The lost world exists in reality. Tepoury Mountains, South America

The word "Tempui" in the language of the Indian tribe means "house of the gods". Tempuses rise above the green array of tropical jungle by majestic inaccessible rocks, the height of some exceeds 2 thousand m.

Striking landscapes with cutlets are more like delightful scenery to a certain fantastic film than reality. Most scientists are convinced that Tempuses with steep, almost sheer slopes and "cut-off" flat vertices are the most ancient mountains in the world.

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Building and a little history

The cutlery mountains are "fragments" of a spacious mining plateau, in ancient times Starting from the Atlantic coast to the frontiers of the river pools (Río Amazonas), (Sp. Río Orinoco) and (Sp. Rio Negro). The plateau was formed on the site of an ancient lake about 200 million years ago, when Africa and South America were a single mainland. A plateau, consisting of sandstone, was placed on a granite base; Over the years, as a result of erosion, the flows of water, the plateau split into a variety of separate rocks.

Different sandstone layers are usually destroyed with different speed, as a result, the rocks accepted fancy forms. So of the durable rocks of the Precambrian sandstone or quartzite, Tempuses scattered on a plateau were formed. Their distinctive feature are perfectly flat, like a table, tops - from here and the name "Dining Mountains". All Tempuses are completely isolated from each other and from the vegetation below, because the bases of the mountains are separated from the vertices of the wall of the deaf stone. In many rocks there are grotty water washed, such as Abysmo Guy Collet (ABISMO Guy Collet; Depth 671 m) - the deepest cave in South America, as well as huge karst funnels (diameter up to 300 m), resulting from the collapse of the underground river tunnels.

English traveler, German by birth Robert Schomburgk (Him. Robert Hermann Schomburgk; 1804-1865) visited the area in 1835 on behalf of the London Geographical Society and was fascinated by the table mountains. However, attempts by the researcher to climb on one of the giants were not crowned with success. Only in December 1884, the British Expedition, headed by the scientist Anthropologist Everard I Tournah (English Sir Everard IM Thurn), managed to climb to the top - Tempui (Sp. Roraima; 2810 m). However, it was the report on the expedition to Schomburgh inspired by the English writer A. Konan Doyle (English Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) on writing the adventure novel "The Lost World".

Fantastic view of Mount Roraima

Climate on Tempui

As in the lowland territories, moving to the Guiangian Highlands, dry and rainy seasons are distinguished on the Tempuses. The climate significantly affects the height, so, on the highest temperatures, the temperature is sometimes lowered to 0 ° C. But usually the average temperature indicators on flat vertices are from + 8 ° C to + 20 ° C, depending on the height over U / M.

Canaima Park

In the south-east of Venezuela, in the area called Gran Sabana (Iz. La Gran Sabana), there is the most extensive natural nature reserve Venezuela - (Parque Nacional Canaima). The park is considered the ancient natural zone of the Earth. This amazing lost world has been preserved as it was many million years ago: more than 30 thousand km² of tropical jungle and savannah, separated by the majestic table mountains.

National Park, which covers most of the Gwiang Highlands, was founded in 1962.

Canaima Village (Chanaima), located near the northwestern outskirts of the environmental zone, on the shores of the scenic of the same name Lagoon (Span. Laguna de Canaima), is the base for excursions in the park. Next to the village there is a small airport, in the village itself there are campsites and cottages to accommodate tourists, because most often travelers spend a few days in the park.

Here, visitors are offered interesting excursions to canoeing on an amazing lagoon, in which 4 waterfalls fall. GOLONRINA (AP. SALTO GOLONDRINA; 50 m) and represented (Sp. Salto UCAIMA; 46 m) vacationers can see, swimming on canoe, and under Achi waterfalls (Span. Salto Hacha; 40 m) and SAPO (Sp. Salto SAPO; "Toad", 20 m) are laid a pleasure trail, which can be held inside the waterfall, between the lowered aqueous stream and rock.

Anatoly Island Isla Anatoliy is treated in the center of the lagoon. Due to the presence of a significant amount of quartz, the water in the lagoon has a rich brown color, and the sand is pink.

But the most famous waterfall and one of the most spectacular attractions of the reserve is the highest in the world (Salto Angel; about 1000 m), the excursions to which are conducted either by boats or on small aircraft or helicopters. To admire it, in these edges from all over the world flows of tourists. Angel's waters will overthrow with one of the most majestic tops of the Plateau, Ayang-Tempui (AuyanTePUI), from a height of about 1 thousand m. In the dry season (December-March), when the local rivers are crucial, you can only reach the waterfall in the air. Ayang-Tempui is considered the largest of the dining area, and its top plateau is about 700 km².

In the southeast outskirts of the park there is Roraima (Praima; 2810 m), the highest Tempus of Venezuelan Highlands. Its vertex, almost an ideal flat plateau with an area of \u200b\u200b34 km², completely covered with lush vegetation, bizarre-shaped stones, caves, lakes and small swamps. Local Indians are called Mount Roraima "PUP of the Earth" and they believe that the goddess Quen (Queen) lives on her top, the ancestor of the human race.

One of the most beautiful TPUU, Mount Autan (Autana), rises above the jungle of 1300 m. The peculiarity of it is that the mountain is pierced by the cave, from one end to the other. The dental plateau is decorated with dark gray cliffs of the most bizarre forms surrounded by round water depressions.

Interesting Sorseryamiam - Tempui (Span. Sarisariñama; 2300 m), known for its perfectly round funnels (about 350 m diameters) of incomprehensible origin, the bottom of which is covered with unique plants. These mysterious holes on the surface of the Earth were discovered relatively recently, in 1974 such funnels with purest water At the bottom there are on many Tempuses.

A number of others, even less well-known, but also delightful canteen hills are located in an extensive Canaima Park.

The ecological reserve that protects truly invaluable natural wealth on its territory, in 1994 was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Register.

Flora and fauna

65% of the vast territory of the park occupy the Tempuses, which rise above the jungle of various-caliber cliffs, standing apart from each other. In addition to the Great Table Mountains, articulated by ferulous waterfalls, on the territory of the natural reserve, you can see rare representatives of the plant and animal world, which are found exclusively in this region. The plateau of the tablet mountains is completely isolated from the jungle thickets at the foot of the foot, which makes the hill with the "ecological islands", on which many endemic representatives of flora and fauna have been preserved, the millennia developing in complete isolation. For example, carnivorous plants, taking into their beautiful fragrant traps of insects. The slopes of the mountains surrounded by fluffy clouds are covered with exquisite bromoels (lat. Bromelia; genus plants growing in the tropical regions of South America) and delicate orchids.

The peaks of the Tempu are covered with a dense carpet of herbs and shrubs. In tropical forests and savannah, over which rocks rise, there are about 9 thousand species of plants, among which only orchids are more than 500 species.

Amazingly rich and diverse animal world Reserved Park, 150 mammalian species live here, among which all sorts of monkeys, jaguars, pums, tapir, giant otters, ocelot, amusements, bakers, giant ants and grasshoppers (up to 15 cm), as well as many small animals. But the largest species variety differs the bird community (more than 500 species), which are abundant on this fertile land: falcons, eagles, tucanis, parrots, hummingbirds.

Edge

Tempui is actually the only place on the planet, where the person did not go. People visited only some Tempus, most of the tablet mountains are completely not investigated to this day.

Therefore, unusual mountains become a source of legends, believes, mystical stories, as well as an inspiration facility for artists and science writers. The local edges are tightly shrouded in the halo of the secrets and mysteries, which are told not only the age-old legends, but also reports of express expeditions. The last official major expedition to these edges, namely, Rarana, was undertaken in 1965 by the son of Juan Angel (Span. Juan Pablo Angel Argo), the lappenter of the famous waterfall called the name of the Venezuelan pilot.

In an expeditionary diary, a wonderful world is described, where the flat top of the Tempus is covered with bizarre rocks similar to mushrooms, and in addition to the famous animal science, a strange creature was discovered there, called "Cadborosaurus" (Lat. Cadborosaurus Willsi). An unprecedented beast had a snake body with a riser on his back and a horse head. Also, antigas (more than 5 cm long) were also found capable of small branches with their strong teeth; Frogs who surround eggs like birds; Insects - bloodshots, on which no, even the most powerful chemicals of protection.

The most significant discovery for scientists became the remains found the remains of ancient animals that have recently dwelling in this area and the dead, according to some hypothesis, as a result of the experiments of cosmic aliens. At such a bold suggestion of scientists, the foundation found found by the participants is large, as if the scorched, round platform, fully devoid of vegetation and all the superspasted unknown origin of the silver powder. And laboratory research The powder showed that this is an alloy of very rare metals, the creation of which is unrealistic on earthly conditions.

Researchers discovered in caves with many rock paintings depicting mythical animals and fantastic creatures resembling people. Also members of the expedition came across several crypts, inside which hung an extraordinarily thick fog and Vital sweet smell. Several participants of the team, having fallen by an unusual aroma, had a few days in whom, and when they came to feel, they told the comrades about incredible visions and movements to other worlds.

After that case, it was decided to immediately return back, but the researchers expected a new surprise: they could not find a way out of an ancient enchanted world, as if some mystical forces were hampered in every way.

Only after several months of exhausted travelers managed to return home. According to them, again some kind of supernatural force intervened, picked up people and slowly lowering them on the central square of the nearest Indian settlement.

(+5 points, 1 estimates)

The word "Tempui" in the language of the Indians of the Peremons inhabiting the district of Gran Sabana means "house of the gods". Tempuses for the most part are isolated from each other, towering over the jungle to the hard-to-reach cliffs, which makes them carriers of unique sets of endemic plants and animals

Tempuses are the remains of an extensive plateau, once stomping from the coast of the Atlantic Ocean to the borders of the Amazon River pools, Orinoco and Rio Negra. The plateau was formed on the location of the lake about 200 million years ago, when South America and Africa also made a single continent. The Sandstone consisted of sandstone and was located on the granite basis; Over time, erosion has turned the plateau in several monadcasts, of which the Tempuses covered with stereos resistant to erosion were formed

As a rule, Tempuses consist of a single block of docambrian sandstone or quartzite, which sharply swears over the jungle surrounding them to heights of more than 2000 m. In many Tempus, there are washed water caves, such as the cave of Abysmo Guy Collete with a depth of 671 m, as well as karst funnels with a diameter to 300 m, formed with the collapse of the hounds of underground river tunnels.

German researcher Robert Schomburgk visited the district in 1835. He was amazed by the cutting mountains, but attempts to climb on one of them did not succeed. Only for almost half a century later, in 1884, the British expedition under the leadership of Everarad, they managed to climb the top of Mount Roraim. However, it is the report on the expedition of Robert Schomburg to the Tepui area inspired the writer Arthur Conan Doyle to write the novel "Lost World" about the opening of the plateau, inhabited by prehistoric animal and plants

As in the lowlands, Savannan Lyanosa, there are rainy and dry seasons on the Tempus. For a year drops from 2 to 4 thousand mm of rain. The climate also affects the height - at the highest temperatures, the temperature may drop to 0 ° C, however, as a rule, the average thermometer readings on tops are from 8 to 20 ° C, depending on the height. The soil is predominantly oligotrophic (with low content nutrients).

The plateau of the mountains is fully isolated from the forest at the foot, which makes them "ecological islands", which are preserved now endemic types of plant and animal world, which developed in insulation millennia. A wide variety of representatives of orchid and bromeliye families, predatory plants are also widespread on woody high plateaus

The highest Tempus of Pico-de-Neblyn (3,014 m) is located in Brazil. The following three in height - Pico-Pelps (2 992 m), Roraima (2,810 m), located at the point of convergence of Brazil's borders, Venezuela and Guyana, and Serro Marauak (2,800 m).

View of Rarana from the Venezuelan Plateau.

Roraima is the highest Tempus on the territory of Venezuela. Its height is 2810 meters, and the top is a plateau with an area of \u200b\u200b34 km² - it is completely covered with thick vegetation, bizarre stones, climbing depressions, caves, small lakes and swamps. Local Indians are called Mount Roraima "PUP of the Earth" and believe that the ancestralist of the human race lives on her top - the goddess Queen.

Serro-Yichun, located next to the Brazilian-Venezuelan border, has the largest Plateau area (3,260 km²) and a height of 1,400 m.
Ayangtepui is the largest of Tempuy, the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe plateau is 700 km². Angel is owned from this mountain - the highest waterfall in the world.

Tempui Matavi, also known as Kukhenan because the source of the Kukhenan river is located on the plateau.

Autan is towers over the forest at 1300 m and permeated by the cave coming to another.
Sorseryama Tempuses, known by almost round funnels with a depth and diameter of about 350 m, at the bottom of which are growing unique plants.

Kukhenan Tempui

The largest natural nature reserve of Venezuela, Canaima National Park, was founded in 1962 and is considered the most ancient part of the Earth, which exceeds 2 million years. This lost world, as if the accidentally preserved as he was many million years ago, thousands of tourists visit daily.

Also, many other less well-known, but not less beautiful Tempui are located in the Canaim National Park, lying in the southeastern part of Venezuela, at the junction of Brazil and Guyana. The reserve storing invaluable natural wealth on its territory is a UNESCO World Heritage List.

The nature of the Canaim National Park is extremely diverse and unique. In addition to the magnificent dining areas, fucked by beautiful waterfalls, on the territory of the park you can see rare types of flora and fauna, which are found exclusively in this area. For example, carnivorous plants that are lubricating in their beautiful fragrant traps of insects and eating them. The foot and the slopes of the mountains surround the forests seized by clouds, in which exquisite bromels and orchids are highlighted with bright stains.

Herbs and shrubs grow on the tops of Tempuy. No less rich in the animal world of the Venezuelan Park - there are monkeys, a variety of sizes and species, jaguars, giant ants and many small animals. But the greatest variety of species boasts the world of birds that large quantities They live on this rich land.

In the National Canaima Park, there are exciting excursions for Canoeing on the lagoon, which flows four waterfalls. Two of them are Gulondrin and dock - you can see swimming on a canoe, and under two other - acha and SAPAP - the track is laid, which can be passed inside the waterfall between the raging flow of water and the rock.
You can go to one of the most spectacular attractions of the park - Angel Falls, excursions to which are carried out either by boats or on airplanes. If you go on a boat excursion, then on the way you can see the picturesque island of orchids.

Wishing to get acquainted with the life of the aborigines of these lands, you can go to the northern part of the canaima, where the settlement of the Indians "Peremmon" is located. It provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the uncharted culture, communicate with the aborigines, to get acquainted with their rites, traditions, legends and life entry, which has been preserved since a long time.

Among other things, this area is enveloped by the halo of the secrets and riddles, which are told not only the ancient legends and myths, but also reports of several expeditions organized by bold researchers. The last major official expedition to these hard-to-reach places, namely, Mount Roraim, was formed in 1965 the son of the famous Juan Angel, the discoverer of the highest waterfall in the world.

The expedition's diary describes an amazing world in which the flat surface of the mountain vertex is covered with bizarre hills, in shape resembling mushrooms, unusual recesses filled with water, and besides already known animal science, an unusual creature was found, which was called Kadborosaurus. An invisible earlier the beast had a horse's head and a snake body with humps on his back. There were also frogs surrounding eggs, insects - bloodshots, on which no chemicals of protection were operated, ants longer than 5 cm long, capable of snacking small branches of trees with their steel teeth.

The largest discovery for scientists was the find of the remains of ancient animals, which were even recently dwelling in these places. There is an assumption that they died as a result of aliens experiments. For such a guessed scientists, a large round platform, deprived of the expedition, deprived of vegetation and the solid was covered with a silver powder of unknown origin. Later, laboratory studies have shown that this is an alloy of the rarest metals, which on earthly conditions to create simply unrealistic.

When examining the caves, the researchers have found a large number of rock paintings depicting fantastic animals and creatures distantly similar to people. Participants of the expedition also discovered several crypts within which a thick fog was stood and had a sweet smell. Some team members, having fallen by this strange aroma, hit to whom for a few days, and when they woke up, they told their colleagues about incredible visions and travels to other worlds.

After this incident, it was decided to return back, but here the travelers were waiting for a new surprise: they did not manage to find a way out of this enchanted world, as if some mysterious forces were in every way prevent this.
Only a few months later, the exhausted search for people managed to return home. They argue that some unknown force helped them, which picked them and slowly lowered one of the Indian settlements to the central area.

When scientists finally got to civilization, it was discovered that families had long lost hope for their return: after all, the expedition, which according to the plan was supposed to return after several months of work, was missing for four years.

For a long time, expeditions were not organized in this region, but today this lost world, previously imposing fear in humans, is visited daily by several dozen adventurers. Just for security reasons, it is advisable to make it preferably accompanied by an experienced guide.

The highest in the world is the Angel waterfall, its height is 1054 m (according to other sources-979 m). Angel Waterfall (in English - Angel, local name-churum-measure) is located on r. Churumi - influx of p. Carrao (Orinoco Pool) in South America, in Venezuela.

Angel translated into Russian means "Angel". Although the names of the waterfalls, as a rule, are very shaped and poetic, this waterfall is named the angel by no means in honor of the biblical angels and not because of its "proximity to the sky." The giant of the 1st magnitude is the name of his discoverer - the Venezuelan pilot Juan Angel, the Indians also called the Waterfall of the Apiemp or the Maiden eyebrow. Angel's waterfall is more than a kilometer height discovered relatively recently - in 1935 it proves how much unknown is still tatt our beautiful planet Earth.

How could it be hiding from humanity throughout history such a phenomenal miracle of nature - vertical flow of water height with a mile? The fact is that Angel is located in one of the most deaf and hard-to-reach corners of the Earth. The southeastern part of Venezuela is a mountain range of Ayang-Tempui (the Mountain of the Devil) is complicated by porous sandstones, it has a height of up to 2600 m, steeply breaks up with a rolling rock wall. The approach to the wall overlaps Selva - a dense rainforest.

What was looking for Angel? In the 1930s, "diamond fever" broke out in Venezuela. Hundreds of adventure seekers, Deltsov, thirsty, and just the poor rushed into impassable debursions. Angel bought a small sports plane and flew to the array of Ayang-Tempui. In those places of the top of the canteen mountains are often closed with clouds. Angel flew into clear weather and the first saw a kilometer water vertical.

It was found that the waterfall is no longer from the very edge of the Highland. River Churumi "drank" the upper edge of the cliff and falls 80-100 m below its edge. Water consumption-300 sq. M / s.

Juan Angel (Angel) did not open diamond deposits. This was done by others. He failed an accident (the airplane was drowned) and saved literally miracle. He landed in the very place that Conan Doyle elected to deploy the events of his famous novel "The Lost World". Reaching the nearest post office, Angel reported his opening to the United States National Geographical Society, and his name is now on all world maps. In Latin American maps, the waterfall is often referred to as Salto Angel, i.e. "Angel's Jump. The recent years of life, the discoverer spent in Venezuela, in Ciudad Bolivar, died in 1956 according to the will of Angel, his ashes was dispelled over the waterfall of his name.

As far as the term "miracle" in relation to the escaped pilot of Angel is not an exaggeration, one can judge the fact that fourteen years later, in 1949, a group of American and Venezuelan geodesists in the composition of five people barely made his way through the villagers to the waterfall, as the wild forest It was completely intertwined by Liana and riveted shrub vegetation. I had to continuously cut the road using machete and axes. Overcoming the last 36 km expedition spent ... nineteen days! But the game cost the candle. What the expedition participants saw, no one will be forgotten to the end of their days.

The most vivid description of the waterfall is perhaps the best in world literature - belongs to the chairman of the Soviet Committee for the Protection of the World Yu. A. Zhukow, an overlooking the Waterfall Angel from the aircraft in April 1971. "The pilot leads his plane close to him. Before us is incredibly tall - In a kilometer! - Elastic penitious-white water column, - a tight stream stream will be launched from a plateau in the abyss, at the bottom of which r. Churumi, whose course is interrupted by this crazy water jump ...

We have already heard and read that the height of the water fall here is so great that the flow, without reaching the bottom of the abyss, turns into water dust, which settles on the rain stones. But it was necessary to see it in order to imagine all the peculiarity of the present spectacle: somewhere below, about three hundred meters from the bottom of the abyss, powerful, elastic, boiling stream suddenly, as it were, melted and broke into the fog. And even lower, as if born from nothing, Burlila River ... As I would like to get closer to the waterfall not on the plane, but on the ground, it would stand around him, listen to his wounded, breathe the smell of the winding of the water! But this is impossible...".

In the preparation of the article, publishing was used: 1. "Mount Roraima" (Wikipedia Material) 2. "Lost World: Mount Roraima" (Soul) 3. "Mount Roraima - Lost World" (MasterOK) 4. "Sightseeing: Mount Roraima. Gwyan Highlands , Venezuela "(Tourminal site material) 5." Tempui "(Wikipedia material) 6." Monadnok "(Material of the Big Soviet Encyclopedia)

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Tempui or Tempuis (Tepuis) - Mountains with a flat, as if cut by the top, the so-called "cutlery mountains", are located on the territory of the Gwianky Plateau (Spanish Guayana El Altiplano) in South America, on the border of 3 countries (Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana), for the most part - in Venezuela. The word "Tempui" in the language of the Indian tribe means "house of the gods".
Tempuses rise above the green array of tropical jungle by majestic inaccessible cliffs, the height of some exceeds 2 thousand m. The striking landscapes with the cutlets are more similar to the delightful scenery to a certain fantastic film than for reality.

Tempui: Mysterious houses of gods

Most scientists are convinced that Tempuses with steep, almost sheer slopes and "cut-off" flat vertices are the most ancient mountains in the world.

The unusual shape of the Mountain Mountains of Tempui is the main attraction of the natural reserve Venezuela - Canaima Park, which was founded in 1962 and is considered to be the most ancient and wilderness (where he did not even step by a person's foot) part of the planet.

The age of this lost world is calculated by millions of years, and it has been preserved here in almost his primacy, that is, what was in the deepest antiquity. It is not by chance that there are all sorts of legends, terrible and fantastic stories about the Tempuses. Yes, and fiction artists did not accidentally chose this place for their creativity.

The joint of three South American states (Venezuelas, Brazil, Guyana) is a refuge for the amazing and fantastic Mountain of Roraima. There are many mountains in this area, striking their height and beauty, but Roraim is the highest of them. Its height reaches 2810 m.

Its top-plateau in thirty-four square kilometers is covered with fancy stones, grottoes and caves, swamps and lakes, amazing plants, among which there are quite a few predators, and unusual animals (especially many rare monkeys and birds). Local Indians call Rooram - PUP of the Earth and believe that the ancestor of all existing on Earth lives here - the goddess Quen.

Canaima Village (Spanish Canaima), located near the northwestern outskirts of the environmental zone, to the Kanaima Chanismal Park of the picturesque of the same name (Span. Laguna de Canaima), is a base for excursions in the park. Next to the village there is a small airport, in the village itself there are campsites and cottages to accommodate tourists, because most often travelers spend a few days in the park.

Here, visitors are offered interesting excursions to canoeing on an amazing lagoon, in which 4 waterfalls fall. GOLONRINA (AP. SALTO GOLONDRINA; 50 m) and represented (Sp. Salto UCAIMA; 46 m) vacationers can see, swimming on canoe, and under Achi waterfalls (Span. Salto Hacha; 40 m) and SAPO (Sp. Salto SAPO; "Toad", 20 m) are laid a pleasure trail, which can be held inside the waterfall, between the lowered aqueous stream and rock.

Anatoly Island Isla Anatoliy is treated in the center of the lagoon. Due to the presence of a significant amount of quartz, the water in the lagoon has a rich brown color, and the sand is pink. But the most famous waterfall and one of the most spectacular sights of the reserve is the world's highest waterfall of Angel (Spanish Salto Angel; about 1000 m), the excursions to which are carried out either by boats or on small aircraft or helicopters. To admire it, in these edges from all over the world flows of tourists.

Angel's waters will overthrow with one of the most majestic tops of the Plateau, Ayang-Tempui (AuyanTePUI), from a height of about 1 thousand m. In the dry season (December-March), when the local rivers are crucial, you can only reach the waterfall in the air. Ayang-Tempui is considered the largest of the dining area, and its top plateau is about 700 square meters. km.

The eastern part of the National Park is called "La Gran Sabana" (Great Plains), on its southeastern outskirts there is Roraima (Iz. Roraima; 2810 m), the highest Tempus of Venezuelan Highlands. Her vertex, almost an ideal flat plateau with an area of \u200b\u200b34 km?, Quietly covered with lush vegetation, bizarre-shaped stones, caves, lakes and small swamps.

Local Indians are called Mount Roraima "PUP of the Earth" and they believe that the goddess Quen (Queen) lives on her top, the ancestor of the human race. Mysterious Tempui Venezuela attract millions of tourists every year. Here they can swim along the lagoon on Canoe, having loved by the majestic waterfalls of the reprehension, Gulondrin, Sapo and Acha, go by plane to the world's highest waterfall in the world (opened in 1965 by the son of Juan Angel), as well as make numerous hiking. But all this is necessarily accompanied by experienced guides and with strict compliance with the rules: this world is still tired by many unsolved secrets and mysteries.

Scientists who have taken an expedition to these places in the mid-sixties of the last century, found a lot of interesting things here. Among their finds were the rarest animals and plants, as well as the remains of the most ancient inhabitants of these edges. And they died, most likely, as a result of experiments on them aliens. Such a guessed arose due to the fact that scientists of the expedition discovered a peculiar laboratory of extraterrestrial civilization and the powder of unknown origin (as it turned out - the alloy of the rarest metals, which is simply impossible on earthly conditions).

But the most amazing was the foundes found, inside of which stood an incomprehensible sweet smell, from which many of the team fell into a kind of to whom, and after waking up they had tales of fabulous travels to other worlds. After such metamorphosis, scientists barely got out of this enchanted world. Awakening in search of an exit for several months, people still managed to escape from a fantastic captivity, but, as it turned out, they were not absent months, as they thought, and many years ...

And today natural Park Venezueda Canaima - the world of inaccessible and mysterious Tempuses is considered the fantastic place on our planet, whose secrets we have to solve, perhaps, not yet one century ...

Tempui is actually the only place on the planet, where the person did not go. People visited only some Tempus, most of the tablet mountains are completely not investigated to this day.

Therefore, unusual mountains become a source of legends, belief, mystical stories, as well as an inspiration facility for artists and science writers. The local edges are densely shrouded in halo of secrets and mysteries, about which Tempuses are covered with bizarre rocks, like mushrooms ... They tell not only age-old legends, but also reports of greek expeditions.

The last official major expedition to these edges, namely, Rarana, was undertaken in 1965 by the son of Juan Angel (Span. Juan Pablo Angel Argo), the lappenter of the famous waterfall called the name of the Venezuelan pilot. In an expeditionary diary, a wonderful world is described, where the flat top of the Tempus is covered with bizarre rocks similar to mushrooms, and in addition to the famous animal science, a strange creature was discovered there, called "Cadborosaurus" (Lat. Cadborosaurus Willsi). An unprecedented beast had a snake body with a riser on his back and a horse head. Also, antigas (more than 5 cm long) were also found capable of small branches with their strong teeth; Frogs who surround eggs like birds; Insects - bloodshots, on which no, even the most powerful chemicals of protection.

The most significant discovery for scientists became the remains found the remains of ancient animals that have recently dwelling in this area and the dead, according to some hypothesis, as a result of the experiments of cosmic aliens.

At such a bold suggestion of scientists, the foundation found found by the participants is large, as if the scorched, round platform, fully devoid of vegetation and all the superspasted unknown origin of the silver powder. Moreover, laboratory studies of the powder showed that this is an alloy of very rare metals, the creation of which on earthly conditions is unrealistic.

Researchers discovered in caves with many rock paintings depicting mythical animals and fantastic creatures resembling people. Also, the members of the expedition came across several crypts, inside which hung extraordinarily thick fog and vital the sweet smell.

Several participants of the team, having fallen by an unusual aroma, had a few days in whom, and when they came to feel, they told the comrades about incredible visions and movements to other worlds.

After that case, it was decided to immediately return back, but the researchers expected a new surprise: they could not find a way out of an ancient enchanted world, as if some mystical forces were hampered in every way. Only after several months of exhausted travelers managed to return home.

According to them, again some kind of supernatural force intervened, picked up people and slowly lowering them on the central square of the nearest Indian settlement. When scientists finally got to civilization, it turned out that families had long lost all kinds of hope for their return: after all, an expedition that had planned only a couple of months of work was absent 4 years.

After this mysterious case in the protected region for a long time Expeditions were not made, but today the mysterious world is making thousands of adventurers.

Curious facts

The highest TPU includes the following: Pisel-de Neblin (Pico Da Neblina - "Misty"; 3 014 m), located in Brazil; Pico-Pico Pelps (Pico Phelps; 2 992 m), Roraima (Up. Roraima; 2810 m) and Serro Marauaka (Iz. Cerro Marahuaca; 2 800 m) located at the junction of the borders of 3 countries - Venezuela, Brazil And Guyana.

Anhel's waterfall takes its beginning on Ayang-Tempui (AuyanTePUI) and breaks into the abyss from a height of almost 980 m, despite the fact that the height of the continuous fall of the jet is about 810 m. Anneel height is 2 times higher than the height of the Empire State Building (English Empire State Building; 103-storey skyscraper on the O-in Manhattan, New York) and 3 times - the height of the symbol of Paris, the Eiffel Tower (300 m).

The huge height of the fall leads to the fact that water, before reaching the surface of the Earth, crumbles on microscopic splashes, turning into a thick fog, which envelops the vicinity of the waterfall.

The highest of Tepui, Mount Roraima (2810 m), the aborigines are called the "big blue-green mountain". It is considered the field of all diamonds mined in the district, but the Indians fear to approach it, fearing evil spirits.

It is very interesting to make an excursion to Canyon Kawak (Span. Canon Kavak) on a small plane, from where a bird's eye view opens unreal beauty of the canaimes. Having flown over the original corner of the planet, the plane makes landing at the canyon, near which a small Indian village is located.

Possible to climb tourists on Tempui. Extremes decorated to it, spend the night in the so-called mountain "hotels" - on narrow rocky "cornices" under the hanging (scaling) "visors", covering from the wind and rain. From such sites there is an exciting, unrealistic view. Eloquent erosion The vertex of the cliff is broken by high walls, and the foot will be immersed in bourgear rain forests.

Fantastic, Martian, Lunar, unearthly, alien landscape - such epithets are most often used to describe local stalking landscapes.
The peak of Ayang-Tempui is almost constantly shrouded in snow-white clouds, only during sunrise the sky is usually clarified.

The wild beauty of the mountains is manitis and, at the same time, alarming - gigantic rocky peaks in themselves in themselves. Among the many mountainous arrays, the cutlery mountains are especially mysterious, lonely soaring over the landscape - they seem unreal, abandoned to Earth from another galaxy, although their flat top and sheer slopes were formed as a result of well-explained tectonic processes. Separed from the earth's surface many millions of years ago, alpine plateaus - carriers are the only one of a kind, amazing flora and fauna - this is a unique "lost" world, which has come down from the pages of Arthur Conan Doyle.

Dining Mountains: Origin
Dining room Mountain (Mesa, Tableland, Tafelberg) is a mountain plateau with absolutely flat, as if cut, the surface supported by steep slopes is from here and the origin of the name of single relief formations found on all continents of our planet. For its origin, the plane-terrain rocks are required to tectonic activity, once raised them above the surface.


McKay, Ontario, Canada
The last barcode in the formation of the rocky plane has made erosion and weathering processes - soft rocks were washed, and more solid - sandstone, quartzite, basalt, limestone - remained. A separate group consists of cutlery mountains formed as a result of volcanic eruptions - a peak, isolated from magmatic rocks, is characteristic of them.

Dining Mountains of South America
In the Gwianky Plateau of Latin America - in Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana, there are rocks with flat peaks, named on the local adverbs of indigenous peoples - Tepui, which means "house of gods". The rocky formations of Tepui from the sheer blocks of Precambrian quartz sandstone are consist. Separated from the surrounding landscape, hanging in the form of an islands with a height of 1-3 thousand meters above the rainforest, Tempui - owners of endemic flora and fauna. Rare flowers - orchids and carnivorous plants grow on high-mountain plateau, which is due to rocky soils, poor on nutrients and unsuitable for other herbal species.


Tepui-ujnaya-america

At one time, the science adhered to the hypothesis that the biodiversity of the rocky hills of South America is a relict, not the past stage of mixing species. but recent research Scientists argue that Tempuses were not so rigidly isolated from the environment, as previously assumed - for example, the Tepuihyla tree frog came to the top of the Latin American Tempus after the mountain ridge was formed. In total, there are about 60 flat-terrain formations in this region.

The most famous TPU Mountains in South America:

1. Roraima (Mount Roraima, 2810 m), top area 31 km2. The inspired by the report of Robert Schombork about the rocky array of Latin America, which was granted royal Geographical society In 1844, Conan Doyle wrote his story "The Lost World" - it was Roraima who became a prototype of a mysterious mountainous country, inhabited by dicky prehistoric animals.

Poorima Tempui, South America

2. Auantepui (Auantepui). This dining room is the owner of the highest waterfall in the world - Angel (979 m), falling in the lake with a depth of 807 m. In the language of the indigenous population - Peremonov, the waterfall until recently was called Kerepakupai Vena. The current name is Angel, he received in honor of the American pilot Jimmy Angela, whose monoplan committed an emergency landing at the top point of the plateau in 1937. Angel and three of his companions needed 11 days to come down from the mountain and return back to the civilized world. Only after 33 years later, the legendary aircraft was raised from the top of the mountain, restored at the aircraft museum and was empty at the entrance to Ciudad Bolivar Airport.

Auan Tempui, Waterfall Angel, Venezuela

3. Kookenan or Matavi Tepui (Matawi Tepui) , 2680 m), 3 km long. The local population is the Peremon Indians, consider lonely standing table mountain of the country of the dead, here it originates the Kukenan River.

Kupenan Tempui, Venezuela, South America

4. Ptari (Ptari-Tepui, 2700 m ). The classic version of the Dining Room of South America - with an ideally cut vertex and absolutely vertical slopes.

Ptari Tempui, Venezuela, Latin America


Plotovoid Flower Heliamfora on Ptari Tempui

5. Autana (Autana Tepui, 1300 m ). This plateau is noteworthy in that its thicker passes a horizontally oriented cave, permeating the rock through.

Tempui Autan, South America

6. Sarisarinama (Sarisarinama). Study of the mining plateau began in 1961, when the pilot Harry Gibson noticed the unique holes on his flat vertex natural origin. Vertical caves-wells go far deep into the rocks - the longest of them has a length of 1.35 km.

Tempui Sarisarina, Venezuela
Tukumcari Mountain's dining room (Tucumcari Mountain) in Mexico is a little different from the Tempus of the Guiangic Massif - 1517 meters, it towers over the South American savanna. Opened in 1793, the peak-hermit caused a lot of controversy in scholars on the theme of age: first it was assumed that the dining room was formed during the Jurassic period, then it turned out that rocky education was younger and belongs to the chalk period.

Tukumkari, Mexico
Nature did not bypass and Argentina - on its territory there are also single mountains with a horizontal conclusion - the duet of vertices of the Sierra Negra array is located near the town of the city, famous for its coffee plantations. In addition to coffee, this region of South America is rich in the deposits of precious metals. In the depths of the mountain ridge, gold mines are located, with the recent Canadian company Goldcorp - according to experts estimates for the next 9 years at the mine will produce about 0.5 million ounces of gold per year, in July 2014, the first 100 kg were seized from stone depths.

Sierra Negra, Argentina

Cutlery Mountains of North America
Canyonlands National Park (Canyonlands National Park) in Utah, near the city of Moab - a vivid example of eroded lands with multiple canyons, hills and table mountains, between which the Colorado and Green River river flows. The park is conditionally divided into three zones: Island In The Sky, Needles and Maze, each of which is noteworthy in its own way. "Island in Heaven" - this is a long plateau with a height of 366 m, rugged by the Roll of Colorado with a depth of 305 m, with the highest point of White Rim, the needle zone (Needles) is famous for well-preserved clay dwellings of American aboriginal and stone newspaper - Newspaper Rock - with carved on cliffs petroglyphs. In the Maze zone there is a barrier canyon - the most hard-to-reach plot of the plateau, where the rocky paintings and the pictograms of the ancient hunters - gatherers, dated 2 thousand years BC, were found.

Canyon Land, Utah, United States
At the border of Utah and Arizona, the Monument Valley (Monument Valley) was spread with lonely with flat-terrain peaks, which sometimes reach 300 meters. Local Indians Navajo called this area belonging to the Colorado Plateau, the valley of the stones. The terracotta color of the mountains is caused by the presence in the breed of iron oxide, and a darker, gray-orange shade of some rocks - manganese oxide. In the 50s of the 20th century, uranium, vanadium and copper were mined in the monument valley.

Monument Valley, Utah, United States
In Colorado, on the green plateau Mesa Verde, the National Park is located - the country of Montesums - ancient city, built by the people of Pueblo (Anasazi Indians) many centuries ago. More than 600 rock housing were erected from 400 to 1200 G. AD. At the foot of the Emerald Cutlery Mountains and in their thicker, but after a 25-year-old drought, people were forced to leave the custody.

City of Montesums, Mesa Verde, Colorado, USA
Glass Mountains (Glass Mountains or Gloss Hills) - Dining Mountains in the western region of Oklahoma (USA), tower over the ground level from 46 to 61 meters. An array of hills with flat completes received its name in 1820 from the first researchers of America due to the sparkling intersices of selenite.

Dining Mountains Glass, Oklahoma, USA
In Oklahoma, on the Great Plains, there is another similar natural education - Black Mesa plogram (Black Mesa, 1516 m) with a length of 270 km - on the top of this dining room, the indigenous Indians of the centuries broke their parking.

Black Mesa, Oklahoma, United States
Above the coast of Cuba, in Guantanamo Province, there is a high-altitude plateau El Yunke (El Yunque, 575 m), resembling a blacksmith table, - this feature of the mountain served to choose its name: "Yunque" from Spanish translates as an anvil.

El Yunke, Cuba

Dining Mountains in Africa
The mountain fortress or amba is so called dining mountains in Africa - rocky platea in the north of Ethiopia, isolated from basalts and sandstone. Three Amba are located in the Amhara region: Amba Geshen or Amara, Wehni and Debre Damo. Abyby Mountains are known as the place of imprisonment for brothers and relatives of the male king of Ethiopia, including sons. The unfortunate fell into a highly mountainous dungeon immediately after the coronation of the heir to the throne and came out of it only after his death. When the sad tradition was canceled, in the hard-to-reach highlands - in the temples on the vertices of the rocks, the treasures were kept royal Dynasty. Mount Geshen is famous for its Orthodox Church of Lalibela in the form of a cross carved in rock, and the Damamo Damamo dining room (2216 m) is a Christian monastery of the 6th century.

Dining Mountain in Africa Debre Damo, Ethiopia


Orthodox Monastery Lalibel on Dining Room Geshemen, Ethiopia, Africa


African Dining Mountains in Northern Ethiopia
On the territory of Ethiopia, a lot of rocks with vertical slopes and a flat vertex are scattered: Amba Aradam (2756 m), Amba Alagi (3438 m), Kundudo (3000 m). In 2008, a lost stalagmitte cave with ancient weak pictures was opened on Mount Kundududo. Here is the habitat of the only preserved population of wild horses in the world.

Dining Mount Cundudo, Ethiopia, Africa


Ammonites on the Dining Room Mount Kundudududo, Ethiopia


Stalagmiti Corals in Cave on Mount Kundudududo, Ethiopia, Africa

The world's most famous planeau of Africa is a dining room (1084 m) of Cape Town (South Africa) with a length of 3 km. It is also a symbol of the city shown on its flag. A bright feature of an African mining plateau is the orographic clouds, almost constantly perching its top, form a tablecloth on a flat countertop. Local aborigines are attributed to the unusual cloudiness to the devil, an emerging tube in the company Pirate Van Khanki - Such is an ancient legend associated with Table Mountain. The age of South African dining area, isolated from solid quartz sandstone gray, is about 500 million years old. 2200 species growing on a high-altitude plateau - endemics that are no longer occurring anywhere in the world. Symbol of the country of South Africa - a rare flower of the protea, the unique views of which are presented in National Park Table Mountain.

Dining Mount Cape Town, South Africa, Africa
On the territory of Namibia there are also several known rocking hills with a cut conclusion: Etzho (500 m) with a length of 10 km, Grotberg (1840 m), Welterberg and Gamsberg. His strange names for the Aryan Flood Dining Mountains Namibia received from the first German researchers.

Dining Room Etzho, Namibia, Africa


Dining Mountain Gamsberg, Africa


Dining Room Winderberg, Africa

Cutlery Mountains of Western Europe
Unusual on beauty Rocky Education with flat conclusion in Ireland (Sligo County) - Dining Mountain Ben Balben (Benbulbin) - this is part of the massif of the Green Mountains Darty. There is a name from the Irish word BINN, which means "peak", and ghulbain - "jaw". Ben Balben dining area formed about 320 million years ago due to the movement of ice from the northeast to the south-west of the island, during glacial period. Once the alpine plateau was under the thickness of the ancient sea, as evidenced by the fossil marine Organisms - Shells and corals found by scientists in all layers rock breed. Ben Balben is predominantly made of limestone and argillitis - fine-grained sedimentary rock consisting of petrified dirt and clay.

Dining room Ben Balben, Ireland, Europe

Monta-Santo's dining room (Monte Santo, 733 m), adjacent to the San Antonio's flat-terrible rock in the Siligo area, is the attraction of Sardinia Island (Italy).


Dining Mount Monte Santo Island Sardinia, Italy

Table Mountains of Australia
Terracotta cliff Ulur. (Ayers Rock, 348 m) is considered to be the "heart" of Australia. Anang's tribe aborigines settled in this area 10 thousand years ago, after a source hitting straight from the top of the stone hill. The sacred for the Aboriginal dining room Mount Uluru is shown by an ominous haze - it is believed that it brings the misfortune to those who try to climb or take a chip of stone with them.

Table Mount Uluru, Australia

Northern cutlery mountains
In the northern latitudes, dining or mountains, countertops have its name - Tuya (TUYA). Tui is rock formations with a flat conclusion, formed as a result of an eruption of a volcano under ice, as a result of which lava went to the surface and transformed into solid basalt rocks after cooling.

Dining Mount Brown Blaff, Antarctica
Thuja Brown Bluff (Brown Bluff) of about a million years and a length of about 1.5 km is located on the northern tip of Antarctica. Red-brown tuff at the foot of the dining area smoothly goes into an ash-gray top, rugged erosion. Brown Bluff - The World Ornithological Reserve - here the habitat is an extensive colony of birds: 20 thousand pairs of Adeli penguins and 550 pairs of Penguins Gentoos.

Dining Mount Brown Bluff, Antarctica
On the territory of Canada, mainly in British Columbia, there are whole groups of high-altitude plateau. One of them is the 2021-meter dining room Table Mountain, standing in the middle of Lake Garibaldi.

Dining Mount The Table, Canada
In the northern regions of the United States, you can find the cutlery mountains-thuly formed on the site of stratovulkanov and due to the departure of glaciers. In the state of Oregon, the Hayrick Butte, 1683 m (Hayrick Butte, 1683 m) is a form of a treated volcano with absolutely vertical slopes. At a distance of 3 km from him there is another Thuja-Volcano - Hogg Rock (Hogg Rock, 1548 m). Unlike other dining rooms, Hogg Rock has one gentle slope, along which the road to the top of the plateau is laid.

Dining Mount Hayrick Butte in Oregon, USA


Diomide Islands in Bering Strait
Unusual Diomides Islands (Diomedes Islands), the smaller of which belongs to the United States, and large Russia - These are treated thundering volcanoes in a beregic strait with a flat vertex. In the days of the Cold War between the USSR and the United States, Diomides, between which passes state border, we wore a symbolic name "Ice curtain".

Dining Mountains on Mars
Alpine plateau in the form of table mountains exist not only on Earth, in Solar system They are also found on Mars - in the transition zone between highlands and plains, and their height varies from 100 m to 2 km. Scientists believe that the Martian cutlery mountains were formed due to the movement of ice and its subsequent evaporation in the atmosphere.

In the Gwianky Plateau of Latin America - in Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana, there are rocks with flat peaks, named on the local adverbs of indigenous peoples - Tepui, which means "house of gods". The rocky formations of Tepui from the sheer blocks of Precambrian quartz sandstone are consist. Separated from the surrounding landscape, hanging in the form of an islands with a height of 1-3 thousand meters above, Tempui - owners of endemic flora and fauna. Rare flowers - orchids grow on high-altitude plateau and, due to rocky soils, poor on nutrients and unsuitable for other herbal species.

At one time, the science adhered to the hypothesis that the biodiversity of the rocky hills of South America is a relict, not the past stage of mixing species. However, the latest studies of scientists prove that Tempuses were not so rigidly isolated from the environment, as previously assumed - for example, Tepuihyla had to the top of the Latin American Tempus after the mountain ridge was formed. In total, there are about 60 flat-terrain formations in this region.

The most famous TPU Mountains in South America:

1. Roraima (Mount Roraima, 2810 m), top area 31 km2. The inspired by the report of Robert Schombrochet about the rocky array of Latin America, who was granted to the Royal Geographical Society in 1844, Conan Doyle wrote his story "The Lost World" - it was Roraima who became a prototype of a mysterious mountainous country inhabited by dicky prehistoric animals.

Poorima Tempui, South America

2. Auantepui (Auantepui). This dining room is the owner of the highest waterfall in the world - Angel (979 m), falling in the lake with a depth of 807 m. In the language of the indigenous population - Peremonov, the waterfall until recently was called Kerepakupai Vena. The current name is Angel, he received in honor of the American pilot Jimmy Angela, whose monoplan committed an emergency landing at the top point of the plateau in 1937. Angel and three of his companions needed 11 days to come down from the mountain and return back to the civilized world. Only after 33 years later, the legendary aircraft was raised from the top of the mountain, restored at the aircraft museum and was empty at the entrance to Ciudad Bolivar Airport.

Auan Tempui, Waterfall Angel, Venezuela

3. Kookenan or Matwi Tepui (Matawi Tepui), 2680 m), 3 km long. The local population is the Peremon Indians, consider lonely standing table mountain of the country of the dead, here it originates the Kukenan River.

Kupenan Tempui, Venezuela, South America

4. Ptari (Ptari-Tepui, 2700 m). The classic version of the Dining Room of South America - with an ideally cut vertex and absolutely vertical slopes.

Ptari Tempui, Venezuela, Latin America

Plotovoid Flower Heliamfora on Ptari Tempui

5. Autana (Autana Tepui, 1300 m). This plateau is noteworthy in that its thicker passes a horizontally oriented cave, permeating the rock through.

Tempui Autan, South America

6. Sarisarinama (Sarisarinama). The study of the mining plateau began in 1961, when the pilot Harry Gibson noticed on his flat top of the unique openings of natural origin. Vertical caves-wells go far deep into the rocks - the longest of them has a length of 1.35 km.

Tempui Sarisarina, Venezuela

Tukumcari Mountain's dining room (Tucumcari Mountain) in Mexico is a little different from the Tempus of the Guiangic Massif - 1517 meters, it towers over the South American savanna. Opened in 1793, the peak-hermit caused a lot of controversy in scholars on the theme of age: first it was assumed that the dining room was formed during the Jurassic period, then it turned out that rocky education was younger and belongs to the chalk period.

Tukumkari, Mexico

Nature did not bypass and Argentina - on its territory there are also single mountains with a horizontal conclusion - the duet of vertices of the Sierra Negra array is located near the town of the city, famous for its coffee plantations. In addition to coffee, this region of South America is rich in the deposits of precious metals. In the depths of the mountain ridge, gold mines are located, with the recent Canadian company Goldcorp - according to experts estimates for the next 9 years at the mine will produce about 0.5 million ounces of gold per year, in July 2014, the first 100 kg were seized from stone depths.

Sierra Negra, Argentina

Cutlery Mountains of North America

Canyonlands National Park (Canyonlands National Park) in Utah, near the city of Moab - a vivid example of eroded lands with multiple canyons, hills and table mountains, between which the Colorado River and Green River flows. The park is conditionally divided into three zones: Island In The Sky, Needles and Maze, each of which is noteworthy in its own way. "The island in heaven" is an extended plateau with a height of 366 m, rolled up by the Colorado depth of 305 m, with the highest point of White Rim, the zone of needles (Needles) is famous for well-preserved clay housings and a "stone newspaper" - Newspaper Rock - with petroglyphs carved on cliffs . In the Maze zone there is a barrier canyon - the most hard-to-reach plot of the plateau, where the rocky paintings and the pictograms of the ancient hunters - gatherers, dated 2 thousand years BC, were found.

Canyon Land, Utah, United States

At the border of Utah and Arizona, the Monument Valley (Monument Valley) was spread with lonely with flat-terrain peaks, which sometimes reach 300 meters. Local Indians Navajo called this area belonging to the Colorado Plateau, the valley of the stones. The terracotta color of the mountains is caused by the presence in the breed of iron oxide, and a darker, gray-orange shade of some rocks - manganese oxide. In the 50s of the 20th century, uranium, vanadium and copper were mined in the monument valley.

Monument Valley, Utah, United States

In Colorado, on the green plateau Mesa Verde, the National Park is located - the country of Montesums is an ancient city built by the people of Pueblo (Anasazi Indians) many centuries ago. More than 600 rock housing were erected from 400 to 1200 G. AD. At the foot of the Emerald Cutlery Mountains and in their thicker, but after a 25-year-old drought, people were forced to leave the custody.

City of Montesums, Mesa Verde, Colorado, USA

Glass Mountains (Glass Mountains or Gloss Hills) - Dining Mountains in the Western Oklahoma State Region (USA), rise above the ground level from 46 to 61 meters. An array of hills with flat completes received its name in 1820 from the first researchers of America due to the sparkling intersices of selenite.

Dining Mountains Glass, Oklahoma, USA

In Oklahoma, on the Great Plains, there is another similar natural education - Black Mesa plogram (Black Mesa, 1516 m) with a length of 270 km - on the top of this dining room Mountain Indians.

Black Mesa, Oklahoma, United States

Above the coast of Cuba, in Guantanamo Province, there is a high-altitude plateau El Yunke (El Yunque, 575 m), resembling a blacksmith table, - this feature of the mountain served to choose its name: "Yunque" from Spanish translates as an anvil.

El Yunke, Cuba

Dining Mountains in Africa

Mountain fortress or amby - the so-called dining mountains in Africa - rocky platea in the north of Ethiopia, isolated from sandstone. Three Amba are located in the Amhara region: Amba Geshen or Amara, Wehni and Debre Damo. Abyby Mountains are known as the place of imprisonment for brothers and relatives of the male king of Ethiopia, including sons. The unfortunate fell into a highly mountainous dungeon immediately after the coronation of the heir to the throne and came out of it only after his death. When the sad tradition was canceled, in the hard-to-reach highlands - in the temples on the vertices of the rocks, the treasures of the royal dynasty were kept. Mount Geshen is famous for its Orthodox Church of Lalibela in the form of a cross carved in rock, and the Damamo Damamo dining room (2216 m) is a Christian monastery of the 6th century.

Dining Mountain in Africa Debre Damo, Ethiopia

Orthodox Monastery Lalibel on Dining Room Geshemen, Ethiopia, Africa

African Dining Mountains in Northern Ethiopia

On the territory of Ethiopia, a lot of rocks with vertical slopes and a flat vertex are scattered: Amba Aradam (2756 m), Amba Alagi (3438 m), Kundudo (3000 m). In 2008, a lost stalagmitte cave with ancient weak pictures was opened on Mount Kundududo. Here is the habitat of the only preserved population of wild horses in the world.

Ammonites on the Dining Room Mount Kundudududo, Ethiopia

Stalagmiti Corals in Cave on Mount Kundudududo, Ethiopia, Africa

The world's most famous planeau of Africa is a dining room (1084 m) of Cape Town (South Africa) with a length of 3 km. It is also a symbol of the city shown on its flag. A bright feature of an African mining plateau is the orographic clouds, almost constantly perching its top, form a tablecloth on a flat countertop. Local aborigines are attributed to the unusual cloudiness to the devil, an emerging tube in the company Pirate Van Khanki - Such is an ancient legend associated with Table Mountain. The age of South African dining area, isolated from solid quartz sandstone gray, is about 500 million years old. 2200 species growing on a high-altitude plateau - endemics that are no longer occurring anywhere in the world. Symbol of the country of South Africa -, the unique views of which are presented in the Table Mountain National Park.

On the territory of Namibia there are also several known rocking hills with a cut conclusion: Etzho (500 m) with a length of 10 km, Grotberg (1840 m), Welterberg and Gamsberg. His strange names for the Aryan Flood Dining Mountains Namibia received from the first German researchers.

Dining Room Etzho, Namibia, Africa

Dining Mountain Gamsberg, Africa

Dining Room Winderberg, Africa

Cutlery Mountains of Western Europe

Unusual on beauty Rocky Education with flat conclusion in Ireland (Sligo County) - Dining Mountain Ben Balben (Benbulbin) - this is part of the massif of the Green Mountains Darty. There is a name from the Irish word BINN, which means "peak", and ghulbain - "jaw". The Ben Balben dining room formed about 320 million years ago due to the movement of ice from the northeast to the south-west of the island, during the ice age. Once the alpine plateau was under the thickness of the ancient sea, as evidenced by the petrified marine organisms - sinks and, found by scientists in all layers of rock. Ben Balben is predominantly made of limestone and argillitis - fine-grained sedimentary rock consisting of petrified dirt and clay.

Dining room Ben Balben, Ireland, Europe

Monta-Santo's dining room (Monte Santo, 733 m), adjacent to the San Antonio's flat-terrible rock in the Siligo area, is the attraction of Sardinia Island (Italy).

Dining Mount Monte Santo Island Sardinia, Italy

Table Mountains of Australia

The terracottaic rock of Uluru (Ayers Rock, 348 m) is considered "heart." Anang's tribe aborigines settled in this area 10 thousand years ago, after a source hitting straight from the top of the stone hill. The sacred for the Aboriginal dining room Mount Uluru is shown by an ominous haze - it is believed that it brings the misfortune to those who try to climb or take a chip of stone with them.

Northern cutlery mountains

In the northern latitudes, dining or mountains, countertops have its name - Tuya (TUYA). Tui is rock formations with a flat conclusion, formed as a result of an eruption of a volcano under ice, as a result of which lava went to the surface and transformed into solid basalt rocks after cooling.

Thuja Brown Bluff (Brown Bluff) of about a million years and a length of about 1.5 km is located on the northern tip of Antarctica. Red-brown tuff at the foot of the dining area smoothly goes into an ash-gray top, rugged erosion. Brown Bluff - The World Ornithological Reserve - here the habitat is an extensive colony of birds: 20 thousand pairs of Adeli penguins and 550 pairs of Penguins Gentoos.

Dining Mount Brown Bluff, Antarctica

On the territory of Canada, mainly in British Columbia, there are whole groups of high-altitude plateau. One of them is the 2021-meter dining room Table Mountain, standing in the middle of Lake Garibaldi.

Dining Mount The Table, Canada

In the northern regions of the United States, you can find the cutlery mountains-thuly formed on the site of stratovulkanov and due to the departure of glaciers. In the state of Oregon, the Hayrick Butte, 1683 m (Hayrick Butte, 1683 m) is a form of a treated volcano with absolutely vertical slopes. At a distance of 3 km from him there is another Thuja-Volcano - Hogg Rock (Hogg Rock, 1548 m). Unlike other dining rooms, Hogg Rock has one gentle slope, along which the road to the top of the plateau is laid.

Dining Mount Hayrick Butte in Oregon, USA

Diomide Islands in Bering Strait

The unusual islands of Diomides (Diomedes Islands), the smaller of which belongs to the United States, and the larger Russia is a tremendous tuya volcano in the Bering Strait with a flat vertex. In the days of the Cold War between the USSR and the United States, Diomides, between which the state border passes, was the symbolic name "Ice curtain".

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