Why do some people have sharp fangs? Heredity and bad teeth

The presence of any of the above factors suggests that the child's teeth are in poor condition. But does this give us the right to talk about hereditary predisposition? Even from the point of view of official science, the answer to this question cannot be as unambiguous as we would like.

The fact is that the same caries, periodontal disease and any other dental disease are not hereditary. Having caries in a parent does not mean that their child will have the same problems. Statistics tell us that more than 95% of adults have at least one filling, which means that caries cannot be the result of a combination of chromosomes. In fact, it is the result of a combination of a variety of internal and external factors.

That is, from the point of view of medicine, bad teeth, as an isolated condition / disease, cannot be genetically transmitted. But some of the factors that contribute to the development of caries may depend on heredity. In other words, the predisposition to one or another dental disease still depends on the resources that parents put in. Genes can determine:

• Composition, color, thickness of the enamel;
• The shape and structure of the teeth;
• Bite geometry;
• Metabolism;
• The composition of saliva and microflora of the oral cavity;
• Schedule of eruption of deciduous and molar teeth.

A huge role in the volume of this negative genetic baggage is played by the lifestyle of the family in which the child is planned and raised. First of all, the responsibility falls on expectant mother, since the baby's dentition is also laid in her womb. And now we will consider each of the factors separately, paying attention to the etiology and methods of struggle.

Incisors

Large upper incisors indicate the decisiveness of their owner. He is considered a stubborn and unyielding person, but at the same time sincere and open. Diastema, or the gap between the incisors, betrays a desperate, intuitive, risky, explosive character. Such a citizen can boast of excellent intuition and the ability to make lightning-fast decisions, the consequences of which he, however, does not care too much about. Long incisors are the prerogative of a good-natured, sociable and often mocking person.

Fangs

Prominent canines, which stand out so well from the dentition, are associated with the aggressiveness of their owner. However, protruding fangs may indicate a pronounced love of a person, as well as his dedication. In Japan, by the way, there is even a fashion for outstanding upper canines turned outward. There, men tend to see a woman with such teeth as an eternally young nymph.

Smooth dentition

Perfectly straight teeth characterize a responsible, self-confident person who knows how to make competent decisions with the calmness of a Buddha. He has a mathematical mindset and a strong desire for success.

Crooked teeth may hint that their owner is an excellent debater., who is not going to give up his positions one iota, does not like to make mistakes and is often overly demanding of himself. He is inclined to set super-difficult goals that seem unattainable to many, and stubbornly go towards them. In addition, people with crooked teeth are credited with excellent intuition and the ability to assess an issue or problem from all angles.

Small teeth

Small teeth go to people who are secretive, who value inner peace much more communication with friends. They are mysterious and often incomprehensible to others, while they are very purposeful and full of ideas.

Denture and character

Some researchers also look at the relationship between the position of the teeth and the ability for self-development. So, the left side of the upper dentition speaks about the ability (or inability) to reveal personal potential, the right side - about how easy it is for a person to find his place in life. Left-hand side the lower dentition, in turn, sheds light on family relationships, and the right one - on the analytical abilities of the owner. Damage to teeth in a particular sector indicates problems in the related area., and vice versa - difficulties in one area or another affect the health of the corresponding teeth.

Human teeth and organs

Adherents of psychosomatics, following the scientists who study it, are sure that a tooth disease speaks of a malaise of the organ associated with it. So, pain in the lower canines "screams" about liver problems, "fives" remind of themselves if the pancreas suffers, as well as the lungs and small intestine, incisors ache with arthritis or arthrosis, kidney disease, Bladder and ears. Wisdom teeth are supposedly responsible for the heart and small intestine. There are many such "organ maps", and scientists are seriously studying them, although they stipulate that sometimes teeth can hurt due to poor hygiene oral cavity or rare visits to the dentist.

In fairness, we note that all these fabrications are still under investigation, and the official science does not recognize physiognomy. So whether it is worth attributing irony to the owners of long teeth, and to people with small and rare teeth - miserliness, you decide. But you must admit it is interesting to experiment.

We express our gratitude to the site startsmile.ru for help in preparing the material.

According to the World Health Organization, human health is only 20% dependent on hereditary factors. The structure of the facial skeleton, the shape, size and ratio of the jaw bones, the shape and size of the teeth, the structural features of the pulp chambers, root canals, papillae of the tongue, frenulum of the lips and tongue, bite can be inherited.

Let's look at a clinical example. I bring to your attention a photograph of a smile.

The upper incisors have characteristic shape and sizes. We see the distance between the upper central incisors - the diastema and the distance between the upper incisors and canines - the three. Diastema and tremas are inherited according to the dominant type, that is, the probability of the appearance of this trait in the offspring is close to 100%. The characteristic shape of the upper incisors, diastema and treme upper jaw we found our patient with the father and grandfather (on the father's side). Pay attention to the lower dentition. The lower incisors have a completely different characteristic shape and are clearly cramped in the dental arch. There is a discrepancy between the free location of the upper teeth and the tight position of the lower ones. Crowding of teeth is a fairly often inherited trait, but in a recessive manner. We found crowding of the teeth of the lower jaw in the mother and grandmother (on the maternal side) of our patient. At the same time, all examined representatives of the genus have a correct, orthognathic bite. I must say that inherited features do not necessarily lead to diseases and pathologies. Diseases are shaped by lifestyle. The shape and size of the teeth, the shape of the nose, the color of the eyes, and malocclusion such as prognathia and progeny are very often inherited dominantly. Therefore, try to learn as much as possible about the hereditary factors of older generations, trace their manifestations in yourself, your offspring, and use this knowledge to maintain the health of your family. Know that inherited traits can be changed by purposefully and consciously healing and consolidating the obtained improvements from generation to generation. Then, after a few hundred years, you can get the perfect offspring! Let's take a closer look at crowding teeth. After all, this feature is not necessarily inherited, but occurs in patients often, causing aesthetic dissatisfaction and periodontal disease. What are the reasons for it? First and main reason laid down from childhood - this is an insufficient chewing load: absence breastfeeding, chewing laziness, lack of food culture, low consumption of vegetables, fruits, herbs, traditional cuisine with enhanced culinary processing and a predominance of flour and sweets. Due to insufficient chewing load, the jaw bones grow and develop weakly and slowly, so the teeth do not have enough space in the dental arch to properly build the bite. Another reason is untimely access to dental care. Weak motivation healthy way life, ignorance and misunderstanding normal physiology, the lack of dental literacy significantly complicates the healing process. Dental crowding can appear in the anterior upper or lower jaw during the eruption of wisdom teeth, usually between the ages of 17 and 30. Let's look at another clinical example.

I bring to your attention an orthopantomogram of a 24-year-old patient who is worried about the changed position of the upper and lower anterior teeth. In photographs 3 years ago, the girl's teeth are even, but now they "find" each other ... What is happening? All four wisdom teeth are in different stages of eruption. When teething, wisdom teeth exert very strong pressure on the entire dentition and the weaker frontal area, as a rule, is deformed. The position of all teeth can change for several years during the eruption of wisdom teeth. Therefore, dentists advise removing wisdom teeth at the age of seven to avoid bite deformities. Thus, crowding of teeth in the overwhelming majority of cases is not a generic inheritance. And the state of health of the oral cavity is more influenced by the regime and nature of the diet, the characteristics of the diet, the full development of the jaws, the timely eruption of teeth and the hygienic state of the oral cavity than hereditary factors! Diseases such as tooth decay and periodontitis are not inherited. The offspring inherits a lifestyle from their parents!

We adopt the lifestyle and family outlook from childhood: the priority of dentistry in matters general health, oral hygiene skills, useful and bad habits, preventive measures, the regularity of visits to the dentist.

There is a lot of debate about why a person needs fangs ... That this is a relic of the past, an indication of belonging to a predatory species, an unnecessary atavism - no one can say for sure. The aesthetic view of canines among their owners also differs. Someone wants to get rid of a dubious protrusion in an even dentition, while someone considers this feature very attractive. One way or another, the seeming "uselessness" of canines is a very big delusion.

What are fangs?

If you count from the center of the jaw, that is, from the separation between the front incisors, the canines are the third teeth in a row. Both the upper and lower jaws have two canines, while the upper ones are larger than the lower ones. In addition to being the tallest and most pointed teeth in all rows, it is the canines that have the deepest and longest roots. The two sides of the canines converge at an angle to form a cutting tip. WITH inside canines are characterized by protrusions at the roots, closer to the gums.

Remarkably, the canines are indeed the only teeth in humans that have retained their original "animal" shape. The rest of the teeth have been transformed in one way or another to please our habitual way of chewing food. In the more distant, the crown has become flat, the front teeth are designed to grind and grind. On the border between them, there are fangs that have retained the ancient purpose of tearing food and have not lost their original, conical shape.

How can fangs interfere?

Lots of people different reasons dream of getting rid of fangs. The reason for this can be both aesthetic and more serious dental interference. Improper development of canines can lead to a violation of the bite, their too large size oppresses the adjacent teeth, preventing them from developing correctly and often contributing to their crooked growth. There are frequent cases of the appearance of canines in a person on the gums: in this case, they hang over the rest of the jaw, disrupting the external attractiveness of the dentition, and thereby annoying its owner.

Why shouldn't you remove canines?

Getting rid of unwanted and interfering canines often seems to people the easiest way out of an unpleasant situation. Meanwhile, dentists consider this method to be radical, and recommend refraining from getting rid of canines. If, say, wisdom teeth can be removed without any consequences, this cannot be said about canines. As strange as it may sound, canines are extremely important teeth and play a significant role in the proper development and functioning of the jaw. Many doctors even equate the lack of canines with a disability. What is the reason for this attitude?

• Due to their peculiar structure and deep-set root, it is the canines that are least susceptible to caries. In turn, this reduces the likelihood of infection "crawling" onto adjacent teeth.
• Fangs in humans perform an important "cutting" function when chewing food, it is possible that their absence will complicate this process... In addition, the lack of canine teeth can negatively affect diction.
• Having lost your fangs, you will automatically transfer all the tasks they perform to other teeth. Those who are not at all adapted to this and risk not withstanding the load. Such a measure is fraught with grinding and weakening of adjacent teeth. The result will be a complete violation of the beauty and symmetry of the dentition, not to mention your health.
• Being the most stable teeth, canines are reliable helpers and regulators in occlusion (contact between the upper and lower jaws). That is, during a meal and during a conversation, it is they who allow the rest of the teeth not to grind against each other.

It is believed that even the highest quality implant is not able to fully replace the removed canine and realize all its functions. That is why professionals recommend looking for other ways to cope with the discomfort caused by canine teeth. What are they?

Fangs in humans: how to remove?

• The easiest and shortest way is to grind. In this procedure, the protruding ends of the teeth will be removed and shortened. From above, the doctor will cover the tooth with special enamel. Among the advantages of the method are speed and painlessness. Among the disadvantages is the fact that sharp edges will remain in any case, and you will have to get used to them - and the wrong development of the bite is not excluded.
• The highest quality and virtually no negative consequences an alternative is orthodontic treatment with braces. This is especially recommended for adolescents under 18 years of age - at this age the jaw is not yet fully formed, and a lot can really be corrected in the shortest possible time. For adults, this process takes much longer (the period of wearing the system reaches two years), and is not always possible - more precisely, a specialist will be able to tell you.
• In addition, there are other, very effective methods for correcting canines. it surgical intervention, laser correction and more. Often, such treatment is more expensive, but much less time will be spent on it than on correcting with braces.

Of course, there are situations when the removal of the canine is the only way out - for example, if it is severely damaged. However, any doctor will try their best to preserve your teeth. If the presence of canines confuses you from a visual point of view, you will probably be interested in the fact that special canine augmentation is very common among young people. Many consider this trait to be original and strive to highlight it. So, you just need to reconsider your attitude to this feature - and the intervention of a doctor is not required at all.

Very often in the queue in dentistry, you can hear: “I have bad teeth - such a heredity. And my mother had bad teeth, and my grandmother ”. But dentists say that heredity has nothing to do with it. Of course, genetics can play a certain role, but it is so insignificant that it has absolutely no effect on the growth and formation of teeth, the strength of tooth enamel.

Although, of course, the influence of mothers and grandmothers in a certain way affects the condition of the teeth. And if in this family it was not customary to carefully care for their teeth, they simply cannot be healthy. If the grandmother did not know how to brush her teeth correctly, she could not teach this to her daughter, and she, accordingly, and her child. If a mother thinks that a snow-white smile is of no use to her, then her daughter or son, most likely, will never use whitening strips.

What else does “heredity” affect?

This inheritance can lead to very unpleasant results. A person who is sure that he has bad teeth from birth simply stops fighting his problems, deciding that he will not be able to save his teeth. As a result, teeth brushing occurs irregularly and without due diligence. To improve gum health, rinses, gels, floss, tongue scraper and much more are not used. In addition, such a person rarely seeks the help of a dentist. A trip to the clinic will be possible only as a last resort, when the tooth cannot be saved and should be removed.

How to fix the situation?

First of all, it must be remembered that the condition of the teeth depends on how carefully they are looked after. To do this, you will need to follow certain rules:

1. Visit your dentist regularly and not only when problems arise. For preventive purposes, dentistry is visited at least once every six months.
2. Brush your teeth twice a day. Brush and toothpaste select in accordance with the characteristics of the body, and taking into account the current state of the teeth.
3. Use dental floss, balms and rinses as additional dental care products, teeth whitening at home.
4. In case of tooth extraction, replace them with prostheses: bridges, crowns, implants.
5. Monitor carefully daily ration, eat dairy products, solid vegetables and fruits, nuts, herbs, berries every day.

Those who want not only to keep their teeth healthy and beautiful, but also to provide such an inheritance to their children, need to teach them to hygiene from an early age, talk about the importance of visiting a dentist and proper nutrition... Usage whitening strips and pencils are better to put off for later. Not forgetting, at the same time, to ensure the whiteness of your own teeth.