfect Continuous) and continues / continued until this moment.

PAST PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUUS TENSE

Past Perfect Continuous. formed using auxiliary verb to bein and communion of the present time of the main verb. The verb in Past Perfect Continuous does not change by persons:

I (He, She, IT, We, You, They) Had Been Working.

Interior, negative and inconsistent form Past Perfect Continuous formed according to the same rules for which the corresponding forms.

Question form: HAD YOU BEEN WORKING?

Negative shape: I had not been working; I HADNT BEEN WORKING.

Questionally negative form: HAD HE NOT BEEN WORKING? HADN'T HE BEEN WORKING?

Past Perfect Continuous can also be called BeforePast Continuous. This time expresses a long action, which began to any moment in the past, or lasted at this moment, or ended immediately before him. The duration of the action or its beginning is indicated in the same way as in the sentences with the verb in Present Perfect Continuous. But in most cases the duration of the action does not specify:

I Explained That I Had Been Loking For It for The Last Two Hours.

(I explained that I've been looking for it for two hours)

There Sat Her Father. The Newspaper He Had Been Reading Had Dropped On The Carpet.

(There was her father. The newspaper he read, fell on the carpet)

C verb that do not have forms Continuous.The Past Perfect is used instead of Past Perfect Continuous.

WHEN WE CAME TO SEE KATE, SHE HAD BEEN ILL FOR THREEE DAYS.

(When we came to visit Katya, she was already sick for three days)

After consideration english times with examples It remains to summarize.

Outcome

In previous sections, considered in detail. times in english - how to form And what is denoted. When familiarizing with them, it seems to be a lot different optionsIt is difficult to get used to the perception of complex linguistic designs and quickly recognize what has been said or written. Moreover, speak or write. Simple rules will help you:

1. The 3rd form of incorrect verb (for example, Spoken) is found only in the usual perfect. As the 2nd appears only in Simple Past, it is also fairly easy to distinguish between them.
2. The gerundium (for example, Speaking) is used only when describing long actions, whether it is a regular continuous or in addition to the perfect.
3. BEEN word is found only in Perfect Cont

Recognizing continual and perfect form, it is already quite easy to deal with attitudes to the current moment. Will ('LL) is solely in the future. 2nd verb shape, WAS (WERE) and HAD - only in the past. But it is necessary to get used to the correct word of words. After a certain training, it is impossible to be mistaken, the standard schemes are firmly injected into memory. The person automatically recognizes speech with the words Been and long modal sequences, as "abandonable", which is better not to copy to everyday life.

» Times in English: detailed explanation